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Kaunas — Wikipédia

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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Kaunas" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Kaunas" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sort_des_juifs_à_Kaunas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sort_des_juifs_à_Kaunas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sort des juifs à Kaunas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sort_des_juifs_à_Kaunas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enseignement_et_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enseignement_et_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enseignement et culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enseignement_et_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Transports</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aérien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aérien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Aérien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aérien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluvial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluvial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fluvial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluvial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Routier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Routier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Routier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Routier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferroviaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferroviaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ferroviaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferroviaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musées_et_églises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musées_et_églises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Musées et églises</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musées_et_églises-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Musées et églises</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musées_et_églises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francophonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francophonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Francophonie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francophonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Divers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lieux_de_culte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieux_de_culte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Lieux de culte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lieux_de_culte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_commune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_commune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la commune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_commune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaunas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 117 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%93%E1%88%B5" title="ካውናስ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካውናስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كاوناس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاوناس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كاوناس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاوناس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawnas" title="Kawnas – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kawnas" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauns" title="Kauns – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kauns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каўнас – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каўнас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коўна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Коўна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kaunas (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaunas (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ковьно – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ковьно" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawnas" title="Cawnas – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cawnas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάουνας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάουνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%ADno" title="Kaŭno – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاوناس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاوناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קובנה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կաունաս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաունաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կաունաս – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաունաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%93%87%E1%94%85" title="ᑯᓇᔅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᓇᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9" title="カウナス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カウナス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კაუნასი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაუნასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4" title="카우나스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카우나스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couna" title="Couna – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Couna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaune" title="Kaune – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kaune" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C5%86a" title="Kauņa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kauņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉनास – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉनास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowno" title="Kowno – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kowno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاؤناس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاؤناس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاوناس – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاوناس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caunas" title="Caunas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caunas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เกานัส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกานัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каунас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاوناس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاوناس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="考纳斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="考纳斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კაუნასი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაუნასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="קאוונע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאוונע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="考納斯 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="考納斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaunas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%83%E9%82%A3%E6%96%AF" title="考那斯 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="考那斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4115712#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kaunas" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au 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<nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaunas"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaunas"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kaunas" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kaunas" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;oldid=219680302" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Kaunas&amp;id=219680302&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaunas"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaunas"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/4/54.9/23.933333333333/fr" data-zoom="4" data-lat="54.9" data-lon="23.933333333333" data-overlays="[&quot;_0379e740f02d281f8ed0af9ee10115e6327dfa41&quot;]">54°&#160;54′&#160;nord, 23°&#160;56′&#160;est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><table align="right" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:right;float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Kaunas<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Kaunas"><img alt="Blason de Kaunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaunas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="975" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kaunas_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kaunas_montage.jpg/250px-Kaunas_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kaunas_montage.jpg/375px-Kaunas_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kaunas_montage.jpg/500px-Kaunas_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1834" /></a></span> <br />De haut en bas, de gauche à droite&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kaunas" title="Château de Kaunas">forteresse de Kaunas</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Perk%C5%ABnas" title="Maison de Perkūnas">maison de Perkūnas</a>, l'hôtel de ville, le réservoir de Kaunas, <a href="/wiki/Basilique_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection-du-Christ_de_Kaunas" title="Basilique de la Résurrection-du-Christ de Kaunas"> la basilique de la Résurrection-du-Christ</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Michel-Archange_de_Kaunas" title="Église Saint-Michel-Archange de Kaunas">église Saint-Michel-Archange</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_de_Lituanie" title="Régions de Lituanie">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Haute_Lituanie" title="Haute Lituanie">Haute Lituanie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Apskritis" title="Apskritis">Apskritis</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apskritis_de_Kaunas" title="Apskritis de Kaunas">Apskritis de Kaunas</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9s_de_Lituanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalités de Lituanie">Municipalité</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_de_Kaunas-ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalité de Kaunas-ville">Municipalité de Kaunas-ville</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visvaldas_Matijo%C5%A1aitis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visvaldas Matijošaitis (page inexistante)">Visvaldas Matijošaitis</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visvaldas_Matijo%C5%A1aitis" class="extiw" title="lt:Visvaldas Matijošaitis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Visvaldas Matijošaitis&#160;»">(lt)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>LT-44001 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif</a> </th> <td>37 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>298&#160;753&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2021)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1&#160;903&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/54.9/23.933/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="54.9" data-lon="23.933" data-overlays="[&quot;_e747e7856c4a47b7d5e4366ff79d2fbe066279d2&quot;]">54°&#160;54′&#160;nord, 23°&#160;56′&#160;est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>48&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="157&#160;000&#160;000 m² ou 157 km²" style="cursor:help">15&#160;700</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>&#160;=&#160;157&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Première mention </th> <td>1361 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td>Ville depuis 1408 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Lituanie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg/280px-Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg/420px-Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg/560px-Relief_Map_of_Lithuania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(60% - 8px);left:calc(51.955882352941% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 60% + 0.5em);left:calc(51.955882352941% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kaunas</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Lituanie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Lithuania_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(60% - 8px);left:calc(51.955882352941% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 60% + 0.5em);left:calc(51.955882352941% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kaunas</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaunas.lt">www.kaunas.lt</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Sources</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Villes_de_Lituanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Villes de Lituanie">Villes de Lituanie</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Lituanie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;"><div style="font-size:85%; padding-bottom:6px;">Kaunas, ville moderniste&#160;: une architecture de l’optimisme, 1919-1939&#160;*</div> <div style="padding:0.25em; font-size:70%; border-top:1px solid lightgrey; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey; line-height: 2em;"><span class="mw-valign-bottom skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial" title="Patrimoine mondial"><img alt="Logo du patrimoine mondial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/25px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/38px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/50px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial" title="Patrimoine mondial">Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO</a></div> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/4/54.9/23.933333333333/fr" data-zoom="4" data-lat="54.9" data-lon="23.933333333333" data-overlays="[&quot;_0379e740f02d281f8ed0af9ee10115e6327dfa41&quot;]">54°&#160;54′&#160;nord, 23°&#160;56′&#160;est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:45%;">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lituanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Subdivision </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apskritis_de_Kaunas" title="Apskritis de Kaunas">Apskritis de Kaunas</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td>Culturel </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Critères </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/fr/criteres/">(iv)</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td><span title="4&#160;516&#160;000 m² ou 4,516 km²" style="cursor:help">451,6</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Zone tampon </th> <td><span title="4&#160;074&#160;000 m² ou 4,074 km²" style="cursor:help">407,4</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Numéro<br />d’identification </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1661">1661</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td>Europe et Amérique du Nord&#160;<b>**</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Année d’inscription </th> <td><time datetime="2023" data-sort-value="2023" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></time> (<a href="/wiki/45e_session_du_Comit%C3%A9_du_patrimoine_mondial" title="45e session du Comité du patrimoine mondial"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-cinquième">45<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;session</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div style="border-top:1px solid lightgrey"></div><div style="margin-top: 5px;"></div><span class="thumbcaption">* Descriptif officiel UNESCO<br />** Classification UNESCO</span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #F9F9F9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Patrimoine_mondial" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaunas</b> (<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Doulos SIL&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Adobe Pi Std&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Chrysanthi Unicode&#39;,Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,&#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,&#39;Matrix Unicode&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/ˈkɐʊˑnɐs/</span></a></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-pl" lang="pl"><i>Kowno</i></span>, en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Kauen</i></span>) est la <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_villes_de_Lituanie" title="Liste des villes de Lituanie">deuxième ville</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lituanie" title="Lituanie">Lituanie</a> et le plus important port fluvial des <a href="/wiki/Pays_baltes" title="Pays baltes">pays baltes</a>, sur le <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A9men" title="Niémen">Niémen</a>. Elle est aussi la capitale administrative de l'<a href="/wiki/Apskritis_de_Kaunas" title="Apskritis de Kaunas">apskritis de Kaunas</a> et a été la capitale de Lituanie de 1920 à 1940. Sa population s'élevait à 298&#160;753 habitants en <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>. </p><p>«&#160;Kaunas, ville moderniste&#160;: une architecture de l’optimisme, 1919-1939&#160;» est inscrite sur la liste du <a href="/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial" title="Patrimoine mondial">patrimoine mondial</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27%C3%A9ducation,_la_science_et_la_culture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l&#39;éducation, la science et la culture">UNESCO</a> dans la catégorie patrimoine culturel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg/220px-Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg/330px-Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg/440px-Nemunas_crossing_in_Kaunas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Pont du chemin de fer sur le Niémen à Kaunas, 1864.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas,_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg/220px-Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg/330px-Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg/440px-Soldiers_of_the_Red_Army_in_the_Liberty_Avenue_in_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_during_the_World_War_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Colonne de véhicules et de soldats de l'Armée rouge, dans l'Avenue de la Liberté à Kaunas, lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CartaMarina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CartaMarina.png/220px-CartaMarina.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CartaMarina.png/330px-CartaMarina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CartaMarina.png/440px-CartaMarina.png 2x" data-file-width="13978" data-file-height="10394" /></a><figcaption>Kaunas est nommée «&#160;Cavm&#160;» sur la <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_Marina" title="Carta Marina">Carta Marina</a></i> de 1539.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fondée avant l’an <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr>, cette ville fut fortifiée par les Lituaniens aux <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles pour résister aux <a href="/wiki/Chevaliers_teutoniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevaliers teutoniques">chevaliers teutoniques</a>. La ville devint polonaise à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle et fut acquise par les <a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Partition_de_la_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Partition de la Pologne">troisième partition de la Pologne</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>. En juin 1812, la "Grande Armée" de Napoléon entra en Russie à Kaunas (Kowno) et y fit étape avant de poursuivre vers Moscou. En <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> la ville devient la capitale du nouveau <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_Kowno" title="Gouvernement de Kowno">gouvernement de Kowno</a>. </p><p>Entre <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> et <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, elle fut le siège de l’administration d’occupation allemande, le <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Oberbefehlshaber_der_gesamten_Deutschen_Streitkr%C3%A4fte_im_Osten" title="Oberbefehlshaber der gesamten Deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten">Oberbefehlshaber der gesamten Deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten</a></span></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Lituanie_(1918-1940)" title="République de Lituanie (1918-1940)">De 1920 à 1940</a>, elle fut <a href="/wiki/Capitale_de_la_Lituanie" title="Capitale de la Lituanie">capitale de la Lituanie</a> indépendante, alors que <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> était en <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>. Elle fut annexée par l’<a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a>, en vertu du <a href="/wiki/Pacte_germano-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Pacte germano-soviétique">pacte germano-soviétique</a> de <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Occupation_allemande_de_la_Lituanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation allemande de la Lituanie">occupée par les Allemands</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> et <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> qui l’abandonnèrent à l’arrivée de l’<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Armée rouge">Armée rouge</a> à la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, après avoir massacré la plupart des 37&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="Juifs"><a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a></abbr> du <a href="/wiki/Ghetto_de_Kovno" title="Ghetto de Kovno">ghetto de Kovno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sort_des_juifs_à_Kaunas"><span id="Sort_des_juifs_.C3.A0_Kaunas"></span>Sort des juifs à Kaunas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sort des juifs à Kaunas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sort des juifs à Kaunas"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sauvetage de personnes juives via le Japon, consul du Japon <a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a></li></ul> <p>De juillet à fin <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-08" data-sort-value="1940-08">août 1940</time>, alors que les troupes allemandes s'approchaient de la Lituanie, le consul du Japon à Kaunas, <a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a>, émit, contre les instructions de son gouvernement, des milliers de visas permettant à des milliers de personnes juives d'Allemagne, de Pologne et des pays baltes de partir au Japon via l'URSS, puis vers d'autres pays (Chine, Amérique). Le nombre total de personnes sauvées par <a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a> est estimé à environ 6&#160;000, adultes et enfants, et, en 1985, le gouvernement d'<a href="/wiki/Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel">Israel</a> le remercia et distingua par le titre de <a href="/wiki/Juste_parmi_les_nations" title="Juste parmi les nations">Juste parmi les nations</a>. L'ancien consulat du Japon et résidence de <a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a> et de sa famille ont été transformés en musée et Centre d'études asiatiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Vytautas-Magnus" title="Université Vytautas-Magnus">Université Vytautas-Magnus</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_de_Kovno" title="Ghetto de Kovno">Ghetto de Kovno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoah_en_Lituanie" title="Shoah en Lituanie">Shoah en Lituanie</a></li></ul> <p>Après l'<a href="/wiki/Occupation_des_pays_baltes" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation des pays baltes">occupation soviétique</a> consécutive au <a href="/wiki/Pacte_germano-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Pacte germano-soviétique">pacte Hitler-Staline</a>, certains membres radicaux du «&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Yiddishland" title="Yiddishland">Yiddishland</a> révolutionnaire</i>&#160;», qui avaient quitté le «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_travailleurs_juifs" title="Union générale des travailleurs juifs"><i>Bund</i></a>&#160;» pour devenir <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">communistes staliniens</a>, ont collaboré avec le <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> dans la «&#160;chasse aux réactionnaires&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, terme vague incluant des fermiers qualifiés de «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Koulak" title="Koulak"><i>koulaks</i></a>&#160;», les curés, les anciens fonctionnaires de l'état lituanien, les notables. Il s'agissait pour ces <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistes</a> de «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lutte_des_classes" title="Lutte des classes">lutte des classes</a>&#160;», mais les populations lituaniennes se mirent à considérer tous les Juifs sans distinction comme des vecteurs du <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas&#160;clair]</a></sup> et constituèrent des groupes de partisans <a href="/wiki/Anticommunisme" title="Anticommunisme">anticommunistes</a> qui, lors de l'<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Barbarossa" title="Opération Barbarossa">invasion allemande</a>, se livrèrent à des <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a>. Lors de celui de Kaunas, 3&#160;800&#160;Juifs furent massacrés&#160;: le nombre exact des victimes est connu avec précision grâce au <a href="/wiki/Rapport_J%C3%A4ger" title="Rapport Jäger">Rapport Jäger</a> qui comptabilisa la totalité des Juifs assassinés en Lituanie. </p><p>Pendant l’occupation nazie, deux <a href="/wiki/Camps_d%27extermination_nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps d&#39;extermination nazis">camps d’extermination</a> y furent établis, le <a href="/wiki/Septi%C3%A8me_Fort" title="Septième Fort">Septième Fort</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Neuvi%C3%A8me_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuvième fort">Neuvième fort</a>, vers lequel le <a href="/wiki/Convoi_n%C2%B0_73_du_15_mai_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="Convoi n° 73 du 15 mai 1944"><abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-treizième (septante-troisième)">73<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;convoi</a> de déportation des <a href="/wiki/Juifs_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Juifs de France">Juifs de France</a> fut envoyé, le 15 <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale_:_mai_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale : mai 1944">mai 1944</a>&#160;: 878&#160;déportés dont les deux tiers furent dirigés vers l’<a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a> et dont seulement 22 étaient encore en vie en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. C’est aussi au Neuvième fort et dans les forêts voisines que furent exterminés les Juifs du <a href="/wiki/Ghetto_de_Kovno" title="Ghetto de Kovno">ghetto de Kaunas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recensements (*) ou estimations de la population<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 37.8em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"><table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;">Évolution démographique</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1811</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1823</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1857</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1863</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_l%27Empire_russe_(1897)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recensement de l&#39;Empire russe (1897)">1897</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1923*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1931</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">2&#160;500</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">5&#160;500</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">22&#160;000</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">23&#160;937</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">88&#160;560</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">92&#160;446</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">100&#160;000</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (1)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1939*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1945</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1959*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1970*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">1979*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_1989" title="Recensement soviétique de 1989">1989</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2001*</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">155&#160;460</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">80&#160;000</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">214&#160;348</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">305&#160;116</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">370&#160;419</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">422&#160;931</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">378&#160;943</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (2)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2011</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2012</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2013</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2014</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2015</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2016</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2017</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">315&#160;993</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">310&#160;773</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">306&#160;888</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">304&#160;012</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">301&#160;357</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">297&#160;846</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">292&#160;691</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden">Évolution démographique, suite (3)</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2018</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2019</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2020</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2021</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">2022</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">-</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #ddffdd;">-</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f8f8;">288&#160;363</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">286&#160;754</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">289&#160;364</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">298&#160;753</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">297&#160;906</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">-</td><td style="background:#f8f8f8;">-</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Administration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville est divisée en 11 <a href="/wiki/Seni%C5%ABnija" title="Seniūnija">seniūnijos</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksotas" title="Aleksotas">Aleksotas</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_seni%C5%ABnija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro seniūnija (page inexistante)">Centras</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_seni%C5%ABnija" class="extiw" title="lt:Centro seniūnija"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Centro seniūnija&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiguliai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiguliai (page inexistante)">Eiguliai</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiguliai" class="extiw" title="lt:Eiguliai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Eiguliai&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dainava_(Kaunas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dainava (Kaunas) (page inexistante)">Dainava (Kaunas)</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dainava_(Kaunas)" class="extiw" title="lt:Dainava (Kaunas)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Dainava (Kaunas)&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gri%C4%8Diupis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gričiupis (page inexistante)">Gričiupis</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gri%C4%8Diupis" class="extiw" title="lt:Gričiupis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Gričiupis&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panemun%C4%97" title="Panemunė">Panemunė</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra%C5%A1i%C5%ABnai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrašiūnai (page inexistante)">Petrašiūnai</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra%C5%A1i%C5%ABnai" class="extiw" title="lt:Petrašiūnai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Petrašiūnai&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0an%C4%8Diai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šančiai (page inexistante)">Šančiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0an%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="lt:Šančiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Šančiai&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ilainiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šilainiai (page inexistante)">Šilainiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilainiai" class="extiw" title="lt:Šilainiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Šilainiai&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilijampol%C4%97" title="Vilijampolė">Vilijampolė</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDaliakalnis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žaliakalnis (page inexistante)">Žaliakalnis</a>&#160;<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaliakalnis" class="extiw" title="lt:Žaliakalnis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en lituanien&#160;: «&#160;Žaliakalnis&#160;»">(lt)</span></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enseignement_et_culture">Enseignement et culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement et culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enseignement et culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Vytautas-Magnus" title="Université Vytautas-Magnus">université de Kaunas</a>, fondée en <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, fermée par les Soviétiques en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, rouverte en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, porte le nom d’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Vytautas-Magnus" title="Université Vytautas-Magnus">université Vytautas-Magnus</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle comporte dix facultés&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_humaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences humaines">Sciences humaines</a>,</li> <li>Économie et gestion,</li> <li>Sciences,</li> <li>Informatique,</li> <li>Arts,</li> <li>Travail social,</li> <li>Sciences sociales,</li> <li>Théologie catholique,</li> <li>Sciences politiques et diplomatie,</li> <li>Droit.</li></ul> <p>Il existe également une <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Kaunas" title="Université de technologie de Kaunas">université de technologie</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Centre_culturel_de_Kaunas_diverses_nations" title="Centre culturel de Kaunas diverses nations">Centre culturel de Kaunas diverses nations</a> a ouvert en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Kaunas" title="Spécial:EditPage/Kaunas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aérien"><span id="A.C3.A9rien"></span>Aérien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Aérien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aérien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Kaunas" title="Aéroport de Kaunas">Aéroport de Kaunas</a>.</div></div> <p>La ville dispose d'un <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Kaunas" title="Aéroport de Kaunas">aéroport</a>, servant notamment de <a href="/wiki/Plate-forme_de_correspondance_a%C3%A9roportuaire" title="Plate-forme de correspondance aéroportuaire">hub</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_a%C3%A9rienne" title="Compagnie aérienne">compagnie aérienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">irlandaise</a> <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fluvial">Fluvial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Fluvial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fluvial"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Routier">Routier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Routier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Routier"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferroviaire">Ferroviaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Ferroviaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ferroviaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Kaunas" title="Gare de Kaunas">gare de Kaunas</a> est un important nœud ferroviaire en Lituanie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaunas possède un club de <a href="/wiki/Basket-ball" title="Basket-ball">basket-ball</a> et <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> très renommé&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDalgiris_Kaunas_(basket-ball)" title="Žalgiris Kaunas (basket-ball)">Žalgiris</a> et le <a href="/wiki/HC_Granitas_Kaunas" class="mw-redirect" title="HC Granitas Kaunas">Granitas</a>. C'est à Kaunas que se trouve le stade Darius-Girenas de l'équipe lituanienne de football. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FK_Kauno_%C5%BDalgiris" title="FK Kauno Žalgiris">FK Kauno Žalgiris</a> club de football;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Stumbras" title="FC Stumbras">FC Stumbras</a> club de football.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments">Monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Monuments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Monuments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas,_Kaunas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg/220px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg/330px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg/440px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Perk%C5%ABnas" title="Maison de Perkūnas">Maison de Perkūnas</a> à Kaunas.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG/220px-L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG/330px-L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG/440px-L%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_Kaunas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="3236" /></a><figcaption>L'Hôtel de ville de Kaunas.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Hôtel de ville <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Perk%C5%ABnas" title="Maison de Perkūnas">Maison de Perkūnas</a> (style <a href="/wiki/Architecture_gothique" title="Architecture gothique">gothique</a>, construite vers <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoir_Auk%C5%A1toji_Freda" title="Manoir Aukštoji Freda">Manoir Aukštoji Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_pr%C3%A9sidentiel_historique_de_Kaunas" title="Palais présidentiel historique de Kaunas">Palais présidentiel historique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_ferroviaire_de_Kaunas" title="Pont ferroviaire de Kaunas">Pont ferroviaire de Kaunas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musées_et_églises"><span id="Mus.C3.A9es_et_.C3.A9glises"></span>Musées et églises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Musées et églises" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Musées et églises"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Art" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Art"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le musée du diable (musée d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antanas_%C5%BDmuidzinavi%C4%8Dius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antanas Žmuidzinavičius (page inexistante)">Antanas Žmuidzinavičius</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antanas_%C5%BDmuidzinavi%C4%8Dius" class="extiw" title="en:Antanas Žmuidzinavičius"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Antanas Žmuidzinavičius&#160;»">(en)</span></a>).</li> <li>La galerie de dessins de Kaunas.</li> <li>Le musée Mykolas-Žilinskas.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_d%27art_Mikalojus-Konstantinas-%C4%8Ciurlionis" title="Musée national d&#39;art Mikalojus-Konstantinas-Čiurlionis">musée national d'art Mikalojus-Konstantinas-Čiurlionis</a>&#160;:&#160;il comprend une grande collection d’œuvres de Čiurlionis ainsi que des différents artistes qui ont marqué la Lituanie.</li> <li>Le musée de la céramique.</li> <li>Le musée consacré à L. Truikys et M. Rakauskaite.</li> <li>Le festival Kaunas Photo et la galerie de photographie Kaunas Gallery.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Histoire_2">Histoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le musée du Neuvième fort.</li> <li>Le musée du <a href="/wiki/Septi%C3%A8me_Fort" title="Septième Fort">Septième Fort</a>.</li> <li>Le musée de la Déportation et de la Résistance (support papier en français).</li> <li>La maison Sugihara.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_guerre-Vytautas_le_Grand" title="Musée de la guerre-Vytautas le Grand">Musée de la guerre-Vytautas le Grand</a>.</li> <li>Le musée du <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> (section de Kaunas).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francophonie">Francophonie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Francophonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Francophonie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville a accueilli un certain temps divers personnages et événements importants, en rapport avec la France (ou la Suisse), ou la langue et la culture françaises&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillebert_de_Lannoy" title="Guillebert de Lannoy">Guillebert de Lannoy</a> (1386-1462), actif lors de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_royaume_de_Pologne-Lituanie_contre_l%27ordre_Teutonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre du royaume de Pologne-Lituanie contre l&#39;ordre Teutonique">Guerre du royaume de Pologne-Lituanie contre l'ordre Teutonique</a>,</li> <li>Claire Isabelle de Mailly-Lascaris (1630-1685)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, épouse du chancelier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Zygmunt_Pac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac (page inexistante)">Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Zygmunt_Pac" class="extiw" title="en:Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (1621-1684), responsables de la construction du <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Pa%C5%BEaislis" title="Monastère de Pažaislis">Monastère de Pažaislis</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr></a> (1755-1824), pour quelques semaines résident, entre autres lieux d'exil à partir de 1791,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> (1769-1821), avec la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a>, lors de la <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Russie" title="Campagne de Russie">Campagne de Russie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colline_de_Napol%C3%A9on" title="Colline de Napoléon">traversée du Niémen</a> en 1812), avec ses visites, les incidents, le cimetière des soldats français,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a> (1798-1855), poète et écrivain polonais,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Emmanuel_Gilibert" title="Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert">Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert</a> (1741-1814), botaniste</li> <li>le bateau <a href="/wiki/Velox_(yacht)" title="Velox (yacht)">Zemajtelj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tyszkiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyszkiewicz">Benoît Tyszkiewicz</a> (1852-1935), noble polonais, photographe voyageur,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vladislas_de_Lubicz-Milosz" title="Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz-Milosz">Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz-Milosz</a> (1877-1939), poète lituanien de langue française,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1911-2004), son neveu, poète, romancier, essayiste, prix Nobel de littérature 1980,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Starewitch" title="Ladislas Starewitch">Ladislas Starewitch</a> (1882-1965) ou <i>Vladislovas Starevičius</i>, pionnier du cinéma d'animation (russe, polonais, lituanien, français),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a> (1906-1995), philosophe,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Julien_Greimas" title="Algirdas Julien Greimas">Algirdas Julien Greimas</a> (1917-1992),</li> <li>Josef Ehret (1896-1984), rédacteur, universitaire, organisateur,</li> <li>Alfred Senn (1899-1978), philologue, lexicographe,</li> <li>Franz Bender (1894-1938), linguiste,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a> (1857-1913), linguiste,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Niedermann" title="Max Niedermann">Max Niedermann</a> (1874-1954), linguiste,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Sandberg" title="Serge Sandberg">Serge Sandberg</a> (1879-1981), producteur de cinéma,</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Shoah_en_Lituanie" title="Shoah en Lituanie">Shoah en Lituanie</a>, entre autres au <a href="/wiki/Neuvi%C3%A8me_Fort" title="Neuvième Fort">Neuvième Fort</a>,</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_de_chasse_2/30_Normandie-Niemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Régiment de chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen">escadrille Normandie-Niemen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1905-1980), écrivain,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divers">Divers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Divers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le musée de la Médecine et de la Pharmacie en Lituanie</li> <li>Le musée de l’écrivain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juozas_Gru%C5%A1as&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juozas Grušas (page inexistante)">Juozas Grušas</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juozas_Gru%C5%A1as" class="extiw" title="en:Juozas Grušas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Juozas Grušas&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li>Le musée de la musique lituanienne P. Stulga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_dramatique_de_Kaunas" title="Théâtre dramatique de Kaunas">Théâtre dramatique de Kaunas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lieux_de_culte">Lieux de culte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Lieux de culte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux de culte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Kaunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathédrale de Kaunas">cathédrale de Kaunas</a></li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Georges-le-Martyr_de_Kaunas" title="Église Saint-Georges-le-Martyr de Kaunas">Église Saint-Georges-le-Martyr</a></li> <li>L’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Michel-Archange_(Kaunas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Saint-Michel-Archange (Kaunas)">église Saint-Michel-Archange</a>, ancienne église de la garnison impériale russe</li> <li>L’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Gertrude_de_Kaunas" title="Église Sainte-Gertrude de Kaunas">église Sainte-Gertrude</a></li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_la_Sainte-Croix_de_Kaunas" title="Église de la Sainte-Croix de Kaunas">église de la Sainte-Croix</a></li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Vytautas_le_Grand" title="Église de Vytautas le Grand">église de Vytautas le Grand</a>, ou église de l'Assomption de la Bienheureuse Vierge Marie</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Basilique_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_du_Christ_de_Kaunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilique de la Résurrection du Christ de Kaunas">Basilique de la Résurrection du Christ de Kaunas</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_de_Kaunas" title="Synagogue de Kaunas">Synagogue de Kaunas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien qu'il n'existe aucune certitude, on peut supposer un adjectif médiéval <i>kaunas</i> ayant signifié «&#160;bas&#160;». Kaunas serait donc la ville construite sur une terre basse. Le nom s'écrit ou s'est écrit <i><span class="lang-pl" lang="pl">Kowno</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>, <i><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Kovno</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>, <span class="lang-yi" lang="yi" dir="rtl">קאוונע</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-yi" lang="yi-Latn" dir="ltr">Kovne</span></i>) en <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">yiddish</a> et <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Kauen</span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_commune"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_commune"></span>Personnalités liées à la commune</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la commune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la commune"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Barak" title="Aharon Barak">Aharon Barak</a>, ancien président de la <a href="/wiki/Cour_supr%C3%AAme_d%E2%80%99Isra%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour suprême d’Israël">Cour suprême d’Israël</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Stank%C3%A9" title="Alain Stanké">Alain Stanké</a>, auteur québécois né à Kaunas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Antanas_Avi%C5%BEienis" title="Algirdas Antanas Avižienis">Algirdas Antanas Avižienis</a>, scientifique, recteur de l'université d'août <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> à février <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Caspari" title="Anna Caspari">Anna Caspari</a>, marchande d'art juive allemande</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvydas_Sabonis" title="Arvydas Sabonis">Arvydas Sabonis</a>, joueur de <a href="/wiki/Basket-ball" title="Basket-ball">basket-ball</a> lituanien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_de_Basil" title="Colonel de Basil">Colonel de Basil</a>, directeur de <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a>, anarchiste et féministe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laima_Grici%C5%ABt%C4%97" title="Laima Griciūtė">Laima Griciūtė</a>, oncologue, docteure en sciences biomédicales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronislav_Grombtchevsky" title="Bronislav Grombtchevsky">Bronislav Grombtchevsky</a> (1855-1926), explorateur et officier polonais, né à Kaunas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Krestin" title="Lazar Krestin">Lazar Krestin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Juif" class="mw-redirect" title="Juif">juif</a>, élève d'<a href="/wiki/Isidor_Kaufmann" title="Isidor Kaufmann">Isidor Kaufmann</a>, né à Kaunas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a>, philosophe français d’origine juive lituanienne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Zaksas" title="Gilbert Zaksas">Gilbert Zaksas</a>, député de la <a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrikas_Daktaras" title="Henrikas Daktaras">Henrikas Daktaras</a>, chef mafieux implanté avec son clan à Kaunas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Talko-Hryncewicz" title="Julian Talko-Hryncewicz">Julian Talko-Hryncewicz</a>, médecin et anthropologue polonais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Ginaite" title="Sara Ginaite">Sara Ginaite</a>, résistante lituano-canadienne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a>, ancien <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidents_de_Lituanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidents de Lituanie">président</a> de la République de Lituanie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Newman_(syndicaliste)" title="Pauline Newman (syndicaliste)">Pauline Newman (syndicaliste)</a> syndicaliste américaine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Perlemuter" title="Vlado Perlemuter">Vlado Perlemuter</a>, pianiste d'origine juive spécialiste entre autres de <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Griliches" title="Zvi Griliches">Zvi Grilikhes</a>, économiste né à Kaunas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDydr%C5%ABnas_Ilgauskas" title="Žydrūnas Ilgauskas">Žydrūnas Ilgauskas</a>, joueur de <a href="/wiki/Basket-ball" title="Basket-ball">basket-ball</a> lituanien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Komar" title="Władysław Komar">Władysław Komar</a> (1940-1998), athlète polonais, champion olympique du lancer du poids.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladas_%C4%8Cesi%C5%ABnas" title="Vladas Česiūnas">Vladas Česiūnas</a> (1940-2023), <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9iste" class="mw-redirect" title="Céiste">céiste</a>, champion olympique et du monde.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Joseph" title="Jacob Joseph">Jacob Joseph</a> (1848-1902), rabbin orthodoxe américain d'origine lituanienne est le premier et le dernier Grand-rabbin de New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivka_Wolbe" title="Rivka Wolbe">Rivka Wolbe</a> (1923-2018), fille du rabbin <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Grodzinski" title="Avraham Grodzinski">Avraham Grodzinski</a>, le plus important disciple du rabbin <a href="/wiki/Nosson_Tzvi_Finkel" title="Nosson Tzvi Finkel">Nosson Tzvi Finkel</a>, le <i>Alter de Slobodka</i>, <i>Mashgiach Ruchani</i> (superviseur) de la <a href="/wiki/Yechiva_de_Slobodka" title="Yechiva de Slobodka">Yechiva de Slobodka</a>, mort dans le <a href="/wiki/Ghetto_de_Kovno" title="Ghetto de Kovno">Ghetto de Kovno</a>, durant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. Auteur d'un livre de mémoire sur sa vie durant la <a href="/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah">Shoah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvester_Belt" title="Silvester Belt">Silvester Belt</a> , chanteur, auteur-compositeur, qui représente la Lituanie au <a href="/wiki/Concours_Eurovision_de_la_chanson_2024" title="Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2024">concours de l'eurovision 2024</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Kaunas est jumelée avec<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <div style="column-width:27em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Lippe" title="Arrondissement de Lippe">Arrondissement de Lippe</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Finlande"><img alt="Drapeau de la Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" 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data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Norvège"><img alt="Drapeau de la Norvège" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Hordaland" title="Comté de Hordaland">Comté de Hordaland</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tioumen" title="Tioumen">Tioumen</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie-Romagne" title="Émilie-Romagne">Région d’Émilie-Romagne</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok </a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Canelli" title="Canelli">Canelli</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia </a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1661"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kaunas, ville moderniste&#160;: une architecture de l’optimisme, 1919-1939</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">whc.unesco.org</span>, UNESCO <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-09-23" data-sort-value="2023-09-23">23 septembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"Visas pour 6000 vies", par Yukiko Sugihara, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Philippe_Picquier" title="Éditions Philippe Picquier">Éditions Philippe Picquier</a> Poche, 2019, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782809714050" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782809714050"><span class="nowrap">9782809714050</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alain Brossat, Sylvia Klingberg&#160;: <i>Le Yiddishland révolutionnaire</i> Éd. Syllepse, Collection Yiddishland, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782849502174" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782849502174"><span class="nowrap">9782849502174</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/lithuania-cities.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Recensements et estimations de la population depuis 1897</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">pop-stat.mashke.org.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vdu.lt/fr">Présentation de l’université</a> sur son site.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gillesenlettonie.blogspot.com/2017/04/pazaislis-monte-pacis-et-claire.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pažaislis, «&#160;Monte Pacis&#160;» et Claire-Isabelle de Mailly-Lascaris</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">blogspot.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-15" data-sort-value="2020-10-15">15 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaunas.lt/478">Jumelages</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaunas?uselang=fr">Kaunas</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alex Faitelson, <i>Courage dans la tourmente en Lituanie 1941-1945, Mémoires du ghetto de Kovno</i>, Paris et Montréal, L'Harmattan, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7384-8587-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7384-8587-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7384-8587-1</span></a>)</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;">Sites officiels&#160;: <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : lituanien">(lt)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaunas.lt/apie-kauna/miesto-istorija/">www.kaunas.lt/apie-kauna/miesto-istorija</a> et <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kaunas.lt/city">en.kaunas.lt/city</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T046046"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5180b00d-93c2-4a7e-aa17-18fa03956a56"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kaunas"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Kaunas/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0035457.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3926677"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kovno"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Kaunas"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/kaunas/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/kaunas"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/123166312">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123702092">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123702092">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/032727526">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81089100">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4217158-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5255118">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007550514605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000741966&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge129554">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-089100">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.convoi73.org/">Site de mémoire autour du convoi de déportation <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;73</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et lituanien">(en&#160;+&#160;lt)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zalgiris.lt/">Site de l'équipe de basket</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et lituanien">(en&#160;+&#160;lt)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaunasphoto.info/en/news/view/all">Festival de photographie</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et lituanien">(en&#160;+&#160;lt)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaunasgallery.lt/en/">Galerie de photographie</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCCCFF"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grandes_villes_des_pays_baltes" title="Modèle:Palette Grandes villes des pays baltes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grandes_villes_des_pays_baltes&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ville" title="Ville">Villes les plus peuplées</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays_baltes" title="Pays baltes">des pays baltes</a></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>Villes de plus de 50&#160;000 habitants</small></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:115px; text-align:left;">Plus de 500&#160;000 habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg/80px-Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg/120px-Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg/160px-Subdivisions_of_baltic_states.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="2670" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:115px; text-align:left;">Plus de 100&#160;000 habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaunas</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panev%C4%97%C5%BEys" title="Panevėžys">Panevėžys</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauliai" title="Šiauliai">Šiauliai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:115px; text-align:left;">Plus de 50&#160;000 habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Estonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lituanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lituanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alytus" title="Alytus">Alytus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apskritis_de_Kaunas" title="Modèle:Palette Apskritis de Kaunas"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apskritis_de_Kaunas&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Apskritis_de_Kaunas" title="Apskritis de Kaunas">Apskritis de Kaunas</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Municipalités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_de_Bir%C5%A1tonas" title="Municipalité de Birštonas">Birštonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_Jonava" title="Municipalité du district de Jonava">Jonava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_Kai%C5%A1iadorys" title="Municipalité du district de Kaišiadorys">Kaišiadorys</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaunas</a> (city)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_Kaunas" title="Municipalité du district de Kaunas">Kaunas</a> (district)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_K%C4%97dainiai" title="Municipalité du district de Kėdainiai">Kėdainiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_Prienai" title="Municipalité du district de Prienai">Prienai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_du_district_de_Raseiniai" title="Municipalité du district de Raseiniai">Raseiniai</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg/120px-LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg/180px-LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg/240px-LTU_Kauno_apskritis_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariogala" title="Ariogala">Ariogala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir%C5%A1tonas" title="Birštonas">Birštonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%BEer%C4%97lis" title="Ežerėlis">Ežerėlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garliava" title="Garliava">Garliava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieznas" title="Jieznas">Jieznas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonava" title="Jonava">Jonava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai%C5%A1iadorys" title="Kaišiadorys">Kaišiadorys</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%97dainiai" title="Kėdainiai">Kėdainiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prienai" title="Prienai">Prienai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raseiniai" title="Raseiniai">Raseiniai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilkija" title="Vilkija">Vilkija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDie%C5%BEmariai" title="Žiežmariai">Žiežmariai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Bourgs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akademija,_Kaunas" title="Akademija, Kaunas">Akademija, Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akademija,_K%C4%97dainiai" title="Akademija, Kėdainiai">Akademija, Kėdainiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babtai" title="Babtai">Babtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbieri%C5%A1kis" title="Balbieriškis">Balbieriškis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betygala" title="Betygala">Betygala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceki%C5%A1k%C4%97" title="Čekiškė">Čekiškė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotnuva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotnuva (page inexistante)">Dotnuva</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotnuva" class="extiw" title="en:Dotnuva"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Dotnuva&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girkalnis" title="Girkalnis">Girkalnis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud%C5%BEi%C5%ABnai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudžiūnai (page inexistante)">Gudžiūnai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEi%C5%ABnai" class="extiw" title="en:Gudžiūnai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Gudžiūnai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josvainiai" title="Josvainiai">Josvainiai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C4%8Dergin%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kačerginė (page inexistante)">Kačerginė</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8Dergin%C4%97" class="extiw" title="en:Kačerginė"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kačerginė&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karm%C4%97lava" title="Karmėlava">Karmėlava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C4%97s" title="Krakės">Krakės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruonis" title="Kruonis">Kruonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulautuva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulautuva (page inexistante)">Kulautuva</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulautuva" class="extiw" title="en:Kulautuva"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kulautuva&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lap%C4%97s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapės (page inexistante)">Lapės</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C4%97s" class="extiw" title="en:Lapės"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Lapės&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyduv%C4%97nai" title="Lyduvėnai">Lyduvėnai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemak%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Nemakščiai">Nemakščiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagiriai" title="Pagiriai">Pagiriai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakuonis" title="Pakuonis">Pakuonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panoteriai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panoteriai (page inexistante)">Panoteriai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoteriai" class="extiw" title="en:Panoteriai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Panoteriai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernarava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernarava (page inexistante)">Pernarava</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernarava" class="extiw" title="en:Pernarava"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Pernarava&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukla" title="Rukla">Rukla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C5%A1i%C5%A1k%C4%97s" title="Rumšiškės">Rumšiškės</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%C4%97ta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šėta (page inexistante)">Šėta</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%97ta" class="extiw" title="en:Šėta"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Šėta&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iluva" title="Šiluva">Šiluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Survili%C5%A1kis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surviliškis (page inexistante)">Surviliškis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survili%C5%A1kis" class="extiw" title="en:Surviliškis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Surviliškis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truskava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Truskava (page inexistante)">Truskava</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truskava" class="extiw" title="en:Truskava"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Truskava&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vand%C5%BEiogala" title="Vandžiogala">Vandžiogala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veiveriai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veiveriai (page inexistante)">Veiveriai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veiveriai" class="extiw" title="en:Veiveriai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Veiveriai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidukl%C4%97" title="Viduklė">Viduklė</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDaiginys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žaiginys (page inexistante)">Žaiginys</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaiginys" class="extiw" title="en:Žaiginys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Žaiginys&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapy%C5%A1kis" title="Zapyškis">Zapyškis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDasliai" title="Žasliai">Žasliai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeimiai" title="Žeimiai">Žeimiai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villages</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aklasis_E%C5%BEeras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aklasis Ežeras (page inexistante)">Aklasis Ežeras</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklasis_E%C5%BEeras" class="extiw" title="en:Aklasis Ežeras"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Aklasis Ežeras&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akliai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akliai (page inexistante)">Akliai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akliai" class="extiw" title="en:Akliai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Akliai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Au%C5%A1ra_(K%C4%97dainiai)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aušra (Kėdainiai) (page inexistante)">Aušra</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C5%A1ra,_K%C4%97dainiai" class="extiw" title="en:Aušra, Kėdainiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Aušra, Kėdainiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%84%C5%BEuolai%C4%8Diai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ąžuolaičiai (page inexistante)">Ąžuolaičiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%84%C5%BEuolai%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="en:Ąžuolaičiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Ąžuolaičiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltromi%C5%A1k%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltromiškė (page inexistante)">Baltromiškė</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltromi%C5%A1k%C4%97" class="extiw" title="en:Baltromiškė"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Baltromiškė&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barborlaukis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barborlaukis (page inexistante)">Barborlaukis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barborlaukis" class="extiw" title="en:Barborlaukis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Barborlaukis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartk%C5%ABni%C5%A1kiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartkūniškiai (page inexistante)">Bartkūniškiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartk%C5%ABni%C5%A1kiai" class="extiw" title="en:Bartkūniškiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bartkūniškiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartoniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartoniai (page inexistante)">Bartoniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartoniai" class="extiw" title="en:Bartoniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bartoniai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bat%C4%97gala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batėgala (page inexistante)">Batėgala</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%97gala" class="extiw" title="en:Batėgala"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Batėgala&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazilioniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazilioniai (page inexistante)">Bazilioniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilioniai" class="extiw" title="en:Bazilioniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bazilioniai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ber%C5%BEai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beržai (page inexistante)">Beržai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C5%BEai" class="extiw" title="en:Beržai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Beržai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ber%C5%BEel%C4%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berželė (page inexistante)">Berželė</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C5%BEel%C4%97" class="extiw" title="en:Berželė"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Berželė&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogu%C5%A1i%C5%A1kiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogušiškiai (page inexistante)">Bogušiškiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogu%C5%A1i%C5%A1kiai" class="extiw" title="en:Bogušiškiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bogušiškiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bok%C5%A1tai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokštai (page inexistante)">Bokštai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok%C5%A1tai" class="extiw" title="en:Bokštai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bokštai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukonys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukonys (page inexistante)">Bukonys</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukonys" class="extiw" title="en:Bukonys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Bukonys&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dinai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čičinai (page inexistante)">Čičinai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dinai" class="extiw" title="en:Čičinai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Čičinai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dars%C5%ABni%C5%A1kis" title="Darsūniškis">Darsūniškis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dauk%C5%A1iai_(Kaunas_County)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daukšiai (Kaunas County) (page inexistante)">Daukšiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauk%C5%A1iai_(Kaunas_County)" class="extiw" title="en:Daukšiai (Kaunas County)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Daukšiai (Kaunas County)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domeikava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domeikava (page inexistante)">Domeikava</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeikava" class="extiw" title="en:Domeikava"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Domeikava&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotnuvos_Gele%C5%BEinkelio_Stotis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis (page inexistante)">Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotnuvos_Gele%C5%BEinkelio_Stotis" class="extiw" title="en:Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumsiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumsiai (page inexistante)">Dumsiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumsiai" class="extiw" title="en:Dumsiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Dumsiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai%C5%BEi%C5%ABnai" title="Gaižiūnai">Gaižiūnai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud%C5%BEioniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudžioniai (page inexistante)">Gudžioniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEioniai" class="extiw" title="en:Gudžioniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: 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title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Išorai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaugeli%C5%A1kiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaugeliškiai (page inexistante)">Jaugeliškiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaugeli%C5%A1kiai" class="extiw" title="en:Jaugeliškiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Jaugeliškiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%A1konys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juškonys (page inexistante)">Juškonys</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%A1konys" class="extiw" title="en:Juškonys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Juškonys&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalnujai" title="Kalnujai">Kalnujai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%97boniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kėboniai (page inexistante)">Kėboniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97boniai" class="extiw" title="en:Kėboniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kėboniai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keleri%C5%A1kiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keleriškiai (page inexistante)">Keleriškiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleri%C5%A1kiai" class="extiw" title="en:Keleriškiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Keleriškiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konceptas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konceptas (page inexistante)">Konceptas</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konceptas" class="extiw" title="en:Konceptas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Konceptas&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kropilai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kropilai (page inexistante)">Kropilai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kropilai" class="extiw" title="en:Kropilai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kropilai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuigaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuigaliai (page inexistante)">Kuigaliai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuigaliai" class="extiw" title="en:Kuigaliai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kuigaliai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulva (page inexistante)">Kulva</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulva" class="extiw" title="en:Kulva"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Kulva&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liepiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liepiai (page inexistante)">Liepiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepiai" class="extiw" title="en:Liepiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Liepiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipli%C5%ABnai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipliūnai (page inexistante)">Lipliūnai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipli%C5%ABnai" class="extiw" title="en:Lipliūnai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Lipliūnai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantvili%C5%A1kis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantviliškis (page inexistante)">Mantviliškis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantvili%C5%A1kis" class="extiw" title="en:Mantviliškis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mantviliškis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantviloniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantviloniai (page inexistante)">Mantviloniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantviloniai" class="extiw" title="en:Mantviloniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mantviloniai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milagainiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milagainiai (page inexistante)">Milagainiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milagainiai" class="extiw" title="en:Milagainiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Milagainiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimainiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimainiai (page inexistante)">Mimainiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimainiai" class="extiw" title="en:Mimainiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: 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class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Novočėbė&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliepiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliepiai (page inexistante)">Paliepiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paliepiai" class="extiw" title="en:Paliepiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Paliepiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasmilgys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasmilgys (page inexistante)">Pasmilgys</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasmilgys" class="extiw" title="en:Pasmilgys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Pasmilgys&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasoda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasoda (page inexistante)">Pasoda</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasoda" class="extiw" title="en:Pasoda"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Pasoda&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra%C5%A1i%C5%ABnai_(Jonava)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrašiūnai (Jonava) (page inexistante)">Petrašiūnai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra%C5%A1i%C5%ABnai_(Jonava)" class="extiw" title="en:Petrašiūnai (Jonava)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Petrašiūnai (Jonava)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikeliai,_K%C4%97dainiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikeliai, Kėdainiai (page inexistante)">Pikeliai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikeliai,_K%C4%97dainiai" class="extiw" title="en:Pikeliai, Kėdainiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Pikeliai, Kėdainiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilioniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ventybrastis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šventybrastis (page inexistante)">Šventybrastis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventybrastis" class="extiw" title="en:Šventybrastis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Šventybrastis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ventoni%C5%A1kis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šventoniškis (page inexistante)">Šventoniškis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventoni%C5%A1kis" class="extiw" title="en:Šventoniškis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Šventoniškis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubiai (page inexistante)">Tubiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubiai" class="extiw" title="en:Tubiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Tubiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upninkai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upninkai (page inexistante)">Upninkai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upninkai" class="extiw" title="en:Upninkai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Upninkai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C5%BEusaliai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Užusaliai (page inexistante)">Užusaliai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEusaliai" class="extiw" title="en:Užusaliai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Užusaliai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaivadi%C5%A1kiai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaivadiškiai (page inexistante)">Vaivadiškiai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaivadi%C5%A1kiai" class="extiw" title="en:Vaivadiškiai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Vaivadiškiai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Var%C4%97nai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Varėnai (page inexistante)">Varėnai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C4%97nai" class="extiw" title="en:Varėnai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Varėnai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vazgaikiemis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vazgaikiemis (page inexistante)">Vazgaikiemis</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazgaikiemis" class="extiw" title="en:Vazgaikiemis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Vazgaikiemis&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C5%A1koniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voškoniai (page inexistante)">Voškoniai</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C5%A1koniai" class="extiw" title="en:Voškoniai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Voškoniai&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitale_europ%C3%A9enne_de_la_culture" title="Modèle:Palette Capitale européenne de la culture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Capitale_europ%C3%A9enne_de_la_culture&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Capitale_europ%C3%A9enne_de_la_culture" title="Capitale européenne de la culture">Capitale européenne de la culture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Grèce"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Italie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pays-Bas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Allemagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Ouest" title="Berlin-Ouest">Berlin-Ouest</a> (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>-<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Royaume-Uni"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> (1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Irlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Espagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Belgique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Portugal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbonne" title="Lisbonne">Lisbonne</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Luxembourg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(ville)" title="Luxembourg (ville)">Luxembourg</a> (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Danemark"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Grèce"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thessalonique" title="Thessalonique">Thessalonique</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Suède"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Allemagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>-<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Norvège"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Norv%C3%A8ge)" title="Bergen (Norvège)">Bergen</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Italie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne">Bologne</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Belgique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ville_de_Bruxelles" title="Ville de Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Finlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pologne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Tchéquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Islande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Espagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle" title="Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle">St-Jacques-de-Compostelle</a> (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Portugal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pays-Bas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Espagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salamanque" title="Salamanque">Salamanque</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Belgique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Autriche"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> (2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lille_2004" title="Lille 2004">Lille</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Italie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Irlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Grèce"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Luxembourg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(ville)" title="Luxembourg (ville)">Luxembourg</a> et <a href="/wiki/Grande_R%C3%A9gion" title="Grande Région">Grande Région</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Roumanie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Royaume-Uni"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Norvège"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sandnes" title="Sandnes">Sandnes</a> (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Lituanie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Autriche"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>-<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Hongrie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Allemagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_2010" title="Ruhr 2010">Essen</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Turquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Estonie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Finlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Portugal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Slovénie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marseille-Provence_2013" title="Marseille-Provence 2013">Marseille</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Slovaquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> (2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Lettonie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Suède"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Belgique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mons_2015" title="Mons 2015">Mons</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Tchéquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pilsen" title="Pilsen">Pilsen</a> (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pologne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Espagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-S%C3%A9bastien_(Espagne)" title="Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)">Saint-Sébastien</a> (2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Chypre"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paphos_(ville)" title="Paphos (ville)">Paphos</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Danemark"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Malte"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Valette" title="La Valette">La Valette</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pays-Bas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden_(ville)" title="Leeuwarden (ville)">Leeuwarden</a> (2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Italie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Bulgarie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>-<a href="/wiki/2029" title="2029">2029</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Croatie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Irlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> (2020-2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Lituanie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaunas</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Luxembourg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Serbie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> (2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Roumanie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Grèce"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89leusis" title="Éleusis">Éleusis</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Hongrie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a> (2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Estonie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></b>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Autriche"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a> et <a href="/wiki/Salzkammergut" title="Salzkammergut">Salzkammergut</a></b>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Norvège"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a></b> <b>(2024)</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Slovénie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Italie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Allemagne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> (2025)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Slovaquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Finlande"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> (2026)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Lettonie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Portugal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> (2027)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Tchéquie"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Macédoine du Nord"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> (2028)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pologne"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Commission européenne">Commission européenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Label_du_patrimoine_europ%C3%A9en" title="Modèle:Palette Label du patrimoine européen"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Label_du_patrimoine_europ%C3%A9en&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Union européenne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Union européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/18px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/27px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Label_du_patrimoine_europ%C3%A9en" title="Label du patrimoine européen">Label du patrimoine européen</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Édifices historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Paix" title="Palais de la Paix">Palais de la Paix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_la_Grande_Guilde" title="Maison de la Grande Guilde">Maison de la Grande Guilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Site archéologique de Carnuntum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_regroupement_et_de_transit_de_Westerbork" title="Camp de regroupement et de transit de Westerbork">Camp de concentration de Westerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Hambach" title="Château de Hambach">Château de Hambach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agora_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Agora d&#39;Athènes">Agora d'Athènes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_de_la_Couronne_d%27Aragon" title="Archives de la Couronne d&#39;Aragon">Archives de la Couronne d'Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sidence_d%27%C3%A9tudiants_de_Madrid" title="Résidence d&#39;étudiants de Madrid">Résidence d'étudiants de Madrid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ville de Kaunas (1919-1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantiers_navals_de_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Chantiers navals de Gdańsk">Chantiers navals de Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapina" title="Krapina">Site de l'homme de Néandertal de Krapina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olomouc#Patrimoine_civil" title="Olomouc">Château des Přemyslides et musée archidiocésain d'Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forteresse_de_Sagres" title="Forteresse de Sagres">Pointe de Sagres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofburg" title="Hofburg">Palais impérial de Hofburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_de_Gorlice-Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Offensive de Gorlice-Tarnów">Cimetière <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;123 du front de l'Est de la Première Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutions_europ%C3%A9ennes_%C3%A0_Strasbourg" title="Institutions européennes à Strasbourg">Quartier européen de Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_du_Cazier" title="Bois du Cazier">Bois du Cazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_concentration_de_Natzweiler-Struthof" title="Camp de concentration de Natzweiler-Struthof">Camp de concentration de Natzweiler-Struthof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_de_Cadine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort de Cadine (page inexistante)">Fort de Cadine</a>&#160;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagliata_stradale_Bus_de_Vela" class="extiw" title="it:Tagliata stradale Bus de Vela"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en italien&#160;: «&#160;Tagliata stradale Bus de Vela&#160;»">(it)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei#Histoire" title="Sighetu Marmației">Mémorial de Sighet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostie" title="Ostie">Site archéologique d’Ostia Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonies_de_Bienfaisance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonies de Bienfaisance (page inexistante)">Colonies de Bienfaisance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Kyn%C5%BEvart" title="Château de Kynžvart">Château de Kynžvart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambinowice" title="Lambinowice">Lieu de mémoire de Lambinowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieu_de_m%C3%A9moire_du_Chambon-sur-Lignon" title="Lieu de mémoire du Chambon-sur-Lignon">Lieu de mémoire du Chambon-sur-Lignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois_Fr%C3%A8res_(Riga)" title="Trois Frères (Riga)">Les Trois Frères</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Édifices culturels</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Robert_Schuman" title="Maison de Robert Schuman">Maison de Robert Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquenique_paneurop%C3%A9en" title="Piquenique paneuropéen">Parc du Mémorial du pique-nique pan européen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieve_Tesino#Personne_liée_à_Pieve_Tesino" title="Pieve Tesino">Maison-musée d'Alcide de Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Coimbra" title="Université de Coimbra">Bibliothèque générale de l'Université de Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_musique_Franz-Liszt" title="Université de musique Franz-Liszt">Académie de musique Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_de_Tartu" title="Musée de l&#39;université de Tartu">Ensemble historique de l'université de Tartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundaneum" title="Mundaneum">Mundaneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig#Ville_de_la_musique" title="Leipzig">Sites du patrimoine musical de Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" title="Açores">Patrimoine culturel subaquatique des Açores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Patrimoine vivant de Szentendre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotissements_du_Werkbund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotissements du Werkbund (page inexistante)">Lotissements du Werkbund</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Édifices religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Cluny" title="Abbaye de Cluny">Abbaye de Cluny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_synagogue_de_Budapest" title="Grande synagogue de Budapest">Grande synagogue de Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmin#Curiosités" title="Tolmin">Église de l'Esprit Saint de Javorca</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Traités</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Westphalie" title="Traités de Westphalie">Traités de Westphalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_de_Lublin" title="Union de Lublin">Traité de l'Union de Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_polonaise_du_3_mai_1791" title="Constitution polonaise du 3 mai 1791">Constitution polonaise du 3 mai 1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peine_de_mort_au_Portugal" title="Peine de mort au Portugal">Traité de l'abolition de la peine de mort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_de_Schengen" title="Convention de Schengen">Convention de Schengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Maastricht" title="Traité de Maastricht">Traité de Maastricht</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zdravljica" title="Zdravljica">Zdravljica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politique_culturelle_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Politique culturelle de l&#39;Union européenne">Culture dans l'Union européenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Patrimoine_mondial_en_Lituanie" title="Modèle:Palette Patrimoine mondial en Lituanie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Patrimoine_mondial_en_Lituanie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Lituanie" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Lituanie">Patrimoine mondial en&#160;Lituanie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Culturel</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Centre historique de Vilnius</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthme_de_Courlande" title="Isthme de Courlande">Isthme de Courlande</a> <small>(avec la <a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Russie" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Russie">Russie</a>)</small> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernav%C4%97" title="Kernavė">Site archéologique de Kernavė (Réserve culturelle de Kernavė)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique_de_Struve" title="Arc géodésique de Struve">Arc géodésique de Struve</a> <small>(avec neuf autres pays)</small> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaunas, ville moderniste&#160;: une architecture de l’optimisme, 1919-1939</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Patrimoine mondial en&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Afrique" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Afrique">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Am%C3%A9rique" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Amérique">Amérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Asie" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Asie">Asie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Europe" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial en Océanie">Océanie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lituanie" title="Portail de la Lituanie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/37px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/55px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/74px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lituanie" title="Portail:Lituanie">Portail de la Lituanie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Patrimoine_mondial" title="Portail du patrimoine mondial"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/24px-Unesconero.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/36px-Unesconero.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Unesconero.svg/48px-Unesconero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Patrimoine_mondial" title="Portail:Patrimoine mondial">Portail du patrimoine mondial</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐664bdf464b‐gccmg Cached time: 20241128162818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.586 seconds Real time usage: 2.064 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13940/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 534823/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 168473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 141/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6557/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.797/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14294540/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1702.547 1 -total 30.11% 512.687 1 Modèle:Liens 28.70% 488.715 1 Modèle:Multi-infobox 24.43% 415.937 1 Modèle:Infobox_Ville_de_Lituanie 24.27% 413.166 1 Modèle:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative 17.86% 304.039 1 Modèle:Palette 16.44% 279.924 5 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 14.54% 247.619 20 Modèle:Liste_horizontale 13.36% 227.386 94 Modèle:Lien 9.84% 167.609 1 Modèle:Palette_Apskritis_de_Kaunas --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:41264:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128162818 and revision id 219680302. 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