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The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) | Zootaxa

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) | Zootaxa </title> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.3.0.6"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="GUILLAUME GHISBAIN"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="PAOLO ROSA"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="PETR BOGUSCH"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="SIMONE FLAMINIO"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="ROMAIN LE DIVELEC"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="ACHIK DORCHIN"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="MAX KASPAREK"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="MICHAEL KUHLMANN"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="JESSE LITMAN"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="MAUD MIGNOT"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="ANDREAS MÜLLER"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="CHRISTOPHE PRAZ"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="VLADIMIR G. RADCHENKO"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="PIERRE RASMONT"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="STEPHAN RISCH"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="STUART P.M. ROBERTS"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="JAN SMIT"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="THOMAS J. WOOD"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="DENIS MICHEZ"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="SARA REVERTÉ"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-11"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-10"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-11"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-11"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="At a time when nature conservation has become essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of our environment, it is widely acknowledged that conservation actions must be implemented within a solid taxonomic framework. In preparation for the upcoming update of the IUCN Red List, we here update the European checklist of the wild bees (sensu the IUCN geographical framework). The original checklist, published in 2014, was revised for the first time in 2017. In the present revision, we add one genus, four subgenera and 67 species recently described, 40 species newly recorded since the latest revision (including two species that are not native to Europe), 26 species overlooked in the previous European checklists and 63 published synonymies. We provide original records for eight species previously unknown to the continent and, as original taxonomic acts, we provide three new synonyms, we consider two names as nomina nuda, ten names as nomina dubia, three as species inquirenda, synonymize three species and exclude 40 species from the previous checklist. Around a hundred other taxonomic changes and clarifications are also included and discussed. The present work revises the total number of genera for IUCN Europe to 77 and the total number of species to 2,138. In addition to specifying the taxonomic changes necessary to update the forthcoming Red List of European bees, we discuss the sampling and taxonomic biases that characterise research on the European bee fauna and highlight the growing importance of range expansions and species invasions.  "/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="zootaxa.5327.1.1"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="1-147 "/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5327.1.1"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2023 "/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Zootaxa"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="1175-5334"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="5327"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://mapress.com/zt"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="taxonomy"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="&lt;strong&gt;The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)&lt;/strong&gt;"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Monograph"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Zootaxa"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Zootaxa"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1175-5334"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="GUILLAUME GHISBAIN"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="PAOLO ROSA"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="PETR BOGUSCH"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Faculty of Science; University of Hradec Králové; Hradec Králové; Czech Republic"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="SIMONE FLAMINIO"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgiu; Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente; (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria-via di Corticella 133; 40128 Bologna; Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="ROMAIN LE DIVELEC"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="ACHIK DORCHIN"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium; Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale; Leuvensesteenweg 13; 3080 Tervuren; Belgium"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="MAX KASPAREK"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Mönchhofstr. 16; 69120 Heidelberg; Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="MICHAEL KUHLMANN"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="JESSE LITMAN"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany."/> <meta name="citation_author" content="MAUD MIGNOT"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel; Terreaux 14; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="ANDREAS MÜLLER"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="CHRISTOPHE PRAZ"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="ETH Zürich; Institute of Agricultural Sciences; Biocommunication and Entomology; Schmelzbergstrasse 9/LFO; 8092 Zürich; Switzerland"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="VLADIMIR G. 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</a> <a class=" dropdown-item" href="https://mapress.com/zt/Rotifera"> Rotifera-Editors </a> <a class=" dropdown-item" href="https://mapress.com/zt/Acanthocephala"> Acanthocephala-Editors </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="jatsParser__container"> <div class="jatsParser__meta"> <div class="jatsParser__cover-wrapper"> <img class="jatsParser__cover" src="https://mapress.com/public/journals/1/article_50240_cover_en_US.jpg"> </div> <div class="jatsParser__meta-row"> <div class="jatsParser__meta-section-title"> <span>Issue: <a href="https://mapress.com/zt/issue/view/zootaxa.5327.1"> Vol. 5327 No. 1: 11 Aug. 2023 </a> </span> </div> <div class="jatsParser__meta-section-title"> <span>Type: Monograph</span> </div> <div class="jatsParser__meta-date-published"> <span>Published:<span> <span>2023-08-11</span> </div> <div class="jatsParser__meta-doi"> <span class="jatsParser__doi-label"> DOI: </span> <span class="jatsParser__meta-doi-value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1"> 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 </a> </span> </div> <div class="pages"> <span>Page range:</span> 1-147 </div> <div class="views"> <span>Abstract views:</span> 2935 </div> <div class="views"> <span>PDF downloaded:</span> 1407 </div> </div> <h1 class="jatsParser__meta-title"><strong>The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)</strong></h1> <ul class="jatsParser__meta-authors"> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-1"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">GUILLAUME GHISBAIN</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-2"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">PAOLO ROSA</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-3"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">PETR BOGUSCH</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-4"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">SIMONE FLAMINIO</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-5"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">ROMAIN LE DIVELEC</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-0344"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-6"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">ACHIK DORCHIN</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5926"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-7"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">MAX KASPAREK</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-8"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">MICHAEL KUHLMANN</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-6922"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-9"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">JESSE LITMAN</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-5709"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-10"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">MAUD MIGNOT</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-1811"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-11"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">ANDREAS MÜLLER</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-1292"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-12"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">CHRISTOPHE PRAZ</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-13"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">VLADIMIR G. RADCHENKO</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-1362"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-14"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">PIERRE RASMONT</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2189"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-15"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">STEPHAN RISCH</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-0345"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-16"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">STUART P.M. ROBERTS</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-4718"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-17"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">JAN SMIT</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-8739"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-18"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">THOMAS J. WOOD</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-19"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">DENIS MICHEZ</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> <li><a class="jatsParser__meta-author-string-href" href="#author-20"><span class="jatsParser__meta-author">SARA REVERTÉ</span><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-plus">+</sup><sup class="jatsParser__meta-symbol jatsParser__symbol-minus jatsParser__hide">&minus;</sup></a><a class="jatsParser__meta-orcidImage" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-3394"><img src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/templates/images/orcid.png"></a></li> </ul> <div class="jatsParser__details-authors"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-1"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-2"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-3"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Faculty of Science; University of Hradec Králové; Hradec Králové; Czech Republic</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-4"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgiu; Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente; (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria-via di Corticella 133; 40128 Bologna; Italy</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-5"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-6"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium; Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale; Leuvensesteenweg 13; 3080 Tervuren; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-7"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Mönchhofstr. 16; 69120 Heidelberg; Germany</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-8"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-9"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany.</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-10"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel; Terreaux 14; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-11"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-12"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">ETH Zürich; Institute of Agricultural Sciences; Biocommunication and Entomology; Schmelzbergstrasse 9/LFO; 8092 Zürich; Switzerland</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-13"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Info fauna Swiss Zoological Records Center; Avenue de Bellevaux 51; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland. Institute of Biology; University of Neuchatel; Rue Emile-Argand 16; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-14"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; acad. Lebedev; 37; 03143 Kiev; Ukraine</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-15"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-16"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Imbacher Weg 59; D-51381 Leverkusen; Germany</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-17"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Agroecology Lab;Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB); Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/02; 1050 Brussels; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-18"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Voermanstraat 14; 6921 Duiven; The Netherlands</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-19"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__details-author jatsParser__hideAuthor" id="jatsParser__author-20"> <div class="jatsParser__details-author-affiliation">Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium</div> </div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__keywords-wrapper"> <div class="jatsParser__keywords-row"> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">Hymenoptera</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">Biodiversity</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">conservation</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">continental checklist</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">decline</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">expansion</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">new synonym</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">pollinators</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">species inquirenda</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">status resurrectus</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">nomen dubium</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">non-natives species</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">nomen nudum</span> <span class="jatsParser__keyword">taxonomy</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__articleView"> <div class="jatsParser__left-article-block"> <div class="article-page__galleys"> <ul class="list-galleys primary-galleys"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5327.1.1/51642"> PDF(43.79MB) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__center-article-block"> <div class="jatsParser__article-fulltext" id="jatsParserFullText"> <h2 class="article-section-title jatsParser__abstract">Abstract</h2> <p>At a time when nature conservation has become essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of our environment, it is widely acknowledged that conservation actions must be implemented within a solid taxonomic framework. In preparation for the upcoming update of the IUCN Red List, we here update the European checklist of the wild bees (<em>sensu</em> the IUCN geographical framework). The original checklist, published in 2014, was revised for the first time in 2017. In the present revision, we add one genus, four subgenera and 67 species recently described, 40 species newly recorded since the latest revision (including two species that are not native to Europe), 26 species overlooked in the previous European checklists and 63 published synonymies. We provide original records for eight species previously unknown to the continent and, as original taxonomic acts, we provide three new synonyms, we consider two names as <em>nomina nuda</em>, ten names as <em>nomina dubia</em>, three as <em>species inquirenda</em>, synonymize three species and exclude 40 species from the previous checklist. Around a hundred other taxonomic changes and clarifications are also included and discussed. The present work revises the total number of genera for IUCN Europe to 77 and the total number of species to 2,138. In addition to specifying the taxonomic changes necessary to update the forthcoming Red List of European bees, we discuss the sampling and taxonomic biases that characterise research on the European bee fauna and highlight the growing importance of range expansions and species invasions. </p> <p> </p> <h2 class="article-section-title jatsParser__references">References</h2> <ol class="jatsParser__references-list"> <li>Aguib, S., Louadi, K. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2010) Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d’Algérie avec trois espèces nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna, 31 (12), 121–152. </li> <li>Alexander, B. &amp; Schwarz, M. (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the World. 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Entomofauna, 13 (22), 341–374. </li> <li>Warncke, K. (1993) Neue Bienen von der Kanarischen Inseln (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae und Anthophoridae Nomadinae). Veroffentlichungen aus dem Übersee-Museum Bremen, 12, 761–765. </li> <li>Williams, P.H., Byvaltsev, A.M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M.V., Ødegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., Richardson, L.L., Huang, J., Sheffield, C.S. &amp; Williams, S.T. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, e0144544. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144544">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144544</a> </li> <li>Williams, P.H., Altanchimeg, D., Byvaltsev, A., De Jonghe, R., Jaffar, S., Japoshvili, G., Kahono, S., Liang, H., Mei, M., Monfared, A., Nidup, T., Raina, R., Ren, Z., Thanoosing, C., Zhao, Y. &amp; Orr, M.C. (2020) Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus). European Journal of Taxonomy, 719 (1), 1–120. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. (2021) Revisions of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Bulgaria and North Macedonia with description of three new species. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 117, 1–39. </li> <li>Wood, T.J. (2022) Two new overlooked bee species from Spain (Hymenoptera: Anthophila). Osmia, 10, 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA10.1">https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA10.1</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. (2023a) New Old World Andrena species, with a focus on Turkey (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Zootaxa, 5266 (1), 1–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5266.1.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5266.1.1</a> </li> <li>Wood T.J. (2023b) The genus Andrena in Belgium: revisions, clarifications, and a key for their identification (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 135, 1–63. </li> <li>Wood, T.J. (2023c) The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 96, 241–484. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873">https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. &amp; Cross, I. (2017) Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) baldocki spec. nov., a new panurgine bee species from Portugal and a description of the male of Flavipanurgus fuzetus Patiny (Andrenidae: Panurginae). Zootaxa, 4254 (2), 285–293. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.9">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.9</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. &amp; Monfared, A. (2022) A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 17 new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 843 (1), 1–136. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. &amp; Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J. (2022) Description of three new Andrena Fabricius, 1775 species from understudied parts of Iberia (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), 70, 114–123. </li> <li>Wood, T.J., Cross, I. &amp; Baldock, D. (2020a) Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa, 4790 (2), 201–228. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J. &amp; Le Divelec, R. (2022) Cryptic diversity revealed in a revision of West Palaearctic Nomiapis and Systropha (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Diversity, 14, (920). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110920">https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110920</a>. </li> <li>Wood, T.J., Michez, D., Cejas, D., Lhomme, P. &amp; Rasmont, P. (2020b) An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) with the description of 11 new North African species. Zookeys, 974, 31–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794">https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J., Ghisbain, G., Michez, D. &amp; Praz, C. (2021) Revisions to the Andrena faunas of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco with the description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 758 (1), 147–193. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431</a> </li> <li>Wood, T.J., Patiny, S. &amp; Bossert, S. (2022a) An unexpected new genus of panurgine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Europe discovered after phylogenomic analysis. 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Zoologische Mededelingen, 62 (9), 113–133. </li> <li>Zanden, G. van der (1989) Neue oder wenig bekannte Arten und Unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 53, 71–86. </li> <li>Zattara, E.E. &amp; Aizen, M.A. (2021) Worldwide occurrence records suggest a global decline in bee species richness. One Earth, 4 (1), 114–123. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.12.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.12.005</a> </li> <li>Zhang, J.-J., Kapli, P., Pavlidis, P. &amp; Stamatakis, A. (2013) A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements. Bioinformatics, 29 (22), 2869‒2876. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499</a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="jatsParser__right-article-block"> <div class="jatsParser__intraarticle-menu"> <div id="jatsParser__navbar-article" class="jatsParser__navbar"> <nav class="jatsParser__navbar-items" id="jatsParser__navbarItems"> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="sidebar row hasUserFooter"> <div class="user_footer col-lg-6 col-md-12"> <div><img src="https://mapress.com/j/public/site/images/mapress/mpicon1.gif" alt="" /> </div> <div>ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) &amp; ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)</div> <div>Published by <a href="https://mapress.com/">Magnolia Press</a>, Auckland, New Zealand</div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_subscription"> <h2 class="title">Subscription</h2> <div class="content"> <p>Login to access subscriber-only resources.</p> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-scimagojr"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">scimagojr</h2> <div class="content"> <p><a title="SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank" href="https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=4700151916&amp;tip=sid&amp;exact=no"><img src="https://www.scimagojr.com/journal_img.php?id=4700151916" alt="SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank" border="0"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/bootstrap/js/popper.min.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/js/fontawesome-all.min.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/js/main.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://mapress.com/plugins/themes/oldGregg/resources/js/article.js?v=3.3.0.6" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-71881734-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body>

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