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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Classification interne</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification_interne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grollemund_(2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grollemund_(2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grollemund (2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grollemund_(2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Williamson_et_Blench_(2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Williamson_et_Blench_(2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Williamson et Blench (2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Williamson_et_Blench_(2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues bantoïdes méridionales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bantoides_meridionales" title="Llingües bantoides meridionales – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües bantoides meridionales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_bantouek_ar_su" title="Yezhoù bantouek ar su – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù bantouek ar su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bantoides_meridionals" title="Llengües bantoides meridionals – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües bantoides meridionals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages" title="Southern Bantoid languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Bantoid languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_bantoides_meridionales" title="Lenguas bantoides meridionales – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas bantoides meridionales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_bantoidni_jezici" title="Južni bantoidni jezici – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južni bantoidni jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_bantua_dil_sudo" title="Lingui bantua dil sudo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lingui bantua dil sudo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Јужни бантоидни јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужни бантоидни јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bantuidalne_po%C5%82udniowe" title="Języki bantuidalne południowe – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki bantuidalne południowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_bantoides_meridionais" title="Línguas bantoides meridionais – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas bantoides meridionais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Южные бантоидные языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южные бантоидные языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages" title="Southern Bantoid languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Southern Bantoid languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydbantoida_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sydbantoida språk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydbantoida språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="جنوبی بانتوی زبانیں – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی بانتوی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183152" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Dans la classification des <a href="/wiki/Langues_africaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues africaines">langues africaines</a>, les <b>langues bantoïdes méridionales</b> forment une branche des <a href="/wiki/Langues_banto%C3%AFdes" title="Langues bantoïdes">langues bantoïdes</a>, elles-mêmes appartenant à l’embranchement des <a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">langues nigéro-congolaises</a>. Les langues bantoïdes méridionales, au nombre de 671 selon le site <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><i>Ethnologue</i></a>, incluent les nombreuses <a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">langues bantoues</a> dont certaines sont <a href="/wiki/Intelligibilit%C3%A9_mutuelle" title="Intelligibilité mutuelle">mutuellement intelligibles</a>. </p><p>Le terme (en anglais <i>Southern Bantoid</i>) fut introduit par Williamson (1989, sur la base de travaux présentés par Blench en 1987), dans une proposition de scinder les langues bantoïdes entre le nord et le sud. L’uniformité du groupe bantoïde nord fut remise en question, mais ce travail établit le groupe bantoïde méridional comme un groupe valable, ce qui n’avait pas été le cas pour les <a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">langues bantoues</a> au sens strict. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_interne">Classification interne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification interne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification interne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grollemund_(2012)"><span id="Grollemund_.282012.29"></span>Grollemund (2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Grollemund (2012)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grollemund (2012)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classification des langues bantoïdes méridionales selon Grollemund (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">Bantoïde méridional </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kenyang" title="Kenyang">Nyang</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_eko%C3%AFdes" title="Langues ekoïdes">Langues ekoïdes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_bebo%C3%AFdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues beboïdes">Langues beboïdes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_tivo%C3%AFdes" title="Langues tivoïdes">Langues tivoïdes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_grassfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues grassfields">Langues grassfields</a> (élargi) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">Langues bantoues</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Williamson_et_Blench_(2000)"><span id="Williamson_et_Blench_.282000.29"></span>Williamson et Blench (2000)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Williamson et Blench (2000)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Williamson et Blench (2000)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon Williamson et Blench (2000:34-5), les langues bantoïdes méridionales se répartissent en <a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">langues bantoues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_jarawanes" title="Langues jarawanes">jarawanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_tivo%C3%AFdes" title="Langues tivoïdes">tivoïdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_b%C3%A9bo%C3%AFdes" title="Langues béboïdes">béboïdes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamfe_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamfe (langue) (page inexistante)">Mamfe</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamfe_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mamfe languages"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mamfe languages »">(en)</span></a> (Nyang), <a href="/wiki/Langues_des_Grassfields" title="Langues des Grassfields">langues des Grassfields</a> et <a href="/wiki/Langues_eko%C3%AFdes" title="Langues ekoïdes">ekoïdes</a>. Blench, en 2010, suggère que Tivoid, Momo et Bedoid pourraient former un groupe, incluant peut-être les langues mal établies Esimbi et Buru : </p> <ul><li>? <b>Bendi</b></li> <li><b>Tivoid–Beboid</b> : Tivoid, <i>Esimbi</i>, East Beboid, ? Momo, ? <i>Buru</i>, ? <i>Menchum</i></li> <li><b>Furu</b> (avec Beboid?)</li> <li><b>Mamfe</b></li> <li><b>Ekoid–Mbe</b> : Ekoid, <i>Mbe</i></li> <li><b>West Beboid</b> (qui ne serait pas un clade valide ?)</li> <li><b>Bantu</b>: <a href="/wiki/Langues_des_Grassfields" title="Langues des Grassfields">Grassfields</a> (? Momo), Jarawan–Mbam, <a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">Langues bantoues</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Grollemund, Rebecca. 2012. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evolution.reading.ac.uk/~vy904310/pdf/Grollemund_2012_classification%20bantu%20NO.pdf">Nouvelles approches en classification : Application aux langues bantu du Nord-Ouest</a></i>. Ph.D Dissertation, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Lyon, 550 pp.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages?oldid=571455381">Southern Bantoid languages</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Bantoid_languages?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="WilliamsonKay1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Williamson</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Kay</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Niger–Congo Overview »</cite>, dans John Bendor-Samuel (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Niger–Congo languages</cite>, University Press of America, <time>1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3-45</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Niger%E2%80%93Congo+languages&rft.atitle=Niger%E2%80%93Congo+Overview&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.au=Kay&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=3-45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+banto%C3%AFdes+m%C3%A9ridionales"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WilliamsonKayBlenchRoger2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Williamson</span>, <span class="nom_auteur">Kay</span>, <span class="nom_auteur">Blench</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Roger</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Niger–Congo »</cite>, dans Heine, Bernd, Nurse et Derek (éds), <cite class="italique" lang="en">African Languages – An Introduction</cite>, Cambridge, Cambridge University press, <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">11–42</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=African+Languages+%E2%80%93+An+Introduction&rft.atitle=Niger%E2%80%93Congo&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.au=Kay&rft.au=Blench&rft.au=Roger&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=11%E2%80%9342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+banto%C3%AFdes+m%C3%A9ridionales"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Blench2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Blench2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roger Blench, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantoid/Tivoid/General/Tivoid%20comparative.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Tivoid Languages</cite></a> », <time>2010</time></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Blench2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Blench2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roger Blench, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantoid/General/Blench%20Bantu%20IV%20Berlin%20Bantoid%202011.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu</cite></a> », <time>2011</time></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr>  — Bantu IV, Humboldt University, Berlin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Cameroun" title="Langues au Cameroun">langues au Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">langues nigéro-congolaises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_atlantico-congolaises" title="Langues atlantico-congolaises">langues atlantico-congolaises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-congolaises" title="Langues voltaïco-congolaises">langues voltaïco-congolaises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises" title="Langues bénoué-congolaises">langues bénoué-congolaises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_banto%C3%AFdes" title="Langues bantoïdes">langues bantoïdes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_banto%C3%AFdes_m%C3%A9ridionales&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/southern"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Langues bantoïdes méridionales</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologue.com">ethnologue.com</a></span></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" 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