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(The 8 Types With Clear Examples)</h1> <div bind="b4d36f25-3a5e-8c0b-ebc8-a80567a94714" class="featured-image-wrap"> <img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/stock-14-1024x683.jpeg" height="auto" style="-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:40px;" alt="punctuation" /> </div> </div> </div> <div bind="80e03a2d-a20f-6efc-c0d9-14bc49b22dd9" class="article-body wf-section"> <div bind="bc878838-ab40-9492-e3bd-2479e727ee0e" class="article-body"> <div bind="bc0209be-976e-1d43-38b0-3a9a8847699c" class="container w-container"> <div bind="085bf5dc-f87e-1752-2b64-0aa48fd35121" class="w-richtext"> <p><strong>What is punctuation?</strong> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/to-vs-too/">To</a> achieve clarity, raw text is often demarcated into sentences, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">clauses</a>, and phrases. And for this, various tools like spacing, certain signs known as punctuation marks, and a few typographical devices are employed. This is collectively called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">punctuation</a>. Punctuation is also known <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bye-vs-by/">by</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-vs-the/">the</a> term ‘Interpunction’.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="795" height="459" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-11.58.40-AM.png" alt="What is punctuation?" class="wp-image-4513" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-11.58.40-AM.png 795w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-11.58.40-AM-300x173.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-11.58.40-AM-768x443.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px" /><figcaption>What is punctuation?</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-are-the-types-of-punctuation"></span><strong>What are the types of punctuation?</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Some of the most widely used punctuation marks are:</p> <p>1.      Full stop a.k.a. <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/when-to-use-periods/">period</a> (<strong>.</strong>)</p> <p>2.      Question mark (<strong>?</strong>)</p> <p>3.      Comma (<strong>,</strong>)</p> <p>4.      Semicolon (<strong>;</strong>)</p> <p>5.      Exclamation mark (<strong>!</strong>)</p> <p>6.      Colon (<strong>:</strong>)</p> <p>7.      Apostrophe (<strong>‘</strong>)</p> <p>8.      Hyphen (<strong>–</strong>)</p> <p><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/there-their-theyre/">There</a> are also other types like the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dashes/">dash</a> (<strong>–</strong>), ellipses (<strong>…</strong>), parenthesis (<strong>()</strong>), etc.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="1-full-stop"></span><strong>1. Full Stop</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>This punctuation tool is denoted by the symbol of the dot ‘<strong>.</strong>’. Also called a ‘period’ in North American English, it is <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/used-to/">used to</a> indicate the end of a statement or <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-sentence/">sentence</a>.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>The Ford Explorer is a fine car.</em></p> <p><em>Jane is a good girl.</em></p> <p>Although this is the primary purpose of a full stop, it is also used for other purposes as follows. Full stops are used at the end of each initial in <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-or-an/">an</a> abbreviation term.</p> <p><strong>Example</strong>: <em>U.S.A.</em> (United States of America)</p> <p>Full stops are also used at the end of <a href="https://www.uoc.edu/portal/en/servei-linguistic/convencions/abreviacions/abreviatures/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">truncations and contractions</a> in American English.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>Jan. (January), Prof. (Professor) – </em>Truncations<em>.</em></p> <p><em>Mr. (Mister), Dr. (Doctor) – </em>Contractions<em>.</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="2-question-mark"></span><strong>2. Question mark</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>It is denoted by the symbol ‘<strong>?</strong>’ and is used to mark a sentence as a question. It is also used to indicate doubt or uncertainty.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>In <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-which/">which</a> continent is Italy located?</em> – Question</p> <p><em><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/would-vs-will/">Will</a> it rain today?</em> – Doubtful question</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="3-comma"></span><strong>3. Comma</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Denoted by the symbol ‘<strong>,</strong>’, it is used to denote a pause or interval in a sentence. It is also used to demarcate <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/independent-clause/">independent clauses</a>. Commas are also used to <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-split/">split</a> items in a list.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>Mary is a good girl, but she is a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-bite/">bit</a> short-tempered at times.</em></p> <p><em>I like red, blue, green, and purple colors.</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="4-semicolon"></span><strong>4. Semicolon</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Denoted by ‘<strong>;</strong>’, it is similar to a comma in creating a pause between two independent clauses. But <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/a-guide-to-using-semicolons" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">it is only used</a> when the pause <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/has-vs-have/">has</a> to be more prominent and when there is no coordinating <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">conjunction</a> like ‘and’ to join them. </p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>Britain <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/was-vs-were/">was</a> the leading sea power of the nineteenth century; she had numerous battleships in her service.</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="5-exclamation-mark"></span><strong>5. Exclamation mark</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>This <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation-marks/">punctuation mark</a> (<strong>!</strong>) is used after an exclamation or interruption to add more emphasis to it.</p> <p><strong>Example: </strong><em>Hey, Look out!</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="6-colon"></span><strong>6. Colon</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>This particular punctuation mark (<strong>:</strong>) is used to precede a list, an explanation, or a quote.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>There are four cardinal signs: Aries, Libra, Cancer, and Capricorn.</em></p> <p><em>Oscar Wilde had once proclaimed: “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.”</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="7-apostrophe"></span><strong>7. Apostrophe</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>This punctuation mark (<strong>‘</strong>) is used to express either a possession, omission of letters, or a plural form in certain cases.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em>That is Mary’s house.</em> (Possession)</li><li><em>He can’t do it without my help. </em> (Omission: Here <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cannot-or-can-not/">cannot</a> is compressed to can’t)</li><li><em>How many A’s <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-have/">have</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">you</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/got-or-gotten/">got</a> on your report card? </em>(Plural for A)</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="8-hyphen"></span><strong>8. Hyphen</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>This mark (<strong>–</strong>) (<a href="https://grammarbrain.com/hyphen/">hyphen</a>) is used to join different words that are either linked or have a combined meaning together. It is also used in line-wrapping, viz. splitting a word into two to facilitate continuation in the next line.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>Mother-in-law</em></p> <p><em>Short-term</em></p> <p><em>They <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/where-vs-were/">were</a> wandering in the woods without any food and water, but sud-</em></p> <p><em>denly they <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-hear/">heard</a> a strange noise.</em></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="796" height="457" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-12.00.32-PM.png" alt="Types of punctuation marks" class="wp-image-4514" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-12.00.32-PM.png 796w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-12.00.32-PM-300x172.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Screen-Shot-2022-11-02-at-12.00.32-PM-768x441.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px" /><figcaption>Types of punctuation marks</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-does-punctuation-mean"></span>What does punctuation mean?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>The word punctuation refers to any one of the many tools that are employed to shape the implication of a text. It <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/may-vs-can/">can</a> be spacing or any of a group of symbols used to break sentences, separate clauses, and alter meanings in a passage.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-is-punctuation-in-a-sentence"></span>What is punctuation in a sentence?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Punctuation in a sentence is a special element that is used to create different points of emphasis and can even modify the overall meaning of a sentence or passage.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong></p> <p><em>a) An adult Panda eats, shoots and leaves.</em></p> <p>In the above sentence, the placement of the comma implies that an adult panda, will <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-eat/">eat</a>, fire a gun, and <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/then-vs-than/">then</a> leave. But the original intended meaning is that an adult panda’s diet consists of leaves and shoots.</p> <p>Hence the sentence should be rewritten as:</p> <p><em>b) An adult Panda eats shoots and leaves.</em></p> <p>Thus the addition of a redundant comma in the first sentence can change the meaning of the sentence altogether.</p> <p><strong>Some more examples:</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><s>Come on! Let’s eat children</s> – Wrong</em></li><li><em>Come on! Let’s eat, children – Correct</em></li><li><em>Jim prefers yellow green and red.</em></li><li><em>Jim prefers yellow, green and red.</em></li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-are-the-basic-rules-of-punctuation"></span>What are the basic rules of punctuation?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>The <a href="https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-major-punctuation-marks/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">basic rules</a> that must be followed while using punctuation marks are:</p> <p>1) All punctuation marks used in a sentence should be parallel. For instance, if the main clause in a sentence is interrupted by a particular type of punctuation, the same type should be used at the end as well.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em><s>The bright girls – students of Dr. Mayer, visited the museum yesterday.</s> – Wrong</em></li><li><em>The bright girls – students of Dr. Mayer – visited the museum yesterday. – Correct </em></li><li><em>The bright girls, students of Dr. Mayer, visited the museum yesterday. – Correct  </em></li></ul> <p>2) Semicolons can be used to join two independent clauses in the absence of <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-conjunction/">coordinating conjunctions</a>. But both the passages on either side of the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/semicolon/">semicolon</a> should be complete in themselves.</p> <p><strong>Example:</strong></p> <p><em>The new car that the smiths had bought was a bright red Honda; it was highly expensive.</em></p> <p><em>The house was old and abandoned; it needed a massive renovation.</em></p> <p>3) We should <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/use-vs-utilize/">use</a> a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/do-you-capitalize-after-a-colon/">colon</a> at the end of the main clause. Its position is similar to that of a question mark or a period. The colon can be used at the end to denote the following:</p> <p>a) A List:</p> <p><em>Earth’s terrain is demarcated into seven continents: Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica.</em></p> <p>b) A restatement:</p> <p><em>Heather was left dazed about the whole incident: She couldn’t remember any of the details.</em></p> <p>c) An Elaboration:</p> <p><em>The board has unanimously decided against the acquisition proposal: they found the price too high.</em></p> <p>4) For sentences in double quotes, all end punctuation marks should be inside the quotation marks.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em>Jack was angrily yelling, “Why did you not call <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/me-vs-myself/">me</a> yesterday?”</em></li><li><em>“Stop being fidgety!” my <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bosss-bosses-bosses/">boss</a> remarked.</em></li><li><em>“We are not <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/traveling-or-travelling/">traveling</a> to Alabama today,” said Julie.</em></li></ul> <p>5) For <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">adverbs</a> that end in ‘ly’, hyphens should not be used.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><em>Christopher is a well-respected psychiatrist in the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/village-vs-town/">town</a>.</em></li><li><em>Jaws is a highly-acclaimed movie. – Wrong</em></li><li><em>Jaws is a highly acclaimed movie. – Correct</em></li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="more-punctuation-marks-all-26-common-punctuation-marks"></span>More punctuation marks (all 26 common punctuation marks)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Symbol</strong></td><td><strong>Name</strong></td><td><strong>Example</strong></td></tr><tr><td>.</td><td>Period</td><td>I got this at the fair. Used as sentence endings.</td></tr><tr><td>?</td><td>Question mark / Question Marks</td><td>How many trucks does he have?</td></tr><tr><td>!</td><td>Exclamation point / Exclamation marks / <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">Exclamation mark</a></td><td>Wow! You’re a great rider.</td></tr><tr><td>,</td><td>Comma</td><td>I like the movie, but the color grading is odd to me.</td></tr><tr><td>:</td><td>Colon</td><td>Here are some <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-funner-a-word/">fun</a> ideas for the party: trivia questions, shuffle board, and more.</td></tr><tr><td>;</td><td>Semicolon</td><td>I’ll <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-visit/">visit</a> you once I’m done with work; that’s a promise.</td></tr><tr><td>–</td><td>Hyphen</td><td>I have double-life situations. Used for <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">compound words</a>. Or to join two separate words.</td></tr><tr><td>–</td><td><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/en-dash/">En dash</a></td><td>How long is a China-Russia fight?</td></tr><tr><td>—</td><td><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/em-dash-vs-en-dash/">Em dash</a></td><td>The dog—and I’m afraid of four-legged animals—was so adorable.</td></tr><tr><td>( )</td><td>Parentheses</td><td>His favorite team (Chicago Bulls) has a chance to win the title. </td></tr><tr><td>[ ]</td><td>Square <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/brackets-vs-parentheses/">brackets</a></td><td>The AP writer said “[head] of baseball operations was disappointed.” </td></tr><tr><td>{ }</td><td>Curly brackets</td><td>The colors {orange, green, lilac, blue} are for the garage.</td></tr><tr><td>< ></td><td>Angle brackets</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>“ ”</td><td>Quotation marks / <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/quotation-marks/">Quotation mark</a></td><td>Bryan called it a “great situation.”</td></tr><tr><td>‘</td><td><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/apostrophe/">Apostrophe</a></td><td>Some of Susan’s clothes are missing.</td></tr><tr><td>/</td><td><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/slash-symbol/">Slash</a> or Virgule</td><td>I’m ordering food/dessert/more.</td></tr><tr><td>… </td><td>Ellipses</td><td>According to the school the “president… was disappointed.”</td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Asterisk</td><td>*Data from The Economist</td></tr><tr><td>&</td><td><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ampersand/">Ampersand</a></td><td>Tiffany & Co.</td></tr><tr><td> •</td><td>Bullet point</td><td>• Simple<br>• Great<br>• Awesome</td></tr><tr><td>#</td><td>Pound symbol</td><td>#1 selling</td></tr><tr><td>~</td><td>Tilde</td><td>Bryan owns ~10 pairs of shoes.</td></tr><tr><td>\</td><td>Backslash</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>@</td><td>At symbol</td><td><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9cf1fdeee5dcfbf1fdf5f0b2fff3f1">[email protected]</a></td></tr><tr><td>^</td><td>Caret symbol</td><td>3^3 = 27</td></tr><tr><td>|</td><td>Pipe symbol</td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/FAQPage"> <h2 class="wp-block-coblocks-faq__title wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="faqs"></span>FAQs<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <details class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"><summary class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question" itemprop="name"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__content"><strong>1) Should a comma be used before the ‘and’ in a series?</strong></div><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__icon" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.39 14.99l-1.41 1.41L12 10.43 6.02 16.4l-1.41-1.41L12 7.6l7.39 7.39z"></path></svg></summary><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__answer" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"><div itemprop="text"> <p>This is known as the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">oxford comma</a> and is purely a personal preference. Most business writers however prefer to use it.</p> <p><strong>Example: </strong><em>I love Paris, Rome, and London.</em></p> </div></div></details> <details class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"><summary class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question" itemprop="name"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__content"><strong>2) Should we use commas with ‘which’ and ‘that’?</strong></div><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__icon" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.39 14.99l-1.41 1.41L12 10.43 6.02 16.4l-1.41-1.41L12 7.6l7.39 7.39z"></path></svg></summary><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__answer" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"><div itemprop="text"> <p>The general rule is: we use ‘that’ for a restrictive or defining clause viz. the condition is inevitable or crucial. A comma should not be used in this case.</p> <p><strong>Example: </strong><em>We spotted the car that Jamie was talking about.</em></p> <p>For nonrestrictive clauses, ‘which’ is used and should be preceded by a comma.</p> <p><strong>Example: </strong><em>Horse trading, which was loved by the Arabs too, was prevalent during the medieval ages.</em></p> </div></div></details> <details class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"><summary class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question" itemprop="name"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__content"><strong>3) When the conjunction ‘and’ is used to join two clauses, should a comma be used?</strong></div><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__icon" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.39 14.99l-1.41 1.41L12 10.43 6.02 16.4l-1.41-1.41L12 7.6l7.39 7.39z"></path></svg></summary><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__answer" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"><div itemprop="text"> <p>When the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">subject</a> is different in the two clauses, then a comma should be used. But when the subject is the same, then the comma can be omitted.</p> <p><strong>Examples:</strong></p> <p><em>The boys were disappointed about the poor performance of the football team, and Jack was particularly upset.</em></p> <p><em>Mary started cooking at 8 AM, and she finished it by 9.</em></p> <p>This can be written as:</p> <p><em>Mary started cooking at 8 AM and finished it by 9. </em> </p> </div></div></details> </div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="sources"></span>Sources<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Punctuation – Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.uoc.edu/portal/en/servei-linguistic/convencions/abreviacions/abreviatures/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Truncations and contractions – UOC Language & Style</a></li><li><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/a-guide-to-using-semicolons" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A Guide to Using Semicolons – Merriam-Webster</a></li><li><a href="https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/punctuation/punctuation-rules-help.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Basic Punctuation Rules Everyone Needs to Know</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wilbers.com/FAQPunctuation.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FAQ Punctuation – Wilbers.com</a></li></ul> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction"> <div class="ez-toc-title-container"> <p class="ez-toc-title" style="cursor:inherit">Inside this article</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"></span></div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#what-are-the-types-of-punctuation" title="What are the types of punctuation?">What are the types of punctuation?</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#1-full-stop" title="1. Full Stop">1. Full Stop</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#2-question-mark" title="2. Question mark">2. Question mark</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#3-comma" title="3. Comma">3. Comma</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#4-semicolon" title="4. Semicolon">4. Semicolon</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#5-exclamation-mark" title="5. Exclamation mark">5. Exclamation mark</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#6-colon" title="6. Colon">6. Colon</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#7-apostrophe" title="7. Apostrophe">7. Apostrophe</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#8-hyphen" title="8. Hyphen">8. Hyphen</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10" href="#what-does-punctuation-mean" title="What does punctuation mean?">What does punctuation mean?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11" href="#what-is-punctuation-in-a-sentence" title="What is punctuation in a sentence?">What is punctuation in a sentence?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12" href="#what-are-the-basic-rules-of-punctuation" title="What are the basic rules of punctuation?">What are the basic rules of punctuation?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13" href="#more-punctuation-marks-all-26-common-punctuation-marks" title="More punctuation marks (all 26 common punctuation marks)">More punctuation marks (all 26 common punctuation marks)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14" href="#faqs" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15" href="#sources" title="Sources">Sources</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div bind="a45688e5-b9eb-987e-b87a-877b363b714a" class="tags w-clearfix"> <div bind="3c46d1e8-cfca-93f8-1f0b-132651db81b5"><span bind="e3af2ae6-d86a-f810-ba70-8a062949eb9d" class="text-span-3">Tags:</span></div> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tag/punctuation/" class="bold-text-4"><strong bind="9bd9671a-c4c5-f296-a149-d2e552ddbe4f" class="bold-text-5">Punctuation</strong></a> </div>  <div class="fact-checked w-clearfix"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png" loading="lazy" width="35" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct-p-500.png 500w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png 512w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 27vw, 35px" alt="" class="image-6" style="margin-right:20px;"> <p bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6e" class="fact"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6f">Fact checked:</strong><br>Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. <a href="/editorial-policy/" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e73"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e74">Learn more.</strong></a> </p> </div>   <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e64" class="author"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e65" class="author-image w-row"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e66" class="column-3 w-col w-col-3"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/Screen-Shot-2022-09-10-at-4.07.48-PM.png" loading="lazy" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e67" alt="" class="image-3" style="-webkit-border-radius:200px;border-radius:200px;-moz-border-radius:200px;"></div> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e68" class="column-2 w-col w-col-9"> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"><strong>About the author</strong> <a href="#" bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4c"><strong bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4d"></strong></a> </p> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"> <a href="/about/" bind="a4a5a123-eef4-a277-5d08-7dfd48482052"><strong bind="16ba8aa2-6a9a-8a55-c24f-7e0b2e7391c4">Dalia Y.:</strong></a> Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Core lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/apostrophe/">Apostrophe</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ellipsis/">Ellipsis</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/semicolon/">Semicolon</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/hyphen/">Hyphen</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/et-al/">Et. Al.</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">Exclamation Mark</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capitalization-rules/">Capitalization Rules</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">Comma</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives/">Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives-describing-personality/">Personality Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Common Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Prepositions</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-voice/">Active Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/passive-voice/">Passive Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunctions</a> </div>  <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-simple/">Present Perfect Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-continuous/">Present Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-continuous/">Present Perfect Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clauses</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-pronouns/">Possessive Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-plural-nouns/">Irregular Plural Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-diagramming/">Sentence Diagramming</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complete-subjects/">Complete Subjects</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-starters/">Sentence Starters</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/metaphor/">Metaphor</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tones-in-writing/">Tones in Writing</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophones</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentences</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Glossary</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>A:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/abstract-noun/">Abstract Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/accusative-case/">Accusative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anecdote/">Anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/antonym/">Antonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-sentence/">Active Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/alliteration/">Alliteration</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-clause/">Adjective Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-phrase/">Adjective Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ampersand/">Ampersand</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anastrophe/">Anastrophe</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/appositive-phrase/">Appositive Phrase</a></li> </ul> <strong>B:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/base-form/">Base Form</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/body-paragraph/">Body Paragraph</a></li> </ul> <strong>C:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-adjective/">Compound Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complex-sentence/">Complex Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-predicate/">Compound Predicate</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comparative-adjective/">Comparative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlatives-and-comparatives/">Comparative and Superlative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-noun/">Compound Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-subject/">Compound Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-sentence/">Compound Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/copular-verb/">Copular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/colloquialism/">Colloquialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conciseness/">Conciseness</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/consonance/">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditionals/">Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjugation/">Conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditional-sentence-if-clause/">Conditional Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-splice/">Comma Splice</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/correlative-conjunction/">Correlative Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-conjunction/">Coordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-adjectives/">Coordinate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cumulative-adjective/">Cumulative Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>D:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dative-case/">Dative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/determiners/">Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentence</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object-pronouns/">Direct Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object/">Direct Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-diction/">Diction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/diphthong/">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dangling-modifier/">Dangling Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-pronouns/">Demonstrative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-adjective/">Demonstrative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-characterization/">Direct Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/definite-article/">Definite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/doublespeak/">Doublespeak</a></li> </ul> <strong>E:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/equivocation-fallacy/">Equivocation Fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/en-dash/">En Dash</a></li> </ul> <strong>F:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/false-dilemma-fallacy/">False Dilemma Fallacy</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-progressive/">Future Perfect Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-simple/">Future Simple</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-continuous/">Future Perfect Continuous</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect/">Future Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/first-conditional/">First Conditional</a></li> </ul> <strong>G:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund-phrase/">Gerund Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/genitive-case/">Genitive Case</a></li> </ul> <strong>H:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophone</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homonym/">Homonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/helping-verbs/">Helping Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>I:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-adjectives/">Irregular Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/imperative-sentence/">Imperative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-article/">Indefinite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-pronouns/">Indefinite Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indirect-characterization/">Indirect Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interrogative-sentence/">Interrogative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensive-pronoun/">Intensive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inanimate-object/">Inanimate Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-tense/">Indefinite Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/infinitive-phrase/">Infinitive Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interjection/">Interjection</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensifier/">Intensifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inifitives/">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indicative-mood/">Indicative Mood</a></li> </ul> <strong>J:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/juxtaposition/">Juxtaposition</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>L:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/linking-verbs/">Linking Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>M:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modal-verb/">Modal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modifier/">Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/misplaced-modifier/">Misplaced Modifier</a></li> </ul> <strong>N:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/nominative-case/">Nominative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-as-noun/">Noun Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>O:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxymoron/">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-complement/">Object Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/order-of-adjectives/">Order of Adjectives</a></li> </ul> <strong>P:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/participle/">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallelism/">Parallelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-perfect-tense/">Past Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-progressive-tense/">Past Progressive Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/persuasive-writing/">Persuasive Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallel-structure/">Parallel Structure</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-adjective/">Predicate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-nominative/">Predicate Nominative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phonetic-language/">Phonetic Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/plural-noun/">Plural Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation/">Punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation-marks/">Punctuation Marks</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Preposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/preposition-of-place/">Preposition of Place</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-adjective/">Possessive Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-determiner/">Possessive Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-case/">Possessive Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-adjective/">Proper Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-participle/">Present Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prefix/">Prefix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate/">Predicate</a></li> </ul> <strong>Q:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/quotation-marks/">Quotation Marks</a></li> </ul> <strong>R:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/relative-pronouns/">Relative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reflexive-pronouns/">Reflexive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reciprocal-pronouns/">Reciprocal Pronoun</a></li> </ul> <strong>S:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/stative-verbs/">Stative Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-complement/">Subject Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">Subject of a Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-variety/">Sentence Variety</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/second-conditional/">Second Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/suffix/">Suffix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlative-adjective/">Superlative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/slash-symbol/">Slash Symbol</a></li> </ul> <strong>T:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/topic-sentence/">Topic Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-nouns/">Types of Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-sentences/">Types of Sentences</a></li> </ul> <strong>U:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/uncountable-noun/">Uncountable Noun</a></li> </ul> <strong>V:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/verb-tenses/">Verb Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/vowels-and-consonants/">Vowels and Consonants</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Popular lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bare-with-me-or-bear-with-me/">Bare With Me</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bosss-bosses-bosses/">Boss's, Bosses, or Bosses'</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/full-proof-or-foolproof/">Full Proof or Foolproof</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-or-are/">Is or Are</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/led-vs-lead/">Led or Lead</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/are-seasons-capitalized/">Are Seasons Capitalized</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-part-or-apart/">A Part vs. Apart</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/to-easy-or-too-easy/">Too Easy or To Easy</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-or/">Comma Before "Or"</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tenses/">Past Tenses</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/payed-vs-paid/">Payed vs. Paid</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/lets-or-lets/">Let's or Lets</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ok-vs-okay/">OK or Okay</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/plural-of-moose/">Plural of Moose</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/which-vs-that/">Which vs. That</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/less-vs-fewer/">Less vs. Fewer</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-signup"> <div class="super-big-wrap"> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/SquareOverride-604x592.png" loading="lazy" width="285" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/SquareOverride-604x592-p-500.png 500w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/SquareOverride-604x592.png 604w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 92vw, 285px" alt="" class="image-8"></div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-6 newsletter-h1">Stay awhile. 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