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aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Odessa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 140 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%A3" title="ኦዴሣ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦዴሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessos" title="Odessos — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Odessos" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="أوديسا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوديسا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوديسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="اودسا (اوکراین) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودسا (اوکراین)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адэса — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адэса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Адэса — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адэса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="ওডেসা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওডেসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Odessa (kapital sa lalawigan) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Odessa (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ئۆدێسا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆدێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ades" title="Ades — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ades" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C4%9Bsa" title="Oděsa — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oděsa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οδησσός — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οδησσός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeso" title="Odeso — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odeso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودسا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%A8ssa" title="Odèssa — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Odèssa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Odessa (stêd) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Odessa (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אודסה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडेसा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओडेसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessza" title="Odessza — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Odessza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Օդեսա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդեսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Օտեսա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օտեսա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5" title="オデッサ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オデッサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ოდესა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდესა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8" title="ಒಡೆಸ್ಸ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಡೆಸ್ಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%82%AC" title="오데사 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오데사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udessa" title="Udessa — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Udessa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одэса — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Одэса" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8" title="ഒഡെസ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒഡെസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओदेसा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओदेसा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အိုဒက်ဆာမြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုဒက်ဆာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Одесса ош — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Одесса ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(stad)" title="Odessa (stad) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odessa (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%C3%A6" title="Одессæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Одессæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%ABssa" title="Odëssa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Odëssa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οδησσός — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Οδησσός" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوديسا — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوديسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uodesa" title="Uodesa — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uodesa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒடெசா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடெசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ออแดซา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออแดซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Odesa" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одесса — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Одесса" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Одеса — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одеса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="اودیسہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اودیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_(Ucraina)" title="Odessa (Ucraina) — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Odessa (Ucraina)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odess" title="Odess — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Odess" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%A4ssa" title="Odässa — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Odässa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Odessa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8" title="敖德萨 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="敖德萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ოდესა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოდესა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="אדעס — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9" title="敖德薩 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敖德薩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99" title="奧迪沙 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧迪沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Odessa" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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.tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Odessa">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Odessa&oq=Odessa">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Odessa">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Odessa">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; font-size:1.2em;"><span class=""><table style="text-align:center; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border:none;"> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:normal; font-weight:600; font-size:80%; line-height:105%; border:none;"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:130%; border:none;">Odessa</span><p>Одеса</p><p>Оде́сса</p></td> </tr></tbody></table></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:100%; text-align:center; background:#cddeff;">  Cidade   </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Odesa-Montage-2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/250px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/375px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Odesa-Montage-2016.png/500px-Odesa-Montage-2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Símbolos</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"><table style="width:100%; background:none; border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;border:none;"><td style="text-align:center;border:none;" width="50%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Odesa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira de Odessa"><img alt="Bandeira de Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/125px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/188px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/250px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Bandeira</b></small></td><td style="text-align:center;border:none;" width="50%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Odesa_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selo de Odessa"><img alt="Selo de Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/70px-Odesa_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/105px-Odesa_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Odesa_logo.svg/140px-Odesa_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Selo</b></small></td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle;border:none;"><td style="text-align:center;border:none;" colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão de armas de Odessa"><img alt="Brasão de armas de Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/125px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/188px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="910" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Brasão de armas</b></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Gentílico">Gentílico</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Одесит, одеситка </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:UKR_Odessa_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de Odessa"><img alt="Localização de Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/250px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/375px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UKR_Odessa_map.svg/500px-UKR_Odessa_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Localização de Odessa</figcaption></figure><small>Localização de Odessa</small> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:250pxpx; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:250pxpx;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odessa está localizado em: Ucrânia"><img alt="Odessa está localizado em: Ucrânia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 72.5%; left: 48.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Odessa</span></div></div></div></div><small>Localização de Odessa na Ucrânia</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/5/46.467/30.733/pt" data-zoom="5" data-lat="46.467" data-lon="30.733" data-overlays="["_9ac3b359b07c02aaeccd34139bcc7f9d6de48778"]">46° 28′ N, 30° 44′ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Oblasts da Ucrânia">Oblast</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Odessa" title="Oblast de Odessa">Odessa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisões da Ucrânia">Município</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Odessa </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">História </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Fundação do porto </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">1415 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Prefeito </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Gennadiy Trukhanov </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Características geográficas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">Área total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">236,9 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População total</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2021)</span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">1 015 826 hab. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 6,300 hab./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">40 m </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Altitude máxima </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">65 m </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Altitude mínima </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">−4,2 m </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_hor%C3%A1rio" title="Fuso horário">Fuso horário</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">EET (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Hor%C3%A1rio_de_ver%C3%A3o" title="Horário de verão">Horário de verão</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">EEST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Código postal </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="codigo_postal">65000–65480</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Código de área </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">+380 48 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Sítio </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omr.gov.ua/en/">omr<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ua<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Odessa</b> ou <b>Odesa</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ucraniana" title="Língua ucraniana">ucraniano</a> <i>Одеса</i>; pronúncia <small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional"><span title="Pronúncia no alfabeto fonético internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">/ɔˈd̪ɛsɐ/</span></a> antes <i>Аде́с</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> e em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a> <i>Одесса</i>; pronúncia <small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional"><span title="Pronúncia no alfabeto fonético internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">/ɐˈdʲesːə/</span></a>) é uma cidade costeira <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">ucraniana</a> situada às margens do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">Mar Negro</a>. Se localiza a noroeste da Península da <a href="/wiki/Crimeia" title="Crimeia">Crimeia</a>. É a quarta maior cidade do país, contando com pouco mais de um milhão de habitantes. É o centro administrativo do <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Odessa" title="Oblast de Odessa">Oblast de Odessa</a>. </p><p>A cidade tem dois grandes portos, um na cidade propriamente dita e outro nos subúrbios - o Yuzhny (terminal petrolífero importante em termos internacionais). </p><p>Nos tempos da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>, Odessa era o porto comercial mais importante do país e igualmente base naval. Seu porto, porém, tem pouco valor militar, pois a <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> (membro da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Tratado_do_Atl%C3%A2ntico_Norte" title="Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte">NATO</a>/OTAN) controla o tráfego entre o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">Mar Negro</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">Mar Mediterrâneo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Operniy-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Operniy-5.jpg/220px-Operniy-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Operniy-5.jpg/330px-Operniy-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Operniy-5.jpg/440px-Operniy-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption><center>Teatro de ópera e balé</center></figcaption></figure> <p>De 1803 a 1814 o <a href="/wiki/Armand_Emmanuel_Sophie_Septemanie_du_Plessis" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Emmanuel Sophie Septemanie du Plessis">Duque de Richelieu</a>, francês, foi nomeado governador de Odessa, após ter ajudado o exército de <a href="/wiki/Catarina_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarina II">Catarina II</a> contra os turcos. É considerado um dos pais fundadores da cidade. </p><p>No período entre 1823 e 1824, o grande poeta russo <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> viveu exilado em Odessa, cidade que considerava "A mais europeia das cidades russas". Em suas cartas, escreveu que Odessa era uma cidade onde "se pode cheirar a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Fala-se <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francês</a> e há obras e revistas europeias para ler". </p><p>O estilo arquitetônico de Odessa, influenciado pelo francês e italiano, deu uma sensação de Mediterrâneo para a cidade que é muitas vezes chamada de Pérola do Mar Negro. </p><p>Não só no século XVIII, mas também ao longo do século seguinte, formou-se uma larga comunidade judaica em Odessa, proveniente da parte ocidental do país, tornando-a a mais judia das grandes cidades do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>. </p><p>No período entre 1921 e 1922, como resultado da <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerra</a>, Odessa foi assolada por uma grande fome onde também foram assassinados 300 mil judeus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, a cidade foi ocupada por exércitos <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roménia">romenos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemães</a> e foi finalmente libertada em Abril de <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. </p><p>A cidade tem visto violência desde os conflitos de 2014. Os 2 de Maio de 2014 confrontos em Odessa entre manifestantes das forças de defesa da Maidan e pró-russos matou 42 pessoas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Quatro foram mortos durante os protestos, e pelo menos 32 manifestantes pró-russos foram assassinados depois de um edifício de sindicalistas comunistas ser incendiado.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> O episódio ficou conhecido como o "<a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre de Odessa">Massacre de Odessa</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia_pela_R%C3%BAssia_em_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia em 2022">Invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia em 2022</a>, a cidade, como o único grande porto de água quente ucraniano, foi um dos principais alvos dos bombardeios russos no oeste ucraniano, que causaram enorme devastação e mataram centenas de pessoas.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vários"><span id="V.C3.A1rios"></span>Vários</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Vários" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vários"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> em Odessa é seco e temperado. Em Janeiro a temperatura média é de -2 °C, e em Julho 23 °C. </p><p>Odessa continua a ser um destino de férias importante. Embora ucraniana seja a língua oficial, a língua mais usada é a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russa</a>. A cidade apresenta uma mistura de várias nacionalidades e <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico">grupos étnicos</a>, entre eles ucranianos (61,6%), russos (29,0%), búlgaros (1,3%), judeus (1,2%), moldávios (0,7%), gregos, caucasianos, alemães e coreanos, entre outros.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Na <i>escadaria Richelieu</i> de Odessa foi filmada a famosa <i>cena do massacre na escadaria</i> do filme <i><a href="/wiki/O_Encoura%C3%A7ado_Potemkin" class="mw-redirect" title="O Encouraçado Potemkin">O Encouraçado Potemkin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bronenosets_Potyomkin" title="Bronenosets Potyomkin">Bronenosets Potyomkin</a>) realizado em 1925 por <a href="/wiki/Serguei_Eisenstein" title="Serguei Eisenstein">Serguei Eisenstein</a>. Essa sequência cinematográfica se tornou um marco da história do <a href="/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema">Cinema</a> mundial. </p><p>Odessa também tem uma tradição no Futebol, com os maiores times da cidade sendo o <a href="/wiki/Chornomorets_Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chornomorets Odessa">Chernomorets</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Pharma_Odesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Pharma Odesa (página não existe)">Real Pharma Odesa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geminações"><span id="Gemina.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Geminações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Geminações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geminações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito"><img alt="Egito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia"><img alt="Bielorrússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bielorr%C3%BAssia)" title="Brest (Bielorrússia)">Brest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia"><img alt="Índia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia"><img alt="Romênia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Constan%C3%A7a_(Rom%C3%AAnia)" title="Constança (Romênia)">Constança</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia">Romênia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia"><img alt="Moldávia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chisinau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chisinau">Chisinau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia">Moldávia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nia" title="Arménia"><img alt="Arménia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" class="mw-redirect" title="Erevan">Erevan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%AAnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armênia">Armênia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita"><img alt="Arábia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jedda" title="Jedda">Jedda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia"><img alt="Turquia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk">Gdansk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália"><img alt="Itália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnova" class="mw-redirect" title="Gênova">Gênova</a> (<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia"><img alt="Lituânia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaipeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaipeda">Klaipeda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia">Lituânia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre"><img alt="Chipre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1rnaca" title="Lárnaca">Lárnaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A9nia" title="Eslovénia"><img alt="Eslovénia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana">Liubliana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%AAnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eslovênia">Eslovênia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marselha" title="Marselha">Marselha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia"><img alt="Bielorrússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre"><img alt="Chipre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%B3sia" title="Nicósia">Nicósia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia"><img alt="Finlândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia"><img alt="Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pireu" title="Pireu">Pireu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">R.P.China</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona">Ratisbona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A1cia" title="Croácia"><img alt="Croácia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Split</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A1cia" title="Croácia">Croácia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria"><img alt="Hungria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungria" title="Hungria">Hungria</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia"><img alt="Estónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estónia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia"><img alt="Geórgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia">Geórgia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia"><img alt="Líbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Trípoli">Trípoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha"><img alt="Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%AAncia" title="Valência">Valência</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" class="mw-disambig" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá"><img alt="Canadá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária"><img alt="Bulgária" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Varna" class="mw-disambig" title="Varna">Varna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fonte:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odessa.ua/cooperation/">Odessa.ua</a> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrinchenko.com/slovar/znachenie-slova/99-ades.html#show_point">Dicionário da língua ucraniana / Arranjado com a adição de materiais próprios de B. Hrinchenko: no volume 4 - </a><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kyiv</a> .: A editora da Academia de Ciências da República Socialista Soviética Ucraniana, 1958. Volume 1, art. 4 (em ucraniano e russo)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsri.ro/old/html%20version/index/no_3/ladislau_gyemant-articol.htm">The Romanian Jewry: Historical Destiny, Tolerance, Integration, Marginalisation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/how-neo-nazi-thugs-supported-by-kiev-regime-killed-odessa-inhabitants-photographic-evidence/5380504">«neo-nazi»</a>. <i>How Neo-Nazi Thugs Supported by Kiev Regime Killed Odessa Inhabitants. Photographic Evidence</i>. Global Research. 19 de maio de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.atitle=neo-nazi&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How+Neo-Nazi+Thugs+Supported+by+Kiev+Regime+Killed+Odessa+Inhabitants.+Photographic+Evidence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalresearch.ca%2Fhow-neo-nazi-thugs-supported-by-kiev-regime-killed-odessa-inhabitants-photographic-evidence%2F5380504&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2014/05/videos-photos-odessan-massacre-done.html">«Videos and Photos of the Odessan Massacre, and Why It Was Done»</a>. <i>www.washingtonsblog.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.atitle=Videos+and+Photos+of+the+Odessan+Massacre%2C+and+Why+It+Was+Done&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.washingtonsblog.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonsblog.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fvideos-photos-odessan-massacre-done.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Almeida, Rita (6 de Maio de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jornalggn.com.br/blog/almeida/odessa-um-massacre-de-comunistas-e-da-esquerda">«Odessa: Um Massacre de Comunistas e da Esquerda.»</a>. Jornal GGN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de Março de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.aulast=Almeida&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+Um+Massacre+de+Comunistas+e+da+Esquerda.&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Jornal+GGN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjornalggn.com.br%2Fblog%2Falmeida%2Fodessa-um-massacre-de-comunistas-e-da-esquerda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Forcat, Natalia (6 Maio de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orientemidia.org/odessa-o-massacre-que-a-imprensa-nao-viu/">«Odessa: O massacre que a imprensa "não viu<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. Oriente Mídia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de Março de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.aulast=Forcat&rft.btitle=Odessa%3A+O+massacre+que+a+imprensa+%9Cn%C3%A3o+viu%9D&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oriente+M%C3dia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientemidia.org%2Fodessa-o-massacre-que-a-imprensa-nao-viu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Garrie, Adam (1 de maio de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theduran.com/remembering-the-odessa-massacre-2-may-2014/">«Remembering The Odessa Massacre: 2 May 2014»</a>. The Duran<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de Março de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.aulast=Garrie&rft.btitle=Remembering+The+Odessa+Massacre%3A+2+May+2014&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Duran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheduran.com%2Fremembering-the-odessa-massacre-2-may-2014%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Draitser, Eric (6 de maio de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-odessa-massacre-how-the-corporate-media-whitewashes-ukraine/5380627?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-odessa-massacre-how-the-corporate-media-whitewashes-ukraine">«The Odessa Massacre: How the Corporate Media Whitewashes Ukraine»</a>. Global Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de março de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Draitser&rft.btitle=The+Odessa+Massacre%3A+How+the+Corporate+Media+Whitewashes+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Global+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalresearch.ca%2Fthe-odessa-massacre-how-the-corporate-media-whitewashes-ukraine%2F5380627%3Futm_source%3Drss%26utm_medium%3Drss%26utm_campaign%3Dthe-odessa-massacre-how-the-corporate-media-whitewashes-ukraine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2022/05/27/why-is-odessa-important-to-both-ukraine-and-russia">«Why is Odessa important to both Ukraine and Russia?»</a>. The Economist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de junho de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdessa&rft.btitle=Why+is+Odessa+important+to+both+Ukraine+and+Russia%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-economist-explains%2F2022%2F05%2F27%2Fwhy-is-odessa-important-to-both-ukraine-and-russia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/odesa">Census results 2001</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Odessa?uselang=pt">Odessa</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odessa.ua">Página oficial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odessa360.net/">Odessa 360</a></li></ul> <table style="background:#FBF5DF; border-top:1px solid silver; border-bottom:1px solid silver; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr valign="center"> <td style="padding:4px 8px 4px 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imagem: Centro Histórico de Odessa"><img alt="Imagem: Centro Histórico de Odessa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg/60px-Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg/90px-Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg/120px-Odesa_Opera_DSC_3220_51-101-1424.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4148" data-file-height="2764" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">A cidade de <b>Odessa</b> integra o sítio <i><b>"<a href="/wiki/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Odessa" title="Centro Histórico de Odessa">Centro Histórico de Odessa</a>"</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Património Mundial">Património Mundial</a> da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_para_a_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_a_Ci%C3%AAncia_e_a_Cultura" title="Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura">UNESCO</a>. </td> <td style="padding:4px 8px 4px 8px; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Welterbe.svg" 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<a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">Leningrado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol" title="Sebastopol">Sebastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Estalinegrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Brest" title="Fortaleza de Brest">Fortaleza de Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Querche" title="Querche">Querche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Novorossisk">Novorossisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Tula (Rússia)">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3i_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Herói da União Soviética"><img alt="Herói da União Soviética" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png/25px-Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png/38px-Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png/50px-Hero_of_the_USSR_Gold_Star.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" 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href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/5743553">5743553</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Odessa-Ukraine">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043115-0">4043115-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139057">n79139057</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045642">10045642</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00650713">00650713</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=39196">39196</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/18822775X">18822775X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/odessa">odessa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1413934">1413934</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4e29322e-bb08-45d2-98bc-7d2ce1286b59">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/698740">698740</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7011656">7011656</a></span></span></span></li></ul> 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