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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Database</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Configuration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Configuration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Configuration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Configuration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_as_an_email_client" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_as_an_email_client"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Use as an email client</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use_as_an_email_client-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use as an email client subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use_as_an_email_client-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_other_email_clients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_other_email_clients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Comparison with other email clients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_other_email_clients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Related software</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_software-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related software subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_IBM_Lotus_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_IBM_Lotus_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Related IBM Lotus products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_IBM_Lotus_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_software_from_other_vendors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_software_from_other_vendors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Related software from other vendors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_software_from_other_vendors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Branding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Release history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HCL Notes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Notes" title="IBM Notes – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IBM Notes" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Notes/Domino" title="IBM Notes/Domino – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IBM Notes/Domino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Notes" title="HCL Notes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="HCL Notes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Notes" title="HCL Notes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HCL Notes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8" title="HCL 도미노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HCL 도미노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" title="HCL Domino – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HCL Domino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" title="HCL Domino – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HCL Domino" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Notes" title="IBM Notes – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IBM Notes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Notes" title="HCL Notes – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HCL Notes" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Notes" title="Lotus Notes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lotus Notes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="லோட்டஸ் நோட்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லோட்டஸ் நோட்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โลตัสโน้ตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลตัสโน้ตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" title="HCL Domino – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HCL Domino" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Notes" title="IBM Notes – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IBM Notes" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" title="HCL Domino – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HCL Domino" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">HCL Notes and Domino</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg/120px-HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg/180px-HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg/240px-HCL_Notes_Logo_Vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Notes_Workspace.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Notes_Workspace.gif/220px-Notes_Workspace.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/93/Notes_Workspace.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="234" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Notes 12.0 showing the Workspace</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HCLSoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="HCLSoftware">HCLSoftware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1989<span class="noprint">; 36 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">14.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-93a77e4d7f7a5e45c833ff4677b9fdc78c7aefcf-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-93a77e4d7f7a5e45c833ff4677b9fdc78c7aefcf-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60198?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 7 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>/Eclipse (9.x Standard) and <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> (9.x Basic and previous versions)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AIX" class="mw-redirect" title="AIX">AIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">IBM i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">28 user-interface and mail template languages, 64 variants available for spelling dictionary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development">Rapid application development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collaborative_software" title="Collaborative software">collaborative software</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_information_manager" title="Personal information manager">personal information manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Email_client" title="Email client">email client</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hcl-software.com/domino">www<wbr />.hcl-software<wbr />.com<wbr />/domino</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HCL Notes</b> (formerly <b>Lotus Notes</b> then <b>IBM Notes</b><sup id="cite_ref-IBMgot.NYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBMgot.NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Collaborative_software" title="Collaborative software">collaborative</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Software platform">software platform</a> for Unix (<a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">AIX</a>), <a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">IBM i</a>, Windows, Linux, and macOS, sold by <a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Client%E2%80%93server" class="mw-redirect" title="Client–server">client</a> application is called Notes while the <a href="/wiki/Client-server_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-server architecture">server</a> component is branded <b>HCL Domino</b>. </p><p>HCL Notes provides business collaboration functions, such as <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">email</a>, calendars, <a href="/wiki/To_do_list" class="mw-redirect" title="To do list">to-do lists</a>, contact management, discussion forums, file sharing, websites, instant messaging, blogs, document libraries, user directories, and custom applications. It can also be used with other HCL Domino applications and databases. IBM Notes 9 Social Edition removed integration with the office software package <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">IBM Lotus Symphony</a>, which had been integrated with the Lotus Notes client in versions 8.x. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Development Corporation">Lotus Development Corporation</a> originally developed "Lotus Notes" in 1989. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> bought Lotus in 1995 and it became known as the Lotus Development division of IBM. On December 6, 2018, IBM announced that it was selling a number of software products to HCLSoftware for $1.8bn,<sup id="cite_ref-Reg.HCL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reg.HCL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Notes and Domino.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This acquisition was completed in July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-hcl-software.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcl-software.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HCL Domino is a <a href="/wiki/Client-server" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-server">client-server</a> <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a> application <a href="/wiki/Runtime_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Runtime environment">runtime environment</a>. </p><p>Domino provides email, calendars, <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> (with additional HCLSoftware voice- and video-conferencing and web-collaboration), discussions/forums, <a href="/wiki/Blogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogs">blogs</a>, and an inbuilt personnel/user <a href="/wiki/Directory_service" title="Directory service">directory</a>. In addition to these standard applications, an organization may use the Domino Designer development environment and other tools to develop additional integrated applications such as request approval / <a href="/wiki/Workflow" title="Workflow">workflow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Document_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Document management">document management</a>. </p><p>The Domino product consists of several components: </p> <ul><li>HCL Notes client application (since version 8, this is based on <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>)</li> <li>HCL Notes client, either: <ul><li>a rich client</li> <li>a web client, HCL <a href="/wiki/INotes" class="mw-redirect" title="INotes">iNotes</a></li> <li>a mobile email client, HCL Notes Traveler</li></ul></li> <li>HCL Verse client, either: <ul><li>a web email client, Verse on Premises (VOP)</li> <li>a mobile email client, Verse Mobile (for iOS and Android)</li></ul></li> <li>HCL Domino server</li> <li>HCL Domino Administration Client</li> <li>HCL Domino Designer (Eclipse-based integrated development environment) for creating client-server applications that run within the Notes framework</li></ul> <p>Domino competes with products from other companies such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a> and others. Because of the application development abilities, HCL Domino is often compared to products like <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sharepoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Sharepoint">Microsoft Sharepoint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The database in Domino can be replicated between servers and between server and client, thereby allowing clients offline capabilities. </p><p>Domino, a business application as well as a messaging server, is compatible with both Notes and web-browsers. Notes (and since IBM Domino 9, the HCAA) may be used to access any Domino application, such as discussion forums, document libraries, and numerous other applications. Notes resembles a web-browser in that it may run any compatible application that the user has permission for. </p><p>Domino provides applications that can be used to: </p> <ul><li>access, store and present information through a user interface</li> <li>enforce security</li> <li>replicate, that is, allow many different servers to contain the same information and have many users work with that data</li></ul> <p>The standard storage mechanism in Domino is a <a href="/wiki/Document_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Document database">document-database</a> format, the "Notes Storage Facility" (.nsf). The .nsf file will normally contain both an application design and its associated data. Domino can also access <a href="/wiki/Relational_database" title="Relational database">relational databases</a>, either through an additional server called HCL Enterprise Integrator for Domino, through ODBC calls or through the use of XPages. </p><p>As Domino is an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_runtime_environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application runtime environment (page does not exist)">application runtime environment</a>, email and calendars operate as applications within Notes, which HCL provides with the product. A Domino application-developer can change or completely replace that application.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HCL has released the base templates as open source as well.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Programmers can develop applications for Domino in a variety of development languages including: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java programming language</a> either directly or through XPages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LotusScript" title="LotusScript">LotusScript</a>, a language resembling <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">Visual Basic</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/JavaScript_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaScript (programming language)">JavaScript programming language</a> via the Domino AppDev Pack</li></ul> <p>The client supports a formula language as well as JavaScript. Software developers can build applications to run either within the Notes application runtime environment or through a web server for use in a web browser, although the interface would need to be developed separately unless XPages is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes can be used for email, as a calendar, <a href="/wiki/Personal_information_management" title="Personal information management">PIM</a>, instant messaging, <a href="/wiki/Web_browsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Web browsing">Web browsing</a>, and other applications. Notes can access both local- and server-based applications and data. </p><p>Notes can function as an <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a> email client with non-Domino mail servers. The system can retrieve recipient addresses from any <a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">LDAP</a> server, including <a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a>, and includes a web browser, although it can be configured by a Domino Developer to launch a different web browser instead. </p><p>Features include group calendars and schedules, <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a>/<a href="/wiki/MIME" title="MIME">MIME</a>-based email, <a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a>-based news support, and automatic HTML conversion of all documents by the Domino <a href="/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a> task. </p><p>Notes can be used with Sametime instant-messaging to allow to see other users online and <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">chat</a> with one or more of them at the same time. Beginning with Release 6.5, this function has been freely available. <a href="/wiki/Presence_information" title="Presence information">Presence</a> awareness is available in email and other HCL Domino applications for users in organizations that use both Notes and Sametime. </p><p>Since version 7, Notes has provided a <a href="/wiki/Web_service" title="Web service">Web services</a> interface. Domino can be a <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">Web server</a> for <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> files; authentication of access to Domino databases or HTML files uses the Domino user directory and external systems such as Microsoft Active Directory. </p><p>A design client, Domino Designer, can allow the development of <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> applications consisting of forms (which allow users to create documents) and views (which display selected document <a href="/wiki/Field_(computer_science)" title="Field (computer science)">fields</a> in columns). </p><p>In addition to its role as a <a href="/wiki/Groupware" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupware">groupware</a> system (email, calendaring, shared documents and discussions), HCL Notes and Domino can also construct "workflow"-type applications, particularly those which require approval processes and routing of data. </p><p>Since Release 5, server clustering has had the ability to provide geographic redundancy for servers. </p><p>Notes System Diagnostic (NSD) gathers information about the running of a Notes workstation or of a Domino server.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 10, 2018, IBM released IBM Domino v10.0 and IBM Notes 10.0 as the latest release. In December, 2019, HCL released HCL Domino v11 and HCL Notes v11. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Client/server"><span id="Client.2Fserver"></span>Client/server</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Client/server"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes and Domino are client/server database environments. The server software is called Domino and the client software is Notes. Domino software can run on Windows, Unix, <a href="/wiki/AIX" class="mw-redirect" title="AIX">AIX</a>, and IBM mid-range systems and can scale to tens of thousands of users per server. There are different supported versions of the Domino server that are supported on the various levels of server operating systems. Usually the latest server operating system is only officially supported by a version of HCL Domino that is released at about the same time as that OS. </p><p>Domino has security capabilities on a variety of levels. The authorizations can be granular, down to the field level in specific records all the way up to 10 different parameters that can be set up at a database level, with intermediate options in between. Users can also assign access for other users to their personal calendar and email on a more generic reader, editor, edit with delete and manage my calendar levels. All of the security in Notes and Domino is independent of the server OS or Active Directory. Optionally, the Notes client can be configured to have the user use their Active Directory identity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_replication">Data replication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Data replication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first release of Lotus Notes included a generalized replication facility. The generalized nature of this feature set it apart from predecessors like <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> and continued to differentiate Lotus Notes. </p><p>Domino servers and Notes clients identify NSF files by their Replica IDs, and keep replicated files synchronized by bi-directionally exchanging data, metadata, and application logic and design. There are options available to define what meta-data replicates, or specifically exclude certain meta data from replicating. Replication between two servers, or between a client and a server, can occur over a network or a <a href="/wiki/Point-to-point_(telecommunications)" title="Point-to-point (telecommunications)">point-to-point</a> modem connection. Replication between servers may occur at intervals according to a defined schedule, in near-<a href="/wiki/Real-time_operating_system" title="Real-time operating system">real-time</a> when triggered by data changes in server clusters, or when triggered by an administrator or program. </p><p>Creation of a local replica of an NSF file on the hard disk of an HCL Notes client enables the user to fully use Notes and Domino databases while working off-line. The client synchronizes any changes when client and server next connect. Local replicas are also sometimes maintained for use while connected to the network in order to reduce <a href="/wiki/Network_latency" class="mw-redirect" title="Network latency">network latency</a>. Replication between a Notes client and Domino server can run automatically according to a schedule, or manually in response to a user or programmatic request. Since Notes 6, local replicas maintain all security features programmed into the applications. Earlier releases of Notes did not always do so. Early releases also did not offer a way to <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encrypt</a> NSF files, raising concerns that local replicas might expose too much confidential data on <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a> or insecure <a href="/wiki/Home_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Home office">home office</a> computers, but more recent releases offer encryption, and as of <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> the default setting for newly created local replicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lotus Notes was the first widely adopted software product to use <a href="/wiki/Public_key_cryptography" class="mw-redirect" title="Public key cryptography">public key cryptography</a> for client–server and server–server authentication and for encryption of data. Until US laws regulating encryption were changed in 2000, IBM and Lotus were prohibited from exporting versions of Notes that supported symmetric encryption keys that were longer than 40 bits. In 1997, Lotus negotiated an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">NSA</a> that allowed export of a version that supported stronger keys with 64 bits, but 24 of the bits were encrypted with a special key and included in the message to provide a "workload reduction factor" for the NSA. This strengthened the protection for users of Notes outside the US against private-sector <a href="/wiki/Industrial_espionage" title="Industrial espionage">industrial espionage</a>, but not against spying by the US government.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This implementation was widely announced, but with some justification many people did consider it to be a <a href="/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)" title="Backdoor (computing)">backdoor</a>. Some governments objected to being put at a disadvantage to the NSA, and as a result Lotus continued to support the 40-bit version for export to those countries. </p><p>Notes and Domino also uses a code-signature framework that controls the security context, runtime, and rights of custom code developed and introduced into the environment. Notes 5 introduced an execution control list (ECL) at the client level. The ECL allows or denies the execution of custom code based on the signature attached to it, preventing code from untrusted (and possibly malignant) sources from running. Notes and Domino 6 allowed client ECLs to be managed centrally by server administrators through the implementation of policies. Since release 4.5, the code signatures listed in properly configured ECLs prevent code from being executed by external sources, to avoid <a href="/wiki/Computer_virus" title="Computer virus">virus</a> propagation through Notes/Domino environments. Administrators can centrally control whether each mailbox user can add exceptions to, and thus override, the ECL. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Database_security">Database security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Database security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Access control lists (ACLs) control a user of server's level of access to that database. Only a user with Manager access can create or modify the ACL. Default entries in the ACL can be set when the Manager creates the database. </p><p>Roles, rather than user id, can determine access level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programming">Programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes and Domino is a cross-platform, distributed document-oriented <a href="/wiki/NoSQL" title="NoSQL">NoSQL</a> database and messaging framework and rapid application development environment that includes pre-built applications like email, calendar, etc. This sets it apart from its major commercial competitors, such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Microsoft Exchange</a> or <a href="/wiki/Novell_GroupWise" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell GroupWise">Novell GroupWise</a>, which are purpose-built applications for mail and calendaring that offer APIs for extensibility. </p><p>Domino databases are built using the Domino Designer client, available only for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>; standard user clients are available for Windows, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A key feature of Notes is that many replicas of the same database can exist at the same time on different servers and clients, across dissimilar platforms; the same storage architecture is used for both client and server replicas. Originally, replication in Notes happened at document (i.e., record) level. With release of Notes 4 in 1996, replication was changed so that it now occurs at field level. </p><p>A database is a Notes Storage Facility (.nsf) file, containing basic units of storage known as a "note". Every note has a UniqueID that is shared by all its replicas. Every replica also has a UniqueID that uniquely identifies it within any cluster of servers, a domain of servers, or even across domains belonging to many organizations that are all hosting replicas of the same database. Each note also stores its creation and modification dates, and one or more Items. </p><p>There are several classes of notes, including design notes and document notes. Design notes are created and modified with the Domino Designer client, and represent programmable elements, such as the GUI layout of forms for displaying and editing data, or formulas and scripts for manipulating data. Document notes represent user data, and are created and modified with the Notes client, via a web browser, via mail routing and delivery, or via programmed code. </p><p>Document notes can have parent-child relationships, but Notes should not be considered a hierarchical database in the classic sense of <a href="/wiki/Information_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Information management system">information management systems</a>. Notes databases are also not <a href="/wiki/Relational_model" title="Relational model">relational</a>, although there is a <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> driver that can be used with Notes, and it does have some features that can be used to develop applications that mimic relational features. Notes does not support atomic transactions, and its <a href="/wiki/File_locking" title="File locking">file locking</a> is rudimentary. Notes is a <a href="/wiki/Document-oriented_database" title="Document-oriented database">document-oriented database</a> (document-based, schema-less, loosely structured) with support for rich content and powerful indexing facilities. This structure closely mimics paper-based work flows that Notes is typically used to automate. </p><p>Items represent the content of a note. Every item has a name, a type, and may have some flags set. A note can have more than one item with the same name. Item types include Number, Number List, Text, Text List, Date-Time, Date-Time List, and Rich Text. Flags are used for managing attributes associated with the item, such as read or write security. Items in design notes represent the programmed elements of a database. For example, the layout of an entry form is stored in the rich text Body item within a form design note. This means that the design of the database can replicate to users' desktops just like the data itself, making it extremely easy to deploy updated applications. </p><p>Items in document notes represent user-entered or computed data. An item named "Form" in a document note can be used to bind a document to a form design note, which directs the Notes client to merge the content of the document note items with the GUI information and code represented in the given form design note for display and editing purposes. However, other methods can be used to override this binding of a document to a form note. The resulting loose binding of documents to design information is one of the cornerstones of the power of Notes. Traditional database developers used to working with rigidly enforced schemas, on the other hand, may consider the power of this feature to be a double-edged sword. </p><p>Notes application development uses several programming languages. <a href="/wiki/Formula_language" title="Formula language">Formula</a> and LotusScript are the two original ones. LotusScript is similar to, and may even be considered a specialized implementation of, Visual Basic, but with the addition of many native classes that model the Notes environment, whereas Formula is similar to <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" title="Lotus 1-2-3">Lotus 1-2-3</a> formula language but is unique to Notes. </p><p>Java was integrated into IBM Notes beginning with Release 4.5. With Release 5, Java support was greatly enhanced and expanded, and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> was added. While LotusScript remains a primary tool in developing applications for the Lotus Notes client, Java and JavaScript are the primary tools for server-based processing, developing applications for browser access, and allowing browsers to emulate the functionality of the IBM Notes client. With XPages, the IBM Notes client can now natively process Java and JavaScript code, although applications development usually requires at least some code specific to only IBM Notes or only a browser. </p><p>As of version 6, Lotus established an <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> programming interface in addition to the options already available. The Domino XML Language (DXL) provides XML representations of all data and design resources in the Notes model, allowing any XML processing tool to create and modify IBM Notes and Domino data. </p><p>Since Release 8.5, XPages were also integrated into IBM Notes. </p><p>External to the Notes application, HCL provides toolkits in <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> to connect to the Domino database and perform a wide variety of tasks. The C toolkit is the most mature, and the C++ toolkit is an objectized version of the C toolkit, lacking many functions the C toolkit provides. The Java toolkit is the least mature of the three and can be used for basic application needs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Database">Database</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Database"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IBM Notes includes a <a href="/wiki/Database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Database management system">database management system</a> but Notes files are different from relational or object databases because they are document-centric. <a href="/wiki/Document-oriented_database" title="Document-oriented database">Document-oriented databases</a> such as Notes allow multiple values in items (fields), do not require a <a href="/wiki/Database_schema" title="Database schema">schema</a>, come with built-in document-level access control, and store rich text data. IBM Domino 7 to 8.5.x supports the use of <a href="/wiki/IBM_Db2" title="IBM Db2">IBM Db2</a> database as an alternative store for IBM Notes databases. This NSFDB2 feature, however, is now in maintenance mode with no further development planned.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An IBM Notes database can be mapped to a relational database using tools like DECS, [LEI], JDBCSql for Domino or NotesSQL.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Configuration">Configuration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Configuration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HCL Domino server or the Domino client store their configuration in their own databases / application files (*.nsf). No relevant configuration settings are saved in the Windows Registry if the operating system is Windows. Some other configuration options (primary the start configuration) is stored in the notes.ini (there are currently over 2000 known options available<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_as_an_email_client">Use as an email client</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Use as an email client"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes is commonly deployed as an end-user email client in larger organizations. </p><p>When an organization employs an HCL Domino server, it usually also deploys the supplied Notes client for accessing the Notes application for email and calendaring but also to use document management and workflow applications. As Notes is a runtime environment, and the email and calendaring functions in Notes are simply an application provided by HCL, the administrators are free to develop alternate email and calendaring applications. It is also possible to alter, amend or extend the HCL supplied email and calendaring application. </p><p>The Domino server also supports <a href="/wiki/POP3" class="mw-redirect" title="POP3">POP3</a> and <a href="/wiki/IMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAP">IMAP</a> mail clients, and through an extension product (HCL mail support for Microsoft Outlook) supports native access for Microsoft Outlook clients.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>HCL also provides iNotes (in Notes 6.5 renamed to "Domino Web Access" but in version 8.0 reverted to iNotes), to allow the use of email and calendaring features through web browsers on Windows, Mac and Linux, such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>. There are several spam filtering programs available (including IBM Lotus Protector), and a rules engine allowing user-defined mail processing to be performed by the server. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_with_other_email_clients">Comparison with other email clients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Comparison with other email clients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes was designed as a collaborative application platform where email was just one of numerous applications that ran in the Notes client software. The Notes client was also designed to run on multiple platforms including <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">classic Mac OS</a>, SCO Open Desktop UNIX, and Linux. These two factors have resulted in the user interface containing some differences from applications that only run on Windows. Furthermore, these differences have often remained in the product to retain backward compatibility with earlier releases, instead of conforming to updated Windows UI standards. The following are some of these differences. </p> <ul><li>Properties dialog boxes for formatting text, hyperlinks and other rich-text information can remain open after a user makes changes to selected text. This provides flexibility to select new text and apply other formatting without closing the dialog box, selecting new text and opening a new format dialog box. Almost all other Windows applications require the user to close the dialog box, select new text, then open a new dialog box for formatting/changes.</li> <li>Properties dialog boxes also automatically recognize the type of text selected and display appropriate selections (for instance, a hyperlink properties box).</li> <li>Users can format tables as tabbed interfaces as part of form design (for applications) or within mail messages (or in rich-text fields in applications). This provides users the ability to provide tab-style organization to documents, similar to popular tab navigation in most web portals, etc.</li> <li>End-users can readily insert links to Notes applications, Notes views or other Notes documents into Notes documents.</li> <li>Deleting a document (or email) will delete it from every folder in which it appears, since the folders simply contain links to the same back-end document. Some other email clients only delete the email from the current folder; if the email appears in other folders it is left alone, requiring the user to hunt through multiple folders in order to completely delete a message. In Notes, clicking on "Remove from Folder" will remove the document only from that folder leaving all other instances intact.</li> <li>The <i>All Documents</i> and <i>Sent</i> "views" differ from other collections of documents known as "folders" and exhibit different behaviors. Specifically, mail cannot be dragged out of them, and so removed from those views; the email can only be "copied" from them. This is because these are <i>views</i>, and their membership indexes are maintained according to characteristics of the documents contained in them, rather than based on user interaction as is the case for a <i>folder</i>. This technical difference can be baffling to users, in environments where no training is given. <i>All Documents</i> contain all of the documents in a mailbox, no matter which folder it is in. The only way to remove something from <i>All Documents</i> is to delete it outright.</li></ul> <p>Lotus Notes 7 and older versions had more differences, which were removed from subsequent releases: </p> <ul><li>Users select a "New Memo" to send an email, rather than "New Mail" or "New Message". (Notes 8 calls the command "New Message")</li> <li>To select multiple documents in a Notes view, one drags one's mouse next to the documents to select, rather than using <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+single click. (Notes 8 uses keypress conventions.)</li> <li>The searching function offers a "phrase search", rather than the more common "or search", and Notes requires users to spell out <a href="/wiki/Boolean" title="Boolean">Boolean</a> conditions in search-strings. As a result, users must search for "delete AND folder" in order to find help text that contains the phrase "delete a folder". Searching for "delete folder" does not yield the desired result. (Notes 8 uses or-search conventions.)</li></ul> <p>Lotus Notes 8.0 (released in 2007) became the first version to employ a dedicated user-experience team,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in changes in the IBM Notes client experience in the primary and new notes user interface. This new interface runs in the open source <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a> Framework, which is a project started by IBM, opening up more application development opportunities through the use of Eclipse plug-ins. The new interface provides many new user interface features and the ability to include user-selected applications/applets in small panes in the interface. Lotus Notes 8.0 also included a new email interface / design to match the new Lotus Notes 8.0 eclipse based interface. Eclipse is a Java framework and allows IBM to port Notes to other platforms rapidly. An issue with Eclipse and therefore Notes 8.0 is the applications start-up and user-interaction speed. Lotus Notes 8.5 sped up the application and the increase in general specification of PCs means this is less of an issue. </p><p>IBM Notes 9 continued the evolution of the user interface to more closely align with modern application interfaces found in many commercial packaged or web-based software. Currently, the software still does not have an auto-correct option - or even ability - to reverse accidental use of caps lock. </p><p>Domino is now running on the Eclipse platform and offers many new development environments and tools such as XPages.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For lower spec PCs, a new version of the old interface is still provided albeit as it is the old interface many of the new features are not available and the email user interface reverts to the Notes 7.x style. </p><p>This new user experience builds on Notes 6.5 (released in 2003), which upgraded the email client, previously regarded by many as the product's <a href="/wiki/Achilles_heel" class="mw-redirect" title="Achilles heel">Achilles heel</a>. Features added at that time included: </p> <ul><li>drag and drop of folders</li> <li>replication of unread marks between servers</li> <li>follow-up flags</li> <li>reply and forward indicators on emails</li> <li>ability to edit an attachment and save the changes back to an email id</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Publications such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> in 2006 have criticized earlier versions of Lotus Notes for having an "unintuitive [user] interface" and cite widespread dissatisfaction with the <a href="/wiki/Usability" title="Usability">usability</a> of the client software. <i>The Guardian</i> indicated that Notes has not necessarily suffered as a result of this dissatisfaction due to the fact that "the people who choose [enterprise software] tend not to be the ones who use it."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earlier versions of Notes have also been criticized for violating an important usability best practice that suggests a consistent UI is often better than custom alternative. Software written for a particular <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> should follow that particular OS's <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> style guide. Not following those style guides can confuse users. A notable example is F5 keyboard shortcut, which is used to refresh window contents in Microsoft Windows. Pressing F5 in Lotus Notes before release 8.0 caused it to lock screen. Since this was a major point of criticism this was changed in release 8.0. Old versions did not support proportional scrollbars (which give the user an idea of how long the document is, relative to the portion being viewed).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proportional scroll bars were only introduced in Notes 8.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Older versions of Notes also suffered from similar user interaction choices, many of which were also corrected in subsequent releases. One example that was corrected in Release 8.5: In earlier versions the out-of-office agent needed to be manually enabled when leaving and disabled when coming back, even if start and end date have been set. As of Release 8.5 the out-of-office notification now automatically shuts off without a need for a manual disable. </p><p>Unlike some other e-mail client software programs, IBM Notes developers made a choice to not allow individual users to determine whether a return receipt is sent when they open an e-mail; rather, that option is configured at the server level. IBM developers believe "Allowing individual cancellation of return receipt violates the intent of a return receipt function within an organization". So, depending on system settings, users will have no choice in return receipts going back to spammers or other senders of unwanted e-mail. This has led tech sites to publish ways to get around this feature of Notes. For IBM Notes 9.0 and IBM iNotes 9.0, the IBM Domino server's .INI file can now contain an entry to control return receipt in a manner that's more aligned with community expectations (IBM Notes 9 Product Documentation).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Notes crashes, some processes may continue running and prevent the application from being restarted until they are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_software">Related software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Related software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/HCL_Notes" title="Special:EditPage/HCL Notes">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_IBM_Lotus_products">Related IBM Lotus products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Related IBM Lotus products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the 30-year history of IBM Notes, Lotus Development Corporation and later IBM have developed many other software products that are based on, or integrated with IBM Notes. The most prominent of these is the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Domino">IBM Lotus Domino</a> server software, which was originally known as the Lotus Notes Server and gained a separate name with the release of version 4.5. The server platform also became the foundation for products such as IBM Lotus Quickr for Domino, for document management, and <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Sametime" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Sametime">IBM Sametime</a> for instant messaging, audio and video communication, and web conferencing, and with Release 8.5, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Connections" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Connections">IBM Connections</a>. </p><p>In early releases of IBM Notes, there was considerable emphasis on client-side integration with the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_SmartSuite" title="IBM Lotus SmartSuite">IBM Lotus SmartSuite</a> environment. With Microsoft's increasing predominance in office productivity software, the desktop integration focus switched for a time to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>. With the release of version 8.0 in 2007, based on the Eclipse framework, IBM again added integration with its own office-productivity suite, the <a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a>-derived <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">IBM Lotus Symphony</a>. <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Expeditor" title="IBM Lotus Expeditor">IBM Lotus Expeditor</a> is a framework for developing Eclipse-based applications. </p><p>Other IBM products and technologies have also been built to integrate with IBM Notes. For mobile-device synchronization, this previously included the client-side <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Lotus_Easysync_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Lotus Easysync Pro (page does not exist)">IBM Lotus Easysync Pro</a> product (no longer in development) and <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Notes_Traveler" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Notes Traveler">IBM Notes Traveler</a>, a newer no-charge server-side add-on for mail, calendar and contact sync. A recent addition to IBM's portfolio are two <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Lotus_Protector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Lotus Protector (page does not exist)">IBM Lotus Protector</a> products for mail security and encryption, which have been built to integrate with IBM Notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_software_from_other_vendors">Related software from other vendors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Related software from other vendors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With a long market history and large installed base, Notes and Domino have spawned a large third-party software ecosystem. Such products can be divided into four broad, and somewhat overlapping classes: </p> <ul><li>Notes and Domino applications are software programs written in the form of one or more Notes databases, and often supplied as NTF templates. This type of software typically is focused on providing business benefit from Notes' core collaboration, workflow and messaging capabilities. Examples include customer relationship management (CRM), human resources, and project tracking systems. Some applications of this sort may offer a browser interface in addition to Notes client access. The code within these programs typically uses the same languages available to an in-house Domino developer: Notes formula language, <a href="/wiki/LotusScript" title="LotusScript">LotusScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>.</li> <li>Notes and Domino add-ons, tools and extensions are generally executable programs written in C, C++ or another compiled language that are designed specifically to integrate with Notes and Domino. This class of software may include both client- and server-side executable components. In some cases, Notes databases may be used for configuration and reporting. Since the advent of the Eclipse-based Notes 8 Standard client, client-side add-ons may also include Eclipse plug-ins and XML-based widgets. The typical role for this type of software is to support or extend core Notes functionality. Examples include spam and anti-virus products, server administration and monitoring tools, messaging and storage management products, policy-based tools, data synchronization tools and developer tools.</li> <li>Notes and Domino-aware adds-ins and agents are also executable programs, but they are designed to extend the reach of a general networked software product to Notes and Domino data. This class includes server and client backup software, anti-spam and anti-virus products, and e-discovery and archiving systems. It also includes add-ins to integrate Notes with third-party offerings such as Cisco <a href="/wiki/WebEx" class="mw-redirect" title="WebEx">WebEx</a> conferencing service or the <a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a> CRM platform.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes has a history spanning more than 30 years.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its chief inspiration was <i>PLATO Notes</i>, created by David R. Woolley at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a> in 1973. In today's terminology, PLATO Notes supported user-created discussion groups, and it was part of the foundation for an online community which thrived for more than 20 years on the <a href="/wiki/PLATO_system" class="mw-redirect" title="PLATO system">PLATO system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Ozzie" title="Ray Ozzie">Ray Ozzie</a> worked with PLATO while attending the University of Illinois in the 1970s. When PC network technology began to emerge, Ozzie made a deal with <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Kapor" title="Mitch Kapor">Mitch Kapor</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Development Corporation">Lotus Development Corporation</a>, that resulted in the formation of <a href="/wiki/Iris_Associates" title="Iris Associates">Iris Associates</a> in 1984 to develop products that would combine the capabilities of PCs with the collaborative tools pioneered in PLATO. The agreement put control of product development under Ozzie and Iris, and sales and marketing under Lotus. In 1994, after the release and marketplace success of Notes R3, Lotus purchased Iris. In 1995 IBM purchased Lotus. </p><p>In 2008, IBM released <a href="/wiki/XPages" title="XPages">XPages</a> technology, based on <a href="/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaServer Faces">JavaServer Faces</a>. This allows Domino applications to be better surfaced to browser clients, though the UX and business logic must be completely rewritten. Previously, Domino applications could be accessed through browsers, but required extensive web specific modifications to get full functionality in browsers. XPages also gave the application new capabilities that are not possible with the classic Notes client. The IBM Domino 9 Social Edition included the Notes Browser Plugin, which would surface Notes applications through a minified version of the rich desktop client contained in a browser tab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Branding">Branding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Branding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to release 4.5, the <i>Lotus Notes</i> branding encompassed both the client and server applications.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, Lotus released an <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> server add-on for the Notes 4 server called "Domino". This add-on allowed Notes documents to be rendered as web pages in real time. Later that year, the Domino web server was integrated into release 4.5 of the core Notes server and the entire server program was re-branded, taking on the name "<a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Domino">Domino</a>". Only the client program officially retained the "Lotus Notes" name. </p><p>In November 2012, IBM announced it would be dropping the Lotus brand and moving forward with the IBM brand only to identify products, including Notes and Domino.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 9, 2018, IBM announced the availability of the latest version of the client and server software. </p><p>In 2019, Domino and Notes became enterprise software products managed under HCLSoftware. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_history">Release history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Release </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Lotus Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b> </td> <td>December 1989 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.1 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b> </td> <td>May 1993 </td> <td>Added support for hierarchical naming, added the ability to place buttons on Forms. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td>January 1996 </td> <td>Removed support for Netware servers </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5 </td> <td>December 1996 </td> <td>Server renamed to "Domino", added native <a href="/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a> server, POP3 (<a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a>) server, added Calendaring & Scheduling, and introduced Java support. Also included <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a> MTA "in the box", but not installed by default. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.6 </td> <td> </td> <td>Added <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a> support. OS/2 and Unix client support dropped. No Mac client for this particular release. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Moved <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a> functionality from a separate MTA task to become a native ability of the mail routing task, improving performance and fidelity of internet email. Major improvements to <a href="/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a> server. Notes client had a major interface overhaul. Java support greatly expanded and enhanced. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0.8 </td> <td> </td> <td>Added a new webmail interface, called iNotes (later changed to Domino Web Access in Release 6). </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b> </td> <td nowrap="">September 2002 </td> <td>Added Domino Web Access (formerly iNotes Web Access) support. Dropped OS/2 server support. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0.1 </td> <td>February 2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0.2 (Japan Only) </td> <td>June 2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.5 / 6.0.3 </td> <td>September 2003 </td> <td>Added Lotus SameTime Instant Messaging integration to the Notes client (Windows only). </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.5.1 </td> <td>January 21, 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_2012_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2012-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First version to synchronize the release of Lotus Notes/Domino with the Lotus extended products, including <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sametime" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Sametime">Lotus Sametime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_QuickPlace" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus QuickPlace">Lotus QuickPlace</a> and Lotus Domino Document Manager. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0.4 </td> <td>June 1, 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_2012_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2012-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>First version to handle 1024-bit RSA and 128-bit RC2 keys. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.5.4 / 6.0.5 </td> <td>March 2005 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.x </td> <td>30 September 2005 </td> <td>Support Ended for Lotus Notes 5.x IBM End of Support Reference </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.5.5 </td> <td>December 2005 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.5.6 </td> <td>March 2006 </td> <td>Release 6.5.6 is the last Maintenance Release for the 6.5.x code stream </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td>August 2005 </td> <td>Added <a href="/wiki/IBM_Db2" title="IBM Db2">IBM Db2</a> support as database storage </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0.1 </td> <td>July 2006 </td> <td>Added native Linux client, with initial release certified for <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0.2 </td> <td>September 2006 </td> <td>Added blog template, <a href="/wiki/Rss" class="mw-redirect" title="Rss">rss</a> feed support, <a href="/wiki/ICal" class="mw-redirect" title="ICal">iCal</a> support, <a href="/wiki/SAP_ERP" title="SAP ERP">SAP</a> integration and "Nomad" which allows you to take your Notes client with you on a USB device. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0.3 </td> <td>October 2007 </td> <td><b>Current server versions available:</b> All Platforms — Windows, Linux (Red Hat, SuSE x86 and zSeries), i5OS, z/OS, Solaris 9 & 10.<br /><b>Current client versions available:</b> Windows, macOS, Linux/x86 (Red Hat & SuSE initially).<br />Various versions of the client have been run under <a href="/wiki/Wine_(software)" title="Wine (software)">Wine</a> on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, but with varying degrees of success and no official support. The Notes 7 client and Domino Designer 7 are known to install and run well under version 0.9.19.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domino servers can also translate most databases into HTML for browser based users. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.0.4 </td> <td>April 2009 </td> <td>Support for the 7.0.x line ended Apr 30, 2011 IBM Software Support product lifecycle dates </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td>August 2007 </td> <td><b>Current server versions available:</b> Windows, Linux, Solaris, AIX.<br /><b>Current client versions available:</b> Linux and Windows XP/Vista English.<br />The first version based on <a href="/wiki/IBM_Workplace" title="IBM Workplace">IBM Workplace</a> technology (which is in turn based on the <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a> <a href="/wiki/Rich_Client_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Client Platform">Rich Client Platform</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.0.1 </td> <td>February 2008 </td> <td>IBM added support for Widgets and Google Gadgets. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.0.2 </td> <td>August 2008 </td> <td>Integrated viewers for Microsoft Office 2007 documents (<a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a>). Number of performance improvements. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5 </td> <td>December 2008 </td> <td>ID Vault, New Roaming Features, <a href="/wiki/XPages" title="XPages">XPages</a>, DAOS (disk space savings range from 40% to 60%), ... Some performance improvements. Domino Designer ported to Eclipse. Windows 2008 Support<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 </td> <td>12 October 2009 </td> <td>Several Improvements to performance and UI. Significant improvements to functionality (including within the <a href="/wiki/XPages" title="XPages">XPages</a> application language, performance and stability of Eclipse-based Designer client) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 FP1 </td> <td>12 December 2009 </td> <td>Added support for Windows 7 and Snow Leopard (Mac OS X 10.6.2) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 FP2 </td> <td>26 March 2010 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 FP3 </td> <td>31 May 2010 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 FP4 </td> <td>4 August 2010 </td> <td>9 reported keyview attachment viewer security vulnerabilities and fixes to Dojo component </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.1 FPS <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19 October 2010 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.2 <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>24 August 2010 </td> <td>Focused on Reliability, further changes to XPages, extensibility API allowing OSGi plugins to add extend core XPages functionality </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.2 FP1<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>17 December 2010 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.2 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>25 March 2011 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.2 FP3<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>18 July 2011 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.2 FP4<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2 December 2011 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4 October 2011 </td> <td>Focused on reliability and fixes. Inclusion of Equinox HTTP Service (for providing lightweight servlets) and Expeditor Web Container (for providing OSGi-wrapped Java EE web applications). Base release for Upgrade Pack 1, providing open source XPages Extension Library as core content, fully supported under standard IBM support. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP1<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23 March 2012 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13 July 2012 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP3<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26 November 2012 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP4 <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16 April 2013 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP5<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8 August 2013 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.5.3 FP6<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9 December 2013 </td> <td>Notes/Domino 8.5.3 Fix Pack 6 is the last scheduled Fix Pack for 8.5.3. Fix Pack development is shifted to the 9.0.1 release. </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>IBM Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b> </td> <td>21 March 2013 </td> <td>9.0 Notes/Domino Social Edition delivers on the "Project Vulcan" (OneUI) vision, including the updated GUI, embedded application experiences, a significant update to iNotes to bring near-parity to the rich client, an incremental set of IBM Notes features, and the IBM Notes Browser Plug-in. IBM was internally facing a few decisions about the new releases in 2012. Two versions, 8.5.4 and 9.0, were developing simultaneously in 2012, but IBM has rebranded the 8.5.4 release as a full version release 9.0 in the middle of 2012. At the end of 2012 and in 2013, IBM decided to launch 8.5.4 Maintenance Release and 9.0 Social Edition as two separated products. <p>According to roadmaps, 9.0 Social Edition is a new major release in a new release stream and 8.5.4 provides status for a point release for the 8.5.x stream. <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XPages Extension Library was moved to the core product. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 </td> <td>29 October 2013 </td> <td>Focus on reliability and fixes, updates to XPages Extension Library. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP1 <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16 April 2014 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 August 2014 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP3<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>21 January 2015 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP4 <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>17 June 2015 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP5 <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30 November 2015 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP6<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13 May 2016 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix and security improvement release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP7 <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 13, 2016 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix and security improvement release </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP8 <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>March 7, 2017 </td> <td>This release contains multiple fixes and new features/improvements: NIFNSF, supporting Windows Server 2016 & ADFS 3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP9 <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 18, 2017 </td> <td>This release contains multiple fixes and new features/improvements: inline view indexing, JVM upgrade, high-resolution monitor support, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.0.1 FP10 <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>January 31, 2018 </td> <td>This release contains multiple fixes and big list of features/improvements: The JVM in Designer is Upgraded to use 1.8 at compile time, Eclipse Platform Upgraded to 4.6.2, Embedded Sametime Upgraded To 9.0.1, The GSKit libraries for are upgraded, Japanese User Interface Update, Add-on Installer for Notes CCM (Connections Content Manager) </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>IBM Domino 10.0 and IBM Notes 10.0 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>10.0</b> <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 10, 2018 </td> <td>This release contains multiple major features/improvements: Domino: Robustness enhancements to database cluster replication and Indices, new Domino Query Language (DQL), new performance monitoring interface for NewRelic and similar tools, and the extension of the database and folder limits beyond 64GB; Notes: team calendar and delegation improvements. The ability to call any REST API via a new HTTP interface and manipulate the data using a JSON parser in LotusScript. Addition of CentOS operating system support and documented script samples for creating Docker containers. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>December 18, 2018 </td> <td>This release contains the Domino AppDev Pack 1.0 add-on for Node.js development (including IBM Domino AppDev Pack Identity and Access Management Service with OAuth—Preview), Verse on Premises 1.0.6, Notes for MacOS (and Mojave) and the inclusion of panagenda MarvelClient Essentials for remote management. New Domino Community Server and Notes Community Client packages for Non-Production usage. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP1<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>March 30, 2019 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 29, 2019 </td> <td>In Domino 10.0.1 Fix Pack 2, you can configure cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) to allow a web application from another origin to access resources on a Domino web server. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP3<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 9, 2019 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP4<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>February 5, 2020 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP5<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 20, 2020 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP6<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 28, 2020 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP7<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 14, 2021 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.0.1 FP8<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 17, 2022 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>HCL Domino and HCL Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>11.0</b><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>December 12, 2019 </td> <td>References to IBM have been rebranded to HCL for the Notes and Domino product family. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 19, 2020 </td> <td>SwiftFile assistant is integrated with HCL Notes in 11.0.1. In previous releases, it was provided separately.<br />HCL Notes 11.0.1 introduces 128-bit AES as an option for local database encryption. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP1<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 3, 2020 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 17, 2020 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP3<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 9, 2021 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP4<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 8, 2021 </td> <td>This is mainly a fix release </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP5<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>March 11, 2022 </td> <td>This is a fix release addressing 78 known issues.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.0.1 FP6<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 9, 2022 </td> <td>This is a fix release addressing 122 known issues.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>12.0</b><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>June 7, 2021 </td> <td>HCL Domino v12 released cloud-native deployment with flexible backup and security options including support for <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Encrypt" title="Let's Encrypt">Let's Encrypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domino mail and app client desktop upgrades are available on a web browser with Nomad Web. Domino Volt is a low code extension of Domino making it simple to build applications on the same secure Domino server. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.0.1<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>December 14, 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail" title="DomainKeys Identified Mail">DKIM</a> (outbound). Mail routing between Domino and domains with <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">Internationalized Domain Names</a> (IDNs). introducing 64-bit Notes client for Windows. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.0.2<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 17, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>One-touch Domino setup updates. Enhanced Domino Container image. Policy updates. Domino servers which receive SMTP messages directly from the internet can be configured to use the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) protocols to reduce spam. <p>Domino 12.0.2 supports two new federated-identity login techniques that leverage signed JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) acquired from OpenID Connect (OIDC) providers. The new default selection for database encryption is <b>128 bit AES</b>. Previously it was <b>Strong Encryption</b>. <b>256 bit AES</b> encryption is now an available option. </p><p>SELinux in Enforcing and Targeted mode has been tested and is now supported for Domino installations. With Domino Restyle, one can update a Notes application's UI elements with a color-coordinated, cleaner look and feel. Other improvements. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.0.2 FP1<sup id="cite_ref-:0_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 17, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-:0_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Notes/Domino 12.0.2 Fix Pack 1 contains fixes for approximately 70 known issues.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.0.2 FP2<sup id="cite_ref-:1_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 1, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-:1_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Notes/Domino 12.0.2 Fix Pack 2 contains fixes for approximately 62 known issues.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>14.0</b> </td> <td>December 7, 2023 </td> <td>Notes/Domino 14.0. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IBM donated parts of the IBM Notes and Domino code to OpenOffice.org<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on September 12, 2007 and since 2008 has been regularly donating code to OpenNTF.org.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite repeated predictions of the decline or impending demise of IBM Notes and Domino, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine's 1998 "The decline and fall of Lotus",<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the installed base of Lotus Notes has increased from an estimated 42 million seats in September 1998 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to approximately 140 million cumulative licenses sold through 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-iNotes.NYT_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNotes.NYT-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once <a href="/wiki/IBM_Workplace" title="IBM Workplace">IBM Workplace</a> was discontinued in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> speculation about dropping Notes was rendered moot. Moreover, IBM introduced <i>iNotes</i> for <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-iNotes.NYT_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNotes.NYT-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM contributed some of the code it had developed for the integration of the <a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a> suite into Notes 8 to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IBM also packaged its version of OpenOffice.org for free distribution as <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">IBM Lotus Symphony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM Notes and Domino 9 Social Edition shipped on March 21, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes include significantly updated user interface, near-parity of IBM Notes and IBM iNotes functionality, the IBM Notes Browser Plugin, new XPages controls added to IBM Domino, refreshed IBM Domino Designer user interface, added support for To Dos on Android mobile devices, and additional server functionality as detailed in the Announcement Letter. </p><p>In late 2016, IBM announced that there would not be a Notes 9.0.2 release, but 9.0.1 would be supported until at least 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same presentation IBM also stated that their internal users had been migrated away from Notes and onto the IBM Verse client. </p><p>On October 25, 2017, IBM announced a plan to deliver a Domino V10 family update sometime in 2018. The new version will be built in partnership with <a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a>. IBM's development and support team responsible for these products are moving to HCL, however, the marketing, and sales continue to be IBM-led. Product strategy is shared between IBM and HCL. As part of the announcement, IBM indicated that there is no formal end to product support planned.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 9, 2018, IBM announced IBM Domino 10.0 and IBM Notes 10.0 in Frankfurt, Germany, and made them available to download on October 10, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_products" title="List of IBM products">List of IBM products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus">IBM Collaboration Solutions (formerly Lotus) Software division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_email_clients" title="Comparison of email clients">Comparison of email clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino_Web_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Domino Web Access">IBM Lotus Domino Web Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set</a> (LMBCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NotesPeek" title="NotesPeek">NotesPeek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Notes&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hcl-software.com/blog/domino/unlocking-innovation-explore-the-power-of-hcl-domino-v14">"Unlocking Innovation - Explore the Power of HCL Domino v14"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Notes System Diagnostic (NSD) is a Lotus tool designed to gather information about a Notes workstation or a Domino server.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upgrading+to+Lotus+Notes+and+Domino+7&rft.series=From+technologies+to+solutions&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2006-02-22&rft.isbn=9781847190499&rft.aulast=Speed&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4J4IPaxR7n0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/19.52.html#subj1">"The Swedes discover Lotus Notes has key escrow!"</a> <i>The Risks Digest</i>, Volume 19, Issue 52, 1997-12-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/2/2898/1.html">Only NSA can listen, so that's OK</a> Heise, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Domino Designer clients available here <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/downloads/ls/lsndad/">http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/downloads/ls/lsndad/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21384421">"IBM Support statement for Lotus Domino NSFDB2 - United States"</a>. <i>www-01.ibm.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NotesSQL&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-142.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fsw-lotus%2Fproducts%2Fproduct4.nsf%2Fwdocs%2Fnotessqlhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">notes.ini Reference - by alphabet <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lntoolbox.com/en/notesini-reference.html">http://www.lntoolbox.com/en/notesini-reference.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/announcements/archive/ENUSZP16-0324">"IBM mail support for Microsoft Outlook, V2.0 expands mail client options for IBM Notes and IBM Domino"</a> (Announcement letter). IBM. June 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+mail+support+for+Microsoft+Outlook%2C+V2.0+expands+mail+client+options+for+IBM+Notes+and+IBM+Domino&rft.pub=IBM&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fdocs%2Fen%2Fannouncements%2Farchive%2FENUSZP16-0324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMary_Raven2006" class="citation web cs1">Mary Raven (April 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/marybeth/entry/welcome_to_my_design_blog">"Welcome to my "design blog"!"</a>. IBM<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+my+%22design+blog%22%21&rft.pub=IBM&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft.au=Mary+Raven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fdeveloperworks%2Fcommunity%2Fblogs%2Fmarybeth%2Fentry%2Fwelcome_to_my_design_blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeit.co.uk/infrastructure/domino/training/">"Lotus Notes & Domino Training - Life IT"</a>. <i>www.lifeit.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lifeit.co.uk&rft.atitle=Lotus+Notes+%26+Domino+Training+-+Life+IT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeit.co.uk%2Finfrastructure%2Fdomino%2Ftraining%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthur2006" class="citation news cs1">Arthur, Charles (February 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1705106,00.html">"Survival of the unfittest"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Survival+of+the+unfittest&rft.date=2006-02-09&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.guardian.co.uk%2Fweekly%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1705106%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422075347/http://lotusnotessucks.4t.com/lnEx29.html">"Lotus Notes Sucks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lotusnotessucks.4t.com/lnEx29.html">the original</a> on April 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lotus+Notes+Sucks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flotusnotessucks.4t.com%2FlnEx29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101165408/http://edbrill.com/ebrill/edbrill.nsf/dx/updated-lotus-notes-hannover-screenshots#01252006042825PMPSCUCT.htm">"Updated Lotus Notes "Hannover" screenshots (comment)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edbrill.com/ebrill/edbrill.nsf/dx/updated-lotus-notes-hannover-screenshots#01252006042825PMPSCUCT.htm">the original</a> on November 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updated+Lotus+Notes+%22Hannover%22+screenshots+%28comment%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edbrill.com%2Febrill%2Fedbrill.nsf%2Fdx%2Fupdated-lotus-notes-hannover-screenshots%2301252006042825PMPSCUCT.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21241003">"Is there a setting in Lotus Notes to control whether a return receipt is sent?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+there+a+setting+in+Lotus+Notes+to+control+whether+a+return+receipt+is+sent%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsupport%2Fdocview.wss%3Fuid%3Dswg21241003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchdomino.techtarget.com/tip/Finding-and-disabling-hidden-return-receipts">"Finding and disabling return receipts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finding+and+disabling+return+receipts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchdomino.techtarget.com%2Ftip%2FFinding-and-disabling-hidden-return-receipts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindwatering.net/SupportRef.nsf/b49d69a888845c8085256d220011d77b/37fdcce19aa1551685256929001226d1!OpenDocument">"Techniques to Not Send a Return Receipt When Viewing Mail"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Techniques+to+Not+Send+a+Return+Receipt+When+Viewing+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindwatering.net%2FSupportRef.nsf%2Fb49d69a888845c8085256d220011d77b%2F37fdcce19aa1551685256929001226d1%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualobjectives.com.au/notesdomino/killnotes.htm">"KillNotes"</a>. October 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KillNotes&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualobjectives.com.au%2Fnotesdomino%2Fkillnotes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/lotus/library/ls-NDHistory">Official history of Lotus Notes</a> IBM DeveloperWorks Web Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.library.illinois.edu/e-records/index.php?dir=University%20Archives/0713010/">PLATO Notes Files, 1972-1976 (Record Series 7/13/10)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171703/https://archives.library.illinois.edu/e-records/index.php?dir=University%20Archives/0713010/">Archived</a> December 28, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.library.illinois.edu/archon/?p=collections/controlcard&id=5145">University of Illinois Archives</a>; this includes several years worth of transcripts of old notes files from the mid 1970s, recovered from very low quality printouts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/lotus/library/ls-NDHistory/">"The History of Notes and Domino"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/r5fixlist.nsf/0/f6845493d26dccb08525778f004e421a">the original</a> on December 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes%2FDomino+Fix+List+-+Lotus+Notes%2FDomino+8.5.1+Fix+Pack+5+Release+Notice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-10.lotus.com%2Fldd%2Fr5fixlist.nsf%2F0%2Ff6845493d26dccb08525778f004e421a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/announcements/archive/ENUSZP10-0306">"IBM Lotus Notes and Domino 8.5.2 delivers new features and enhancements for end users and developers"</a> (Announcement letter). IBM. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes%2FDomino+Fix+List+-+IBM+Notes%2FDomino+9.0.1+Fix+Pack+3+Release+Notice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-10.lotus.com%2Fldd%2Ffixlist.nsf%2FWhatsNew%2Fbf934438a28dbcc885257dd40071458b%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919062947/http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/fixlist.nsf/WhatsNew/6241b6b464080e4585257e280065954a?OpenDocument">"Notes/Domino Fix List - IBM Notes/Domino 9.0.1 Fix Pack 4 Release Notice"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/fixlist.nsf/WhatsNew/6241b6b464080e4585257e280065954a?OpenDocument">the original</a> on September 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes%2FDomino+Fix+List+-+IBM+Notes%2FDomino+9.0.1+Fix+Pack+5+Release+Notice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-10.lotus.com%2Fldd%2Ffixlist.nsf%2FWhatsNew%2F92f8bb3d7e9d022285257ed00056d9a8%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916110344/http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/fixlist.nsf/8d1c0550e6242b69852570c900549a74/e413ea1ca447b3bf85257f77006b7f60?OpenDocument">"Notes/Domino Fix List - IBM Notes/Domino 9.0.1 Fix pack 6 Release Notice"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes%2FDomino+Fix+List+-+IBM+Notes%2FDomino+9.0.1+Fix+pack+6+Release+Notice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-10.lotus.com%2Fldd%2Ffixlist.nsf%2F8d1c0550e6242b69852570c900549a74%2Fe413ea1ca447b3bf85257f77006b7f60%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927125420/http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/fixlist.nsf/0/61dba1e6293017a18525802d00679885?OpenDocument">"Notes/Domino Fix List - IBM Notes/Domino 9.0.1 Fix Pack 7 Release Notice"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=letsencrypt.org&rft.atitle=ACME+Client+Implementations+-+Let%27s+Encrypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fletsencrypt.org%2Fdocs%2Fclient-options%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.hcltechsw.com/domino/12.0.0/admin/wn_12.0.1.html">"What's new in 12.0.1?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+new+in+12.0.1%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.hcltechsw.com%2Fdomino%2F12.0.0%2Fadmin%2Fwn_12.0.1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.hcltechsw.com/domino/12.0.2/admin/wn_12.0.2.html">"What's new in 12.0.2?"</a>. <i>help.hcltechsw.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=help.hcltechsw.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+new+in+12.0.2%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.hcltechsw.com%2Fdomino%2F12.0.2%2Fadmin%2Fwn_12.0.2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHCL+Notes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0101488">"HCL Notes and Domino 12.0.2 Release Notes - Customer Support"</a>. <i>support.hcltechsw.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Gnuzilla">Gnuzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Messaging_Program" title="Internet Messaging Program">IMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_Mail" title="K-9 Mail">K-9 Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontact" title="Kontact">KMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahogany_(email_client)" title="Mahogany (email client)">Mahogany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailpile" title="Mailpile">Mailpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailx" title="Mailx">Mailx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heirloom_Project" title="Heirloom Project">Mailx (Heirloom Project)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_(email_client)" title="Modest (email client)">Modest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_(email_client)" title="Mulberry (email client)">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)" title="Mutt (email client)">Mutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MH_Message_Handling_System" title="MH Message Handling System">nmh / MH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OfflineIMAP" title="OfflineIMAP">OfflineIMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundcube" title="Roundcube">Roundcube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SquirrelMail" title="SquirrelMail">SquirrelMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylpheed" title="Sylpheed">Sylpheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojit%C3%A1" title="Trojitá">Trojitá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YAM_(Yet_Another_Mailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="YAM (Yet Another Mailer)">YAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlitzMail" title="BlitzMail">BlitzMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_MM" title="Columbia MM">Columbia MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon_(web_browser)#FossaMail" class="mw-redirect" title="Pale Moon (web browser)">FossaMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula_(software)" title="Hula (software)">Hula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailody" title="Mailody">Mailody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Mail_%26_Newsgroups" title="Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups">Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylas_N1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nylas N1">Nylas N1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freeware/Freemium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EM_Client" title="EM Client">eM Client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmailTray" title="EmailTray">EmailTray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxmail" title="Foxmail">Foxmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribe_Mail" title="Scribe Mail">i.Scribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbird" title="Mailbird">Mailbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_(application)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark (application)">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(application)" title="Spike (application)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchMail" title="TouchMail">TouchMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Mail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiri_(email_client)" title="Hiri (email client)">Hiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomba" title="Bloomba">Bloomba/WordPerfect Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton (app)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="HCL Domino">HCL Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribe_Mail" title="Scribe Mail">InScribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Apple Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_(Windows)" title="Mail (Windows)">Mail (Windows)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_for_Windows" title="Outlook for Windows">Outlook for Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupWise" title="GroupWise">Novell GroupWise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airmail_(email_client)" title="Airmail (email client)">Airmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postbox_(email_client)" title="Postbox (email client)">Postbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becky!" title="Becky!">Becky!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%A9_Agent" title="Forté Agent">Forté Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GyazMail" title="GyazMail">GyazMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Email" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Email">Samsung Email</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Donationware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cc:Mail" title="Cc:Mail">cc:Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris_Emailer" title="Claris Emailer">Claris Emailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_(email_client)" title="Courier (email client)">Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrowser" class="mw-redirect" title="Embrowser">Embrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_(email_client)" title="Eudora (email client)">Eudora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_(application)" title="Mailbox (application)">Mailbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Entourage" title="Microsoft Entourage">Microsoft Entourage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Mail_and_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Internet Mail and News">Microsoft Internet Mail and News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mail" title="Microsoft Mail">Microsoft Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">MINUET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Mail_%26_Newsgroups" title="Netscape Mail & Newsgroups">Netscape Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXTMail" class="mw-redirect" title="NeXTMail">NeXTMail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Express" title="Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_(email_client)" title="Pine (email client)">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocomail" title="Pocomail">Pocomail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POPmail" class="mw-redirect" title="POPmail">POPmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnpike_(software)" title="Turnpike (software)">Turnpike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSpyder" class="mw-redirect" title="WebSpyder">WebSpyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Messaging" title="Windows Messaging">Windows Messaging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol" title="JSON Meta Application Protocol">JMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Local Mail Transfer Protocol">LMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push-IMAP" title="Push-IMAP">Push-IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Access_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Access Protocol">SMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_email" title="Unicode and email">Unicode and email</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Email_clients" title="Category:Email clients">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_email_clients" title="Comparison of email clients">Comparison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Email_servers309" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Email_servers" title="Template:Email servers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Email_servers" title="Template talk:Email servers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Email_servers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Email servers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Email_servers309" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Message_transfer_agent" title="Message transfer agent">Email servers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_James" title="Apache James">Apache James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel/UX" title="Citadel/UX">Citadel/UX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_Mail_Server" title="Courier Mail Server">Courier Mail Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_IMAP_server" title="Cyrus IMAP server">Cyrus IMAP server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovecot_(software)" title="Dovecot (software)">Dovecot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exim" title="Exim">Exim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMailServer" title="HMailServer">hMailServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolab" title="Kolab">Kolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopano_(software)" title="Kopano (software)">Kopano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSMTPD" title="OpenSMTPD">OpenSMTPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfix_(software)" title="Postfix (software)">Postfix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qmail" title="Qmail">Qmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendmail" title="Sendmail">Sendmail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTA1" title="MeTA1">MeTA1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zentyal" title="Zentyal">Zentyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delivermail" title="Delivermail">Delivermail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula_(software)" title="Hula (software)">Hula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qpopper" title="Qpopper">qpopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW_IMAP" title="UW IMAP">UW IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarafa_(software)" title="Zarafa (software)">Zarafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet-mail.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Email"><img alt="Email" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Internet-mail.svg/48px-Internet-mail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Internet-mail.svg/72px-Internet-mail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Internet-mail.svg/96px-Internet-mail.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axigen" title="Axigen">Axigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommuniGate_Pro" title="CommuniGate Pro">CommuniGate Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Internet_Mail_Server" title="Eudora Internet Mail Server">Eudora Internet Mail Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordano_Messaging_Suite" title="Gordano Messaging Suite">Gordano Messaging Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Notes" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Notes">IBM/Lotus Notes/Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWarp_Mail_Server" title="IceWarp Mail Server">IceWarp Mail Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">Internet Information Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswitch_IMail_Server" title="Ipswitch IMail Server">Ipswitch IMail Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerio_Connect" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerio Connect">Kerio Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Mail_Transport_System" title="Mercury Mail Transport System">Mercury Mail Transport System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Microsoft Exchange Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroupWise" title="GroupWise">Novell GroupWise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push-IMAP" title="Push-IMAP">Push-IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Access_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Access Protocol">SMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_email" title="Unicode and email">Unicode and email</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Message_transfer_agents" title="Category:Message transfer agents">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_mail_servers" title="Comparison of mail servers">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mail_server_software" title="List of mail server software">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IBM941" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM" title="Template:IBM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IBM" title="Template talk:IBM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IBM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IBM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IBM941" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM" title="History of IBM">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM" title="History of IBM">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_IBM" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM">Mergers and acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_the_IBM_PC_business_by_Lenovo" title="Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo">PC business acquisition by Lenovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_products" title="List of IBM products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">Mainframe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Z" title="IBM Z">IBM Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Power_microprocessors" title="IBM Power microprocessors">Power microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Power_Systems" title="IBM Power Systems">Power Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_storage" title="IBM storage">Storage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_FlashSystem" title="IBM FlashSystem">FlashSystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_DS8000_series" title="IBM DS8000 series">DS8000</a></li></ul></li> <li>Quantum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Q_System_One" title="IBM Q System One">Q System One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Q_System_Two" title="IBM Q System Two">Q System Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Eagle" title="IBM Eagle">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Osprey" title="IBM Osprey">Osprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Heron" title="IBM Heron">Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Condor" title="IBM Condor">Condor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Blue_Gene" title="IBM Blue Gene">Blue Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(processor)" title="Cell (processor)">Cell microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrange_computer" title="Midrange computer">Midrange computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">Personal Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Selectric" title="IBM Selectric">Selectric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Design_System" title="Carbon Design System">Carbon Design System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloudant" title="Cloudant">Cloudant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cognos_Analytics" title="IBM Cognos Analytics">Cognos Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Connections" title="HCL Connections">Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Reduction_Utilising_Statistical_History" title="Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History">Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILOG" title="ILOG">ILOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Information_Management_Software" title="IBM Information Management Software">Information Management Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Software" title="Lotus Software">Lotus Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems" title="History of IBM mainframe operating systems">Mainframe operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Mashup_Center" title="IBM Mashup Center">Mashup Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Planning_Analytics" title="IBM Planning Analytics">Planning Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PureQuery" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PureQuery">PureQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Quantum_Platform" title="IBM Quantum Platform">Quantum Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiskit" title="Qiskit">Qiskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenQASM" title="OpenQASM">OpenQASM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rational_Software" title="Rational Software">Rational Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPSS" title="SPSS">SPSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Software" title="Tivoli Software">Tivoli Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Service_Automation_Manager" title="Tivoli Service Automation Manager">Service Automation Manager</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson" title="IBM Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watsonx" title="IBM Watsonx">Watsonx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Granite" title="IBM Granite">Granite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebSphere" title="IBM WebSphere">WebSphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apptio" title="Apptio">Apptio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Center_for_The_Business_of_Government" title="IBM Center for The Business of Government">Center for The Business of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Consulting" title="IBM Consulting">Consulting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promontory_Financial_Group" title="Promontory Financial Group">Promontory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenexa" title="Kenexa">Kenexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_subsidiaries_of_IBM" title="List of international subsidiaries of IBM">International subsidiaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_India" title="IBM India">India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Press" title="IBM Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Research" title="IBM Research">Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdStar" title="AdStar">AdStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambra_Computer_Corporation" title="Ambra Computer Corporation">Ambra Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognos" title="Cognos">Cognos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EduQuest" title="EduQuest">EduQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyndryl" title="Kyndryl">Kyndryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merative" title="Merative">Merative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Microelectronics" title="IBM Microelectronics">Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Product_Center" title="IBM Product Center">Product Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Research_Associates" title="Science Research Associates">Science Research Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Bureau_Corporation" title="Service Bureau Corporation">Service Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Company" title="The Weather Company">The Weather Company</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground_(weather_service)" title="Weather Underground (weather service)">Weather Underground</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Towers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1250_Ren%C3%A9-L%C3%A9vesque" title="1250 René-Lévesque">1250 René-Lévesque</a>, Montreal, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Atlantic_Center" title="One Atlantic Center">One Atlantic Center</a>, Atlanta, GA</li></ul></li> <li>Software Labs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Rome_Software_Lab" title="IBM Rome Software Lab">Rome Software Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Toronto_Software_Lab" title="IBM Toronto Software Lab">Toronto Software Lab</a></li></ul></li> <li>IBM Buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/330_North_Wabash" title="330 North Wabash">330 North Wabash</a>, Chicago, IL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Building,_Honolulu" title="IBM Building, Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200_Fifth" title="1200 Fifth">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center" title="Thomas J. Watson Research Center">Thomas J. Watson Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Hakozaki_Facility" title="IBM Hakozaki Facility">Hakozaki Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Yamato_Facility" title="IBM Yamato Facility">Yamato Facility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Scientific_Center" title="Cambridge Scientific Center">Cambridge Scientific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Hursley" title="IBM Hursley">IBM Hursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Canada_Head_Office_Building" title="IBM Canada Head Office Building">Canada Head Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Rochester" title="IBM Rochester">IBM Rochester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Academy of Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Deep_Thunder" title="IBM Deep Thunder">Deep Thunder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Develothon" title="Develothon">Develothon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Fellow" title="IBM Fellow">Fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%27s_The_Great_Mind_Challenge" title="IBM's The Great Mind Challenge">The Great Mind Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Technology_Center" title="Linux Technology Center">Linux Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_SkillsBuild" title="IBM SkillsBuild">SkillsBuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarter_Planet" title="Smarter Planet">Smarter Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Virtual_Universe_Community" title="IBM Virtual Universe Community">Virtual Universe Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Community_Grid" title="World Community Grid">World Community Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Think_conference" title="IBM Think conference">Think conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">Automated teller machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynefin_framework" title="Cynefin framework">Cynefin framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keypunch" title="Keypunch">Electronic keypunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">Floppy disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">Hard disk drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_stripe_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic stripe card">Magnetic stripe card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_model" title="Relational model">Relational model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabre_(travel_reservation_system)" title="Sabre (travel reservation system)">Sabre airline reservation system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope" title="Scanning tunneling microscope">Scanning tunneling microscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swap_(finance)" title="Swap (finance)">Financial swaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Product_Code" title="Universal Product Code">Universal Product Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Blue">Big Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Processing_Workload" title="Commercial Processing Workload">Commercial Processing Workload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customer_engineer" title="Customer engineer">Customer engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globally_integrated_enterprise" title="Globally integrated enterprise">Globally integrated enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_business" title="Electronic business">e-business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_(slogan)" title="Think (slogan)">Think slogan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_CEOs" title="List of IBM CEOs">CEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson" title="Thomas J. Watson">Thomas J. Watson</a> (1914–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas Watson Jr.</a> (1956–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Learson" title="T. Vincent Learson">T. Vincent Learson</a> (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_T._Cary" title="Frank T. Cary">Frank T. Cary</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Opel" title="John R. Opel">John R. Opel</a> (1981–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fellows_Akers" title="John Fellows Akers">John Fellows Akers</a> (1985–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gerstner" title="Lou Gerstner">Louis V. Gerstner Jr.</a> (1993–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" title="Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a> (2002–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Rometty" title="Ginni Rometty">Ginni Rometty</a> (2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Krishna" title="Arvind Krishna">Arvind Krishna</a> (since 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buberl" title="Thomas Buberl">Thomas Buberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farr_(businessman)" title="David Farr (businessman)">David Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Howard" title="Michelle Howard">Michelle J. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Krishna" title="Arvind Krishna">Arvind Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Liveris" title="Andrew Liveris">Andrew Liveris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_E._Pollack" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha E. Pollack">Martha E. Pollack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Swedish" title="Joseph R. Swedish">Joseph R. Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Voser" title="Peter Voser">Peter R. Voser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy_and_His_Atom" title="A Boy and His Atom">A Boy and His Atom</a></i></li> <li>Big Blue sports teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Big_Blue_(X-League)" title="IBM Big Blue (X-League)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Big_Blue_(rugby_union)" title="IBM Big Blue (rugby union)">Rugby union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Public_License" title="Common Public License">Common Public License</a>/<a href="/wiki/IBM_Public_License" title="IBM Public License">IBM Public License</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_v._International_Business_Machines_Corp." title="Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.">Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)" title="Deep Blue (chess computer)">Deep Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Thought_(chess_computer)" title="Deep Thought (chess computer)">Deep Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_infrastructure" title="Dynamic infrastructure">Dynamic infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUIDE_International" title="GUIDE International">GUIDE International</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" title="IBM and the Holocaust">IBM and the Holocaust</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_international_chess_tournament" title="IBM international chess tournament">International chess tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(cipher)" title="Lucifer (cipher)">Lucifer cipher</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematica:_A_World_of_Numbers..._and_Beyond" title="Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond">Mathematica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Plex" title="IBM Plex">IBM Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHARE_(computing)" title="SHARE (computing)">SHARE computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScicomP" title="ScicomP">ScicomP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_and_unions" title="IBM and unions">Unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:IBM" title="Category:IBM">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/IBM" class="extiw" title="commons:IBM">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_navigational_boxes" title="Category:IBM navigational boxes">Navigational boxes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_FOSS" title="Template:IBM FOSS">FOSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_midrange_computers" title="Template:IBM midrange computers">Midrange computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_operating_systems" title="Template:IBM operating systems">Operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_personal_computers" title="Template:IBM personal computers">Personal computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_System/360_line" title="Template:IBM System/360 line">System/360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_System/370_line" title="Template:IBM System/370 line">System/370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_typewriters" title="Template:IBM typewriters">Typewriters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_vacuum_tube_computers" title="Template:IBM vacuum tube computers">Vacuum tube computers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lotus_Software253" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lotus_Software" title="Template:Lotus Software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lotus_Software" title="Template talk:Lotus Software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lotus_Software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lotus Software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lotus_Software253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Software" title="Lotus Software">Lotus Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Headquarters</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></dd> <dt>Founded</dt> <dd>1982</dd> <dt>Parent</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (until 2019)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a> (from 2019)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Connections" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Connections">Lotus Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus Domino">Lotus Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Expeditor" title="IBM Lotus Expeditor">Lotus Expeditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Forms" title="IBM Lotus Forms">Lotus Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_iNotes" title="IBM Lotus iNotes">Lotus iNotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LotusLive" title="LotusLive">LotusLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Mashups" title="Lotus Mashups">Lotus Mashups</a></li> <li>Lotus Notes</li> <li>Lotus Notes Traveler <ul><li><i>formerly <a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_QuickPlace" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Lotus QuickPlace">QuickPlace</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sametime" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Sametime">Lotus Sametime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unyte" title="Unyte">Lotus Sametime Unyte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_SmartSuite" title="IBM Lotus SmartSuite">Lotus SmartSuite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" title="Lotus 1-2-3">1-2-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_WordPro" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus WordPro">WordPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Freelance_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Freelance Graphics">Freelance Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Approach" title="IBM Lotus Approach">Approach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Organizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Organizer">Organizer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Agenda" title="Lotus Agenda">Lotus Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cc:Mail" title="Cc:Mail">Lotus cc:Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Foundations" title="Lotus Foundations">Lotus Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Improv" title="Lotus Improv">Lotus Improv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Jazz" title="Lotus Jazz">Lotus Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Magellan" title="Lotus Magellan">Lotus Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Manuscript" title="Lotus Manuscript">Lotus Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Marketplace" title="Lotus Marketplace">Lotus Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Symphony_(MS-DOS)" title="Lotus Symphony (MS-DOS)">Lotus Symphony (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus Symphony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Software_Arts" title="Software Arts">Software Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Associates" title="Iris Associates">Iris Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cc:Mail" title="Cc:Mail">cc:Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Approach" title="IBM Lotus Approach">Approach Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samna" title="Samna">Samna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outblaze" title="Outblaze">Outblaze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Content_aggregators207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aggregators" title="Template:Aggregators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators" title="Template talk:Aggregators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aggregators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aggregators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Content_aggregators207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Content_aggregator" class="mw-redirect" title="Content aggregator">Content aggregators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">Client<br /> software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BlogBridge" title="BlogBridge">BlogBridge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application)" title="Feedreader (Windows Application)">Feedreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipboard" title="Flipboard">Flipboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genieo" title="Genieo">Genieo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Google Currents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liferea" title="Liferea">Liferea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetNewsWire" title="NetNewsWire">NetNewsWire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsbeuter" title="Newsbeuter">Newsbeuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsFire" title="NewsFire">NewsFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuiteRSS" title="QuiteRSS">QuiteRSS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RSS_Bandit" title="RSS Bandit">RSS Bandit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Guard" title="RSS Guard">RSS Guard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RSSOwl" title="RSSOwl">RSSOwl</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web browsers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon#Basilisk_browser" title="Pale Moon">Basilisk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome#Android" title="Google Chrome">Chrome (Android)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent#Tencent_Traveler" title="Tencent">Tencent Traveler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Apple Mail</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claws_Mail" title="Claws Mail">Claws Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus">Gnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Domino" class="mw-redirect" title="HCL Domino">HCL Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plugins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin)" title="Cooliris (plugin)">Cooliris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sage_(Mozilla_Firefox_extension)" title="Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)">Sage</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web apps</a> or<br /><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloglines" title="Bloglines">Bloglines</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommaFeed" title="CommaFeed">CommaFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digg_Reader" title="Digg Reader">Digg Reader</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedbin" title="Feedbin">Feedbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedly" title="Feedly">Feedly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Google Reader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotCMS" title="DotCMS">dotCMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imooty.eu" title="Imooty.eu">Imooty.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inoreader" title="Inoreader">Inoreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn_Pulse" title="LinkedIn Pulse">LinkedIn Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(CMS)" title="Magnolia (CMS)">Magnolia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="My Yahoo!">My Yahoo!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News360" title="News360">News360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBlur" title="NewsBlur">NewsBlur</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsknowledge" title="Newsknowledge">Newsknowledge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageflakes" title="Pageflakes">Pageflakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_(software)" title="Planet (software)">Planet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Rojo.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prismatic_(app)" title="Prismatic (app)">Prismatic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokeo" title="Spokeo">Spokeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Reader" title="The Old Reader">The Old Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Tiny_RSS" title="Tiny Tiny RSS">Tiny Tiny RSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGUI" title="WebGUI">WebGUI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Personalized_Experience" title="Windows Live Personalized Experience">Windows Live Personalized Experience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WinnowTag" title="WinnowTag">winnowTag</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media<br /> aggregators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients" title="List of podcast clients">Podcast client</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_(aggregator)" title="Juice (aggregator)">Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">RSS + BitTorrent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitLord" title="BitLord">BitLord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent_(software)" title="BitTorrent (software)">BitTorrent 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluge_(software)" title="Deluge (software)">Deluge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br /> articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">History of media aggregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">RSS enclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued software.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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