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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">perjuangan</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/juang#Indonesian" title="juang">juang</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/per-_-an#Indonesian" title="per- -an">per- -an</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pər.d͡ʒuˈa.ŋan/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Indonesian/%C5%8Ban" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋan"><span class="IPA">-ŋan</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="id">pêr‧ju‧a‧ngan</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">pêrjuangan</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/struggle" title="struggle">struggle</a> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/contortion" title="contortion">contortion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/body" title="body">body</a> in an attempt to <a href="/wiki/escape" title="escape">escape</a> or to perform a difficult task</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/strife" title="strife">Strife</a>, <a href="/wiki/contention" title="contention">contention</a>, great <a href="/wiki/effort" title="effort">effort</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fight" title="fight">fight</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; <a href="/wiki/strife#English" title="strife">strife</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/juang#Malay" title="juang">juang</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/per-_-an#Malay" title="per- -an">per- -an</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">perjuangan</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A0%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڤرجواڠن (page does not exist)">ڤرجواڠن</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">perjuangan</strong>-<strong class="selflink">perjuangan</strong></b>, <i>informal 1st possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">perjuangan<a href="/wiki/-ku#Malay" title="-ku">ku</a></b>, <i>2nd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">perjuangan<a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">mu</a></b>, <i>3rd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">perjuangan<a href="/wiki/-nya#Malay" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/struggle" title="struggle">struggle</a>, <a href="/wiki/fight" title="fight">fight</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=perjuangan">perjuangan</a>” in <cite>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre</cite>, Kuala Lumpur: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" class="extiw" title="w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>, 2017.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&oldid=80208347">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=perjuangan&oldid=80208347</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_circumfixed_with_per-_-an" title="Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an">Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an</a></li><li><a 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