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class="mod-article-content"><div class="mod-header"><div class="mod-header__top"><div class="mod-header__title"><h1 class="title-text">Git中一些报错的解决</h1></div></div><div class="mod-article-source header"><div class="mod-article-source__main"><div class="mod-article-source__avatar"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/10011/a89a825f46ee8e00412192bc031fac06.jpg" alt="作者头像"/></div><div class="mod-article-source__detail"><div class="mod-article-source__name"><span>夜梦星尘</span></div></div><button class="cdc-btn mod-article-source__operate cdc-btn--primary"><span><i></i>关注</span></button></div></div><div class="mod-header__bottom"><div class="mod-header__detail"><div class="mod-header__date"><span class="date-text">发布于 2024-08-20 17:47:29</span></div><div class="mod-header__date is-mobile"><span class="date-text">发布于 2024-08-20 17:47:29</span></div><div class="mod-header__infos"><div class="cdc-icon__list"><span class="cdc-svg-icon-con"><span class="cdc-svg-icon" 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style="width:16px;height:16px"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.21101 2.54545C8.80733 1.81818 7.79814 1.81818 7.39446 2.54545L1.94481 12.3636C1.54113 13.0909 2.04573 14 2.85308 14H13.7524C14.5597 14 15.0643 13.0909 14.6607 12.3636L9.21101 2.54545ZM2.85308 12.9091L8.30273 3.09091L13.7524 12.9091H2.85308ZM8.00037 6H9.00037V10H8.00037V6ZM8.00037 11H9.00037V12H8.00037V11Z" fill="currentcolor"></path></svg></span><span class="cdc-svg-icon-text">举报</span></span></div></div></div><div class="mod-header__special"><div class="cdc-special-guide"><span><i class="cdc-special-guide-icon"></i>文章被收录于专栏：</span><a class="cdc-special-guide-name">夜梦星尘的折腾日记</a></div></div></div><div class="mod-content"><div class="mod-content__markdown"><div><div class="rno-markdown new-version rno-"><p>本文发布于390天前，最后更新于390天前，其中的信息可能有所发展或是发生改变。</p><p>参考文章：</p><ul class="ul-level-0"><li><a style="color:#0052D9" class="" href="/developer/tools/blog-entry?target=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Fqq_43265673%2Farticle%2Fdetails%2F107392047&objectId=2446502&objectType=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">解决Git上传代码error: failed to push some refs to ‘xxx‘hint:(e.g., ‘git pull …‘) before pushing again错误_git pull …’) before pushing again.</a></li><li><a style="color:#0052D9" class="" href="/developer/tools/blog-entry?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.aliyun.com%2Farticle%2F614459&objectId=2446502&objectType=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">解决Git中fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories</a></li></ul><h3 id="aher5" name="error:-failed-to-push-some-refs-to-%E2%80%98xxxx">error: failed to push some refs to ‘xxxx</h3><p>场景</p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言：</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0">hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again. hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.</code></pre></div></div><p>原来使用的提交命令是 <code>git push -u origin 分支名</code>，不妨尝试一下使用覆盖提交的方式 <code>git push -f origin 分支名</code>，其中“-f”是覆盖提交的参数。</p><p>如果需要，也可以先拉取代码，再推送代码：</p><p>先：git pull</p><p>后：git push</p><p>以上使用了强制push的方式提交代码，这样会带来版本覆盖的问题。比如：</p><h3 id="3l9lv" name="fatal:-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories">fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories</h3><p>出错原因是两个仓库不同而导致的，需要在后面加上<code>--allow-unrelated-histories</code>进行允许合并，即可解决问题</p><p>完整代码如下：</p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言：</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0">#如果之前有初始化 init 需要删除 rm -rf .git #初始化本地仓库（不要总是初始化） git init #连接远程git仓库 git remote add origin 仓库地址（注意是带有.git结尾的地址） #创建并切到分支 git checkout -b 分支名 #添加本地需要提交的代码（.表示所有） git add . #提交代码并添加说明 git commit -m "说明内容" #上传代码代码到分支（首次要先用git pull下拉代码） git push origin 分支名</code></pre></div></div><h3 id="bf9lv" name="%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%B0">后记</h3><p><del>当然，如果你想完全避免这个问题，新建一个仓库再上传就好啦</del></p></div></div></div><div class="mod-content__source"><div class="mod-content__source-inner"><div class="mod-content__source-title">本文参与 <a href="/developer/support-plan" target="_blank">腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划</a>，分享自作者个人站点/博客。</div><div class="mod-content__source-desc"> 原始发表：2023-7-26 1，如有侵权请联系 <a href="mailto:cloudcommunity@tencent.com">cloudcommunity@tencent.com</a> 删除</div></div><div class="mod-content__source-btn"><button 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again.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":132,"key":0}],"data":{}},{"key":"85he8","text":"解决Git中fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":50,"key":1}],"data":{}},{"key":"aher5","text":"error: failed to push some refs to ‘xxxx","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"error:-failed-to-push-some-refs-to-%E2%80%98xxxx"}},{"key":"50rfi","text":"场景","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2pk2v","text":"hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\nhint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\nhint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\nhint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\nhint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}},{"key":"14md4","text":"原来使用的提交命令是 git push -u origin 分支名，不妨尝试一下使用覆盖提交的方式 git push -f origin 分支名，其中“-f”是覆盖提交的参数。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":11,"length":22,"style":"CODE"},{"offset":50,"length":22,"style":"CODE"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"19gou","text":"如果需要，也可以先拉取代码，再推送代码：","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fvqf7","text":"先：git pull","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"25t2n","text":"后：git push","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"e1nf8","text":"以上使用了强制push的方式提交代码，这样会带来版本覆盖的问题。比如：","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3l9lv","text":"fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"fatal:-refusing-to-merge-unrelated-histories"}},{"key":"9gjak","text":"出错原因是两个仓库不同而导致的，需要在后面加上--allow-unrelated-histories进行允许合并，即可解决问题","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":23,"length":27,"style":"CODE"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"akpkm","text":"完整代码如下：","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"c6lf1","text":"#如果之前有初始化 init 需要删除\n \nrm -rf .git\n \n#初始化本地仓库（不要总是初始化）\n \ngit init\n \n#连接远程git仓库\n \ngit remote add origin 仓库地址（注意是带有.git结尾的地址）\n \n#创建并切到分支\ngit checkout -b 分支名\n \n#添加本地需要提交的代码（.表示所有）\ngit add .\n \n#提交代码并添加说明\ngit commit -m \"说明内容\"\n \n#上传代码代码到分支（首次要先用git pull下拉代码）\ngit push origin 分支名","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}},{"key":"bf9lv","text":"后记","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%B0"}},{"key":"apg7n","text":"当然，如果你想完全避免这个问题，新建一个仓库再上传就好啦","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":28,"style":"STRIKETHROUGH"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{"0":{"type":"LINK","mutability":"MUTABLE","data":{"url":"https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43265673/article/details/107392047"}},"1":{"type":"LINK","mutability":"MUTABLE","data":{"url":"https://developer.aliyun.com/article/614459"}}}},"createTime":1724147249,"ext":{"closeTextLink":0,"comment_ban":0,"description":"","focusRead":0},"favNum":0,"isOriginal":0,"likeNum":1,"pic":"","plain":"本文发布于390天前，最后更新于390天前，其中的信息可能有所发展或是发生改变。\n参考文章：\n解决Git上传代码error: failed to push some refs to ‘xxx‘hint:(e.g., ‘git pull …‘) before pushing again错误_git pull …’) before pushing again.\n解决Git中fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories\nerror: failed to push some refs to ‘xxxx\n场景\nhint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\nhint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\nhint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\nhint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\nhint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.\n原来使用的提交命令是 git push -u origin 分支名，不妨尝试一下使用覆盖提交的方式 git push -f origin 分支名，其中“-f”是覆盖提交的参数。\n如果需要，也可以先拉取代码，再推送代码：\n先：git pull\n后：git push\n以上使用了强制push的方式提交代码，这样会带来版本覆盖的问题。比如：\nfatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories\n出错原因是两个仓库不同而导致的，需要在后面加上--allow-unrelated-histories进行允许合并，即可解决问题\n完整代码如下：\n#如果之前有初始化 init 需要删除\n \nrm -rf .git\n \n#初始化本地仓库（不要总是初始化）\n \ngit init\n \n#连接远程git仓库\n \ngit remote add origin 仓库地址（注意是带有.git结尾的地址）\n \n#创建并切到分支\ngit checkout -b 分支名\n \n#添加本地需要提交的代码（.表示所有）\ngit add .\n \n#提交代码并添加说明\ngit commit -m \"说明内容\"\n \n#上传代码代码到分支（首次要先用git pull下拉代码）\ngit push origin 分支名\n后记\n当然，如果你想完全避免这个问题，新建一个仓库再上传就好啦","showReadNum":99,"sourceDetail":null,"sourceType":99,"status":2,"summary":"原来使用的提交命令是 git push -u origin 分支名，不妨尝试一下使用覆盖提交的方式 git push -f origin 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12:20\n\t\t\t\t\t2023-7-26 1","sourceAuthor":"","sourceLink":"https://tech.yemengstar.com/gitä¸ä¸äº","wechatNickName":"","wechatUserName":""},"tags":[{"categoryId":99,"createTime":"2023-03-14T11:34:56+08:00","groupId":0,"groupName":"","tagId":17358,"tagName":"连接"},{"categoryId":99,"createTime":"2023-03-14T11:34:58+08:00","groupId":0,"groupName":"","tagId":17481,"tagName":"推送"},{"categoryId":3,"createTime":"2018-05-11T12:33:57+08:00","groupId":10133,"groupName":"开发技术","tagId":10283,"tagName":"git"},{"categoryId":99,"createTime":"2023-03-14T11:33:17+08:00","groupId":0,"groupName":"","tagId":11713,"tagName":"add"},{"categoryId":99,"createTime":"2023-03-14T11:34:23+08:00","groupId":0,"groupName":"","tagId":15443,"tagName":"push"}],"textLink":[{"ext":{"categoryId":1025,"categoryName":"通用技术 - 运维","desc":"Git是一种分布式版本控制系统，用于管理软件开发过程中的源代码版本。它最初由Linux操作系统的开发者Linus Torvalds在2005年开发，现在已经成为广泛使用的版本控制工具之一。Git通过记录代码的变更历史，可以让开发者轻松地追踪代码的变化、回滚错误的代码、合并不同开发者的代码等。Git是一个开源的软件，可以在多种操作系统上运行，例如Windows、Mac OS 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