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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-部族起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部族起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>部族起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-部族起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遼金時期的乃蠻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遼金時期的乃蠻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>遼金時期的乃蠻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遼金時期的乃蠻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-滅亡之後的乃蠻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#滅亡之後的乃蠻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>滅亡之後的乃蠻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-滅亡之後的乃蠻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>社会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著名人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乃蛮</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نايمان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نايمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naymanlar" title="Naymanlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Naymanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نایمان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نایمان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Наймани – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наймани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiman" title="Naiman – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Naiman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimanen" title="Naimanen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naimanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ναϊμάνοι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναϊμάνοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimans" title="Naimans – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Naimans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimano" title="Naimano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Naimano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimanid" title="Naimanid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naimanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نایمان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نایمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimaanit" title="Naimaanit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naimaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%AFmans" title="Naïmans – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naïmans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="नायमन लोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नायमन लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najmanok" title="Najmanok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Najmanok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiman" title="Naiman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Naiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiman" title="Naiman – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Naiman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ナイマン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Наймандар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Наймандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="나이만 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Наймандар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Наймандар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Найман – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="नैमन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नैमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimanen" title="Naimanen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Naimanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimaner" title="Naimaner – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naimaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najmanowie" title="Najmanowie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Najmanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="نائیمان لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائیمان لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimanos" title="Naimanos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Naimanos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Найманы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Найманы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najmani" title="Najmani – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Najmani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimaner" title="Naimaner – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naimaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நைமர்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைமர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naymanlar" title="Naymanlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Naymanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Наймани – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наймани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayman" title="Nayman – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nayman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_N%C3%A3i_Man" title="Người Nãi Man – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Nãi Man" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%A0%BB" title="乃蠻 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="乃蠻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&oldid=83957344" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&id=83957344&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%2583%25E8%259B%25AE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%2583%25E8%259B%25AE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Naimans" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727307" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr fn org country-name">乃蠻</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">？—1204年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif/250px-12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif/375px-12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif/500px-12-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.gif 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="571" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">成吉思汗統一前的蒙古高原形勢</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">突厥语</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">薩滿教，但也有信仰佛教及景教</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">大遼</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙兀國">蒙兀國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>乃蛮</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">найман</span></span>，意为「八」），古代突厥-蒙古混合部落，有可能是<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古化">蒙古化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="突厥人">突厥人</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8C%96" title="突厥化">突厥化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙古人">蒙古人</a>，於11世紀開始居住在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>西部。辽金时游牧于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔泰山">阿尔泰山</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E7%88%B1%E5%B1%B1" title="杭爱山">杭爱山</a>之间，北接<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">斡亦剌惕</a>，西界<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鶻</a>。讲<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥语">突厥语</a>，可能也有<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="蒙古語族群">蒙古語族群</a>在部落内，使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="畏兀儿文字">畏兀儿文字</a>。他们有一突厥名「<span lang="la">sakiz oghuz</span>」（八姓<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏古斯人">乌古斯人</a>，别帖乞乃蛮歹），又可音譯「乃馬、乃滿、廼蠻、奈曼、奈蠻、耐滿、粘拔恩、粘八葛、粘八噶」等。乃蠻被蒙古所灭後，故地在1225年被<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>封給其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="窩闊台">窩闊台</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>至大二年（1309年），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="窝阔台汗国">窝阔台汗国</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>瓜分。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="skin-invert" style="width:300px; height:600px; border-collapse:collapse; clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin-left:5px; margin-bottom:5px; font-size: small; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#efeeee;"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史"><img alt="蒙古历史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/160px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/240px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mongolische_Jurte.jpg/320px-Mongolische_Jurte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>蒙古历史</figcaption></figure><div style="padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古历史">历史</a>系列条目</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%83%A1" title="东胡">东胡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="南匈奴">南匈奴</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="北匈奴">北匈奴</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">高車</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a> </td> <td style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%8B%92" title="铁勒">鐵勒</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="東突厥">東突厥</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%BB%B6%E9%99%80" title="薛延陀">薛延陀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BA%8E%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="单于都护府">单于都护府</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="安北都护府">安北都护府</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="后突厥汗国">后突厥汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鹘汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E5%8D%9C" title="阻卜">阻卜</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe1ff;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人">黠戛斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽朝</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e1ffe1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#d7e3f8;padding:3px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乃蛮</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>（諸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="汗國">汗國</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8C%97%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="岭北等处行中书省">岭北等处行中书省</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">後蒙古帝國時期</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">韃靼</a><small>（東蒙古）</small> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a><small>（西蒙古）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀爾喀</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background:#ffece1;padding:3px;"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四衛拉特</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f7fabe;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="清代蒙古">清代蒙古</a>）·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f7fabe;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B1%AC%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內屬蒙古">內屬蒙古</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外藩蒙古">外藩蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="內札薩克蒙古">内札萨克</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9C%AD%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外札薩克蒙古">外札萨克</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="background:#ffffe1;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國盟部旗列表">中華民国境内盟旗</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%9B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="塞北四省">塞北四省</a>）</small> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">博克多蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffe1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="外蒙古撤销自治">外蒙古</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="蒙古地方">地方</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background:#F5F5DC;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">中国蒙古族</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffeec1;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#EFEEEE;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">民族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古族文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古草原">地理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="漠南蒙古">漠南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">漠北</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#EFEEEE;padding:3px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛蒙古主義">泛蒙古主義</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="right" colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:蒙古历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:蒙古历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蒙古历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="部族起源"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E6.97.8F.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>部族起源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：部族起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%9B%86" title="史集">史集</a>》记载，起初乃蠻境内有「别帖乞」和「乃蠻」两个近邻的突厥部落。起初别帖乞比克烈和乃蠻更强，后被乃蠻吞并，成为乃蠻的属部，称为别帖乞乃蠻或别帖乞乃蠻万户。乃蠻也因此成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>诸部中“国大民众”、势力最强的大部。他们游牧于大阿尔泰山及其周围广阔的地域内，东面与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a>部为邻，南隔沙漠与<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>相望，西到也儿的石河（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="额尔齐斯河">额尔齐斯河</a>）与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E9%87%8C" title="康里">康里</a>人接壤，北抵阿雷和撒剌思河（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%AF%95%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂毕河">鄂毕河</a>上游支流）地区，毗连<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人">乞儿吉思</a>之境。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遼金時期的乃蠻"><span id=".E9.81.BC.E9.87.91.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E4.B9.83.E8.A0.BB"></span>遼金時期的乃蠻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：遼金時期的乃蠻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%A0%BB%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="乃蠻汗國">乃蠻汗國</a></div> <p>中国史书最早提到乃蠻，是在遼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9A%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="天祚帝">天祚帝</a>時期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%B3" title="耶律大石">耶律大石</a>时代他们臣属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a>；在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="金世宗">金世宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="大定 (金朝)">大定</a>年间，<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="酋長">酋長</a>“撒里雅”、“寅特斯”，帶<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E9%87%8C" title="康里">康里</a>部長“勃古”的三萬戶內附金國。<sup id="cite_ref-d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有学者推断「寅特斯」即<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A6%E9%9B%A3%E8%B5%A4%E5%BF%85%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E6%B1%97" title="亦難赤必勒格汗">亦難赤必勒格汗</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>最早见于记载的乃蠻君主是纳儿黑失·太阳及其弟亦难赤汗。亦难赤汗曾发兵助王汗之弟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9F%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%93%88%E5%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="也力可哈剌（页面不存在）">也力可哈剌</a>攻<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%97" title="王汗">王汗</a>，夺取克烈部众给也力可哈剌。亦难赤汗死，其二子不和，终于导致分裂。長子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽汗">拜不花</a>继承其父“太阳汗”位；次子称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="不亦鲁黑汗">不亦鲁黑汗</a>，避居于黑辛八石（又译乞则里八寺海，今新疆吉力库勒和布伦托海）周围的山地，自成一支，称为“古出古惕乃蛮”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="滅亡之後的乃蠻"><span id=".E6.BB.85.E4.BA.A1.E4.B9.8B.E5.BE.8C.E7.9A.84.E4.B9.83.E8.A0.BB"></span>滅亡之後的乃蠻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：滅亡之後的乃蠻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png/280px-Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png/420px-Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png/560px-Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>元太祖二年（1207年）的蒙古高原部落，乃蠻位於西南部。</figcaption></figure> <p>1204年，太阳汗被<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E6%9C%A8%E7%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="铁木真">铁木真</a>大軍所杀，太阳汗的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%87%BA%E5%BE%8B" title="屈出律">屈出律</a>逃到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="西遼">西遼</a>（屈出律為<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哲别">哲别</a>所杀）。余下的乃蠻人被收编入蒙古大军，成为蒙古西征时期的重要力量。其中要特别指出的是乃蠻的国师<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%85%92%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="畏兀兒人">畏兀儿人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E7%B5%B1%E9%98%BF" title="塔塔統阿">塔塔统阿</a>。他不仅成为黄金家族的财政大臣，还教蒙古人以畏兀儿字书写蒙古语。成吉思汗黄金家族和乃蠻贵族通婚也很常见。　 </p><p>成吉思汗的儿子，蒙古帝国的第二任大汗<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">窝阔台</a>的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="乃马真后">乃马真后</a>就是乃蠻人。乃蠻部中其他著名的人物是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克汗國">哈薩克汗國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%89%E8%8C%B2" title="中玉茲">中玉茲</a>乃蠻部“哈剌克烈”氏族中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%8F%AD%E5%B7%B4%E4%BE%9D" title="卡班巴依">卡班巴依</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%96%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="巴圖魯">巴圖魯</a>，他是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%9A" title="阿布賚">阿布賚</a>手下的重要將領。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A"></span>社会</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：社会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙古兴起前，乃蛮国君专称为太阳汗。卜古（bügü）、不欲鲁（buyiruq，又译杯禄，唐译裴禄、梅禄、密禄，义为大君）则是借用突厥、回鹘的汗号和官称，其他王室和部将的名字也都是突厥语词，可见乃蛮主要是继承了突厥、回鹘的文化传统。乃蛮国家机构中通用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="回鹘字母">畏兀儿文字</a>，他們是草原上最文明的部落，“出纳钱谷，委任人才，一切事皆用”畏兀儿字金印“以为信验”。乃蠻人信<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%BB%BF%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="薩滿教">薩滿教</a>，但也有信仰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>，基督教<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E6%80%9D%E8%84%B1%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="聂思脱里派">聂思脱里派</a>在乃蛮得到广泛的传播，但是萨满教的影响无处不在，融入蒙古的乃蠻人則在16世紀信仰<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%95%99" title="黃教">黃教</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="哈萨克汗国">哈萨克汗国</a>时期乃蛮部有200万人。今天这些乃蛮人的后代分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="東哈薩克斯坦州">东哈萨克斯坦州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉木图州">阿拉木图州</a>东北部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="卡拉干達州">卡拉干达州</a>中部，人口接近200万，是今天哈萨克三大玉兹里人口最多的一个部落。他们有三个氏族：「terstamagaly，saryjomart，tolegetai」。乃蛮人主体留在了<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哈萨克人">哈萨克人</a>里（人口中超过200万），但是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尔吉斯人">吉尔吉斯人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基尔人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="诺盖人">诺盖人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克族">乌兹别克人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡拉卡尔帕克族">卡拉卡尔帕克族</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AD%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哈札拉族">哈札拉族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a>穆斯林）中的一部分人也是蒙古西征後遗留的乃蛮人的后代，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中國哈薩克族">中国哈萨克族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a>中也能找到他们的后裔。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>也有乃蛮人的血统，定居在西部<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古四大汗国">蒙古四大汗国</a>的后裔最终都皈依了伊斯兰教，东部的乃蛮人在明清时代属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E9%83%A8" title="奈曼部">奈曼部</a>，后代世居在新疆的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="伊犁哈萨克自治州">伊犁哈萨克自治州</a>和内蒙古的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%97" title="奈曼旗">奈曼旗</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>著名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：著名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽汗">太陽汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%87%BA%E5%BE%8B" title="屈出律">屈出律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%92%E5%88%A5%E9%80%9F" title="古兒別速">古兒別速</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="乃马真后">乃馬真后</a>（昭慈皇后）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="怯的不花">怯的不花</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmonline.com.cn/nmonline/online/bfylmz/wz.asp?id=2559">乃蛮部 - 北方游牧民族</a>. Inner Mongolia Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126160832/http://www.nmonline.com.cn/nmonline/online/bfylmz/wz.asp?id=2559">存档</a>于2023-11-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE%E9%83%A8+-+%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inner+Mongolia+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmonline.com.cn%2Fnmonline%2Fonline%2Fbfylmz%2Fwz.asp%3Fid%3D2559&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enpx.com/mob/doc/d-2039.html">草原上的部落——乃蛮部</a>. 内蒙风物. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213205714/https://enpx.com/mob/doc/d-2039.html">存档</a>于2023-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&rft.atitle=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E9%A3%8E%E7%89%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenpx.com%2Fmob%2Fdoc%2Fd-2039.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">巴哈提·依加汉. 乃蛮述略. 《新疆大学学报》. 1987年, (第1期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE%E8%BF%B0%E7%95%A5&rft.au=%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%8A%A0%E6%B1%89&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tang, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dW-GtgAACAAJ">East Syriac Christianity in Mongol-Yuan China</a>. Harrassowitz. 2011: 30–32. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-447-06580-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-447-06580-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-447-06580-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.btitle=East+Syriac+Christianity+in+Mongol-Yuan+China&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06580-1&rft.pages=30-32&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdW-GtgAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, by René Grousset, p190</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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title="麥斯赫特土耳其人">麥斯赫特土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾泰人">阿爾泰人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿瓦尔人">阿瓦尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="阿夫沙尔">阿夫沙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%97%8F" title="阿塞拜疆族">亞塞拜然族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴尔卡尔人">巴尔卡尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="楚利姆鞑靼人">楚利姆鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="楚瓦什人">楚瓦什人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F" title="欽察">欽察人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="多尔干人">多尔干人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="杜格拉特">杜格拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伊拉克土耳其曼人">伊拉克土耳其曼人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人（页面不存在）">伊朗的亞塞拜然人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" class="extiw" title="en:Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iranian Azerbaijanis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉卡尔帕克人">卡拉卡尔帕克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉帕帕赫人">卡拉帕帕赫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈拉吉人">哈拉吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼羅珊突厥人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khorasani Turks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼羅珊突厥人（页面不存在）">呼羅珊突厥人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Turks" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasani Turks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khorasani Turks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%8C%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="奇茲爾巴什">奇茲爾巴什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="基马克">基马克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里姆查克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="庫曼丁人">庫曼丁人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡韃靼人</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏古斯人">烏古斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="卡什加人">卡什加人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%99%80%E9%83%A8" title="沙陀部">沙陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="敘利亞土耳其曼人">敘利亞土耳其曼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人">鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%80%A3%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="鐵連吉特人">鐵連吉特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="铁列乌特人">铁列乌特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="图巴拉尔人">图巴拉尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="托法人">托法人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%93%88%E4%BA%BA" title="图哈人">图哈人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="沙比爾人">沙比爾人</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔埃及人">土耳其裔埃及人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亚土耳其人">保加利亞土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔塞浦路斯人">土耳其裔塞浦路斯人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科索沃土耳其族">科索沃土耳其族</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔馬其頓人">土耳其裔馬其頓人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞的土耳其人">羅馬尼亞的土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西色雷斯的土耳其人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turks of Western Thrace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西色雷斯的土耳其人（页面不存在）">西色雷斯的土耳其人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" class="extiw" title="en:Turks of Western Thrace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turks of Western Thrace</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="回鹘人">回鹘人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">晚唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>（南平）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北漢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">华北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="燕 (五代十国)">燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="北平 (五代十国)">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="赵 (五代十国)">赵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="魏博节度使">邺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="李從益">李從益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C)" title="楚 (張邦昌)">張楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BD%90" title="刘齐">刘齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9" title="东丹">东丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="定安国">定安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">后渤海</a>（渤海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%BC" title="北遼">北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="耶律雅里政权">西北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">兴辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%8F" title="东夏">东夏</a>（大真、东真）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="东辽国">东辽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a>（西汉金山国、西汉敦煌国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>（金玉国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鹘</a>（西州回鹘、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="甘州回鶻">甘州回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>（九姓乌护）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西喀喇汗国">西喀喇汗国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="殷 (五代十国)">殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E" title="卓儼明">卓儼明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a>（平海军）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中天八國">中天八国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B6" title="长其">长其</a>（大历、南天、大南）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%9B%B8" title="锺相">锺楚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%AB%E9%9B%84" title="全師雄">全蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="王均 (民变领袖)">王蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9B%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="吴曦 (南宋)">吴蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏">南诏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C" title="大長和">大長和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E8%88%88" title="大天興">大天興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%AF%A7" title="大義寧">大義寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6)" title="大中 (國家)">大中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%AC%BC%E4%B8%BB" title="昆明大鬼主">淯水夷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AE%BF" title="罗殿">罗殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E9%AC%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="羅氏鬼國">羅氏鬼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="水西">慕俄格</a>（水西））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="水東土司">水东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="播州土司">播州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="思州土司">思州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8" title="特磨">特磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%99%87%E9%87%91%E6%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="景陇金殿国">景陇金殿国</a>（勐泐）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青藏高原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a>（青唐国、宗喀国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部</a>（河西吐蕃）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">吐蕃诸部</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="拉萨王系">拉萨王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9A%86%E8%A7%89%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="雅隆觉阿王系">雅隆觉阿王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="拉达克王国">拉达克王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="普兰王系">普兰王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚泽王朝">亚泽王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A1%98%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="贡塘王系">贡塘王系</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古草原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>合木黑蒙古〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">尼倫蒙古</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A2%9C" title="乞颜">乞颜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" title="主儿乞部">主儿乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%B5%A4%E4%B9%8C%E9%83%A8" title="泰赤乌部">泰赤乌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%81%94%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A8" title="札達蘭部">札达兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%89%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="巴魯剌思氏">巴魯剌思</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%A4" title="迭列斤">迭列斤蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92" title="札剌亦兒">札剌亦兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">蔑兒乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古</a>（白鞑靼）</li> <li>阻卜（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" title="黑鞑靼">黑鞑靼</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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