CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91a34ff81cd7c8b5',cH: 'xmNC0QLtH3V8pREoOZZkgDJc04Ym0oI.XPfSsTE_du4-1740943865-1.2.1.1-cEFXFuow0eIcWz2p4asxChtAdiw6ncgHViP0npOJXRmU.Cd7DQLa7z5uLnF5eUs4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/79947.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=orY1siH_heL662Ye2stbg6oSQUiYp9.f8xzRaD.JzFo-1740943865-1.0.1.1-WS.9CG0WLXBd1xCb1cOPc6eJZnhlg1F6RpizBkrLotI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740943865',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/79947.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=orY1siH_heL662Ye2stbg6oSQUiYp9.f8xzRaD.JzFo-1740943865-1.0.1.1-WS.9CG0WLXBd1xCb1cOPc6eJZnhlg1F6RpizBkrLotI",md: "WPadOTJhCDm50E81cUudHkbVtRxXhuvX97g3gHSYe6s-1740943865-1.2.1.1-H6TJD0aslwqdrXmauvRK490Dxa9i5eNHV2iRneHHhgC_iPNbPPnLusXecl7ygSopTWNza2JGY125WJ0B04RNz3cRwSHvC9gh.69SqM.iWz9pCpMbtWNb.G2QB0bNgNgWUBuJ37H0hkmjKb3dVNITLVE82lB9y1QP13lXhx1NCUFAF.BMeKFVFrM1SG1gVrljxI09Vw0S74P876aKFHphiyz9eRMBw8eSxpOm1.nrSEK4REO1p_w5XP6zf55TGmljPByDMQ_UaxdV4F8EAHJUqxOFSM9e0H6wVGagWZ.jmqkiUU.AWm3Fh1UBYtlzLRd7YPpG7jTVU6yjvVESZwWGUEvKzD6rkPz.ZxDFX3aEQfkWyV.FIqQjiCHBO8cPaFE_fad505BgnEDhyLu4b7hPj1VadnieYZ5WKgdb4K9cPF2442hC3c7H6Q.uLUyuLiwP9_YZyCsNWyxECaIV7Mljs_bZ03Vxv397X2dnZFFKPxYO6itPoeHXgpWJ9319VW2XtlHHv2AwhldUf8wu.jBU0_sh05kaofNKSnBxB9qL3t0DBguOTa3MkfQBdSpT4PAhucMBnxYaHKlFtN2gCtLRzgry8IM3MP.oJH045GIcHoV9vpuVym.ZChpABtfISUjTphLxoR.k1rOmYuAq2qbEON0h.eeVSjwPep_VvPaDRo1k9fCURv.2Y8pNM6HF5NCMZKlcA7uiJxuNXFknV8a40.GCJar_KCXn4nh5FzRDKY66ihxaShJde.Q9.dMHrBugk6vumM8KSuKHoRqJtIyKU8V2dWKNC2v2ym_nKeHrI8xbQllTQna0GhZC_h6TRDLnjCCR6J3MlQoBedDMRbW1.bgDwLAK.8KFp1xkpWh8j61vI51bdAf6Xhv9YhXLNuO29Z77lt2_ZRQ8FiJwjnAEHpGsy6.AyAcTWHVhWst7MG7wqu6ULjUc5x6E0NopjrSPLmtPEf9QbnwdN4OdjKGuzwf._jVZz5L5GlWOi6eaLufZ26WgTS.OxthHCqjVNurltBxX18Ih_KIvA9J79tMT98Vi89B7Cy18YL6zgf_5QJ3Eo87TS39tONiP6Xp3u6kZ9kLFUGF6aPx2fUwU8JTtgn1CJ8DQdZQfKcSjLHBa2DuD_ME8d621fMATqiRQFOL_RUj5V9Z_MQBkxUEdXfs1d5Z1Qx8C0tzRotgD05ORAbdqynEnEclq7fMhcmGqlhfyWmO75hQg0Ifv24Ni5Y0CB9QmMFUzeJDEH1.h7VqbNqQ",mdrd: "EdepRlmvmsTZM7vv5h9o0a4k1x5THcz3aqDFPZL41sU-1740943865-1.2.1.1-Vko.MHp2JVQYPvP8mUDRhKt.Y0p9FICuWaXEQBMC0lbw2oo6MpmmoZVON3P55ZHoZMsUIx2CwOtUHrcBQCbk3ZB.izsTswliTXrglF52SurfN1r_3BaTotksQuMHciwAIWyKLOZxr_3p6hWZx4SC1yP.7DVhZUZAt94UX6wmOMbwYNjee5tOmo762LJMYLUXRs5.j6wW3EjOsWsMnAL.BZfj3UE5DG2tzGPzmkNxfrksGdWOcRbbzboo4loewtvPQI4mdcSUSS.56RXL4pz4RGoqloD0eBiR2z72CPiW.9PxGbw2G6U4GYNs4pgI762DrDUMYfylZ.X_70c03vAf8vXW_k0fJhjuMWZY3tP1gDSgzMhDaO.rIYBH9NMgKNVd8Wonj_el.YkgOpR8eLLGzxCqjKLI4cVuNsug3G7g2FN.zGpjW07czfvQT6rrJ_WJA0YwZij62KRS.Pk4ZHGSalaT.wZyNTuTC63h_YsE3epsibI8MHgZuZpQ.ipebRC9MmTAisl1YpGe4Gb4r1.PN7mAZAn2Azdg8_9kHNKrYpiSQwG1DwZWE4Ty_VQevuNC44yIejg1ZUjD8En_cHpLFVBfE2StpCKo1VI7jkt2y3fHqw2OMldkLN8y_qOc5MscqCXpvwN7O6kMfJNFpeeNxi5FpSFvddmJs2n8BoCovWc_RB.dZh8G.MU5E3U.EUHuzUIfrV3Y_52sJPt9tp5PepvjLpv0URrbz4_bBTlemS0emOcJYGpUaEqAkgaSctzk6IYkxZoxJqsJ5mU8VtKQYlyYK4EhSyLN_.4DxBVMWN6lj_tkdmXxJ.NXMXWqQ9EhlAu0T82xYTbXQyaXDs9P6KgWR696QNEWl0ieAqoUJAD_pVVdkbArCjs3S38IZuyDdO2MGfHUIOClaCl5BUeyufTSV8lby.fW6Z9ssHgi5rDPhGXiHFtyP6_hJvgyouZSiBGqWUOh4AheqGFl.lKCPJEVR34zzKyhw.QM0Brp_MkMrnqtkby1rjy56x4hxrRWEWFKgtd.oyZm3iYiE8XXk3hfVmBFA4VWP8MdrO6RHcvzN7gojiR.mbDz5YcNabUfbMFp46ZnX3LaosiZwCerawrREvTfWJJcXffQCqasltCnJSVWlKhHLy6VbYXCBrzS2WObP3Os5OOxB..XjomLeBqjs8hzHqaRgQ8Sea8FOo_4kTDgGYqZzuRNMqqbOezEbCPrpc_SgjBy2qbNWkN5ftpMTGAabtg9YaWRIJtNszqTJ2ajiRgWhe2xqKlzIDngjM1xHczqgvgxBiKdBByE.7BJBQk.x4JwiRxGXZOUoJUSAjSiXH480vYrkMN9mqpnvh..Rty6ju4HltVZRcVXTCE4yqsIcO4Y3F22WQLJ7abq8rdEKD85vwNao7CiafAxMlTTP6lAPds_nrTXSdvNlIaXQX7sfUU19Y.R0a60yU6FeMHwmGwD.5ySf6L7V2e98RfGETk89WfgNnlT3f9HOG.pRBovLZ918HA8ymSgTMhjDnsjpmmG14ACVj2Z2qmTtQC0BLLnTsKmP6rIRs_AmGDVSFqBb7lsMef0blt5XE5imc_E.0C7GMtnZV7hFFLjzB8CD573MzAKRLzdS9SBn6hOtA9fLUR53hO4QGVvTDcnSleSE8P_PF3N7Xt_jW4ogiZNOc1pPdDVOxuLOFjvcgguQNxzRGvTwjFO1W4nJD0d2xZOQG1aUNDs0R_WGUKzHM.QBG9LB1hG89sKY1DXzcTPVfkxGiDXrw4QwkaYGrCUm5m0vZ9Ca4cxk2KaPnc8Eqlek15dUBYnWxB3x5LnBQSfXaihknqvGC0OE7easW4otbTzZ4pqsIYZVEh5fddkLZsCvSidxM95El628yTklnB75.v2K9U2HKq9HBeaH.kJPP1x1Cp0RHNT8_ZcCU.cHhAz9jbzOo2UDdILuUv6oImafisGSABXRFm2jOeTmBaoyXQ0eAdxvTdHyej6vs83_R.J.tseWM.ZL.BCLYAwrw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91a34ff81cd7c8b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/79947.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=orY1siH_heL662Ye2stbg6oSQUiYp9.f8xzRaD.JzFo-1740943865-1.0.1.1-WS.9CG0WLXBd1xCb1cOPc6eJZnhlg1F6RpizBkrLotI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>