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href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Biguhêre" href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&variant=ku-arab"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Latn" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&variant=ku-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ku"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wîkîpediya Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Perû rootpage-Perû skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Per%C3%BB" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Per%C3%BB" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Per%C3%BB" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Per%C3%BB" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dîrok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dîrok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dîrok</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Dîrok bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dîrok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serdema_pêş-kolonyal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_pêş-kolonyal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Serdema pêş-kolonyal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_pêş-kolonyal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serdema_kolonyal_heya_serxwebûnê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serdema_kolonyal_heya_serxwebûnê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Serdema kolonyal heya serxwebûnê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serdema_kolonyal_heya_serxwebûnê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ji_serxwebûnê_heya_îro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ji_serxwebûnê_heya_îro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ji serxwebûnê heya îro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ji_serxwebûnê_heya_îro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdnîgarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdnîgarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erdnîgarî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erdnîgarî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Erdnîgarî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erdnîgarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Çiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Çiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çem_û_Gol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çem_û_Gol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Çem û Gol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çem_û_Gol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aborî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aborî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bajar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bajar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bajar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bajar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perû</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 260 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 260 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – abxazî" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxazî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ru" title="Pèru – açehî" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pèru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – adîgeyî" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adîgeyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – elmanîşî" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="elmanîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%94%E1%88%A9" title="ፔሩ – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – angîkayî" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেৰু – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perua" title="Perua – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – awadhî" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – aymarayî" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymarayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – balînî" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – betawî" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bîslamayî" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bîslamayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bambarayî" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་རུ། – tîbetî" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tîbetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – çamoroyî" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="çamoroyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – çeyenî" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="çeyenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێروو – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – korsîkayî" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periw" title="Periw – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sorbiya jêrîn" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jêrîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AB" title="ޕެރޫ – divehî" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – eweyî" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Περού – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruo" title="Peruo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fulahî" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulahî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – fîjî" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fîjî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8rou" title="Pèrou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèrou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – friyolî" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friyolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiri%C3%BA" title="Peiriú – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiriú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C3%B9" title="Pearù – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pearù" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A9" title="Perũ – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="પેરુ (દેશ) – gujaratî" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરુ (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pheroo" title="Yn Pheroo – manksî" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pheroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – hawsayî" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hawsayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelu" title="Pelu – hawayî" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פרו – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sorbiya jorîn" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jorîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewou" title="Pewou – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pewou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պերու – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – înterlîngue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="înterlîngue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – îgboyî" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="îgboyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ペルー – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/perus" title="perus – lojbanî" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="perus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piru" title="Piru – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Piru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kîkûyûyî" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kîkûyûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ប៉េរូ – ximêrî" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ximêrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಪೆರು – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – komî" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peruvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ladînoyî" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladînoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – lezgînî" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lugandayî" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="lugandayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – lîgûrî" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lîgûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lingalayî" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9" title="ປະເທດເປຣູ – lawsî" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເປຣູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lawsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – madurayî" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – mokşayî" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokşayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B2" title="Però – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Però" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – maorî" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – mînangkabawî" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mînangkabawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="പെറു – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – mîrandî" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mîrandî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – napolîtanî" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – sotoyiya bakur" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotoyiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9n%C3%A9%C3%A9z_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dibénééz Bikéyah – navajoyî" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibénééz Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peró" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeruu" title="Peeruu – oromoyî" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Peeruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – osetî" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਪੇਰੂ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – pangasînanî" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasînanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kapampanganî" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampanganî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – papyamentoyî" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamentoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – romancî" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – kînyariwandayî" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kînyariwandayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – sanskrîtî" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ – santalî" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – sardînî" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – samiya bakur" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="samiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89" title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ – şanî" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="şanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96" title="පෙරූ – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – samoayî" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – samiya înarî" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="samiya înarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – şonayî" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şonayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – somalî" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruja" title="Peruja – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peruja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPheru" title="IPheru – swazî" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPheru" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – silesî" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82" title="పెరూ – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెరూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – tetûmî" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetûmî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศเปรู – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C5%AB" title="Pelū – tongî" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelū" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tokpisinî" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisinî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tarokoyî" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gotarên baş"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – tumbukayî" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – udmurtî" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%87" title="پېرۇ – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پېرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruv%C3%A4n" title="Peruvän – volapûkî" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peruvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapûkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – walonî" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – wolofî" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – xosayî" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פערו – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biluj" title="Biluj – zhuangî" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Biluj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E9%AD%AF" title="祕魯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祕魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秘魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – zuluyî" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Per%C3%BB" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BB"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Per%C3%BB" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Per%C3%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&oldid=1678496" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Per%C3%BB&id=1678496&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPer%25C3%25BB"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPer%25C3%25BB"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Per%C3%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peru" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><table border="0" align="right" cellpadding="4" style="float:right; width:300; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><b><i>República del Perú</i> </b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2"><big><b>Komara Perûyê </b></big> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;width:100%"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span style="display:inline;"><span style="display:table-cell; border:1px solid #ddd;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ala Perû"><img alt="Ala Perû" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/125px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/188px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/250px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arma Perû"><img alt="Arma Perû" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/85px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/128px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/170px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td align="center" colspan="1"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala_Per%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ala Perû (rûpel hê tune)">Ala</a>)</small> </td> <td align="center"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arma_Per%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arma Perû (rûpel hê tune)">Nîşan</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Gotina_Netew%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotina Netewî">Gotina netewî</a></b><i>: Firme y feliz por la unión<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Span%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanî">Spanî</a>: Aramî û Dilşa bi Yekitî ye)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%BBda_netew%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirûda netewî">Sirûda netewî</a></b><i>: Somos libres, seámoslo siempre</i></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em 0.4em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Zimanên fermî </b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_Span%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimanê Spanî">Spanî</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AE%C3%A7wa" title="Kîçwa">kîçwa</a> (Kichwa) û <a href="/wiki/Aymara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymara">aymara</a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Paytext</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEma" title="Lîma">Lîma</a><br /><small><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ku&pagename=Per%C3%BB&params=12_02_S_77_01_W_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê"><span class="latitude">12°02′Bş</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′Ra</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Nexşe, wêneyên hewayî û daneyên din jî ji bo vê cihê">12.033°Bş 77.017°Ra</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12.033; -77.017</span></span></span></a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Bajarê mezin</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEma" title="Lîma">Lîma</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Sîstema siyasî</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Komar%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Komarî">Komarî</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="padding: 0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"> - <a href="/wiki/Serokdewlet" title="Serokdewlet">Serokdewlet</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Serokwez%C3%AEr" title="Serokwezîr">Serokwezîr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Castillo (rûpel hê tune)">Pedro Castillo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%ADbal_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aníbal Torres (rûpel hê tune)">Aníbal Torres</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Rûerd</b><br /> - Giştî<br /> - Av (%) </td> <td><br />1.285.220 km<sup>2</sup><br />0,4 </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Gelhe</b><br /> - Giştî (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)<br /> - Berbelavî </td> <td><br />31 151 643 kes<br />24,2 kes/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Serxwebûn</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28%27%C3%AA_p%C3%BB%C5%9Fper%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="28'ê pûşperê">28'ê pûşperê</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> ji <a href="/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya">Spanya</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Dirav</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuevo_Sol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuevo Sol (rûpel hê tune)">Nuevo Sol</a> (PEN) </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td><b>Dem</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Nîşana înternetê</b> </td> <td>.pe </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Koda telefonê</b> </td> <td>+51 </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Peru-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nexşe Perû"><img alt="Nexşe Perû" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peru-CIA_WFB_Map.png/265px-Peru-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="265" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Peru-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> <small><br />Nexşe Perû</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perû</b> (<a href="/wiki/Span%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanî">spanî</a> <i>República del Perú</i>, fermî <b>Komara Perûyê</b>) yek ji dewletên <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Amerîkaya Başûr">Amerîkaya Başûr</a> e. Ew li bakur <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">Ekuador</a> û <a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya">Kolombiya</a>, li rojhilat <a href="/wiki/Brez%C3%AEl" title="Brezîl">Brezîl</a>, li başûr-rojhilat <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%AEvya" title="Bolîvya">Bolîvya</a>, li başûr <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEle" title="Şîle">Şîle</a> û li rojava jî <a href="/wiki/Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasîfîk">Pasîfîk</a> re sînor kirî ye. Li başûr û rojavayê welêt bi Okyanûsa Pasîfîk ve tê sînorkirin. </p><p>Perû welatek pirreng e ku xwedan jîngehên cuda ye, wek deştên hişk ên herêma peravê Pasîfîkê li rojava, lûtkeyên çiyayên Andê yên ku ji bakur berbi başûrê rojhilatê welêt dirêj dibin, û daristanên baranê yên tropîkal ên Amazonê li rojhilat bi Çemê Amazonê.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gelhe" title="Gelhe">Gelheya</a> Perûyê 34 mîlyon e û <a href="/wiki/Paytext" title="Paytext">paytext</a> û <a href="/wiki/Bajar" title="Bajar">bajarê</a> herî mezin <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEma" title="Lîma">Lîma</a> ye. Bi 1,28 mîlyon km2, Perû 19emîn welatê herî mezin ê <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEhan" title="Cîhan">cîhanê</a> ye, û yê sêyemîn mezintirîn li Amerîkaya Başûr. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dîrok"><span id="D.C3.AErok"></span>Dîrok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dîrok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dîrok"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_pêş-kolonyal"><span id="Serdema_p.C3.AA.C5.9F-kolonyal"></span>Serdema pêş-kolonyal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema pêş-kolonyal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema pêş-kolonyal"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xaka Perûyê di heyamên kevnar û navîn de malê çend <a href="/wiki/%C3%87and" title="Çand">çandan</a> bû, û xwedan yek ji dirêjtirîn dîroka <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Earistan%C3%AE" title="Şaristanî">şaristaniyê</a> ya her welatekî ye, ku mîrata xwe vedigere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezarsala_10an_BZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezarsala 10an BZ (rûpel hê tune)">hezarsala 10an BZ</a>. Di nav çand û şaristaniyên pêş-<a href="/wiki/Kolonyal%C3%AEzm" title="Kolonyalîzm">kolonyal</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Earistaniya_Caral-Supe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şaristaniya Caral-Supe (rûpel hê tune)">şaristaniya Caral-Supe</a> (şaristaniya herî pêşîn a li <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEka_(parzem%C3%AEn)" title="Amerîka (parzemîn)">Amerîkayê</a> û yek ji dergûşên şaristaniyê tê hesibandin), çanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazca (rûpel hê tune)">Nazca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_War%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriya Warî (rûpel hê tune)">împeratoriyên Warî</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emparatoriya_Tiwanaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împaratoriya Tiwanaku (rûpel hê tune)">Tiwanaku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pad%C3%AE%C5%9Fahiya_Cusco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padîşahiya Cusco (rûpel hê tune)">Padîşahiya Cusco</a>, û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Inkayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriya Inkayan (rûpel hê tune)">Împeratoriya Inkayan</a>, dewleta herî mezin a naskirî ya li Amerîkaya pêş-kolombiyayê, hene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serdema_kolonyal_heya_serxwebûnê"><span id="Serdema_kolonyal_heya_serxweb.C3.BBn.C3.AA"></span>Serdema kolonyal heya serxwebûnê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Serdema kolonyal heya serxwebûnê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Serdema kolonyal heya serxwebûnê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Spanyay%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împeratoriya Spanyayê (rûpel hê tune)">Împeratoriya Spanyayê</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_16an" title="Sedsala 16an">sedsala 16an</a> de piştî zeftkirina herêmê cîgirek ava kir, ya ku piraniya herêmên wê yên Amerîkaya Başûr, bi paytexta wê Lîma, dihewand. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xwendin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xwendin (rûpel hê tune)">Xwendina</a> bilind li Amerîka bi damezrandina fermî ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zan%C3%AEngeha_Netewey%C3%AE_ya_San_Marcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanîngeha Neteweyî ya San Marcos (rûpel hê tune)">Zanîngeha Neteweyî ya San Marcos</a> li Lîmayê di sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1551 (rûpel hê tune)">1551ê</a> de dest pê kir. Perû di sala <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821ê</a> de bi fermî <a href="/wiki/Serxweb%C3%BBn" title="Serxwebûn">serxwebûna</a> xwe îlan kir, û piştî kampanyayên <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9Fker_(le%C5%9Fker%C3%AE)" title="Leşker (leşkerî)">leşkerî</a> yên biyanî yên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de San Martín (rûpel hê tune)">José de San Martín</a> û <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, û <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Ayacucho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Ayacucho (rûpel hê tune)">şerê diyarker ê Ayacucho</a>, Perû di sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1824 (rûpel hê tune)">1824an</a> de serxwebûna xwe bidest xist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ji_serxwebûnê_heya_îro"><span id="Ji_serxweb.C3.BBn.C3.AA_heya_.C3.AEro"></span>Ji serxwebûnê heya îro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ji serxwebûnê heya îro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ji serxwebûnê heya îro"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di salên paşîn de, welat pirsigrêka bêîstîqrariya siyasî kişand heya ku ji ber bikaranîna madeya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guano (rûpel hê tune)">guano</a> serdemek aramiya <a href="/wiki/Abor%C3%AE" title="Aborî">aborî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Siyaset" title="Siyaset">siyasî</a> dest pê kir. Dûv re, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Pasîfîk (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Pasîfîkê</a> (<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=1884&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 (rûpel hê tune)">1884</a>) bi Şîlî re Perûyê xiste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%AEz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krîz (rûpel hê tune)">krîzê</a>, ku ji vê yekê <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%AEgar%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Olîgarşî">olîgarşiyê</a> bi riya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partiya_Civilista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partiya Civilista (rûpel hê tune)">Partiya Civilista</a> <a href="/wiki/Desthilatdar%C3%AE" title="Desthilatdarî">desthilatdarî</a> girt. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_20an" title="Sedsala 20an">sedsala 20an</a> de, welat bi <a href="/wiki/Derbeya_le%C5%9Fker%C3%AE" title="Derbeya leşkerî">derbeyan</a>, tevliheviyên <a href="/wiki/Civak" title="Civak">civakî</a>, û nakokiyên navxweyî derbas bû, her weha serdemên aramî û bilindbûna aborî tê de. Di salên <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990an</a> de, welat di bin rêberiya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Fujimori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Fujimori (rûpel hê tune)">Alberto Fujimori</a> de modelek aborî ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neol%C3%AEberal%C3%AEzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolîberalîzm (rûpel hê tune)">neolîberal</a> pêk anî, bi <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Edeoloj%C3%AE" title="Îdeolojî">îdeolojiya</a> wî ya siyasî ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuj%C3%AEmor%C3%AEzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujîmorîzm (rûpel hê tune)">Fujîmorîzmê</a> ku rêveberiya Perû heya roja îro bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulta_kesayetiy%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulta kesayetiyê (rûpel hê tune)">kulta kesayetiyê</a> vedihewîne.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dema ku di salên <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000an</a> de ku geşbûna kelûpelan pêk hat, Peru serdemek mezinbûna aborî ya domdar û kêmbûna <a href="/wiki/Xizan%C3%AE" title="Xizanî">xizaniyê</a> dît. Di nav salên <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010an</a> û heya salên <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020an</a> de, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%AEza_siyas%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krîza siyasî (rûpel hê tune)">krîzên siyasî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Pandemiya_v%C3%AErusa_Koronay%C3%AA" title="Pandemiya vîrusa Koronayê">pandemiya COVID-19</a> li Perûyê qelsiyên dirêj ên tunebûna fonksiyona siyasî ya milet eşkere kirin. Digel vê yekê eşkere bû ku <a href="/wiki/Hik%C3%BBmet" title="Hikûmet">hikûmet</a> êdî nikare karûbarên civakî ji bo hemwelatiyên xwe pêk bîne, û aloziyen giran û berfireh ji sala <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023an</a> dest pê kirine. Gel bi fikar e ku rêberên siyasî li Lîmayê li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otor%C3%AEter%C3%AEzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otorîterîzm (rûpel hê tune)">hikûmetek otorîtertir</a> digerin.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pêvajoya lêpirsîna parlamenê di <a href="/wiki/Dest%C3%BBra_bingeh%C3%AEn" title="Destûra bingehîn">makezagona</a> 1993an a Perûyê bi awayekî berfireh û kêfî tê şîrove kirin. Wekî din, biryarek ji hêla Dadgeha Destûra Bingehîn a Perû ve di <a href="/wiki/Sibat" title="Sibat">sibata</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023an</a> de kontrola bêkêmasî ya kongreyê li ser hikûmeta Perûyê da.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ji ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protesto (rûpel hê tune)">protestoyên</a> bêsekin, li paytext Lîma heya 2ê <a href="/wiki/Hez%C3%AEran" title="Hezîran">hezîrana</a> 2023an <a href="/wiki/Rew%C5%9Fa_awarte" title="Rewşa awarte">rewşa awarte</a> heye.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erdnîgarî"><span id="Erdn.C3.AEgar.C3.AE"></span>Erdnîgarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Erdnîgarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erdnîgarî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1650764/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Manu_riverbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/170px-Manu_riverbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/255px-Manu_riverbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/340px-Manu_riverbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Alpamayo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Alpamayo.jpg/170px-Alpamayo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Alpamayo.jpg/255px-Alpamayo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Alpamayo.jpg/340px-Alpamayo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica,_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg/170px-Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg/255px-Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg/340px-Paracas_National_Reserve._Ica%2C_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9027" data-file-height="5313" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parka_Netewey%C3%AE_ya_Man%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parka Neteweyî ya Manú (rûpel hê tune)">Parka Neteweyî ya Manú</a> li <a href="/wiki/Amazon" title="Amazon">Amazonê</a>, lûtkeya çiyayê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpamayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpamayo (rûpel hê tune)">Alpamayo</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserva_Netewey%C3%AE_ya_Paracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserva Neteweyî ya Paracas (rûpel hê tune)">Reserva Neteweyî ya Paracas</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çiya"><span id=".C3.87iya"></span>Çiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Çiya"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çiyayên Perûyê herî bilind Nevado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huascar%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huascarán (rûpel hê tune)">Huascarán</a> (6.768 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yerupaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerupaja (rûpel hê tune)">Yerupaja</a> (6.634 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coropuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coropuna (rûpel hê tune)">Coropuna</a> (6.425 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampato (rûpel hê tune)">Ampato</a> (6.310 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chachani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chachani (rûpel hê tune)">Chachani</a> (6.075 m) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volc%C3%A1n_Misti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcán Misti (rûpel hê tune)">Volcán Misti</a> (5.822 m) ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çem_û_Gol"><span id=".C3.87em_.C3.BB_Gol"></span>Çem û Gol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çem û Gol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Çem û Gol"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çemên Perûye herî gering <a href="/wiki/Amazon" title="Amazon">Amazon</a> û <a href="/wiki/Mil_(%C3%A7em)" title="Mil (çem)">milên</a> wê <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Apur%C3%ADmac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Apurímac (rûpel hê tune)">Río Apurímac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urubamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urubamba (rûpel hê tune)">Río Urubamba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Ucayali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Ucayali (rûpel hê tune)">Río Ucayali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marañón (rûpel hê tune)">Río Marañón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napo (rûpel hê tune)">Napo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putumayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putumayo (rûpel hê tune)">Putumayo</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huallaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huallaga (rûpel hê tune)">Huallaga</a> ne. </p><p>Golên xweya herî mezin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titicaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titicaca (rûpel hê tune)">Titicaca</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Jun%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Junín (rûpel hê tune)">Lago Junín</a> ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aborî"><span id="Abor.C3.AE"></span>Aborî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Aborî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Aborî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dewleta serwer a Perûyê komarek demokratîk a nûner e ku li 25 herêman hatiye dabeş kirin. Perû xwedan asteke bilind a pêşkeftina mirovî ye<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bi asta dahata navîn a jorîn<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ku di rêza 82yemîn de li ser <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Endeksa_P%C3%AA%C5%9Fkeftina_Mirov%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îndeksa Pêşkeftina Mirovî (rûpel hê tune)">Îndeksa Pêşkeftina Mirovî</a> ye.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bi rêjeya mezinbûna navînî% 5.9 (di sala 2017 de) Perû yek ji aboriyên herî dewlemend ên herêmê ye<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bi navînî 9.6% (li gorî 2018) ew yek ji leztirîn rêjeyên mezinbûna pîşesaziyê ya cîhanê ye.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çalakiyên wê yên aborî yên sereke ji <a href="/wiki/Maden" class="mw-disambig" title="Maden">madenê</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufaktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manufaktur (rûpel hê tune)">manufakturê</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87andin%C3%AE" title="Çandinî">çandinî</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas%C3%AEgirtin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masîgirtin (rûpel hê tune)">masîgirtinê</a> pêk tên, ligel beşên din ên mezinbûnê yên wekî <a href="/wiki/Telekomun%C3%AEkasyon" title="Telekomunîkasyon">telekomunîkasyon</a> û <a href="/wiki/Biyoteknoloj%C3%AE" title="Biyoteknolojî">biyoteknolojiyê</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Welat beşek ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pacific_Pumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pacific Pumas (rûpel hê tune)">The Pacific Pumas</a> e, komeke siyasî û aborî ya welatên li ser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perav%C3%AA_Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peravê Pasîfîk (rûpel hê tune)">peravên Pasîfîkê</a> yên <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Lat%C3%AEn" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerîkaya Latîn">Amerîkaya Latîn</a>: Meylên wan ên hevpar hene, wek mezinbûna erênî, bingehên makroaborî yên bi îstîqrar, rêvebirinek çêtir û vebûnek ji entegrasyona gerdûnî re. </p><p>Peru di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azadiya_civak%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azadiya civakî (rûpel hê tune)">azadiya civakî</a> de di rêza bilind de ye;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ew endamek çalak a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hevkariya_Abor%C3%AE_ya_Asya-Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hevkariya Aborî ya Asya-Pasîfîkê (rûpel hê tune)">Hevkariya Aborî ya Asya-Pasîfîkê</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hevbendiya_Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hevbendiya Pasîfîk (rûpel hê tune)">Hevbendiya Pasîfîk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peymana_Berfereh_%C3%BB_P%C3%AA%C5%9Fver%C3%BB_ya_Hevkariya_Trans-Pas%C3%AEf%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peymana Berfereh û Pêşverû ya Hevkariya Trans-Pasîfîk (rûpel hê tune)">Peymana Berfereh û Pêşverû ya Hevkariya Trans-Pasîfîk</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%AAxistina_Bazirganiya_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rêxistina Bazirganiya Cîhanê (rûpel hê tune)">Rêxistina Bazirganiya Cîhanê</a> ye. Herwiha, Perû wek <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AAzeke_nav%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hêzeke navîn (rûpel hê tune)">hêzeke navîn</a> jî tê hesibandin.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gel">Gel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Gel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gel"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Komên etnîkî li Peru (sal 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-q32pL_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q32pL-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Komên Etnîkî</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Ji sedî</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mestizo</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:60.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">60.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Quechua</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:22.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">22.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">White</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:5.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Afro-Peruvian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:3.6%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Aymara</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:2.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Yên din</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:2.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.3%</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Yên ne diyar</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:white; width:3.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.3%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div><p>Piraniya gelheya Perûyê, wek li <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%AEvya" title="Bolîvya">Bolîvya</a> û <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalayê</a>, ji <a href="/wiki/Xwecih%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Xwecihên Amerîkayê">xwecihên amerîkî</a> pêk tê. Wekî din, gelên mestizos, <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">ewropî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka">afrîkî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">asyayî</a> jî li welêt hene. <a href="/wiki/Ziman" title="Ziman">Zimanên</a> ku tên axaftin <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%AE%C5%9Fwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kîşwa (rûpel hê tune)">kîşwa</a> (40%), <a href="/wiki/Aymara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymara">aymara</a> (5%) û zimanên din ên herêmî ne, ji bilî <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_span%C3%AE" title="Zimanê spanî">spanî</a>, zimanê sereke yê axaftinê. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bajar">Bajar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bajar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bajar"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bajarê herî mezin ê Perûyê bi nifûseke 7.363.069 kes <a href="/wiki/Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima">Lima</a> ye. Ji pê Lima re jî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trujillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trujillo (rûpel hê tune)">Trujillo</a> (861.044), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arequipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arequipa (rûpel hê tune)">Arequipa</a> (860.000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callao (rûpel hê tune)">Callao</a> (824.329), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiclayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiclayo (rûpel hê tune)">Chiclayo</a> (634.600) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquitos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iquitos (rûpel hê tune)">Iquitos</a> (400.000) tên. </p><p>Li nêzî bajarê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuzcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuzcos (rûpel hê tune)">Cuzcos</a> şiwîna <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Enka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Înka (rûpel hê tune)">Înkayan</a> <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a> he ye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject plainlinks" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Li <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> medyayên di warê <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peru?uselang=ku-latn">Perû</a></b></i> de hene.</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inei.gob.pe/">Daneyên Satatîstîkî, Navçe, Çiyayên Perû</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970412040139/http://www.inei.gob.pe/">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 1997-04-12 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 22 hezîran 2014. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf">orîjînalê</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> di 22 hezîran 2014 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sernanp.gob.pe%2Fsernanp%2Farchivos%2Fimagenes%2Fvida%2FPeru-%2520Pais%2520Megadiverso.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFVillalba2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Villalba, Fernando Velásquez (22 tebax 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/j/rbcsoc/a/gL6vVVdtrphxHhmz9QWypqr/?lang=pt">"A TOTALIDADE NEOLIBERAL-FUJIMORISTA: ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO E COLONIALIDADE NO PERU CONTEMPORÂNEO"</a>. <i>Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais</i> (bi portugalî). <b>37</b>: e3710906. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2F3710906%2F2022">10.1590/3710906/2022</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (rûpel hê tune)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0102-6909">0102-6909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Brasileira+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+Sociais&rft.atitle=A+TOTALIDADE+NEOLIBERAL-FUJIMORISTA%3A+ESTIGMATIZA%C3%87%C3%83O+E+COLONIALIDADE+NO+PERU+CONTEMPOR%C3%82NEO&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=e3710906&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2F3710906%2F2022&rft.issn=0102-6909&rft.aulast=Villalba&rft.aufirst=Fernando+Vel%C3%A1squez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fj%2Frbcsoc%2Fa%2FgL6vVVdtrphxHhmz9QWypqr%2F%3Flang%3Dpt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFBJanuary_122023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">B, Gonzalo; January 12, a |; 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/at-peru-protests-epicenter-rage-and-a-sense-of-betrayal/">"At Peru Protests' Epicenter, Rage—And a Sense of Betrayal"</a>. <i>Americas Quarterly</i> (bi îngilîziya amerîkî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americas+Quarterly&rft.atitle=At+Peru+Protests%E2%80%99+Epicenter%2C+Rage%E2%80%94And+a+Sense+of+Betrayal&rft.aulast=B&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft.au=January+12%2C+a+%7C&rft.au=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americasquarterly.org%2Farticle%2Fat-peru-protests-epicenter-rage-and-a-sense-of-betrayal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|paşnav3=</code> sernavekî bi reqaman bi kar tîne (<a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Xeletiy%C3%AAn_%C3%A7avkaniy%C3%AA#numeric_names" title="Alîkarî:Xeletiyên çavkaniyê">alîkarî</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_l%C3%AEsteya_niv%C3%AEskaran" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: numeric names: lîsteya nivîskaran">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105081352/https://fondoeditorial.iep.org.pe/producto/el-profe-como-pedro-castillo-se-convirtio-en-presidente-del-peru-y-que-pasara-a-continuacion-2/">"EL PROFE. CÓMO PEDRO CASTILLO SE CONVIRTIÓ EN PRESIDENTE DEL PERÚ Y QUÉ PASARÁ A CONTINUACIÓN – Fondo Editorial del IEP"</a> (bi spanî). Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fondoeditorial.iep.org.pe/producto/el-profe-como-pedro-castillo-se-convirtio-en-presidente-del-peru-y-que-pasara-a-continuacion-2/">orîjînalê</a> di 5 çiriya paşîn 2022 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EL+PROFE.+C%C3%93MO+PEDRO+CASTILLO+SE+CONVIRTI%C3%93+EN+PRESIDENTE+DEL+PER%C3%9A+Y+QU%C3%89+PASAR%C3%81+A+CONTINUACI%C3%93N+%E2%80%93+Fondo+Editorial+del+IEP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffondoeditorial.iep.org.pe%2Fproducto%2Fel-profe-como-pedro-castillo-se-convirtio-en-presidente-del-peru-y-que-pasara-a-continuacion-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFRomero" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romero, César. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/politica/congreso/2023/02/24/tribunal-constitucional-falla-a-favor-del-congreso-que-tendra-un-poder-absoluto-y-sin-control-judicial-poder-judicial-defensoria-del-pueblo-sunedu-1427472">"Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendrá un poder absoluto y sin control judicial"</a>. <i>larepublica.pe</i> (bi spanî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=larepublica.pe&rft.atitle=Tribunal+Constitucional+falla+a+favor+del+Congreso%2C+que+tendr%C3%A1+un+poder+absoluto+y+sin+control+judicial&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flarepublica.pe%2Fpolitica%2Fcongreso%2F2023%2F02%2F24%2Ftribunal-constitucional-falla-a-favor-del-congreso-que-tendra-un-poder-absoluto-y-sin-control-judicial-poder-judicial-defensoria-del-pueblo-sunedu-1427472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFRomero" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romero, César. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/politica/judiciales/2023/02/25/el-tribunal-constitucional-esta-destruyendo-el-regimen-democratico-del-pais-congreso-poder-ejecutivo-poder-judicial-1500875">"El Tribunal Constitucional está destruyendo el régimen democrático del país"</a>. <i>larepublica.pe</i> (bi spanî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=larepublica.pe&rft.atitle=El+Tribunal+Constitucional+est%C3%A1+destruyendo+el+r%C3%A9gimen+democr%C3%A1tico+del+pa%C3%ADs&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flarepublica.pe%2Fpolitica%2Fjudiciales%2F2023%2F02%2F25%2Fel-tribunal-constitucional-esta-destruyendo-el-regimen-democratico-del-pais-congreso-poder-ejecutivo-poder-judicial-1500875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFSaavedra" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saavedra, Narda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2023/02/01/marcha-en-lima-en-vivo-paro-nacional-protestas-en-regiones-ultimo-minuto-de-hoy-2-de-febrero-de-2023-carreteras-bloqueadas-mtc-sutran-ultimas-noticias-en-directo-dina-bolarte-congreso-adelanto-de-elecciones-41245">"Marcha en Lima: así fueron las protestas contra Dina Boluarte este 3 de febrero"</a>. <i>larepublica.pe</i> (bi spanî)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=larepublica.pe&rft.atitle=Marcha+en+Lima%3A+as%C3%AD+fueron+las+protestas+contra+Dina+Boluarte+este+3+de+febrero&rft.aulast=Saavedra&rft.aufirst=Narda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flarepublica.pe%2Fsociedad%2F2023%2F02%2F01%2Fmarcha-en-lima-en-vivo-paro-nacional-protestas-en-regiones-ultimo-minuto-de-hoy-2-de-febrero-de-2023-carreteras-bloqueadas-mtc-sutran-ultimas-noticias-en-directo-dina-bolarte-congreso-adelanto-de-elecciones-41245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165331/http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER">"| Human Development Reports"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 28 kanûna pêşîn 2017. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 28 kanûna pêşîn 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%7C+Human+Development+Reports&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fprofiles%2FPER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108042430/http://data.worldbank.org/country/peru">"Peru | Data"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 8 çiriya paşîn 2016. 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Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2015%2F02%2Fpdf%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview">"Peru Overview"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 5 gulan 2017. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 5 gulan 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Peru+Overview&rft.date=2017-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fperu%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html">"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 7 tîrmeh 2018. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html">orîjînalê</a> di 7 tîrmeh 2018 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2018-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2089.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424072625/http://biocanperu.minam.gob.pe/ciisbPeru/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/2-MD-AQP-Biotecnologia-moderna-y-bioseg.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 24 nîsan 2018. Ji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biocanperu.minam.gob.pe/ciisbPeru/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/2-MD-AQP-Biotecnologia-moderna-y-bioseg.pdf">orîjînalê</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> di 24 nîsan 2018 de hat arşîvkirin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiocanperu.minam.gob.pe%2FciisbPeru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F11%2F2-MD-AQP-Biotecnologia-moderna-y-bioseg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727054703/https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_FIW_2017_Report_Final.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 27 tîrmeh 2017. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. 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Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FFH_FIW_2017_Report_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417043716/https://books.google.com/books?id=EtCoAgAAQBAJ">"Routledge Handbook of Diplomacy and Statecraft - Google Books"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 17 nîsan 2021. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 17 nîsan 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Roja gihiştinê <span class="nowrap">12 adar</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Diplomacy+and+Statecraft+-+Google+Books&rft.date=2021-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtCoAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3APer%C3%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorî:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">lînk</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-q32pL-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-q32pL_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf">"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática</i>. r. 214. 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<small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosta_R%C3%AEka" title="Kosta Rîka">Kosta Rîka</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hond%C3%BBras" title="Hondûras">Hondûras</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEkaragua" title="Nîkaragua">Nîkaragua</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%AEb" title="Karîb">Karîb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angu%C3%AEla" title="Anguîla">Anguîla</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%AEgua_%C3%BB_Berb%C3%BBda" title="Antîgua û Berbûda">Antîgua û Berbûda</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%BBba" class="mw-redirect" title="Arûba">Arûba</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bon%C3%AAr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonêr (rûpel hê tune)">Bonêr</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Girav%C3%AAn_Kayman%C3%AA" title="Giravên Kaymanê">Giravên Kaymanê</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba">Kûba</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BBrasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kûrasao (rûpel hê tune)">Kûrasao</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komara_Dom%C3%AEn%C3%AEk" title="Komara Domînîk">Komara Domînîk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%AEn%C3%AEk" class="mw-redirect" title="Domînîk">Domînîk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_des_Saintes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îles des Saintes (rûpel hê tune)">Îles des Saintes</a> <small>(Fransa ; Guadeloupe)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Galante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Galante (rûpel hê tune)">Marie-Galante</a> <small>(Fransa ; Guadeloupe)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_D%C3%A9sirade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Désirade (rûpel hê tune)">La Désirade</a> <small>(Fransa ; Guadeloupe)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Haîtî">Haîtî</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jama%C3%AEka" title="Jamaîka">Jamaîka</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martinique" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat (rûpel hê tune)">Montserrat</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navassa Island (rûpel hê tune)">Navassa Island</a> <small>(DYA )</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Porto_R%C3%AEko" title="Porto Rîko">Porto Rîko</a> <small>(DYA )</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba (rûpel hê tune)">Saba</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Barthélemy (rûpel hê tune)">Saint-Barthélemy</a> <small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%BB_Nev%C3%AEs" title="Saint Kitts û Nevîs">Saint Kitts û Nevîs</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint-Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint-Eustatius (rûpel hê tune)">Sint-Eustatius</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Martin (rûpel hê tune)">Saint-Martin</a> <small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Maarten (rûpel hê tune)">Sint Maarten</a> <small>(Holenda)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%BB_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent û Granada">Saint Vincent û Granada</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AEn%C3%AEdad_%C3%BB_Tobago" title="Trînîdad û Tobago">Trînîdad û Tobago</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girav%C3%AAn_Turk_%C3%BB_Ka%C3%AEkos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giravên Turk û Kaîkos (rûpel hê tune)">Giravên Turk û Kaîkos</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Virgin Islands (rûpel hê tune)">United States Virgin Islands</a> <small>(DYA )</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Virgin Islands (rûpel hê tune)">British Virgin Islands</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Amerîkaya Başûr">Amerîkaya Başûr</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">< <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arjent%C3%AEn" title="Arjentîn">Arjentîn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%AEvya" title="Bolîvya">Bolîvya</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brez%C3%AEl" title="Brezîl">Brezîl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEle" title="Şîle">Şîle</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya">Kolombiya</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">Ekuador</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr_%C3%BB_girav%C3%AAn_Sandwich%C3%AA_y%C3%AAn_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiaya Başûr û giravên Sandwichê yên Başûr (rûpel hê tune)">Georgiaya Başûr û giravên Sandwichê yên Başûr</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyaneya_Frans%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyaneya Fransî">Guyaneya Fransî</a> <small>(Fransa)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Girav%C3%AAn_Falkland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giravên Falkland (rûpel hê tune)">Giravên Falkland</a> <small>(Keyaniya Yekbûyî)</small></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perû</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AEnam" title="Sûrînam">Sûrînam</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Br%C3%BBguay" title="Ûrûguay">Ûrûguay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138413"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1122230"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Danegehên_kontrola_otorîteyê_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Li_ser_Wîkîdaneyê_biguhêre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Kontrola_otor%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Alîkarî:Kontrola otorîte">Danegehên kontrola otorîteyê</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419#identifiers" title="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre"><img alt="Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navneteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205190/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012290392X">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122858313">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159434034">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRwXyDPBcQmWxb7mRpGB">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neteweyî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000013220">Şîle</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575398">Spanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865316b">Fransa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865316b">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000026975">Arjentîn</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616246706706">Ketelonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045312-1">Almanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Peru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV005504">Îtalya</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561804905171">Îsraêl</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055130">DYA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=003527258&CON_LNG=ENG">Taywan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569096">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Peru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130394&CON_LNG=ENG">Komara Çekî</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35418389">Awistralya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000238150&local_base=nsk10">Kroatiya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810637538305606">Polonya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/115943">Portûgal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/16809">Vatîkan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cografî</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/719f6082-95c7-3dd5-9503-e143010a6cc1">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akademîk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03138194?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hunermend</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/42f0b683-6034-4a55-ae8e-35d0a65b8e4f">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/25927/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Însan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/945797">Trove</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/UaoqGBuo">Parlemana Keyaniya Yekbûyî</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yên din</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003398">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035732">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b9071c">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Pérou"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026398206">IdRef</a></abbr></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Perou"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/228064228">2</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perû&oldid=1678496">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perû&oldid=1678496</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Dewlet%C3%AAn_endam%C3%AA_Netewey%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Dewletên endamê Neteweyên Yekbûyî">Dewletên endamê Neteweyên Yekbûyî</a></li><li><a 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