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Denis Diderot – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Diderot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 98 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%92_%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE" title="ድኒ ዲድሮ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድኒ ዲድሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دنيس ديدرو — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دنيس ديدرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دنيس ديدرو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دنيس ديدرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deni_Didro" title="Deni Didro — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Deni Didro" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дэні Дзідро — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэні Дзідро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дэні Дыдро — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэні Дыдро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏེའུ་ཏེ་རོ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏེའུ་ཏེ་རོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA" title="دێنیس دیدەرۆت — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێنیس دیدەرۆت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дидро, Дени — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дидро, Дени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Ντενί Ντιντερό — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντενί Ντιντερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دنی دیدرو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنی دیدرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="狄德羅 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="狄德羅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95" title="דני דידרו — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דני דידרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Դենի Դիդրո — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դենի Դիդրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD" title="ドゥニ・ディドロ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥニ・ディドロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="დენი დიდრო — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დენი დიდრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೆನಿಸ್ ಡಿಡೆರೋಟ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೆನಿಸ್ ಡಿಡೆರೋಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="드니 디드로 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드니 디드로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius_Diderotus" title="Dionysius Diderotus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dionysius Diderotus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den%C4%AB_Didro" title="Denī Didro — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Denī Didro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дэни Дидро — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэни Дидро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਦੇਨੀ ਦਿਦਰੋ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੇਨੀ ਦਿਦਰੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%88" title="دنی دیدغو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دنی دیدغو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="دېنیس دیدېروت — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دېنیس دیدېروت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дидро, Дени — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дидро, Дени" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="เดอนี ดีเดอโร — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอนี ดีเดอโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дени Дидро" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дені Дідро — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дені Дідро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%88" title="دنی دیدغو — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دنی دیدغو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Denis Diderot" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97" title="德尼·狄德罗 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德尼·狄德罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="დენი დიდრო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დენი დიდრო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97" title="德尼·狄德罗 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德尼·狄德罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="迪尼·狄德羅 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迪尼·狄德羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q448#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Denis_Diderot" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Denis_Diderot" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Denis_Diderot" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;oldid=67152618" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Denis+Diderot"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diderot&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderot">Diderot</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Denis+Diderot">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Denis+Diderot&amp;oq=Denis+Diderot">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Denis+Diderot">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Denis+Diderot">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Denis Diderot</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denis Diderot"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/180px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/270px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/360px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Denis Diderot</figcaption></figure></div>Retrato de Denis Diderot pintado <br />por <a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_van_Loo" title="Louis-Michel van Loo">Louis-Michel van Loo</a> em 1767. <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%93leo_sobre_tela" class="mw-redirect" title="Óleo sobre tela">Óleo sobre tela</a>; 81 cm x 75 cm. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/5_de_outubro#Nascimentos" title="5 de outubro">5 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Langres" title="Langres">Langres</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/31_de_julho" title="31 de julho">31 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>&#160;(70&#160;anos)</span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">igreja de Saint-Roch </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Reino da França">Reino da França</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Didier Diderot</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Anne-Antoinette Diderot </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Angélique Diderot </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand" title="Lycée Louis-le-Grand">Lycée Louis-le-Grand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Saint-Louis" title="Lycée Saint-Louis">Lycée Saint-Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Paris" title="Universidade de Paris">Universidade de Paris</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">Filósofo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Movimento estético </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedistas" title="Enciclopedistas">Enciclopedistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo">Materialismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">nenhuma (<a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateísmo</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Página oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.denis-diderot.com">http://www.denis-diderot.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Denis_Diderot_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Denis_Diderot_signature.svg/220px-Denis_Diderot_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Denis_Diderot_signature.svg/330px-Denis_Diderot_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Denis_Diderot_signature.svg/440px-Denis_Diderot_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448" class="extiw" title="d:Q448">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Denis Diderot</b> (<small>francês:&#160;</small><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:AFI_para_franc%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia:AFI para francês">[dəni didʁo]</a></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Langres" title="Langres">Langres</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_de_outubro" title="5 de outubro">5 de outubro</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> — <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_de_julho" title="31 de julho">31 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filósofo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francês</a>. Notável durante o <a href="/wiki/Iluminismo" title="Iluminismo">iluminismo</a>, é conhecido por ter sido o cofundador, <a href="/wiki/Editora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Editoração">editor</a> chefe e contribuidor da <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i>, junto com <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d&#39;Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denis Diderot nasceu na <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(prov%C3%ADncia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (província)">Champanha</a> e começou sua educação formal no Colégio Jesuíta de Langres. Seus pais eram Didier Diderot (1685–1759), um <a href="/wiki/Cutelaria" title="Cutelaria">cuteleiro</a>, e sua esposa Angélique Vigneron (1677–1748). Três dos cinco irmãos de Diderot chegaram à idade adulta, Denise Diderot (1715–1797), Pierre-Didier Diderot (1722–1787) e Angélique Diderot (1720–1749). </p><p>Diderot ingressou no colégio <a href="/wiki/Jesu%C3%ADta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuíta">jesuíta</a> de Langres em 1723 (data mais provável). O ensino fornecido pelos jesuítas, que detinham o monopólio da <a href="/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_secund%C3%A1ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Educação secundária">educação secundária</a> na França de então, enfatizava o ensino das línguas <a href="/wiki/Arte_e_cultura_cl%C3%A1ssicas" class="mw-redirect" title="Arte e cultura clássicas">clássicas</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a> e <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>) e uma atenção rigorosa às <a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Oração">orações</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">católicas</a>, o que visava a atenuar a influência <a href="/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo">humanista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo">secular</a>. Diderot foi um aluno muito perspicaz e recebeu até mesmo algumas <a href="/wiki/Men%C3%A7%C3%A3o_honrosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Menção honrosa">menções honrosas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Premia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiação">premiações</a> em virtude de seu excelente desempenho escolar. </p><p>Em 1726, o <a href="/wiki/Bispo" title="Bispo">bispo</a> de Langres concede, a Diderot, a <a href="/wiki/Tonsura" title="Tonsura">tonsura</a>. Tudo indicava que o jovem Denis seguiria uma carreira eclesiástica. A família de Diderot esperava que ele herdasse a <a href="/wiki/Prebenda" title="Prebenda">prebenda</a> de seu tio, o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4nego" title="Cônego">cônego</a> Didier Vigneron. Contudo, por uma série de infortúnios (o <a href="/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento">testamento</a> em que o tio legava a prebenda ao sobrinho se tornou inválido porque só chegou a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> após a morte de seu autor), Diderot não recebeu o benefício esperado, embora recebesse a <a href="/wiki/Alcunha" title="Alcunha">alcunha</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abade" title="Abade">abade</a> ("<i>abbé</i>") por parte de seus concidadãos. </p><p>Por motivos ainda não inteiramente esclarecidos, em 1728, aos dezesseis anos, Diderot parte para <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> e passa a frequentar o colégio de Harcourt (Liceu Saint-Louis). Em 1732, recebe o grau de mestre em artes na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Paris" title="Universidade de Paris">Universidade de Paris</a>. Pouco se sabe sobre os primeiros anos de Diderot em Paris. Sabe-se que considerou a possibilidade de estudar <a href="/wiki/Direito" title="Direito">direito</a>, que sua conduta foi motivo de preocupação para seu pai e que passou por dificuldades financeiras. </p><p>Diderot iniciou sua carreira como <a href="/wiki/Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tradução">tradutor</a>. Em 1743, ele traduz a <i>Grecian History</i>, de Temple Stanyan. É, contudo, a tradução de <i>An inquiry concerning virtue or merit</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_3%C2%BA_Conde_de_Shaftesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3º Conde de Shaftesbury">Ashley-Cooper, 3º Conde de Shaftesbury</a>, sob o título <i>Essai sur le mérit et la vertu</i>, publicado em 1745, que Diderot se torna um pouco mais conhecido. A primeira peça relevante da sua carreira literária é <i>Lettres sur les aveugles a l'usage de ceux qui voient</i> (Cartas sobre os cegos para uso por aqueles que veem), em que sintetiza a evolução do seu pensamento desde o <a href="/wiki/De%C3%ADsmo" title="Deísmo">deísmo</a> até ao <a href="/wiki/Cepticismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cepticismo">cepticismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo">materialismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateu</a>, e tal obra culminou em sua prisão. Sua <a href="/wiki/Obra-prima" title="Obra-prima">obra-prima</a> é a edição da <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>-<a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>) ou <i>Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers</i> (Dicionário razoado das ciências, artes e ofícios), onde buscou reportar todo o conhecimento que a <a href="/wiki/Humanidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanidade">humanidade</a> havia produzido até sua época. Demorou 21 anos para ser editada, e é composta por 28 volumes. Mesmo que, na época, o número de pessoas que sabia ler fosse pouco, ela foi vendida com sucesso. Denis conseguiu uma fortuna. Deu continuidade com empenho e entusiasmo apesar de alguma oposição da <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igreja Católica">Igreja Católica</a> e dos poderes estabelecidos. Escreveu também algumas outras <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7a_teatral" title="Peça teatral">peças teatrais</a> de pouco êxito. Destacou-se particularmente nos <a href="/wiki/Romance" title="Romance">romances</a>, nos quais segue as normas dos <a href="/wiki/Humorista" class="mw-redirect" title="Humorista">humoristas</a> ingleses, em especial de <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Sterne" title="Laurence Sterne">Sterne</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Religiosa" title="A Religiosa">A Religiosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/O_Sobrinho_de_Rameau" title="O Sobrinho de Rameau">O Sobrinho de Rameau</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques,_o_fatalista_e_seu_mestre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques, o fatalista e seu mestre (página não existe)">Jacques, o fatalista e seu mestre</a></i>. Escreveu vários <a href="/wiki/Artigo_(jornalismo)" title="Artigo (jornalismo)">artigos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_de_arte" title="Crítica de arte">crítica de arte</a>. </p><p>Foi um dos primeiros <a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autores</a> que fizeram da <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> um ofício, mas sem esquecer jamais que era um filósofo. Preocupava-se sempre com a natureza do <a href="/wiki/Homem" title="Homem">homem</a>, a sua condição, os seus problemas morais e o sentido do <a href="/wiki/Destino" title="Destino">destino</a>. Admirador entusiasta da vida em todas as suas manifestações, Diderot não reduziu a <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estética</a> à <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>, mas situou-as num contexto humano total, tanto <a href="/wiki/Emo%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Emoção">emocional</a> como <a href="/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o" title="Razão">racional</a>. Diderot é considerado por muitos um precursor da <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> <a href="/wiki/Anarquista" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarquista">anarquista</a>. Alguns <a href="/wiki/Estudioso" class="mw-redirect" title="Estudioso">estudiosos</a> acreditam que, sob inspiração de sua obra "<a href="/wiki/A_Religiosa" title="A Religiosa">A Religiosa</a>", barbáries foram praticadas contra religiosos e <a href="/wiki/Freira" title="Freira">freiras</a> na <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Francesa" title="Revolução Francesa">Revolução Francesa</a> de <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> com o deturpado intuito de "protegê-los" contra os crimes praticados pela <a href="/wiki/Santa_S%C3%A9" title="Santa Sé">Santa Sé</a>. Há, ainda, um suposto <a href="/wiki/Dossi%C3%AA" title="Dossiê">dossiê</a> encontrado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_May&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges May (página não existe)">Georges May</a> em 1954, que mostra a obra "A religiosa" como pura <a href="/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ficção">ficção</a> e não um retrato da realidade. </p><p>Morreu em <a href="/wiki/31_de_julho" title="31 de julho">31 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> e encontra-se sepultado no <a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%A3o_(Paris)" title="Panteão (Paris)">Panteão</a> de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diderot_na_cultura_popular">Diderot na cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Diderot na cultura popular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Diderot na cultura popular"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existe uma <a href="/wiki/Anedota" class="mw-redirect" title="Anedota">anedota</a> de um fato que nunca aconteceu sobre <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a> e Diderot, quando este estava em <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> influenciando a <a href="/wiki/Corte_(realeza)" title="Corte (realeza)">corte</a> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">russa</a> com seu <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateísmo</a>, e Euler foi chamado a intervir. Euler teria uma <a href="/wiki/Prova_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Prova matemática">prova matemática</a> da <a href="/wiki/Exist%C3%AAncia_de_Deus" title="Existência de Deus">existência de Deus</a>, e teria dito "senhor, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {a+b^{n}}{n}}=x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {a+b^{n}}{n}}=x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f9b6f284cf65106c41ec725c0c4b648bb881c444" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.551ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {a+b^{n}}{n}}=x}"></span>, então Deus existe. Responda!" Diderot não teria conseguido responder, e teria se retirado <a href="/wiki/Humilha%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Humilhação">humilhado</a> sob os <a href="/wiki/Riso" title="Riso">risos</a> da corte. Esta anedota é completamente falsa.<sup id="cite_ref-diderot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diderot-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colóquio_entre_a_Marechala_e_Diderot,_ou_Diálogo_do_Crente_(Marechala)_com_o_não_Crente_(Thomas_Crudeli/filósofo)"><span id="Col.C3.B3quio_entre_a_Marechala_e_Diderot.2C_ou_Di.C3.A1logo_do_Crente_.28Marechala.29_com_o_n.C3.A3o_Crente_.28Thomas_Crudeli.2Ffil.C3.B3sofo.29"></span>Colóquio entre a Marechala e Diderot, ou Diálogo do Crente (Marechala) com o não Crente (Thomas Crudeli/filósofo)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Colóquio entre a Marechala e Diderot, ou Diálogo do Crente (Marechala) com o não Crente (Thomas Crudeli/filósofo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Colóquio entre a Marechala e Diderot, ou Diálogo do Crente (Marechala) com o não Crente (Thomas Crudeli/filósofo)"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O Colóquio (diálogo), foi escrito provavelmente no ano de 1774. Ele acontece entre Crudele, nome fictício adotado por Diderot, e a Marechala, segundo a edição da <i><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Pl%C3%A9iade" title="Bibliothèque de la Pléiade">Bibliothèque de la Pléiade</a></i> (embora a edição de <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Verniere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Verniere (página não existe)">P. Verniere</a> (Garnier) e a de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_Vernine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Vernine (página não existe)">Laurent Vernine</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Éditions Robert Laffont</a></i>) o substitua por Diderot).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formulações filosóficas sobre a <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bem_(filosofia)" title="Bem (filosofia)">bem</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mal" title="Mal">mal</a>) no ser humano são construídas por Diderot nesse diálogo, com a plasticidade de sua linguagem e a representatividade das suas personagens e armações ficcionais. A narrativa visa a que o leitor, faça uma <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_(filosofia)" title="Análise (filosofia)">análise filosófica</a> profunda sobre a questão acima citada. O bem e o mal no ser humano (uma questão moral), não estão ligados diretamente a ser ou não ser religioso, diz o filósofo para a Marechala, fato este contestado por ela. Mas, ao longo do diálogo, Crudele (Diderot-filósofo), adotará um método de análise da questão, onde a Marechala irá compreender o ponto de vista e a análise do filósofo, e ela com isso também estará fazendo uma abordagem filosófica. </p><p>A Marechala, seria a esposa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor François (página não existe)">Victor François</a>, Duque de Broglie e Marechal da França (1718-1804). O colóquio sobre a questão do bem e do mal no ser humano no crente e não crente teria então ocorrido em <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> no ano de 1771. </p><p>A Marechala é uma cristã católica e <a href="/wiki/Devo%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Devoção">devota</a>, que crê que o bem está relacionado aos fundamentos religiosos e o mal aos que não seguem uma religião. Já o filósofo Crudele (Diderot), não relaciona essas questões morais ao fato de ser ou não ser religioso. Para Crudele, ser bom ou ser mal é uma questão moral e individual. </p><p>O indivíduo não necessita ser um religioso para praticar o bem, mas sim ter uma conduta correta. Diz Crudele, "Não pensais que se possa ter nascido tão afortunadamente, que se encontre grande prazer em praticar o bem?".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A Marechala, por sua vez, tenta persuadi-lo ao contrário, pois, segundo sua concepção, é por temor do castigo de Deus, que devemos ter uma boa conduta moral, praticar o bem para esperar alcançar as delícias divinas, ficar longe dos <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADcio" title="Vício">vícios</a>. Já os incrédulos não terão <a href="/wiki/Salva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Salvação">salvação</a> e sim a <a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Danação">danação</a> eterna, quando morrerem. </p><p>Mas, aos poucos, Crudele, vai alargando suas convicções, e se convencendo que não é necessário que o ser humano tenha alguma crença divina para ser bom. </p><p>Marechala – "O mal há de ser o que apresenta mais inconveniente do que vantagens; e o bem, ao contrário, o que apresenta mais vantagens do que inconvenientes".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crudele (Diderot), chama a atenção da Marechala, pois o que ela está fazendo é filosofia ao debater sobre esta questão, o que a surpreende positivamente. Também aponta como os religiosos são <a href="/wiki/Intoler%C3%A2ncia_religiosa" title="Intolerância religiosa">intolerantes</a> por não compartilhar o seu entendimento com os <a href="/wiki/Paganismo" title="Paganismo">pagãos</a>, e até mesmo entre os seus, e que isso tem repercussões "funestas". Com a intolerância religiosa, muitas pessoas padeceram ao longo dos séculos. A Marechala concorda com Crudele em relação a essa análise. </p><p>Crudele critica as instituições <a href="/wiki/Monasticismo" title="Monasticismo">monásticas</a> e os cristãos pela maneira como se comportam, sendo <a href="/wiki/Individualismo" title="Individualismo">individualistas</a> e intolerantes e não obedecendo o <a href="/wiki/Evangelho" title="Evangelho">Evangelho</a> que dizem seguir. São <a href="/wiki/Proselitismo" title="Proselitismo">proselitistas</a>, não obedecendo as regras de conduta moral estabelecidas pela religião cristã, o que não deveria acontecer com quem se diz religioso e cristão. </p><p>Embora admire a conduta cristã da Marechala e de seu esposo, "Do fato de ser impossível sujeitar um povo a uma regra que convém apenas a alguns homens <a href="/wiki/Melancolia" title="Melancolia">melancólicos</a>, que a calcam sobre seus próprios <a href="/wiki/Personalidade" title="Personalidade">caracteres</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> (...) "Mas, Senhora Marechala, acaso existem cristãos? Eu nunca os vi".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> "A religião é como o <a href="/wiki/Casamento" title="Casamento">casamento</a>. O casamento que constitui a desgraça de tantos outros, constitui a <a href="/wiki/Felicidade" title="Felicidade">felicidade</a> e a do Marechal (...) a religião que fez e fará tantos malvados",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> não deixa de criticar aos que fazem má conduta, aos que agem com <a href="/wiki/Hipocrisia" title="Hipocrisia">hipocrisia</a>. </p><p>O filósofo (Diderot) permite que cada um pense de uma determinada maneira, não crê em <a href="/wiki/Supersti%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Superstição">superstições</a> nem que vêm de fora nem de dentro das religiões, tem o compromisso com a <a href="/wiki/Verdade" title="Verdade">verdade</a>, repugna o mal provocado tanto pelos religiosos quanto pelos não religiosos, alimenta a esperança do <a href="/wiki/Bem_comum" title="Bem comum">bem comum</a> e não se oculta na <a href="/wiki/Vaidade" title="Vaidade">vaidade</a>. Teve o intuito de provocar reflexão na Marechala, em busca de aumentar seu conhecimento, o que a levou a reflexões profundas sobre a questão do bem e do mal no ser humano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Essai sur le mérite et la vertu</i>, escrito por Anthony Ashley-Cooper tradução francesa e anotação por Diderot (1745)</li> <li><i>Philosophical Thoughts</i>, ensaio (1746)</li> <li><i>La Promenade du sceptique</i> (1747)</li> <li><i>The Indiscreet Jewels</i>, novel (1748)</li> <li><i>Lettre sur les aveugles à l'usage de ceux qui voient</i> (1749)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a>,</i> (1750–1765)</li> <li><i>Lettre sur les sourds et muets</i> (1751)</li> <li><i>Pensées sur l'interprétation de la nature</i>, ensaio (1751)</li> <li>"Systeme de la Nature," (1754)</li> <li><i>Le Fils naturel</i> (1757)</li> <li><i>Entretiens sur le Fils naturel</i> (1757)</li> <li><i>Le père de famille</i> (1758)</li> <li><i>Discours sur la poesie dramatique</i> (1758)</li> <li><i>Salons</i>, critique d'art (1759–1781)</li> <li><i>La Religieuse</i>, Roman (1760; revisado em 1770 e no início da década de 1780; o romance foi publicado pela primeira vez como um volume postumamente em 1796).</li> <li><i>Le neveu de Rameau</i>, dialogue (1763).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Lettre sur le commerce de la librairie</i> (1763)</li> <li><i>Mystification ou l’histoire des portraits</i> (1768)</li> <li><i>Entretien entre D'Alembert et Diderot</i> (1769)</li> <li><i>Le rêve de D'Alembert</i>, dialogue (1769)</li> <li><i>Suite de l'entretien entre D'Alembert et Diderot</i> (1769)</li> <li><i>Paradoxe sur le comédien</i> (escrito entre 1770 e 1778; publicado pela primeira vez postumamente em 1830)</li> <li><i>Apologie de l'abbé Galiani</i> (1770)</li> <li><i>Principes philosophiques sur la matière et le mouvement</i>, essai (1770)</li> <li><i>Entretien d'un père avec ses enfants</i> (1771)</li> <li><i>Jacques le fataliste et son maître</i>, romance (1771-1778)</li> <li><i>Ceci n'est pas un conte</i>, conto (1772)</li> <li><i>Madame de La Carlière</i>, conto e fábula moral, (1772)</li> <li><i>Supplément au voyage de Bougainville</i> (1772)</li> <li><i>Histoire philosophique et politique des deux Indes</i>, em colaboração com <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Raynal" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Thomas François Raynal">Raynal</a> (1772–1781)<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Voyage en Hollande</i> (1773)</li> <li><i>Éléments de physiologie</i> (1773–1774)</li> <li><i>Réfutation d'Helvétius</i> (1774)</li> <li><i>Observations sur le Nakaz</i> (1774)</li> <li><i>Essai sur les règnes de Claude et de Néron</i> (1778)</li> <li><i>Est-il Bon? Est-il méchant?</i> (1781)</li> <li><i>Lettre apologétique de l'abbé Raynal à Monsieur Grimm</i> (1781)</li> <li><i>Aux insurgents d'Amérique</i> (1782)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Diderot&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Paris_VII" title="Universidade Paris VII">Universidade Paris VII</a></li></ul> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Denis_Diderot" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Denis_Diderot" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Denis Diderot"><span title="Procurar por citações no Wikiquote"><b>Citações</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Denis_Diderot" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Denis Diderot"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedismo">Enciclopedismo</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sobre a data exata do seu nascimento, ver George R. Havens, «&#160;The Dates of Diderot's Birth and Death&#160;» in <i>Modern Language Notes</i>, Vol. 55, No. 1 (jan 1940), p. 31-33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=7500">Denis Diderot</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>&#8201;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Fontes_n%C3%A3o_confi%C3%A1veis" title="Wikipédia:Fontes não confiáveis"><span title="É duvidoso que a fonte seja confiável. Este site foi classificado como fonte não fiável; ver Wikipédia:FNF.">fonte confiável?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diderot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-diderot_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brown, B.H. (1942). «The Euler-Diderot Anecdote». <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i>. <b>49</b> (5): 302–303. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2303096">10.2307/2303096</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Diderot&amp;rft.atitle=The+Euler-Diderot+Anecdote&amp;rft.aufirst=B.H.&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Mathematical+Monthly&amp;rft.pages=302-303&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2303096&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation journal">Gillings, R.J. (1954). «The So-Called Euler-Diderot Incident». <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i>. <b>61</b> (2): 77–80. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2307789">10.2307/2307789</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Diderot&amp;rft.atitle=The+So-Called+Euler-Diderot+Incident&amp;rft.aufirst=R.J.&amp;rft.aulast=Gillings&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Mathematical+Monthly&amp;rft.pages=77-80&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2307789&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dirk J. Struik, "A História Concisa das Matemáticas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guinsburg, Jacob, 2000. “Diderot Obras I Filosofia e Política”, São Paulo, editora Perspectiva S.A., p. 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid.,p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid., p.236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid., p.238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid., p.239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid., p.240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diderot "Le Neveu de Rameau", <i>Les Trésors de la littérature Française</i>, p. 109. Collection dirigée par Edmond Jaloux; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.denis-diderot.com/publications.html">http://www.denis-diderot.com/publications.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4398/">«A Philosophical and Political History of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West Indies»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1798<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Diderot&amp;rft.atitle=A+Philosophical+and+Political+History+of+the+Settlements+and+Trade+of+the+Europeans+in+the+East+and+West+Indies&amp;rft.date=1798&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F4398%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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<span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11900134f">11900134f</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1955310">1955310</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeman_Art_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Bridgeman Art Library">Bridgeman</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bridgemanimages.co.uk/en/search?filter_text=creatorid%3A45148">45148</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Virtual_Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes">BVMC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cervantesvirtual.com/person/1661">1661</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国高等教育文献保障系统">CALIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004371317">n2004371317</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511653806706">981058511653806706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01270874">cnp01270874</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00498080">DA00498080</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Digital_para_a_Literatura_Holandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Digital para a Literatura Holandesa">DBNL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=dide003">dide003</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/2537481">2537481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford">E-Enlightment</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.13051/ee:bio/diderdenis001311">diderdenis001311</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Denis-Diderot">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">EGAXA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls001034122">vtls001034122</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/39603">39603</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118525263">118525263</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Projeto_Gutenberg" title="Projeto Gutenberg">Gutenberg</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2071">2071</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV006225?core=autoriall">CFIV006225</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012133370X">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/eeb5c5f5-0778-409a-822d-91238c295709">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79081610">n79081610</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2899">2899</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8fcecba4-e277-49dd-bf7d-2cdd670c3ae1">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00437879">00437879</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35035585">35035585</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_China" title="Biblioteca Nacional da China">NLC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000129406">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=303794">303794</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Roménia">NLR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.bibnat.ro/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=NLR10&amp;doc_number=000064870">000064870</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/914/000082668/">000082668</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">NPG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp63613">mp63613</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06837075X">06837075X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&amp;url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&amp;id=n93080771">n93080771</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Books_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Online Books Page">OBP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Diderot,Denis,1713-1784">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=824">824</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portal)" title="Persée (portal)">Persée</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/140893">140893</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksbureau_voor_Kunsthistorische_Documentatie" title="Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/361348">361348</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t72k82">w6t72k82</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026831406">026831406</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/denis-diderot">denis-diderot</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Diderot-1">Diderot-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22811588" class="extiw" title="d:Q22811588">WomenWriters</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://womenwriters.rich.ru.nl/womenwriters/vre/persons/4aa9616b-6b6c-429b-8077-0e4e0d61316f">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000166520">000166520</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104775904" class="extiw" title="d:Q104775904">Portal da Literatura</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portaldaliteratura.com/autores.php?autor=2528">2528</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/39534">39534</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornminnesregistret" class="extiw" title="sv:Fornminnesregistret">FMIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturarvsdata.se/LSH/agents/7728">7728</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500220298">500220298</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm0225784">nm0225784</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16944A?mode=all">OL16944A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=nlx10&amp;doc_number=000039421">000039421</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pust.urbe.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=12975">12975</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=22997">22997</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105459443" class="extiw" title="d:Q105459443">BINER</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotecaineroma.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=19969">19969</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Argentina">BNMM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000026137">000026137</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/19336293">19336293</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.SR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/2095719">2095719</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Τεχνολογικό Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου">CUT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraryopac.cut.ac.cy/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=17919">17919</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81525085" class="extiw" title="d:Q81525085">CoBiS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dati.cobis.to.it/agent/95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1g6rt34d8">95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1g6rt34d8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Biblique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Biblique">EBAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.ebaf.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=23602">23602</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107075514" class="extiw" title="d:Q107075514">FCCOS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fccosl.linkpc.net/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=10752">10752</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104244355" class="extiw" title="d:Q104244355">GDC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.diamondrda.org/agent/22789">22789</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00003070">PE00003070</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castellani_(Floren%C3%A7a)" title="Palazzo Castellani (Florença)">MG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.museogalileo.it/imss/authResource?uri=162692">162692</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/807913">807913</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001151763">a0000001151763</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="Biblioteca Nacional do País de Gales">NLW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.library.wales/index.php/diderot-denis-1713-1784">diderot-denis-1713-1784</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Reformation_Digital_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Reformation Digital Library">PRDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=4820">4820</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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