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Georges Duval - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French playwright</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Georges_Duval_(journalist)" title="Georges Duval (journalist)">Georges Duval (journalist)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Georges Duval</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Georges-Louis-Jacques Labiche</div><br />26 October 1772<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Valognes" title="Valognes">Valognes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 May 1853<span style="display:none">(1853-05-21)</span> (aged&#160;80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Playwright</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Georges-Louis-Jacques Labiche</b> (26 October 1772 – 21 May 1853), better known as <b>Georges Duval</b>, was an early 19th-century French playwright. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duval was originally expected to become a priest, but the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> occurred when he was 17. Afterwards he joined a <a href="/wiki/Notary" title="Notary">notary</a> and began at the same time writing plays for small theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1805 to 1835, he was employed in public service as an office manager at the Interior Ministry, which left him time to devote to playwriting under the pen name Georges Duval.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Working especially for small theaters, for which he wrote 70 plays, Duval composed a large number of <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_en_vaudeville" class="mw-redirect" title="Comédie en vaudeville">Comédie en vaudevilles</a>, including many in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Armand_Gouff%C3%A9" title="Armand Gouffé">Gouffé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Ange_Vieillard" title="Pierre-Ange Vieillard">Vieillard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Marion_Dumersan" title="Théophile Marion Dumersan">Dumersan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine-Madeleine_D%C3%A9saugiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc-Antoine-Madeleine Désaugiers">Desaugiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorvigny" title="Dorvigny">Dorvigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Rochefort" title="Edmond Rochefort">Rochefort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ga%C3%ABtan,_marquis_de_La_Rochefoucauld-Liancourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Gaëtan, marquis de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt">Gaëtan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Auguste_Dossion" title="Étienne-Auguste Dossion">Dossion</a>, P. G. A. Bonel, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Servi%C3%A8res" title="Joseph Servières">Servières</a>, Thomas Tournay, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Chazet" title="René de Chazet">Chazet</a> and Rouel (from <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> His <i>Pièce qui n'en est pas une</i> (1801) was a kind of parade that was played both in society salons and on stage, and has often been imitated since.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In a more serious genre, Duval published a <i>Dictionnaire abrégé des mythologies de tous les peuples policés ou barbares, tant anciens que modernes</i>, as well as his <i>Souvenirs de la Terreur</i> and <i>Souvenirs thermidoriens</i>, works in which he attacked the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1798: <i>Clément Marot</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Armand_Gouff%C3%A9" title="Armand Gouffé">Armand Gouffé</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republican Calendar">an VII</a>&#160;;</li> <li>1799: <i>Vadé à la grenouillère</i>, folie poissarde, with Armand Gouffé, an VIII&#160;;</li> <li>1799: <i>Garrick double, ou les acteurs anglais</i>, with Armand Gouffé, an VIII&#160;;</li> <li>1799: <i>Piron à Beaune</i>, with Armand Gouffé, an VIII&#160;;</li> <li>1800: <i>L’Auberge de Calais</i>, with P. G. A. Bonel and Dorvigny, an IX&#160;;</li> <li>1800: <i>Midi, ou un coup d’œil sur l’an VIII</i>, with Frédéric Gaëtan, an IX&#160;;</li> <li>1800: <i>Fagotin, ou l’espiègle de la l’isle Louvier</i>, an IX&#160;;</li> <li>1801: <i>Le Val-de-Vire, ou le Berceau du vaudeville</i>, with Armand Gouffé, an XI&#160;;</li> <li>1801: <i>Clémence Isaure</i>, with Armand Gouffé, an XI&#160;;</li> <li>1801: <i>Philippe le Savoyard, ou l’origine des ponts-neufs</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Chazet" title="René de Chazet">René de Chazet</a> and Gouffé&#160;;</li> <li>1802: <i>Parchemin, ou le greffier de Vaugirard</i>&#160;;</li> <li>1803: <i>Jean Bart</i>, with F. Ligier and Servière&#160;;</li> <li>1804: <i>L’Anguille de Melun</i>&#160;;</li> <li>1805: <i>Jeanneton colère</i>, with Servière&#160;;</li> <li>1805: <i>M. Vautour, ou le Propriétaire sous les scellés</i>&#160;;</li> <li>1805: <i>Ildamor et Zuléma, ou l’étendard du prophète</i>&#160;;</li> <li>1805: <i>La Pièce qui n’en est pas une</i>, with P. G. A. Bonel and Servière&#160;;</li> <li>1806: <i>L’Auteur soi-disant</i>, comedy in 1 <a href="/wiki/Act_(drama)" title="Act (drama)">act</a> and in verse, given at <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Porte-Saint-Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin">théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin</a>&#160;;</li> <li>1806: <i>Chapelle et Bachaumont</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Ange_Vieillard" title="Pierre-Ange Vieillard">Vieillard</a></li> <li>1808: <i>Le Retour au comptoir ou l’Éducation déplacée</i>&#160;;</li> <li>1809: <i>Malherbe</i>, with Vieillard&#160;;</li> <li>1810: <i>Monsieur Mouton, ou le déjeuner d’un marchand de laine</i>, with Auguste Coster&#160;;</li> <li>1812: <i>Mon cousin Lalure</i>, with Edmond Amelot;</li> <li>1812: <i>La Mouche du coche, ou Monsieur Fait-tout</i>, with Dossion&#160;;</li> <li>1814: <i>Une Journée à Versailles, ou le Discret malgré lui</i>, comedy in 3 acts and in prose, given at <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Od%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre de l&#39;Odéon">Théâtre de l'Odéon</a>&#160;;</li> <li>1815: <i>La Soirée des Tuileries</i></li> <li>1816: <i>Le Chemin de Fontainebleau</i>, with Rochefort&#160;;</li> <li>1817: <i>Werther ou les égarements d’un cœur sensible</i>, with Rochefort, witty parody of the novel by <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>&#160;;</li> <li>1823: <i>Les Cancans, ou les cousines à Manette</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Carmouche" title="Pierre Carmouche">Pierre Carmouche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armand-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jouslin_de_La_Salle" title="Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle">Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle</a>&#160;;</li> <li>1824: <i>La Pénélope de la cité, ou le Mentor de la jeunesse</i>, with Rochefort and Jouslin de La Salle&#160;;</li> <li>1826: <i>Le Mari impromptu, ou la coutume anglaise</i>, in 3 actes&#160;;</li> <li>1827: <i>Les Contrebandiers, ou le vieux gabelou</i>, with Rochefort&#160;;</li> <li>1830: <i>L’Adjoint dans l’embarras, ou le pamphlet</i>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dictionnaire abrégé des mythologies de tous les peuples policés ou barbares, tant anciens que modernes</i>, Paris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Nicolas_Barba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Nicolas Barba (page does not exist)">Barba</a>, 1800, in-12&#160;;</li> <li><i>Souvenirs de la terreur de 1788 à 1793</i>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Werdet" title="Edmond Werdet">Werdet</a>, 1841-1842&#160;;</li> <li><i>Souvenirs thermidoriens</i>, Paris, V. Magen, 1843.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rick_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Frédérick Lemaître">Frédérick Lemaître</a> et son temps, 1800-1876</i>, Paris, Tresse, 1876.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Édouard Frère">Édouard Frère</a>, <i>Manuel du bibliographie normand</i>, t.1er, Rouen, A. Le Brument, 1858, (p.&#160;416).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Vapereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustave Vapereau">Gustave Vapereau</a>, <i>Dictionnaire universel des littératures</i>, t.1, Paris, Hachette, 1876, p. 687</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3102669#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3102669#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3102669#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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