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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Levensloop-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Excentrieke_levensstijl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excentrieke_levensstijl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Excentrieke levensstijl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excentrieke_levensstijl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betekenis_voor_het_toneel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betekenis_voor_het_toneel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Betekenis voor het toneel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betekenis_voor_het_toneel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invloed_in_het_Nederlands_taalgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invloed_in_het_Nederlands_taalgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Invloed in het Nederlands taalgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invloed_in_het_Nederlands_taalgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_vertalingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nederlandse vertalingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Jarry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 43 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ألفريد جاري – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفريد جاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="الفريد جارى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد جارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarri" title="Alfred Jarri – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alfred Jarri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلفرد ژاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلفرد ژاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Алфред Жари – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфред Жари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AD_%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D" title="Αλφρέ Ζαρρύ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφρέ Ζαρρύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلفرد ژاری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد ژاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="אלפרד ז'ארי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפרד ז'ארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D4%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ալֆրեդ Ժարրի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆրեդ Ժարրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA" title="アルフレッド・ジャリ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフレッド・ジャリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ჟარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფრედ ჟარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="알프레드 자리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알프레드 자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredus_Jarry" title="Alfredus Jarry – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alfredus Jarry" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_%C5%BDar%C4%AB" title="Alfrēds Žarī – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfrēds Žarī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Алфред Жари – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алфред Жари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Жарри, Альфред – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жарри, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Алфред Жари – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфред Жари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfred Jarry" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96" title="Альфред Жаррі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфред Жаррі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ჟარი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალფრედ ჟარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C" title="阿尔弗雷德·雅里 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·雅里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7841#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alfred_Jarry.jpg/390px-Alfred_Jarry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alfred_Jarry.jpg/520px-Alfred_Jarry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Jarry</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alfred Henri Jarry</b> (<a href="/wiki/Laval_(Mayenne)" title="Laval (Mayenne)">Laval</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> - <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_november" title="1 november">1 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te_maudit" title="Poète maudit">poète maudit</a></i> en <a href="/wiki/Toneelschrijver" title="Toneelschrijver">toneelschrijver</a> die leefde in het <a href="/wiki/Fin_de_si%C3%A8cle" title="Fin de siècle">fin de siècle</a>. Zijn werk is van grote invloed op het latere <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a>, maar ook op tijdgenoten zoals <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>. Zijn bekendste werken zijn het toneelstuk <a href="/wiki/Ubu_roi" title="Ubu roi">Ubu roi</a> en de roman <a href="/wiki/Gestes_et_opinions_du_docteur_Faustroll,_pataphysicien" title="Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien">Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarry was het tweede en laatste kind van Anselme Jarry en Caroline Jarry (geb. Quernest). Zijn vader was textielfabrikant en de familie bezat verschillende panden in Laval. Na faillissement van zijn onderneming in 1879 werd Anselme vertegenwoordiger van andere textielfabrikanten. Het huwelijk klapte en Caroline nam Alfred en zijn zus Charlotte mee naar het Bretonse <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a>. In 1888 volgde de verhuizing naar haar geboorteplaats <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>. Op de middelbare school in deze stad ontmoette Jarry zijn medeleerlingen Charles en Henri Morin. Met hen werkte hij aan toneelstukken over hun leraar natuurkunde Félix-Frédéric Hébért ('Hébé'), de figuur die later uit zou groeien tot Ubu, en waaraan Jarry zijn grootste bekendheid dankt. </p><p>Jarry is de bedenker van de <a href="/wiki/%27patafysica" class="mw-redirect" title="'patafysica">'patafysica</a> ('gespeld met een apostrof aan het begin om voor de hand liggende woordspelingen te voorkomen'). Hij leende van Ubu Roi zijn ‘<a href="/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> van de ’Patafysiek’ om deze hierop aan het romanpersonage Dr. Faustroll toe te bedelen in een <a href="/wiki/Postuum" title="Postuum">postuum</a> gepubliceerde <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a>. Jarry ontwikkelde zijn wetenschap der wetenschappen verder in <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novellen</a>, gedichten en <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essays</a>. Zowel Jarry als de ’patafysiek bleven controversiële onderwerpen in de <a href="/wiki/Franse_literatuur" title="Franse literatuur">Franse literatuur</a>, van het <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> tot het <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a>. Tegenstrijdige loftuitingen ontving hij van <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob_(schrijver)" title="Max Jacob (schrijver)">Max Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a> en <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" title="Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jarry_velo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jarry_velo.jpg/330px-Jarry_velo.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jarry_velo.jpg/500px-Jarry_velo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jarry_velo.jpg/520px-Jarry_velo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Jarry op de fiets</figcaption></figure> <p>Jarry was bevriend met de symbolisten, die ook zijn artikelen uitgaven. Zoals zij was hij op de hoogte van de relatie tussen de klank en de verborgen suggesties van de taal, die een relatie suggereren tussen alle bestaande zaken. Hij werd meegesleept in het <a href="/wiki/Occultisme" title="Occultisme">occultisme</a>, liep mee met de <a href="/wiki/Rozenkruisers" title="Rozenkruisers">Rozenkruisers</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Satanisme" title="Satanisme">satanisten</a> en verwierf <a href="/wiki/Esoterie" title="Esoterie">esoterische</a> kennis die populair was in deze periode. Zonder er zelf enige tegenstelling in te zien, was hij ook gefascineerd door de nieuwste wetenschap, niet het <a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">positivisme</a> zoals dat in zijn eigen land populair was, maar de tot de verbeelding sprekende experimenten van de jongste generatie Engelse uitvinders als <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson_(natuurkundige)" title="William Thomson (natuurkundige)">Kelvin</a> (over de relativiteit en nieuwe meeteenheden) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Vernon_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Vernon Boys (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles Vernon Boys</a> (het boek 'Soapbubbels and the Forces Which Mould Them') en de schrijver <a href="/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Wells">H.G. Wells</a>. Jarry was gefascineerd door de dynamiek van het <a href="/wiki/Anarchisme" title="Anarchisme">anarchisme</a> dat, evenals de handelingen van Ubu roi, als doel had de gevestigde maatschappelijke structuren omver te werpen en op de ruïnes een nieuwe structuur te stichten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excentrieke_levensstijl">Excentrieke levensstijl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Excentrieke levensstijl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Excentrieke levensstijl"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarry stond bekend om zijn weloverwogen excentriciteit en leefde in het middelpunt van de aandacht. Hij rekende zich tot de <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A8me" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohème">bohème</a> van de kroegen van <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> en nam deel aan het nachtelijke leven van <a href="/wiki/Wijn" title="Wijn">wijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Absint" title="Absint">absint</a>. </p><p>Jarry's leven in Parijs was in veel opzichten een voortzetting van zijn literaire werk. Hij nam het taalgebruik van zijn toneelpersonage koning Ubu over. Hij gebruikte doorlopend het <a href="/wiki/Pluralis_majestatis" title="Pluralis majestatis">pluralis majestatis</a> en strooide met quasi-<a href="/wiki/Homerische_vergelijking" title="Homerische vergelijking">Homerische</a> omschrijvingen van alledaagse begrippen: een fiets noemde hij bijvoorbeeld 'dat wat rolt' en de wind noemde hij 'dat wat waait'. Ook sprak hij, net als zijn toneel-<a href="/wiki/Alter-ego" class="mw-redirect" title="Alter-ego">alter-ego</a>, elke lettergreep van elk woord met nadruk uit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jarry leefde ongezond en gebruikte vanaf de ochtend grote hoeveelheden wijn en absint. Er zijn veel anekdotes over zijn bewust onaangepaste gedrag overgeleverd. Beroemd is zijn actie om een aantal uit een privédierentuin ontsnapte panters terug in de kooi te krijgen door ze te dreigen met een wijnglas en daarin slaagde omdat, zoals hij zei, 'wilde dieren net als de meeste volwassenen doodsbang zijn voor lege glazen'.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jarry stierf op 1 november 1907 op vierendertigjarige leeftijd. Niet zijn alcoholgebruik, maar een onbehandelde <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a> bleek de oorzaak. Op zijn begrafenis waren onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau" title="Octave Mirbeau">Octave Mirbeau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thad%C3%A9e_Natanson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thadée Natanson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thadée Natanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> en Paul Léautaud aanwezig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betekenis_voor_het_toneel">Betekenis voor het toneel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Betekenis voor het toneel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Betekenis voor het toneel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ubu Roi was bedoeld als shock-therapie voor het <a href="/wiki/Burgerij" title="Burgerij">bourgeois</a>-theater van zijn tijd. Jarry stelde verschillende radicale vernieuwingen voor. Sommigen hiervan zijn in Nederland pas in de <a href="/wiki/1970-1979" title="1970-1979">jaren 1970</a> in zwang geraakt. Een aantal van zijn voorstellen waren: </p> <ul><li>Het gebruik van eigentijdse of tijdloze kleding bij historische stukken</li> <li>Het gebruik van een neutraal decor</li> <li>Het gebruik van maskers om de invloed van steracteurs te neutraliseren</li></ul> <p>Jarry publiceerde zijn ideeën in een aantal <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essays</a> en bracht ze deels ten uitvoering met de productie van Ubu Roi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invloed_in_het_Nederlands_taalgebied">Invloed in het Nederlands taalgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Invloed in het Nederlands taalgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Invloed in het Nederlands taalgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er is maar een klein deel van het werk van Jarry in het Nederlands vertaald. <a href="/wiki/J._Slauerhoff" title="J. Slauerhoff">Jan Slauerhoff</a> vertaalde zijn <i>Chanson de décervelage</i> als het <i>Ontherseningslied</i>. Ubu roi wordt met enige regelmaat gespeeld in een Nederlandse vertaling en <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Komrij" title="Gerrit Komrij">Gerrit Komrij</a> vertaalde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Surm%C3%A2le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Surmâle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Le Surmâle</a> voor uitgeverij <a href="/wiki/J.M._Meulenhoff" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. Meulenhoff">Meulenhoff</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/Gestes_et_opinions_du_docteur_Faustroll,_pataphysicien" title="Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien">'Faustroll'</a> verschenen in 1994 merkwaardig genoeg twee vertalingen. In 2016 verscheen een nieuwe Nederlandse vertaling. </p><p>In navolging van het Franse <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_%27Pataphysique" title="Collège de 'Pataphysique">Collège de 'Pataphysique</a>, dat zijn inspiratiebron vindt in het werk van Jarry, bestaat er een Nederlandse 'academie voor 'patafysica'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Visions actuelles et futures</i> (1894)</li> <li><i>Les Minutes de sable mémorial</i> (1894)</li> <li><i>César Antéchrist</i> (1895</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubu_roi" title="Ubu roi">Ubu roi</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i>L’Autre Alceste</i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Paralipomènes d’Ubu</i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Le Vieux de la montagne</i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Les Jours et les Nuits</i> (1897)</li> <li><i>Ubu cocu ou l'Archéoptéryx</i> (1897)</li> <li><i>L’Amour en visites</i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gestes_et_opinions_du_docteur_Faustroll,_pataphysicien" title="Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien">Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien</a></i> (1898, postuum gepubliceerd in 1911), roman.</li> <li><i>Petit Almanach</i> (1898)</li> <li><i>L’Amour absolu</i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubu_encha%C3%AEn%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubu enchaîné (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ubu enchaîné</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i>Messaline</i> (1900)</li> <li><i>Almanach illustré du Père Ubu</i> (1901)</li> <li><i>Spéculations</i>, artikelen in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Revue_blanche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Revue blanche (de pagina bestaat niet)">La Revue blanche</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Surm%C3%A2le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Surmâle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Le Surmâle</a></i> (1901), roman.</li> <li><i>L’Objet aimé</i> (1903)</li> <li><i>Pantagruel</i> (1904, postuum gepubliceerd in 1911) <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-bouffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Opéra-bouffe">opéra-bouffe</a> naar het werk <a href="/wiki/Gargantua_en_Pantagruel" title="Gargantua en Pantagruel">Gargantua en Pantagruel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Rabelais" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabelais">Rabelais</a> met muziek van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Terrasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Terrasse (de pagina bestaat niet)">Claude Terrasse</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubu_sur_la_Butte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubu sur la Butte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ubu sur la Butte</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i>Par la taille</i> (1906), opérette</li> <li><i>Le Moutardier du pape</i> (1906), opéra-bouffe</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Samain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Samain (de pagina bestaat niet)">Albert Samain</a> (souvenirs)</i> (1907)</li> <li><i>La chandelle verte</i> (1969), postume uitgave van zijn verzamelde tijdschriftartikelen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_vertalingen">Nederlandse vertalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/slau001verz03_01/slau001verz03_01_0052.php">'Ontherseningslied'</a>. Vertaald door Jan Slauerhoff, in <i>Verzamelde gedichten deel 1</i>, Den Haag 1947.</li> <li><i>Superman, een moderne roman</i> (Le Surmâle). Vertaald door <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Komrij" title="Gerrit Komrij">Gerrit Komrij</a>. Amsterdam. Meulenhoff, 1970.</li> <li><i>Uburleske: Ubu Roi, Ubu Cocu</i>. Vertaald door Dolf Verspoor. Amsterdam, De Bezige Bij, 2e druk, 1977, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9023405870" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-234-0587-0</a>.</li> <li><i>Ubu Koning</i> (Ubu Roi). Vertaald door <a href="/wiki/Pjeroo_Roobjee" title="Pjeroo Roobjee">Pjeroo Roobjee</a> (i.o.v. NTG), 1986.</li> <li><i>Roemruchte daden en opvattingen van Doctor Faustroll, patafysicus</i>. Vertaald door Liesbeth van Nes. Amsterdam, Bananafish, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789492254009" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-94-92254-00-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trol">Trol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jarry&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trol"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jarry speelde een rol als <a href="/wiki/Trol_(mythisch_wezen)" title="Trol (mythisch wezen)">trol</a> in de Franse première van Ibsens <a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a>, uitgevoerd in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27%C5%92uvre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre de l'Œuvre (de pagina bestaat niet)">Théâtre de l'Œuvre</a> in Parijs.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <p><b>Externe links</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/arts/2009/m.dubbelboer/14complete.pdf">Proefschrift over Alfred Jarry </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kostro.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Apollinaire-wijlen-feu-alfred-jarry-ebookv10.pdf">In Memoriam van Alfred Jarry door Apollinaire (Nederlands)</a></li></ul> <p><b>Noten</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alistair Brotchie, <i>Alfred Jarry</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume Apollinaire, <i>Feu Alfred Jarry</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90066342">90066342</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000092847">000092847</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1028041">XX1028041</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11908634r">cb11908634r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11908634r">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508708406706">981058508708406706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00480201?l=en">DA00480201</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=jarr002">jarr002</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11871189X">11871189X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121371722">0000 0001 2137 1722</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79145397">n79145397</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000040023&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000040023</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00444576">00444576</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003996&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990003996</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35243628">35243628</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007277635305171">987007277635305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001785747">a0000001785747</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000031818&local_base=nsk10">000031818</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068490585">068490585</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892012" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892012">PIC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/23935">23935</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A021515015">02-A021515015</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/127759">127759</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV031344">CFIV031344</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/191537">191537</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x06cbh">w6x06cbh</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02693583X">02693583X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/879477">879477</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500199881">500199881</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66469054">66469054</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkdjFJtjpKgDXtYxrgqcP">E39PBJkdjFJtjpKgDXtYxrgqcP</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Jarry#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alfred Jarry">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Jarry#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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