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aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_o_podjeli_vlasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_o_podjeli_vlasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teorija o podjeli vlasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_o_podjeli_vlasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 103 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتسكيو – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتسكيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتيسكيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتيسكيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earl_Lui_Montesky%C3%B6" title="Şarl Lui Monteskyö – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şarl Lui Monteskyö" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونتسکیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونتسکیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" title="Шарль Луі дэ Мантэск’ё – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шарль Луі дэ Мантэск’ё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" title="Шарль Люі дэ Мантэск’ё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шарль Люі дэ Мантэск’ё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Шарл дьо Монтескьо – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарл дьо Монтескьо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81" title="মন্তেস্কু – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মন্তেস্কু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Louis_de_Secondat,_baron_La_Br%C3%A8de_ha_Montesquieu" title="Charles Louis de Secondat, baron La Brède ha Montesquieu – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charles Louis de Secondat, baron La Brède ha Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%86" title="مۆنتسکیۆ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆنتسکیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Louis_Montesquieu" title="Charles Louis Montesquieu – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Louis Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Μοντεσκιέ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντεσκιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونتسکیو – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونتسکیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_Charles" title="Montesquieu Charles – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Montesquieu Charles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונטסקייה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטסקייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="मॉन्टेस्क्यू – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉन्टेस्क्यू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_(filoz%C3%B3fus)" title="Montesquieu (filozófus) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montesquieu (filozófus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%B5%D5%B8" title="Շառլ Լուի Մոնտեսքյո – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլ Լուի Մոնտեսքյո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Montesquieu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="シャルル・ド・モンテスキュー – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル・ド・モンテスキュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="შარლ ლუი დე მონტესკიე – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარლ ლუი დე მონტესკიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Шарль Луи Монтескье – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарль Луи Монтескье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BE" title="ម៉ង់តេរីយើ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ង់តេរីយើ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82" title="ಮಾಂಟೆಸ್ಕ್ಯೂ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಂಟೆಸ್ಕ್ಯೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" title="몽테스키외 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽테스키외" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Монтескьё – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Montesquieu" title="Carolus Montesquieu – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Montesquieu – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Charles de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskj%C4%93" title="Monteskjē – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monteskjē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Шарл Монтескје – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарл Монтескје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82" title="മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="मॅान्टेस्क्यू – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅान्टेस्क्यू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="မွန်တက်စကျူး – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်တက်စကျူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="शार्ल लुई मन्टेस्क्यु – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शार्ल लुई मन्टेस्क्यु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskiusz" title="Monteskiusz – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monteskiusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_(Fil%C3%B2sof)" title="Montesquieu (Filòsof) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Montesquieu (Filòsof)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونٹیسکیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مونٹیسکیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونټېسکیو – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مونټېسکیو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Монтескьё, Шарль Луи де – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтескьё, Шарль Луи де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8A%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8A" title="မွင်ႊတဵတ်းၵီႊယိူဝ်ႊ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မွင်ႊတဵတ်းၵီႊယိူဝ်ႊ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskj%C3%AB" title="Monteskjë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monteskjë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Монтескје – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтескје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD" title="มงแต็สกีเยอ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงแต็สกีเยอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earl_Montesk%C3%BDu" title="Şarl Monteskýu – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şarl Monteskýu" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%27%D1%94" title="Шарль Луї де Монтеск'є – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарль Луї де Монтеск'є" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharl_Lui_de_Monteskyo_(Montesquieu)" title="Sharl Lui de Monteskyo (Montesquieu) – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharl Lui de Monteskyo (Montesquieu)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%B8%A0" title="孟德斯鸠 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟德斯鸠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="მონტესკიე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონტესკიე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאנטעסקיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנטעסקיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%B8%A0" title="孟德斯鸠 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟德斯鸠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/220px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/330px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/440px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Brede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Brede (stranica ne postoji)">La Brede</a> kraj <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeauxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/18._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="18. siječnja">18. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1689." title="1689.">1689.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>, <a href="/wiki/10._velja%C4%8De" title="10. veljače">10. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1755." title="1755.">1755.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuski</a> politički mislilac i pisac. </p><p>Završio je pravne znanosti i postao predsjednik Vrhovnog suda u Bordeauxu. Za <i>Academie des Sciences</i> u Bordeauxu napisao je mnogo rasprava s područja <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fiziologije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">političke ekonomije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a>, koje su značajne za formiranje njegova racionalističkog pogleda na svijet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorija_o_podjeli_vlasti">Teorija o podjeli vlasti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija o podjeli vlasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija o podjeli vlasti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svom kapitalnom djelu "O duhu zakona" predlaže politički sustav u kojemu je vlast podijeljena na <a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">zakonodavnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast">izvršnu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sudska_vlast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudska vlast">sudsku</a>. Time je postao tvorac tzv. <b>teorije o podjeli vlasti</b> koja je temelj građanske demokracije. </p><p>Razlikuje tri tipa vladanja: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despocija" title="Despocija">despociju</a></li></ol> <p>Razlike između njih objašnjive su diferencijacijom između principa i prirode vlasti. Između prirode vlasti i načela vlasti razlika je u tome što je njezina priroda ono što je čini takvom kakva jest, dok je njezino načelo ono što je stavlja u djelovanje. </p><p>Priroda vlasti odražava oblike vladanja te određuje opseg u kojem se priznaju politička prava stanovništvu tj. ona varira prema tome tko je suveren - tako u republici vlast pripada ili svima (<a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>) ili dijelu naroda (<a href="/wiki/Aristokracija" title="Aristokracija">aristokracija</a>), u monarhiji se suverenitet uobličuje u osobi vladara, a despocija je oblik u kojemu vlada pojedinac bez zakona i ograničenja u skladu sa svojom ćudljivom voljom. </p><p>Načelo vlasti je ono što pokreće vladavinu, što čini društvo harmoničnim, to su unutarnja obilježja ljudi i njihova nastojanja da postignu moralno prihvatljiv poredak u osobitom obliku države u kojem žive – npr. monarhija se oslanja na čast podanika, despocija postoji na strahu podanika, a građanska vrlina je princip republike, što ne znači da su svi obdareni tom vrlinom nego da republika postoji samo ako postoji vrlina kod njezinih građana. </p><p>Montesquieu smatra da postoje vanjski uzroci koji utječu na vladavine, u prvom redu fizička okolina, zatim <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a>, običaji ili međuodnosi tih elemenata. Prije svega postoji utjecaj <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografskog</a> faktora: <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klime</a> i zemlje – <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleska</a> klima stvara kod stanovnika nestalnost duha i nesklonost podvrgnuća samovolji, <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">azijska</a> klima je dovela do fizičke i duhovne tromosti. </p><p>Osim ovih prirodnih, postoje i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društveni</a> faktori: <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija">komunikacija</a>, oblici <a href="/wiki/Vlasni%C5%A1tvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlasništvo">vlasništva</a> i razmjene. Religija je također od velikog značenja – <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamska</a> potiče nastanak despocije, <a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">katolicizam</a> apsolutnu monarhiju, a <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizam</a> demokratsku republiku. </p><p>S vremenom slabi značaj prirodnih, a raste društvenih faktora. Iz ovoga slijedi da je moguće svjesno stvarati duh naroda, a naročito da državno uređenje potiče ili zaustavlja progres <a href="/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija">nacije</a>. </p> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wikicitata"><img alt="Logotip Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wikicitata</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="q:glavna stranica">Wikicitati</a> imaju zbirke citata o temi <i><b><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" class="extiw" title="q:Posebno:Traži/Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#6495ED; color:white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#6495ED; color:white;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Klasicizam_i_prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Predložak:Klasicizam i prosvjetiteljstvo"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#6495ED; color:white;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Klasicizam_i_prosvjetiteljstvo&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#6495ED; color:white;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Klasicizam" title="Klasicizam"><span style="color: white">Klasicizam</span></a> <span style="color: white">i</span> <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo"><span style="color: white">prosvjetiteljstvo</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#75B2DD; text-align:center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">XVII. stoljeće</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">XVIII. stoljeće</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #75B2DD;;">Književnici</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Titu%C5%A1_Brezova%C4%8Dki" title="Tituš 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Germain_Soufflot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Germain Soufflot (stranica ne postoji)">Jacques-Germain Soufflot</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background-color: #75B2DD;;">Filozofija</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean d'Alembert">Jean d'Alembert</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ferguson" title="Adam Ferguson">Adam Ferguson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> <b>·</b> <a 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