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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=P%C3%A4rnu" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=P%C3%A4rnu" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=P%C3%A4rnu" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoorlijnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoorlijnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Spoorlijnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoorlijnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadsbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadsbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadsbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadsbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foto's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foto's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Foto's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foto's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pärnu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 87 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="بارنو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارنو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="بارنو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارنو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyarnu" title="Pyarnu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyarnu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernu" title="Pernu – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pernu" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Пярну (гӀала) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пярну (гӀала)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Estoniya)" title="Pärnu (kapital sa lalawigan sa Estoniya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pärnu (kapital sa lalawigan sa Estoniya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πάρνου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbo_P%C3%A4rnu" title="Urbo Pärnu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urbo Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="پارنو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rno" title="Pärno – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pärno" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(Steed)" title="Pärnu (Steed) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pärnu (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95" title="פרנו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(grad)" title="Pärnu (grad) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pärnu (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պյառնու – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյառնու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C" title="パルヌ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3" title="პიარნუ – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიარნუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EB%A5%B4%EB%88%84" title="패르누 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패르누" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernavia" title="Pernavia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pernavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernu" title="Pernu – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pernu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rnava" title="Pērnava – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērnava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Перну – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перну" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%93%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Пӓрну (хала) – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пӓрну (хала)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пярну ош – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пярну ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnawa" title="Parnawa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parnawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Парну – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парну" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="ปาร์นู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาร์นู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пәрну – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пәрну" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пярну – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пярну" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88" title="پارنو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارنو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyarnu" title="Pyarnu – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyarnu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pärnu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA" title="派尔努 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="派尔努" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%AA" title="派尔努 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="派尔努" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%AA" title="派爾努 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="派爾努" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=58_24_0_N_24_29_0_E_type:adm2nd&pagename=P%C3%A4rnu">58° 24′ NB, 24° 29′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over de stad Pärnu. Zie <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(gemeente)" title="Pärnu (gemeente)">Pärnu (gemeente)</a> voor de gelijknamige gemeente.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Pärnu</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pärnu"><img alt="Vlag van Pärnu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg/110px-Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg/165px-Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg/220px-Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Et-Parnu_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Pärnu"><img alt="Wapen van Pärnu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Et-Parnu_coa.svg/85px-Et-Parnu_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Et-Parnu_coa.svg/128px-Et-Parnu_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Et-Parnu_coa.svg/170px-Et-Parnu_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Estonia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pärnu (Estland)"><img alt="Pärnu (Estland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/532px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 62.5%; left: 43.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pärnu"><img alt="Pärnu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 262px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="262" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="58.384444444444" data-lon="24.498888888889" data-overlays="["_8050dde5b15967f21a5eb256ddb650add23a6592"]" href="/wiki/Speciaal:Map/10/58.384444444444/24.498888888889/nl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,58.384444444444,24.498888888889,262x200.png?lang=nl&domain=nl.wikipedia.org&title=P%C3%A4rnu&revid=68053833&groups=_8050dde5b15967f21a5eb256ddb650add23a6592" width="262" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,58.384444444444,24.498888888889,262x200@2x.png?lang=nl&domain=nl.wikipedia.org&title=P%C3%A4rnu&revid=68053833&groups=_8050dde5b15967f21a5eb256ddb650add23a6592 2x" alt="Kaart" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Estland" title="Provincies van Estland">Provincie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnumaa" title="Pärnumaa">Pärnumaa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gemeente_(bestuur)" title="Gemeente (bestuur)">Gemeente</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(gemeente)" title="Pärnu (gemeente)">Pärnu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=58_024_00_N_24_029_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:EE&pagename=P%C3%A4rnu">58° 24′ NB, 24° 29′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2024)</small> </th> <td>41.520 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parnu.ee">parnu<wbr />.ee</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villa Ammende"><img alt="Villa Ammende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/266px-Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/399px-Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/532px-Ammende_Villa_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Villa Ammende </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Baltische_staten" title="Portaal:Baltische staten">Baltische staten</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/260px--P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="61" data-mwtitle="Pärnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail,_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail,_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm/P%C3%A4rnu_coastal_meadow_hiking_trail%2C_beach_and_town_in_Estonia.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Drone-video van Pärnu 2022</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pärnu</b> is een stad in het zuidwesten van <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>. De stad ligt bij de monding van de gelijknamige <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(rivier)" title="Pärnu (rivier)">rivier</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Riga" title="Golf van Riga">Golf van Riga</a>, ongeveer halverwege <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>. De stad telt 41.520 inwoners (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is daarmee de vierde van Estland. Het is de hoofdstad van de provincie <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnumaa" title="Pärnumaa">Pärnumaa</a>. </p><p>Pärnu wordt vanwege zijn strand en talrijke zomerse festivals wel officieus de "Zomerhoofdstad van Estland" genoemd. Het is bovendien een kuuroord met een verleden dat teruggaat tot 1838, toen het eerste kuurbad werd geopend. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het huidige Pärnu is de voortzetting van twee nederzettingen. <i>Vana-Pärnu</i> (Oud-Pärnu) was halverwege de dertiende eeuw het centrum van een bisdom, dat in 1263 door heidense Litouwers werd geplunderd, waarop de bisschop zich in het noordelijker <a href="/wiki/Haapsalu" title="Haapsalu">Haapsalu</a> vestigde. De aan de andere kant van de rivier gelegen concurrerende nederzetting heette aanvankelijk <i>Embecke</i> en was ontstaan rond een burcht van de Duitse <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_de_Zwaardbroeders" title="Orde van de Zwaardbroeders">Orde van de Zwaardbroeders</a>. Deze plaats kreeg in 1318 stadsrechten en werd lid van het <a href="/wiki/Hanze" title="Hanze">Hanzeverbond</a>. De stad werd in het Estisch <i>Uus-Pärnu</i> (Nieuw-Pärnu) genoemd. Het wegkwijnende Oud-Pärnu werd in 1599 onder <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Lijfland" title="Hertogdom Lijfland">Pools bewind</a> met Nieuw-Pärnu verenigd: het eindigde als leverancier voor het bouwmateriaal en de gefuseerde stad kreeg de naam Pärnu (Duits: <i>Pernau</i>). Oud-Pärnu was in 1533 overigens bij een brand grondig verwoest, inclusief de stadskronieken. </p><p>Onder <a href="/wiki/Zweeds_Lijfland" title="Zweeds Lijfland">Zweeds bewind</a> (vanaf 1617) brak een voorspoedige tijd aan voor de stad. Van 1699 tot 1710 was de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Tartu" title="Universiteit van Tartu">Universiteit van Tartu</a> (Academia Gustaviana Carolina) naar Pärnu overgeplaatst, maar deze sloot tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Noordse_Oorlog" title="Grote Noordse Oorlog">Grote Noordse Oorlog</a> de deuren. Deze oorlog verliep rampzalig voor de stad: slechts 36 burgers overleefden de oorlog en de <a href="/wiki/Pest_(ziekte)" title="Pest (ziekte)">pest</a>. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Nystad" title="Vrede van Nystad">Vrede van Nystad</a> kwam de stad onder Russisch bestuur (<a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Lijfland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouvernement Lijfland">Gouvernement Lijfland</a>) en werd hernoemd tot <i>Пернов (Pernov)</i>. In Pernov heeft <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hannibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Hannibal">Abraham Hannibal</a> gewoond, een <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritreër</a>, die een beschermeling was van <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland">Peter de Grote</a> en een voorvader van <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Poesjkin" title="Aleksandr Poesjkin">Aleksandr Poesjkin</a>. Over hem is een gedicht geschreven door <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Samojlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Samojlov (de pagina bestaat niet)">David Samojlov</a>. </p><p>In de 18e en 19e eeuw ontwikkelde Pernov zich onder Russisch bewind als havenstad, die onder <a href="/wiki/Catharina_II_van_Rusland" title="Catharina II van Rusland">Catharina de Grote</a> zelfs <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> (Tallinn) in uitvoervolume overtrof. De <a href="/wiki/Continentale_Blokkade" class="mw-redirect" title="Continentale Blokkade">Continentale Blokkade</a> maakte aan deze bloeitijd een einde. </p><p>In de jaren 30 van de 19e eeuw werd Pernov langzamerhand een kuuroord. In 1838 werd het eerste kuurbad geopend. In 1843 werd Pernov niet langer gezien als een strategische stad. De versterkingen werden grotendeels geslecht en de overgebleven delen werden gebruikt voor promenades. De stad werd in die tijd uitgebreid met industrie. </p><p>In 1857 publiceerde <a href="/wiki/Johann_Voldemar_Jannsen" title="Johann Voldemar Jannsen">Johann Voldemar Jannsen</a> er de eerste <a href="/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch">Estischtalige</a> krant. Zijn dochter <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Koidula" title="Lydia Koidula">Lydia</a>, een beroemd dichteres, bracht er haar schooltijd door. In de jaren zestig van de 19e eeuw werden stenen pieren aangelegd in de rivier, om zo de blokkade te omzeilen door de monding van de rivier te verplaatsen. </p><p>Van 1900 tot 1915 was in Pärnu de belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulosefabriek</a>, Waldhof, gevestigd. </p><p>In de loop van de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd Pernov in 1915 belegerd door Duitse schepen en in angst voor een Duitse landing besloot de commandant van de stad de Waldhof-fabriek op te blazen. De <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewiek" title="Bolsjewiek">Bolsjewieken</a> hadden hun zinnen ook gezet op de stad, maar in plaats daarvan bezetten Duitse troepen op 25 februari 1918 de stad, wat bij de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Brest-Litovsk" title="Vrede van Brest-Litovsk">Vrede van Brest-Litovsk</a> bevestigd werd. </p><p>Onder Ests bestuur (1919-1940) werd de stad hernoemd tot <i>Pärnu</i> en werd ingezet op een grootschalige ontwikkeling van de textielindustrie en de metaalbewerking. Ook werd er een <a href="/wiki/Vlas_(gewas)" title="Vlas (gewas)">vlasfabriek</a> geopend. In 1924 deed de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Estland" class="mw-redirect" title="Communistische Partij van Estland">Communistische Partij van Estland</a> een poging tot muiterij in de stad, maar de opstand werd neergeslagen in het stadscentrum, waardoor de poging mislukte. In Pärnu werden in die tijd vele villa's, hotels, cafés en restaurants en een casino geopend. In 1937 woonden ongeveer 7.000 mensen in de stad, waaronder meer dan 4.000 buitenlanders. In 1939 werd de 100e verjaardag van de plaats als kuuroord gevierd, waarbij een serie gedenkpostzegels werd uitgegeven. </p><p>Door het <a href="/wiki/Molotov-Ribbentroppact" title="Molotov-Ribbentroppact">Molotov-Ribbentroppact</a> werd Estland toebedeeld aan de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> en werden de <a href="/wiki/Baltische_Duitsers" title="Baltische Duitsers">Baltische Duitsers</a> geëvacueerd. In 1940 trokken troepen van het <a href="/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)">Rode Leger</a> de stad binnen, waar op 20 juni 1940 het sovjetregime werd uitgeroepen. Vervolgens begon een grootschalige onderdrukking van de inwoners van de stad. De industriële bedrijven werden <a href="/wiki/Nationalisering" title="Nationalisering">genationaliseerd</a>. Aan het begin van <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Barbarossa" title="Operatie Barbarossa">Operatie Barbarossa</a> werd de stad op 8 juli 1941 door Duitse troepen bezet. Op 23 september 1944 was het Rode Leger weer terug en werd het sovjetregime hersteld. In de jaren na de oorlog werd een belangrijke visverwerkingsfabriek gebouwd in de stad. Ook werd ingezet op de ontwikkeling van de textielindustrie en de bosbouw en het kuuroord werd ook verder ontwikkeld met een viertal <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatoria</a> (<i>Estonia</i> (Estland), <i>Syproes</i> (Cyprus), <i>Rachoe</i> en <i>Tervis</i>). Door haar ligging trok de stad elk jaar duizenden kuuroordgasten uit alle delen van de Sovjet-Unie. </p><p>Nadat Estland in 1991 zijn onafhankelijkheid had herkregen, werden veel straatnamen met sovjetnamen vervangen door hun historische namen. Het kuuroord was van zijn markt afgesneden en raakte in verval. De gebouwen werden grotendeels geprivatiseerd, maar een deel bleef in handen van het stadsbestuur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoorlijnen">Spoorlijnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spoorlijnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spoorlijnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1896 werd Pärnu door een spoorlijn verbonden met <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5isak%C3%BCla_(Viljandimaa)" title="Mõisaküla (Viljandimaa)">Mõisaküla</a> en via die plaats met <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> en <a href="/wiki/Valga_(stad_in_Estland)" title="Valga (stad in Estland)">Valga</a>. De lijn Pärnu-Mõisaküla is in 1996 opgeheven en in 2008 opgebroken. De lijnen van Mõisaküla naar Riga en Valga waren al eerder gesloten. Van 1928 tot december 2018 had Pärnu een station aan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoorlijn_Lelle_-_P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoorlijn Lelle - Pärnu (de pagina bestaat niet)">spoorlijn Lelle - Pärnu</a>. Deze lijn sloot in december 2018. Het tracé zal worden opgenomen in het tracé van <a href="/wiki/Rail_Baltica" title="Rail Baltica">Rail Baltica</a>, dat volgens planning in 2026 gereed moet zijn. Pärnu krijgt een station aan deze lijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadsbeeld">Stadsbeeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stadsbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stadsbeeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/200px-Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/300px-Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/400px-Orthodox_Church_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>De orthodoxe Catharinakerk</figcaption></figure> <p>Het oudste bouwwerk van Pärnu is de Rode Toren (<i>Punane torn</i>), die deel uitmaakte van de oude stadsmuur. Ook van de door de Zweden aangelegde jongere vestingwerken zijn nog gedeelten over, waaronder de Tallinner Poort (<i>Tallinna värav</i>) uit 1686. De voornaamste straat van de stad, de <i>Rüütli</i>, kwam ook onder Zweeds bewind tot stand, inclusief het voorname huis van de koopman Christian Heinrich Mohr (1681). Hier overnachtte tsarina Catharina de Grote in 1741. Zij schonk de stad de orthodoxe Catharinakerk (<i>Katariina kirik</i>, 1768), die aan haar is opgedragen. Iets ouder is de <a href="/wiki/Elisabethkerk_(P%C3%A4rnu)" title="Elisabethkerk (Pärnu)">Elisabethkerk</a> (<i>Eliisabeti kirik</i>, 1747), een van de belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Barokke_architectuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokke architectuur">barokkerken</a> in Estland, die haar naam kreeg ter ere van tsarina <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_I_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth I van Rusland">Elisabeth</a>. </p><p>Het kuurdistrict van de stad bevindt zich ten zuiden van het historische centrum aan zee. Hier staan enkele opvallende <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e-eeuwse</a> monumenten: de <a href="/wiki/Villa_Ammende" title="Villa Ammende">Villa Ammende</a> uit 1905 in <a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">jugendstil</a> en het uit 1937 daterende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strandhotel_(P%C3%A4rnu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strandhotel (Pärnu) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Strandhotel</a> (<i>Rannahotell</i>), dat geldt als het pronkstuk van het Estische <a href="/wiki/Functionalisme_(architectuur)" title="Functionalisme (architectuur)">functionalisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bevolking van de stad is enigszins afgenomen over de laatste jaren. Op 1 januari 2011 woonden er 43.966 mensen, terwijl dit aantal eerder boven de 50.000 lag. In 2019 was dit aantal verder teruggelopen tot 39.438. In 2020 was er weer een kleine stijging, die in 2021 alweer teniet was gedaan. In 2022 lag het aantal inwoners weer boven de 40.000. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png/400px-Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png/600px-Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png/800px-Map_Estonia_-_P%C3%A4rnu_linn.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>De gemeente met omliggende gemeenten (2012)</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <p>Eind 2021 was de etnische samenstelling van de stadsbevolking aldus:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable ta-right"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>aantal</th> <th>percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left">Totaal</td> <td>40 228</td> <td>100,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Esten" title="Esten">Esten</a></td> <td>33 682</td> <td>83,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a></td> <td>4 256</td> <td>10,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a></td> <td>887</td> <td>2,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Finnen" title="Finnen">Finnen</a></td> <td>324</td> <td>0,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Wit-Russen</a></td> <td>184</td> <td>0,5% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Letten" title="Letten">Letten</a></td> <td>128</td> <td>0,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-left">Overig</td> <td>767</td> <td>1,9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Op 1 november 2017 werd Pärnu uitgebreid met de gemeenten <a href="/wiki/Audru_(gemeente)" title="Audru (gemeente)">Audru</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5stamaa_(gemeente)" title="Tõstamaa (gemeente)">Tõstamaa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paikuse_(gemeente)" title="Paikuse (gemeente)">Paikuse</a>, die ruim 11.000 nieuwe inwoners inbrachten. De gemeente <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_(gemeente)" title="Pärnu (gemeente)">Pärnu</a> kreeg er daarmee 825 km² platteland bij. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De lokale voetbalclub is <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_JK_Vaprus" title="Pärnu JK Vaprus">Pärnu JK Vaprus</a> die uitkomt in de <a href="/wiki/Esiliiga" title="Esiliiga">Esiliiga</a>, het tweede niveau in Estland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Richmann" title="Georg Wilhelm Richmann">Georg Wilhelm Richmann</a> (1711–1753), natuurkundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Martens" title="Friedrich Martens">Friedrich Martens</a> (1845-1909), jurist en diplomaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Kalni%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Jānis Kalniņš">Jānis Kalniņš</a> (1904-2000), componist en dirigent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Port" title="Mart Port">Mart Port</a> (1922-2012), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbo_Valdma" title="Arbo Valdma">Arbo Valdma</a> (1942), pianist en muziekdocent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_Kreitzberg" title="Peeter Kreitzberg">Peeter Kreitzberg</a> (1948-2011), politicus en wetenschapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Prins" title="Igor Prins">Igor Prins</a> (1966), voetballer en voetbalcoach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Matvere" title="Marko Matvere">Marko Matvere</a> (1968), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrus_Veerpalu" title="Andrus Veerpalu">Andrus Veerpalu</a> (1971), langlaufer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Lemsalu" title="Marek Lemsalu">Marek Lemsalu</a> (1972), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toomas_Tohver" title="Toomas Tohver">Toomas Tohver</a> (1973), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmo_Kriisa" title="Valmo Kriisa">Valmo Kriisa</a> (1974), basketballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrek_Zelinski" title="Indrek Zelinski">Indrek Zelinski</a> (1974), voetballer en voetbaltrainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raio_Piiroja" title="Raio Piiroja">Raio Piiroja</a> (1979), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Mo%C5%A1nikov" title="Sergei Mošnikov">Sergei Mošnikov</a> (1988), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauno_Alliku" title="Rauno Alliku">Rauno Alliku</a> (1990), voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foto's"><span id="Foto.27s"></span>Foto's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Foto's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4rnu&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Foto's"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De oude stad met de Elisabethkerk"><img alt="De oude stad met de Elisabethkerk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG/120px-Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG/180px-Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG/240px-Parnu_Old_Town_Street1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De oude stad met de Elisabethkerk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P%C3%A4rnu,_P%C3%A4rnu_County,_Estonia_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakhuis"><img alt="Pakhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/90px-P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/135px-P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/180px-P%C3%A4rnu%2C_P%C3%A4rnu_County%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pakhuis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reclamezuil"><img alt="Reclamezuil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg/90px-P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg/135px-P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg/180px-P%C3%A4rnu_advertisement_post.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reclamezuil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brug over de rivier Pärnu"><img alt="Brug over de rivier Pärnu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg/120px-P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg/180px-P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg/240px-P%C3%A4rnu_kesklinna_sild_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brug over de rivier Pärnu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evenement op de rivier Pärnu"><img alt="Evenement op de rivier Pärnu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg/120px-2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg/180px-2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg/240px-2009_06_27_TuleTulemine_P%C3%A4rnu_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Evenement op de rivier Pärnu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De laatste trein op het station van Pärnu, 8 december 2018"><img alt="De laatste trein op het station van Pärnu, 8 december 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg/120px-Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg/180px-Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg/240px-Elron_train_at_P%C3%A4rnu_train_station_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De laatste trein op het station van Pärnu, 8 december 2018</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0240">Population after the 2017 Administrative Reform, 1 January by Sex, Place of residence, Year and Age</a>. <i>Estisch bureau voor de Statistiek</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">1 januari 2024</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-09-01">1 september 2024</span>. </span> Tik boven het tweede vak ‘Pärnu city as a settlement unit’ in.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429">Population by Ethnic Nationality, Sex, Age Group and Place of Residence (Administrative Unit), 31 December 2021</a>. <i>Estisch bureau voor de Statistiek</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-31">31 december 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-02">2 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C3%A4rnu#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pärnu">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanzestad" title="Hanzestad">Nederlandse Hanzesteden</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bolsward" title="Bolsward">Bolsward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elburg_(stad)" title="Elburg (stad)">Elburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad)">Groningen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harderwijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harderwijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Harderwijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hasselt_(Overijssel)" title="Hasselt (Overijssel)">Hasselt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kampen_(stad)" title="Kampen (stad)">Kampen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijmegen (hoofdbetekenis)">Nijmegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ommen_(stad)" title="Ommen (stad)">Ommen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roermond_(stad)" title="Roermond (stad)">Roermond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stavoren" title="Stavoren">Stavoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tiel" title="Tiel">Tiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Venlo_(stad)" title="Venlo (stad)">Venlo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaltbommel_(stad)" title="Zaltbommel (stad)">Zaltbommel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zutphen_(stad)" title="Zutphen (stad)">Zutphen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwolle_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zwolle (hoofdbetekenis)">Zwolle</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanzestad" title="Hanzestad">Overige Hanzesteden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Noorwegen)" title="Bergen (Noorwegen)">Bergen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berlijn_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijn (hoofdbetekenis)">Berlijn-Cölln</a> · <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_(stad)" title="Braunschweig (stad)">Braunschweig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(stad)" title="Bremen (stad)">Bremen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brugge_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brugge (hoofdbetekenis)">Brugge</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis_(stad)" title="Cēsis (stad)">Cēsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duisburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duisburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Duisburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erfurt_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfurt (hoofdbetekenis)">Erfurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gardelegen" title="Gardelegen">Gardelegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goslar_(stad)" title="Goslar (stad)">Goslar</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen_(stad)" title="Göttingen (stad)">Göttingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_(Engeland)" title="Great Yarmouth (Engeland)">Great Yarmouth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Hamburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamelen" title="Hamelen">Hamelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a> · <a href="/wiki/Havelberg" title="Havelberg">Havelberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim_(stad)" title="Hildesheim (stad)">Hildesheim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalkar" title="Kalkar">Kalkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksstad_Keulen" title="Rijksstad Keulen">Keulen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiel_(Duitsland)" title="Kiel (Duitsland)">Kiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_(stad)" title="Klaipėda (stad)">Klaipėda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koningsbergen" title="Koningsbergen">Koningsbergen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopenhagen (hoofdbetekenis)">Kopenhagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krakau_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakau (hoofdbetekenis)">Krakau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga" title="Kuldīga">Kuldīga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lübeck (hoofdbetekenis)">Lübeck</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg_(stad)" title="Lüneburg (stad)">Lüneburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maagdenburg_(stad)" title="Maagdenburg (stad)">Maagdenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(stad)" title="Münster (stad)">Münster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osterburg_(Altmark)" title="Osterburg (Altmark)">Osterburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paderborn_(stad)" title="Paderborn (stad)">Paderborn</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pärnu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg_(stad)" title="Quedlinburg (stad)">Quedlinburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostock_(stad)" title="Rostock (stad)">Rostock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salzwedel" title="Salzwedel">Salzwedel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seehausen_(Altmark)" title="Seehausen (Altmark)">Seehausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stargard_(stad)" title="Stargard (stad)">Stargard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stendal_(stad)" title="Stendal (stad)">Stendal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm (hoofdbetekenis)">Stockholm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> · <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tangerm%C3%BCnde" title="Tangermünde">Tangermünde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ventspils_(stad)" title="Ventspils (stad)">Ventspils</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visby_(Zweden)" title="Visby (Zweden)">Visby</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werben_(Elbe)" title="Werben (Elbe)">Werben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanzekantoor" title="Hanzekantoor">Hanzekantoren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen (Bergen)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hanzekantoor_van_Brugge" title="Hanzekantoor van Brugge">Hanzekantoor van Brugge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof (Novgorod)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stalhof" title="Stalhof">Stalhof (Londen)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oostershuis" title="Oostershuis">Hanzekantoor van Antwerpen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hanzedagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzedagen">Hanzedagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hanzevlaggen" title="Hanzevlaggen">Hanzevlaggen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vitte" title="Vitte">Vitte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Greenwell%27s_Booth" title="Greenwell's Booth">Greenwell's Booth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schra_van_Novgorod" title="Schra van Novgorod">Schra van Novgorod</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hollands-Wendische_Oorlog" title="Hollands-Wendische Oorlog">Hollands-Wendische Oorlog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Utrecht_(1474)" title="Vrede van Utrecht (1474)">Vrede van Utrecht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_Utrecht" title="Simon van Utrecht">Simon van Utrecht</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Andere hanzen:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Hanze_van_Londen" title="Vlaamse Hanze van Londen">Vlaamse Hanze van Londen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hanze_der_XVII_steden" title="Hanze der XVII steden">Hanze der XVII steden</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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