CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91358f58babc3e29',cH: '.nZOO3DvOZNLa2W5_Hc5auhZ5_xYrcjnIPcHI.HknAE-1739793027-1.2.1.1-6rsm2OfplJQY3xwWHRTkRFtxCgfqZpbgL3qjtkaJGule0KgOboomokyKsQjGQDIo',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Michelle%20Lo&__cf_chl_tk=GvE6iYtK3JHHH.m8HcB3XOq7_QOdm2CeHK4t0pc_wzw-1739793027-1.0.1.1-AD2HimD6nd68Y9gtrBseJ.3fr4.Ff01bkqBmTnVWMuc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793027',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Michelle%20Lo&__cf_chl_f_tk=GvE6iYtK3JHHH.m8HcB3XOq7_QOdm2CeHK4t0pc_wzw-1739793027-1.0.1.1-AD2HimD6nd68Y9gtrBseJ.3fr4.Ff01bkqBmTnVWMuc",md: "ZuowYLYich1Px3aeOh6erJ5VlZF7fOtgSMKxnuG7Tqg-1739793027-1.2.1.1-mJCNsb0fMhZF9pvce44Y_hMIswBmbvRwg9C1OdqW00c_0UQNu1o8a9zikXpkSqh69hk7_8E9e0mKXfWLH7yTJtHJWJHtNYWLHVOcNP3ByiC0t0nUk7RVd990ukps.mCzLngIpf7QSr2ZyCKwG9r7Vxr4P7nucr49_5.r2aps401Tz4FGp6nO6ImSKRaA6J4EVi7E.3Kw.uCo6Qy1xLAa.gCZ5LyhNPwcD6ArI80hNT8DQUYQS1.v5D2uWEGMGG6Fl54RrXdIU8QTSiKgOuFS0hDTX2bSUAhfQIXVrsKnT80vh7eyXrdgjpvDlpPQGDBy9ebkrT7RXXHcRFU1Y.M.aSb69T1HvpFNjPszHlnLAVRPfijtg.r4p.B4oxZBMixWGS7bXgqQY8_KsmbwlMKn3V.e28NUF7qOvrYAt8mGUSDjoNV72__OtLoPhiCLnAsQrSqGRYGF2qSUNRy6a_1f7xBt6oT4X3kRRQtBf_Z9rqsA8roeJitAJuAc.Qlnjdmz3zlcKG1vDpBiprVNZ0zo94kQbK0iMuAvOAXrLfe15zRB3CixbCj6zyqxKZcjJroqKP1_mN3XHaiAAFU2BHx6QqCiEKdLJH6rFvFcnSHBM9R6SyTMVe8yFApbWZoNi_VnvXx1T78jNkFjv1c6zILjmR7z9xshX_c37zqcCWbNZDTFr_s2V9IcEMQGVmT8JChscpC2txqtWPzB3GPXU7GqvDm8ufWBRhmsp6w_rAmF7cCUQZ.Ix_RcW_0a3OGLUkMUFPn9GXPNowgTbv5bMQtj4_s7U3Gyfz2O32sTomB5O0aLRmjb3BBGXExxBLOngAFXx7vI8GU_nVexuYccwuUBiljDC0ZK1V1ewGNgJDF_Yjy0R8BPVFRAmzCDD9kuN4zNmDHuCZ0_xMu.8vLwFbIQTo0eF6PobGOzYpTJyHhH3_zq1nBloJrDsGjYwVOQksyA0nYU8ulbcETUkEuLbUIvTBfMy.fWWuyWyXxboN_3QmH7ehqW.ZAw7y_Znv6oG9aNwEu4sLEvD2JJAGbKBH1zK4T0FqRBLxYr26XJZmsxgGRmXU3XMwQ3sIhdTCjqctQsL_Sxt6YnYcpa9KAYiHQMmqpqh0tDEmPtCjD8HaV8B_mOrhMTplJEEPxs5YXS3018lSG63wSTxTNP8nqxvANS84sqFSxd.I.jGQBmNqSh4yrdN.l0m.Q71TAMNxOJzUm1nZCEh0n9n.2Oh5zd7BluRqnPpvSfcxs6AaPmnnsuE6Kt15o4tWLydQI9o.DhIWEMlGcU1C1JgHGsvtroR0BRRTyTsT_Hrk8CQD7uTcqCgycjFc3WwjAyWeEXKG7EfZQj6Td8AkFwK1UvJ1fqFqp4IrN0Ponl5LQtNCPrn9KdroDKrxyfg4a6CztTQLayr8rYlyIigA1LAmv1Z7Fmqc.dCvf7XxY0P2EWFV4sEALdgDcGYsXIDDuKWo4mfyQslvQIYp6nxztyzgcEbVuvAq.FifiooeIJZqvCC1dFoGRuV1ShYu.E9ubWq6DVlMfdwcX14iSLljbk7VNTSZtIEdnbSd95pghCGKmRyW_br4NjhFLLEaFYDgh0mXPQgB0vJ1l0EfDgf1F0vlhs33k.S0_PHMwycoOOIOkAIkU27NH3K8fHrlF_ZbrTyah9ZwTBp20Vx7Y.DIS50acBNWdG9RtA7uOQs8uhpov4BB5JLruoHa3kFlAkfm91FAR9iXQgPo65nvaYdFAl68q5U7YGFsCL9FPm4KAeA4kS47WGtET5OQ08rJiPL5fNOZB0FwC0w9JiK_q.6I.EhL45s5PQ.rI58pFrbCGGfJAB76UtDie6qW21Ua1iNfzlhJRxQliLsfpxJX8qFf40cR8VawqTa7VWS6emzKIfoS1mYwikfz7F81ZEeYza_qWc51bmrRMEN7MctaJwGJVflzPBAPz..nThFWvCZe2A5kf_RHowpGWDEhg",mdrd: "F_pxz7Qn5ADHAfcHf3zdbYb0cDBmlkWTSmMjG9arbe4-1739793027-1.2.1.1-mutBA9C8CBFoxkCZUryBR0tCAfLvmnVkxmBYhg70E7IJmtBBFrpNIoyNJLs8ePsSU1g3JMiSCmec5sU1FfMH49miUrKPvxBjbEkXK2g22dhPT2X1ECnkbM7pbxw00TVo4EJnLBwfbnqwmbOr.uIJbSbdK1NeHp8qIf3Y.Lt7.I4UZNTJsX8hFVmfIUT0bHreg.DdDeOdhZBFItt61nT2COazk5.70l9Cl5G1WUL_e8RuHV0k_qc2a5U69Tj.QVoMOzE5Ef.G2f72zbNIJNvPJs8Rwc8IfqhJcjd95YQJVJ.AXV.OhtWiCcBTo6wuNMOf6BotJR7wjfYQx_VQTWbpCG8myIuWtI5McvKMQN_j9WhwI8jo4vgU185VdabN7WAPWomlA34WOwYfsAvPMEltwUOo3cOB6ieXVOcmjbUzQphfBnzwr1wURBeupCp8kERODHNW2midUjrrxH.1JvrPC216zSQyK1SWIVRXOsnlKtEg2nFbkctaGFNoNQmEzUvTVA2X2t4UIbcsMGGaMFisdTgV1b57.sAoW0z9wWv.k1VfXiwHcxNj3MN.83YtKEt59yk6.TH2A54_GCazXVSvEzEkBuuB37WDshbsShqyWQn6UOHHkmjrKUZYKaMu9uRBryQbg.Bx6gMTR59Ksw_U.xArKpCvSR3ig5Snsp1t4jN.w5QcZB7fj6P1PGo8Ir44bc04j6PGnbdB5_SFqbMxbiLosK1U1baVpNnG0Ll1NteAgQbjgZoNowo_ltVOQ4nMu8lqJ2o0IZgIbX_VeaIbkfgTGlcWeFck4wRhZ22smn2EbbigZKs0kaj0D2USDDT6HE5U8BvsiwyJzthyitDkPw0dZATTUjSKpPcDxIDy01VIgMYs87BqCtMdW5cVa1SlcjYhLGIRcNCCjJ6IZFCP86adChQ637qXT6F9aXp4DjLp9pbh2JibNLC3_3tvGqX2MsuZPi4yJ2C3AJ05SLPb5mx4i1TFeabBMLMk3Z91lWIJwo.0rSvgUrcJ__KGC98QdJjoJ4l3JEZrOYqzDLjlTV7wbY1rMkyzC_3.vtpJXnrGTQ1atxCV6aRaCySKLjv_j2hCNu7zuabLpXqEaZuH_0egPgbyDGhc3Ir8YXfe3EVbp_gAm.D0l5I2DXUXBTwT7mQat9aG_meZCX1vY2.md14IaFxqTNpIX2W0XmKilRsjzVZYw6XvY6pPWb5AIwHMWidZk8pwywakZBTO9h4Fn5_qScIhKIFdKj.eCLfGAajweTU9Tr853rHG2L3x_YYYBwtPEygVslMNCEroDozY1ELHXRo7hOTTB85Fdxl4_nNJ3Tga9Qwewdj4F1gPha1KTyYGdYaakdmylCQZnfWI7M6FSvMhH02SPyOiG2qthMTbL3PYwlIdu.SWxcp48QxKaTkcEVuyN4Q7u5TZQRly4Zwz..uUvjlSKj1lFkKoSaoThBGnmLB7C0PhQn99XKilQeFoS0RV45itS4a1TzqLFQa16RSzGtsV0despTeMEmWe4kmtRnc.7AskFC8M9.mcN_J_JBUMEkWhBjBTbmXPSsg6Kcm.wnj8cz3ptrJIXdDwbUujYEYUwjkmK_cVmrGTKBLznSNDZHgrMdEu_.dtRMK0ajIZ7VkJIH6eHmYsahZnrrelCryAOymCdo70spjjVtp11bQ8KD7jlOB2zhKq.K9zDJxHbAYpZJOKDkqfKGuzX7LJHNgpzyVpLr_8cd09UUZNTCucJa8Mgigmuy13p94NBRndvH_oglQI6Te2GP8g7b0z4EoZEw9oW_RoCqzHLgKfsr08SyKWtaH.9dStaxCYAwokGwt2SI8.eS0TppD52E5Jwh9UEwyxwd92yCdXtdkskPvgLPDbUQnA8PcU8Q8UPZH8UIbEtAeaS0bNxMHVP98nGIWSlQLflnTSMZhTmxoxBYTImbDeQhSsZTPChsEE4rcm4yqAxFrAY.G6QkNs55snqlF_7ieSXybxwcw6"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91358f58babc3e29';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Michelle%20Lo&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GvE6iYtK3JHHH.m8HcB3XOq7_QOdm2CeHK4t0pc_wzw-1739793027-1.0.1.1-AD2HimD6nd68Y9gtrBseJ.3fr4.Ff01bkqBmTnVWMuc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>