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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabegaçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Besitar la páigina percipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Páigina percipal</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-adminhelp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Pedidos_als_admenistradores"><span>Pedidos als admenistradores</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Ambaixada"><span>Ambaixada</span></a></li><li id="n-noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Traba_de_ls_abisos"><span>Traba de ls abisos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Ber páigina al calhas [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páigina al calhas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-collaborate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-collaborate" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboraçon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="L lhugar cun anformaçon pa ajuda."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_de_testes"><span>Páigina de testes</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Portal_de_la_quemunidade" title="Subre l porjeto, l que puodes fazer, i adonde ancuntrar las cousas"><span>Portal de la quemunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Acolhimiento_para_lhus%C3%B3fonos"><span>Acolhimiento para lhusófonos</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Ua lhista de redadeiras altaraçones nesta biqui. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Redadeiras altaraçones</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páiginas nuobas</span></a></li><li id="n-store" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Loija de la Biquipédia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mwl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="la anciclopédia lhibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mwl.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Percura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Percurar an Biquipédia" aria-label="Percurar an Biquipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Percurar an Biquipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Percurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl" class=""><span>Donaçones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Stado" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Antrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas pessonales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl"><span>Donaçones</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Stado" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Stado" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teories_subre_la_ourige_de_l_Stado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teories_subre_la_ourige_de_l_Stado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teories subre la ourige de l Stado</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teories_subre_la_ourige_de_l_Stado-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Teories subre la ourige de l Stado</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teories_subre_la_ourige_de_l_Stado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teories_nun_cuntratualistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teories_nun_cuntratualistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Teories nun cuntratualistas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teories_nun_cuntratualistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teories_cuntratualistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teories_cuntratualistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teories cuntratualistas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teories_cuntratualistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eiboluçon_stórica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eiboluçon_stórica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eiboluçon stórica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eiboluçon_stórica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Eiboluçon stórica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eiboluçon_stórica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stado_Moderno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stado_Moderno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stado Moderno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stado_Moderno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 179 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="አገር ግዛት — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አገር ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau" title="Estau — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="دولة — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܐܬܪܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="دولة — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دولة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="دوله — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u" title="Estáu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Пачалихъ — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пачалихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Dövlət — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="دؤولت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دؤولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoot" title="Stoot — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stoot" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valst%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Valstībė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Valstībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri" title="Negeri — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Negeri" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държава — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nagara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রাষ্ট্র — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad" title="Stad — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Улас — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Estat (política) — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat (política)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Пачхьалкх — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пачхьалкх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏍᎦᏚᎩ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᎦᏚᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA" title="دەوڵەت — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu" title="Statu — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Statu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stw%C3%B2" title="Państwò — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Państwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Патшалăх — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патшалăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladwriaeth" title="Gwladwriaeth — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlete" title="Dewlete — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewlete" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κράτος — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity) — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="State (polity)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctato" title="Ŝtato — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riik" title="Riik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau" title="Estau — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estau" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="دولت — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydi" title="Leydi — Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Leydi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtio" title="Valtio — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riik" title="Riik — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat" title="État — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoot" title="Stoot — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stoot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2t" title="Stât — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steat" title="Steat — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1t_(polait%C3%AD)" title="Stát (polaití) — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stát (polaití)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ta" title="Léta — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léta" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3" title="Tetã — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaha" title="Jaha — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jaha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moku%CA%BB%C4%81ina" title="Mokuʻāina — Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mokuʻāina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מדינה — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/State" title="State — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="State" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta" title="Eta — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eta" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llam" title="Állam — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պետություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_(pemerintahan)" title="Negara (pemerintahan) — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara (pemerintahan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Паччахьалкхе — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Паччахьалкхе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADki" title="Ríki — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nagara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სახელმწიფო — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1mleket" title="Mámleket — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mámleket" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awanak" title="Awanak — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awanak" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Къэрал — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрал" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewiya%C9%A3_%C9%9Bja%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мемлекет — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="រដ្ឋ — Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Канму — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Канму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кърал — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet" title="Dewlet — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewlet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Канму — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мамлекет — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамлекет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staot" title="Staot — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Staot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%A1" title="Letá — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Letá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ລັດ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97" title="Valstybė — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts" title="Valsts — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara" title="Negara — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Negara" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кирдемасторсь — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кирдемасторсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana" title="Fanjakana — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кугыжаныш — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кугыжаныш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Држава — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="രാഷ്ട്രം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Улс — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="राज्य — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_(politik)" title="Negara (politik) — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara (politik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кирдимастор — Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кирдимастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staot" title="Staot — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Staot" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="राज्य — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staat (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat" title="État — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="État" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat" title="Estat — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Паддзахад — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Паддзахад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7)" title="ਰਾਜ (ਰਾਜ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ) — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜ (ਰਾਜ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_(politica)" title="Estado (politica) — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estado (politica)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat" title="Staat — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Staat" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ریاست — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κράτος — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="دولت — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دولت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_llaqta" title="Mama llaqta — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mama llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadi" title="Stadi — Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stadi" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu" title="Statu — Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Statu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Государство — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Штат — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Ил — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadu" title="Istadu — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istadu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu" title="Statu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="رياست — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA)" title="රාජ්‍යය (ආණ්ඩුක්‍රමය) — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාජ්‍යය (ආණ්ඩුක්‍රමය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/State" title="State — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="State" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1t" title="Štát — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Država" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat%C3%A2" title="Staatâ — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Staatâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlad" title="Dowlad — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dowlad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti" title="Shteti — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Држава — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nagara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat" title="Stat — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola" title="Dola — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Państwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அரசு — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Давлат — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="รัฐ — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantri" title="Kantri — Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kantri" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devlet" title="Devlet — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiko" title="Tiko — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tiko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дәүләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кун — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кун" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Держава — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ریاست — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat" title="Davlat — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato" title="Stato — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdkund" title="Valdkund — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Valdkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Nhà nước — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado" title="Estado — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ew" title="Réew — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%89" title="国（政治） — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国（政治）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სახენწჷფო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სახენწჷფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מדינה — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מדינה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land" title="Land — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Land" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD" title="ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94)" title="國 (政治實體) — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國 (政治實體)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" title="國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-kok" title="Pang-kok — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" title="國 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stado" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbersa:Stado&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cumbersa subre l cuntenido de la páigina (la páigina nun eisiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mirandés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Besitas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stado"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=history" title="Eidiçones mais antigas desta páigina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ber stórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stado"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=history"><span>Ber stórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Stado" title="Todas las páiginas que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Stado" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Todas las páiginas speciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páiginas speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&oldid=84079" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&page=Stado&id=84079&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStado"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStado"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stado"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stado&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7275" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #000000;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#DDCCAA;" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Política</span><b></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Poderes</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_eisecutibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder eisecutibo (la páigina nun eisiste)"> Eisecutibo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_Judici%C3%A1rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder Judiciário (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judiciário</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_legislatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder legislatibo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Legislatibo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_moderador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder moderador (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moderador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Formas de Goberno</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Monarquie" title="Monarquie">Monarquie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anarquie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarquie">Anarquie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Regimes i Sistemas</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Parlamentarismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidencialismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidencialismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Persidencialismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democracie" title="Democracie">Democracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracie_direta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracie direta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Democracie direta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracie_semidireta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracie semidireta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Democracie semidireta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracie_representatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracie representatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Democracie representatiba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura">Ditadura</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Absolutismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outoritarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outoritarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outoritarismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reg%C3%A9ncia_(sistema_de_goberno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regéncia (sistema de goberno) (la páigina nun eisiste)"> Regéncia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Tipos de Poder</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aristocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Burocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demagogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demagogia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Demagogia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleptocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleptocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cleptocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clerocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clerocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clerocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporatibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporatibismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Corporatibismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Corporocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meritocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meritocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Meritocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Minarquia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Oclocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Oligarquia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Plutocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sociocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecnocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecnocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tecnocracie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teocracie" title="Teocracie">Teocracie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caudilhismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caudilhismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caudilhismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronelismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronelismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coronelismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepotismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepotismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nepotismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisiologismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisiologismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fisiologismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Classes de Stado</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quel%C3%B3nia_(St%C3%B3ria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quelónia (Stória)"> Quelónia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunfedera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunfederaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cunfederaçon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Federaçon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Principado</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protectorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectorado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Protetorado</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Cunceitos</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atibismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Atibismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cungresso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cungresso (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cungresso</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrup%C3%A7on_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrupçon política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Corrupçon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doutrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doutrina (la páigina nun eisiste)">Doutrina</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goberno" class="mw-redirect" title="Goberno">Goberno</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hegemonia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hegemonia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ideologia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">Legislatura</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhiberdade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhiberdade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lhiberdade</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacion (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nacion</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_pol%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido político (la páigina nun eisiste)">Partido</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1tria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pátria (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pátria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento (la páigina nun eisiste)">Parlamento</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionalismo_(pol%C3%ADtica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionalismo (política) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Regionalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soberanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soberanie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Soberanie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiranie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiranie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tiranie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounitarismo_(pol%C3%ADtica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounitarismo (política) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ounitarismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Processos</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilei%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileiçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eileiçones</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_Stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpe de Stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Golpe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolu%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reboluçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reboluçon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andepend%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andependéncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Andependéncia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebiscito (la páigina nun eisiste)">Plebiscito</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Referendo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protesto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Protesto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Represson_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Represson política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Represson</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_de_presson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo de presson (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lobby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibison_administratiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibison administratiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span style="color:#000000;">Dibisones Administratibas</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuncelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuncelho (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cuncelho</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cundado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cundado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cundado</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamento (la páigina nun eisiste)">Departamento</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado_(subdibison)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado (subdibison) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munic%C3%ADpio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Município (la páigina nun eisiste)">Município</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porb%C3%ADncia" title="Porbíncia">Porbíncia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freguesie" class="mw-redirect" title="Freguesie">Freguesie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Cargos </span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanceler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanceler (la páigina nun eisiste)">Chanceler</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deputado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deputado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Deputado</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditador (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ditador</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amperador" title="Amperador">Amperador</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antendente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antendente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antendente</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menistro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menistro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Menistro</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Presidente</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purmeiro-menistro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purmeiro-menistro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Purmeiro-Menistro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rei" title="Rei">Rei</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A1rio_(cargo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretário (cargo) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Secretário</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senador (la páigina nun eisiste)">Senador</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bereador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bereador (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bereador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Deciplinas</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Ciéncia política">Ciéncia Política</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diplomacie" title="Diplomacie">Diplomacie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofie política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Filosofie Política</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geopol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geopolítica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geopolítica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_de_la_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória de la política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stória Política</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapolítica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Metapolítica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADtica_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Política Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Política Anternacional</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_Pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie Política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie Política</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Spectro Político</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squierda_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squierda política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Squierda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dreita_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Dreita política">Dreita</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Eideologies</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">Anarquismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quemunismo" title="Quemunismo">Quemunismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faxismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faxismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Faxismo</a> |<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nazismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neonazismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neonazismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Neonazismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhiberalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhiberalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lhiberalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Populismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Populismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squerdismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squerdismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Squerdismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialdemocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialdemocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Socialdemocracie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">Socialismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trabalhismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trabalhismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trabalhismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stadismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracie_Cristiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracie Cristiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Democracie Cristiana</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background:#EEE8AA" align="center"><span style="color:#000000;">Atitudes</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 2px 0 2px; background: #FFFFE0;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clientelismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clientelismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clientelismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaubinismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaubinismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Xaubinismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coletibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coletibismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coletibismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonialismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonialismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Colonialismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conserbadorismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conserbadorismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Conserbadorismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilitismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilitismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eilitismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amperialismo" title="Amperialismo">Amperialismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-imperialismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-imperialismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Neo-imperialismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interbencionismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interbencionismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Interbencionismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisolacionismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisolacionismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eisolacionismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouposi%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouposiçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ouposicionismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacifismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacifismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pacifismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radicalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radicalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Radicalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Setarismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separatismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separatismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Separatismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secularismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secularismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Secularismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tradicionalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluripartidarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluripartidarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)"> Pluri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipartidarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipartidarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unipartidarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unipartidarismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Unipartidarismo</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absten%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abstençon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abstençon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anistia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anistia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anistia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zobedi%C3%A9ncia_cibil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zobediéncia cibil (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zobediéncia cibil</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissid%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissidéncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dissidéncia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobimento_de_resist%C3%A9n%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobimento de resisténça (la páigina nun eisiste)">Resisténça</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subberson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subberson (la páigina nun eisiste)">Subberson</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clandestinidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clandestinidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clandestinidade</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiculturalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiculturalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Multiculturalismo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Terrorismo</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Stado</b> ye ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anstitui%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anstituiçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">anstituiçon</a> Ourganizada políticamente, socialmente i juridicamente, acupando un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territ%C3%B3rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Território (la páigina nun eisiste)">território</a> defenido, normalmente adonde la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei (la páigina nun eisiste)">lei</a> mássima ye ua <a href="/wiki/Custitui%C3%A7on" title="Custituiçon">Custituiçon</a> scrita, i derigida por un <a href="/wiki/Goberno" class="mw-redirect" title="Goberno">goberno</a> que ten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soberanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soberanie (la páigina nun eisiste)">soberanie</a> recoincida tanto anterna cumo sternamente. Un Stado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soberano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soberano (la páigina nun eisiste)">soberano</a> ye resumido ne l dito "Un <a href="/wiki/Goberno" class="mw-redirect" title="Goberno">goberno</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Pobo" title="Pobo">pobo</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territ%C3%B3rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Território (la páigina nun eisiste)">território</a>". L Stado ye repunsable pula Ourganizaçon i pul cuntrole social, pus deten, segundo Max Weber, l monopólio legítimo de l uso de la fuorça (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coer%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coerçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">coerçon</a>, specialmente la legal). </p><p>L recoincimiento de la andependéncia dun stado an relaçon als outros, premitindo al purmeiro assinar acuordos anternacionales, ye ua cundiçon fundamental pa l stablecimento de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soberanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soberanie (la páigina nun eisiste)">soberanie</a>. L Stado puode tamien ser definido an termos de cundiçones anternas, percipalmente (cunsante screbiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Weber (la páigina nun eisiste)">Max Weber</a>, antre outros) ne l que diç respeito a la anstituiçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monop%C3%B3lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopólio (la páigina nun eisiste)">monopólio</a> de l uso de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biol%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioléncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">bioléncia</a>. </p><p>L cunceito parece tener ourige nas antigas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidade-stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidade-stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">cidade-stado</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cidades-stados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cidades-stados (la páigina nun eisiste)">cidades-stados</a> que se zambolbírun na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiguidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiguidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">antiguidade</a>, an bárias regiones de l mundo, cumo la <a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%A9ria" title="Suméria">Suméria</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9rica_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="América Central (la páigina nun eisiste)">América Central</a> i ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stremo_Ouriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stremo Ouriente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stremo Ouriente</a>. An muitos causos, estas cidades stado fúrun a cierta altura de la stória puosta ambaixo la porteçon de l goberno dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">reino</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Amperador" title="Amperador">amperador</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério (la páigina nun eisiste)">ampério</a>, seia por antresses eiquenómicos, seia adominados pula fuorça. L stado cumo ounidade política básica ne l mundo ten, an parte, benido a eiboluir ne l sentido dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supranacionalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supranacionalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">supranacionalismo</a>, an forma de Ourganizaçones Regionales, cumo ye l causo de la <a href="/wiki/Ounion_Ouropeia" title="Ounion Ouropeia">Ounion Ouropeia</a>. </p><p>Ls agrupamientos sucessibos i cada beç mais grandes de seres houmanos pórtan-se de modo a chegáren a l'eideia de Stado, de que ls aliçaces fúrun stablecidos na stória mundial cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_Wetsfalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de Wetsfalia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Orde de Wetsfalia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C3%A7_de_Bestf%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paç de Bestfália (la páigina nun eisiste)">Paç de Bestfália</a>), an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1648&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1648</a>. La anstituiçon statal, que ten ua base de normas jurídicas i sociales para séren seguidas, eibidencia-se cumo “casa fuorte” de las leis que dében rigular la bida an sociadade. </p><p>Desse modo, l Stado repersenta la forma mássima de Ourganizaçon houmana, solamente stando porriba del la eideia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quemunidade_Anternacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quemunidade Anternacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Quemunidade Anternacional</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teories_subre_la_ourige_de_l_Stado">Teories subre la ourige de l Stado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Teories subre la ourige de l Stado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Teories subre la ourige de l Stado"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teories_nun_cuntratualistas">Teories nun cuntratualistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Teories nun cuntratualistas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Teories nun cuntratualistas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ourige familiar ó patriarcal</i></li></ul> <p>Anspira-se an <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>. Para el, l home ye un animal político que bibe an grupo i ye naturalmente social. La própia <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" class="mw-redirect" title="Família">família</a> yá ye a modo ua sociadade (sociadade doméstica), adonde yá hai ua outoridade, a quien cabe poner las regras. </p> <ul><li><i>Ourige an atos de fuorça</i></li></ul> <p>Baseia-se na amposiçon de regras dun grupo por meio de la fuorça física. Ye la "lei de l mais fuorte" típica de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado_de_natureza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado de natureza (la páigina nun eisiste)">stado de natureza</a>. </p> <ul><li><i>Ourige an causas eiconómicas</i></li></ul> <p>Acha las ouriges de l Stado na dominaçon pula ajuntamiento primitiba de sobras de produçon i sue apropiaçon. Stá normalmente associada a la teorie marxista. </p> <ul><li><i>Ourige ne l zambolbimento anterno de la sociadade</i></li></ul> <p>Pon l aparecimento de l uorgano statal cumo eifeito de la cumplexidade de relaçones sociales stabelecidas pul home. Ye apersentada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durkheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durkheim (la páigina nun eisiste)">Durkheim</a> andrento de ls cunceitos de solidaridade macánica i ourgánica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teories_cuntratualistas">Teories cuntratualistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Teories cuntratualistas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Teories cuntratualistas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Las teories cuntratualistas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobbes (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hobbes</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locke (la páigina nun eisiste)">Locke</a> ténen an quemun la anterpretaçon andebidualista, yá que l cuntrato ye un ato antre andibíduos cuncientes que ábren mano an parte ou an todo de sue lhibardade para outro la eiserça. Esse ye l eisercício statal, al amponer cundutas que dében de ser ouserbadas i seguidas por todo mundo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eiboluçon_stórica"><span id="Eibolu.C3.A7on_st.C3.B3rica"></span>Eiboluçon stórica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Eiboluçon stórica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eiboluçon stórica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Até chegarmos al Stado moderno habie cinco formas de Stado: </p><p>1. Sociadade <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B3mada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nómada (la páigina nun eisiste)">nómada</a>: nómadas i caçadores que bibien an grupo i tenien ua Ourganizaçon mui primitiba; </p><p>2. Stado-cidade ou cidade-stado: surge cula <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> Antiga adonde hai ua debison de l trabalho i ua sociadade mui zambolbida; </p><p>3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério</a> burocrático: modelo ousado na China, p eis., an que un grande território ye cuntrolado pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">burocracie</a>; </p><p>4. Stado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feudal (la páigina nun eisiste)">feudal</a>: la atebidade eissencial ye la agricultura para sustento, mas tamien hai alguas sobras de produçon que dórun campo a ua dinámica de mercado. </p><p>An relaçon a la stória de la soberanie de l Stado, puode-se apersentar cumo eisemplo la falta de soberanie ne l feudalismo. L stado nacional son ls países. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stado_Moderno">Stado Moderno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Stado Moderno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stado Moderno"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La palabra Stado fui ampregue pula purmeira beç, an sentido próssimo al moderno, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maquiabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maquiabel (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maquiabel</a>, que la define cumo la sociadade política ourganizada, l que amplica la eisistença dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outoridade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outoridade (la páigina nun eisiste)">outoridade</a> própia i de regras defenidas para la cumbibença de ls sous nembros. L pensamiento político de Maquiabel rompe cul tradicionalismo i seculariza l Stado, ó seia, torna-lo laico. Assume la andependéncia statal an relaçon a la relegion. </p><p>L Stado Moderno sirbe de base a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%A9ncia_Pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciéncia Política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciéncia Política</a>. Esta ye ua cunsequéncia de la própia modernizaçon de la sociadade que ampeça ne l seclo XVI i chega a sou punto alto cula <a href="/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Andustrial" title="Reboluçon Andustrial">Reboluçon Andustrial</a>. Este porcesso ten un eilemiento central, la tecnologie. Esta modernizaçon trai tamien cun eilha ua maior moblidade social. La sociadade moderna ye caratelizada pula tecnologie, pul oumento de la produtebidade, pula moblidade de la populaçon i pul aparecimiento de nuobos grupos sociales. Ye la época de la acenson de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burguesie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burguesie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Burguesie</a>. Outra nobidade de l Stado Moderno ye la nuoba forma de legitimaçon de l poder. Antes quien legitimaba l poder era un Dius Abseluto, mas quien se bai a tornar l nuobo eilemiento legitimador ye l Pobo. Assi, aparécen nuobas Anstituiçones cumo ls Parlamentos, adonde l pobo se faç repersentar. </p><p>Este Stado Moderno nun naciu dua sola beç, mas fui l resultado dun lhargo porcesso de mais de trés seclos. La <b>fase mais antiga</b> ye la <a href="/wiki/Monarquie" title="Monarquie">Monarquie</a>. La Monarquie acumpanha l zambolbimiento de l Stado Moderno i bai, pul porcesso de burocratizaçon, a lhançar la purmeira forma de Stado Moderno. Por esso se diç que D. Juan II fui l purmeiro monarca moderno an Pertual. </p><p>La <b>segunda fase</b> de l Stado Moderno ye l Stado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhibaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhibaral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lhibaral</a>, cunsequéncia direta de las Reboluçones Lhiberales na Fráncia i na Anglaterra. Este Stado ye repersentatibo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulig%C3%A1rquico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouligárquico (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouligárquico</a>, mas ajudou, antre outras cousas, al aparecimiento de l eidial de ls Dreitos de l Home i a la apartar dels poderes. Ne l seclo XIX l Stado Lhiberal tornou-se amperial i bai a adominar l Mundo grácias al porcesso chamado <a href="/wiki/Amperialismo" title="Amperialismo">Amperialismo</a>. </p><p>La <b>terceira fase</b> de l Stado Moderno assenta na crise de l Stado Lhiberal, que se dá na fin de l seclo XIX, yá que este nun ten capacidade para respunder a las eisigenças sociales. Aparécen assi las eideologies stremistas de Dreita (<a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">Fascismo</a>) i de Squierda (<a href="/wiki/Quemunismo" title="Quemunismo">Quemunismo</a>). </p><p>La <b>quarta fase</b> queda marcada pul aparecimento de l Stado Democrático Lhibaral, cunsequéncia de la grande crise eiquenómica i social de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1929</a>. La repuosta a la crise passou pul alhargamiento de la democracie a to la sociadade, traiendo pa la admenistraçon de l Stado medidas sociales, deribadas de l pensamiento de John Maynard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keynes (la páigina nun eisiste)">Keynes</a>. </p><p>Hoije an die tenemos na Ouropa, ne l mundo oucidental, l <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado-porbid%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado-porbidéncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado-porbidéncia</a></b>, resultado de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=II_Guerra_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II Guerra Mundial (la páigina nun eisiste)">II Guerra Mundial</a>, mas filho direto de la crise de 1929. </p><p>Na atualidade, nuobos Stados sálen de outros que yá eisistien. Dous caminos son típicos: l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fracionamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fracionamento (la páigina nun eisiste)">fracionamento</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounion (la páigina nun eisiste)">ounion</a>. Un causo atípico ye la criaçon de Stados cumo resultado de <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerras</a>. Ls percipales fatores que lhieban a la criaçon de Stados hoije son ls antresses eiquenómicos, las eidentidades culturales i l resgate de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradi%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradiçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">tradiçon</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Portal-pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Portal-política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Portal-política</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">Anarquismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado_(subdebison)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado (subdebison) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado (subdebison)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simblo_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simblo nacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Simblo nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goberno" class="mw-redirect" title="Goberno">Goberno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">Capitalismo</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stado&oldid=84079">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stado&oldid=84079</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Catadorie:Política">Política</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 20h10min de 2 de júlio de 2013.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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