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id="__nuxt"><div><a class="skip-link usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-sr-only" href="#primary"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="usa-sr-only" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Hidden nav for search engines"><ul><li>Missions <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" tabindex="-1">Search All NASA Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" tabindex="-1">Artemis</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" tabindex="-1">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" tabindex="-1">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" tabindex="-1">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" tabindex="-1">OSIRIS-REx</a></li></ul></li><li>Humans in Space <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" tabindex="-1">Why Go to Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" tabindex="-1">Astronauts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" tabindex="-1">Commercial Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" tabindex="-1">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science in Action</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/" tabindex="-1">Earth Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" tabindex="-1">Earth Data</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science Researchers</a></li></ul></li><li>About NASA <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/" tabindex="-1">NASA's Impacts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/" tabindex="-1">Centers and Facilities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/" tabindex="-1">Directorates</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/" tabindex="-1">Organizations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/" tabindex="-1">People of NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/careers/" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/" tabindex="-1">Internships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" tabindex="-1">Our History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Doing Business with NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li></ul></li><li>Learning Resources <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a 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class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_6-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">About</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-0 wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro NasaBlocksPageIntroBlock"><div class="padding-0 bg-spacesuit-white wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro"><div class="hds-page-intro hds-page-intro-banner width-full maxw-full padding-0 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet"><div class="hds-foreground-wrapper display-flex"><div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto margin-bottom-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-4 margin-bottom-3 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h1 class="page-heading-md line-height-sm color-spacesuit-white-important margin-0">Lunar Discovery and Exploration</h1></div><p class="p-lg color-carbon-30-important">The Exploration Science Strategy Integration Office (ESSIO) ensures science is infused into all aspects of lunar exploration.</p></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-4 margin-bottom-3 desktop:margin-bottom-0"></div></div></div><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><video id="video-element-410262" class="hds-video-background" alt style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:63% 48%;object-position:63% 48%;object-fit:cover;" autoplay loop muted loading="eager" playsinline="true"><source src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lunar-banner-v3.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video><button class="play-pause-button" aria-label="Pause video"><svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="18" cy="18" r="18" fill="#454545"></circle><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 11.0001H16V25.0001H12V11.0001Z" fill="white"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20 11.0001H24V25.0001H20V11.0001Z" fill="white"></path></svg></button></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocksCustomFields hds-module"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">In the Science Mission Directorate (SMD), the Exploration Science Strategy Integration Office (ESSIO) ensures science is infused into all aspects of lunar exploration. Through researching the Moon and its environment, and by using the Moon as an observation platform, NASA strives to gain a greater understanding of the Moon, the solar system, the universe, and the deep space environment. We integrate goals of the National Academy’s <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/about-us/science-strategy/decadal-surveys" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Decadal Surveys</a> as well as other scientific community documents with the priorities of the Agency into a comprehensive strategy for lunar science. Amongst other things, our office is tasked with the integration of science into <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Artemis</a> and the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/moontomarsarchitecture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Moon to Mars</a> architecture. </p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">ESSIO leads integration between SMD Divisions, NASA Mission Directorates, other government agencies, international partners, as well as the broad scientific and commercial communities.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">This integration is accomplished through development of instruments/payloads, leading cross-directorate activities, fostering international partnerships, and creating innovative methods of sending payloads to the lunar surface with commercial entities.  </p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1041" height="478" alt="A ridge that is comprised of lunar rock is grey in color with silver highlights. A large dark shadow reaches out behind the central peak of Tycho. The foreground is comprised of smaller mounds of the crater that are similarly illuminated by sunlight." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.2);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">On June 10th, 2011, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) captured this striking image of the Tycho crater. The crater is in the southern lunar highlands and is approximately 82km in diameter. The crater’s notable feature is how steep it is which is due to the fact is a relatively young crater (110 million years old).</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">The Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) aims to build a sustainable lunar economy that will produce rapid, frequent, and affordable access to the lunar surface and cislunar space.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">The payloads we are sending to the Moon have instruments that will produce new and complementary lunar datasets to aid in scientific research and exploration of the Moon and beyond. These payloads will help us answer high priority science questions, allow us to test new technologies, and help us prepare and reduce risk for human surface exploration.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1041" height="683" alt="The towering Artemis I rocket is illuminated against a black background. The rocket is lit up by the launchpad lights surrounding it around the bottom. The rocket stand with its bright orange and white body is in front of the grey launch mount." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.2);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Orion spacecraft is pictured here aboard NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on top of the mobile launcher. This launch attempt in August 2022, pushed back due to engine temperatures, was later followed by a successful launch of Artemis I in November 2022, which was the first integrated test of NASA’s deep space exploration system.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/Joel Kowsky</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-automated"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><h2 class="section-heading-md margin-0">Lunar Stories</h2></div><div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"><a href="/lunar-science/stories/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore All Lunar Discovery Stories</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0"><div class="tablet:grid-col tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-invites-media-to-firefly-blue-ghost-mission-1-launch-to-moon/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg class="square-2 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path d="M8,0c4.4,0,7.9,3.5,8,7.9c0.1,4.5-3.5,8.1-7.9,8.1c-4.5,0-8-3.6-8.1-7.9C-0.1,3.6,3.6,0,8,0z M0.8,8 c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2c4,0,7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2c0-4-3.3-7.2-7.2-7.2C4,0.8,0.8,4,0.8,8z"></path><path d="M11.2,4c0,2.7,0,5.3,0,8c-2.1,0-4.3,0-6.4,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-1.8,0-3.6,0-5.4c0-0.8,0-1.6,0-2.4 C4.8,4,4.8,4,4.9,4C6.2,4,7.6,4,9,4C9.7,4,10.4,4,11.2,4C11.1,4,11.2,4,11.2,4z M9.6,5.6c-1.1,0-2.1,0-3.2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1 c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.5c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0,2,0,3.1,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C9.6,6.6,9.6,6.2,9.6,5.6C9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6z M6.4,8.8C6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8c1.1,0,2.1,0,3.1,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C8.5,8,7.5,8,6.4,8 C6.4,8.3,6.4,8.5,6.4,8.8z M8.8,10.4C8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4c0-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0 c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8,0c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0.3,0,0.5,0,0.8C7.2,10.4,8,10.4,8.8,10.4z"></path></g></svg><span>News Release</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA Invites Media to Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 Launch to Moon</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div></div><div class="tablet:grid-col grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="tablet:grid-col margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 tablet:padding-right-2 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-intuitive-machines-lunar-south-pole-research-delivery/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg class="square-2 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path d="M8,0c4.4,0,7.9,3.5,8,7.9c0.1,4.5-3.5,8.1-7.9,8.1c-4.5,0-8-3.6-8.1-7.9C-0.1,3.6,3.6,0,8,0z M0.8,8 c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2c4,0,7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2c0-4-3.3-7.2-7.2-7.2C4,0.8,0.8,4,0.8,8z"></path><path d="M11.2,4c0,2.7,0,5.3,0,8c-2.1,0-4.3,0-6.4,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-1.8,0-3.6,0-5.4c0-0.8,0-1.6,0-2.4 C4.8,4,4.8,4,4.9,4C6.2,4,7.6,4,9,4C9.7,4,10.4,4,11.2,4C11.1,4,11.2,4,11.2,4z M9.6,5.6c-1.1,0-2.1,0-3.2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1 c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.5c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0,2,0,3.1,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C9.6,6.6,9.6,6.2,9.6,5.6C9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6z M6.4,8.8C6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8c1.1,0,2.1,0,3.1,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C8.5,8,7.5,8,6.4,8 C6.4,8.3,6.4,8.5,6.4,8.8z M8.8,10.4C8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4c0-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0 c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8,0c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0.3,0,0.5,0,0.8C7.2,10.4,8,10.4,8.8,10.4z"></path></g></svg><span>News Release</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA Awards Intuitive Machines Lunar South Pole Research Delivery</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="grid-col news-item-stack"><div class="tablet:grid-col tablet:margin-right-0 desktop:margin-right-0 margin-bottom-2 mobile:margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-2"><a href="/missions/artemis/clps/viper/nasa-explores-industry-partner-interest-in-using-viper-moon-rover/" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA Explores Industry, Partner Interest in Using VIPER Moon Rover</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="683" alt="NASA’s VIPER robotic Moon rover is shown in a clean room at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. Two of its wheels are visible in this image. It is shown on a white floor in front of a white wall next to the NASA "meatball" logo. On the the floor there is yellow-and-black tape surrounding the rover." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="tablet:grid-col news-item tablet:margin-right-0 desktop:margin-right-0 margin-bottom-2 mobile:margin-bottom-0 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-ends-viper-project-continues-moon-exploration/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg class="square-2 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path d="M8,0c4.4,0,7.9,3.5,8,7.9c0.1,4.5-3.5,8.1-7.9,8.1c-4.5,0-8-3.6-8.1-7.9C-0.1,3.6,3.6,0,8,0z M0.8,8 c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2c4,0,7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2c0-4-3.3-7.2-7.2-7.2C4,0.8,0.8,4,0.8,8z"></path><path d="M11.2,4c0,2.7,0,5.3,0,8c-2.1,0-4.3,0-6.4,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-1.8,0-3.6,0-5.4c0-0.8,0-1.6,0-2.4 C4.8,4,4.8,4,4.9,4C6.2,4,7.6,4,9,4C9.7,4,10.4,4,11.2,4C11.1,4,11.2,4,11.2,4z M9.6,5.6c-1.1,0-2.1,0-3.2,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1 c0,0.5,0,1,0,1.5c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0,2,0,3.1,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C9.6,6.6,9.6,6.2,9.6,5.6C9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6,9.6,5.6z M6.4,8.8C6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8,6.4,8.8c1.1,0,2.1,0,3.1,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C8.5,8,7.5,8,6.4,8 C6.4,8.3,6.4,8.5,6.4,8.8z M8.8,10.4C8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4,8.8,10.4c0-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5,0 c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8,0c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0.3,0,0.5,0,0.8C7.2,10.4,8,10.4,8.8,10.4z"></path></g></svg><span>News Release</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA Ends VIPER Project, Continues Moon Exploration</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-5"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/nasa-to-measure-moonquakes-with-help-from-insight-mars-mission/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">6 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA to Measure Moonquakes With Help From InSight Mars Mission</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">6 months ago</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/viper/mission-manager-update-viper-rover-approved-to-move-into-environmental-testing/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">1 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">Mission Manager Update: VIPER Rover Approved to Move into Environmental Testing!</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">7 months ago</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-viper-gets-its-head-and-neck/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black"> min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA’s VIPER Gets Its Head and Neck</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Image Article</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/kennedy/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">4 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">8 months ago</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-tabbed-section color-mode-light padding-y-6 padding-x-3 wp-block-nasa-blocks-tabbed-section NasaBlocksTabbedSectionBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block"><ul class="hds-tab-nav usa-list usa-list--unstyled grid-row" role="tablist"><li role="presentation" class="usa-active hds-tab-nav-item" data-tab-id="0"><button id="tab-0--focus-area-" role="tab" type="button" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="panel-0--focus-area-"><span> Focus Area </span></button></li><li role="presentation" class="hds-tab-nav-item" data-tab-id="1"><button id="tab-1-programs" role="tab" type="button" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="panel-1-programs"><span>Programs</span></button></li><li role="presentation" class="hds-tab-nav-item" data-tab-id="2"><button id="tab-2-clps" role="tab" type="button" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="panel-2-clps"><span>CLPS</span></button></li></ul><div class="hds-tabbed-section-tabs margin-top-6"><div id="panel-0--focus-area-" class="usa-active hds-tabbed-section-tab desktop:display-flex" data-tab-id="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-0--focus-area-"><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-29 margin-0">Overview</h2></div><p class="heading-16">The Moon is a cornerstone for solar system science and exoplanet studies.</p><p class="p-md">Understanding the Moon helps us understand other planets, how they have evolved and the processes which have shaped their surfaces. It also helps us understand the influence the Moon has had on the Earth, the record of the ancient Sun, and it serves as a platform to study the rest of the universe.</p><a href="/lunar-science/focus-areas/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span class="line-height-alt-1">Read More</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="display-block"><div class="hds-tabbed-section-image margin-bottom-2 minh-mobile"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="The Moon’s surface is shown in an array of hues covering all the colors in the rainbow. An elevation color bar is on the right with the colors beginning in the white at 10,760 meters and ends in the blue at negative 9,150 meters. Most of the lunar map is a bright orange and yellow, while at the south pole blue and purple dominate that area. The green hues are peaking through the orange to show places of lower elevation." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=png&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=png&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=png&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=png&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=png&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=png&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=png&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=png&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=png&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) team released this topographical image of the Moon’s surface which was achieved by using the LRO Wide Angle Camera (WAC) and the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA). The pixel scale is about 100 meters which means a single measure of elevation (one pixel) is about two football fields side-by-side. This map is a near-globe representation of the moon with an elevation color chart on the right measured in meters.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/DLR/Arizona State University</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-1-programs" class="hds-tabbed-section-tab desktop:display-flex" data-tab-id="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-1-programs"><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-29 margin-0">Elements</h2></div><p class="heading-16">The Lunar Discovery and Exploration Program (LDEP) has several coordinated and focused elements to facilitate study and exploration of the Moon.</p><p class="p-md">DEP supports industry partnerships and innovative approaches to accomplishing exploration and science goals, including the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS).</p><a href="/lunar-science/programs/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span class="line-height-alt-1">Read More</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="display-block"><div class="hds-tabbed-section-image margin-bottom-2 minh-mobile"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="Four people gather around in front of the Research and Development of Intuitive Machines’ lunar lander. The man second from the right, Time Crain, speaks while his hand is raised towards the lander to the others around him. Thomas Zurbuchen, second from the left, looks at the lunar lander that is twice his size while Crain is talking to the group. The lander has a black outer shell with silver structures that are resting within." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=png&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=png&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=png&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=png&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=png&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=png&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=png&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=png&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=png&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Tim Crain, second from the right, speaks with Thomas Zurbuchen, second from the left, about the lunar lander pictured. Crain is the vice president of Research and Development of Intuitive Machines which is one of three companies that will provide the first lunar landers for the Artemis program’s lunar surface exploration. Zurbuchen is the NASA Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate (SMD) and he met Crain at Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Image credit: NASA/Aubrey Gemignani</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div id="panel-2-clps" class="hds-tabbed-section-tab desktop:display-flex" data-tab-id="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-2-clps"><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-29 margin-0">CLPS Overview</h2></div><p class="heading-16">Commercial Lunar Payload Services Deliveries</p><p class="p-md">CLPS deliveries and lunar surface destinations that are planned for the near-term and represent the deliveries for which there are selected instruments/payloads.</p><a href="/lunar-science/clps-deliveries/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span class="line-height-alt-1">Read More</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="grid-col desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="display-block"><div class="hds-tabbed-section-image margin-bottom-2 minh-mobile"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=320&format=webp&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=640&format=webp&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=768&format=webp&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1024&format=webp&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1280&format=webp&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1536&format=webp&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=2048&format=webp&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=2560&format=webp&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=3072&format=webp&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=4096&format=webp&crop=1 4096w"><img width="150" height="150" alt="MoonMapforWebsite.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=320&format=png&crop=1 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=640&format=png&crop=1 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=768&format=png&crop=1 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1024&format=png&crop=1 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1280&format=png&crop=1 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=1536&format=png&crop=1 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=2048&format=png&crop=1 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=2560&format=png&crop=1 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=3072&format=png&crop=1 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=4096&format=png&crop=1 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Artist’s infographic of planned flights through CLPS and their approximate landing locations on the Moon; includes name and image likeness of commercial CLPS landers.</div><div class="hds-credits">Jenny Mottar</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-x-0 padding-top-9 desktop:padding-top-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-5"><div class="label margin-bottom-2">Lunar Programs</div><h2 class="page-heading-md margin-0">Lunar Instrument Development</h2><p class="p-md">Five PRISM selections have been awarded.</p><a href="/lunar-science/programs/lunar-instrument-development/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md" aria-label="Learn more about Lunar Instrument Development"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span class="line-height-alt-1">Learn More</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlockImage"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fill"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="819" height="1024" alt="The image is of a large geological feature on the lunar surface. The majority of the image is dark grey and appearing to show a relatively flat expanse. A few small craters are scattered throughout and one large one on the far right. In the center-left of the image, Reiner Gamma appears as a light-colored oval with wispy, white edges like a cloud. Additional scattered streaks of white extend up and to the right of the swirl. Along the bottom of the image is a scale indicating that the main part of the swirl" loading="eager" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Pictured is the Lunar Swirl Reiner Gamma, a geological feature on the surface of the moon. This photo was taken by LRO. The feature is a bright patch amid the otherwise dark Oceanus Procellarum mare on the near side of the Moon. </div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-featured-story minh-tablet bg-carbon-black flex-column position-relative wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-story NasaBlocksFeaturedStoryBlock"><div class="display-flex flex-column padding-y-9 padding-x-3"><div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-widescreen margin-bottom-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-0 z-400"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center heading-12 text-uppercase z-400 color-spacesuit-white"><svg class="margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 500 500" style="enable-background:new 0 0 500 500;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path d="M490.4,19.2c-27.5,0-55,0-82.5,0c-43.4,0-86.7,0-130.1,0c-36.7,0-73.3,0-110,0c-43.4,0-86.7,0-130.1,0 c-8.6,0-17.1,0-25.7,0c-0.5,0-1.1,0-1.7,0c0,0.6-0.1,1-0.1,1.5c0,74.2,0,148.4,0,222.6c0,79,0,158,0,237c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6 c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.1c0-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2c0-153.6,0-307.1,0-460.7c159.7,0,319.3,0,479,0C489.5,18.9,489.9,19.1,490.4,19.2z"></path><g><path d="M243.5,1.4C108,4.8-2.5,117.7,1.4,257.4C5.2,391.1,115.8,501,254.5,498.6c135.9-2.4,245.1-113.6,244.1-250.8 C497.2,108.9,382.9-2,243.5,1.4z M249.9,473.7c-122.8,0-222.5-99.1-223.6-221.6c-1.1-124.5,99-224.7,221.4-225.9 c124.3-1.2,224.9,98.6,226.1,221.5C474.9,373.1,373.5,473.9,249.9,473.7z"></path><path d="M384.2,205.3c-32.8,0.1-65.5,0.1-98.3,0.2c-3.1,0-3.9-0.6-4.8-3.6c-2.1-6.9-4.2-13.7-6.3-20.6 c-7.7-24.9-15.3-49.9-23-74.8c-0.5-1.8-1.1-3.5-1.8-5.5c-0.2,0.6-0.4,0.9-0.4,1.1c-10.2,33.1-20.3,66.3-30.5,99.4 c-1,3.3-1.7,3.9-5.3,3.9c-10.8,0-21.5,0-32.3-0.1c-14.2,0-28.4-0.1-42.6-0.1c-8.4,0-16.7,0-25.6,0c0.9,0.7,1.4,1.1,1.9,1.5 c26.6,20.3,53.3,40.5,79.9,60.8c2.2,1.7,2.6,2.9,1.8,5.5c-9.1,29.1-18.1,58.2-27.2,87.3c-1.4,4.5-2.8,9-4.2,13.7 c0.6-0.4,1-0.6,1.3-0.9c26.6-20.4,53.1-40.8,79.7-61.1c3.1-2.4,3.8-2.4,6.9,0c26.5,20.3,53,40.7,79.5,61c0.4,0.3,0.8,0.5,1.5,1 c-0.3-1-0.4-1.6-0.6-2.2c-10.2-32.7-20.4-65.5-30.5-98.2c-1.1-3.5-0.8-4.3,2.1-6.6c26.1-19.8,52.1-39.6,78.2-59.5 c0.9-0.7,1.8-1.4,3.1-2.4C385.5,205.3,384.8,205.3,384.2,205.3z"></path></g></g></svg><span class="label">Featured Story</span></div></div><div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-widescreen width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-0 z-400"><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"><div class="margin-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h1 class="display-60 color-spacesuit-white-important margin-0">Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers (SEAL): NASA’s Next Lunar Payload?</h1></div><p class="p-lg color-spacesuit-white-important">PROJECT Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers (SEAL) SNAPSHOT SEAL will provide valuable in situ lunar data to give scientists…</p><a href="/science-research/science-enabling-technology/technology-highlights/surface-and-exosphere-alterations-by-landers/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span class="color-spacesuit-white-important">Read the Story</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div></div></div><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="426" height="320" alt="Photo of scientists in lab assembling equipment" loading="eager" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div><h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm margin-0">Discover More Topics From NASA</h2></div></div><div class="swiper grid-row grid-gap-2"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/lunar-science/stories/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Lunar Science Stories</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=320&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=640&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=768&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1100" height="1100" alt="cliffs on gray lunar surface" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/clps-deliveries/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>CLPS Deliveries</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, 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style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a 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1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" 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https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="679" height="424" alt="The rings around Saturn glow brightly white." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 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Right now there are NASA robots are millions of miles away helping us better understand what’s out there.",{"id":186,"url":195,"alt":196,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":198,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49797993848_5314da8448_h.jpg","Special delivery to ISS",20,{"x":199,"y":199},".50",{"id":186,"url":201,"alt":202,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":203,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://live.staticflickr.com/4115/4858568740_6632dc4f4c_h.jpg","An early shuttle launch",{"x":199,"y":199},{"id":186,"url":205,"alt":206,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":207,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://live.staticflickr.com/1611/25524892462_a030e841bb_h.jpg","Blurry satellite against the blackness of space",{"x":199,"y":199},{"id":186,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":209,"external":210,"target":211},"https://science.nasa.gov/location/goddard-space-flight-center/",true,"_self","Learn More","yes","Quick Facts",[216,221],{"slide_image":217,"slide_text":220},{"id":186,"url":218,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":219,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/image-carousel-example-01.jpg",{"x":199,"y":199},"Ranger 7 was the first robotic probe to successfully transmit close images of the lunar surface back to Earth.",{"slide_image":222,"slide_text":225},{"id":186,"url":223,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":140,"focalPoint":224,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/image-carousel-example-02.jpeg",{"x":199,"y":199},"Ranger 7 sent 4,316 stunning images before crashing into the Moon on the northern rim of the Sea of Clouds.","Location","Greenbelt, MD","Founded","May 1, 1959","People","10,000+","Director","Dennis J. 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Internal Science Team",{"id":27,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":415,"external":210,"target":211},"https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/artemis-internal-science-team/",{"title":69,"url":417},"https://science.nasa.gov/?hdsnav=lunar-science",{"name":419,"attributes":420},"core/paragraph",{"anchor":12,"content":421,"dropCap":28},"In the Science Mission Directorate (SMD), the Exploration Science Strategy Integration Office (ESSIO) ensures science is infused into all aspects of lunar exploration. Through researching the Moon and its environment, and by using the Moon as an observation platform, NASA strives to gain a greater understanding of the Moon, the solar system, the universe, and the deep space environment. We integrate goals of the National Academy’s \u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/about-us/science-strategy/decadal-surveys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Decadal Surveys\u003C/a> as well as other scientific community documents with the priorities of the Agency into a comprehensive strategy for lunar science. Amongst other things, our office is tasked with the integration of science into \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Artemis\u003C/a> and the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/moontomarsarchitecture/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Moon to Mars\u003C/a> architecture. ",{"name":419,"attributes":423},{"anchor":12,"content":424,"dropCap":28},"ESSIO leads integration between SMD Divisions, NASA Mission Directorates, other government agencies, international partners, as well as the broad scientific and commercial communities.",{"name":419,"attributes":426},{"anchor":12,"content":427,"dropCap":28},"This integration is accomplished through development of instruments/payloads, leading cross-directorate activities, fostering international partnerships, and creating innovative methods of sending payloads to the lunar surface with commercial entities.  ",{"name":429,"attributes":430},"core/image",{"alt":146,"background":431,"image_align":439,"migrated":210,"url":440},{"id":432,"url":433,"alt":146,"caption":434,"credits":435,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":436,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":437,"height":438},25683,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg?w=1041","On June 10th, 2011, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) captured this striking image of the Tycho crater. The crater is in the southern lunar highlands and is approximately 82km in diameter. The crater’s notable feature is how steep it is which is due to the fact is a relatively young crater (110 million years old).","NASA",{"x":199,"y":199},1041,478,"inline","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-1.jpeg",{"name":419,"attributes":442},{"anchor":12,"content":443,"dropCap":28},"The Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) aims to build a sustainable lunar economy that will produce rapid, frequent, and affordable access to the lunar surface and cislunar space.",{"name":419,"attributes":445},{"anchor":12,"content":446,"dropCap":28},"The payloads we are sending to the Moon have instruments that will produce new and complementary lunar datasets to aid in scientific research and exploration of the Moon and beyond. These payloads will help us answer high priority science questions, allow us to test new technologies, and help us prepare and reduce risk for human surface exploration.",{"name":429,"attributes":448},{"alt":449,"background":450,"image_align":439,"migrated":210,"url":457},"The towering Artemis I rocket is illuminated against a black background. The rocket is lit up by the launchpad lights surrounding it around the bottom. The rocket stand with its bright orange and white body is in front of the grey launch mount.",{"id":451,"url":452,"alt":449,"caption":453,"credits":454,"fit":185,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":455,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":437,"height":456},25684,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp?w=1041","Orion spacecraft is pictured here aboard NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on top of the mobile launcher. This launch attempt in August 2022, pushed back due to engine temperatures, was later followed by a successful launch of Artemis I in November 2022, which was the first integrated test of NASA’s deep space exploration system.","NASA/Joel Kowsky",{"x":199,"y":199},683,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-2-jpeg.webp",{"name":459,"attributes":460},"nasa-blocks/news-automated",{"align":160,"anchor":12,"category":461,"heading":462,"linkId":463,"more_link":468,"news_tags":469,"number_news_items":470,"show_link":210,"source":12,"latest_news":471},"1059","Lunar Stories",{"id":464,"title":465,"kind":254,"type":7,"url":466,"external":210,"target":467},100726,"Lunar Science Stories","https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/stories/","_blank","Explore All Lunar Discovery Stories","all","8",[472,483,492,503,510,520,529,537],{"id":473,"post_type":474,"title":475,"featuredImg":476,"time_ago":480,"read_time":481,"link":482},436077,"press-release-ext","NASA Invites Media to Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 Launch to Moon",{"id":27,"url":477,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":478,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bg-glamourshot-flags.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},0.5,"2 days ago",3,"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-invites-media-to-firefly-blue-ghost-mission-1-launch-to-moon/",{"id":484,"post_type":474,"title":485,"featuredImg":486,"time_ago":489,"read_time":490,"link":491},419159,"NASA Awards Intuitive Machines Lunar South Pole Research Delivery",{"id":27,"url":487,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":488,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/intuitive-machines-cp-22.png",{"x":479,"y":479},"3 months ago",4,"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-intuitive-machines-lunar-south-pole-research-delivery/",{"id":493,"post_type":4,"title":494,"featuredImg":495,"time_ago":501,"read_time":140,"link":502},414676,"NASA Explores Industry, Partner Interest in Using VIPER Moon Rover",{"id":496,"url":497,"alt":498,"caption":499,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":500,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":148,"height":456},414679,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/viper-jsc.jpg?w=1024","NASA’s VIPER robotic Moon rover is shown in a clean room at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. Two of its wheels are visible in this image. It is shown on a white floor in front of a white wall next to the NASA \"meatball\" logo. On the the floor there is yellow-and-black tape surrounding the rover.","NASA’s VIPER robotic Moon rover is seen here in a clean room at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.",{"x":479,"y":479},"4 months ago","https://science.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/clps/viper/nasa-explores-industry-partner-interest-in-using-viper-moon-rover/",{"id":504,"post_type":474,"title":505,"featuredImg":506,"time_ago":501,"read_time":481,"link":509},407032,"NASA Ends VIPER Project, Continues Moon Exploration",{"id":27,"url":507,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":508,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/viper-rover.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},"https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-ends-viper-project-continues-moon-exploration/",{"id":511,"post_type":512,"title":513,"featuredImg":514,"time_ago":517,"read_time":518,"link":519},398551,"post-ext","NASA to Measure Moonquakes With Help From InSight Mars Mission",{"id":27,"url":515,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":516,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1-pia26298-fss-move-pre-tilt.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},"6 months ago",6,"https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/nasa-to-measure-moonquakes-with-help-from-insight-mars-mission/",{"id":521,"post_type":512,"title":522,"featuredImg":523,"time_ago":526,"read_time":527,"link":528},396487,"Mission Manager Update: VIPER Rover Approved to Move into Environmental Testing!",{"id":27,"url":524,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":525,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jsc2024e025240.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},"7 months ago",1,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/viper/mission-manager-update-viper-rover-approved-to-move-into-environmental-testing/",{"id":530,"post_type":531,"title":532,"featuredImg":533,"time_ago":526,"read_time":27,"link":536},387873,"image-article-ext","NASA’s VIPER Gets Its Head and Neck",{"id":27,"url":534,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":535,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/jsc2024e013783orig.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},"https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-viper-gets-its-head-and-neck/",{"id":538,"post_type":512,"title":539,"featuredImg":540,"time_ago":543,"read_time":490,"link":544},386012,"NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust",{"id":27,"url":541,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":542,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/ksc-20230118-ph-csh01-0002large.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},"8 months ago","https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/kennedy/nasa-technology-helps-guard-against-lunar-dust/",{"name":546,"attributes":547},"nasa-blocks/tabbed-section",{"activeTab":527,"align":160,"anchor":12,"tabs":548,"tabbedSectionId":592},[549,566,579],{"tab_title":550,"heading":551,"subtitle":552,"content":553,"image":554,"more_link":562,"linkId":563,"caption":564,"credits":565}," Focus Area ","Overview","The Moon is a cornerstone for solar system science and exoplanet studies.","Understanding the Moon helps us understand other planets, how they have evolved and the processes which have shaped their surfaces. It also helps us understand the influence the Moon has had on the Earth, the record of the ancient Sun, and it serves as a platform to study the rest of the universe.",{"id":555,"url":556,"alt":557,"caption":558,"credits":559,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":560,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":561,"height":561},26557,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-5-jpeg.webp?w=150&h=150&crop=1","The Moon’s surface is shown in an array of hues covering all the colors in the rainbow. An elevation color bar is on the right with the colors beginning in the white at 10,760 meters and ends in the blue at negative 9,150 meters. Most of the lunar map is a bright orange and yellow, while at the south pole blue and purple dominate that area. The green hues are peaking through the orange to show places of lower elevation.","NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) team released this topographical image of the Moon’s surface which was achieved by using the LRO Wide Angle Camera (WAC) and the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA). The pixel scale is about 100 meters which means a single measure of elevation (one pixel) is about two football fields side-by-side. This map is a near-globe representation of the moon with an elevation color chart on the right measured in meters.","NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/DLR/Arizona State University",{"x":199,"y":199},"150","Read More",{"id":270,"title":271,"kind":254,"type":7,"url":272,"external":210,"target":211},"A close-up of the head of the rover's remote sensing mast. The mast head contains the SuperCam instrument. (Its lens is in the large circular opening.) In the gray boxes beneath mast head are the two Mastcam-Z imagers. On the exterior sides of those imagers are the rover's two navigation cameras.","NASA/JPL-Caltech",{"tab_title":567,"heading":312,"subtitle":568,"content":569,"image":570,"more_link":562,"linkId":576,"credits":565},"Programs","The Lunar Discovery and Exploration Program (LDEP) has several coordinated and focused elements to facilitate study and exploration of the Moon.","DEP supports industry partnerships and innovative approaches to accomplishing exploration and science goals, including the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS).",{"id":571,"url":572,"alt":573,"caption":574,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":575,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":561,"height":561},26128,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ldep-10-jpeg.webp?w=150&h=150&crop=1","Four people gather around in front of the Research and Development of Intuitive Machines’ lunar lander. The man second from the right, Time Crain, speaks while his hand is raised towards the lander to the others around him. Thomas Zurbuchen, second from the left, looks at the lunar lander that is twice his size while Crain is talking to the group. The lander has a black outer shell with silver structures that are resting within.","Tim Crain, second from the right, speaks with Thomas Zurbuchen, second from the left, about the lunar lander pictured. Crain is the vice president of Research and Development of Intuitive Machines which is one of three companies that will provide the first lunar landers for the Artemis program’s lunar surface exploration. Zurbuchen is the NASA Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate (SMD) and he met Crain at Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Image credit: NASA/Aubrey Gemignani",{"x":199,"y":199},{"id":577,"title":312,"kind":254,"type":7,"url":578,"external":210,"target":211},21125,"https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/programs/",{"tab_title":580,"heading":581,"subtitle":582,"content":583,"image":584,"more_link":562,"linkId":591},"CLPS","CLPS Overview","Commercial Lunar Payload Services Deliveries","CLPS deliveries and lunar surface destinations that are planned for the near-term and represent the deliveries for which there are selected instruments/payloads.",{"id":585,"url":586,"alt":587,"caption":588,"credits":589,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":590,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":561,"height":561},26479,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ESSIOWebsiteMoonMapFeb2023.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1","MoonMapforWebsite.png","Artist’s infographic of planned flights through CLPS and their approximate landing locations on the Moon; includes name and image likeness of commercial CLPS landers.","Jenny Mottar",{"x":199,"y":199},{"id":252,"title":253,"kind":254,"type":7,"url":255,"external":210,"target":211},"tabbed-section-3087079623-2779144018",{"name":594,"attributes":595},"nasa-blocks/featured-link",{"align":160,"anchor":12,"description":596,"fit":185,"heading":326,"image":597,"linkId":606,"more_link":212,"show_caption":607,"show_credits":607,"subheading":608},"Five PRISM selections have been awarded.",{"id":598,"url":599,"alt":600,"caption":601,"credits":602,"fit":603,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":604,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":605,"height":148},26547,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lunar-swirl-reiner-gamma-jpg.webp?w=819","The image is of a large geological feature on the lunar surface. The majority of the image is dark grey and appearing to show a relatively flat expanse. A few small craters are scattered throughout and one large one on the far right. In the center-left of the image, Reiner Gamma appears as a light-colored oval with wispy, white edges like a cloud. Additional scattered streaks of white extend up and to the right of the swirl. Along the bottom of the image is a scale indicating that the main part of the swirl","Pictured is the Lunar Swirl Reiner Gamma, a geological feature on the surface of the moon. This photo was taken by LRO. The feature is a bright patch amid the otherwise dark Oceanus Procellarum mare on the near side of the Moon. ","NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University","fill",{"x":199,"y":199},819,{"id":328,"title":326,"kind":254,"type":7,"url":329,"external":210,"target":211},"true","Lunar Programs",{"name":610,"attributes":611},"nasa-blocks/featured-story",{"align":160,"anchor":12,"background":612,"countdown":607,"excerpt":615,"linkId":616,"more_link":618,"post_id":619,"title":620,"post_content":621},{"contentType":150,"id":186,"url":613,"zoom":197,"focalPoint":614},"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png",{"x":199,"y":199},"PROJECT Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers (SEAL) SNAPSHOT SEAL will provide valuable in situ lunar data to give scientists...",{"id":617,"title":27,"kind":27,"type":27,"url":27,"external":210,"target":211},773,"All Crewed Missions","37466","Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers (SEAL): NASA’s Next Lunar Payload?",{"id":619,"excerpt":622,"featured_image":623,"title":620,"url":631},"PROJECT Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers (SEAL) SNAPSHOT SEAL will provide valuable in situ lunar data to give scientists…",{"id":624,"url":625,"alt":626,"caption":627,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":628,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":629,"height":630},37464,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/seal_1.png?w=426","Photo of scientists in lab assembling equipment","SEAL engineers and technicians assemble the flight payload in a clean room at GSFC.",{"x":479,"y":479},426,320,"https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/science-enabling-technology/technology-highlights/surface-and-exosphere-alterations-by-landers/",{"name":633,"attributes":634},"nasa-blocks/topic-cards",{"align":160,"anchor":12,"heading":635,"label":636,"cards":637},"Discover More Topics From NASA","Keep Exploring",[638,648,656,661],{"id":639,"excerpt":27,"featuredImg":640,"link":466,"title":465,"read_time":527,"time_ago":647},"100726",{"id":641,"url":642,"alt":643,"caption":644,"credits":602,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":645,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":646,"height":646},67241,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3894/cliffs_on_gray_lunar_surface.jpeg?w=1100&h=1100&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","cliffs on gray lunar surface","This is a wrinkle on the surface of the Moon, called a lobate scarp, caused by shrinking and cooling. This image combines data from two of LRO’s instruments: the Lunar Orbiting Laser Altimeter (LOLA) and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) to create a precise digital terrain model. Lobate scarps can tell us about how hot the Moon was when it was born and its ongoing thermal evolution. Image width is about four kilometers. - \u003Ca href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1064\">Full image and caption\u003C/a>",{"x":479,"y":479},1100,"1 year",{"id":649,"excerpt":650,"featuredImg":651,"link":654,"title":353,"read_time":27,"time_ago":655},"288328","Back to top",{"id":27,"url":652,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":653,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/clps-astrobotic-press-kit-featured-image-11-28-23.png",{"x":479,"y":479},"https://www.nasa.gov/mission/clps-deliveries/","11 months",{"id":657,"excerpt":27,"featuredImg":658,"link":61,"title":54,"read_time":527,"time_ago":155},"81357",{"id":27,"url":659,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":660,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27},"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss041e012095/iss041e012095~large.jpg",{"x":479,"y":479},{"id":662,"excerpt":27,"featuredImg":663,"link":672,"title":673,"read_time":140,"time_ago":674},"21163",{"id":664,"url":665,"alt":666,"caption":667,"credits":668,"fit":185,"zoom":186,"focalPoint":669,"parallax":190,"detail_link":27,"contentType":150,"width":670,"height":671},75164,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/saturn2-jpg.webp?w=679","The rings around Saturn glow brightly white.","The details in Saturn's rings are clearly visible in this image from the Hubble Space Telescope.","NASA, ESA, A. Simon (GSFC), M.H. Wong (University of California, Berkeley) and the OPAL Team",{"x":479,"y":479},679,424,"https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/","Planetary Science","9 years",{"type":676,"value":677},"global-nav",[678,726,752,786,837,871,905,937,971,1041,1067],{"id":679,"title":73,"slug":74,"location":680,"menu_items":681},3850,"global-nav-missions",[682,686,690,694,698,703,706,711,716,721],{"id":683,"title":684,"url":685,"order":527},131284,"Search All NASA Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/missions/",{"id":687,"title":688,"url":689,"order":140},222998,"A to Z List of Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/",{"id":691,"title":692,"url":693,"order":481},52235,"Upcoming Launches and Landings","https://www.nasa.gov/events/",{"id":695,"title":696,"url":697,"order":490},52234,"Spaceships and Rockets","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/",{"id":699,"title":700,"url":701,"order":702},52236,"Communicating with 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Involved","https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/",{"id":833,"title":834,"url":835,"order":836},52233,"Contact","https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/",11,{"id":838,"title":839,"slug":840,"location":841,"menu_items":842},3857,"Learning Resources","learning-resources","global-nav-learning-resources",[843,847,851,855,859,863,867],{"id":844,"title":845,"url":846,"order":527},52240,"For Kids and Students","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/",{"id":848,"title":849,"url":850,"order":140},52241,"For Educators","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/",{"id":852,"title":853,"url":854,"order":481},52242,"For Colleges and Universities","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/",{"id":856,"title":857,"url":858,"order":490},52243,"For Professionals","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/",{"id":860,"title":861,"url":862,"order":702},114336,"Science for 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