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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_i_etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_i_etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Historija i etimologija </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija_i_etimologija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija i etimologija </button> <ul id="toc-Historija_i_etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Babilon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Babilon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Babilon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Babilon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grčko-rimska_astronomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grčko-rimska_astronomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Grčko-rimska astronomija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grčko-rimska_astronomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_astronomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjovjekovna_astronomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Srednjovjekovna astronomija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_astronomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naučna_revolucija_i_nove_planete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naučna_revolucija_i_nove_planete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Naučna revolucija i nove planete </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naučna_revolucija_i_nove_planete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 20 vijek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21._vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21._vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 21. vijek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21._vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije_i_slični_koncepti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije_i_slični_koncepti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Definicije i slični koncepti </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definicije_i_slični_koncepti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Definicije i slični koncepti </button> <ul id="toc-Definicije_i_slični_koncepti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exoplanet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoplanet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Exoplanet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exoplanet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objekat_planetarne_mase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objekat_planetarne_mase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Objekat planetarne mase </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objekat_planetarne_mase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologija_i_imenovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologija_i_imenovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Mitologija i imenovanje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologija_i_imenovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Formiranje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunčev_sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunčev_sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sunčev sistem </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sunčev_sistem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Sunčev sistem </button> <ul id="toc-Sunčev_sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planetarni_atributi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planetarni_atributi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Planetarni atributi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planetarni_atributi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija_planeta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija_planeta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Klasifikacija planeta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija_planeta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekstrasolarne_planete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekstrasolarne_planete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Ekstrasolarne planete </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekstrasolarne_planete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Također pogledajte </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Reference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Vanjski linkovi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Uključi/isključi sadržaj </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Planeta</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 230 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" > 230 jezika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5" title="ፕላኔት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላኔት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dweligende_tungol" title="Dweligende tungol – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dweligende tungol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܦܠܝܛܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܠܝܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8" title="كوكب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوكب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="গ্ৰহ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="گزه‌گن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گزه‌گن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9t" title="Planét – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Planét" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Плянэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плянэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_ider" title="Bintang ider – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bintang ider" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanit" title="Palanit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Palanit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="ဂျိုလ်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျိုလ်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="গ্রহ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཡོ་སྐར། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡོ་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planedenn" title="Planedenn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Planedenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polanet" title="Polanet – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polanet" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гараг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гараг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A0ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Giàng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giàng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сайрат – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сайрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەسارە – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەسارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyyare" title="Seyyare – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seyyare" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планита – staroslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Планита" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planed" title="Planed – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyren%C4%B1k" title="Geyrenık – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Geyrenık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6" title="ގުރަހަ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުރަހަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πλανήτης – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλανήτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianaid" title="Pianaid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pianaid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planedo" title="Planedo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praneta" title="Praneta – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Praneta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سیاره – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeetta" title="Planeetta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Planeetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hod%27ot%C3%A4ht" title="Hod'otäht – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hod'otäht" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veivuravura" title="Veivuravura – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veivuravura" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongustj%C3%B8rnur" title="Gongustjørnur – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gongustjørnur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te" title="Planète – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Planète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8ta" title="Planèta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Planèta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeete" title="Planeete – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Planeete" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad" title="Pláinéad – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pláinéad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8t" title="Planèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Planèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaid" title="Planaid – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Planaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yv%C3%B3ra" title="Yvóra – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9" title="ગ્રહ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaid" title="Planaid – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Planaid" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duniyoyi" title="Duniyoyi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duniyoyi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Hàng-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hàng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%AB_hele" title="Hōkū hele – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkū hele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="כוכב לכת – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוכב לכת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grah" title="Grah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Grah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8t" title="Planèt – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Planèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolyg%C3%B3" title="Bolygó – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolygó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Մոլորակ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլորակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մոլորակներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոլորակներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbara_ala" title="Mbara ala – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mbara ala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullugiaq" title="Ullugiaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ullugiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дуне – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дуне" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeto" title="Planeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reikistjarna" title="Reikistjarna – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reikistjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F" title="惑星 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="惑星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planit" title="Planit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Planit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plini" title="plini – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plini" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planit" title="Planit – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Planit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="პლანეტა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itrikli" title="Itrikli – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Itrikli" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%CC%B1lanet" title="Pi̱lanet – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pi̱lanet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mweta" title="Mweta – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mweta" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ғаламшар – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғаламшар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="ភព – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಗ್ರಹ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1" title="행성 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%81%D9%8F%D8%AF" title="گرٛہُد – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛہُد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(A%C3%9Ftronomie)" title="Planet (Aßtronomie) – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Planet (Aßtronomie)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerst%C3%AArk" title="Gerstêrk – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerstêrk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Планет – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Планет" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9it" title="Planéit – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Planéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94_mwa_mal%C3%ADli" title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monzɔ́tɔ mwa malíli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%B0" title="ດາວເຄາະ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເຄາະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C4%93ta" title="Planēta – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Planēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajiry" title="Fajiry – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fajiry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Планете – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Планете" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രഹം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гараг – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гараг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4_(%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C)" title="ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯜ) – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯄꯤ (ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯜ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjaneta" title="Pjaneta – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pjaneta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ဂြိုဟ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Чарытеште – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чарытеште" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85)" title="گردله (نجوم) – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گردله (نجوم)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlaltlalli" title="Citlaltlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlaltlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianeta" title="Chianeta – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chianeta" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="गरः – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गरः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planeet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plian%C3%A8te" title="Plianète – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Plianète" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaaneetoota" title="Pilaaneetoota – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pilaaneetoota" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B9" title="ଗ୍ରହ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗ୍ରହ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Планетæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Планетæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF" title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰਹਿ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te" title="Planète – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Planète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanet" title="Plaanet – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Plaanet" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سیارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سياره – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سياره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiqsimuyuhina" title="Tiqsimuyuhina – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiqsimuyuhina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiyaron" title="Shiyaron – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shiyaron" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C4%83" title="Planetă – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Planetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C3%A2" title="Planetâ – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Planetâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praneta" title="Praneta – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Praneta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planehta" title="Planehta – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Planehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လူၵ်ႈ – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လူၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A" title="ග්‍රහලෝක – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රහලෝක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9ta" title="Planéta – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planéta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="سیارے – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سیارے" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaaneet" title="Plaaneet – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Plaaneet" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chindeya" title="Chindeya – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chindeya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meere" title="Meere – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Meere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeti" title="Planeti – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Planeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polanete" title="Polanete – južni soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Polanete" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="južni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bintang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayari" title="Sayari – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோள் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಗ್ರಹ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="గ్రహం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сайёра – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сайёра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวเคราะห์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezegen" title="Gezegen – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gezegen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya" title="Chanya – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سەييارە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەييارە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="سیارہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyora" title="Sayyora – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sayyora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianeta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_tinh" title="Hành tinh – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hành tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet" title="Planet – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Planet" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole_(astronomeye)" title="Bole (astronomeye) – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bole (astronomeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Planeta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Һариг – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="პლანეტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98" title="פלאנעט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאנעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1n%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%C3%AC" title="Plánẹ́tì – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plánẹ́tì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqbyaij" title="Ndaundeiqbyaij – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqbyaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planete" title="Planete – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Planete" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B3" title="ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="He̍k-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="He̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="行星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umzulane" title="Umzulane – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umzulane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q634#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/29px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/38px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <table class="thumbimage" align="right" style="margin:1em; background:#FFFFFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:1px solid #C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Poređenje Urana, Neptuna, Sirius B, Zemlje, i Venere"><img alt="Poređenje Urana, Neptuna, Sirius B, Zemlje, i Venere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png/300px-1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png/450px-1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png/600px-1e7m_comparison_Uranus_Neptune_Sirius_B_Earth_Venus.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr><tr><td>Poređenje Urana, Neptuna, Sirius B, Zemlje, i Venere</td></tr> <tr><td style="border:1px solid #C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Poređenje Merkura, Mjeseca, Plutona i Haumee"><img alt="Poređenje Merkura, Mjeseca, Plutona i Haumee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png/300px-1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png/450px-1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png/600px-1e6m_comparison_Mars_Mercury_Moon_Pluto_Haumea_-_no_transparency.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Poređenje Merkura, Mjeseca, Plutona i Haumee </td> </tr></tbody></table> Planeta je nebesko tijelo znatne mase koja orbitira oko zvijezde<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> i ne proizvodi nikakvu energiju tokom nuklearne fuzije. Planeta je veliko, zaobljeno astronomsko tijelo koje nije ni zvijezda ni njen ostatak. Najbolja dostupna teorija formiranja planeta je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebularna_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebularna teorija (stranica ne postoji)">Nebularna teorija</a>, koja tvrdi da se <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uzvjezdani_oblak" title="Međuzvjezdani oblak">međuzvjezdani oblak</a> urušava iz magline kako bi stvorio mladu <a href="/wiki/Protozvijezda" title="Protozvijezda">protozvijezdu</a> oko koje kruži <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplanetarni_disk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplanetarni disk (stranica ne postoji)">protoplanetarni disk</a>. Planete rastu u ovom disku postepenim nagomilavanjem materijala koji pokreće <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacija</a>, procesom koji se naziva akrecija. <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčev sistem</a> ima najmanje osam planeta: <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dka_planeta" title="Terestrička planeta">terestričke planete</a> <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> i <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">divovske planete</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>. (Kada se pojam "planeta" primjenjuje šire, ovih osam nekontroverznih planeta može se razlikovati tako što ćemo ih nazvati "glavnim planetama"). Svaka od ovih planeta rotira oko ose nagnute u odnosu na svoj orbitalni pol. Sve glavne planete Sunčevog sistema osim Merkura posjeduju značajnu <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera">atmosferu</a>, a neke dijele takve karakteristike kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledene_kape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledene kape (stranica ne postoji)">ledene kape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba">godišnja doba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vulkanizacija" title="Vulkanizacija">vulkanizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropski_ciklon" title="Tropski ciklon">uragani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geotektonika" title="Geotektonika">tektonika</a>, pa čak i <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrologija</a>. Osim Venere i Marsa, planete Sunčevog sistema stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Magnetno_polje" title="Magnetno polje">magnetna polja</a>, a sve glavne planete osim Venere i Merkura imaju <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodne satelite</a>. <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">Divovske planete</a> nose <a href="/wiki/Planetarni_prsten" title="Planetarni prsten">planetarne prstenove</a>, od kojih su najistaknutiji Saturnovi. Riječ planeta vjerovatno potječe od grčke riječi planḗtai, što znači "lutalice". U antici se ta riječ odnosila na <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" class="mw-disambig" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a> i pet svjetlosnih tačaka vidljivih golim okom koje su se kretale po pozadini zvijezda – <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Veneru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>. Planete su kroz historiju imale religijske asocijacije: više kultura poistovjećuje nebeska tijela s bogovima, a ove veze s <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor">folklorom</a> opstaju u šemama za imenovanje novootkrivenih tijela Sunčevog sistema. Sama Zemlja prepoznata je kao planeta kada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliocentrični sistem (stranica ne postoji)">heliocentrizam</a> istisnuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentri%C4%8Dni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentrični sistem (stranica ne postoji)">geocentrizam</a> tokom 16. i 17. stoljeća. S razvojem <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> značenje planete proširilo se na objekte vidljive samo uz asistenciju: satelite planeta izvan Zemlje, <a href="/wiki/Ledeni_div" title="Ledeni div">ledene divove</a> Uran i Neptun, <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cereru</a> i druga tijela kasnije prepoznata kao dio <a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">asteroidnog pojasa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a>, za koji je kasnije utvrđeno da je najveći član kolekcije ledenih tijela poznate kao <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a>. Otkriće drugih velikih objekata u Kuiperovom pojasu, posebno <a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Eride</a>, potaklo je debatu o tome kako tačno definisati planetu. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_astronomska_unija" title="Međunarodna astronomska unija">Međunarodna astronomska unija</a> (IAU) usvojila je standard po kojem se kvalifikuju četiri zemaljske i četiri divovske, stavljajući Cereru, Pluton i Eridu u kategoriju <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljastih planeta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-WSGESP-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> iako su mnogi planetarni naučnici nastavili primjenjivati pojam planeta u širem smislu.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_i_etimologija">Historija i etimologija</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija i etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija i etimologija">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg/330px-1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg/495px-1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg/660px-1660_illustration_of_Claudius_Ptolemy%27s_geocentric_model_of_the_Universe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12970" data-file-height="10993" /></a><figcaption>Ilustracija geocentričnog modela <a href="/wiki/Ptolemej" title="Ptolemej">Klaudija Ptolemeja</a> iz 1660.</figcaption></figure> Ideja planeta evoluirala je tokom historije, od božanskih svjetala antike do zemaljskih objekata naučnog doba. Koncept se proširio na svjetove ne samo u Sunčevom sistemu nego i u mnoštvu drugih ekstrasolarnih sistema. Konsenzus o tome šta se smatra planetom, za razliku od drugih objekata, promijenio se nekoliko puta. Ranije je obuhvatao <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">mjesece</a> i <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljaste planete</a> poput Plutona,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-asteroids-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> a danas i dalje postoje neka neslaganja.<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> Pet klasičnih planeta Sunčevog sistema, koje su vidljive golim okom, poznate su od davnina i znatno su utjecale na <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologiju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religijska_kosmologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religijska kosmologija (stranica ne postoji)">religijsku kosmologiju</a> i antičku <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomiju</a>. U davna vremena <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronomi</a> su primijetili kako se određena svjetla kreću po nebu, za razliku od "fiksnih zvijezda", koje su održavale konstantan relativni položaj na nebu.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Stari Grci nazivali su ova svjetla (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrčki</a>: πλάνητες ἀστέρες , planētes asteres, "zvijezde lutalice") ili jednostavno (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrčki</a>: πλανῆται , planētai, "lutalice"),<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> od čega je nastala današnja riječ "planeta".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-oed-13">[13]</a> U <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">staroj Grčkoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a> i svim predmodernim civilizacijama<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> gotovo se univerzalno vjerovalo da je Zemlja centar svemira i da sve "planete" kruže oko Zemlje. Razlozi za ovu percepciju bili su to što se činilo da se zvijezde i planete okreću oko Zemlje svakog dana<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> i naizgled zdravorazumska percepcija da je Zemlja čvrsta i stabilna i da se ne kreće nego miruje.<a href="#cite_note-TMU-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Babilon">Babilon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Babilon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Babilon">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Prva civilizacija za koju se znalo da je imala funkcionalnu teoriju planeta bili su <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonci</a>, koji su živjeli u <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a> u prvom i drugom mileniju p. n. e. Najstariji sačuvani planetarni astronomski tekst je babilonska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venerina_plo%C4%8Da_Ammisaduqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venerina ploča Ammisaduqa (stranica ne postoji)">Venerina ploča Ammisaduqa</a>, kopija iz 7. stoljeća p. n. e, koji je spisak opservacija kretanja planete <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a>, a vjerovatno datira već iz drugog milenija p. n. e.<a href="#cite_note-practice-18">[18]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MUL.APIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUL.APIN (stranica ne postoji)">MUL.APIN</a> je par <a href="/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo">klinastih ploča</a> koje datiraju iz 7. vijeka p. n. e. na kojima su prikazana kretanja Sunca, Mjeseca i planeta tokom godine.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Kasnobabilonska astronomija je porijeklo zapadne astronomije i zapravo svih zapadnih napora u egzaktnim naukama.<a href="#cite_note-Aaboe,_Asger-20">[20]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuma_anu_enlil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enuma anu enlil (stranica ne postoji)">Enuma anu enlil</a>, napisana tokom neoasirskog perioda u 7. vijeku p. n. e,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> sadrži listu predznaka i njihovih odnosa sa različitim nebeskim pojavama, uključujući kretanje planeta.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-ancientmes-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Veneru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> i spoljne planete <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> identifikovali su babilonski astronomi. Ovo će ostati jedine poznate planete sve do pronalaska <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopa</a> u ranom modernom dobu.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grčko-rimska_astronomija">Grčko-rimska astronomija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Grčko-rimska astronomija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Grčko-rimska astronomija">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Stari Grci u početku nisu pridavali toliko značaja planetama kao Babilonci. U 6. i 5. vijeku p. n. e, izgleda da su <a href="/wiki/Pitagorejski_savez" title="Pitagorejski savez">Pitagorejci</a> razvili sopstvenu nezavisnu planetarnu teoriju, koja se sastojala od Zemlje, Sunca, Mjeseca i planeta koje se okreću oko "centralne vatre" u centru Univerzuma. Za <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagoru</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenida</a> se kaže da su bili prvi koji su identificirali večernju zvijezdu (<a href="/wiki/Hesper_(mitologija)" title="Hesper (mitologija)">Hesperu</a>) i jutarnju zvijezdu (<a href="/wiki/Fosfor_(mitologija)" title="Fosfor (mitologija)">Fosfor</a>) kao jednu te istu (<a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a>, grčki što odgovara latinskoj <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Veneri</a>),<a href="#cite_note-burnet-25">[25]</a> iako je to dugo bilo poznato u <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cooley-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> U 3. vijeku p. n. e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristarh_sa_Samosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristarh sa Samosa (stranica ne postoji)">Aristarh sa Samosa</a> predložio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliocentri%C4%8Dni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliocentrični sistem (stranica ne postoji)">heliocentrični sistem</a>, prema kojem se <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a> i planete okreću oko <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentri%C4%8Dni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentrični sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Geocentrični sistem</a> ostao je dominantan sve do <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_revolucija" title="Naučna revolucija">naučne revolucije</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TMU-17">[17]</a> Do 1. vijeka p. n. e, tokom <a href="/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam">helenizma</a>, Grci su počeli razvijati vlastite matematičke šeme za predviđanje položaja planeta. Te šeme, koje su se zasnivale na geometriji, a ne na aritmetici Babilonaca, na kraju će zasjeniti babilonske teorije po složenosti i sveobuhvatnosti i objasniti većinu astronomskih kretanja posmatranih sa Zemlje golim okom. Te teorije doći će do najpotpunijeg izražaja u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almagest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almagest (stranica ne postoji)">Almagestu</a>, koji je napisao <a href="/wiki/Ptolemej" title="Ptolemej">Ptolomej</a> u 2. vijeku. Toliko je potpuna bila dominacija Ptolomejevog modela da je zamijenila sve prethodne radove o astronomiji i ostala definitivni astronomski tekst u zapadnom svijetu 13 stoljeća.<a href="#cite_note-TMU-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grcima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimljanima</a> bilo je poznato sedam planeta, za koje se pretpostavljalo da kruže oko Zemlje prema složenim zakonima koje je postavio Ptolemej. Bili su, po rastućem redoslijedu od Zemlje (po Ptolomejevom redu i koristeći moderna imena): Mjesec, Merkur, Venera, Sunce, Mars, Jupiter i Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-oed-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-almagest-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednjovjekovna_astronomija">Srednjovjekovna astronomija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Srednjovjekovna astronomija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Srednjovjekovna astronomija">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Nakon pada <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadnog Rimskog Carstva</a>, astronomija se dalje razvijala u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> i srednjovjekovnom <a href="/wiki/Islamski_svijet" title="Islamski svijet">islamskom svijetu</a>. Godine 499. indijski astronom <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> predložio je planetarni model koji je eksplicitno uključio Zemljinu rotaciju oko svoje ose, što on objašnjava kao uzrok onoga što se čini kao prividno kretanje zvijezda prema zapadu. Također je teoretizirao da su orbite planeta eliptične.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Aryabhatini sljedbenici bili su posebno jaki u južnoj Indiji, gdje su se, između ostalih, slijedili njegovi principi dnevne rotacije Zemlje i na njima su se zasnivali brojni sekundarni radovi.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Astronomija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsko_zlatno_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamsko zlatno doba (stranica ne postoji)">islamskog zlatnog doba</a> uglavnom se odvijala na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">centralnoj Aziji</a>, <a href="/wiki/El-Endelus" title="El-Endelus">El-Endelusu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">sjevernoj Africi</a>, a kasnije i na <a href="/wiki/Daleki_istok" title="Daleki istok">Dalekom istoku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>. Ovi astronomi, poput polimatičara <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazena</a>, općenito su prihvatili geocentrizam, iako su osporili Ptolemejev sistem epicikla i tražili alternative. Astronom iz 10. vijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Sijzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Sijzi (stranica ne postoji)">El-Sijzi</a> je prihvatio da Zemlja rotira oko svoje ose.<a href="#cite_note-Scientia-32">[32]</a> U 11. vijeku, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venerin_prijelaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venerin prijelaz (stranica ne postoji)">Venerin prijelaz</a> je posmatrao <a href="/wiki/Ibn-Sina" title="Ibn-Sina">Ibn-Sina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Njegov savremenik <a href="/wiki/El-Biruni" title="El-Biruni">El-Biruni</a> osmislio je metodu određivanja Zemljinog radijusa koristeći trigonometriju koja je, za razliku od starije <a href="/wiki/Eratosten" title="Eratosten">Eratostenove</a> metode, zahtijevala samo posmatranja na jednoj planini.<a href="#cite_note-The_Lost_Art_of_Finding_Our_Way-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naučna_revolucija_i_nove_planete">Naučna revolucija i nove planete</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Naučna revolucija i nove planete"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Naučna revolucija i nove planete">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Sa pojavom <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_revolucija" title="Naučna revolucija">naučne revolucije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliocentri%C4%8Dnog_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliocentričnog sistem (stranica ne postoji)">heliocentričnog modela</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Keplera</a>, upotreba termina "planeta" se promijenila od nečega što se kretalo oko neba u odnosu na nepokretnu zvijezdu u tijelo koje kruži oko Sunca, direktno (primarna planeta) ili indirektno (sekundarna ili satelitska planeta). Tako je Zemlja dodana na spisak planeta,<a href="#cite_note-galileo_project-35">[35]</a> a Sunce je uklonjeno. Kopernikanski broj primarnih planeta postojao je do 1781. do momenta kada je <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> otkrio Uran.<a href="#cite_note-Dreyer-36">[36]</a> Kada su u 17. vijeku otkrivena četiri Jupiterova (Galilejevih mjeseca) i pet Saturnovih satelita, smatralo se da su "satelitske planete" ili "sekundarne planete" koje kruže oko primarnih planeta, iako će u narednim decenijama postati skraćeno nazivaju jednostavno "sateliti". Naučnici su općenito smatrali da su planetarni sateliti također planete do otprilike 1920-ih, iako ova upotreba nije bila uobičajena među nenaučnicima.<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> U prvoj deceniji 19. vijeka otkrivene su četiri nove planete: <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a> (1801), <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Pallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Pallas (stranica ne postoji)">Pallas</a> (1802), <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_Juno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 Juno (stranica ne postoji)">Juno</a> (1804) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_Vesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 Vesta (stranica ne postoji)">Vesta</a> (1807). Ubrzo je postalo očigledno da su se prilično razlikovali od prethodno poznatih planeta: dijelili su isti opći prostor, između Marsa i Jupitera (<a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">pojas asteroida</a>), s ponekad preklapajućim orbitama. Ovo je bilo područje u kojem se očekivala samo jedna planeta, a one su bile mnogo manje od svih drugih planeta; sumnjalo se da bi to mogle biti krhotine veće planete koja se raspala. Herschel ih je nazvao <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroidima</a> (od grčkog za "zvjezdani") jer su čak i u najvećim teleskopima ličili na zvijezde, bez razlučivog diska.<a href="#cite_note-asteroids-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Situacija je bila stabilna četiri decenije, ali je 1840-ih otkriveno nekoliko dodatnih asteroida (<a href="/w/index.php?title=5_Astraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 Astraea (stranica ne postoji)">Astraea</a> 1845; <a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Hebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Hebe (stranica ne postoji)">Hebe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_Iris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 Iris (stranica ne postoji)">Iris</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=8_Flora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 Flora (stranica ne postoji)">Flora</a> 1847; <a href="/w/index.php?title=9_Metis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 Metis (stranica ne postoji)">Metis</a> 1848; i <a href="/w/index.php?title=10_Hygiea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 Hygiea (stranica ne postoji)">Hygiea</a> 1849). Nove "planete" otkrivane su svake godine; kao rezultat toga, astronomi su počeli tabelarizirati asteroide (male planete) odvojeno od velikih planeta i dodjeljivati im brojeve umjesto apstraktnih planetarnih simbola,<a href="#cite_note-asteroids-7">[7]</a> iako su se i dalje smatrali malim planetama.<a href="#cite_note-metzger19-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a> je otkriven 1846, a njegov položaj je ranije bio pretpostavljen zahvaljujući njegovom gravitacionom utjecaju na <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a>. Pošto se činilo da je orbita <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a> pogođena na sličan način, vjerovalo se u kasnom 19. vijeku da bi mogla postojati druga planeta još bliže Suncu. Međutim, neslaganje između Merkurove orbite i predviđanja <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">Njutnove gravitacije</a> je umjesto toga objašnjeno poboljšanom teorijom gravitacije, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einsteinovom</a> <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87a_teorija_relativnosti" title="Opća teorija relativnosti">opštom relativnošću</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_vijek">20 vijek</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "20 vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 20 vijek">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> je otkriven 1930. nakon što su prva posmatranja dovela do uvjerenja da je veći od Zemlje,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> objekt je odmah prihvaćen kao deveta velika planeta. Daljnjim praćenjem utvrđeno je da je tijelo zapravo mnogo manje: Godine 1936. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lyttleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Lyttleton (stranica ne postoji)">Ray Lyttleton</a> je sugerisao da je Pluton možda pobjegli satelit <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Whipple (stranica ne postoji)">Fred Whipple</a> je 1964. sugerisao da je Pluton možda <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">kometa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Otkriće njegovog velikog mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Haron_(satelit)" title="Haron (satelit)">Harona</a> 1978. pokazalo je da je Pluton imao samo 0,2% mase Zemlje.<a href="#cite_note-ChristyHarrington1978-44">[44]</a> Kako je još uvijek bio znatno masivniji od bilo kojeg poznatog <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroida</a>, i pošto u to vrijeme nisu otkriveni nikakvi drugi <a href="/wiki/Transneptunsko_tijelo" title="Transneptunsko tijelo">transneptunski objekti</a>, Pluton je zadržao svoj planetarni status, koji je zvanično izgubio tek 2006.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_loses_status_as_a_planet-2006-46">[46]</a> Pedesetih godina prošlog vijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Kuiper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Kuiper (stranica ne postoji)">Gerard Kuiper</a> je objavio radove o porijeklu asteroida. Prepoznao je da asteroidi obično nisu sferni, kao što se ranije mislilo, i da su porodice asteroida ostaci sudara. Tako je napravio razliku između najvećih asteroida kao "pravih planeta" od manjih kao sudaranih fragmenata. Od 1960-ih pa nadalje, termin "mala planeta" uglavnom je zamijenjen terminom "asteroid", a reference na asteroide kao planete u literaturi su postale rijetke, osim geološki evoluirane tri najveće: <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a>, a rjeđe <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Pallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Pallas (stranica ne postoji)">Pallas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_Vesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 Vesta (stranica ne postoji)">Vesta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-metzger19-38">[38]</a> Početak istraživanja Sunčevog sistema svemirskim sondama 1960-ih podstakao je obnovljeno interesovanje za planetarnu nauku. Otprilike tada je došlo do podjele u definicijama satelita: planetarni naučnici su počeli da preispituju velike mjesece kao i planete, ali astronomi koji nisu bili planetarni naučnici uglavnom nisu<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> (Ovo nije potpuno isto kao definicija korištena u prethodnom vijeku, koja je sve satelite klasifikovala kao sekundarne planete, čak i one koji nisu okrugli kao što su Saturnov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperion_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperion (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Hiperion</a> ili Marsov <a href="/wiki/Fobos_(satelit)" title="Fobos (satelit)">Fobos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelit)" title="Deimos (satelit)">Deimos</a>).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Godine 1992. astronomi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Wolszczan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Wolszczan (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksander Wolszczan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Frail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Frail (stranica ne postoji)">Dale Frail</a> objavili su otkriće planeta oko <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_B1257%2B12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR B1257+12 (stranica ne postoji)">PSR B1257+12</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolszczan-49">[49]</a> Ovo otkriće se općenito smatra prvim konačnim otkrivanjem planetarnog sistema oko druge zvijezde. Zatim, 6. oktobra 1995, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDenevska_opservatorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženevska opservatorija (stranica ne postoji)">Ženevske opservatorije</a> objavili su prvo definitivno otkrivanje <a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">egzoplanete</a> koja kruži oko obične zvijezde <a href="/wiki/Glavni_niz" title="Glavni niz">glavnog niza</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=51_Pegasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51 Pegasi (stranica ne postoji)">51 Pegasi</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-50">[50]</a> Otkriće ekstrasolarnih planeta dovelo je do još jedne nepreciznosti u definisanju planete: tačke u kojoj planeta postaje <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezda</a>. Mnoge poznate ekstrasolarne planete su mnogo puta veće od <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a>, približavajući se masi zvjezdanih objekata poznatih kao <a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_patuljak" title="Smeđi patuljak">smeđi patuljci</a>. Smeđi patuljci se općenito smatraju zvijezdama zbog njihove teorijske sposobnosti da spoje <a href="/wiki/Deuterij" title="Deuterij">deuterij</a>, teži izotop <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. Iako objekti masivniji od 75 puta veći od Jupitera spajaju jednostavan vodik, objekti od 13 Jupiterovih masa mogu spojiti deuterij. Deuterij je prilično rijedak, čineći manje od 0,0026% vodika u <a href="/wiki/Galaksija" title="Galaksija">galaksiji</a>, a većina smeđih patuljaka bi prestala da spaja deuterij mnogo prije njihovog otkrića, što ih čini nerazlučivim od supermasivnih planeta.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21._vijek">21. vijek</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "21. vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 21. vijek">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Sa otkrićima tokom druge polovine 20. vijeka više objekata unutar <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčevog sistema</a> i velikih objekata oko drugih zvijezda, nastali su sporovi oko toga šta bi trebalo da čini planetu. Postojala su posebna neslaganja oko toga da li neki objekat treba smatrati planetom ako je dio posebne populacije kao što je pojas, ili ako je dovoljno velik da generiše energiju <a href="/wiki/Termonuklearna_fuzija" title="Termonuklearna fuzija">termonuklearnom fuzijom</a> deuterija.<a href="#cite_note-plutoplanet-52">[52]</a> Što dodatno komplikuje stvar, tijela premala da bi generisala energiju spajanjem deuterijuma mogu se formirati kolapsom oblaka plina, baš poput zvijezda i smeđih patuljaka, čak i do mase Jupitera<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> stoga je došlo do neslaganja oko toga da li nastalo tijelo treba uzeti u obzir.<a href="#cite_note-plutoplanet-52">[52]</a> Sve veći broj astronoma zagovarao je da <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> bude deklasifikovan kao planeta, jer su mnogi slični objekti koji su se približavali njegovoj veličini pronađeni u istoj regiji Sunčevog sistema (<a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a>) tokom 1990-ih i ranih 2000-ih. Utvrđeno je da je Pluton samo jedno "malo" tijelo u populaciji od nekoliko hiljada.<a href="#cite_note-plutoplanet-52">[52]</a> Oni su često spominjali degradaciju asteroida kao presedan, iako je to učinjeno na osnovu njihovih geofizičkih razlika u odnosu na planete, a ne zbog toga što su u pojasu.<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> Neki od većih <a href="/wiki/Transneptunsko_tijelo" title="Transneptunsko tijelo">transneptunskih objekata</a>, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=50000_Quaoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50000 Quaoar (stranica ne postoji)">Quaoar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=90377_Sedna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90377 Sedna (stranica ne postoji)">Sedna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-planeta-54">[54]</a> su najavljivani u popularnoj štampi kao deseta planeta. Najava Eride 2005, objekta 27% masivnijeg od Plutona, stvorila je poticaj za zvaničnu definiciju planete,<a href="#cite_note-plutoplanet-52">[52]</a> jer bi smatranje Plutona planetom logično zahtijevalo da se i Erida smatra planetom. Pošto su postojale različite procedure za imenovanje planeta u odnosu na neplanete, ovo je stvorilo hitnu situaciju jer prema pravilima Erida nije mogla biti imenovana bez definisanja šta je planeta.<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> U to vrijeme se također smatralo da je veličina potrebna da <a href="/wiki/Transneptunsko_tijelo" title="Transneptunsko tijelo">transneptunski objekat</a> postane okrugao otprilike ista kao i za mjesece <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">divovskih planeta</a> (prečnika oko 400 km), broj koja bi sugerisala oko 200 okruglih objekata u Kuiperovom pojasu i hiljadama drugih dalje.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-BrownList-56">[56]</a> Mnogi astronomi su tvrdili da javnost neće prihvatiti definiciju stvaranja velikog broja planeta.<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> Da bi priznao problem, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_astronomska_unija" title="Međunarodna astronomska unija">IAU</a> je pristupila kreiranju definicije planete i istu je donijela u augustu 2006. Njena definicija je svela skup planeta na osam značajno većih tijela koja su očistila svoje orbite (<a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>) i stvorio novu klasu <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljastih planeta</a>, u početku sadržavajući tri objekta (<a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> i <a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a>).<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Ova definicija nije univerzalno korištena niti prihvaćena. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarna_geologiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarna geologiji (stranica ne postoji)">planetarnoj geologiji</a>, nebeski objekti su procijenjeni i definisani kao planete prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geofizi%C4%8Dka_definicija_planete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geofizička definicija planete (stranica ne postoji)">geofizičkim karakteristikama</a>. Planetarne naučnike više zanima planetarna geologija nego dinamika, pa klasifikuju planete na osnovu njihovih geoloških svojstava. Nebesko tijelo može steći dinamičku (planetarnu) geologiju pri približno masi koja je potrebna da njegov plašt postane plastičan pod vlastitom težinom. Ovo dovodi do stanja <a href="/wiki/Hidrostati%C4%8Dka_ravnote%C5%BEa" title="Hidrostatička ravnoteža">hidrostatičke ravnoteže</a> u kojem tijelo poprima stabilan, okrugli oblik, koji je geofizičkim definicijama usvojen kao zaštitni znak planete. Na primjer:<a href="#cite_note-Stern_Levison_2002-58">[58]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262795">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">tijelo podzvjezdane mase koje nikada nije prošlo nuklearnu fuziju i ima dovoljno gravitacije da bude okruglo zbog hidrostatičke ravnoteže, bez obzira na njegove orbitalne parametre.<a href="#cite_note-Astronomy-59">[59]</a> </blockquote> U Sunčevom sistemu, ova masa je generalno manja od mase koja je potrebna da tijelo očisti svoju <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">orbitu</a>; prema tome, neki objekti koji se smatraju "planetama" prema geofizičkim definicijama ne smatraju se takvima prema IAU definiciji, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> (U praksi, zahtjev za hidrostatičkom ravnotežom je univerzalno opušten na zahtjev za zaokruživanje i zbijanje pod vlastitom gravitacijom; <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> zapravo nije u hidrostatičkoj ravnoteži,<a href="#cite_note-Mercury-60">[60]</a> ali je univerzalno uključen kao planeta bez obzira na to)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> takve definicije često tvrde da lokacija ne bi trebala biti važna i da planeta treba biti definirana intrinzičnim svojstvima objekta.<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> Patuljaste planete su predložene kao kategorija malih planeta (za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">planetoida</a> kao subplanetarnih objekata) i planetarni geolozi ih i dalje tretiraju kao planete uprkos definiciji IAU.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-62">[62]</a> Broj <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljastih planeta</a> čak i među poznatim objektima nije siguran. U 2019, Grundy i drugi na osnovu niske gustoće nekih transneptunskih objekata srednje veličine tvrdio je da je granična veličina potrebna da bi transneptunski objekat postigao ravnotežu u stvari bila mnogo veća nego što je to za ledene mjesece <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">divovskih planeta</a>, jer je oko 900 km prečnika.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-62">[62]</a> Postoji opći konsenzus o Cereri u asteroidnom pojasu<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> i o osam transneptunaca koji vjerovatno prelaze ovaj prag – Quaoar, Sedna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=90482_Orcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90482 Orcus (stranica ne postoji)">Orcus</a>, Pluton, <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>, Erira, <a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=225088_Gonggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="225088 Gonggong (stranica ne postoji)">Gonggong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Skoro <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvena</a> spektroskopija <a href="/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_%22James_Webb%22" title="Svemirski teleskop "James Webb"">svemirskog teleskopa "James Webb"</a> 2022. sugeriše da je prag za unutrašnju geohemiju (koja se otkriva u prisustvu lakih ugljovodika na površini ovih objekata) nešto viši, te da je čak i Orcus (najmanji od tih osam transneptunskih objekata) nije patuljasta planeta, iako bi drugi bili.<a href="#cite_note-JWST-65">[65]</a> Planetarni geolozi mogu uključiti devetnaest poznatih satelita planetarne mase kao "satelitske planete", uključujući Zemljin Mjesec i Plutonov <a href="/wiki/Haron_(satelit)" title="Haron (satelit)">Haron</a>, poput ranih modernih astronoma.<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-News.discovery.com-66">[66]</a> Neki idu još dalje i uključuju kao planete relativno velika, geološki evoluirana tijela koja danas ipak nisu baš okrugla, kao što su Palass i Vesta;<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> zaobljena tijela koja su potpuno poremećena udarima i ponovo nagomilana poput Higije;<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang2020-69">[69]</a> ili čak sve barem prečnika Saturnovog mjeseca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimas_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimas (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Mimasa</a>, najmanjeg mjeseca planetarne mase. (Ovo čak može uključivati i objekte koji nisu okrugli, ali su veći od Mimasa, kao što je Neptunov mjesec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protej_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protej (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Protej</a>).<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> Definicija IAU iz 2006. predstavlja neke izazove za <a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">egzoplanete</a> jer je jezik specifičan za Sunčev sistem, a kriteriji zaobljenosti i razmaka orbitalne zone trenutno nisu vidljivi za egzoplanete.<a href="#cite_note-exodef-70">[70]</a> Ne postoji zvanična definicija egzoplaneta, ali radna grupa IAU-a na ovu temu usvojila je privremenu izjavu 2018. Astronom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Luc_Margot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Luc Margot (stranica ne postoji)">Jean-Luc Margot</a> predložio je matematički kriterij koji određuje da li objekt može očistiti svoju orbitu tokom života svoje zvijezde domaćina, na osnovu mase planete, njene velike poluose i mase zvijezde domaćina.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Formula proizvodi vrijednost π koja je veća od 1 za planete. Osam poznatih planeta i sve poznate egzoplanete imaju π vrijednosti iznad 100, dok Cerera, Pluton i Erida imaju π vrijednosti od 0,1 ili manje. Očekuje se da će objekti sa π vrijednostima od 1 ili više biti približno sferni, tako da će objekti koji ispunjavaju zahtjev za čišćenje orbitalne zone oko zvijezda sličnih Suncu također ispuniti zahtjev zaobljenosti.<a href="#cite_note-Margot-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije_i_slični_koncepti">Definicije i slični koncepti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Definicije i slični koncepti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Definicije i slični koncepti">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg/220px-Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg/330px-Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg/440px-Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euler_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euler diagram (stranica ne postoji)">Eulerov diagram</a> koji prikazuje koncepciju Izvršnog komiteta IAU o tipovima tijela u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčevom sistemu</a></figcaption></figure> Na sastanku Generalne skupštine <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_astronomska_unija" title="Međunarodna astronomska unija">IAU</a> 2006, nakon duge debate i jednog neuspjelog prijedloga, usvojena je slijedeća definicija u rezoluciji za koju je glasala velika većina onih koji su ostali na sastanku, a posebno se bavi pitanjem donjih granica za nebeski objekat koji se definiše kao planeta. Rezolucija iz 2006. definiše planete unutar Sunčevog sistema na slijedeći način:<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2">[2]</a> <blockquote>"Planeta"1 je nebesko tijelo unutar Sunčevog sistema koje (a) je u orbiti oko Sunca, (b) ima dovoljnu masu da njegova samogravitacija savlada sile krutog tijela tako da zauzme <a href="/wiki/Hidrostati%C4%8Dka_ravnote%C5%BEa" title="Hidrostatička ravnoteža">hidrostatičku ravnotežu</a> ( skoro okruglog) oblika, i (c) je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinami%C4%8Dka_dominacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamička dominacija (stranica ne postoji)">očistio okolinu</a> oko svoje orbite. 1 Osam planeta su Merkur, Venera, Zemlja, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun.</blockquote> Prema ovoj definiciji, smatra se da Sunčev sistem ima osam planeta. Tijela koja ispunjavaju prva dva uslova, ali ne i treći, klasificiraju se kao <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljaste planete</a>, pod uslovom da nisu prirodni sateliti drugih planeta. Prvobitno je komitet IAU predložio definiciju koja bi uključivala veći broj planeta jer nije uključivala (c) kao kriterij.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Nakon duge rasprave, glasanjem je odlučeno da se ta tijela umjesto toga klasifikuju kao patuljaste planete.<a href="#cite_note-Pluto_loses_status_as_a_planet-2006-46">[46]</a> Ova definicija je zasnovana na modernim teorijama formiranja planeta, u kojima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplaneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplaneta (stranica ne postoji)">planetarni embriji</a> u početku čiste svoje orbitalno susjedstvo od drugih manjih objekata. Kao što je opisano u nastavku, planete se formiraju tako što se materijal skuplja u disk materije koji okružuje <a href="/wiki/Protozvijezda" title="Protozvijezda">protozvijezdu</a>. Ovaj proces rezultira zbirkom relativno značajnih objekata, od kojih je svaki ili "pomeo" ili raspršio većinu materijala koji je kružio u njegovoj blizini. Ovi objekti se ne sudaraju jedan s drugim jer su previše udaljeni, ponekad u orbitalnoj rezonansi.<a href="#cite_note-Soter-2006-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exoplanet">Exoplanet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Exoplanet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Exoplanet">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Definicija IAU iz 2006. predstavlja neke izazove za <a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">egzoplanete</a> jer je jezik specifičan za <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčev sistem</a>, a kriteriji zaobljenosti i razmaka orbitalne zone trenutno nisu vidljivi za egzoplanete.<a href="#cite_note-exodef-70">[70]</a> IAU radna grupa za ekstrasolarne planete (WGESP) izdala je radnu definiciju 2001, te je izmijenila 2003.<a href="#cite_note-iauexo-75">[75]</a> U 2018, ova definicija je ponovo procijenjena i ažurirana kako se znanje o egzoplanetama povećalo.<a href="#cite_note-iauexo-75">[75]</a> Trenutna zvanična radna definicija egzoplaneta je slijedeća:<a href="#cite_note-exoworkdef-76">[76]</a> <ol><li>Objekti sa istinskim masama ispod granične mase za termonuklearnu fuziju deuterijuma (trenutno se računa na 13 Jupiterovih masa za objekte solarne metalnosti) koji kruže oko zvijezda, smeđih patuljaka ili zvjezdanih ostataka i koji imaju omjer mase sa središnjim objektom ispod L4 /L5 nestabilnost (M/Mcentral < 2/(25+√621) su "planete" (bez obzira kako su se formirale). Minimalna masa/veličina potrebna da bi se ekstrasolarni objekat smatrao planetom trebao bi biti isti kao onaj koji se koristi u našem Sunčevom sistemu.</li> <li>Podzvjezdani objekti sa istinskim masama iznad granične mase za termonuklearnu fuziju deuterija su "smeđi patuljci", bez obzira na to kako su nastali i gdje se nalaze.</li> <li>Slobodno lebdeći objekti u mladim zvjezdanim jatima s masama ispod granične mase za termonuklearnu fuziju deuterija nisu "planete", već su "pod-smeđi patuljci" (ili bilo koji naziv koji je najprikladniji).<a href="#cite_note-exoworkdef-76">[76]</a></li></ol> IAU je napomenula da se može očekivati da će se ova definicija razvijati kako se znanje poboljšava.<a href="#cite_note-exoworkdef-76">[76]</a> Pregledni članak iz 2022. u kojem se raspravlja o historiji i obrazloženju ove definicije sugeriše da bi riječi "u mladim zvjezdanim jatima" trebale biti izbrisane u klauzuli 3, jer su takvi objekti sada pronađeni na drugim mjestima, i da bi termin "pod-smeđi patuljci" trebao biti zamijenjen sa aktuelnijim "slobodno plutajućim planetarnim objektima".<a href="#cite_note-iauexo-75">[75]</a> Ograničenje od 13 Jupiterovih masa nije univerzalno prihvaćeno. Objekti ispod ove granice mase ponekad mogu sagorjeti deuterij, a količina deuterija koja se spaljuje zavisi od sastava objekta.<a href="#cite_note-bodenheimer2013-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Štaviše, deuterija je prilično malo, tako da faza sagorjevanja deuterija zapravo ne traje dugo; za razliku od sagorevanja vodika u zvjezdi, sagorjevanje deuterija ne utiče značajno na buduću evoluciju objekta.<a href="#cite_note-Hatzes-79">[79]</a> Odnos između mase i poluprečnika (ili gustoće) ne pokazuje nikakvu posebnu osobinu na ovoj granici, prema kojoj smeđi patuljci imaju istu fiziku i unutrašnju strukturu kao lakši jovijanski planeti, te bi se prirodnije smatrali planetama.<a href="#cite_note-Hatzes-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChenKipping-80">[80]</a> Dakle, mnogi katalozi egzoplaneta uključuju objekte teže od 13 Jupiterovih masa, ponekad i do 60 Jupiterovih masa<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-corot-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-eod-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> (granica za sagorjevanje vodika i pretvaranje u zvijezdu je oko 80 Jupiterovih masa).<a href="#cite_note-Hatzes-79">[79]</a> Situacija zvijezda glavne sekvence korištena je i za argumentaciju za takvu inkluzivnu definiciju "planete", jer se one također uveliko razlikuju po dva reda veličine koje pokrivaju, u svojoj strukturi, atmosferi, temperaturi, spektralnim karakteristikama i vjerovatno mehanizmima formiranja; ipak se svi smatraju jednom klasom, budući da su svi objekti hidrostatičke ravnoteže koji prolaze kroz nuklearno sagorjevanje.<a href="#cite_note-Hatzes-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Objekat_planetarne_mase">Objekat planetarne mase</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Objekat planetarne mase"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Objekat planetarne mase">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg/350px-25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg/525px-25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg/700px-25_solar_system_objects_smaller_than_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Mjeseci planetarne mase u skali, u poređenju sa Merkurom, Venerom, Zemljom, Marsom i Plutonom. Granični <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protej_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protej (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Protej</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nereida_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nereida (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Nereida</a> (otprilike iste veličine kao okrugli Mimas) su uključeni. Nesnimljena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disnomija_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disnomija (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Disnomija</a> (srednje veličine između Tetide i Encelada) nije prikazana; u svakom slučaju vjerovatno nije čvrsto tijelo.<a href="#cite_note-Brown2023-85">[85]</a></figcaption></figure> Geonaučnici često odbacuju definiciju IAU, radije smatraju okrugle mjesece i patuljaste planete planetama. Neki naučnici koji prihvataju IAU definiciju "planeta" koriste druge termine za tijela koja zadovoljavaju geofizičke definicije planeta, kao što je "svijet".<a href="#cite_note-metzger22-8">[8]</a> Termin "objekat planetarne mase" se također koristi za označavanje dvosmislenih situacija u vezi s egzoplanetima, kao što su objekti sa masom tipičnom za planetu koji slobodno plutaju ili kruže oko smeđeg patuljka umjesto zvijezde.<a href="#cite_note-iauexo-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologija_i_imenovanje">Mitologija i imenovanje</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Mitologija i imenovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mitologija i imenovanje">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Čin imenovanja planeta i njihovih karakteristika je poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarna_nomenklatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarna nomenklatura (stranica ne postoji)">planetarna nomenklatura</a>. Imenovanje planeta se razlikuje između planeta <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčevog sistema</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">egzoplaneta</a> (planeta drugih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">planetarnih sistema</a>). Ekstrasolarne planete se obično nazivaju po njihovoj matičnoj zvijezdi i njihovom redoslijedu otkrića unutar svog planetarnog sistema, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b" title="Proxima Centauri b">Proxima Centauri b</a>. Nazivi za planete Sunčevog sistema (osim Zemlje) potiču iz prakse imenovanja koju su uzastopno razvili <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimljani</a> u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antici</a>. Praksa kalemljenja imena bogova na planete gotovo je sigurno posuđena od Babilonaca i starih Grka, a potom od Rimljana. Babilonci su nazvali <a href="/wiki/Venera_(mitologija)" title="Venera (mitologija)">Veneru</a> po <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerskoj</a> boginji ljubavi sa akadskim imenom Ištar; <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mitologija)" title="Mars (mitologija)">Mars</a> po bogu rata, Nergalu; <a href="/wiki/Merkur_(mitologija)" title="Merkur (mitologija)">Merkur</a> po njihovom bogu mudrosti Nabu; i <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologija)" title="Jupiter (mitologija)">Jupiter</a> po njihovom glavnom bogu, Marduku.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Previše je podudarnosti između grčkih i babilonskih konvencija o imenovanju da bi one nastale odvojeno.<a href="#cite_note-practice-18">[18]</a> S obzirom na razlike u <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologiji</a>, prepiska nije bila savršena. Na primjer, babilonski Nergal je bio bog rata, pa su ga Grci identificirali sa <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Aresom</a>. Za razliku od Aresa, Nergal je također bio bog <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a> i vladar podzemlja.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> U staroj Grčkoj, dva velika svjetla, Sunce i Mjesec, zvali su se <a href="/wiki/Helije" title="Helije">Helije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a>, dva drevna božanstva <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Titana</a>; najsporija planeta, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, zvala se Phainon, osvjetljivač; slijedi Phaethon, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, "svijetli"; crvena planeta, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> je bio poznat kao Pyroeis, "vatreni"; najsjajnija, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a>, bila je poznata kao Fosfor, donosilac svjetlosti; a prolazna konačna planeta, <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, zvala se Stilbon, blistav. Grci su svaku planetu dodijelili jednom u svom <a href="/wiki/Panteon" title="Panteon">panteonu bogova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olimpski_bogovi" title="Olimpski bogovi">Olimpijcima</a> i ranijim <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Titanima</a>:<a href="#cite_note-practice-18">[18]</a> <ul><li>Helije i Selena su bila imena i planeta i bogova, oboje su bili Titani (kasnije su ih istisnuli Olimpski bogovi <a href="/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon">Apolon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Artemida" title="Artemida">Artemida</a>);</li> <li>Fainon je bio svet za <a href="/wiki/Kron_(titan)" title="Kron (titan)">Krona</a>, Titana koji je bio otac Olimpijaca;</li> <li>Faeton je bio svet za <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeusa</a>, Kronovog sina koji ga je svrgnuo sa vlasti;</li> <li>Piros je dat <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Aresu</a>, sinu Zeusa i bogu rata;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfor_(mitologija)" title="Fosfor (mitologija)">Fosforom</a> je vladala <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a>, boginja ljubavi; i</li> <li>Stilbonom sa svojim brzim kretanjem, vladao je <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, glasnik bogova i bog učenja i pameti.<a href="#cite_note-practice-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Olympians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/170px-Olympians.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/255px-Olympians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/340px-Olympians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Grčki bogovi <a href="/wiki/Olimpski_bogovi" title="Olimpski bogovi">Olimpa</a>, po kojima su izvedena rimska imena planeta Sunčevog sistema</figcaption></figure> Iako moderni Grci i dalje koriste svoja drevna imena za planete, drugi evropski jezici, zbog uticaja <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog carstva</a>, a kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Rimokatolička crkva">Katoličke crkve</a>, koriste rimska (latinska), a ne grčka imena. Rimljani su naslijedili protoindoevropsku mitologiju kao i Grci i dijelili s njima zajednički panteon pod različitim imenima, ali Rimljanima je nedostajala bogata narativna tradicija koju je grčka poetska kultura dala svojim bogovima. Tokom kasnijeg perioda <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimske republike</a>, rimski pisci su posudili veliki dio grčkih narativa i primjenili ih na svoj <a href="/wiki/Panteon" title="Panteon">panteon</a>, do tačke u kojoj su postali praktično nerazlučivi.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Kada su Rimljani proučavali grčku astronomiju, dali su planetama imena svojih bogova: Mercurius (za Hermesa), Venera (Afrodita), Mars (Ares), Iuppiter (Zeus) i Saturnus (Kron). Neki Rimljani, slijedeći vjerovanje čije je moguće porijeklo iz Mesopotamije, ali se razvilo u helenističkom Egiptu, vjerovali su da sedam bogova po kojima su planete nazvane obavljaju smjene po satu u obavljanju poslova na Zemlji. Redoslijed pomaka je išao Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sunce, Venera, Merkur, Mjesec (od najudaljenije do najbliže planete).<a href="#cite_note-zerubavel-91">[91]</a> Dakle, prvi dan je započeo Saturn (1. sat), drugi dan Sunce (25. sat), zatim Mjesec (49. sat), Mars, Merkur, Jupiter i Venera. Budući da je svaki dan imenovao bog koji ga je započeo, ovo je postalo redoslijed dana u sedmici u rimskom kalendaru.<a href="#cite_note-weekdays-92">[92]</a> Na engleskom jeziku subota, nedelja i ponedeljak su direktni prevodi ovih rimskih imena. Ostali dani su preimenovani u Tīw (utorak), Wōden (srijeda), Þunor (četvrtak) i Frīġ (petak), anglosaksonski bogovi koji se smatraju sličnim ili ekvivalentnim Marsu, Merkuru, Jupiteru i Veneri, respektivno.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Ime Zemlje na engleskom nije izvedeno iz grčko-rimske mitologije. Budući da je općenito prihvaćena kao planeta tek u 17. stoljeću,<a href="#cite_note-galileo_project-35">[35]</a> ne postoji tradicija da se zove po bogu (isto je istina, barem na engleskom, za Sunce i Mjesec, iako se više generalno ne smatraju planetama). Ime potiče od staroengleske riječi eorþe, što je bila riječ za "zemlju" i "prljavštinu" kao i sam svijet.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Kao i kod njegovih ekvivalenata u drugim germanskim jezicima, on u konačnici potiče od protogermanske riječi erþō, kao što se može vidjeti u engleskoj zemlji, njemačkoj Erde, holandskoj aarde i skandinavskoj jord. Mnogi romanski jezici zadržali su staru rimsku riječ terra (ili neku njenu varijaciju) koja se koristila sa značenjem "suha zemlja" za razliku od "more".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Neromanski jezici koriste svoje izvorne riječi, dok su Grci zadržali svoje izvorno ime, Γή (Ge).<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Neevropske kulture koriste druge sisteme planetarnog imenovanja. <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> koristi sistem zasnovan na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navagraha (stranica ne postoji)">Navagrahi</a>, koji uključuje sedam tradicionalnih planeta i uzlazne i silazne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjese%C4%8Devi_%C4%8Dvorovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjesečevi čvorovi (stranica ne postoji)">lunarne čvorove</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahu (stranica ne postoji)">Rahu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketu (stranica ne postoji)">Ketu</a>. Planete su Surya 'Sunce', Chandra 'Mjesec', Budha za Merkur, Shukra ('svijetlo') za Veneru, Mangala (bog rata) za Mars, Bṛhaspati (vijećnik bogova) za Jupitera i Šani (simbolički vremena) za Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Izvorna perzijska imena većine planeta zasnovana su na identifikaciji <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija">mezopotamskih bogova</a> sa iranskim bogovima, analogno grčkim i latinskim imenima. Merkur je Tir (<a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski</a>: تیر) za zapadnoiranskog boga Tiriju (pokrovitelj pisara), analogno Nabuu; Venera je Nāhid (ناهید) za Anahitu; Mars je Bahrām (بهرام) za Verethragnu; a Jupiter je Hormoz (هرمز) za Ahura Mazdu. Perzijski naziv za Saturn, Keyvān (کیوان), je posuđenica iz akadskog kajamānu, što znači "trajan, postojan".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> i zemlje <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija">istočne Azije</a> koje su historijski bile podložne kineskom kulturnom uticaju (kao što su <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja">Koreja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a>) koriste sistem imenovanja zasnovan na pet kineskih elemenata: voda (Merkur 水星 "vodena zvezda"), metal (Venera 金星 "metalna zvijezda"), vatra (Mars 火星 "vatrena zvijezda"), drvo (Jupiter 木星 "drvena zvijezda") i zemlja (Saturn 土星 "zemaljska zvijezda").<a href="#cite_note-weekdays-92">[92]</a> Imena Urana (天王星 "zvijezda kralja neba"), Neptuna (海王星 "zvijezda kralja mora") i Plutona (冥王星 "kralj zvijezda podzemnog svijeta") na kineskom, korejskom i japanskom su kalkovi zasnovani na ulogama tih bogova u rimskoj i grčkoj mitologiji.<a href="#cite_note-bianyulin-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> U 19. vijeku, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Wylie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Wylie (stranica ne postoji)">Alexander Wylie</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shanlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shanlan (stranica ne postoji)">Li Shanlan</a> preveli su imena prvih 117 asteroida na kineski, a mnoga njihova imena se i danas koriste, npr. Cerera (穀神星 "zvijezda boginje žita"), Pala (智神星 "zvijezda boginje mudrosti"), Juno (婚神星 "zvijezda boginje braka"), Vesta (灶神星 "zvijezda boginje ognjišta") i Hygiea (偞星 "zvijezda boginje zdravlja").<a href="#cite_note-lijing-101">[101]</a> Takvi prijevodi su prošireni na neke kasnije manje planete, uključujući i neke od patuljastih planeta otkrivenih u 21. stoljeću, npr. Haumea (妊神星 "zvijezda boginje trudnoće", Makemake (鳥神星 "zvijezda boginje ptica") i Eris (鬩神星 "zvijezda boginje svađe"). Međutim, osim poznatijih asteroida i patuljastih planeta, mnogi od tih naziva se rijetko nalaze izvan kineskih astronomskih rječnika.<a href="#cite_note-bianyulin-99">[99]</a> U tradicionalnoj hebrejskoj astronomiji, sedam tradicionalnih planeta imaju (većim dijelom) opisna imena – Sunce je חמה Ḥammah ili "vrući", Mjesec je לבנה Levanah ili "bijeli", Venera je כוכב נוגה ili Kokhav "svetla planeta", Merkur je כוכב Kokhav ili "planeta" (s obzirom na nedostatak karakteristika), Mars je מאדים Ma'adim ili "crveni", a Saturn je שבתאי Shabbatai ili "onaj koji miruje" (upućivanje na njegovo sporo kretanje u odnosu na druge vidljive planete).<a href="#cite_note-Hebrew-102">[102]</a> Neparni je Jupiter, koji se zove צדק Tzedeq ili "pravda".<a href="#cite_note-Hebrew-102">[102]</a> Hebrejska imena su izabrana za Uran (אורון Oron, "mala svjetlost") i Neptun (רהב Rahab, biblijsko morsko čudovište) 2009;<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> prije toga su imena "Uran" i "Neptun" jednostavno bila posuđena.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Etimologije za arapska imena planeta su manje shvaćene. Među učenjacima se uglavnom slažu Venera (arapski: الزهرة, az-Zuhara, "sjajni"<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a>), Zemlja (الأرض, al-ʾArḍ, iz istog korijena kao eretz) i Saturn (زُحَل, Zuḥal, "onaj koji povlači" "<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>). Višestruko predložene etimologije postoje za Merkur (عطارد,'uṭārid), Mars (المريخ, al-acrukh) i Jupiter (المشتري, al-muštarī), ali ne postoji konsenzus među učenjacima.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Kada su naknadne planete otkrivene u 18. i 19. vijeku, Uran je dobio ime po grčkom božanstvu, a Neptun po rimskom (pandan <a href="/wiki/Posejdon" title="Posejdon">Posejdonu</a>). Asteroidi su prvobitno dobili imena i iz mitologije – <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(mitologija)" title="Cerera (mitologija)">Cerera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junona" title="Junona">Junona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vesta_(mitologija)" title="Vesta (mitologija)">Vesta</a> su glavne rimske boginje, a Palada je epitet glavne grčke boginje <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atene</a> – ali kako ih je sve više otkrivano, prvo su počeli da se nazivaju po sve nižim boginjama, a mitološko ograničenje je odbačeno počevši od dvadesetog asteroida Massalia 1852.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Pluton (nazvan po grčkom bogu podzemnog svijeta) je dobio klasično ime, jer se smatrao velikom planetom kada je otkriven. Nakon što je otkriveno više objekata dalje od Neptuna, uvedene su konvencije imenovanja ovisno o njihovim orbitama: onima u rezonansi 2:3 s Neptunom (plutino) daju se imena iz mitova o podzemlju, dok su drugima data imena iz mitova o stvaranju. Većina transneptunskih patuljastih planeta nazvani su po bogovima i boginjama iz drugih kultura (npr. Quaoar je nazvan po bogu Tongva), osim Orcusa i Erisa koji su nastavili rimsku i grčku šemu.<a href="#cite_note-WGSBN-Naming-Guidelines-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-WGSBN-home-113">[113]</a> Mjesecima (uključujući i one sa planetarnom masom) se obično daju imena sa nekom asocijacijom na njihovu matičnu planetu. Jupiterovi sateliti sa planetarnom masom nazvani su po četvorici Zeusovih ljubavnica (ili drugih seksualnih partnera); oni od Saturna su nazvani po Kronovoj braći i sestrama, Titanima; oni od Urana su nazvani po likovima iz <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearea</a> i Popea (prvobitno posebno iz vilinske mitologije,<a href="#cite_note-Lassell_1852-114">[114]</a> ali se to završilo imenovanjem Mirande). Neptunov mjesec planetarne mase Triton nazvan je po božjem sinu; Plutonov mjesec planetarne mase Haron nazvan je po skelaru mrtvih, koji nosi duše novopokojnika u podzemni svijet (Plutonov domen).<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formiranje">Formiranje</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Formiranje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Formiranje">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebular_hypothesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebular hypothesis (stranica ne postoji)">Nebular hypothesis</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3204985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Umjetnički dojam</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg/200px-The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg/300px-The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg/400px-The_Mysterious_Case_of_the_Disappearing_Dust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Protoplanetari disk</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg/200px-PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg/300px-PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg/400px-PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4005" data-file-height="2253" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sudar asteroida tokom planetarnog formiranja</div></div></div></div></div> Ne zna se sa sigurnošću kako su planete formirane, preovladavajuća teorija je da se formiraju tokom kolapsa magline u tanak disk plina i prašine. <a href="/wiki/Protozvijezda" title="Protozvijezda">Protozvijezda</a> se formira u jezgru, okružena rotirajućim protoplanetarnim diskom. Kroz <a href="/wiki/Akrecija_(astrofizika)" title="Akrecija (astrofizika)">akreciju</a> (proces ljepljivog sudara) čestice prašine u disku stalno akumuliraju masu kako bi formirale sve veća tijela. Nastaju lokalne koncentracije mase poznate kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetezimali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetezimali (stranica ne postoji)">planetezimali</a>, a one ubrzavaju proces akrecije uvlačeći dodatni materijal svojom gravitacionom privlačnošću. Ove koncentracije postaju sve gušće sve dok ne ne uruše pod gravitacijom i formiraju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplaneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplaneta (stranica ne postoji)">protoplanete</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Nakon što planeta dostigne masu nešto veću od mase Marsa, ona počinje da akumulira proširenu atmosferu,<a href="#cite_note-dangelo_bodenheimer_2013-117">[117]</a> uveliko povećavajući stopu hvatanja planetezimala pomoću <a href="/wiki/Aerodinami%C4%8Dki_otpor" title="Aerodinamički otpor">atmosferskog otpora</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-dangelo2014-119">[119]</a> U zavisnosti od historije nakupljanja čvrstih materija i gasa, može nastati <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">divovska planeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ledeni_div" title="Ledeni div">ledeni div</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dka_planeta" title="Terestrička planeta">terestrička planeta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lhdb2009-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-ddl2011-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-chambes2011-122">[122]</a> Smatra se da su se regularni sateliti Jupitera, Saturna i Urana formirali na sličan način;<a href="#cite_note-arxiv0812-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-dangelo_podolak_2015-124">[124]</a> međutim, <a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Triton</a> je vjerovatno zarobio <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Agnor06-125">[125]</a> a Zemljin <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesec</a><a href="#cite_note-taylor1998-126">[126]</a> i Plutonov <a href="/wiki/Haron_(satelit)" title="Haron (satelit)">Haron</a> su možda formirani sudarima.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_2015-127">[127]</a> Kada protozvijezda naraste tako da se zapali i formira zvijezdu, preživjeli disk se uklanja iznutra prema van fotoisparavanjem, solarnim vjetrom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poynting-Robertsonov_otpor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poynting-Robertsonov otpor (stranica ne postoji)">Poynting-Robertsonovim otporom</a> i drugim efektima.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Nakon toga još uvijek može postojati mnogo protoplaneta koje kruže oko zvijezde ili jedna oko druge, ali s vremenom će se mnoge sudariti, bilo da bi formirale veću, kombinovanu protoplanetu ili oslobodile materijal koji druge protoplanete mogu apsorbirati.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Oni objekti koji su postali dovoljno masivni uhvatit će većinu materije u svojim orbitalnim susjedstvima i postati planete. Protoplanete koje su izbjegle sudare mogu postati prirodni sateliti planeta kroz proces gravitacionog hvatanja, ili ostati u pojasevima drugih objekata da postanu <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljaste planete</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mala_tijela_Sun%C4%8Devog_sistema" title="Mala tijela Sunčevog sistema">mala tijela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3204985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/200px-15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/300px-15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/400px-15-044a-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="2918" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/200px-15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/300px-15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg/400px-15-044b-SuperNovaRemnant-PlanetFormation-SOFIA-20150319.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="2919" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption-center" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Izbačeni ostatak supernove koji proizvodi materijal koji stvara planete</div></div></div></div> Energetski utjecaji manjih planetezimala (kao i radioaktivni raspad) će zagrijati rastuću planetu, uzrokujući da se barem djelomično otopi. Unutrašnjost planete počinje da se razlikuje po gustoći, sa materijalima veće gustoće koji tonu prema jezgru.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Manje terestričke planete gube većinu svoje atmosfere zbog ove akrecije, ali izgubljeni plinovi mogu se zamijeniti ispuštanjem iz plašta i naknadnim udarima kometa<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> (manje planete će izgubiti atmosferu koju steknu raznim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosferski_bijeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosferski bijeg (stranica ne postoji)">mehanizmima za bijeg</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a>). Sa otkrićem i posmatranjem planetarnih sistema oko zvijezda koje nisu Sunce, postaje moguće razraditi, revidirati ili čak zamijeniti ovaj prikaz. Nivo <a href="/wiki/Metalicitet" title="Metalicitet">metaliciteta</a>– astronomski termin koji opisuje obilje hemijskih elemenata sa atomskim brojem većim od 2 (helij) – čini se da određuje vjerovatnoću da će zvijezda imati planete.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Dakle, veća je vjerovatnoća da će zvijezda sa populacijom i bogatom metalom imati značajan planetarni sistem od zvijezde siromašne metalom, populacija II.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sunčev_sistem">Sunčev sistem</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Sunčev sistem"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sunčev sistem">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Solar_System_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Solar_System_true_color.jpg/260px-Solar_System_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Solar_System_true_color.jpg/390px-Solar_System_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Solar_System_true_color.jpg/520px-Solar_System_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Sunčev sistem, uključujući Sunce, planete, patuljaste planete i veće mjesece (osim Japeta). Udaljenost između tijela nije u omjeru.</figcaption></figure> Prema IAU definiciji, postoji osam planeta u Sunčevom sistemu, koje su (na sve većoj udaljenosti od Sunca):<a href="#cite_note-IAU-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a>i <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>. Jupiter je najveći, sa 318 Zemljinih masa, dok je Merkur najmanji, sa 0,055 Zemljinih masa.<a href="#cite_note-JPL-physical-parameters-139">[139]</a> Planete Sunčevog sistema mogu se podijeliti u kategorije na osnovu njihovog sastava. <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dka_planeta" title="Terestrička planeta">Terestričke planete</a> su slične <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlji</a>, sa tijelima koja su uglavnom sastavljena od <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metala</a>: Merkur, Venera, Zemlja i Mars. Zemlja je najveća terestrička planeta.<a href="#cite_note-Lewis59-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">Divovske planete</a> su znatno masivnije od terestričkih: Jupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun.<a href="#cite_note-Lewis59-140">[140]</a> Po sastavu se razlikuju od rkih planeta. <a href="/wiki/Plinoviti_div" title="Plinoviti div">Plinoviti divovi</a>, Jupiter i Saturn, prvenstveno su sastavljeni od <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> i najmasovnije su planete u Sunčevom sistemu. Saturn je za trećinu masivniji od Jupitera, sa 95 Zemljinih masa.<a href="#cite_note-M19-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ledeni_div" title="Ledeni div">Ledeni divovi</a>, Uran i Neptun, prvenstveno se sastoje od materijala niske tačke ključanja kao što su <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a>, sa gustom atmosferom vodika i helija. Imaju znatno manju masu od plinovitih divova (samo 14 i 17 zemaljskih masa).<a href="#cite_note-M19-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">Patuljaste planete</a> su gravitaciono zaobljene, ali nisu očistile svoje orbite od drugih tijela. U rastućem redoslijedu prosječne udaljenosti od Sunca, astronomi se općenito slažu da su <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=90482_Orcks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90482 Orcks (stranica ne postoji)">Orkus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaoar (stranica ne postoji)">Quaoar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonggong (stranica ne postoji)">Gonggong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=90377_Sedna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90377 Sedna (stranica ne postoji)">Sedna</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-62">[62]</a> iako postoje sumnje za Orkus.<a href="#cite_note-JWST-65">[65]</a> Cerera je najveći objekat u <a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">asteroidnom pojasu</a>, koji se nalazi između orbite <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a>. Ostalih osam orbitiraju izvan Neptuna. Orkus, Pluton, Haumea, Quaoar i Makemake kruže u <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovom pojasu</a>, koji je drugi pojas malih tijela Sunčevog sistema izvan orbite Neptuna. Gonggong i Erida orbitiraju u <a href="/wiki/Raspr%C5%A1eni_disk" title="Raspršeni disk">raspršenom disku</a>, koji je nešto dalje i, za razliku od Kuiperovog pojasa, nestabilan je prema interakciji sa Neptunom. Sedna je najveći poznati <a href="/wiki/Odvojeni_objekt" title="Odvojeni objekt">odvojeni objekt</a>, populacija koja nikada ne dolazi dovoljno blizu <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> da bi stupila u interakciju s bilo kojom od klasičnih planeta; o porijeklu njihovih orbita se još uvijek raspravlja. Svih devet je sličnih terestričkim planetama jer imaju čvrstu površinu, ali su napravljene od leda i kamena, a ne od kamena i metala. Štaviše, svi su manji od Merkura, pri čemu je Pluton najveća poznata patuljasta planeta, a Erida najmasivnija poznata.<a href="#cite_note-Brown_Schaller_2007-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Postoji najmanje devetnaest mjeseca planetarne mase ili satelitskih planeta — mjeseca dovoljno velikih da poprime elipsoidne oblike:<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a> <ul><li>Jedan Zemljin satelit: <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesec</a></li> <li>Četiri satelita Jupitera: <a href="/wiki/Ija_(satelit)" title="Ija (satelit)">Ija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evropa_(satelit)" title="Evropa (satelit)">Evropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(satelit)" title="Ganimed (satelit)">Ganimed</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a></li> <li>Sedam satelita Saturna: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimas_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimas (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Mimas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enkelad_(mjesec)" title="Enkelad (mjesec)">Enkelad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetija_(mjesec)" title="Tetija (mjesec)">Tetija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijona_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijona (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Dijona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reja_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reja (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Reja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japet_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japet (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Japet</a></li> <li>Pet Uranovih satelita: <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(mjesec)" title="Miranda (mjesec)">Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariel_(mjesec)" title="Ariel (mjesec)">Ariel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbriel_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbriel (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Umbriel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanija_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanija (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Titanija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(mjesec)" title="Oberon (mjesec)">Oberon</a></li> <li>Jedan satelit Neptuna: <a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Triton</a></li> <li>Jedan satelit Plutona: <a href="/wiki/Haron_(satelit)" title="Haron (satelit)">Haron</a></li></ul> Mjesec, Ija i Evropa imaju kompozicije slične zemaljskim planetama; ostali su napravljeni od leda i stijena poput patuljastih planeta, a <a href="/wiki/Tetija_(mjesec)" title="Tetija (mjesec)">Tetija</a> je napravljena od skoro čistog leda (Evropa se često smatra ledenom planetom, međutim, obzirom da je njen površinski sloj od leda otežano je proučavanje njene unutrašnjosti.<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a>) Ganimed i Titan su veći od Merkura po radijusu, a Kalisto mu je skoro jednak, ali sva tri su mnogo manje masivni. Mimas je najmanji objekat za koji se općenito smatra da je geofizička planeta, sa oko šest milionitih dijelova Zemljine mase, iako postoji mnogo većih tijela koja možda nisu geofizičke planete (npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=120347_Salacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="120347 Salacia (stranica ne postoji)">Salacia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planetarni_atributi">Planetarni atributi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Planetarni atributi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Planetarni atributi">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Tabele u nastavku sumiraju neka svojstva objekata koji su općenito prihvaćeni da zadovolje geofizičke definicije planeta. Postoji mnogo manjih kandidata za <a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">patuljaste planete</a>, poput Salacije, koji nisu uključeni u tabele jer se astronomi ne slažu oko toga da li su patuljaste planete ili ne (postoji i određena sumnja za Orkus, ali je dovoljno često prihvaćeno da je uključen radi poređenja.) Isto tako, isključeni su i objekti kao što su Pallas i Vesta koji su razvili planetarnu geologiju, ali više nisu okrugli, iako bi ih neki autori bez obzira uključili. Prečnici, mase, orbitalni periodi i periodi rotacije velikih planeta dostupni su u Laboratoriji za mlazni pogon (JPL).<a href="#cite_note-JPL-physical-parameters-139">[139]</a> JPL također daje njihove poluvelike ose, nagibe i ekscentričnosti planetarnih orbita,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> a aksijalni nagibi su preuzeti iz baze podataka Horizons.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Ostale informacije sumira NASA.<a href="#cite_note-planetcompare-147">[147]</a> Podaci za patuljaste planete i mjesece planetarne mase preuzeti su sa liste gravitacijsko zaobljenih objekata Sunčevog sistema, gdje su navedeni izvori. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th class="unsortable">Ime </th> <th>Ekvatorijalni prečnik† </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarna_masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarna masa (stranica ne postoji)">Masa</a>† </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poluvelika_osa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poluvelika osa (stranica ne postoji)">Poluvelika osa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Astronomska_jedinica" title="Astronomska jedinica">AJ</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" title="Orbitalni period">Orbitalni period</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijanska_godina_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julijanska godina (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Julijanska godina</a>) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklinacija_orbite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklinacija orbite (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib ka ekliptici</a> (°) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekscentri%C4%8Dnost_orbite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekscentričnost orbite (stranica ne postoji)">Orbitna ekscentričnost</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacijski_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacijski period (stranica ne postoji)">Rotacijski period</a> (dani) </th> <th>Potvrđeni <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodni satelit</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagib_ose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagib ose (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib ose</a> (°) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_prstenova_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem prstenova (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Prsteni</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13">Glavne planete </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mercury_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Mercury_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> </td> <td>0.383 </td> <td>0.06 </td> <td>0.39 </td> <td>0.24 </td> <td>7.00 </td> <td>0.206 </td> <td>58.65 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td>no </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Venus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> </td> <td>0.949 </td> <td>0.81 </td> <td>0.72 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>3.39 </td> <td>0.007 </td> <td>243.02 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>177.30 </td> <td>no </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljik-dioksid" title="Ugljik-dioksid">CO2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">N2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Earth_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Earth_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a>‡ </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>1.00 </td> <td>1.00 </td> <td>1.00 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.017 </td> <td>1.00 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">1</a> </td> <td>23.44 </td> <td>no </td> <td>N2, <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mars_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Mars_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> </td> <td>0.532 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>1.52 </td> <td>1.88 </td> <td>1.85 </td> <td>0.093 </td> <td>1.03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marsovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Marsovi prirodni sateliti">2</a> </td> <td>25.19 </td> <td>no </td> <td>CO2, N2, Ar </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #cc9156;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> </td> <td>11.209 </td> <td>317.83 </td> <td>5.20 </td> <td>11.86 </td> <td>1.30 </td> <td>0.048 </td> <td>0.41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">95</a> </td> <td>3.13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">da</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #cc9156;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> </td> <td>9.449 </td> <td>95.16 </td> <td>9.54 </td> <td>29.45 </td> <td>2.49 </td> <td>0.054 </td> <td>0.44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturnovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti">146</a> </td> <td>26.73 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturnovi_prstenovi" title="Saturnovi prstenovi">da</a> </td> <td>H2, He </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> </td> <td>4.007 </td> <td>14.54 </td> <td>19.19 </td> <td>84.02 </td> <td>0.773 </td> <td>0.047 </td> <td>0.72 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Uranovi prirodni sateliti">27</a> </td> <td>97.77 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">da</a> </td> <td>H2, He, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">CH4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neptune_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a> </td> <td>3.883 </td> <td>17.15 </td> <td>30.07 </td> <td>164.79 </td> <td>1.77 </td> <td>0.009 </td> <td>0.67 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Neptunovi prirodni sateliti">14</a> </td> <td>28.32 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">da</a> </td> <td>H2, He, CH4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13">Patuljaste planete </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ceres_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Ceres_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a> </td> <td>0.0742 </td> <td>0.00016 </td> <td>2.77 </td> <td>4.60 </td> <td>10.59 </td> <td>0.080 </td> <td>0.38 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>no </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Orcus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝿"><img alt="🝿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Orcus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=90482_Orkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90482 Orkus (stranica ne postoji)">Orkus</a> </td> <td>0.072 </td> <td>0.0001 </td> <td>39.42 </td> <td>247.5 </td> <td>20.59 </td> <td>0.226 </td> <td>9.54? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanth_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanth (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">1</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_monogram_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♇"><img alt="♇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a> </td> <td>0.186 </td> <td>0.0022 </td> <td>39.48 </td> <td>247.9 </td> <td>17.14 </td> <td>0.249 </td> <td>6.39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonovi_prirodni_sateliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonovi prirodni sateliti">5</a> </td> <td>119.6 </td> <td>ne </td> <td>N2, CH4, <a href="/wiki/Ugljik-monoksid" title="Ugljik-monoksid">CO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Haumea_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝻"><img alt="🝻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Haumea_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a> </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>0.0007 </td> <td>43.34 </td> <td>283.8 </td> <td>28.21 </td> <td>0.195 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haumeaovi_prirodni_sateliti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haumeaovi prirodni sateliti (stranica ne postoji)">2</a> </td> <td>126? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haumeaovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haumeaovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">da</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quaoar_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝾"><img alt="🝾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Quaoar_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50000_Quaoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50000 Quaoar (stranica ne postoji)">Quaoar</a> </td> <td>0.085 </td> <td>0.0002 </td> <td>43.69 </td> <td>288.0 </td> <td>7.99 </td> <td>0.038 </td> <td>0.74 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weywot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weywot (stranica ne postoji)">1</a> </td> <td>14? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaoarovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaoarovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">da</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Makemake_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Makemake_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>0.0005 </td> <td>45.79 </td> <td>306.2 </td> <td>28.98 </td> <td>0.161 </td> <td>0.95 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2015_(136472)_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2015 (136472) 1 (stranica ne postoji)">1</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gonggong_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝽"><img alt="🝽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Gonggong_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=225088_Gonggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="225088 Gonggong (stranica ne postoji)">Gonggong</a> </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>0.0003 </td> <td>67.33 </td> <td>552.5 </td> <td>30.74 </td> <td>0.506 </td> <td>0.93 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangliu_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangliu (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">1</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Eris_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Eris_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a> </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>0.0028 </td> <td>67.67 </td> <td>559 </td> <td>44.04 </td> <td>0.436 </td> <td>15.79 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disnomija_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disnomija (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">1</a> </td> <td>78? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sedna_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯲"><img alt="⯲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Sedna_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=90377_Sedna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90377 Sedna (stranica ne postoji)">Sedna</a> </td> <td>0.078 </td> <td>? </td> <td>525.86 </td> <td>12059 </td> <td>11.93 </td> <td>0.855 </td> <td>0.43 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; padding: 10px 4px 5px 4px;">Legenda: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262797">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Terestri%C4%8Dka_planeta" title="Terestrička planeta">terestričke planete</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797">  <a href="/wiki/Plinoviti_div" title="Plinoviti div">plinoviti divovi</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797">  <a href="/wiki/Ledeni_div" title="Ledeni div">ledeni divovi</a> (obje kategorije <a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">divovskih planeta</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797">  <a href="/wiki/Patuljaste_planete" class="mw-redirect" title="Patuljaste planete">patuljaste planete</a> † Mjereno u odnosu na Zemlju. ‡ <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemljina</a> masa je približno 5,972 × 1024 kilograma, a njen ekvatorijalni radijus je približno 6.378 kilometara.<a href="#cite_note-JPL-physical-parameters-139">[139]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> Kako svi sateliti planetarne mase pokazuju sinhronu rotaciju, njihovi periodi rotacije jednaki su njihovim orbitalnim periodima. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="13">Mjeseci planetarne mase </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th class="unsortable">Ime </th> <th>Ekvatorijalni prečnik† </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarna_masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarna masa (stranica ne postoji)">Masa</a>† </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poluvelika_osa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poluvelika osa (stranica ne postoji)">Poluvelika osa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">km</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbitalni_period" title="Orbitalni period">Orbitalni period</a> (dani) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklinacija_orbite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklinacija orbite (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib</a> ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primarni_ekvator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primarni ekvator (stranica ne postoji)">primarnom ekvatoru</a> (°) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekscentri%C4%8Dnost_orbite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekscentričnost orbite (stranica ne postoji)">Orbitna ekscentričnost</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagib_ose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagib ose (stranica ne postoji)">Nagib ose</a> (°) </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Decrescent_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesec</a> </td> <td>0.272 </td> <td>0.0123 </td> <td>384,399 </td> <td>27.322 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunarna_precesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunarna precesija (stranica ne postoji)">18.29–28.58</a> </td> <td>0.0549 </td> <td>6.68 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ija_(satelit)" title="Ija (satelit)">Ija</a> </td> <td>0.285 </td> <td>0.0150 </td> <td>421,600 </td> <td>1.769 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td>0.0041 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DBFFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Evropa_(satelit)" title="Evropa (satelit)">Evropa</a> </td> <td>0.246 </td> <td>0.00804 </td> <td>670,900 </td> <td>3.551 </td> <td>0.47 </td> <td>0.009 </td> <td>≈0.1 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(satelit)" title="Ganimed (satelit)">Ganimed</a> </td> <td>0.413 </td> <td>0.0248 </td> <td>1,070,400 </td> <td>7.155 </td> <td>1.85 </td> <td>0.0013 </td> <td>≈0.2 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a> </td> <td>0.378 </td> <td>0.0180 </td> <td>1,882,700 </td> <td>16.689 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.0074 </td> <td>≈0–2 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimas_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimas (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Mimas</a> </td> <td>0.031 </td> <td>0.00000628 </td> <td>185,520 </td> <td>0.942 </td> <td>1.51 </td> <td>0.0202 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Enkelad_(mjesec)" title="Enkelad (mjesec)">Enkelad</a> </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td>0.0000181 </td> <td>237,948 </td> <td>1.370 </td> <td>0.02 </td> <td>0.0047 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tetija_(mjesec)" title="Tetija (mjesec)">Tetija</a> </td> <td>0.084 </td> <td>0.000103 </td> <td>294,619 </td> <td>1.888 </td> <td>1.51 </td> <td>0.02 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diona_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diona (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Diona</a> </td> <td>0.088 </td> <td>0.000183 </td> <td>377,396 </td> <td>2.737 </td> <td>0.019 </td> <td>0.002 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>5 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reja_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reja (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Reja</a> </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>0.000386 </td> <td>527,108 </td> <td>4.518 </td> <td>0.345 </td> <td>0.001 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td>minimalna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>6 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a> </td> <td>0.404 </td> <td>0.0225 </td> <td>1,221,870 </td> <td>15.945 </td> <td>0.33 </td> <td>0.0288 </td> <td>≈0.3 </td> <td>N2, CH4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Saturn_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Saturn_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>8 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japet_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japet (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Japet</a> </td> <td>0.115 </td> <td>0.000302 </td> <td>3,560,820 </td> <td>79.322 </td> <td>14.72 </td> <td>0.0286 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>5 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(mjesec)" title="Miranda (mjesec)">Miranda</a> </td> <td>0.037 </td> <td>0.0000110 </td> <td>129,390 </td> <td>1.414 </td> <td>4.22 </td> <td>0.0013 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(mjesec)" title="Ariel (mjesec)">Ariel</a> </td> <td>0.091 </td> <td>0.000226 </td> <td>190,900 </td> <td>2.520 </td> <td>0.31 </td> <td>0.0012 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbriel_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbriel (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Umbriel</a> </td> <td>0.092 </td> <td>0.00020 </td> <td>266,000 </td> <td>4.144 </td> <td>0.36 </td> <td>0.005 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanija_(mjesec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanija (mjesec) (stranica ne postoji)">Titanija</a> </td> <td>0.124 </td> <td>0.00059 </td> <td>436,300 </td> <td>8.706 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td>0.0011 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Uranus_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Uranus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(mjesec)" title="Oberon (mjesec)">Oberon</a> </td> <td>0.119 </td> <td>0.000505 </td> <td>583,519 </td> <td>13.46 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>0.0014 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neptune_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Triton</a> </td> <td>0.212 </td> <td>0.00358 </td> <td>354,759 </td> <td>5.877 </td> <td>157 </td> <td>0.00002 </td> <td>≈0.7 </td> <td>N2, CH4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFBFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_monogram_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♇"><img alt="♇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/14px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/21px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg/28px-Pluto_monogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Haron_(satelit)" title="Haron (satelit)">Haron</a> </td> <td>0.095 </td> <td>0.000255 </td> <td>17,536 </td> <td>6.387 </td> <td>0.001 </td> <td>0.0022 </td> <td>≈0 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; padding: 10px 4px 5px 4px;">Legenda: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797">  pretežno kamenit <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797">  pretežno led † Mjereno u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlju</a>. </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija_planeta">Klasifikacija planeta</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Klasifikacija planeta"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Klasifikacija planeta">uredi izvor</a>]</div> Astronomi se razmimoilaze u mišljenju kad su u pitanju male planete, kakve su <a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">asteroidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">komete</a> i <a href="/wiki/Transneptunsko_tijelo" title="Transneptunsko tijelo">transneptunski objekti</a> i velike (prave) planete. Planete se u Sunčevom sistemu prema strukturnoj građi dijele na: <ul><li>Planete Zemljine grupe (terestrijalne ili stjenovite), koje su slične Zemlji po tome što su uglavnom sastavljene od stijena, tj.u čvrstom su agregatnom stanju. Tu spadaju: Merkur, Venera Zemlja i Mars.</li> <li>Planete Jupiterove grupe (jovijanske ili plinovite gigantske planete) koje su sastavljene uglavnom od gasova, vodika i helija, s manjim procentima stijena i leda. Tu spadaju Jupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun.</li> <li>Ledene planete, koje predstavljaju treću kategoriju planeta, a koje uključuju nebeska tijela slična Plutonu i koja su sastavljena od leda. Ovdje bi se još mogla svrstati mnogobrojna neplanetarna nebeska tijela koja predstavljaju ledene mjesece vanjskih planeta Sunčevog sistema (npr. <a href="/wiki/Triton" class="mw-disambig" title="Triton">Triton</a>).</li></ul> Osam pomenutih stjenovitih i plinovitih planeta su u suštini poznate kao velike planete. <a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a> je proglašen planetom prvi put kad je otkriven, ali je potom reklasificiran kao asteroid kada je otkriveno još nekoliko sličnih objekata. Mnogobrojne otkrivene transneptunske objekte koji su vrlo slični Plutonu po orbiti, veličini i sastavu po mišljenjima mnogih treba redefinisati kao male planete. Na primjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Mike Brown</a> s Caltecha je dao definiciju planete: bilo koje nebesko tijelo u Sunčevom sistemu koje je masivnije od ukupne mase svih ostalih nebeskih tijela u sličnoj orbiti. Prema ovoj definiciji ni Pluton ni Sedna se ne bi trebali ubrajati u planete. Mnogi smatraju da su Zemlja i njen Mjesec dvostruka (binarna) planeta iz sljedećih razloga: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjesec</a> ima 1,5 puta veći prečnik od Plutona;</li> <li>Sunčeva sila gravitacije na Mjesecu je jača od Zemljine sile gravitacije na Mjesecu za oko 2,2 puta.</li></ul> Posljednja činjenica nije jedina u Sunčevom sistemu, ali je neobična za vrlo velike satelite. Ostali sateliti za koje je Sunčeva sila gravitacije aktuelno jača od primarne su: <ul><li>Posljednji Jupiterov satelit (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2003_J_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2003 J 2 (stranica ne postoji)">S/2003 J 2</a>; s gravitacijom većom od primarne za faktor 1,5);</li> <li>Posljednji Uranov satelit (<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_(mjesec)" title="Ferdinand (mjesec)">S/2001 U 2</a>; za faktor 1,2 );</li> <li>Dva posljednja Neptunova satelita (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2002_N_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2002 N 4 (stranica ne postoji)">S/2002 N 4</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2003_N_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2003 N 1 (stranica ne postoji)">S/2003 N 1</a>; za faktor 2,1);</li> <li>Pojedini sateliti asteroida poput S/2001 (22) 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_(asteroid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus (asteroid) (stranica ne postoji)">Linus</a> s faktorom od 1,6 i S/1998 (45) 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_princ(asteroid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali princ(asteroid) (stranica ne postoji)">Mali princ</a> (Petit-Prince) s faktorom od 2,8; S/1993 243 (1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daktil(asteroid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daktil(asteroid) (stranica ne postoji)">Daktil</a> (Dactyl) s faktorom od 1,3; i konačno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=(66391)_1999_KW4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(66391) 1999 KW4 (stranica ne postoji)">S/2001 (66391) 1</a> s vrlo velikim faktorom od 625).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekstrasolarne_planete">Ekstrasolarne planete</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekstrasolarne planete"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ekstrasolarne planete">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Otkrića egzoplaneta po godinama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png/260px-Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png/390px-Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png/520px-Exoplanet_detections_per_year.png 2x" data-file-width="5750" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Otkrivanja <a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">egzoplaneta</a> po godini od augusta 2023. (NASA Exoplanet Archive)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></figcaption></figure> Egzoplaneta (<a href="/wiki/Vansolarna_planeta" title="Vansolarna planeta">ekstrasolarna planeta</a>) je planeta izvan <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčevog sistema</a>. Od 1. januara 2024. postoji 5.576 potvrđenih egzoplaneta u 4.113 planetarnih sistema, od kojih 887 sistema ima više od jedne planete. Poznate egzoplanete variraju u veličini od <a href="/wiki/Plinoviti_div" title="Plinoviti div">plinovitih divova</a> otprilike dvostruko većih od <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a> do nešto više od veličine <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjeseca</a>. Analiza podataka gravitacionog mikrolensinga sugeriše minimalni prosjek od 1,6 vezanih planeta za svaku zvijezdu u <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put">Mliječnom putu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nature.com-149">[149]</a> Početkom 1992. radio astronomi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Wolszczan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Wolszczan (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksander Wolszczan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Frail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Frail (stranica ne postoji)">Dale Frail</a> objavili su otkriće dvije planete koje kruže oko <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_1257%2B12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR 1257+12 (stranica ne postoji)">PSR 1257+12</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolszczan-49">[49]</a> Ovo otkriće je potvrđeno i općenito se smatra prvim konačnim otkrivanjem egzoplaneta. Istraživači sumnjaju da su nastali od ostatka diska koji je ostao od <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernove</a> koja je proizvela <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Prvo potvrđeno otkriće ekstrasolarne planete koja kruži oko obične zvijezde glavne sekvence dogodilo se 6. oktobra 1995, kada su <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_%C5%BDenevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Ženevi (stranica ne postoji)">Univerziteta u Ženevi</a> objavili otkrivanje <a href="/wiki/51_Pegasi_b" title="51 Pegasi b">51 Pegasi b</a>, egzoplanete oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=51_Pegas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51 Pegas (stranica ne postoji)">51 Pegasa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-whatworlds-151">[151]</a> Od tada do <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(svemirski_teleskop)" title="Kepler (svemirski teleskop)">Kepler misije</a>, većina poznatih ekstrasolarnih planeta bili su plinoviti divovi uporedivi po masi sa Jupiterom ili veći jer su ih lakše detektirali. Katalog Keplerovih planeta kandidata sastoji se uglavnom od planeta veličine <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a> i manjih, sve do manjih od <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barclay-2013-153">[153]</a> Godine 2011. tim <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(svemirski_teleskop)" title="Kepler (svemirski teleskop)">Kepler svemirskog teleskopa</a> izvijestio je o otkriću prvih ekstrasolarnih planeta veličine Zemlje koje kruže oko zvijezde slične <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Suncu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-20e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-20e (stranica ne postoji)">Kepler-20e</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-20f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-20f (stranica ne postoji)">Kepler-20f</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20111220-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nature-20111220-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20111220-156">[156]</a> Od tog vremena, identifikovano je više od 100 planeta koje su približno iste veličine kao Zemlja, od kojih 20 kruži u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastanjiva_zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastanjiva zona (stranica ne postoji)">nastanjivoj zoni</a> svoje zvijezde – raspon orbita u kojima bi terestrička planeta mogla održati tekuću vodu na svojoj površini, ako ima dovoljan atmosferski pritisak.<a href="#cite_note-kopparapu-2013-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Smatra se da jedna od pet zvijezda nalik Suncu ima planet veličine Zemlje u svojoj nastanjivoj zoni, što sugeriše da bi se najbliža očekivala na udaljenosti od 12 svjetlosnih godina od Zemlje. Učestalost pojavljivanja takvih zemaljskih terestrička je jedna od varijabli u <a href="/wiki/Drakeova_jedna%C4%8Dina" title="Drakeova jednačina">Drakeovoj jednačini</a>, koja procjenjuje broj inteligentnih, komunicirajućih civilizacija koje postoje u Mliječnom putu.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Postoje vrste planeta kakve ne postoje u Sunčevom sistemu: <a href="/wiki/Superzemlja" title="Superzemlja">superzemlje</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minineptun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minineptun (stranica ne postoji)">minineptuni</a>, koji imaju mase između Zemlje i Neptuna. Očekuje se da će objekti ispod dva puta većih od Zemlje biti stjenoviti poput Zemlje; osim toga, oni postaju mješavina isparljivih tvari i plina poput Neptuna.<a href="#cite_note-ChenKipping-80">[80]</a> Planeta <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_c" title="Gliese 581 c">Gliese 581 c</a>, s masom 5,5-10,4 puta većom od mase Zemlje,<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> privukla je pažnju svojim otkrićem da bi se potencijalno nalazila u naseljivoj zoni,<a href="#cite_note-BBC1-162">[162]</a> iako su kasnije studije zaključile da je zapravo preblizu svojoj zvijezdi da bi bila naseljiva.<a href="#cite_note-blo07-163">[163]</a> Poznate su i planete masivnije od Jupitera, koje se neprimjetno prostiru u carstvo <a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_patuljak" title="Smeđi patuljak">smeđih patuljaka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hatzes-79">[79]</a> Pronađene su egzoplanete koje su mnogo bliže svojoj matičnoj zvijezdi nego što je bilo koja planeta u Sunčevom sistemu Suncu. Merkuru, najbližoj planeti Suncu na 0,4 AJ, potrebno je 88 dana za orbitu, ali planete ultra kratkog perioda mogu da orbitiraju za manje od jednog dana. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-11 (stranica ne postoji)">Kepler-11</a> sistem ima pet svojih planeta u kraćim orbitama od Merkura, a sve su mnogo masivnije od Merkura. Postoje vrući Jupiteri, kao što je <a href="/wiki/51_Pegasi_b" title="51 Pegasi b">51 Pegasi b</a>,<a href="#cite_note-whatworlds-151">[151]</a> koji kruže vrlo blizu svoje zvijezde i mogu ispariti da postanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Htonska_planeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Htonska planeta (stranica ne postoji)">htonske planete</a>, kojima su preostala samo jezgra. Postoje i egzoplanete koje su mnogo dalje od svoje zvijezde. Neptun je udaljen 30 AJ od Sunca i treba mu 165 godina da napravi krug, ali postoje egzoplanete koje su hiljade AJ udaljene od svoje zvijezde i potrebno im je više od milion godina da naprave krug, npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KOKOS-2b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOKOS-2b (stranica ne postoji)">KOKOS-2b</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte">Također pogledajte</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planete_(tabela)" title="Planete (tabela)">Pregled planeta u Sunčevom sistemu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Reference">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/what-is-a-planet/">"What is a Planet? - NASA Science"</a>. science.nasa.gov (jezik: engleski). 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Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IAU&rft.atitle=Working+Group+on+Extrasolar+Planets+%28WGESP%29+of+the+International+Astronomical+Union&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtm.ciw.edu%2Fboss%2Fdefinition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-planetarysociety-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-planetarysociety_4-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLakdawalla2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Lakdawalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Lakdawalla (stranica ne postoji)">Lakdawalla, Emily</a> (21. 4. 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet">"What Is A Planet?"</a>. The Planetary Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122142140/https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 22. 1. 2022. Pristupljeno 3. 4. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Society&rft.atitle=What+Is+A+Planet%3F&rft.date=2020-04-21&rft.aulast=Lakdawalla&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fworlds%2Fwhat-is-a-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2021" class="citation web cs1">Grossman, Lisa (24. 8. 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/pluto-planet-vote-status-definition-demotion">"The definition of planet is still a sore point – especially among Pluto fans"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science News (stranica ne postoji)">Science News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220710033107/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/pluto-planet-vote-status-definition-demotion">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 10. 7. 2022. Pristupljeno 10. 7. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=The+definition+of+planet+is+still+a+sore+point+%E2%80%93+especially+among+Pluto+fans&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticle%2Fpluto-planet-vote-status-definition-demotion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/in-depth">"What is a Planet? | Planets"</a>. NASA Solar System Exploration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426123245/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/in-depth/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 26. 4. 2022. Pristupljeno 2. 5. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Solar+System+Exploration&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Planet%3F+%7C+Planets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fin-depth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asteroids-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asteroids_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asteroids_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asteroids_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHilton2001" class="citation web cs1">Hilton, James L. (17. 9. 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070921162818/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/minorplanets.php">"When Did the Asteroids Become Minor Planets?"</a>. U.S. Naval Observatory. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/minorplanets.php">originala</a>, 21. 9. 2007. Pristupljeno 8. 4. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+Did+the+Asteroids+Become+Minor+Planets%3F&rft.pub=U.S.+Naval+Observatory&rft.date=2001-09-17&rft.aulast=Hilton&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Ffaq%2Fdocs%2Fminorplanets.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-metzger22-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metzger22_8-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMetzgerGrundySykesStern2022" class="citation journal cs1">Metzger, Philip T.; Grundy, W. M.; Sykes, Mark V.; Stern, Alan; Bell III, James F.; Detelich, Charlene E.; Runyon, Kirby; Summers, Michael (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103521004206">"Moons are planets: Scientific usefulness versus cultural teleology in the taxonomy of planetary science"</a>. Icarus. 374: 114768. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2110.15285">2110.15285</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Icar..37414768M">2022Icar..37414768M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2021.114768">10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240071005">240071005</a> Provjerite vrijednost parametra <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911060134/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103521004206">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 11. 9. 2022. Pristupljeno 8. 8. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Moons+are+planets%3A+Scientific+usefulness+versus+cultural+teleology+in+the+taxonomy+of+planetary+science&rft.volume=374&rft.pages=114768&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2110.15285&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2021.114768&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022Icar..37414768M&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Philip+T.&rft.au=Grundy%2C+W.+M.&rft.au=Sykes%2C+Mark+V.&rft.au=Stern%2C+Alan&rft.au=Bell+III%2C+James+F.&rft.au=Detelich%2C+Charlene+E.&rft.au=Runyon%2C+Kirby&rft.au=Summers%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0019103521004206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/finding-our-place-in-the-cosmos-with-carl-sagan/articles-and-essays/modeling-the-cosmos/ancient-greek-astronomy-and-cosmology">"Ancient Greek Astronomy and Cosmology"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Library of Congress (stranica ne postoji)">The Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501051354/https://www.loc.gov/collections/finding-our-place-in-the-cosmos-with-carl-sagan/articles-and-essays/modeling-the-cosmos/ancient-greek-astronomy-and-cosmology">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 1. 5. 2015. Pristupljeno 19. 5. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancient+Greek+Astronomy+and+Cosmology&rft.pub=The+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fcollections%2Ffinding-our-place-in-the-cosmos-with-carl-sagan%2Farticles-and-essays%2Fmodeling-the-cosmos%2Fancient-greek-astronomy-and-cosmology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pla/nhs">πλάνης</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=planh/ths">πλανήτης</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Liddell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Liddell (stranica ne postoji)">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(philologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scott (philologist) (stranica ne postoji)">Scott, Robert</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek–English Lexicon (stranica ne postoji)">A Greek–English Lexicon</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus Project (stranica ne postoji)">Perseus Project</a> preuzeto: 11. 7. 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/planet">"Definition of planet"</a>. Merriam-Webster OnLine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601063256/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/planet">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 1. 6. 2012. Pristupljeno 23. 7. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+planet&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+OnLine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fplanet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/planet">"Planet Etymology"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary.com (stranica ne postoji)">dictionary.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702151908/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/planet">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 2. 7. 2015. Pristupljeno 29. 6. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Planet+Etymology&rft.btitle=dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fplanet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50180718?query_type=word&queryword=planet">"planet, n"</a>. Oxford English Dictionary. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703072456/http://oed.com/public/redirect/welcome-to-the-new-oed-online">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 3. 7. 2012. Pristupljeno 7. 2. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=planet%2C+n&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.oed.com%2Fcgi%2Fentry%2F50180718%3Fquery_type%3Dword%26queryword%3Dplanet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> Note: select the Etymology tab </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFNeugebauer1945" class="citation journal cs1">Neugebauer, Otto E. (1945). "The History of Ancient Astronomy Problems and Methods". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 4 (1): 1–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F370729">10.1086/370729</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162347339">162347339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Ancient+Astronomy+Problems+and+Methods&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-38&rft.date=1945&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F370729&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162347339%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Neugebauer&rft.aufirst=Otto+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRonan1996" class="citation book cs1">Ronan, Colin (1996). "Astronomy Before the Telescope". u Walker, Christopher (ured.). Astronomy in China, Korea and Japan. British Museum Press. str. 264–265.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Astronomy+Before+the+Telescope&rft.btitle=Astronomy+in+China%2C+Korea+and+Japan&rft.pages=264-265&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Ronan&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn1957" class="citation book cs1">Kuhn, Thomas S. (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/copernicanrevolu0008kuhn">The Copernican Revolution</a>. Harvard University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/copernicanrevolu0008kuhn/page/5">5–20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-674-17103-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-674-17103-9"><bdi>978-0-674-17103-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Copernican+Revolution&rft.pages=5-20&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=978-0-674-17103-9&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcopernicanrevolu0008kuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TMU-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TMU_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMU_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMU_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFrautschiOlenickApostolGoodstein2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Frautschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Frautschi (stranica ne postoji)">Frautschi, Steven C.</a>; Olenick, Richard P.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_M._Apostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom M. Apostol (stranica ne postoji)">Apostol, Tom M.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Goodstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Goodstein (stranica ne postoji)">Goodstein, David L.</a> (2007). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mechanical_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mechanical Universe (stranica ne postoji)">The Mechanical Universe: Mechanics and Heat</a> (Advanced izd.). Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. str. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-71590-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-71590-4"><bdi>978-0-521-71590-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/227002144">227002144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mechanical+Universe%3A+Mechanics+and+Heat&rft.place=Cambridge+%5BCambridgeshire%5D&rft.pages=58&rft.edition=Advanced&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F227002144&rft.isbn=978-0-521-71590-4&rft.aulast=Frautschi&rft.aufirst=Steven+C.&rft.au=Olenick%2C+Richard+P.&rft.au=Apostol%2C+Tom+M.&rft.au=Goodstein%2C+David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-practice-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-practice_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-practice_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-practice_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-practice_18-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1998" class="citation book cs1">Evans, James (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nS51_7qbEWsC&pg=PA17">The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy</a>. Oxford University Press. str. 296–297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-19-509539-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-19-509539-5"><bdi>978-0-19-509539-5</bdi></a>. Pristupljeno 4. 2. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Practice+of+Ancient+Astronomy&rft.pages=296-297&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509539-5&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnS51_7qbEWsC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRochberg2000" class="citation book cs1">Rochberg, Francesca (2000). "Astronomy and Calendars in Ancient Mesopotamia". u Jack Sasson (ured.). Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. III. str. 1930.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Astronomy+and+Calendars+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.btitle=Civilizations+of+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.pages=1930&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Rochberg&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aaboe,_Asger-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Aaboe,_Asger_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAaboe1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asger_Aaboe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asger Aaboe (stranica ne postoji)">Aaboe, Asger</a> (1991), "The culture of Babylonia: Babylonian mathematics, astrology, and astronomy", u <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Boardman_(art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Boardman (art historian) (stranica ne postoji)">Boardman, John</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=I._E._S._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. E. S. Edwards (stranica ne postoji)">Edwards, I. E. S.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=N._G._L._Hammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. G. L. Hammond (stranica ne postoji)">Hammond, N. G. L.</a>; Sollberger, E.; Walker, C. B. F (ured.), The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C., The Cambridge Ancient History, 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, str. 276–292, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0521227179" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0521227179"><bdi>978-0521227179</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+culture+of+Babylonia%3A+Babylonian+mathematics%2C+astrology%2C+and+astronomy&rft.btitle=The+Assyrian+and+Babylonian+Empires+and+other+States+of+the+Near+East%2C+from+the+Eighth+to+the+Sixth+Centuries+B.C.&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pages=276-292&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0521227179&rft.aulast=Aaboe&rft.aufirst=Asger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHermann_Hunger1992" class="citation book cs1">Hermann Hunger, ured. (1992). Astrological reports to Assyrian kings. State Archives of Assyria. 8. Helsinki University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-951-570-130-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-951-570-130-5"><bdi>978-951-570-130-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astrological+reports+to+Assyrian+kings&rft.series=State+Archives+of+Assyria&rft.pub=Helsinki+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-951-570-130-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLambertReiner1987" class="citation journal cs1">Lambert, W. G.; Reiner, Erica (1987). "Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part One. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablet 63: The Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (1): 93–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F602955">10.2307/602955</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/602955">602955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Babylonian+Planetary+Omens.+Part+One.+Enuma+Anu+Enlil%2C+Tablet+63%3A+The+Venus+Tablet+of+Ammisaduqa.&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-96&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F602955&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F602955%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=W.+G.&rft.au=Reiner%2C+Erica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancientmes-23"><a href="#cite_ref-ancientmes_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKasakVeede2001" class="citation journal cs1">Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001). Mare Kõiva; Andres Kuperjanov (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.ee/Folklore/vol16/planets.pdf">"Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia"</a> (PDF). Electronic Journal of Folklore. 16: 7–35. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifikator)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.570.6778">10.1.1.570.6778</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7592%2Ffejf2001.16.planets">10.7592/fejf2001.16.planets</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204141254/http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol16/planets.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) s originala, 4. 2. 2019. Pristupljeno 6. 2. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Folklore&rft.atitle=Understanding+Planets+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=7-35&rft.date=2001&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.570.6778%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7592%2Ffejf2001.16.planets&rft.aulast=Kasak&rft.aufirst=Enn&rft.au=Veede%2C+Raul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.folklore.ee%2FFolklore%2Fvol16%2Fplanets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSachs1974" class="citation journal cs1">Sachs, A. (2. 5. 1974). "Babylonian Observational Astronomy". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (stranica ne postoji)">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a>. 276 (1257): 43–50 [45 & 48–49]. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974RSPTA.276...43S">1974RSPTA.276...43S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1974.0008">10.1098/rsta.1974.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/74273">74273</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:121539390">121539390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Babylonian+Observational+Astronomy&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=1257&rft.pages=43-50+45+%26+48-49&rft.date=1974-05-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1974.0008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A121539390%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F74273%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974RSPTA.276...43S&rft.aulast=Sachs&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burnet-25"><a href="#cite_ref-burnet_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBurnet1950" class="citation book cs1">Burnet, John (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7yUAmmqHHEgC&pg=PR4">Greek philosophy: Thales to Plato</a>. Macmillan and Co. str. 7–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4067-6601-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4067-6601-1"><bdi>978-1-4067-6601-1</bdi></a>. Pristupljeno 7. 2. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+philosophy%3A+Thales+to+Plato&rft.pages=7-11&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Co.&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-6601-1&rft.aulast=Burnet&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7yUAmmqHHEgC%26pg%3DPR4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooley-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooley_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCooley2008" class="citation journal cs1">Cooley, Jeffrey L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1247599">"Inana and Šukaletuda: A Sumerian Astral Myth"</a>. KASKAL. 5: 161–172. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1971-8608">1971-8608</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224105634/https://www.academia.edu/1247599">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 24. 12. 2019. Pristupljeno 26. 11. 2022. <q>The Greeks, for example, originally identified the morning and evening stars with two separate deities, Phosphoros and Hesporos respectively. In Mesopotamia, it seems that this was recognized prehistorically. Assuming its authenticity, a cylinder seal from the Erlenmeyer collection attests to this knowledge in southern Iraq as early as the Late Uruk / Jemdet Nasr Period, as do the archaic texts of the period. [...] Whether or not one accepts the seal as authentic, the fact that there is no epithetical distinction between the morning and evening appearances of Venus in any later Mesopotamian literature attests to a very, very early recognition of the phenomenon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KASKAL&rft.atitle=Inana+and+%C5%A0ukaletuda%3A+A+Sumerian+Astral+Myth&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=161-172&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1971-8608&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1247599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKurtik1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kurtik, G. E. (juni 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10556799908244112">"The identification of Inanna with the planet Venus: A criterion for the time determination of the recognition of constellations in ancient Mesopotamia"</a>. Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions (jezik: engleski). 17 (6): 501–513. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999A&AT...17..501K">1999A&AT...17..501K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10556799908244112">10.1080/10556799908244112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-6796">1055-6796</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616151834/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10556799908244112">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 16. 6. 2022. Pristupljeno 13. 7. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+%26+Astrophysical+Transactions&rft.atitle=The+identification+of+Inanna+with+the+planet+Venus%3A+A+criterion+for+the+time+determination+of+the+recognition+of+constellations+in+ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=501-513&rft.date=1999-06&rft.issn=1055-6796&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10556799908244112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999A%26AT...17..501K&rft.aulast=Kurtik&rft.aufirst=G.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F10556799908244112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-almagest-28"><a href="#cite_ref-almagest_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1997" class="citation journal cs1">Goldstein, Bernard R. (1997). "Saving the phenomena: the background to Ptolemy's planetary theory". 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Pristupljeno 4. 8. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.atitle=Planetesimals+to+Brown+Dwarfs%3A+What+is+a+Planet%3F&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=193-216&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0608417&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119338327%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.34.031405.125058&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AREPS..34..193B&rft.aulast=Basri&rft.aufirst=Gibor&rft.au=Brown%2C+Michael+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fpapers%2Fps%2Fbasribrown.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBossBasriKumarLiebert2003" class="citation cs2">Boss, Alan P.; Basri, Gibor; Kumar, Shiv S.; Liebert, James; Martín, Eduardo L.; Reipurth, Bo; Zinnecker, Hans (2003), "Nomenclature: Brown Dwarfs, Gas Giant Planets, and ?", Brown Dwarfs, 211: 529, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003IAUS..211..529B">2003IAUS..211..529B</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brown+Dwarfs&rft.atitle=Nomenclature%3A+Brown+Dwarfs%2C+Gas+Giant+Planets%2C+and+%3F&rft.volume=211&rft.pages=529&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003IAUS..211..529B&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.aufirst=Alan+P.&rft.au=Basri%2C+Gibor&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Shiv+S.&rft.au=Liebert%2C+James&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADn%2C+Eduardo+L.&rft.au=Reipurth%2C+Bo&rft.au=Zinnecker%2C+Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-planeta-54"><a href="#cite_ref-planeta_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/20080920/nacional-sociedad/estados-unidos-conquista-haumea-20080920.html">"Estados Unidos "conquista" Haumea"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC.es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC.es (stranica ne postoji)">ABC</a> (jezik: španski). 20. 9. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006013056/http://www.abc.es/20080920/nacional-sociedad/estados-unidos-conquista-haumea-20080920.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 6. 10. 2017. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Estados+Unidos+%22conquista%22+Haumea&rft.date=2008-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2F20080920%2Fnacional-sociedad%2Festados-unidos-conquista-haumea-20080920.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Brown, Michael E.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">"The Dwarf Planets"</a>. California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719164447/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 19. 7. 2011. Pristupljeno 26. 1. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology%2C+Department+of+Geological+Sciences&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrownList-56"><a href="#cite_ref-BrownList_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. Brown (stranica ne postoji)">Brown, Mike</a> (23. 2. 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719141419/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html">"How Many Dwarf Planets Are There in the Outer Solar System?"</a>. California Institute of Technology. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html">originala</a>, 19. 7. 2022. Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Many+Dwarf+Planets+Are+There+in+the+Outer+Solar+System%3F&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Green, D. W. E. (13. 9. 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624225029/http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/special/08747.pdf">"(134340) Pluto, (136199) Eris, and (136199) Eris I (Dysnomia)"</a> (PDF). IAU Circular. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, International Astronomical Union. 8747: 1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006IAUC.8747....1G">2006IAUC.8747....1G</a>. Circular No. 8747. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08700/08747.html">originala</a>, 24. 6. 2008. Pristupljeno 5. 7. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAU+Circular&rft.atitle=%28134340%29+Pluto%2C+%28136199%29+Eris%2C+and+%28136199%29+Eris+I+%28Dysnomia%29&rft.volume=8747&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006IAUC.8747....1G&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=D.+W.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbat.eps.harvard.edu%2Fiauc%2F08700%2F08747.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_Levison_2002-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_Levison_2002_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSternLevison2002" class="citation cs2">Stern, S. Alan; Levison, Harold F. (2002), Rickman, H. (ured.), "Regarding the criteria for planethood and proposed planetary classification schemes", Highlights of Astronomy, San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 12: 205–213, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002HiA....12..205S">2002HiA....12..205S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1539299600013289">10.1017/S1539299600013289</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-58381-086-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-58381-086-6"><bdi>978-1-58381-086-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Highlights+of+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Regarding+the+criteria+for+planethood+and+proposed+planetary+classification+schemes&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=205-213&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1539299600013289&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002HiA....12..205S&rft.isbn=978-1-58381-086-6&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=S.+Alan&rft.au=Levison%2C+Harold+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> vidi str. 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-Astronomy-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Astronomy_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRunyonStern2018" class="citation web cs1">Runyon, Kirby D.; Stern, S. Alan (17. 5. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy.com/magazine/2018/05/an-organically-grown-planet-definition">"An organically grown planet definition — Should we really define a word by voting?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy (magazine) (stranica ne postoji)">Astronomy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010153028/http://astronomy.com/magazine/2018/05/an-organically-grown-planet-definition">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 10. 10. 2019. Pristupljeno 12. 10. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astronomy&rft.atitle=An+organically+grown+planet+definition+%E2%80%94+Should+we+really+define+a+word+by+voting%3F&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Runyon&rft.aufirst=Kirby+D.&rft.au=Stern%2C+S.+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomy.com%2Fmagazine%2F2018%2F05%2Fan-organically-grown-planet-definition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercury-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Mercury_60-0">^</a> Sean Solomon, Larry Nittler & Brian Anderson, eds. (2018) Mercury: The View after MESSENGER. Cambridge Planetary Science series no. 21, Cambridge University Press, pp. 72–73. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Mike_[@plutokiller]" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mike [@plutokiller]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/plutokiller/status/1624127764969459713">"The real answer here is to not get too hung up on definitions, which I admit is hard when the IAU tries to make them sound official and clear, but, really, we all understand the intent of the hydrostatic equilibrium point, and the intent is clearly to include Merucry & the moon"</a> (tvit) – preko <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twittera</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+real+answer+here+is+to+not+get+too+hung+up+on+definitions%2C+which+I+admit+is+hard+when+the+IAU+tries+to+make+them+sound+official+and+clear%2C+but%2C+really%2C+we+all+understand+the+intent+of+the+hydrostatic+equilibrium+point%2C+and+the+intent+is+clearly+to+include+Merucry+%26+the+moon&rft.au=Brown%2C+Mike+%5B%40plutokiller%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fplutokiller%2Fstatus%2F1624127764969459713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> Missing or empty <kbd>|date=</kbd> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_tweet#Error_detection" title="Šablon:Cite tweet">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Grundy2019-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGrundyNollBuieBenecchi2018" class="citation journal cs1">Grundy, W.M.; Noll, K.S.; Buie, M.W.; Benecchi, S.D.; et al. 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Altorientalische Forschungen. 46 (2): 204–213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Faofo-2019-0014">10.1515/aofo-2019-0014</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifikator)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1871.1%2Ff23ff882-1539-4906-bc08-049906f8d505">1871.1/f23ff882-1539-4906-bc08-049906f8d505</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2196-6761">2196-6761</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208269607">208269607</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322014922/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/aofo-2019-0014/html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 22. 3. 2022. Pristupljeno 12. 7. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Altorientalische+Forschungen&rft.atitle=A+Late+Composition+Dedicated+to+Nergal&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=204-213&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1871.1%2Ff23ff882-1539-4906-bc08-049906f8d505&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A208269607%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2196-6761&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Faofo-2019-0014&rft.aulast=Cecilia&rft.aufirst=Ludovica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Faofo-2019-0014%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Rengel, Marian; Daly, Kathleen N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c7cNB-JaZA8C&q=%22Hellenization%20refers%22">Greek and Roman Mythology, A to Z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229103416/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Greek_and_Roman_Mythology_A_to_Z/c7cNB-JaZA8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Hellenization%20refers%22">Arhivirano</a> 29. 12. 2022. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. United States: Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-zerubavel-91"><a href="#cite_ref-zerubavel_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFZerubavel1989" class="citation book cs1">Zerubavel, Eviatar (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGahKeojIUoC&pg=PA14">The Seven Day Circle: The history and meaning of the week</a>. University of Chicago Press. str. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-226-98165-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-226-98165-9"><bdi>978-0-226-98165-9</bdi></a>. Pristupljeno 7. 2. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seven+Day+Circle%3A+The+history+and+meaning+of+the+week&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-226-98165-9&rft.aulast=Zerubavel&rft.aufirst=Eviatar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGahKeojIUoC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekdays-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weekdays_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weekdays_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFalkKoresko2004" class="citation journal cs1">Falk, Michael; Koresko, Christopher (2004). "Astronomical names for the days of the week". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (stranica ne postoji)">Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</a>. 93: 122–133. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0307398">astro-ph/0307398</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JRASC..93..122F">doi=10.1016/j.newast.2003.07.002 1999JRASC..93..122F doi=10.1016/j.newast.2003.07.002</a> Provjerite <code class="cs1-code">|bibcode=</code> length (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>). <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118954190">118954190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Astronomical+names+for+the+days+of+the+week&rft.volume=93&rft.pages=122-133&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0307398&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118954190%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Koresko%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> Nedostaje uspravna crta: <code class="cs1-code">|bibcode=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2018" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Margaret Clunies (januar 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/explainer-the-gods-behind-the-days-of-the-week-87170">"Explainer: the gods behind the days of the week"</a>. The Conversation (jezik: engleski). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513181134/https://theconversation.com/explainer-the-gods-behind-the-days-of-the-week-87170">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 13. 5. 2022. Pristupljeno 13. 5. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+the+gods+behind+the+days+of+the+week&rft.date=2018-01&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Margaret+Clunies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fexplainer-the-gods-behind-the-days-of-the-week-87170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"earth". Oxford English Dictionary url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/59023">https://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/59023</a> access-date=7. 5. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510142438/https://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/59023">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 10. 5. 2021 <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=earth&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+url%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fviewdictionaryentry%2FEntry%2F59023+access-date%3D7.+5.+2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> Nedostaje uspravna crta: <code class="cs1-code">|dictionary=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2001" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas (septembar 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=terrain">"Etymology of "terrain""</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823192155/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=terrain">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 23. 8. 2012. Pristupljeno 30. 1. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Etymology+of+%22terrain%22&rft.date=2001-09&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dterrain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKambas2004" class="citation book cs1">Kambas, Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekenglishengl0000kamb">Greek-English, English-Greek Dictionary</a>. Hippocrene Books. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekenglishengl0000kamb/page/259">259</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0781810029" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0781810029"><bdi>978-0781810029</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek-English%2C+English-Greek+Dictionary&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0781810029&rft.aulast=Kambas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekenglishengl0000kamb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMarkel1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Markel, Stephen Allen (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/b2b11d92cbfe7471459b34ddaa2fa18f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y">The Origin and Early Development of the Nine Planetary Deities (Navagraha)</a> (PhD). 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Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Origin+and+Early+Development+of+the+Nine+Planetary+Deities+%28Navagraha%29&rft.inst=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Markel&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fb2b11d92cbfe7471459b34ddaa2fa18f%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D18750%26diss%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPanaino2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Panaino, Antonio (20. 9. 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/planets">"Planets"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224004240/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/planets">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 24. 2. 2023. Pristupljeno 24. 2. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Planets&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Panaino&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fplanets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bianyulin-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bianyulin_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bianyulin_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREF卞毓麟_[Bian_Yulin]2007" class="citation journal cs1">卞毓麟 [Bian Yulin] (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nadc.china-vo.org/astrodict/s/2016/committeeArticles/Eris_history_BianYuLin_2007.pdf">""阋神星"的来龙去脉"</a> (PDF). 中国科技术语 [China Terminology] (jezik: kineski). 9 (4): 59–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-8578.2007.04.020">10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2007.04.020</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921143511/https://nadc.china-vo.org/astrodict/s/2016/committeeArticles/Eris_history_BianYuLin_2007.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) s originala, 21. 9. 2022. Pristupljeno 21. 9. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD+%5BChina+Terminology%5D&rft.atitle=%22%E9%98%8B%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F%22%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A5%E9%BE%99%E5%8E%BB%E8%84%89&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=59-61&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-8578.2007.04.020&rft.au=%E5%8D%9E%E6%AF%93%E9%BA%9F+%5BBian+Yulin%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnadc.china-vo.org%2Fastrodict%2Fs%2F2016%2FcommitteeArticles%2FEris_history_BianYuLin_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nineplanets.org/days.html">"Planetary linguistics"</a>. nineplanets.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407154905/http://www.nineplanets.org/days.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 7. 4. 2010. 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Pristupljeno 5. 5. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD+%5BChina+Terminology%5D&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=66-75&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-8578.2018.03.015&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%AB%9E+%5BLi+Jing%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.term.org.cn%2FCN%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-8578.2018.03.015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hebrew-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hebrew_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hebrew_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStieglitz1981" class="citation journal cs1">Stieglitz, Robert (Apr 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-near-eastern-studies_1981-04_40_2/page/135">"The Hebrew names of the seven planets"</a>. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (2): 135–137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F372867">10.1086/372867</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/545038">545038</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162579411">162579411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hebrew+names+of+the+seven+planets&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=135-137&rft.date=1981-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162579411%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F545038%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F372867&rft.aulast=Stieglitz&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-near-eastern-studies_1981-04_40_2%2Fpage%2F135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEttinger2009" class="citation news cs1">Ettinger, Yair (31. 12. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/2009-12-31/ty-article/uranus-and-neptune-get-hebrew-names-at-last/0000017f-ec5c-ddba-a37f-ee7ecaf10000">"Uranus and Neptune Get Hebrew Names at Last"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haaretz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haaretz (stranica ne postoji)">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005082216/https://www.haaretz.com/2009-12-31/ty-article/uranus-and-neptune-get-hebrew-names-at-last/0000017f-ec5c-ddba-a37f-ee7ecaf10000">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 5. 10. 2022. 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The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium. 260: 301–305. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011IAUS..260..301Z">2011IAUS..260..301Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921311002432">10.1017/S1743921311002432</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162671357">162671357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Role+of+Astronomy+in+Society+and+Culture%2C+Proceedings+of+the+International+Astronomical+Union%2C+IAU+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hebrew+names+of+the+planets&rft.volume=260&rft.pages=301-305&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162671357%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1743921311002432&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011IAUS..260..301Z&rft.aulast=Zucker&rft.aufirst=Shay&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS1743921311002432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRagepHartner2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ragep, F.J.; Hartner, W. (24. 4. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/zuhara-SIM_8195">"Zuhara"</a>. Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd izd.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709220502/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/zuhara-SIM_8195">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 9. 7. 2021. Pristupljeno 16. 1. 2019 – preko referenceworks.brillonline.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.atitle=Zuhara&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft.aulast=Ragep&rft.aufirst=F.J.&rft.au=Hartner%2C+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fzuhara-SIM_8195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMeyersO'ConnorO'Connor1983" class="citation book cs1">Meyers, Carol L.; O'Connor, M.; O'Connor, Michael Patrick (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=leQtcmpcQ-EC&q=zuhal+saturn&pg=PA53">The Word of the Lord Shall Go Forth: Essays in honor of David Noel Freedman in celebration of his sixtieth birthday</a>. Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0931464195" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0931464195"><bdi>978-0931464195</bdi></a> – preko Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Word+of+the+Lord+Shall+Go+Forth%3A+Essays+in+honor+of+David+Noel+Freedman+in+celebration+of+his+sixtieth+birthday&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0931464195&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Carol+L.&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+M.&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Michael+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DleQtcmpcQ-EC%26q%3Dzuhal%2Bsaturn%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEilers1976" class="citation book cs1">Eilers, Wilhelm (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Sitz-Ber-Akad-Muenchen-phil-hist-Kl_1975_0001-0138.pdf">Sinn und Herkunft der Planetennamen</a> (PDF). Munich: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavarian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (stranica ne postoji)">Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010105840/https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Sitz-Ber-Akad-Muenchen-phil-hist-Kl_1975_0001-0138.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) s originala, 10. 10. 2022. Pristupljeno 28. 8. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sinn+und+Herkunft+der+Planetennamen&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Bavarian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Humanities&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Eilers&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zobodat.at%2Fpdf%2FSitz-Ber-Akad-Muenchen-phil-hist-Kl_1975_0001-0138.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGalter1991" class="citation conference cs1">Galter, Hannes D. (23–27 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dMgfAQAAIAAJ&q=mustari+jupiter">"Die Rolle der Astronomie in den Kulturen Mesopotamiens"</a> [The role of astronomy in the cultures of the Mesopotamians]. Beiträge Zum 3. 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Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland – preko Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El-Mas%C5%ABd%C4%AB%27s+Historical+Encyclopaedia%2C+entitled+%22Meadows+of+Gold+and+Mines+of+Gems.%22&rft.pub=Oriental+Translation+Fund+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.date=1841&rft.au=al-Mas%C5%ABd%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXaVmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dutarid%2Bmercury%2Bpenman%26pg%3DPA204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAli-Abu'l-Hassan1841" class="citation web cs1">Ali-Abu'l-Hassan, Mas'ûdi (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?d=SqJEAQAAIAAJ&q=Mirrikh+mars&pg=PA204">"Historical Encyclopaedia: Entitled "Meadows of gold and mines of gems""</a>. 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Pristupljeno 1. 5. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Working+Group+Small+Body+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Minor+Planet+Naming+Guidelines+%28Rules+and+Guidelines+for+naming+non-cometary+small+Solar-System+bodies%29+%E2%80%93+v1.0&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgsbn-iau.org%2Fdocumentation%2FNamesAndCitations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WGSBN-home-113"><a href="#cite_ref-WGSBN-home_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/">"IAU: WG Small Body Nomenclature (WGSBN)"</a>. Working Group Small Body Nomenclature. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208031049/https://wgsbn-iau.org/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 8. 2. 2022. 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BBC News. 25. 4. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110172300/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6589157.stm">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 10. 11. 2012. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+%27super-Earth%27+found+in+space&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsci%2Ftech%2F6589157.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blo07-163"><a href="#cite_ref-blo07_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Bloh2007" class="citation journal cs1">von Bloh; et al. (2007). "The Habitability of Super-Earths in Gliese 581". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_and_Astrophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy and Astrophysics (stranica ne postoji)">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a>. 476 (3): 1365–1371. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0705.3758">0705.3758</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...476.1365V">2007A&A...476.1365V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20077939">10.1051/0004-6361:20077939</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14475537">14475537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+Habitability+of+Super-Earths+in+Gliese+581&rft.volume=476&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1365-1371&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0705.3758&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14475537%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20077939&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007A%26A...476.1365V&rft.au=von+Bloh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFZhangLiuClaytorBest2021" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M. J.; et al. (1. 8. 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fac1123">"The Second Discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A Cold Wide-orbit Exoplanet around a Young Field M Dwarf at 10.9 pc"</a>. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2107.02805">2107.02805</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021ApJ...916L..11Z">2021ApJ...916L..11Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fac1123">10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifikator)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820%2F4f26e8e5-5d42-4259-bc20-fcb093d664b6">20.500.11820/4f26e8e5-5d42-4259-bc20-fcb093d664b6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-8205">2041-8205</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236464073">236464073</a> Provjerite vrijednost parametra <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Letters&rft.atitle=The+Second+Discovery+from+the+COCONUTS+Program%3A+A+Cold+Wide-orbit+Exoplanet+around+a+Young+Field+M+Dwarf+at+10.9+pc&rft.volume=916&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=L11&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11820%2F4f26e8e5-5d42-4259-bc20-fcb093d664b6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021ApJ...916L..11Z&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2107.02805&rft.issn=2041-8205&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fac1123&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Zhoujian&rft.au=Liu%2C+Michael+C.&rft.au=Claytor%2C+Zachary+R.&rft.au=Best%2C+William+M.+J.&rft.au=Dupuy%2C+Trent+J.&rft.au=Siverd%2C+Robert+J.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F2041-8213%252Fac1123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APlaneta" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi">uredi izvor</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/">NinePlanets.org</a> - Putovanje kroz Sunčev sistem</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org">Internacionalna Astronomska Unija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/uncgi/Solar/">Sunčev sistem uživo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janus.astro.umd.edu/javadir/orbits/ssv.html">Posmatrač Sunčevog sistema</a> (animacija)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/">NASA-ina potraga za planetama </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225110149/http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/">Arhivirano</a> 25. 2. 2011. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Dan Greenova stranica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990222124056/http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/icq/ICQPluto.html">Klasifikacija planeta</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sunčev_sistem" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Sunčev sistem"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunčev_sistem" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčev sistem</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="*_Sunce_*_Merkur_*_Venera_*_Zemlja_*_Mars_*_Cerera_*_Jupiter_*_Saturn_*_Uran_*_Neptun_*_Pluton_*_Haumea_*_Makemake_*_Erida"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_17fe26ea7fa9c552" /><map name="ImageMap_17fe26ea7fa9c552"><area href="/wiki/Sunce" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Sunce" title="Sunce" /><area href="/wiki/Merkur_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Merkur" title="Merkur" /><area href="/wiki/Venera" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venera" title="Venera" /><area href="/wiki/Mjesec" shape="circle" coords="204,10,4" alt="Mjesec" title="Mjesec" /><area href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="195,18,8" alt="Zemlja" title="Zemlja" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Sateliti_Marsa" shape="circle" coords="241,13,3" alt="Fobos i Deimos" title="Fobos i Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Glavni asteroidni pojas" title="Glavni asteroidni pojas" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="316,19,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Sateliti_Jupitera" shape="circle" coords="329,6,6" alt="Sateliti Jupitera" title="Sateliti Jupitera" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prstenovi" shape="rect" coords="298,18,335,20" alt="Jupiterovi prstenovi" title="Jupiterovi prstenovi" /><area href="/wiki/Uran" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uran" title="Uran" /><area href="/wiki/Prirodni_sateliti_Urana" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Prirodni sateliti Urana" title="Prirodni sateliti Urana" /><area href="/wiki/Uranovi_prstenovi" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Uranovi prstenovi" title="Uranovi prstenovi" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptun" title="Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/Prirodni_sateliti_Neptune" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="Prirodni sateliti Neptune" title="Prirodni sateliti Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunovi_prstenovi" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Neptunovi prstenovi" title="Neptunovi prstenovi" /><area href="/wiki/Pluton" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluton" title="Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/Prirodni_sateliti_Plutona" shape="circle" coords="510,13,3" alt="Prirodni sateliti Plutona" title="Prirodni sateliti Plutona" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Prirodni_sateliti_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,3" alt="Prirodni sateliti Haumea" title="Prirodni sateliti Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="Kuiperov pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(patuljasta_planeta)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(mjesec)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Raspr%C5%A1eni_disk" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="Raspršeni disk" title="Raspršeni disk" /><area href="/wiki/Hillsov_oblak" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="Hillsov oblak" title="Hillsov oblak" /><area href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Oortov oblak" title="Oortov oblak" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerera_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Cerera (patuljasta planeta)">Cerera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton">Pluton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erida_(patuljasta_planeta)" title="Erida (patuljasta planeta)">Erida</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet">Planetarij</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvostruka_planeta" title="Dvostruka planeta">Dvostruka planeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta">Patuljasta planeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divovske_planete" title="Divovske planete">Divovske planete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plinoviti_div" title="Plinoviti div">Plinoviti div</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledeni_div" title="Ledeni div">Ledeni div</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Planetarni sistem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planetarni_prsten" title="Planetarni prsten">Prstenovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiterovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiterovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiterovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnovi_prstenovi" title="Saturnovi prstenovi">Saturnovi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prstenovi_Rhea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prstenovi Rhea (stranica ne postoji)">Rhean</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranovi_prstenovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranovi prstenovi (stranica ne postoji)">Uranovi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunovi_prsteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunovi prsteni (stranica ne postoji)">Neptunovi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">Mjeseci</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Zemljin (Mjesec / Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugi_sateliti_Zemlje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugi sateliti Zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">drugi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Marsovi prirodni sateliti">Marsovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiterovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Jupiterovi prirodni sateliti">Jupiterovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti">Saturnovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Uranovi prirodni sateliti">Uranovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Neptunovi prirodni sateliti">Neptunovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutonovi_prirodni_sateliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonovi prirodni sateliti">Plutonovi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sateliti_Haumea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sateliti Haumea (stranica ne postoji)">Haumea-e</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysnomia_(satelit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysnomia (satelit) (stranica ne postoji)">Eridian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Mala_tijela_Sun%C4%8Devog_sistema" title="Mala tijela Sunčevog sistema">SSSB</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroidi" title="Meteoroidi">Meteoroidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_planete" title="Male planete">Male planete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroidi" title="Asteroidi">Asteroidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">Asteroidni pojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentauri" title="Kentauri">Kentauri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Neptunski_objekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Neptunski objekt (stranica ne postoji)">TNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspr%C5%A1eni_disk" title="Raspršeni disk">Raspršeni disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">Komete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" title="Oortov oblak">Oortov oblak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Spiskovi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_objekata_Sun%C4%8Devog_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak objekata Sunčevog sistema (stranica ne postoji)">Objekti Sunčevog sistema</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_objekata_Sun%C4%8Devog_sistema_po_veli%C4%8Dini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak objekata Sunčevog sistema po veličini (stranica ne postoji)">po veličini</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_malih_planeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak malih planeta (stranica ne postoji)">Male planete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portali</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Sunčev sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Sunčev sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomija" title="Portal:Astronomija">Astronomija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Prou%C4%8Davanje_Zemlje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Proučavanje Zemlje (stranica ne postoji)">Proučavanje Zemlje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Mars (stranica ne postoji)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Uran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Uran (stranica ne postoji)">Uran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kosmologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Kosmologija (stranica ne postoji)">Kosmologija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlja</a> → <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Sunčev sistem</a> → <a href="/wiki/Lokalni_me%C4%91uzvjezdani_oblak" title="Lokalni međuzvjezdani oblak">Lokalni međuzvjezdani oblak</a> → <a href="/wiki/Lokalni_mjehur" title="Lokalni mjehur">Lokalni mjehur</a> → <a href="/wiki/Gouldov_pojas" title="Gouldov pojas">Gouldov pojas</a> → <a href="/wiki/Orionova_ruka" title="Orionova ruka">Orionova ruka</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put">Mliječni put</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_satelitskih_galaksija_Mlije%C4%8Dnog_puta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak satelitskih galaksija Mliječnog puta (stranica ne postoji)">Podgrupa Mliječnog puta</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokalna_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokalna grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Lokalna grupa</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgo_Superskup_galaksija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgo Superskup galaksija (stranica ne postoji)">Virgo Superskup galaksija</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laniakea_Superskup_galaksija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laniakea Superskup galaksija (stranica ne postoji)">Laniakea Superskup galaksija</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidljivi_svemir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidljivi svemir (stranica ne postoji)">Vidljivi svemir</a> → <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">Svemir</a> Svaka strelica (→) se može čitati kao "u okviru" ili "dio od".</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zvijezda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Zvijezda" title="Šablon:Zvijezda"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" 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niz">Glavni niz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontalni_ogranak" title="Horizontalni ogranak">Horizontalni ogranak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvijezda_asimptotskog_divovskog_ogranka" title="Zvijezda asimptotskog divovskog ogranka">Asimptotski divovski ogranak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredge_up" title="Dredge up">Dredge up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestabilni_pojas" title="Nestabilni pojas">Nestabilni pojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crveni_grumen" title="Crveni grumen">Crveni grumen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PG_1159_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PG 1159 zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">PG1159 zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Ceti" title="Omicron Ceti">Mira promjenljiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cefeida" title="Cefeida">Cefeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetarna_maglina" title="Planetarna maglina">Planetarna maglina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetarna_maglina" title="Protoplanetarna maglina">Protoplanetarna maglina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blistava_crvena_nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blistava crvena nova (stranica ne postoji)">Blistava crvena nova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blistava_plava_varijabla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blistava plava varijabla (stranica ne postoji)">Blistava plava varijabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_zvijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet zvijezda">Wolf-Rayet zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernova_impostor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernova impostor (stranica ne postoji)">Supernova impostor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_nova" title="Patuljasta nova">Patuljasta nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova">Hipernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertzsprung%E2%80%93Russellov_dijagram" title="Hertzsprung–Russellov dijagram">Hertzsprung–Russellov dijagram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolor%E2%80%93kolor_dijagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolor–kolor dijagram (stranica ne postoji)">Kolor–kolor dijagram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protozvijezda" title="Protozvijezda">Protozvijezda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uzvjezdana_materija" title="Međuzvjezdana materija">Međuzvjezdana materija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekularni_oblak" title="Molekularni oblak">Molekularni oblak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H_I_podru%C4%8Dje" title="H I područje">HI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_II_podru%C4%8Dje" title="H II područje">H II područje</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bok_globule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bok globule (stranica ne postoji)">Bok globule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladi_zvjezdani_objekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladi zvjezdani objekt (stranica ne postoji)">Mladi zvjezdani objekt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbig%E2%80%93Haro_objekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbig–Haro objekt (stranica ne postoji)">Herbig–Haro objekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayashijeva_linija" title="Hayashijeva linija">Hayashijeva linija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayashijeva_granica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayashijeva granica (stranica ne postoji)">Hayashijeva granica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henyeyeva_linija" title="Henyeyeva linija">Henyeyeva linija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_promjenljiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion promjenljiva (stranica ne postoji)">Orion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_zvijezda" title="T Tauri zvijezda">T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FU_Orionis_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FU Orionis zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">FU Orionis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbig_Ae/Be_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbig Ae/Be zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Klasa luminoznosti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subpatuljasta_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subpatuljasta zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Subpatuljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_zvijezda" title="Patuljasta zvijezda">Patuljak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijeli_patuljak" title="Bijeli patuljak">Bijeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crni_patuljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crni patuljak (stranica ne postoji)">Crni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crveni_patuljak_(zvijezda)" title="Crveni patuljak (zvijezda)">Crveni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plavi_patuljak_(zvijezda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plavi patuljak (zvijezda) (stranica ne postoji)">Plavi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivovska_zvijezda" title="Subdivovska zvijezda">Subdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divovska_zvijezda" title="Divovska zvijezda">Div</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plavi_div&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plavi div (stranica ne postoji)">Plavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crveni_div" title="Crveni div">Crveni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svijetli_div&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svijetli div (stranica ne postoji)">Svijetli div</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Superdiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plavi_superdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plavi superdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Plavi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crveni_superdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crveni superdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Crveni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDuti_superdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žuti superdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Žuti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Hiperdiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDuti_hiperdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žuti hiperdiv (stranica ne postoji)">Žuti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plava_skitalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plava skitalica (stranica ne postoji)">Plava skitalica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zvjezdana_klasifikacija" title="Zvjezdana klasifikacija">Spektralna klasifikacija</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza" title="B-tip zvijezda glavnog niza">B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">G</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-tip_zvijezda_glavnog_niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-tip zvijezda glavnog niza (stranica ne postoji)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_zvijezda" title="Be zvijezda">Be</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OB_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OB zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">OB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subpatuljak_B_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subpatuljak B zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Subpatuljak B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stara_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stara zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Stara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekulijarna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekulijarna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Pekulijarna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Am zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Am</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap_i_Bp_zvijezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ap i Bp zvijezde (stranica ne postoji)">Ap/Bp</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzo_osciliraju%C4%87a_Ap_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzo oscilirajuća Ap zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Oscilirajuća</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barij_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barij zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Barij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglji%C4%8Dna_zvijezda" title="Ugljična zvijezda">Ugljik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodikova_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugljikovodikova zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Ugljikovodik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstremna_helij_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstremna helij zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Ekstremna helij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_Volar_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda Volar zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Lambda Volar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vode%C4%87a_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodeća zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Vodeća</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDiva-mangan_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Živa-mangan zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Živa-mangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-tip_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-tip zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koljkasta_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Školjkasta zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Školjka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnecij_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnecij zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Tehnecij</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostaci</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_zvijezda" title="Patuljasta zvijezda">Patuljak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijeli_patuljak" title="Bijeli patuljak">Bijeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crni_patuljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crni patuljak (stranica ne postoji)">Crni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crveni_patuljak_(zvijezda)" title="Crveni patuljak (zvijezda)">Crveni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plavi_patuljak_(zvijezda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plavi patuljak (zvijezda) (stranica ne postoji)">Plavi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helijska_planeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helijska planeta (stranica ne postoji)">Helijska planeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutronska_zvijezda" title="Neutronska zvijezda">Neutronska zvijezda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">Magnetar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_rupa" title="Crna rupa">Crna rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompaktna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompaktna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Kompaktna zvijezda</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzoti%C4%8Dna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzotična zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Egzotična</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zvjezdano jezgro: <a href="/wiki/EF_Eridani" title="EF Eridani">EF Eridani B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teorijske zvijezde</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamna_zvijezda_(tamna_materija)" title="Tamna zvijezda (tamna materija)">Tamna zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zale%C4%91ena_zvijezda_(hipoteti%C4%8Dka_zvijezda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaleđena zvijezda (hipotetička zvijezda) (stranica ne postoji)">Zaleđena zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvazi-zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvazi-zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Kvazi-zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorne%E2%80%93%C5%BBytkow_objekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorne–Żytkow objekat (stranica ne postoji)">Thorne–Żytkow objekat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Željezna zvijezda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zvjezdana_nukleosinteza" title="Zvjezdana nukleosinteza">Nukleosinteza</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa proces (stranica ne postoji)">Alfa proces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trostruki-alfa_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trostruki-alfa proces (stranica ne postoji)">Trostruki-alfa proces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavni_niz#Proton-proton_ciklus" title="Glavni niz">Proton–proton lanac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helijski_bljesak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helijski bljesak (stranica ne postoji)">Helijski bljesak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavni_niz#CNO_ciklus" title="Glavni niz">CNO ciklus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorenje_litija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorenje litija (stranica ne postoji)">Gorenje litija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorenje_ugljika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorenje ugljika (stranica ne postoji)">Gorenje ugljika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorenje_neona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorenje neona (stranica ne postoji)">Gorenje neona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorenje_kisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorenje kisika (stranica ne postoji)">Gorenje kisika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorenje_silicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorenje silicija (stranica ne postoji)">Gorenje silicija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-proces (stranica ne postoji)">S-proces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-proces (stranica ne postoji)">R-proces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzor_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzor (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Fuzor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(zvijezda)" title="Nova (zvijezda)">Nova</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostaci_Nove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostaci Nove (stranica ne postoji)">Ostaci</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_struktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana struktura (stranica ne postoji)">Struktura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solarno_jezgro" title="Solarno jezgro">Jezgro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_konvekcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona konvekcije (stranica ne postoji)">Zona konvekcije</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroturbulencije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroturbulencije (stranica ne postoji)">Mikroturbulencije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscilacije_nalik_Suncu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscilacije nalik Suncu (stranica ne postoji)">Osciliranje</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_radijacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona radijacije (stranica ne postoji)">Zona radijacije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfera_zvijezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfera zvijezde (stranica ne postoji)">Atmosfera</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotosfera (stranica ne postoji)">Fotosfera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starspot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starspot (stranica ne postoji)">Starspot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hromosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hromosfera (stranica ne postoji)">Hromosfera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korona (stranica ne postoji)">Korona</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdani_vjetar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdani vjetar (stranica ne postoji)">Zvjezdani vjetar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjehur_zvjezdanog_vjetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjehur zvjezdanog vjetra (stranica ne postoji)">Mjehur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_seizmologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana seizmologija (stranica ne postoji)">Zvjezdana seizmologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddingtonova_sjajnost" title="Eddingtonova sjajnost">Eddingtonova sjajnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin%E2%80%93Helmholtz_mehanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin–Helmholtz mehanizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kelvin–Helmholtz mehanizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Karakteristike</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_oznaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana oznaka (stranica ne postoji)">Oznaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana dinamika (stranica ne postoji)">Dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efektivna_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efektivna temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">Efektivna temperatura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_kinematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana kinematika (stranica ne postoji)">Kinematika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdano_magnetno_polje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdano magnetno polje (stranica ne postoji)">Magnetno polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnituda_(astronomija)" title="Magnituda (astronomija)">Magnituda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsolutna_magnituda" title="Apsolutna magnituda">Apsolutna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">Prividna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana masa (stranica ne postoji)">Masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalicitet" title="Metalicitet">Metalicitet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdana_rotacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdana rotacija (stranica ne postoji)">Rotacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBV_fotometri%C4%8Dki_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UBV fotometrički sistem (stranica ne postoji)">UBV boja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promjenljiva_zvijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Promjenljiva zvijezda">Varijabilnost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdani_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdani sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Zvjezdani sistem</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvostruka_zvijezda" title="Dvostruka zvijezda">Dvostruka</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontaktna_dvojna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontaktna dvojna (stranica ne postoji)">Kontaktna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajedni%C4%8Dki_omota%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajednički omotač (stranica ne postoji)">Zajednički omotač</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnogostruka_zvijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mnogostruka zvijezda">Mnogostruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_uve%C4%87anja" title="Disk uvećanja">Disk uvećanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetarni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetarni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">Planetarni sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sistem" title="Sunčev sistem">Zemljin sunčev sistem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posmatranje sa Zemljom u centru</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Polarna zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirkumpolarna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirkumpolarna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Cirkumpolarna zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnituda_(astronomija)" title="Magnituda (astronomija)">Magnituda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda">Prividna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%C5%A1enje_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gašenje (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Gašenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografska_magnituda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotografska magnituda (stranica ne postoji)">Fotografsko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolor%E2%80%93kolor_dijagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolor–kolor dijagram (stranica ne postoji)">Boja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radijalna_brzina" title="Radijalna brzina">Radijalna brzina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlastito_kretanje_(astronomija)" title="Vlastito kretanje (astronomija)">Vlastito kretanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralaksa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralaksa (stranica ne postoji)">Paralaksa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotometri%C4%8Dka-standardna_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotometrička-standardna zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Fotometrička-standardna zvijezda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiskovi_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiskovi zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Spiskovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_vlastitih_imena_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak vlastitih imena zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Imena zvijezda</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_arapskih_imena_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak arapskih imena zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Arapska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalna_kineska_imena_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalna kineska imena zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Kineska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najmasivnijih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najmasivnijih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najmasivnije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najmanje_masivnih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najmanje masivnih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najmanje masivne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najve%C4%87ih_poznatih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najvećih poznatih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najveće</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najsvjetlijih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najsvjetlijih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najsvjetlije</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historijski_najsvjetlije_zvijezde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historijski najsvjetlije zvijezde (stranica ne postoji)">Historijski</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najblje%C5%A1tavijih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najblještavijih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najblještavije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najbli%C5%BEih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najbližih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najbliže</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_najbli%C5%BEih_sjajnih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak najbližih sjajnih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Najbliže sjajne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_exoplanetarnih_doma%C4%87inskih_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak exoplanetarnih domaćinskih zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Zvijezde sa egzoplanetama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_sme%C4%91ih_patuljaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak smeđih patuljaka (stranica ne postoji)">Smeđi patuljci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_planetarnih_maglina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak planetarnih maglina (stranica ne postoji)">Planetarna maglina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_novih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak novih (stranica ne postoji)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_crnih_rupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak crnih rupa (stranica ne postoji)">crne rupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_supernovih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak supernovih (stranica ne postoji)">Istaknute supernove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_ostataka_supernova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak ostataka supernova (stranica ne postoji)">Supernove - ostaci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_kandidata_za_supernovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak kandidata za supernovu (stranica ne postoji)">Kandidati za supernovu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vremenska_skala_zvjezdane_astronomije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vremenska skala zvjezdane astronomije (stranica ne postoji)">Vremenska skala zvjezdane astronomije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostali srodni članci</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subzvjezdani_objekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subzvjezdani objekti (stranica ne postoji)">Subzvjezdani objekti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_patuljak" title="Smeđi patuljak">Smeđi patuljak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-sme%C4%91i_patuljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-smeđi patuljak (stranica ne postoji)">Sub-smeđi patuljak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planeta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvjezdano_jato" title="Zvjezdano jato">Zvjezdano jato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zvjezdana_asocijacija" title="Zvjezdana asocijacija">Asocijacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otvoreno_zvjezdano_jato" title="Otvoreno zvjezdano jato">Otvoreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuglasto_zvjezdano_jato" title="Kuglasto zvjezdano jato">Kuglasto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija" title="Galaksija">Galaksija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktivna_galaksija" title="Aktivna galaksija">Aktivna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elipti%C4%8Dna_galaksija" title="Eliptična galaksija">Eliptična</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompaktna_galaksija" title="Kompaktna galaksija">Kompaktna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87asta_galaksija" title="Lećasta galaksija">Lećasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepravilna_galaksija" title="Nepravilna galaksija">Nepravilna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_galaksija" title="Patuljasta galaksija">Patuljasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekulijarna_galaksija" title="Pekulijarna galaksija">Pekulijarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prstenasta_galaksija" title="Prstenasta galaksija">Prstenasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiralna_galaksija" title="Spiralna galaksija">Spiralna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_jato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super jato (stranica ne postoji)">Super jato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar">Kvazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helioseizmologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helioseizmologija (stranica ne postoji)">Helioseizmologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gostuju%C4%87a_zvijezda_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gostujuća zvijezda (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Gostujuća zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e" title="Sazviježđe">Sazviježđe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterizam_(astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterizam (astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">Asterizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">Gravitacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intergalakti%C4%8Dka_zvijezda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intergalaktička zvijezda (stranica ne postoji)">Intergalaktička zvijezda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infracrveni_tamni_oblak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infracrveni tamni oblak (stranica ne postoji)">Infracrveni tamni oblak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/15px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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