CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913683a1aac137b5',cH: 'cJHAQRQbjVupR095DboaBcnX7CIk1yBJajWjrGz8ygo-1739803033-1.2.1.1-62CItMKB1C2TeKurXDB0H9FFZO4MxmY2dDLEb1vlXnDbXxpV74tG1jZ0t8cH7ooT',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20thermal%20storage&__cf_chl_tk=nFVf2SSswiMAoDSism1qE_L.uf47s7K_0rb1c9LhvqI-1739803033-1.0.1.1-eF0xkP7rKEqBFLNQR4M8V1JBuPQk33VciR3CUKyweR0",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739803033',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20thermal%20storage&__cf_chl_f_tk=nFVf2SSswiMAoDSism1qE_L.uf47s7K_0rb1c9LhvqI-1739803033-1.0.1.1-eF0xkP7rKEqBFLNQR4M8V1JBuPQk33VciR3CUKyweR0",md: "XXKWh5ZB1xF7YP1v65swfYnNVxgtnoLNVUz7LOIetVw-1739803033-1.2.1.1-s1JFtme7jNSSB.04tZIjWZuuhY2a73uzZEGAYvQeR5Kt1tNaGwsxl6PHIemZwZ4FbtnB9HxT_MOU2w9WTEkacjbboJ3xm3Da2is3C.cIXml1GkK4.VcRgnEVJx3jwPC9eos6GuNbaaTKgDKDpcbHu.xuzy26tLKxHP6tPoNfXq4ggLOWMb5ToZYV.mkINweWH0MqHGnlXbFnxmfnwttWRZYd7gkoBdQuocic0PyjxscEGRDurEvp9wX23WtODSPlBS6yRM4wCjlqJvRAn.iBnaVkmyh0viKMpeWRzHKbyj.q.fmzRO2JiYemsoyIWL0R4tG9O6eyG5x9jWFWBiF461CHHO3c_v5S13P1CQ9lLJ1esYiqTKCNUI2kJmykONPLHCwJc8Pot10inyHB5p0bQTageDmsCpsIv7PtyqC1BmysL2mxIjLQ2YZTy06ZY7Hu1Lnq1HRSMwiJtYwX7hhNQMMxL5MveOIa9_SCHd3x5TN8E4txEoRbZMsaVqyyBpNciBq82WPSfj1P5W5HY835u.EAolouYKfD3iKY6h2YIzrCaAuY6z38zS9Wc68FUjjcm8OK_bX31DQxhveppFU7WYUkz0q542HvM.nWyYzc46JiN0mRvxwBGmFZCJCeMrj.ZJmIYDsoa_.nlwkIs4zj9ndd_tfDEgvk0E4YQ.vKcrBnjTFf_qaNylhCK1K0Nj.kC3KZvrwyN0Ui_Pr8e_iLwSiIeLQTc0xVAL6hNNT2UJDx7XfvvPb5cxZWRVUPIdpzsZfKCNMFriGL3vB5buuXu1JQm3IhZe3YFwocI6JK7y8vadorsojuH52V8uM_yTJzsW4JFUieV_cvtNArclnVgpUt2Mk98pwmLwg7ax0sa75yHg8sB.XgzeXb3x7LEUbia3a2XlAlvjMFJZLDMQqcTzwbjjXF8Z_i9X2KWit182EnBeRuNGE.m1mBxeQhu37Fi9nrsWpf1AkavlVY_P1xQ63ZO4KoAnVY8nJRsZjWAwkuI6riEDIQip65zkdiVHLa6NEW_HRL3.Lnx7cHejPCF7.qhhggc7UaM5DbAPkBgc1IcoEvouhQZJC_vx0g9rilHnlCyb5yp5.CfDjJFDartMT4.uIqx2FbxrOQTXs5.KB4IFgiX.edKmHK.xz4BGga4u13rxYmiJaYj2fW2_KXQLyaL8ujWeOz2qRlhh_x.MkvegVe.64NUkoXNXFff0q5AXS48GcTKd6u6Y4fk.ZOK3L_w9fqfbKHUrFXk1ylcSFt0oAkFQTQ1e2z8b55XQ7PBDbUphMmT9hnqZPSXYypJtX3Xd4GbSDhzpC5hRVOa7yhu_9kilW9oeedWXENc_FQOlyFPv0xCmPNlj3_l9COnm6INOhqzVu6GGMtfgX2oM8wmY22NZAWn.eKCFsm8lDgJZdDRcreVxHWfg.nOUlC01gwwLlsuJHQ6FTYGEeRa9V8Q8dcjeKdY1QXdYS16c9RxajirnVZBvC0z.Taz6wPFgQT9jqe5TPLsRMLiCxeT0kxajxU61LrTciuzJG.DXCWnKTRVsPVvGtTOZJA7XWUy9y0w9ZLfuUBUruj5.EBeb73JcSkA.jAJLiL_9RJunGfSwVagmQ3pp8I.Tx_z_7fybCgMLSqNHWq74yeVszfmr3eDW0j6eU5UITIr_nsl2.3hcjFhQnj6KBN6DawmULVUpR_M3LuRN.V6ypc4a_doLKr1vX522M2_fLc97aDPNj5QFChWdh78GOsZpAk.zqG4QhibmJwfypohmRxfgQGBXpR7YFMCFefYBnYzJACUrrwIUNCaaVK8sQir20NMDHvnPBbkyeGLaUSV_DShmVyFRQCc7WZqKybHeZlKIvG9uJd.8A5jHYc9Q6BgaR3OvYgjRcaW4lTLpj9qEq0pj6_eccRcvZvxWx3u.0Xskdn2EPVXXv_f6swWLBzOawRK.dkdBK7ja3FSqayy9SMx4oYJQypEhiE52jUwtZxtNYflzxX",mdrd: "wDdGK0RMG4Xg_R4PNRg3pzV7_57omNqHMb7gySZKcH0-1739803033-1.2.1.1-rFVHMGuVeBJxcr3oqGk3MA86nGWRrOYz3IdOArybDU3Czvc7y.tp9LN87fnf2ykxGz4Wy98ia1G7iuJNf6TARPikdx2ODc.XD5HiOQNjiCCcwUvsH8q5NFWfPOufFpHO8GkW1LhPrQMFGZEisxl9wmDJUJQf.KxzP21QfX3pl9Z3_3UNpNz6ZBxI54I0i6AqHfd2G9RkyGTnAAThsuqdxWlBbuolfyRi71rpxVd4gB.hM0DCt1fpM.iVwxiqIC5NUvKrNvpuhIMh.MlaYZQcKGmdGr4x4YSBEssU3bJunS7HOpgEPpva82JCHsovvt9CfWKrOoM9cP5776L0IdVn3VUCGdJC4jcBSvKqIFib89GasqxJguZS8Y3bXYj1bFKlrOZObmixp9luoJO0SNTCMUJJyZTWcSpLRsPfpeNOPAKF18d8qFr1xtD7HJJG5eHZuvvLF0c5tvo.WdEzAu5eBsrPMuIy8QUSdY8Hcy1ZgqT5wJtgY5Eg0swrZV_6f9M9h3BCdJvolRQdudS0YMa_VJHAU5WmaLeBAcnCAaAVwQ3L0MEXY0Dx5SYBzKwDcG_HGUTNBw.o9lK0W7ZC.qRwvSC.8fHXaZexSdI2v_Pkqt8hhPh_fiqX75mfbfCw7TbaVu4YPFD.Va3TK9eONOeqNtcZO.FumnX8fZRR7.wpwtSSwLW7LLJozC2vxYT06IumDUK3XNF5ZpF5GHASGxPbkjKYUlWNmmjuQMNFwCzHkPX_0F9KoaLh5.hJJ0ZI7oUegBBGcjJ.knCHD17cEOo2PAr5a1FclX9gGWW124d9.mcfFnnFMTLHMFCpMSskR.QoZhcMno1Yirl27STB6Fv18Llx_N7dbxvBPLTYgK_83PAZsERihWLBySxMVDPRPI5rJQMmMk33XtdKNgocBj9yEzSxxtXDmyy_qQlGCkH9eetaEMpwixMJ2pe9wENtzxJUxNKiebKVbUo0FDQHkXz3t_qK.w_7I2_WsAinO3B_WPrg3i_LDmzqpkxbfMM_avgnLiS.HYIQ2pHk7VMBAUumddmWIOp.vuwkKzmO42IVXmuh0mYWifnq5miJB5deoWlbJfxucTs.TY9g3_Ndbcd.eH6Br8nxrgCztOx051dR3TzwQRK7BwBHsnFe_PkjNYV2pW85LfBiHfrcR5HKQPcWzObb8xW3KbexWlJDW85MYqbThaDKwqiy7on3eTOvL3YnbW3kYRml4bNzUdL6N1myQOUHfHNJPC35AFz0..zTpBLPQRUfONG7g6C5Q.DB9u..6K92oAKgexs3dldbsKl_POQfQAhvx1Xg8AdgGryetfSneNRRWydVvZr3V2qEKAIDCoBDzu3MS8a9S__y7bZXelE1MigxMss5.Pf1_QjZGJrXLkhSDTlqty0zAwdgnT1Hrr12QTriCnCYw1ro7ik7ftSd30nNyAkuSUUabrIX2V2itBWbruc1I0fxQy5Ull8CC_rAjy3tcu0gqZRHJpthyUo.uw0BY3IDznuNly89IGlNQMXpIO9gDu6QJiG9vAK5QHy4PxX6SHmTee6QrzfnFhMuLpSe9vqS6MfHsRJ8A8qdT2ymtp97dWS8MGKAruEuKkIdZC7b4Q85ZQD6oZlgA9K1LOFDeqiZG.aV.zNCd2BE8YcnicvorOjh.l7hZN6bFtHP9SXeWde2n7haXoCfY6tF.wU9Npgv93aYDcbnOccY5iCquRKE_gVck.R2aBoH2IoodBenYABW_A8Q54NBW6pYwbnVAijnHTkHCUskvhvHUSW8kStTETxUH3S5fcUaeFarS87cBLYmuwZt5e960oVfUehnWjjt6mnMLlRXP.N5lY.KHcqYiROjMTgue7fC7U7RWZBJMI9OC1Rj5shIbuAyDsbIq7vHAR42FZySr5.mRxI7S0p2v.qX4C3aT8AzsNGyL9zvezmYK9rF9WEQH0hgBw7uJZiPNsNI48c2GtnTXLZ6rBXlbbUcU_U2FYTt7IE7q9RA3CBz94Ekr6qaHw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913683a1aac137b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=solar%20thermal%20storage&__cf_chl_rt_tk=nFVf2SSswiMAoDSism1qE_L.uf47s7K_0rb1c9LhvqI-1739803033-1.0.1.1-eF0xkP7rKEqBFLNQR4M8V1JBuPQk33VciR3CUKyweR0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>