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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-内容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>内容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-内容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关内容子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-内容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-施洗约翰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#施洗约翰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>施洗约翰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-施洗约翰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耶稣受浸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耶稣受浸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>耶稣受浸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耶稣受浸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相关研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相关研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相关研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相关研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-关于施洗约翰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于施洗约翰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>关于施洗约翰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-关于施洗约翰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-约旦河" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#约旦河"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>约旦河</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-约旦河-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三种浸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三种浸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>三种浸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三种浸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三一论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三一论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>三一论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三一论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圣灵论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圣灵论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>圣灵论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圣灵论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马太福音第3章</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_3" title="Matthew 3 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Matthew 3" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateo_3" title="Mateo 3 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mateo 3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matius_3" title="Matius 3 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matius 3" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_3" title="Matteo 3 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matteo 3" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matee_Capitel_Trii" title="Matee Capitel Trii – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Matee Capitel Trii" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matius_3" title="Matius 3 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matius 3" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateus_3" title="Mateus 3 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mateus 3" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7_3" title="มัทธิว 3 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัทธิว 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-th%C3%A0i_3" title="Má-thài 3 – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-thài 3" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6789930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>马太福音第3章</b>是《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="新约圣经">新约圣经</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音">马太福音</a>》的第三章，共有17节。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内容"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>内容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：内容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="施洗约翰"><span id=".E6.96.BD.E6.B4.97.E7.BA.A6.E7.BF.B0"></span>施洗约翰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：施洗约翰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗约翰">施洗约翰</a></div> <p>在马太福音3章1～6节，记载出身<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">祭司</a>家庭的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗约翰">施洗约翰</a>，离开耶路撒冷到犹太的旷野传道。他身穿骆驼毛的衣服，腰束皮带，吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="蝗虫">蝗虫</a>、野<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蜜">蜜</a>。 </p><p>施洗约翰在犹太的旷野传道，宣扬诸天的国已经临近，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>需要为了诸天的国而要<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E6%94%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔改（页面不存在）">悔改</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BD%86%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="約但河">约但河</a>里受浸<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在3章2节有3个关键词：“悔改”、“诸天”和“国”。“悔改”在希腊文中的原意是心思改变，生出懊悔而转移目标（从自己的思想、人生观、推理转向神的旨意、）。“诸天”是一个希伯来成语，是指最高的天（第三层天），即神的宝座所在之处。此处所称诸天的国与以色列人通常所盼望的弥赛亚国不同，弥赛亚国是“大卫重新建造的帐幕”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是由以色列人所组成的大卫复兴的国，性质是属地的、物质的；而诸天的国性质是属灵的、属天的，是由重生信徒所组成。为了诸天的国度而悔改，意为因为背叛或不服从神的权柄而悔改。 </p><p>施洗约翰在旷野的传道，吸引了来自“耶路撒冷和犹太全地，并约但河四周全境”的大批群众“络绎的出去到约翰那里”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>施洗约翰责备来受他浸的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="法利赛人">法利赛人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="撒都该人">撒都该人</a>，称他们为“毒蛇之种”，必须要为了逃避未来的审判而悔改，而不要自恃自己是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯拉罕">亚伯拉罕</a>肉身的子孙。并且预言说，由于犹太人不肯悔改，耶和华将这些“不结好果子的树”砍下来，另外兴起相信的外邦人作亚伯拉罕信心的后裔。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外，施洗约翰还引荐在他之后来的一位比他能力更大，“我就是给祂提鞋也不配”。施洗约翰引用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="以赛亚书">以赛亚书</a>的预言“在旷野有人声喊着：预备主的道路，修直祂的途径。”，证明他要求人悔改，是为耶稣预备道路<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，进入人心（道路），并且占有人心的各部分（途径），如<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="思维">心思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="情感">心情</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="意志">心志</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-#1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>施洗约翰又表示，他是将人浸在水里，叫人悔改；但他以后将要来的那一位是将人浸在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣灵">圣灵</a>与火里。这样，在这一节中一共出现了3种浸：在水里的浸、在灵里的浸和在火里的浸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="耶稣受浸"><span id=".E8.80.B6.E7.A8.A3.E5.8F.97.E6.B5.B8"></span>耶稣受浸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：耶稣受浸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣受浸">耶稣受浸</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/250px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/375px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg/500px-Sapsaphas_Madaba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>两个可能的受浸地点</figcaption></figure> <p>在第13～17节，记载<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%88%A9" title="加利利">加利利</a>来到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BD%86%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="約但河">约但河</a>，受约翰的浸。三卷<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="对观福音">对观福音</a>都记载了<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣受浸">耶稣受浸</a>的事迹，只有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰福音">约翰福音</a>没有记载，这与这卷福音书强调耶稣是神有关，而在三卷对观福音中，耶稣都是站在人的地位上，来受约翰的浸。施洗约翰本来想要拦阻耶稣受浸，说：“我当受你的浸，你反到我这里来么？”，这时耶稣表示：“因为我们理当这样尽全般的义”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>解经家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%8F%97" title="李常受">李常受</a>解释说，义就是照着神所命定的作法生活、行事、为人，成为对的。神在那个时代的安排就是差遣约翰施浸，人到他那里去受浸就是尽了在神面前的义，履行了神的要求。耶稣以人的身分，来到约翰这里，也必须受浸，遵守神这时代的安排，否则祂就和神不对了<sup id="cite_ref-#2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>受浸也是表明将自己摆到死与复活里，表明耶稣将要开始的尽职（在实际死而复活的三年半以前）不是以天然的方式，而是以复活的方式来完成。 </p><p>当耶稣受了浸，随即从水里上来，于是得到了三件事：天向他开了，神的灵仿佛<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鸽子">鸽子</a>落在他身上，天上又有声音说：“这是我的爱子，我所喜悦的”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关研究"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>相关研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相关研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="关于施洗约翰"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E6.96.BD.E6.B4.97.E7.BA.A6.E7.BF.B0"></span>关于施洗约翰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：关于施洗约翰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对于施洗约翰在旷野的传道工作，各种学派有不同的解释。有些解经家认为他在旷野工作，身穿的骆驼毛的衣服，吃的是蝗虫野蜜，过着最简单的生活，表现不为名位，势利之淡泊心志。有些学者强调他勇敢指出人的错误，要人接受他悔改的洗礼，不是以甜言蜜语来笼络这些人，反而严肃地指出他们的罪来，并且后来不畏王权与自身的安危，勇敢指出王的罪。但是也有解经家着重强调，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗约翰">施洗约翰</a>虽然出身<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">祭司</a>家庭（来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="利未支派">利未支派</a>，即祭司支派），本来应该成为在圣城<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣殿">圣殿</a>内的祭司，穿着律法条例规定的细<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="麻">麻</a>作的祭司袍尽职<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，吃律法条例规定的祭司的食物，就是百姓奉献的细面和祭肉。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，却离开传统的宗教中心，身穿骆驼毛的衣服<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，腰束皮带，吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%97%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="蝗虫">蝗虫</a>、野<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="蜜">蜜</a>，是表明他放弃了传统的宗教做法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="约旦河"><span id=".E7.BA.A6.E6.97.A6.E6.B2.B3"></span>约旦河</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：约旦河"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对于施洗约翰施洗的地点——约但河，有些解经家根据旧约圣经的相关记载，解释说，在约但河里受浸，意味着旧人的埋葬和新人的复活，并且被带进真正的美地基督里面<sup id="cite_ref-#1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约书亚记</a>的记载，以色列人在过约但河进入迦南时，曾将代表以色列十二支派的十二块石头埋在河里，又将同样代表以色列十二支派的另外12块石头，从河里带上来<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三种浸"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E7.A7.8D.E6.B5.B8"></span>三种浸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：三种浸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在本章11节，施洗约翰表示，他是将人浸在水里，叫人悔改；但他以后将要来的那一位是将人浸在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣灵">圣灵</a>与火里。这样，在这一节中一共出现了3种浸：在水里的浸、在灵里的浸和在火里的浸。有些观点认为这里所说的圣灵与火的浸就是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="五旬节">五旬节</a>那天如火焰的舌头的圣灵浇灌<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但是另一种观点认为，这样的解释与其前后10、12节约翰所说的火产生了冲突，因为那里的火不是与圣灵有关；而是指照着白色大宝座审判的火湖的火<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这里的意思是耶稣的浸是叫接受他的人在圣灵里得着永远的生命，而拒绝的人则在火里永远沉沦。如果法利赛人和撒都该人真正悔改相信，就被浸在圣灵里，得到永远的生命；否则，就要浸在火里，丢在火湖里遭受永远的沉沦。到将来耶稣要“手里拿着扬场的簸箕”，“扬净祂的禾场”，把“麦子收在仓里”，“把糠秕用不灭的火烧尽了”。意为由麦子所表征的里面有生命者将要<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a>，收在空中的仓里，而由糠秕所表征的里面没有生命、不肯悔改的犹太人，要被扔到火湖里。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三一论"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E4.B8.80.E8.AE.BA"></span>三一论</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：三一论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马太福音3章17节的记载常被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="三一論">三一论</a>者引用，作为证明父、子、灵三者同时存在的重要依据。在这一节，三一神的三者同时出现：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="圣子">圣子</a>从水里上来，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣灵">圣灵</a>降临在圣子身上，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="圣父">圣父</a>发出声音见证他的爱子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圣灵论"><span id=".E5.9C.A3.E7.81.B5.E8.AE.BA"></span>圣灵论</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：圣灵论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>耶稣受浸带来的另一个神学问题，就是耶稣究竟在何时接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣灵">圣灵</a>的问题。根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B31%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="路加福音1章">路加福音1章</a>，耶稣是从圣灵而生<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，证明祂里头早就有圣灵。这时圣灵降在耶稣的身上，是为着他将要开始的尽职膏他，得到能力。这也是以赛亚书预言的应验：“主耶和华的灵在我身上，因为耶和华膏了我，叫我传好信息给困苦的人；祂差遣我去为伤心的人裹伤，宣扬被掳的得自由，被囚的得开释；” <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>还有解经家指出，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鸽子">鸽子</a>表征眼光温柔、目的单纯。圣灵仿佛鸽子降在主耶稣身上，表示他专注于神的旨意，温柔并单纯的尽职<sup id="cite_ref-#2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗约翰">施洗约翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣受浸">耶稣受浸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="三一論">三一论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣灵">圣灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="约旦河">约旦河</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章2节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章6节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">使徒行传15章16节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章5节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">罗马书11章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章3节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音生命读经第九篇　王的受膏（二），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾福音书房">台湾福音书房</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章14、15节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音生命读经第十篇　王的受膏（三），台湾福音书房</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音3章17节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">出埃及记28章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">利未记6章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="利未记">利未记</a>11章4节记载，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a>属于不洁净的动物</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">约书亚记4章1～18节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">使徒行传2章3节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">启示录20章15节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">马太福音生命读经第九篇　王的受膏（二），台湾福音书房</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">路加福音1章35节</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">以赛亚书61章1节</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">先前<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B32%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音2章">马太福音2章</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新約聖經的章節<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音">马太福音</a></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">其後<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B34%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音4章">马太福音4章</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马太福音第3章&oldid=72295844">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马太福音第3章&oldid=72295844</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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