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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掌握权力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掌握权力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>掌握权力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掌握权力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-两伊战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#两伊战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>两伊战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-两伊战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-入侵科威特" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入侵科威特"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>入侵科威特</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入侵科威特-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-倒台" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#倒台"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>倒台</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-倒台-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议及受审" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议及受审"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>争议及受审</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-争议及受审-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-杜贾尔村案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杜贾尔村案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>杜贾尔村案</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杜贾尔村案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-镇压库尔德人案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#镇压库尔德人案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>镇压库尔德人案</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-镇压库尔德人案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>死亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-施政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#施政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>施政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-施政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">萨达姆·侯赛因</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。129种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoesein" title="Saddam Hoesein – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saddam Hoesein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%81%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%95" title="ሳዳም ሁሴን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳዳም ሁሴን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A8%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1_%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صدام حسين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صدام حسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99ddam_H%C3%BCseyn" title="Səddam Hüseyn – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səddam Hüseyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сәддам Хөсәйен – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәддам Хөсәйен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусейн – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Садам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусэйн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садам Хусэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хюсеин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саддам Хюсеин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সাদ্দাম হুসাইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাদ্দাম হুসাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husain" title="Saddam Husain – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saddam Husain" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="سەددام حوسێن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەددام حوسێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadd%C3%A1m_Husajn" title="Saddám Husajn – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saddám Husajn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seddam_H%C4%B1seyn" title="Seddam Hıseyn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seddam Hıseyn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%90%CE%BD" title="Σαντάμ Χουσεΐν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντάμ Χουσεΐν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Huse%C3%ADn" title="Sadam Huseín – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sadam Huseín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eadd%C4%81m_%E1%B8%A8usayn" title="Şaddām Ḩusayn – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Şaddām Ḩusayn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סדאם חוסיין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדאם חוסיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसैन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सद्दाम हुसैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szadd%C3%A1m_Huszein" title="Szaddám Huszein – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaddám Huszein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Սադդամ Հուսեյն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սադդամ Հուսեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="サッダーム・フセイン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サッダーム・フセイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სადამ ჰუსეინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სადამ ჰუსეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸದ್ದಾಮ್ ಹುಸೇನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸದ್ದಾಮ್ ಹುಸೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B4_%ED%9B%84%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="사담 후세인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사담 후세인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_Huseyn" title="Sedam Huseyn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedam Huseyn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddamus_Husseinus" title="Saddamus Husseinus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saddamus Husseinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadamas_Huseinas" title="Sadamas Huseinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sadamas Huseinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadams_Huseins" title="Sadams Huseins – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sadams Huseins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусеин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Садам Хусеин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="സദ്ദാം ഹുസൈൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സദ്ദാം ഹുസൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯝ ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯝ ꯍꯨꯁꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဒမ် ဟူစိန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဒမ် ဟူစိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सद्दाम हुसेन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hoessein" title="Saddam Hoessein – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saddam Hoessein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସଦ୍ଦାମ ହୁସେନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଦ୍ଦାମ ହୁସେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਦਾਮ ਹੁਸੈਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਦਾਮ ਹੁਸੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husajn" title="Saddam Husajn – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saddam Husajn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="सद्दाम हुसेन् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सद्दाम हुसेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සදාම් හුසේන් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සදාම් හුසේන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadd%C3%A1m_Husajn" title="Saddám Husajn – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saddám Husajn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sadam Husein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadaam_Xuseen" title="Sadaam Xuseen – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sadaam Xuseen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadam_Huseini" title="Sadam Huseini – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sadam Huseini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Садам Хусеин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Садам Хусеин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சதாம் உசேன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சதாம் உசேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సద్దామ్ హుసేన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సద్దామ్ హుసేన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддом Ҳусайн – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саддом Ҳусайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="ซัดดัม ฮุสเซน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัดดัม ฮุสเซน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Huse%C3%BDn" title="Saddam Huseýn – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Saddam Huseýn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99ddam_Husejn" title="Səddam Husejn – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səddam Husejn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_H%C3%BCseyin" title="Saddam Hüseyin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saddam Hüseyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сәддам Хөсәен – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәддам Хөсәен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Саддам Хусейн – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саддам Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صدام حسین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدام حسین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Husayn" title="Saddam Husayn – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saddam Husayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hosseyn" title="Saddam Hosseyn – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Saddam Hosseyn" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="萨达姆·侯赛因 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨达姆·侯赛因" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სადამ ჰუსეინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სადამ ჰუსეინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סאדאם כוסעין – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאדאם כוסעין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A" title="薩達姆·海珊 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="薩達姆·海珊" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saddam Hussein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0" title="薩達姆侯賽因 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩達姆侯賽因" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="Talk:萨达姆·侯赛因">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年6月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">"萨达姆·侯赛因"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/40px-Emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/60px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/80px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目之<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立性</a>有争议</b>。其內容、語調可能<b>帶有明顯的個人觀點或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">地方色彩</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年6月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>加上此模板的編輯者需在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="Talk:萨达姆·侯赛因">討論頁</a>說明此文中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。在編輯之前請務必察看讨论页。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, 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</div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-52dcc18c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Military"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">萨达姆·侯赛因</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65188103">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">صدام حسين</span>‎</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png/220px-Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png/330px-Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png/440px-Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1987年的萨达姆·侯赛因</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">伊拉克总统</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1979年7月16日—2003年4月9日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总理</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>列表</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">本人兼任<small>（1979－1991）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="萨阿敦·哈马迪">萨阿敦·哈马迪</a><small>（1991）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆罕默德·哈姆扎·祖拜迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E6%8B%9C%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德·哈姆扎·祖拜迪（页面不存在）">穆罕默德·哈姆扎·祖拜迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Hamza_Zubeidi" class="extiw" title="en:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1991－1993）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖（页面不存在）">艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Husayn_Khudayir_as-Samarrai" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1993－1994）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">本人兼任<small>（1994－2003）</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">副总统</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>列表</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔哈·毛希丁·马鲁夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%AF%9B%E5%B8%8C%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔哈·毛希丁·马鲁夫（页面不存在）">塔哈·毛希丁·马鲁夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Muhie-eldin_Marouf" class="extiw" title="en:Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1974－2003）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C" title="伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里">伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里</a><small>（1979－2003）</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%B9" title="塔哈·亚辛·拉马丹">塔哈·亚辛·拉马丹</a><small>（1991－2003）</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%BB%98" title="保罗·布雷默">保罗·布雷默</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%A9%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" title="联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局">联盟临时管理当局</a>行政長官）</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="革命指挥委员会 (伊拉克)">伊拉克革命指挥委员会主席</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1979年7月16日—2003年4月9日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">职位空缺</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">伊拉克总理</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1994年5月29日—2003年4月9日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总统</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">本人兼任</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖（页面不存在）">艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔·萨马赖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Husayn_Khudayir_as-Samarrai" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86" title="穆罕默德·巴哈尔·乌卢姆">穆罕默德·巴哈尔·乌卢姆</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="伊拉克临时管理委员会">伊拉克临时管理委员会代理主席</a>）</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1979年7月16日—1991年3月23日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总统</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">本人兼任</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="萨阿敦·哈马迪">萨阿敦·哈马迪</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%BC%E6%B4%BE)" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党 (伊拉克主导派)">阿拉伯复兴社会党</a>民族领导机构总书记</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1992年1月—2006年12月30日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="米歇尔·阿弗拉克">米歇尔·阿弗拉克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">职位空缺</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党－伊拉克地区">伊拉克地区分支</a>区域领导机构书记</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1979年7月16日—2006年12月30日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">总书记</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="米歇尔·阿弗拉克">米歇尔·阿弗拉克</a><small>（1989年前）</small><br />本人兼任<small>（1989年后）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C" title="伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里">伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1964年2月—1966年10月</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">萨达姆·侯赛因·阿卜杜勒-迈吉德·提克里蒂<br /><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي</span>‎</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-04-28</span>)</span>1937年4月28日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伊拉克王國">伊拉克王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E4%B8%81%E7%9C%81" title="萨拉赫丁省">萨拉赫丁省</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥贾村" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Awja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%BE%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥贾村（页面不存在）">奥贾村</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Awja" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Awja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Awja</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年12月30日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2006歲—12—30</span>)</span>（69歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%A9%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" title="联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局">伊拉克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡济米耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kadhimiya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B5%8E%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡济米耶（页面不存在）">卡济米耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadhimiya" class="extiw" title="en:Kadhimiya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kadhimiya</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E4%B8%81%E7%9C%81" title="萨拉赫丁省">萨拉赫丁省</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥贾村" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Awja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%BE%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥贾村（页面不存在）">奥贾村</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Awja" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Awja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Awja</span></a></span>）</span></span>宗教大院萨达姆·侯赛因陵寢<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党">阿拉伯复兴社会党</a><br />（1957年－1966年）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党－伊拉克地区">伊拉克阿拉伯复兴社会党</a><br />（1966年－2006年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">其他政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族进步阵线 (伊拉克)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Progressive Front (Iraq)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族进步阵线 (伊拉克)（页面不存在）">民族进步阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Iraq)" class="extiw" title="en:National Progressive Front (Iraq)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Progressive Front (Iraq)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />（1974年－2003年）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">身高</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">186厘米（6英尺1英寸）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨吉达·泰勒法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sajida Talfah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨吉达·泰勒法（页面不存在）">萨吉达·泰勒法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajida_Talfah" class="extiw" title="en:Sajida Talfah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sajida Talfah</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米拉·沙赫班达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samira Shahbandar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米拉·沙赫班达（页面不存在）">萨米拉·沙赫班达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samira_Shahbandar" class="extiw" title="en:Samira Shahbandar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samira Shahbandar</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="乌代·萨达姆·侯赛因">乌代·萨达姆·侯赛因</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%B5%9B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="库赛·萨达姆·侯赛因">库赛·萨达姆·侯赛因</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉加德·萨达姆·侯赛因" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raghad Hussein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉加德·萨达姆·侯赛因（页面不存在）">拉加德·萨达姆·侯赛因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghad_Hussein" class="extiw" title="en:Raghad Hussein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raghad Hussein</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉娜·萨达姆·侯赛因" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rana Hussein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉娜·萨达姆·侯赛因（页面不存在）">拉娜·萨达姆·侯赛因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_Hussein" class="extiw" title="en:Rana Hussein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rana Hussein</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />哈拉·萨达姆·侯赛因</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="逊尼派">伊斯兰教逊尼派</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="萨达姆·侯赛因的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg/128px-Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg/192px-Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg/256px-Signature_of_Saddam_Hussein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">军事背景</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">效忠</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="伊拉克复兴党政权">伊拉克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">服役</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克武裝力量">伊拉克武装力量</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">军衔</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png/30px-IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png/45px-IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png/60px-IraqArmyRankInsignia-1.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1828" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85" title="元帅">元帅</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">参战</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="入侵科威特">入侵科威特</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%8D%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克－库尔德冲突（页面不存在）">伊拉克－库尔德冲突</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Portal:伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="Portal:阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯世界主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><b>萨达姆·侯赛因·阿卜杜勒-迈吉德·提克里蒂</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي</span>‎，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī</span> ，1937年4月28日—2006年12月30日），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>政治家、军人、独裁者，在1979年至2003年间任<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">伊拉克总统</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">伊拉克总理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党－伊拉克地区">阿拉伯复兴社会党</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="总书记">总书记</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="伊拉克革命指挥委员会">伊拉克革命指挥委员会</a>主席与最高军事将领等职。 </p><p>萨达姆出生于伊拉克北部提克里特附近的奥贾村的一个逊尼派阿拉伯农民家庭。他于1957年加入复兴党，后来于1966年加入伊拉克和巴格达的复兴党。他在<a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="7月17日革命">7月17日革命</a>中发挥了关键作用，并被<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a>任命为伊拉克副总统。在担任副总统期间，萨达姆将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="伊拉克石油公司">伊拉克石油公司</a>国有化，使伊拉克石油经济自主化。他主持了第二次伊拉克-库尔德战争。 1979年贝克尔辞职后，萨达姆正式掌权，尽管他已经担任伊拉克事实上的领导人多年。其担任伊拉克总统期间主张<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">泛阿拉伯主义</a>，发动了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>。他的政治思想被称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="萨达姆主义">萨达姆主义</a>。 </p><p>2003年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">美国及其盟国入侵伊拉克</a>，指责萨达姆发展<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大规模杀伤性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a>并与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="基地组织">基地组织</a>有联系。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" title="阿拉伯復興社會黨">复兴社会党</a>被推翻，萨达姆也在逃亡八个月后于2003年12月13日被捕。2006年11月5日，萨达姆被伊拉克高级法庭判定犯有与1982年杀害148名伊拉克什叶派人士有关的危害人类罪，并被判处<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9E%E5%88%91" title="绞刑">绞刑</a>，并于同年12月30日被处决。<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua11_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1937年4月28日，萨达姆·侯赛因出生于伊拉克<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E4%B8%81%E7%9C%81" title="萨拉赫丁省">萨拉赫丁省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="提克里特">提克里特</a>市外<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%BE%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥贾村（页面不存在）">奥贾村</a>。萨达姆的哥哥和父亲在他出生前都因癌症去世。萨达姆的母親後來再婚。<sup id="cite_ref-ref5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beat1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beat1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1956年10月，加入反对亲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英</a>统治者的陣營、並參加起义；1957年加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" title="阿拉伯復興社會黨">阿拉伯復興社會黨</a>，此后几年中他在党内职务迅速提升，并长期担任地区领导机构的副书记职务。 </p><p>1958年，参加了反对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="伊拉克国王">伊拉克国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="費薩爾二世">费萨尔二世</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="政变">政变</a>，但以失敗告終。 </p><p>1959年10月，再次参加刺杀<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">总理</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒-卡里姆·卡塞姆">卡桑</a>的行动，被當時的伊拉克政府判处死刑，但他后来经<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>逃到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="開羅">開羅</a>。 </p><p>1960年，23歲的萨达姆开始就读埃及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="开罗大学">开罗大学</a>法学系，並修讀<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="法学">法学</a>。課餘之時，他开始与美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a>的人接触。當時美國擔心伊拉克政府與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="共產黨">共產黨</a>關係日益密切，於是向復興黨及其他反政府勢力提供援助。<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="掌握权力"><span id=".E6.8E.8C.E6.8F.A1.E6.9D.83.E5.8A.9B"></span>掌握权力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：掌握权力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="萨达姆政权">萨达姆政权</a></div> <p>1963年2月8日，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯社会主义复兴党">阿拉伯社会主义复兴党</a>发动斋月政变夺权后回到伊拉克巴格达，薩達姆開始掌管黨內勢力。但同年11月，當時總統<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜塞拉姆·阿里夫">阿里夫</a>大舉緝捕復興党人；他在1964年11月被当局逮捕。但1966年在狱中他被选为复兴党副总书记，同年越獄成功；此時的薩達姆已經是復興黨的第二號領導人物，權力僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿里夫">阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿里夫</a>，着手改组了复兴党。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1968年7月，回到伊拉克协助发动政变，推翻阿里夫总统，使復興党再次掌权；1969年11月，成为革命指挥部的副书记以及宣传部长和安全部长。 </p><p>1972年6月1日起，萨达姆推动“石油国有化”，将在伊拉克投資的外資石油公司收歸國有，并将石油收入用来建造军队。<sup id="cite_ref-xhmrdx_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xhmrdx-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1975年3月，伊拉克與周邊最大的鄰國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>簽訂外交協議，伊朗於是停止支持伊拉克境内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人">库尔德人</a>叛乱。 </p><p>1979年6月，萨达姆迫使原总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">贝克尔</a>以“健康原因”为由辞职下台。7月16日，薩達姆就任<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">伊拉克总统</a>兼任<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">总理</a>，成为伊拉克的最高领导人，贝克尔则改任伊拉克革命指挥委员会主席；復興黨原領導人物阿里夫亦在該年淡出政治，薩達姆就任地區領導機構書記。当时该国的权力职位大多由逊尼派阿拉伯人担任，这个少数民族约占人口的五分之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="两伊战争"><span id=".E4.B8.A4.E4.BC.8A.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>两伊战争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：两伊战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a></div> <p>1979年薩達姆執政後，試圖扮演<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中东地区">中东地区</a>的領袖。當時<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>刚刚爆發<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰革命">伊斯蘭革命</a>，1980年9月22日在两伊边境发生一系列冲突事件之后，萨达姆·海珊决定发动<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a>。 </p><p>根据伊拉克给联合国的报告，薩達姆从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>等国的公司获得制造<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="大规模杀伤性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a>的技术和材料，并从加拿大技术人员支持下开发巨型火炮<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1988年3月16日，伊拉克军队对库尔德城镇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉卜沙（页面不存在）">哈拉卜沙</a>发动化学武器袭击，在一天之内造成超过5,000名库尔德人死亡，1万多人受伤。另据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂文·佩尔蒂埃（页面不存在）">斯蒂文·佩尔蒂埃</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》撰文指出，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a>对从现场搜集到的有毒物质样品进行检验认定：造成库尔德人大量死亡是伊拉克的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氰化物">氰化物基毒气</a>。据称这是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二战</a>后化学武器最大规模的一次使用，也是历史上动用化学武器攻击平民的最大一次军事行动<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1988年8月20日，两伊正式停火，战争结束，伊拉克对库尔德人的镇压仍继续，同時薩達姆亦派人研究長程導彈、發展生化武器<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入侵科威特"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E4.BE.B5.E7.A7.91.E5.A8.81.E7.89.B9"></span>入侵科威特</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：入侵科威特"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a></div> <p>長達八年的兩伊戰爭，令伊拉克經濟受到重大打擊，對<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>出口的倚賴變得更為重要。1990年8月2日，伊拉克指責<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>蓄意推低油價，對外宣布「科威特为伊拉克的一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B)" title="科威特省 (伊拉克)">省</a>」，並揮軍進攻。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国安理会">联合国安理会</a>开始对伊拉克实施<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81" title="經濟制裁">经济制裁</a>。从此伊拉克在国际上被孤立。1991年1月17日，美国领导的多国部队參與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>，开始对伊拉克和被占领的科威特进行代号为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="沙漠风暴行动">沙漠风暴行动</a>”的大规模空袭。空袭在2月28日结束，伊拉克部队在萨达姆领导下决定退出<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="入侵科威特">入侵科威特</a>。 </p><p>战后的1993年，萨达姆发动<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信仰运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faith Campaign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰运动（页面不存在）">信仰运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Campaign" class="extiw" title="en:Faith Campaign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faith Campaign</span></a></span>）</span></span>，公开推行<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="逊尼派">逊尼派</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰主义">伊斯兰主义</a>议程，以争取<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="萨拉菲运动">萨拉菲运动</a>支持。许多伊拉克复兴党成员受此影响，他们中的相当一部分在日后加入了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="伊斯兰国">伊斯兰国</a><sup id="cite_ref-Weiss_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hidden_Hand_WaPo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hidden_Hand_WaPo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>這場战争令全球多國對伊拉克制裁，其權力亦開始出現變化。儘管他在1995年10月15日总统选举中仍以超过99%的得票率当选，但他的兩名女婿一度逃亡至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>，之後在保證會獲寬恕的情況下返國，但兩人於返國三日後最終被殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="倒台"><span id=".E5.80.92.E5.8F.B0"></span>倒台</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：倒台"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九一一袭击事件">九一一袭击事件</a>發生之後，时任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">小布什</a>多次公開表示出推翻薩達姆政權之意，他為此還徵詢過<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="科威特埃米爾">科威特埃米尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="贾比尔·艾哈迈德·萨巴赫">賈比爾三世</a>。2002年10月4日萨达姆首次為入侵科威特而道歉，但科威特政府拒不接受。同月14日，伊拉克全國舉行總統選舉，並於16日公佈了統計結果，薩達姆以<b>100%</b>的支持率連任了伊拉克總統。薩達姆政權的官員宣稱，是美國的威脅使伊拉克人更加義無反顧地支持薩達姆連任總統。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2002年11月8日，联合国安理会决议案威胁称，如果萨达姆不解除武装，将面临“严重后果”。2002年11月27日，伊拉克允许联合国专家在伊境开展核查工作。2002年12月7日，伊向联合国提交报告，否认伊拥有大规模杀伤性武器。美国随后说伊拉克的报告不真实，联合国称报告不全面。 </p><p>2003年1月6日，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》公佈了布希政府預備在消滅薩達姆政權之後接管伊拉克的「伊拉克重建計畫」之細節，並顯示該計畫已制定數月之久；而《洛杉磯時報》早在2002年7月22日就披露了，布希政府已著手於推翻萨达姆。 </p><p>2003年3月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>成为第一个公开建议萨达姆下台的阿拉伯国家；7日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>提出建议称，萨达姆必须在3月17日前放弃被禁止武器，否则将面临战争。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>领导的其它国家反对任何使军事行动合法化的新决议。 </p><p>2003年3月17日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>三國称外交阶段结束，撤回了建议中的提案。美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="小布什">小布什</a>發出了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%9A%E7%89%92" title="最後通牒">最後通牒</a>，要求萨达姆在48小时在内离开<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>；18日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>领导层拒绝了美國的最后通牒。 </p><p>2003年3月20日，美军開始对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a>附近的伊拉克领导层目标发动军事打击行动，伊拉克战争开始。 </p><p>2003年7月22日，萨达姆的两个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="乌代">乌代</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%B5%9B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="库赛·萨达姆·侯赛因">库赛</a>，和长孙穆斯塔法在与美军的枪战中被击毙。 </p><p>2003年12月13日<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>时间晚上八时，美軍在其家乡<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="提克里特">提克里特</a>發動<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%BB%8E%E6%98%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="红色黎明行动">红色黎明行动</a>成功逮捕萨达姆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="争议及受审"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE.E5.8F.8A.E5.8F.97.E5.AE.A1"></span>争议及受审</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：争议及受审"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG/220px-Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG/330px-Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG/440px-Saddam_Hussein_at_trial%2C_July_2004.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>接受审判的萨达姆</figcaption></figure> <p>2004年6月30日，美军向伊拉克临时政府移交了萨达姆和前政权的11名高官的司法羁押权（包括司法管辖权），但仍由美军负责看守，并宣布，萨达姆不再是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">战俘</a>的身份，同一天伊拉克临时政府司法部门正式宣布逮捕萨达姆。 </p><p>7月1日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊临时政府特别法庭（页面不存在）">伊临时政府特别法庭</a>（伊拉克管理委员会根据《伊拉克特别法庭规约》而成立的一个司法机构，其合法性已由生效的伊拉克临时宪法进行确认）上进行了萨达姆的第一次聆讯（听证），法官对其宣读了控告书，萨达姆拒绝承认有罪并拒绝在法庭文件上签字。萨达姆的辩护律师并未出席第一次聆讯，萨达姆的第一任妻子随后雇用了一个国际律师团为萨达姆辩护。随后法庭的现场录像向公众公布，这是萨达姆自被捕以来，第一次出现在公众面前。 </p><p>伊拉克特别法庭指控萨达姆的罪行包括： </p> <ol><li>1982年下令處決140多名杜賈爾村人，拷打並監禁一千多人，報復其對自己刺殺未遂的行動。</li> <li>1987-1988年間下令實施安法爾（意為戰利品）行動，在伊拉克北部對庫德人進行種族滅絕計劃，有證人披露，僅1987至1988年間就有50萬庫德人被迫害至死，或被當場處決。</li> <li>1988年，使用化學武器襲擊庫德人城鎮哈萊卜傑，造成大約5000名庫德人死亡，1萬人受傷。</li> <li>1990年入侵並占領科威特7個月。</li> <li>1991年，在伊拉克南部鎮壓什葉派穆斯林起義。</li> <li>從1991年起推行所謂「阿拉伯化計劃」，沒收庫德人之土地並剝奪其糧食，將數千名庫德人從伊拉克北部驅逐到伊朗。</li> <li>1983年下令殺害庫爾德民主黨領導人巴爾扎尼所在部族8000人。</li> <li>在1991年鎮壓什葉派起義後，下令在伊南部濕地修堤築壩，破壞伊拉克南部濕地。</li> <li>被控炮轟伊拉克東北部城市、石油重鎮基爾庫克。</li> <li>在1974年處決5名什葉派宗教人物。</li> <li>下令暗殺反政府政治活動人士。</li> <li>迫害宗教團體。</li> <li>迫害非宗教團體。</li> <li>迫害和鎮壓政治團體。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="杜贾尔村案"><span id=".E6.9D.9C.E8.B4.BE.E5.B0.94.E6.9D.91.E6.A1.88"></span>杜贾尔村案</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：杜贾尔村案"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%91%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="杜贾尔村屠杀">杜贾尔村屠杀</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddamcapture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saddamcapture.jpg/120px-Saddamcapture.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saddamcapture.jpg/180px-Saddamcapture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Saddamcapture.jpg/240px-Saddamcapture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg/120px-Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg/180px-Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg/240px-Saddam_Hussein_captured_%26_shaven_DD-SD-05-01885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">萨达姆被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美军">美军</a>抓获后不久，被剃光胡子确认其身份</div></div></div></div> <p>2005年7月16日，伊拉克特别法庭主审法官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉伊德·朱希（页面不存在）">拉伊德·朱希</a>宣布即将审判萨达姆，并表示针对萨达姆的第一项正式指控是，萨达姆涉嫌在1982年针对他的一次未遂暗杀事件后杀害了位于巴格达以北60多公里处的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="杜贾尔村">杜贾尔村</a>的143名什叶派穆斯林居民。7月28日，特别法庭就该项指控举行了预审听证会。萨达姆在两家约旦报纸8月21日刊出的一封信中指出，他会为了阿拉伯大业牺牲自己。他在透过<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际红十字会">国际红十字会</a>转交一名约旦友人的这封信中说：「我的灵魂和我的存在将为我们弥足珍贵的巴勒斯坦和我们挚爱、坚忍而受苦受难的伊拉克牺牲。」8月23日，萨达姆证实除了一位伊拉克律师杜莱米之外他已解雇了整个国际律师辩护团。伊拉克过渡政府发言人库贝于9月4日证实对萨达姆就杜贾尔村屠杀什叶派居民一案的第一次审判将从10月19日开始，而10月15日将就新宪法举行全民公决。与萨达姆一起受审的还有七名前政权高官。9月6日，来自伊拉克临时政府的消息称，审讯萨达姆获得重要证据，并且萨达姆已经在证词上签字，包括像“亲自下达处决令”发动1987年至1988年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安法尔战役（页面不存在）">安法尔战役</a>这样的口供，但萨达姆坚称自己的行为在他的统治期间合法。10月18日，英国《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="泰晤士报">泰晤士报</a>》报道，参加审判伊拉克前领导人萨达姆一案的有关法官近几个月在英国接受了秘密培训。 </p><p>审判于10月19日当地时间午后不久正式开始。法庭是前复兴社会党全国指挥部内的一个房间。伊拉克特别法庭以反人类罪正式对萨达姆进行审判。萨达姆拒绝说明身份，并拒绝承认有罪。萨达姆反问法庭的合法性：「你们是谁？这个法庭想怎样？」「我仍保有身为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">伊拉克总统</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克宪法（页面不存在）">宪法</a>权利，我不承认授权你们的组织……以不公正为基础的就是不正当……我不会回答这个所谓的法庭及其所有相关人士的问题。」法庭宣布对前总统萨达姆的审判已经结束，将休庭至11月28日再次开始。伊拉克特别法庭审判长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B9%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里兹格·穆罕默德·阿明（页面不存在）">阿明</a>表示，推迟对伊前总统萨达姆审判的主要原因是许多证人由于过于害怕不愿出庭作证。伊拉克警方10月20日称，一名萨达姆及7名前政权高官辩护律师团成员<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94" title="萨阿敦·萨吉尔·贾纳比">萨阿敦·萨吉尔·贾纳比</a>在巴格达办公室中被武装人员绑架。伊拉克律师协会一名官员10月21日说，遭绑架的萨达姆案辩护律师贾纳比已被杀害，警方已经找到了他的尸体。英国《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%AB%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星期日快报（页面不存在）">星期日快报</a>》10月23日报道，负责审讯萨达姆的5名法官和主要检举律师目前已与美英政府达成一项“台下交易”：一旦审萨工作完成，他们与其家人将被获准移民美英两国重新开始“新生”。11月8日，又一名辩护律师团的律师在巴格达乘坐的汽车里被枪手开枪打死。同车的另一名律师中弹受伤。死亡的律师名叫祖拜迪，他负责替前副总统拉马丹辩护。 </p><p>11月28日，法庭在巴格达重新开庭，萨达姆向法官发难，谴责法庭对他的“非人待遇”。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月5日，辩护律师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%B1%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜莱米（页面不存在）">杜莱米</a>对审判萨达姆的特别法庭的合法性提出质疑，但首席法官坚持继续进行审判程序。辩护律师们走出法庭表示抗议，审判不得不再次休庭。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一个多小时以后，律师们重新返回法庭，审判恢复。第一位证人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·默罕默德（页面不存在）">艾哈迈德·哈桑·默罕默德</a>也在法庭上露面，他描述了杜杰勒大屠杀的情况。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月6日，一位女证人在幕后作证，出于安全考虑，她的声音经过处理。后来因技术原因，法庭下令暂时休庭。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这时，萨达姆大喊「我再不到这个没有公正的法庭来啦，你们都给我见鬼去吧」。12月7日，由于萨达姆拒绝出庭接受审判，审讯曾经中断几个小时。后来，法庭在萨达姆缺席的情况之下继续进行审判。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月21日，萨达姆在审判他的巴格达法庭上指称，美国人殴打和折磨他。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白宫">白宫</a>发言人严词否认萨达姆的这一说法。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>负责审讯的雷德法官表示，萨达姆声称曾被虐待的指称没有证据。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2006年1月15日，伊拉克高等法庭发表声明，证实主审法官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B9%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里兹格·穆罕默德·阿明（页面不存在）">阿明</a>由于「个人原因」提出辞呈。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1月23日，审讯萨达姆的特别法庭发言人表示，法庭决定任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="拉乌夫·阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼">拉乌夫·阿卜杜勒-拉赫曼</a>为主审法官。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1月29日，萨达姆案复审后不久，萨达姆辩护团、萨达姆本人以及其他几名被告便离庭抗议特别法庭的程序问题。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2月1日，伊拉克高等法庭对萨达姆的审判再次开始，但萨达姆本人及其聘请的辩护律师团没有出席庭审<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2月13日，萨达姆出庭再受审，高呼打倒布什口号。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2月14日，萨达姆在法庭上宣称，为抗议主审法官以及其上司开展的“不公正审判”，自己同其他三名被告开始<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="绝食">绝食</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2月27日，萨达姆的首席辩护律师杜拉米透露，由于健康原因，萨达姆已于一周前停止了坚持11天的绝食斗争。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月1日，萨达姆在法庭上承认，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="杜贾尔村">杜贾尔村</a>事件后，他亲自下令对村民进行报复。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>3月15日，萨达姆首次出庭直接作证，他称对自己的审判是一场“闹剧”。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4月5日，萨达姆出庭受审时猛烈抨击<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克内政部（页面不存在）">伊拉克内政部</a>杀害了数千名伊拉克人，并要求由国际机构对检察官出示的有关文件上他的签名进行鉴定。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4月17日，萨达姆及7名同案被告再次出庭受审。法官宣读了一份刑事专家的报告，称当初与杜贾尔村村民被判死刑的有关文件上的萨达姆签名是真实的。萨达姆的辩护律师说，这些鉴定专家是内政部成员，“由于他们和内政部的关系，他们无法做到独立”。他要求法庭指定其他专家重新对签名进行鉴定。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>5月31日，萨达姆的辩护律师庭审中指控控方证人海德里作伪证，要求法庭对所有控方证人证词的可靠性进行调查。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>6月21日，萨达姆的主要辩护律师之一<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈米斯·奥贝迪（页面不存在）">哈米斯·奥贝迪</a>遭武装分子绑架后被杀害。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 萨达姆和其他7名被告开始絕食，以抗议奥贝迪被枪杀。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>6月23日，驻伊美军说，萨达姆已经结束绝食活动。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>7月11日，萨达姆和他的律师再次拒绝出席庭审，以此对奥贝迪遇害表示抗议。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>7月23日，萨达姆因绝食多日被送入医院治疗。7月26日，萨达姆出现在庭审现场，他称自己是被强行带到法庭的。他还表示，如果真的被判死刑，希望被行刑隊枪决，而不是绞死。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11月5日，伊拉克高等法庭宣布对杜贾尔村案的判决结果，萨达姆被判绞刑，罪名是谋杀和反人类罪。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>薩達姆表示願意為伊拉克犧牲成為烈士，他呼籲伊拉克人民團結起來，共同反抗美國侵略者。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月26日，伊拉克上訴法庭維持下級法院判決，宣布海珊的審判程序已經完成，不得再提起上訴。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月27日，薩達姆手下的阿拉伯復興社會黨發表聲明警告，如果薩達姆被處以絞刑，復興社會黨將報復美國。聲明稱美國應為薩達姆絞刑負責，因為決策者是美國，而不是伊拉克「傀儡」政府。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>杜贾尔村案判决结果如下： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>人物</th> <th>身份</th> <th>判决结果 </th></tr> <tr> <td>萨达姆·侯赛因</td> <td>伊拉克前总统</td> <td>绞刑 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瓦德·哈米德·班德尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Awad Hamed al-Bandar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瓦德·哈米德·班德尔（页面不存在）">阿瓦德·哈米德·班德尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awad_Hamed_al-Bandar" class="extiw" title="en:Awad Hamed al-Bandar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Awad Hamed al-Bandar</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>伊拉克前革命法院院长</td> <td>绞刑 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9E%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="巴尔赞·易卜拉欣·提克里特">巴尔赞·提克里蒂</a></td> <td>萨达姆表兄</td> <td>绞刑 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%B9" title="塔哈·亚辛·拉马丹">塔哈·亚辛·拉马丹</a></td> <td>前副总统</td> <td>絞刑 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿卜杜拉·卡德姆·罗维德·穆谢赫希</td> <td>参与“杜贾尔村惨案”的复兴社会党成员</td> <td>15年监禁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>米泽尔·阿卜杜拉·罗维德·穆谢赫希</td> <td>参与“杜贾尔村惨案”的复兴社会党成员</td> <td>15年监禁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿里·达伊姆·阿里</td> <td>参与“杜贾尔村惨案”的复兴社会党成员</td> <td>15年监禁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>穆罕默德·阿扎维·阿里</td> <td>曾在杜贾尔村担任电话接线员</td> <td>无罪 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="镇压库尔德人案"><span id=".E9.95.87.E5.8E.8B.E5.BA.93.E5.B0.94.E5.BE.B7.E4.BA.BA.E6.A1.88"></span>镇压库尔德人案</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：镇压库尔德人案"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="安法尔屠杀">安法爾屠殺</a></div> <p>2006年8月21日，伊拉克高等法庭开庭审理萨达姆和其他6名前政权高官涉嫌镇压库尔德人一案。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>9月13日，首席检察官法鲁恩指责主审法官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米里（页面不存在）">阿米里</a>允许萨达姆发表与此案无关的政治性言论是在偏袒被告，并要求他辞职。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>9月14日，主审法官阿米里在庭审过程中说，他相信萨达姆不是一名独裁者。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>9月19日，伊拉克政府撤换了主审法官阿米里为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德·乌拉比（页面不存在）">穆罕默德·乌拉比</a>，声称他已经失去了作为法官的“公正性”。9月20日，萨达姆的辩护律师团抗议撤换主审法官，並集体退出庭审。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>10月30日，萨达姆的辩护律师杜莱米递交了一份结束联合抵制审判的条件书。条件书共提出12项要求。主审法官乌拉比拒绝了条件书的大多数提议，并与律师发生争执。杜莱米随即走出法庭。法官为萨达姆指定了辩护律师，但萨达姆认为这不符合法律程序。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="死亡"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1"></span>死亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：死亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="处决萨达姆·侯赛因">处决萨达姆·侯赛因</a></div> <p>2006年12月30日伊拉克当地时间早上六点多，萨达姆在巴格达北部、一個被美國稱為「公義營」的秘密地點处以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9E%E5%88%91" title="绞刑">绞刑</a>，而他原被判處槍斃，行刑者均包起頭部，過程全被錄影，行刑者先向薩達姆宣布罪名，並準備向他戴上頭套，薩達姆拒絕，表示不要帶著頭套行刑；當地電視台在數小時後播出部分片段，但不公开發表执行死刑時的畫面。隨後，當地電視台亦播出薩達姆行刑片段及死後被布袋包起的遺體，并附上「薩達姆被處決標誌伊拉克接近28年黑暗歷史終結」的字幕。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>12月31日，萨达姆的遗体在出生地<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="提克里特">提克里特</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥贾村" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Awja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%BE%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥贾村（页面不存在）">奥贾村</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Awja" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Awja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Awja</span></a></span>）</span></span>的陵寢埋葬。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其墓地后来成為薩達姆支持者的“朝聖地”。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該陵寢於2015年被戰火所毀，据称萨达姆的遗体在陵墓被毁之前已被一個逊尼派部落組織移走。 <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="施政"><span id=".E6.96.BD.E6.94.BF"></span>施政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：施政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨达姆執政時，大力發展石油經濟及福利并大量引进外国先进技术，全面实行免费医疗和国民义务教育制度，以爭取民眾支持。特别是其1972年石油收歸國有的命令使得伊拉克自行掌握了石油收入。<sup id="cite_ref-xhmrdx_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xhmrdx-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但萨达姆将国民经济基本架构于出口石油和天然气上，使得伊拉克始终没有建立起独立的製造業与技术体系，也未实现经济多元化。 </p><p>伊拉克未成為現代國家前曾為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>的三个省，內地種族、宗教及經濟差異極其分離。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="什葉派">什葉派</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>的交惡、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a>的積怨、部族首領與城市新興商人階級的鬥爭一直困擾伊拉克社会。薩達姆上任後，为稳定国内局势并避免政變再次發生，推动黨內權力架構集权化并镇压持不同政见者，但也造成了<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="薩達姆·海珊時代的伊拉克人權">人权状况的恶化</a>，估计造成约25万人死亡和失踪。萨达姆上台后不久便发起了<a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%95%B4%E8%82%83" title="1979年复兴党整肃">复兴党内部清洗</a>，而后又于1988年<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="安法尔屠杀">镇压了库尔德人叛乱</a>，1991年<a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="1991年伊拉克起義">镇压了库尔德人和什叶派穆斯林的暴动</a>。海湾战争战败后，萨达姆自1993年起建立了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信仰运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faith Campaign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰运动（页面不存在）">信仰运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_Campaign" class="extiw" title="en:Faith Campaign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faith Campaign</span></a></span>）</span></span>，在政治思想中重新引入宗教元素，以争取宗教界支持，避免其产生反政府倾向。 </p><p>萨达姆對外以“伊拉克国家利益”及“阿拉伯复兴”为名發動戰爭，以促进国内团结并确立自己在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">泛阿拉伯主义</a>路线中的领导地位。他在1980年发动<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="两伊战争">两伊战争</a>，据称是为了夺取阿拉伯人占多数的伊朗胡齐斯坦省，并挫败伊朗输出其<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命">1979年革命</a>的企图。两伊战争在长达近八年后停火结束，这场战争导致伊拉克约一百万人丧生，经济损失达5610亿美元。1990年，萨达姆指责其盟友<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>倾斜开采伊拉克石油储备并通过大量开采石油压制油价，出兵占领科威特并宣布将其并入伊拉克，引发<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海湾战争">海湾战争</a>。海湾战争以伊拉克被美国领导的多国联军击败而告终。其頻繁的軍事行動逐渐招致伊拉克在国际上遭到孤立，特别是海湾战争战败后联合国开始对伊拉克实施制裁，最後于2003年引发了美英联军入侵伊拉克，致使其政权垮台。萨达姆执政初期与美国关系良好，在两伊战争中还获得过美国的援助。后由于美国在海湾战争中领导多国部队并积极打击伊拉克，战后又主导联合国对伊拉克的制裁，致使萨达姆政权自此与美国决裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在官方資料中，薩達姆共有三名妻子。1963年，他在埃及流亡時，迎娶叔父女兒賽義達·塔勒法，兩人早已在薩達姆5歲時已經訂下婚約。他們育有兩子三女，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="乌代·萨达姆·侯赛因">烏代</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%B5%9B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="库赛·萨达姆·侯赛因">庫賽</a>，以及女兒拉娜、拉加德及哈拉。在父親操控下，烏代掌握伊拉克媒體；庫賽則帶領共和軍，他同時被視薩達姆政權的繼承人。 </p><p>除了賽義達外，他亦娶了兩名妻子。1986年，他迎娶已婚之婦萨米拉·沙班达尔，育有一子阿里，之後再娶尼达尔·哈姆达尼，外界均指兩人的丈夫是被迫離婚。 </p><p>不過，在薩達姆往後生涯中，家庭的割裂越見明顯。1995年8月，女兒拉娜與夫婿萨达姆·卡迈勒，以及拉加德與丈夫侯赛因·卡迈勒，一同帶同子女逃往約旦。事後，薩達姆承諾會原諒他們，要求他們回國，但1996年2月，當他們回國第三天，兩名女婿被部族成員指責為叛國賊，將他們擊殺。薩達姆事後指雖然已經原諒他們，但他們已經被褫奪所有地位及不會受到保護。 </p><p>1996年12月12日，薩達姆妻子賽義達及拉加德和拉娜涉嫌參與暗殺乌代而遭軟禁。事件中，賽義達的弟弟阿德南·海拉拉據傳遭殺處決，他本身亦是薩達姆的童年摯友。 </p><p>薩達姆倒台後，他們親人亦在各國流亡。女兒哈拉的丈夫贾迈勒·穆斯塔法·苏丹·提克里蒂本身是伊拉克部族事務副部長，2003年已經向美國投降。另外兩女拉加德及拉娜則與合共九名子女留在約旦阿門，當時拉加德曾接受美國有線新聞網絡訪問時指：「他是一個很好的父親，有愛心，有很大的心胸！」她隔著電視向父親說：「我愛你，我很想念你。」拉娜則說：「他情感豐富，與我們一起時總是非常溫柔。」<sup id="cite_ref-daughtersinterview_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daughtersinterview-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>至於被外界稱為「化學阿里」的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里·哈桑·馬吉德">阿里·哈桑·馬吉德</a>，是薩達姆的表弟，他被指1988年下令使用毒氣，在2007年被批准處決，2010年1月17日判決死刑，2010年1月25日遭到絞刑處決。 </p><p>薩達姆還有一名堂弟<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德南·海拉拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adnan Khairallah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德南·海拉拉（页面不存在）">阿德南·海拉拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Khairallah" class="extiw" title="en:Adnan Khairallah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adnan Khairallah</span></a></span>）</span></span>，是薩達姆當政早期的伊拉克国防部长，於1989年因飛機失事去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨达姆于2003年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>入侵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>前写了一部小说《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94%EF%BC%8C%E6%BB%9A%E5%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恶魔，滚开（页面不存在）">恶魔，滚开</a>》，讲述了一千五百年前<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河">幼发拉底河</a>畔一个部落抵抗异族侵略并最终获胜的故事。书稿由萨达姆的大女儿拉加德于美国出兵伊拉克前逃往约旦时带出，拉加德称，其父是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>爆发前一天完成这部小说的。在这本小说出版以前，萨达姆创作的小说《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%8A%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎比芭和国王（页面不存在）">扎比芭和国王</a>》就已经出版了，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%8A%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎比芭和国王（页面不存在）">扎比芭和国王</a>》讲述一名领袖为了人民牺牲自己奢华生活的故事，薩達姆政府更為此拍攝了20集的同名電視連續劇。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="光明日报出版社">光明日報出版社</a>已於2001年翻譯出版了《扎比芭和国王》的中文版。 </p><p>另外，萨达姆还著有小说《铜墙铁壁》，讲述了海湾战争后一伊拉克士兵爱上了一库尔德少女的故事。其销量达到了200万册，萨达姆规定伊拉克的公务员、教师、士兵以及复兴党成员每人必须购买至少一本《铜墙铁壁》，单册价格约2美元。其长子乌代就买了二十五万册。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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href="https://news.sohu.com/2004/06/12/11/news220501130.shtml">萨达姆长女依然深爱父亲表示希望重返伊拉克</a>. 新华网. 2004-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110104950/https://news.sohu.com/2004/06/12/11/news220501130.shtml">存档</a>于2023-01-10） –通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90" title="搜狐">搜狐新闻</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%95%BF%E5%A5%B3%E4%BE%9D%E7%84%B6%E6%B7%B1%E7%88%B1%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%B2+%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&rft.date=2004-06-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F2004%2F06%2F12%2F11%2Fnews220501130.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xinhua11-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xinhua11_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211446/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/30/content_5549917.htm">伊拉克前总统萨达姆被处死</a>, 新華社, 2006-12-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/30/content_5549917.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=Was+a+Tyrant+Prefigured+by+Baby+Saddam%3F&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.aulast=Bumiller&rft.date=2004-05-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1553-8095&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F15%2Fbooks%2Fwas-a-tyrant-prefigured-by-baby-saddam.html&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jack, Anderson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/01/25/saddams-roots-an-abusive-childhood/2c5af56e-6413-410b-a1cf-5c215f1f64c2/">Saddam's Roots an Abusive Childhood</a>. The Washington Post. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230628002229/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/01/25/saddams-roots-an-abusive-childhood/2c5af56e-6413-410b-a1cf-5c215f1f64c2/">存档</a>于2023-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=Saddam%27s+Roots+an+Abusive+Childhood&rft.aufirst=Anderson&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F1991%2F01%2F25%2Fsaddams-roots-an-abusive-childhood%2F2c5af56e-6413-410b-a1cf-5c215f1f64c2%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beat1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beat1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Post, Jerrold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a424787.pdf">Saddam is Iraq: Iraq is Saddam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Maxwell Airforce Base. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521205900/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a424787.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于21 May 2021）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.aufirst=Jerrold&rft.aulast=Post&rft.btitle=Saddam+is+Iraq%3A+Iraq+is+Saddam&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Maxwell+Airforce+Base&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa424787.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris, Roger, <font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 莫里斯，罗杰,</font><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readthese.blogspot.com/2003_12_15_readthese_archive.html">"Remember: Saddam was our man"<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 记住: 萨达姆是我们的人</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070102091839/http://readthese.blogspot.com/2003_12_15_readthese_archive.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 《<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 、《</font><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> The New York Times</font></a>》，2003年3月14日<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> March 14,2003</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1099005.stm">Obituary: Saddam Hussein</a>, BBC, 2006-12-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322104258/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1099005.stm">存档</a>于2021-03-22）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Saddam+Hussein&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F1099005.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xhmrdx-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xhmrdx_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xhmrdx_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2024" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/mrdx/2024-07/30/c_1310783175.htm">燃烧的美索不达米亚</a>, 新华每日电讯, 2024-07-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span>]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fmrdx%2F2024-07%2F30%2Fc_1310783175.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tony Paterson, <font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 托尼 · 帕特森,</font><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foi.missouri.edu/terrorbkgd/uscorpsiniraq.html">Leaked Report Says German and US Firms Supplied Arms to Saddam<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 泄密报告称德国和美国公司向萨达姆提供武器</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061014213538/http://foi.missouri.edu/terrorbkgd/uscorpsiniraq.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），独立报，2002年12月18日<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> The Independent, December 18,2002</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiss-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weiss_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Weiss, Michael; Hassan, Hassan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISIS:_Inside_the_Army_of_Terror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror（页面不存在）">ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror</a>. Regan Arts. 2015: Chapter 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.au=Hassan%2C+Hassan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.btitle=ISIS%3A+Inside+the+Army+of+Terror&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=Chapter+2&rft.pub=Regan+Arts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hidden_Hand_WaPo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hidden_Hand_WaPo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sly, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/the-hidden-hand-behind-the-islamic-state-militants-saddam-husseins/2015/04/04/aa97676c-cc32-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_story.html?tid=pm_world_pop">The hidden hand behind the Islamic State militants? Saddam Hussein's.</a>. The Washington Post. 4 April 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416173542/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/the-hidden-hand-behind-the-islamic-state-militants-saddam-husseins/2015/04/04/aa97676c-cc32-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_story.html?tid=pm_world_pop">存档</a>于2015-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=The+hidden+hand+behind+the+Islamic+State+militants%3F+Saddam+Hussein%27s.&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.aulast=Sly&rft.date=2015-04-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Fthe-hidden-hand-behind-the-islamic-state-militants-saddam-husseins%2F2015%2F04%2F04%2Faa97676c-cc32-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_story.html%3Ftid%3Dpm_world_pop&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/2331951.stm">Saddam 'wins 100% of vote<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. 2002-10-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806234516/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/2331951.stm">存档</a>于2020-08-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=Saddam+%27wins+100%25+of+vote%27&rft.date=2002-10-16&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F2331951.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4470000/newsid_4477100/4477170.stm">审判萨达姆第一位证人佐证</a>, BBC, 2005-11-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054034/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4470000/newsid_4477100/4477170.stm">存档</a>于2016-03-07）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86+%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%90%E8%AF%81&rft.date=2005-11-28&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fchinese%2Fsimp%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_4470000%2Fnewsid_4477100%2F4477170.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4490000/newsid_4498900/4498930.stm">萨达姆辩护律师退庭抗议</a>, BBC, 2005-12-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322103307/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4490000/newsid_4498900/4498930.stm">存档</a>于2021-03-22）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E9%80%80%E5%BA%AD%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE&rft.date=2005-12-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fchinese%2Fsimp%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_4490000%2Fnewsid_4498900%2F4498930.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4500000/newsid_4500700/4500730.stm">对萨达姆的庭审恢复首名证人出庭</a>, BBC, 2005-12-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AF%B9%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%A1%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D+%E9%A6%96%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD&rft.date=2005-12-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fgo%2Frss%2F-%2Fchinese%2Fsimp%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_4500000%2Fnewsid_4500700%2F4500730.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051208015657/http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4500000/newsid_4502500/4502508.stm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4500000/newsid_4502500/4502508.stm">原始内容</a>存档于2005-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews8.thdo.bbc.co.uk%2Fchinese%2Fsimp%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_4500000%2Fnewsid_4502500%2F4502508.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4500000/newsid_4505600/4505636.stm">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051224214926/http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4540000/newsid_4547800/4547826.stm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-12-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4540000/newsid_4547800/4547826.stm">原始内容</a>存档于2005-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews8.thdo.bbc.co.uk%2Fchinese%2Fsimp%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_4540000%2Fnewsid_4547800%2F4547826.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4550000/newsid_4551300/4551328.stm">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news8.thdo.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4550000/newsid_4553600/4553638.stm">[3]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107231508/http://www.cctv.com/news/world/20060116/101369.shtml">已证实萨达姆案主审法官因"个人原因"提出辞呈</a>, CCTV, 2006-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctv.com/news/world/20060116/101369.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-07）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%B7%B2%E8%AF%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%A1%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A0%22%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%22%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E8%BE%9E%E5%91%88&rft.date=2006-01-16&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=CCTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cctv.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F20060116%2F101369.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-01-24/03108062199s.shtml">新任主法官今审萨达姆</a>, 新华社, 2006-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301131812/http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-01-24/03108062199s.shtml">存档</a>于2021-03-01）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E4%BB%8A%E5%AE%A1%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86&rft.date=2006-01-24&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fw%2F2006-01-24%2F03108062199s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-01-29/18148106370s.shtml">萨达姆案复审混乱辩护律师及萨达姆等被告离庭</a>, 中国日报, 2006-01-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217181009/http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-01-29/18148106370s.shtml">存档</a>于2021-02-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%A1%88%E5%A4%8D%E5%AE%A1%E6%B7%B7%E4%B9%B1+%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%8F%8A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%AD%89%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A%E7%A6%BB%E5%BA%AD&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fw%2F2006-01-29%2F18148106370s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2012" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-02-01/23088113822s.shtml">伊拉克高等法庭缺席审判萨达姆</a>, 新华网, 2012-02-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217180941/http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2006-02-01/23088113822s.shtml">存档</a>于2021-02-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fw%2F2006-02-01%2F23088113822s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205051/http://www.jl.chinanews.com.cn/2006-02-14/1/5549.html">中新吉林新闻网</a>. Jl.chinanews.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jl.chinanews.com.cn/2006-02-14/1/5549.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Jl.chinanews.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jl.chinanews.com.cn%2F2006-02-14%2F1%2F5549.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211136/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-02/15/content_4180985.htm">萨达姆称“已绝食三天”法院休庭到28日再审</a>, 人民网, 2006-02-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-02/15/content_4180985.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A9%E2%80%9D%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E4%BC%91%E5%BA%AD%E5%88%B028%E6%97%A5%E5%86%8D%E5%AE%A1&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-02%2F15%2Fcontent_4180985.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211601/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-02/27/content_4234749.htm">律师称萨达姆停止11天绝食斗志仍高昂</a>, 新华网, 2006-02-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-02/27/content_4234749.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E7%A7%B0%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A211%E5%A4%A9%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F+%E6%96%97%E5%BF%97%E4%BB%8D%E9%AB%98%E6%98%82&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-02%2F27%2Fcontent_4234749.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-03/02/content_4246378.htm">萨达姆承认下令报复村民辩护策略有重大改变<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> Saddam admitted ordering revenge on villagers, a significant shift in defence strategy</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070217140303/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-03/02/content_4246378.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2006-<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> ，2006 -</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514210629/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-03/15/content_4307141.htm">萨达姆首次出庭直接作证称审判是场“闹剧”</a>, 新华网, 2006-03-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-03/15/content_4307141.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AF%81+%E7%A7%B0%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%BA%E2%80%9C%E9%97%B9%E5%89%A7%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2006-03-15&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-03%2F15%2Fcontent_4307141.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211010/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-04/06/content_4390003.htm">萨达姆斥内政部杀人数千审判将成马拉松？</a>, 新华网, 2006-04-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-04/06/content_4390003.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%96%A5%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%83+%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E5%B0%86%E6%88%90%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-04%2F06%2Fcontent_4390003.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212229/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-04/17/content_4437284.htm">萨达姆17日再次出庭受审</a>, 新华网, 2006-04-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-04/17/content_4437284.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%8617%E6%97%A5%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%A1&rft.date=2006-04-17&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-04%2F17%2Fcontent_4437284.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514213200/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-05/31/content_4629129.htm">萨达姆辩护律师称一控方证人作伪证</a>, 新华网, 2006-05-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-05/31/content_4629129.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%AA%E8%AF%81&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-05%2F31%2Fcontent_4629129.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314084556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-06/21/content_4727855.htm">萨达姆的辩护律师奥贝迪被绑架后遭杀害</a>, 新华网, 2006-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-06/21/content_4727855.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E8%BF%AA%E8%A2%AB%E7%BB%91%E6%9E%B6%E5%90%8E%E9%81%AD%E6%9D%80%E5%AE%B3&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-06%2F21%2Fcontent_4727855.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212712/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-06/22/content_4732661.htm">萨达姆绝食抗议律师被害</a>, 新华网, 2006-06-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-06/22/content_4732661.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E8%A2%AB%E5%AE%B3&rft.date=2006-06-22&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-06%2F22%2Fcontent_4732661.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211545/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-06/24/content_4741822.htm">萨达姆结束短暂绝食抗议</a>, 新华网, 2006-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-06/24/content_4741822.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE&rft.date=2006-06-24&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-06%2F24%2Fcontent_4741822.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211102/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-07/11/content_4819025.htm">萨达姆再次拒绝出席庭审</a>, 新华网, 2006-07-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-07/11/content_4819025.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%A1&rft.date=2006-07-11&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-07%2F11%2Fcontent_4819025.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514213125/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-07/26/content_4881911.htm">萨达姆表示希望被枪决而不是被绞死</a>, 新华网, 2006-07-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-07/26/content_4881911.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%A2%AB%E6%9E%AA%E5%86%B3%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%A2%AB%E7%BB%9E%E6%AD%BB&rft.date=2006-07-26&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2006-07%2F26%2Fcontent_4881911.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/05/content_5292332.htm">伊拉克高等法庭宣布萨达姆被判绞刑</a>, 新华网, 2006-11-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212033819/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/05/content_5292332.htm">存档</a>于2007-02-12）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E7%BB%9E%E5%88%91&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-11%2F05%2Fcontent_5292332.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070506015307/http://news.sina.com.tw/global/bcc/tw/2006-12-28/003012270119.shtml">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-12-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.tw/global/bcc/tw/2006-12-28/003012270119.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2007-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.tw%2Fglobal%2Fbcc%2Ftw%2F2006-12-28%2F003012270119.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">詹珝榕. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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ETtoday. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [12月27日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015230427/http://www.ettoday.com/2006/12/27/334-2032975.htm">存档</a>于2008-10-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%EF%BC%8F%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8030%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%A7%E9%9A%A8%E6%99%82%E8%99%95%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E8%A9%B9%E7%8F%9D%E6%A6%95&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.com%2F2006%2F12%2F27%2F334-2032975.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E9%BB%A8%E6%8F%9A%E8%A8%80%E5%B0%87%E5%A0%B1%E5%BE%A9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B&rft.date=2006-12-28&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wenweipo.com%2Fnews.phtml%3Fnews_id%3DIN0612280023%26cat%3D000IN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514210545/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-08/21/content_4989838.htm">伊拉克法庭开审萨达姆镇压库尔德人案</a>, 新华网, 2006-08-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-08/21/content_4989838.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%A1%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-08%2F21%2Fcontent_4989838.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212220/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/13/content_5088199.htm">伊拉克检察官要求萨达姆案主审法官辞职</a>, 新华网, 2006-09-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/13/content_5088199.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%A1%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E8%BE%9E%E8%81%8C&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-09%2F13%2Fcontent_5088199.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514211208/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/14/content_5092793.htm">萨达姆案主审法官说萨达姆不是独裁者</a>, 新华网, 2006-09-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/14/content_5092793.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E6%A1%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%B4%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-09%2F14%2Fcontent_5092793.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514213205/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/20/content_5116756.htm">萨达姆律师团抗议伊政府撤换主审法官</a>, 新华网, 2006-09-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/20/content_5116756.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%9B%A2%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%92%A4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&rft.date=2006-09-20&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-09%2F20%2Fcontent_5116756.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2006" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212234/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-10/31/content_5271539.htm">萨达姆辩护律师再度提前退庭</a>, 新华网, 2006-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-31</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-10/31/content_5271539.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%86%8D%E5%BA%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D%E9%80%80%E5%BA%AD&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-10%2F31%2Fcontent_5271539.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6218485.stm">薩達姆被處決 2006年12月30日英國廣播有限公司</a>. BBC News. 2006-12-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917143327/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6218485.stm">存档</a>于2008-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.btitle=%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E8%A2%AB%E8%99%95%E6%B1%BA+2006%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5+%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6218485.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514212553/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/31/content_5553895.htm">萨达姆被葬在其出生地奥贾村</a>. 新华网. 2006年12月31日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年9月20日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-12/31/content_5553895.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(HTML)</span>存档于2011年5月14日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%A2%AB%E8%91%AC%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%BE%E6%9D%91&rft.date=2006-12-31&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-12%2F31%2Fcontent_5553895.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/society/2501/">Saddam\'s Grave Stirs Tensions<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 萨达姆之墓引发紧张局势</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180810105157/http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/society/2501/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Saad Salloum<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 作者: Saad Salloum</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stock.adobe.com/ee/editorial/men-tend-to-the-grave-of-former-iraqi-president-saddam-hussein-in-awja/148395202">Men tend to the grave of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Awja<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 伊拉克前总统萨达姆 · 侯赛因在 Awja 的墓前</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180810105315/https://stock.adobe.com/ee/editorial/men-tend-to-the-grave-of-former-iraqi-president-saddam-hussein-in-awja/148395202">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）By Nuhad Hussin / REUTERS<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 作者 Nuhad Hussin / 路透社</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rasheed, Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011070926/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-saddam-idUSKBN0G61GM20140806">Saddam's allies moved his corpse, fearful Shi'ite militias would...</a>. Reuters. 6 August 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-saddam-idUSKBN0G61GM20140806">原始内容</a>存档于11 October 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=Saddam%27s+allies+moved+his+corpse%2C+fearful+Shi%27ite+militias+would...&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.aulast=Rasheed&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iraq-security-saddam-idUSKBN0G61GM20140806&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daughtersinterview-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daughtersinterview_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-08-01-saddams-daughters_x.htm">Saddam's daughters express love for dad<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> 萨达姆的女儿们表达了对父亲的爱</font></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110629050808/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-08-01-saddams-daughters_x.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 美國今日報, 2003年8月1日<font class="cyxy-trs-target"> USA Today, August 1,2003</font></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/3/200703/0328_337_94419_3.shtml">萨达姆的写作事业：只留文学作品在人间</a>. 鳳凰網. 2007-03-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223211151/http://news.ifeng.com/history/3/200703/0328_337_94419_3.shtml">存档</a>于2020-12-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%AA%E7%95%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%BA%E9%97%B4&rft.date=2007-03-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F3%2F200703%2F0328_337_94419_3.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" class="extiw" title="commons:Saddam Hussein"><span style="font-weight:bold;">萨达姆·侯赛因</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saddam_Hussein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saddam Hussein">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/萨达姆·侯赛因">萨达姆·侯赛因语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="维基新闻">维基新闻</a>相关報導： <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E8%A2%AB%E8%B5%B6%E5%87%BA%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" class="extiw" title="n:萨达姆的辩护律师被赶出法庭">萨达姆的辩护律师被赶出法庭</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%BE%A9%E6%8A%A4%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A2%AB%E6%9D%80" class="extiw" title="n:萨达姆主要辩护律师之一被杀">萨达姆主要辩护律师之一被杀</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" class="extiw" title="n:伊拉克前總統侯賽因被判死刑">伊拉克前總統侯賽因被判死刑</a></b></li></ol></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/z/sadamgs/index.shtml">新浪网专题：萨达姆接受公审</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210422041014/http://news.sina.com.cn/z/sadamgs/index.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4410000/newsid_4418000/4418096.stm">BBC中文网：萨达姆同案被告律师遭袭一死一伤</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210322103709/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4410000/newsid_4418000/4418096.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">伊拉克总统</a></b><br />1979年7月－2003年4月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%A9%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" title="联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局">联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">伊拉克总理</a></b><br />1979年7月－1991年3月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔（页面不存在）">艾哈迈德·侯赛因·胡达伊尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Husayn_Khudayir_as-Samarrai" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="萨阿敦·哈马迪">萨阿敦·哈马迪</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="伊拉克总理">伊拉克总理</a></b><br />1994年5月－2003年4月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="伊亚德·阿拉维">伊亚德·阿拉维</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffbf00;">政党职务 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="米歇尔·阿弗拉克">米歇尔·阿弗拉克</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%BC%E6%B4%BE)" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党 (伊拉克主导派)">阿拉伯复兴社会党 (伊拉克主导派)</a>民族领导机构总书记</b><br />1992年1月－2006年12月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>空缺</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯复兴社会党－伊拉克地区">阿拉伯复兴社会党－伊拉克地区</a>领导机构书记</b><br />1979年7月－2006年12月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C" title="伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里">伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:伊拉克总统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:伊拉克总统（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊拉克总统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_伊拉克总统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="伊拉克总统">总统</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克共和國 (1958年–1968年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1958%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931968%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克共和國 (1958年–1968年)（页面不存在）">伊拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931968)" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />1958–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布·鲁巴伊">鲁巴伊</a><sup>†</sup> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜塞拉姆·阿里夫">阿卜杜塞拉姆·阿里夫</a><sup>†</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B9" title="阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·巴扎兹">巴扎兹</a><sup>†*</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿里夫">阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿里夫</a><sup>†</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="伊拉克复兴党政权">伊拉克复兴党政权</a><br />1968–2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">贝克尔</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">萨达姆·侯赛因</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%A9%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" title="联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局">联盟驻伊拉克临时管理当局</a><br />2003–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D" title="傑伊·加納">傑伊·加納</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%BB%98" title="保罗·布雷默">保罗·布雷默</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a><br />2004–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="加齐·亚瓦尔">加齐·亚瓦尔</a><sup>*</sup> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC" title="贾拉勒·塔拉巴尼">塔拉巴尼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86" title="福阿德·马苏姆">马苏姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%AB" title="巴尔哈姆·萨利赫">萨利赫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="阿卜杜勒·拉蒂夫·拉希德">拉希德</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:smaller;"><sup>*</sup>临时</span><span class="nowrap">     </span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><sup>†</sup>军方 </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="冷战相关人物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冷戰相關人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="冷战相关人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>相关人物</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Template:冷战">冷战导航模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="美洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="北美洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">喬治·馬歇爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%8D%97" title="乔治·凯南">乔治·凯南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="约瑟夫·雷蒙德·麦卡锡">约瑟夫·麥卡錫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·D·艾森豪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·肯尼迪">約翰·F·甘迺迪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA" title="羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪">羅伯特·F·甘迺迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%85%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="迪安·腊斯克">迪安·腊斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="罗伯特·麦克纳马拉">罗伯特·麦克纳马拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉尔德·福特">杰拉尔德·福特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC" title="亚历山大·黑格">亚历山大·黑格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="珍妮·柯克帕特里克">珍妮·柯克帕特里克</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·H·W·布什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%82%AF%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金">威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%97" title="路易·圣洛朗">路易·圣洛朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%8A%AC%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·迪芬贝克">约翰·迪芬贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="莱斯特·皮尔逊">莱斯特·皮尔逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A" title="皮埃尔·特鲁多">皮埃尔·特鲁多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="乔·克拉克">乔·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="约翰·特纳">約翰·特納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC" title="布赖恩·马尔罗尼">布赖恩·马尔罗尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔">富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="菲德尔·卡斯特罗">菲德尔·卡斯特罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="劳尔·卡斯特罗">劳尔·卡斯特罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="切·格瓦拉">切·格瓦拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·德瓦伊莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="切·格瓦拉">切·格瓦拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%A3%B4%E9%9A%86" title="胡安·裴隆">庇隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89" title="豪尔赫·拉斐尔·魏地拉">魏地拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%93%81%E9%87%8C" title="莱奥波尔多·加尔铁里">加尔铁里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%BE%9B" title="劳尔·阿方辛">阿方辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E5%A7%86" title="卡洛斯·梅内姆">梅内姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="热图利奥·瓦加斯">瓦加斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="若昂·古拉特">古拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91" title="温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科">翁貝托·布朗庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="萨尔瓦多·阿连德">阿连德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%88%87%E7%89%B9" title="奥古斯托·皮诺切特">皮诺切特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="欧洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="乔治六世">乔治六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">溫斯頓·邱吉爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A4%BC" title="克莱门特·艾德礼">克莱门特·艾德礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%99%BB" title="安東尼·艾登">安東尼·艾登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%80%AB" title="哈羅德·麥美倫">哈羅德·麥美倫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E4%BC%91%E5%A7%86" title="亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆">道格拉斯-休姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="哈羅德·威爾遜">哈羅德·威爾遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">爱德华·希思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2" title="詹姆斯·卡拉漢">詹姆斯·卡拉汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔">玛格丽特·撒切尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%B0" title="约翰·梅杰">约翰·梅杰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼">罗贝尔·舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="樊尚·奥里奥尔">樊尚·奥里奥尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%92%82" title="勒内·科蒂">勒内·科蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%82" title="夏爾·戴高樂">夏爾·戴高樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%83%E9%9B%B7" title="米歇尔·德勃雷">米歇尔·德勃雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C" title="乔治·蓬皮杜">乔治·蓬皮杜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A1%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="莫里斯·顾夫·德姆维尔">莫里斯·顾夫·德姆维尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E7%9A%AE%E6%9D%9C" title="乔治·蓬皮杜">乔治·蓬皮杜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6-%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="雅克·沙邦-戴尔马">雅克·沙邦-戴尔马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="皮埃尔·梅斯梅尔">皮埃尔·梅斯梅尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦莱里·吉斯卡尔·德斯坦">瓦勒里·德斯坦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="雅克·希拉克">雅克·希拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="雷蒙·巴尔">雷蒙·巴尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="弗朗索瓦·密特朗">弗朗索瓦·密特朗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="皮埃尔·莫鲁瓦">皮埃尔·莫鲁瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="洛朗·法比尤斯">洛朗·法比尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="雅克·希拉克">雅克·希拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·罗卡尔">米歇尔·罗卡尔</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="路德维希·艾哈德">路德维希·艾哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="库尔特·格奥尔格·基辛格">库尔特·基辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">维利·勃兰特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="赫尔穆特·施密特">赫尔穆特·施密特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫尔穆特·科尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9" title="阿爾契德·加斯貝利">阿爾契德·加斯貝利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%B6%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%92%82" title="帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂">帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%82" title="朱利奥·安德烈奥蒂">朱利奥·安德烈奥蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔多·莫罗">阿尔多·莫罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="恩里科·贝林格">恩里科·贝林格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0" title="弗朗切斯科·科西加">弗朗切斯科·科西加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF" title="贝蒂诺·克拉克西">贝蒂诺·克拉克西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="埃纳尔·基哈德森">埃纳尔·基哈德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE" title="奥斯卡尔·托尔普">奥斯卡尔·托尔普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9E%97" title="约翰·林">约翰·林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" title="特里格弗·布拉特利">特里格弗·布拉特利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="拉尔斯·科瓦尔">拉尔斯·科瓦尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9" title="奥德瓦尔·努尔利">奥德瓦尔·努尔利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰">格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="科勒·维洛克">科勒·维洛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%99%E7%91%9F" title="扬·叙瑟">扬·叙瑟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5" title="安東尼奧·德·奧利維拉·薩拉查">安東尼奧·德·奧利維拉·薩拉查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%B4" title="馬爾塞洛·卡丹奴">馬爾塞洛·達斯內維斯·阿爾維斯·卡丹奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF" title="弗朗西斯科·達科斯塔·戈麥斯">弗朗西斯科·达科斯塔·戈麦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="瓦斯科·贡萨尔维斯">瓦斯科·贡萨尔维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="马里奥·苏亚雷斯">马里奥·苏亚雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88" title="玛丽亚·德卢尔德斯·平塔西尔戈">玛丽亚·德卢尔德斯·平塔西尔戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%8F%AF%E9%AB%98" title="施華高">阿尼巴尔·卡瓦科·席尔瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望·保祿一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望·保祿二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="博莱斯瓦夫·贝鲁特">博莱斯瓦夫·贝鲁特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83" title="爱德华·奥哈布">爱德华·奥哈布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·哥穆尔卡">瓦迪斯瓦夫·哥穆尔卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="爱德华·盖莱克">爱德华·盖莱克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·卡尼亞">斯坦尼斯瓦夫·卡尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%87%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="沃伊切赫·雅鲁泽尔斯基">沃依切赫·雅鲁泽尔斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="莱赫·瓦文萨">莱赫·瓦文萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德">克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC" title="安东宁·诺沃提尼">安东宁·诺沃提尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="亞歷山大·杜布切克">亞歷山大·杜布切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="古斯塔夫·胡萨克">古斯塔夫·胡萨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="卡雷尔·乌尔班内克">卡雷尔·乌尔班内克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B9%8C-%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%BB" title="格奥尔基·乔治乌-德治">格奥尔基·乔治乌-德治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库">尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="扬·伊利埃斯库">扬·伊利埃斯库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·季米特洛夫">格奥尔基·季米特洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="维尔科·契尔文科夫">维尔科·契尔文科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="托多尔·日夫科夫">托多尔·日夫科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·姆拉德诺夫">佩特尔·姆拉德诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">哲柳·哲列夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80" title="拉科西·马加什">拉科西·马加什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="纳吉·伊姆雷">纳吉·伊姆雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80" title="卡达尔·亚诺什">卡达尔·亚诺什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A" title="格罗斯·卡罗伊">格罗斯·卡罗伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" title="恩維爾·霍查">恩維爾·霍查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85" title="拉米兹·阿利雅">拉米兹·阿利雅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%93%81%E6%89%98" title="约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托">约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="亞歷山大·蘭科維奇">亞歷山大·蘭科維奇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%9A%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E8%88%8D%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇">斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%AD%A3%E6%9B%BC" title="弗拉尼奥·图季曼">弗拉尼奥·图季曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="亚太" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="亚太地区">亚太</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="亚洲" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="东亚" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/25px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/38px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg/50px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF" title="大中華">海峽兩岸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%B9%94%E6%9C%A8" title="胡乔木">胡乔木</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85" title="陈毅">陈毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E" title="姬鹏飞">姬鹏飞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%86%A0%E5%8D%8E" title="乔冠华">乔冠华</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" title="刘少奇">刘少奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6" title="任弼时">任弼时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BF%85%E6%AD%A6" title="董必武">董必武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84" title="宋庆龄">宋庆龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92" title="江青">江青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%A1%A5" title="张春桥">张春桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%83" title="姚文元">姚文元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%87" title="王洪文">王洪文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%94%8B" title="华国锋">华国锋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E_(1913%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄华 (1913年)">黄华</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%89%91%E8%8B%B1" title="叶剑英">叶剑英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念">李先念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3" title="赵紫阳">赵紫阳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AD%A6%E8%B0%A6" title="吴学谦">吴学谦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%9E%97" title="姚依林">姚依林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%B6%E7%90%9B" title="钱其琛">钱其琛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%9F%B3" title="乔石">乔石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%B9%B3" title="宋平">宋平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="李瑞环">李瑞环</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%81" title="李宗仁">李宗仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%A0" title="陳誠">陳誠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%A6" title="嚴家淦">嚴家淦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E7%B6%93%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣經國">蔣經國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%94_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="謝東閔 (台灣)">謝東閔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%81%8B%E7%92%BF" title="孫運璿">孫運璿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF" title="俞國華">俞國華</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BB%E8%BC%9D" title="李登輝">李登輝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%A5" title="李煥">李煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E6%9F%8F%E6%9D%91" title="郝柏村">郝柏村</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="明仁天皇">明仁天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82" title="吉田茂">吉田茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="鳩山一郎">鳩山一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%8B%E6%B9%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="石橋湛山">石橋湛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%8B" title="岸信介">岸信介</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%BA" title="池田勇人">池田勇人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%97%A4%E8%8D%A3%E4%BD%9C" title="佐藤荣作">佐藤荣作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%92%E8%8D%A3" title="田中角荣">田中角荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="三木武夫">三木武夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E8%B5%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="福田赳夫">福田赳夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E8%8A%B3" title="大平正芳">大平正芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E6%9C%A8%E5%96%84%E5%B9%B8" title="铃木善幸">铃木善幸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%BA%B7%E5%BC%98" title="中曾根康弘">中曾根康弘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="安倍晋太郎">安倍晋太郎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B8%8B%E7%99%BB" title="竹下登">竹下登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E9%87%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%91" title="宇野宗佑">宇野宗佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹">海部俊樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%BD%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%80" title="宫泽喜一">宫泽喜一</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/23px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/35px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg/45px-Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%99%9A" title="李承晚">李承晚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E6%BD%BD%E5%96%84" title="尹潽善">尹潽善</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8B%89_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="張勉 (韓國)">張勉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%86%99" title="朴正熙">朴正熙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%8F" title="崔圭夏">崔圭夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%97%E7%85%A5" title="全斗煥">全斗煥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%B3%B0%E6%84%9A" title="盧泰愚">盧泰愚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="霍尔洛·乔巴山">霍尔洛·乔巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%9D%A6%E4%BD%B3%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94" title="尤睦佳·泽登巴尔">尤睦佳·泽登巴尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%B5%AB" title="姜巴·巴特蒙赫">姜巴·巴特蒙赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特">彭萨勒玛·奥其尔巴特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/16px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/24px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png/32px-Map_of_Vietnam_-_B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_-_Transparent_Background.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国">北越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C" title="孙德胜">孙德胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E5%90%8C" title="范文同">范文同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%94%B2" title="武元甲">武元甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E7%AC%8B" title="黎笋">黎笋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%BF%9B%E5%8B%87" title="文进勇">文进勇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="长征 (政治人物)">長征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%81%B5" title="阮文灵">阮文灵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%B7%E7%90%B0" title="吳廷琰">吳廷琰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%96%87%E7%B4%B9" title="阮文紹">阮文紹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%BA" title="阮高祺">阮高祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%91" title="潘克丑">潘克丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87%E9%A6%99" title="陳文香">陳文香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%85%B6" title="阮慶">阮慶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="楊文明">楊文明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">苏加诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%86%E8%93%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="普密蓬·阿杜德">普密蓬·阿杜德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AE%E6%8A%AB%E6%B1%B6%C2%B7%E9%A2%82%E5%A0%AA" title="銮披汶·颂堪">銮披汶·颂堪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%AB%8B%C2%B7%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E5%8F%BB" title="沙立·他那叻">沙立·他那叻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E4%BE%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%BB%B4%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%97" title="他侬·吉滴卡宗">他侬·吉滴卡宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B3%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E7%B4%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%9A%96" title="炳·廷素拉暖">炳·廷素拉暖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF_(%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93)" title="曼努埃爾·羅哈斯 (菲律賓)">曼努埃爾·羅哈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%AE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E8%AB%BE" title="埃爾皮迪奧·基里諾">埃爾皮迪奧·基里諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E" title="拉蒙·麥格塞塞">拉蒙·麥格塞塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="卡洛斯·加西亞">卡洛斯·加西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔">马卡帕加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">柯拉蓉·艾奎諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%BE" title="何塞·马里亚·西松">何塞·马利亚·西松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="努·密蘇阿里">努·密蘇阿里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="东姑阿都拉曼">东姑阿都拉曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="敦阿都拉萨">敦阿都拉萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%88%E7%BF%81" title="胡先翁">胡先翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%8B" title="吴作栋">吴作栋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8A%AA" title="吴努">吴努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%B8%A9" title="奈温">奈温</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E6%95%A6%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B" title="诺罗敦·西哈努克">西哈努克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%BA" title="朗诺">朗诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9" title="波尔布特">波尔布特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%BD%98" title="乔森潘">乔森潘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%A1%91%E6%9E%97" title="韓桑林">韓桑林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="洪森">洪森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E5%86%AF" title="西萨旺·冯">西萨旺·冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%90%A8%E6%97%BA%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%B3" title="西萨旺·瓦达纳">西萨旺·瓦达纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%BF%81_(%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D)" title="文翁 (老挝)">文翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E9%A9%AC" title="梭发那·富马">梭发那·富马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%86%AF" title="苏发努冯">苏发努冯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B1%B1%C2%B7%E4%B8%B0%E5%A8%81%E6%B1%89" title="凯山·丰威汉">凯山·丰威汉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97" title="穆罕默德·达乌德汗">穆罕默德·达乌德汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA" title="努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基">努尔·穆罕默德·塔拉基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="哈菲佐拉·阿明">哈菲佐拉·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92" title="巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒">巴布拉克·卡尔迈勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布拉">穆罕默德·纳吉布拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德">艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81" title="贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁">贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里">拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英迪拉·甘地">英迪拉·甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="莫拉尔吉·德赛">莫拉尔吉·德赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="查蘭·辛格">查蘭·辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="拉吉夫·甘地">拉吉夫·甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="維什瓦納特·普拉塔普·辛格">維什瓦納特·普拉塔普·辛格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE" title="錢德拉·謝卡爾">錢德拉·謝卡爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5" title="纳拉辛哈·拉奥">纳拉辛哈·拉奥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="利雅卡特·阿里·汗">利雅卡特·阿里·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E8%B4%BE%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E9%BD%90%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%81" title="赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁">卡瓦贾·纳兹穆丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%95" title="侯赛因·沙希德·苏拉瓦底">侯赛因·沙希德·苏拉瓦底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="易卜拉欣·伊斯梅尔·琼德里加">易卜拉欣·伊斯迈尔·琼德里加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="阿尤布·汗">阿尤布·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" title="叶海亚·汗">叶海亚·汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%B2%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98" title="佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托">佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B" title="穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克">穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E5%86%85%E4%B9%85" title="穆罕默德·汗·居内久">穆罕默德·汗·居内久</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A8%9C%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98" title="贝娜齐尔·布托">贝娜齐尔·布托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="納瓦茲·謝里夫">納瓦茲·謝里夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼">谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="齊亞·拉赫曼">齊亞·拉赫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="海珊·穆罕默德·艾爾沙德">艾尔沙德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9" title="班·奇夫利">班·奇夫利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%B8%AD%E6%96%AF" title="羅伯特·孟席斯">羅伯特·孟席斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·霍尔特">哈罗德·霍尔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%A4%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·麦克尤恩">约翰·麦克尤恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·戈顿">约翰·戈顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%AA" title="威廉·麦克马洪">威廉·麦克马洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="高夫·惠特蘭">愛德華·惠特蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="马尔科姆·弗雷泽">马尔科姆·弗雷泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B" title="鮑勃·霍克">鮑勃·霍克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%BB%B7" title="保羅·基廷">保羅·基廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="中东及非洲" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中东及非洲</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%8B" title="雷杰普·佩克">雷杰普·佩克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%A1" title="哈桑·萨卡">哈桑·萨卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="塞姆斯丁·居纳尔塔伊">塞姆斯丁·居纳尔塔伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="阿德南·门德列斯">阿德南·曼德列斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="杰马尔·居尔塞尔">杰马勒·古尔塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%BA%E5%8A%AA" title="伊斯麦特·伊诺努">伊斯麦特·伊诺努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95" title="苏阿特·于尔居普吕">苏阿特·于尔居普吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="苏莱曼·德米雷尔">苏莱曼·德米雷尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86" title="尼哈特·埃里姆">尼哈特·埃里姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="费里特·梅伦">费里特·梅伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%B0%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="比伦特·埃杰维特">比伦特·埃杰维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="图尔古特·厄扎尔">图尔古特·厄扎尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%89%B9" title="耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特">耶尔德勒姆·阿克布卢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8B%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B9" title="梅苏特·耶尔马兹">梅苏特·耶尔马兹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC-%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="大衛·本-古里安">戴维·本-古里安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="摩西·夏里特">摩西·夏里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="列维·艾希科尔">列维·艾希科尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%84" title="果尔达·梅厄">果尔达·梅厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京">贝京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="伊扎克·沙米尔">伊扎克·沙米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="希蒙·佩雷斯">希蒙·佩雷斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C-%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94" title="贾迈勒·阿卜杜-纳赛尔">纳赛尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">薩達特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克">穆巴拉克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜拉一世">阿卜杜拉·伊本·海珊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉">塔拉勒·伊本·阿卜杜拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92" title="侯赛因·本·塔拉勒">胡笙·賓·塔拉勒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="哈菲兹·阿萨德">哈菲兹·阿萨德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·哈桑·贝克尔">贝克尔</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">萨达姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·本·费萨尔·阿勒沙特">阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="沙特·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">紹德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">費薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="哈立德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">哈立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%8A%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="法赫德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲·阿勒沙特">法赫德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维">巴勒維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼">鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="伊德里斯一世 (利比亞)">伊德里斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2" title="穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲">穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="費爾哈特·阿巴斯">阿巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89" title="艾哈邁德·本·貝拉">本·貝拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%82%81%E4%B8%81" title="胡阿里·布邁丁">布邁丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴赫·比塔特">比塔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="沙德利·本·杰迪德">本·杰迪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" title="穆罕默德·布迪亞夫">布迪亞夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4" title="哈比卜·布尔吉巴">哈比卜·布尔吉巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="宰因·阿比丁·本·阿里">宰因·阿比丁·本·阿里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Divided_Yemen_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/27px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/41px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Divided_Yemen_zh.svg/54px-Divided_Yemen_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯也门共和国">北也門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%AB" title="阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫">薩利赫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="也门民主人民共和国">南也門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·伊斯梅尔">阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·伊斯梅尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="阿里·纳赛尔·穆罕默德">阿里·纳赛尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="巴勒斯坦解放組織">巴勒斯坦解放組織</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">阿拉法特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南<br />非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">扬·史末资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0" title="丹尼尔·马兰">丹尼尔·马兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%A3%E6%95%A6" title="約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦">約翰內斯·格哈杜斯·斯揣敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="亨德里克·弗倫斯·維沃爾德">亨德里克·弗倫施·維沃爾德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="巴尔萨泽·约翰内斯·沃斯特">巴尔萨泽·约翰内斯·沃斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" title="彼得·威廉·波塔">彼得·威廉·波塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔">利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8F%A4%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·塞古·杜尔">艾哈迈德·塞古·杜尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%BC%97%E5%9F%83-%E5%8D%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="费利克斯·乌弗埃-博瓦尼">费利克斯·乌弗埃-博瓦尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7" title="穆萨·特拉奥雷">穆萨·特拉奥雷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%8F%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="上伏塔共和國">上沃尔特</a>／<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="托马斯·桑卡拉">托马斯·桑卡拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%8E%9B" title="克瓦米·恩克鲁玛">克瓦米·恩克鲁玛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="傑瑞·羅林斯">傑瑞·羅林斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%9B%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="纳辛贝·埃亚德马">纳辛贝·埃亚德马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%8D%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="達荷美共和國">達荷美</a>／<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%93" title="马蒂厄·克雷库">马蒂厄·克雷库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2%E5%A1%9E%E8%B4%A1%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94" title="奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔">奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91" title="戴维·达科">戴维·达科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8" title="让-贝德尔·博卡萨">让-贝德尔·博卡萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E6%88%88" title="哈吉·奥马尔·邦戈">哈吉·奥马尔·邦戈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a>／<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="剛果人民共和國">剛果人民共和國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E7%93%A6%E6%AF%94" title="马里安·恩古瓦比">马里安·恩古瓦比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8B%8F-%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%A2" title="德尼·萨苏-恩格索">德尼·萨苏-恩格索</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo_%28L%C3%A9opoldville%29_%281963%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a>／<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="薩伊">扎伊尔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴">帕特里斯·卢蒙巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8D%9A%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蒙博托·塞塞·塞科">蒙博托·塞科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚"><img alt="埃塞俄比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="海尔·塞拉西一世">海尔·塞拉西一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86" title="门格斯图·海尔·马里亚姆">门格斯图·海尔·马里亚姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7" title="穆罕默德·西亞德·巴雷">穆罕默德·西亞德·巴雷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%A1%94" title="乔莫·肯雅塔">乔莫·肯雅塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A" title="丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊">丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="米尔顿·奥博特">米尔顿·奥博特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F" title="伊迪·阿敏">伊迪·阿敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="约韦里·穆塞韦尼">约韦里·穆塞韦尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="朱利叶斯·尼雷尔">朱利叶斯·尼雷尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%BD%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E5%9B%BE" title="阿戈什蒂纽·内图">阿戈什蒂纽·内图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="若泽·爱德华多·多斯桑托斯">若澤·多斯桑托斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%87%E6%AF%94" title="若纳斯·萨文比">若纳斯·萨文比</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%94%E9%A9%AC" title="萨姆·努乔马">萨姆·努乔马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">尚比亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BF%81%E8%BE%BE" title="肯尼思·卡翁达">肯尼思·卡翁达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4" title="弗雷德里克·齊盧巴">弗雷德里克·齊盧巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="羅德西亞">羅德西亞</a>／<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="伊恩·史密斯">伊恩·史密斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E4%BD%90%E9%9B%B7%E7%93%A6" title="埃布尔·穆佐雷瓦">埃布尔·穆佐雷瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%B4%8D" title="卡南·巴納納">卡南·巴納納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%9D" title="羅伯特·穆加貝">罗伯特·穆加贝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%A9%86%E7%A5%96%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E8%BE%BE" title="海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达">海斯廷斯·卡穆祖·班达</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克"><img alt="莫桑比克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克"><img alt="莫桑比克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="萨莫拉·马谢尔">萨莫拉·马谢尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="威廉·杜伯曼">威廉·杜伯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·理查德·托尔伯特">威廉·理查德·托尔伯特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Category:冷战">分類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="Portal:冷战">主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8" title="冷戰時期事件發生時間表">時間表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1447709/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000139974396">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/105135603">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1914153363082937520007">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfWXRPd8ykFB4mWTbkbh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90366116">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000138991">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX974778">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119080808">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119080808">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512750606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118835300">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hussein, Saddam <1937-2006>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV022674">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273041905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81024571">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mpr0mt0j2jmcs">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000111339&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620850">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700747&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Irák. Prezident (1979-2003 : Husajn)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20181000692&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35764624">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record207291">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000026443&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071579389">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810558638905606">波兰</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810575864805606">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/91170">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000004530&CON_LNG=ENG">俄罗斯</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04820028?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118835300.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1076912">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hussein, Saddam, 1937-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/40182371">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568207">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zs2v9k">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026928957">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=萨达姆·侯赛因&oldid=85089925">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=萨达姆·侯赛因&oldid=85089925</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1937年出生">1937年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2006%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:2006年逝世">2006年逝世</a></li><li><a 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