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title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Altajsk%C3%A9+jazyky" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Altajsk%C3%A9+jazyky" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Altajsk%C3%A9+jazyky" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Altajsk%C3%A9+jazyky" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dělení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dělení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dělení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dělení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altajské jazyky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 103 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Алтаи бызшәақәа – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алтаи бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%AFese_tale" title="Altaïese tale – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Altaïese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_altaicas" title="Luengas altaicas – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas altaicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات ألتائية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات ألتائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_altaiques" title="Llingües altaiques – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües altaiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_dill%C9%99ri" title="Altay dilləri – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altay dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلتای دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلتای دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алтай телдәре – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтай телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajaus_kalbas" title="Altajaus kalbas – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Altajaus kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Алтайскія мовы – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алтайскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Алтайскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алтайскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Алтайски езици – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтайски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আলতায়ীয় ভাষা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলতায়ীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_altaek" title="Yezhoù altaek – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù altaek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_altaiques" title="Llengües altaiques – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües altaiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Алтай чĕлхисем – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алтай чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiske_sprog" title="Altaiske sprog – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Altaiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaische_Sprachen" title="Altaische Sprachen – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altaische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Altayki" title="Zıwanê Altayki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Altayki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Altajske rěcy – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Altajske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλταϊκές γλώσσες – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλταϊκές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_languages" title="Altaic languages – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Altaic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaja_lingvaro" title="Altaja lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Altaja lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_altaicas" title="Lenguas altaicas – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas altaicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_keeled" title="Altai keeled – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Altai keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaitar_hizkuntzak" title="Altaitar hizkuntzak – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altaitar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های آلتایی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آلتایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altailaiset_kielet" title="Altailaiset kielet – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Altailaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_alta%C3%AFques" title="Langues altaïques – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues altaïques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaisk_spriaken" title="Altaisk spriaken – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Altaisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altayske_talen" title="Altayske talen – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Altayske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Altaecha" title="Teangacha Altaecha – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Altaecha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_dilleri" title="Altay dilleri – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Altay dilleri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_altaicas" title="Linguas altaicas – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas altaicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Altaiagh" title="Çhengaghyn Altaiagh – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Altaiagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Ng%C3%AE-h%C3%AC" title="Altai Ngî-hì – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Altai Ngî-hì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות אלטאיות – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות אלטאיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्ताई भाषा-परिवार – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्ताई भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_bhasa" title="Altaic bhasa – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Altaic bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajski_jezici" title="Altajski jezici – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Altajski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Altajske rěče – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Altajske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaji_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Altaji nyelvcsalád – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Altaji nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալթայան լեզուներ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալթայան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Altai" title="Rumpun bahasa Altai – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Altai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaika_linguaro" title="Altaika linguaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Altaika linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_altaiche" title="Lingue altaiche – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue altaiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="アルタイ諸語 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルタイ諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალთაური ენები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალთაური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Алтай тілдері – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтай тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಲ್ಟಾಯಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಟಾಯಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="알타이 제어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알타이 제어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_altay%C3%AE" title="Zimanên altayî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên altayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Алтай тилдери – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алтай тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Altaicae" title="Linguae Altaicae – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Altaicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_altaica" title="Linguas altaica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas altaica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%AFsche_taole" title="Altaïsche taole – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Altaïsche taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_altaiche" title="Lengue altaiche – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengue altaiche" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajaus_kalbos" title="Altajaus kalbos – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altajaus kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Altajiešu valodas – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Altajiešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_altaika" title="Fianakaviam-piteny altaika – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny altaika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Алтай йылме-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алтай йылме-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Алтајски јазици – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтајски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അൾതായിക് ഭാഷകൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൾതായിക് ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Алтай хэлний язгуур – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алтай хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Altai" title="Bahasa-bahasa Altai – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Altai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaische_Spraken" title="Altaische Spraken – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Altaische Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%AFsche_talen" title="Altaïsche talen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Altaïsche talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Altaiske språk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Altaiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Altaiske språk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Altaiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_alta%C3%AFcas" title="Lengas altaïcas – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas altaïcas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਅਲਤਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਤਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_a%C5%82tajskie" title="Języki ałtajskie – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki ałtajskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_alt%C3%A0iche" title="Lenghe altàiche – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe altàiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="التائی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="التائی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="التايي ژبې – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="التايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_altaicas" title="Línguas altaicas – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas altaicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_rimaykuna" title="Altay rimaykuna – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Altay rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_altaice" title="Limbi altaice – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi altaice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Алтайские языки – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алтайские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajski_jezici" title="Altajski jezici – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Altajski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_languages" title="Altaic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Altaic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Altajské jazyky – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Altajské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajski_jeziki" title="Altajski jeziki – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Altajski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Алтајски језици – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алтајски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiske_Sproaken" title="Altaiske Sproaken – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Altaiske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Altaiska språk – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altaiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82tajske_g%C5%8Fdki" title="Ałtajske gŏdki – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ałtajske gŏdki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои олтоӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои олтоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="ตระกูลภาษาอัลไต – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาอัลไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%BD_dilleri" title="Altaý dilleri – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Altaý dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_dilleri" title="Altay dilleri – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altay dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алтай телләре – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алтай телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئالتاي تىللىرى سىستېمىسى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتاي تىللىرى سىستېمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Алтайські мови – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алтайські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="التائی زبانیں – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="التائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltoy_tillari" title="Oltoy tillari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltoy tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Altai" title="Ngữ hệ Altai – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Altai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔泰语系 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔泰语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Altaic" title="Àwọn èdè Altaic – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Altaic" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔泰语系 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔泰语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_g%C3%BA-h%C4%93" title="Altai gú-hē – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Altai gú-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="阿爾泰語言 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾泰語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Altajské jazyky</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Rozšíření</th><td style="padding: 3px;">východní, severní, střední a západní <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Východní Evropa">Východní Evropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Počet mluvčích</th><td style="padding: 3px;">348 milionů (558 včetně korejštiny a japonštiny)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Počet jazyků</th><td style="padding: 3px;">zhruba 60</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Klasifikace</th><td style="padding: 3px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Euroasijské jazyky">Euroasijské jazyky</a> (sporné)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span class="wd">tut</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Dělení</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 3px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky">turkické jazyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Mongolské jazyky">mongolské jazyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunguzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tunguzské jazyky">tunguzské jazyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Korejské jazyky">korejské jazyky</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky</a> (sporné)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%C5%A1tina" title="Ainština">Ainština</a> (sporné)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Altajské jazyky</b> jsou hypotetickou <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina">jazykovou rodinou</a>, jež se má údajně rozléhat především na území <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> a nepatrně ve východní části Evropy. Měla by primárně zahrnovat rodiny jazyků <a href="/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky">turkických</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Mongolské jazyky">mongolských</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunguzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tunguzské jazyky">tunguzských</a> a často taky <a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúských</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Korejské jazyky">korejských</a> a jazyka <a href="/wiki/Ain%C5%A1tina" title="Ainština">ainu</a>. Název rodiny je odvozen od <a href="/wiki/Altaj" title="Altaj">Altajského pohoří</a> ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">Střední</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Východní Asie">Východní Asii</a>, kde se nachází prameny řek <a href="/wiki/Irty%C5%A1" title="Irtyš">Irtyš</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a>. Většina odborníků těchto jazykových rodin nepodporuje hypotézu, že jsou tyhle skupiny příbuzné. Jedná se spíše o <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%BD_svaz" title="Jazykový svaz">jazykový svaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hypotéza Altajských jazyků byla poprvé zmíněna v <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">18. století</a> a byla široce přijímána až do roku <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Od roku <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> začalo velké množství <a href="/wiki/Komparativn%C3%AD_lingvistika" title="Komparativní lingvistika">komparativních lingvistů</a>, po shledání údajných příbuzností jako neplatné, hypotézu odmítat. Oponenti Altajských jazyků argumentovali, že podobnosti mezi zahrnutými jazyky nevycházejí ze společného <a href="/wiki/Prajazyk" title="Prajazyk">prajazyku</a>, ale ze vzájemného <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazykov%C3%BD_kontakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazykový kontakt (stránka neexistuje)">jazykového kontaktu</a>. </p><p>Prvotní návrhy hypotézy slučovaly pouze rodiny jazyků <a href="/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky">turkických</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Mongolské jazyky">mongolských</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tunguzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tunguzské jazyky">tunguzských</a>. Pozdější návrh pro zahrnutí <a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúských</a> a <a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Korejské jazyky">korejských</a> jazyků, a tím vytvořit tzv. Makro-Altajskou rodinu, vyvolal (už existující) kontroverzi. Většina proponentů Altajských jazyků trvá na zahrnutí jazyků korejských. Společný <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra-altajsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pra-altajský (stránka neexistuje)">pra-altajský</a> <a href="/wiki/Prajazyk" title="Prajazyk">prajazyk</a> byl předběžně zrekonstruován <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Starostin" title="Sergej Starostin">Sergejem Starostinem</a> a dalšími. </p><p>Altajská jazyková rodina by tedy zahrnovala přibližně 66 žijících jazyků. Při zahrnutí <a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúských</a> a <a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Korejské jazyky">korejských</a> jazyků (Makro-Altajština) by se počet zahrnutých jazyků přibližně pohyboval kolem 74 (tento počet se může měnit vzhledem k tomu, co je bráno jako <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)">jazyk</a> a co pouze za <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%99e%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Nářečí">dialekt</a>). Do čísla nejsou započítávány dřívější fáze zahrnutých jazyků (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Starokorej%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starokorejština (stránka neexistuje)">starokorejština</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starojapon%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starojaponština (stránka neexistuje)">starojaponština</a> či <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A1_mongol%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Středověká mongolština (stránka neexistuje)">středověká mongolština</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dělení"><span id="D.C4.9Blen.C3.AD"></span>Dělení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Dělení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dělení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky">turkické jazyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Mongolské jazyky">mongolské jazyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunguzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tunguzské jazyky">tunguzské jazyky</a></li></ul> <p>Často se do této rodiny jazyků řadí také: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Korejské jazyky">korejština</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky</a></li></ul> <p>Zřídka zahrnována: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain%C5%A1tina" title="Ainština">ainština</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">STAROSTIN, George. <i>Altaic Languages</i> [online]. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655-e-35">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9780199384655" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9780199384655"><span class="ISBN">9780199384655</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199384655.013.35">10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.35</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Altaic+Languages&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199384655.013.35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Flinguistics%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199384655.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199384655-e-35&rft.isbn=9780199384655&rft.aulast=Starostin&rft.aufirst=George"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_jazykov%C3%BDch_rodin" title="Seznam jazykových rodin">Seznam jazykových rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF_a_jazykov%C3%BDch_rodin" title="Seznam jazyků a jazykových rodin">Seznam jazyků</a> (podle rodin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF" title="Seznam jazyků">Seznam jazyků</a> (podle abecedy)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Altaic_languages" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Altaic languages">altajské jazyky</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Altajské jazyky">Altajské jazyky</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Jazykové rodiny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina">Jazykové rodiny</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Evropa a jižní, západní a severní Asie</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Indoevropsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoevropské jazyky">indoevropská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uralsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Uralské jazyky">uralská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severoz%C3%A1padokavkazsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severozápadokavkazské jazyky">severozápadokavkazská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severov%C3%BDchodokavkazsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severovýchodokavkazské jazyky">severovýchodokavkazská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kartvelsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kartvelské jazyky">kartvelská (jihokavkazská)</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">altajská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1vidsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Drávidské jazyky">drávidská</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cukotsko-kam%C4%8Datsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Čukotsko-kamčatské jazyky">čukotsko-kamčatská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jukagirsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Jukagirské jazyky">jukagirská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Den%C3%A9-jenisejsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Dené-jenisejské jazyky">dené-jenisejská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eskym%C3%A1cko-aleutsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Eskymácko-aleutské jazyky">eskymácko-aleutská</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">východní a jihovýchodní Asie</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky">sinotibetská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tajsko-kadajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Tajsko-kadajské jazyky">tajsko-kadajská (daická)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Austroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austroasijské jazyky">austroasijská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Austron%C3%A9sk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austronéské jazyky">austronéská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japonsko-rj%C3%BAkj%C3%BAsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Japonsko-rjúkjúské jazyky">japonsko-rjúkjúská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andamansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Andamanské jazyky">andamanská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hmong-miensk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Hmong-mienské jazyky">hmong-mien (miao-jao)</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Afrika a jihozápadní Asie</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Afroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Afroasijské jazyky">afroasijská (semito-hamitská)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nigerokon%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Nigerokonžské jazyky">nigerokonžská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nilosaharsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Nilosaharské jazyky">nilosaharská</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kojsansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kojsanské jazyky">kojsanská</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">skupiny jazykových rodin a <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%BD_svaz" title="Jazykový svaz">svazy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indiánské jazyky">amerických indiánů</a> • <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austrálské jazyky">australských domorodců</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Papuánské jazyky">papuánských domorodců</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kavkazské jazyky">kavkazské</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Izolovan%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Izolovaný jazyk">izolované jazyky</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37845#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118359">ph118359</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6766">6766</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX546093">XX546093</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119915459">cb119915459</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119915459">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120111-5">4120111-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003868">sh85003868</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000131587&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000131587</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560365">00560365</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294885505171">987007294885505171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027989534">027989534</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk">Jazyk</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altajské_jazyky&oldid=24034979">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altajské_jazyky&oldid=24034979</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Altajsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kategorie:Altajské jazyky">Altajské jazyky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Navrhovan%C3%A9_jazykov%C3%A9_rodiny" title="Kategorie:Navrhované jazykové rodiny">Navrhované jazykové rodiny</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_do%C4%8Dasn%C4%9B_pou%C5%BEitou_%C5%A1ablonou" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou">Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_obsahuj%C3%ADc%C3%AD_nedolo%C5%BEen%C3%A1_tvrzen%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články obsahující nedoložená tvrzení">Údržba:Články obsahující nedoložená tvrzení</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_PSH" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s 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