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id="toc-Андозаҳои_навишти_координатаҳои_ҷуғрофӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сарчашма" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сарчашма"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Сарчашма</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сарчашма-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нигаред" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нигаред"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Нигаред</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нигаред-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агеографиатә акоординатқәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агеографиатә акоординатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Lage" title="Geografische Lage – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geografische Lage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8B%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD" title="የምድር መጋጠሚያ ውቅር – амҳарӣ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የምድር መጋጠሚያ ውቅር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амҳарӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_cheograficas" title="Coordenadas cheograficas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coordenadas cheograficas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نظام إحداثيات جغرافية – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام إحداثيات جغرافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سيستيم جغرافي د لإحداتيات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيستيم جغرافي د لإحداتيات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89" title="نظام تحديد المكان الجغرافى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام تحديد المكان الجغرافى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক প্ৰণালী – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক প্ৰণালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Географиялъул координатал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Географиялъул координатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جوغرافی موختصات سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوغرافی موختصات سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географик координаталар – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик координаталар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_g%C3%A9ograpis" title="Sistem koordinat géograpis – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sistem koordinat géograpis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Koordinatn" title="Geografische Koordinatn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Geografische Koordinatn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nin_pangheograpikong_koordinasyon" title="Sistema nin pangheograpikong koordinasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistema nin pangheograpikong koordinasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Географска координатна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနိစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနိစ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক ব্যবস্থা – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক ব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daveenno%C3%B9_lec%27hia%C3%B1" title="Daveennoù lec'hiañ – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daveennoù lec'hiañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografske koordinate" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Газар зүйн һольбосол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газар зүйн һольбосол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenades_geogr%C3%A0fiques" title="Coordenades geogràfiques – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coordenades geogràfiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-l%C4%AB_c%C3%B4%CC%A4-bi%C4%95u_hi%C3%AA-t%C5%ABng" title="Dê-lī cô̤-biĕu hiê-tūng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-lī cô̤-biĕu hiê-tūng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Географин координаташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Географин координаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiganos_sa_heograpiko" title="Tiganos sa heograpiko – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tiganos sa heograpiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیستمی پۆتانە جوگرافییەکان – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی پۆتانە جوگرافییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zeměpisné souřadnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Географилле координат – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географилле координат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_cyfesurynnau_daearyddol" title="System cyfesurynnau daearyddol – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System cyfesurynnau daearyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geografiske koordinater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographische Koordinaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinaty" title="Geografiske koordinaty – сербии поёнӣ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Geografiske koordinaty" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="сербии поёнӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_koordinatsistemo" title="Geografia koordinatsistemo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geografia koordinatsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafilised_koordinaadid" title="Geograafilised koordinaadid – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geograafilised koordinaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordenatu_geografikoen_sistema" title="Koordenatu geografikoen sistema – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koordenatu geografikoen sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinaattij%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Koordinaattijärjestelmä – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koordinaattijärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maap%C3%A4%C3%A4lidseq_koordinaadiq" title="Maapäälidseq koordinaadiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maapäälidseq koordinaadiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coordonnées géographiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordon%C3%A2s_geografiques" title="Coordonâs geografiques – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Coordonâs geografiques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisteme_di_coordenadis_gjeografichis" title="Sisteme di coordenadis gjeografichis – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sisteme di coordenadis gjeografichis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografyske_ko%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografyske koördinaten – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geografyske koördinaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_comhordan%C3%A1ide_geografa%C3%AD" title="Córas comhordanáide geografaí – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas comhordanáide geografaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-chomharran_an_Domhain" title="Co-chomharran an Domhain – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-chomharran an Domhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_xeogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas xeográficas – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coordenadas xeográficas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emohenda_yvy_apeku%C3%A9pe" title="Ñemohenda yvy apekuépe – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemohenda yvy apekuépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6-%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6" title="અક્ષાંશ-રેખાંશ – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અક્ષાંશ-રેખાંશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corys_co-ordnaidyn_%C3%A7heer-oaylleeagh" title="Corys co-ordnaidyn çheer-oaylleeagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corys co-ordnaidyn çheer-oaylleeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa" title="Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-l%C3%AE_chh%C3%B4-ph%C3%AAu_ne-th%C3%BAng" title="Thi-lî chhô-phêu ne-thúng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-lî chhô-phêu ne-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קואורדינטות גאוגרפיות – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואורדינטות גאוגרפיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक प्रणाली – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisni_koordinatni_sustav" title="Zemljopisni koordinatni sustav – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisni koordinatni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinaty" title="Geografiske koordinaty – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Geografiske koordinaty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աշխարհագրական կոորդինատներ – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրական կոորդինատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_geographic_de_coordinatas" title="Systema geographic de coordinatas – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema geographic de coordinatas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpikal_a_nagsasabtan" title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Географе координаташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Географе координаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauganet_jar%C3%B0ar" title="Bauganet jarðar – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bauganet jarðar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coordinate geografiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB" title="地理座標系 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地理座標系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordhinat_g%C3%A9yografis" title="Sistem koordhinat géyografis – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem koordhinat géyografis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატები – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiyal%C4%B1q_koordinatlar" title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хэкумэтх кординатхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хэкумэтх кординатхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Географиялық координаттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A2%8C%ED%91%9C%EA%B3%84" title="지리 좌표계 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지리 좌표계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_koord%C3%AEnat%C3%AAn_erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE" title="Pergala koordînatên erdnîgarî – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala koordînatên erdnîgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялык координаттар – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Географиялык координаттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinatae_geographicae" title="Coordinatae geographicae – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coordinatae geographicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographesch_Koordinaten" title="Geographesch Koordinaten – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geographesch Koordinaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordin%C3%A6_geografiche" title="Coordinæ geografiche – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Coordinæ geografiche" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuurdinad_geugrafich" title="Cuurdinad geugrafich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuurdinad geugrafich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພິກັດພູມສາດ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິກັດພູມສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografin%C4%97_koordina%C4%8Di%C5%B3_sistema" title="Geografinė koordinačių sistema – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geografinė koordinačių sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangitra_ara-jeografia" title="Fangitra ara-jeografia – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fangitra ara-jeografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Географик координат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Географик координат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" title="Sistem koordinat geografis – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Географски координатен систем – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географски координатен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രനിർദ്ദേശാങ്കവ്യവസ്ഥ – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രനിർദ്ദേശാങ്കവ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Газар зүйн солбицлын систем – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар зүйн солбицлын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक गुणक पद्धती – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौगोलिक गुणक पद्धती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ် – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AB%C5%A1t%C3%A9m_d%27u_c%C3%B6rd%C3%ABnazj%C3%B4n_gj%C3%B6graf%C3%ABx%C3%AB" title="Sëštém d'u cördënazjôn gjögrafëxë – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sëštém d'u cördënazjôn gjögrafëxë" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafsche_Laag" title="Geograafsche Laag – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geograafsche Laag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_ko%C3%B6rdinaoten" title="Geografische koördinaoten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geografische koördinaoten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="भौगोलिक कोअर्दिनेत व्यवस्था – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भौगोलिक कोअर्दिनेत व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geografische coördinaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geografiske koordinater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geograficas" title="Coordenadas geograficas – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coordenadas geograficas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF" title="ଭୌଗଳିକ ଦିଗବାରେଣି – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୌଗଳିକ ଦିଗବାରେଣି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Географион координатæтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Географион координатæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਭੂਗੋਲੀ ਗੁਣਕ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਗੋਲੀ ਗੁਣਕ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Lage" title="Geografische Lage – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Geografische Lage" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82rz%C4%99dne_geograficzne" title="Współrzędne geograficzne – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współrzędne geograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordin%C3%A0_geogr%C3%A0fiche" title="Coordinà geogràfiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Coordinà geogràfiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85" title="جغرافیائی کوآرڈینیٹ سسٹم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جغرافیائی کوآرڈینیٹ سسٹم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkurachina_siwi" title="Tinkurachina siwi – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tinkurachina siwi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonate_geografice" title="Coordonate geografice – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coordonate geografice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Географические координаты – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географические координаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भूगोलीयनिर्देशाङ्कप्रणाली – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भूगोलीयनिर्देशाङ्कप्रणाली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="География координаталара – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="География координаталара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinadas_geogr%C3%A0ficas" title="Coordinadas geogràficas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Coordinadas geogràficas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuurdinati_giugr%C3%A0fichi" title="Cuurdinati giugràfichi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuurdinati giugràfichi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_seestem" title="Geographic coordinate seestem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geographic coordinate seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%BE%DA%AA_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جاگرافيائي بيھڪ نظام – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاگرافيائي بيھڪ نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geografske koordinate" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ပိူင်ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ ပၢႆးလိၼ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပိူင်ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ ပၢႆးလိၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="භූගෝලීය ඛණ්ඩාංක පද්ධතිය – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූගෝලීය ඛණ්ඩාංක පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemepisn%C3%A9_s%C3%BAradnice" title="Zemepisné súradnice – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemepisné súradnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografski koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandira_reMapangana_eTarachisi" title="Dandira reMapangana eTarachisi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dandira reMapangana eTarachisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuduwe_Habka_Juqraafiga" title="Isuduwe Habka Juqraafiga – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isuduwe Habka Juqraafiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatat_gjeografike" title="Koordinatat gjeografike – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koordinatat gjeografike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Географски координатни систем – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географски координатни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_koordinat_g%C3%A9ografi" title="Sistim koordinat géografi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sistim koordinat géografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geografiska koordinatsystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majiranukta_ya_kijiografia" title="Majiranukta ya kijiografia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majiranukta ya kijiografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograficzne_wsp%C5%AF%C5%82rzyndne" title="Geograficzne wspůłrzyndne – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geograficzne wspůłrzyndne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="புவியியல் ஆள்கூற்று முறை – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவியியல் ஆள்கூற்று முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="భౌగోళిక నిర్దేశాంక పద్ధతి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌగోళిక నిర్దేశాంక పద్ధతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์ – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_koordinadong_pangheograpiya" title="Sistemang koordinadong pangheograpiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang koordinadong pangheograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Geografik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Географи координатъёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Географи координатъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Географічні координати – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічні координати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جغرافیائی متناسق نظام – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جغرافیائی متناسق نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geografik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinae_ziogr%C3%A0feghe" title="Coordinae ziogràfeghe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Coordinae ziogràfeghe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_t%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Hệ tọa độ địa lý – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tọa độ địa lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinoatn" title="Geografische coördinoatn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geografische coördinoatn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatasit_taledavik" title="Koordinatasit taledavik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Koordinatasit taledavik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_heyograpikal_nga_koordinada" title="Sistema heyograpikal nga koordinada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema heyograpikal nga koordinada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地理座標系統 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地理座標系統" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADst%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%B9_aj%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%A0k%C3%B2_j%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%81gr%C3%A1f%C3%AC" title="Sístẹ́mù ajọfọ̀nàkò jẹ́ọ́gráfì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sístẹ́mù ajọfọ̀nàkò jẹ́ọ́gráfì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="地理坐标系 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地理坐标系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keng-h%C5%ABi-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Keng-hūi-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keng-hūi-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地理座標系統 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地理座標系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Emblem-important.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/40px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/60px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/80px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Ин мақола ё фасл тарҷумаи нопурра аз забони хориҷаро дорад.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%">Шумо метавонед бо пурракардани тарҷума ба лоиҳа кӯмак кунед. Агар Шумо донед, ки дар кадом забон навишта шудааст дар шаблон ишора кунед.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink noprint">Ин вожа дигар маъноҳо низ дорад, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Координатаҳо (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Координатаҳо</a>-ро бубинед.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg/390px-Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg/585px-Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg/780px-Geographic_coordinates_sphere.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Кураи координатӣ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мухтассоти ҷуғрофиёӣ</b> — нуқтаҳои ҷуғрофиёии рӯйи Заминро муайян мекунад. </p><p>Мухтассоти ҷуғрофиёӣ бар асоси мухтассоти сатҳи кураӣ сохта мешаванд. Мухтассоти шабеҳ дар дигар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сайёра">сайёраҳо</a> истифода мешаванд, инчунин сомонаи мухтассоти осмонӣ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Арз"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B7"></span>Арз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Арз" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Арз"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Арз">Арз</a></b></div> <p><b>Арз</b> — кунҷи φ байни тарафи маҳалли <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BC_(%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қиём (ахтаршиносӣ) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">қиём</a> ва ҳамвории <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экватор (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">экватор</a>, ҳисоб аз 0° то 90° дар ҳардуи самт аз экватор мекунанд. Арзи ҷуғрофии нуқтаҳо, ки дар қисми шимолии нимкураи <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Замин">Замин</a> ҷойгир аст (арзи шимолӣ), мусбат ба ҳисоб меравад, арзи нуқтаҳои қисми ҷанубии нимкураи Заминро — манфӣ мегӯянд. Оиди арзҳои ба қутбҳо наздик, ҳамчун арзҳои <i>баланд</i> гуфтан қабул шудааст, ва ба хати экватор наздик бударо — ҳамчун <i>паст</i> мегуянд. </p><p>Аз арзи ҷой ва фасли сол давомнокии вақти рӯз вобаста аст. </p><p>Аз сабаби фарқ кардани <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Замин">Замин</a> аз курра, арзи ҷуғрофии нуқтаҳо каме аз нуқтаҳои геомарказӣ фарқ мекунанд, яъне, аз кунҷи байни тарафҳо ба нуқтаи додашуда аз маркази Замин ва ҳамвории экватор. </p><p>Арзи ҷойро метавон бо кумаки чунин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олотҳои ахтаршиносӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">олотҳои ахтаршиносӣ</a>, ки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Секстант (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">секстант</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гномон">гномон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ченаки рост (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ченаки рост</a>), инчунин метавон истифода аз системаҳои <a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a> ё <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ГЛОНАСС">ГЛОНАСС</a> бурд (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ченаки ғайримустақим (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ченаки ғайримустақим</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тӯл"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.AF.D0.BB"></span>Тӯл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Тӯл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Тӯл"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%AF%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тӯл (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Тӯл</a></b></div> <p><b>Тӯл</b> — кунҷи дуқирраи <b>λ</b> байни ҳамвориҳои <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меридиан (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">меридиан</a>, ки аз нуқтаи додашуда ва ҳамвории меридиани сифр ки аз ӯ ҳисоби тӯл ибтидо мегирад, мегузарад. Тӯлро аз 0° то 180° ба самти шарқ аз меридиани нулӣ (сифр) — шарқӣ меноманд, ва ба самти ғарб — ғарбӣ. Тӯлҳои шарқиро ҳамчун тӯлҳои мусбат ва тӯлҳои ғарбиро — манфӣ мепазиранд. </p><p>Интихоби <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меридиан (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">меридиани</a> нулӣ (сифр) худсарона буда, аз созишнома вобаста аст. Имрӯз, меридиани нулӣ ҳамчун <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меридиани Гринвич (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Меридиани Гринвич</a> қабул шудааст, ки аз расадхонаи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гринвич (Лондон) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Гринвич</a> дар ҷанубу-шарқи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> мегузарад. Чанде пеш, меридиани нулӣ, меридианҳои расадхонаҳои <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Париж">Париж</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадис (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Кадис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расадхонаи Пулково (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Пулково</a> ва ҳоказо буданд. </p><p>Аз тӯл, давомнокии <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вақти офтобии маҳаллӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">вақти офтобии маҳаллӣ</a> вобаста аст. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баландӣ"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.A3"></span>Баландӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Баландӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Баландӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баландӣ аз сатҳи баҳр (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Баландӣ аз сатҳи баҳр</a></b></div> <p>Барои пурра муайян кардани мавқеи нуқтаи сеандозаи фазо, нуқтаи савуми координата лозим аст — <i>баландӣ</i>. Масофа то маркази саёра, дар ҷуғрофия истифода намебаранд: ӯ танҳо дар вақти тавсифи минтақаҳои чуқурии саёра қулай аст, ё баръакс, дар вақти ҳисоби мадорҳо дар кайҳон. </p><p>Дар доираи қишри ҷуғрофӣ, одатан <i>баландӣ аз сатҳи баҳр</i> истифода мебаранд, ки аз рӯи сатҳи «ҳамворкардаи» замин — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Геоид">геоид</a> ҳисоб мешавад. Такая система трёх координат оказывается <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ортогональные координаты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ортогональной</a>, что упрощает ряд вычислений. Высота над уровнем моря удобна ещё тем, что связана с <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атмосферное давление (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">атмосферным давлением</a>. </p><p>Расстояние от земной поверхности (ввысь или вглубь) часто используется для описания места, однако <b>не</b> служит <b>координатой</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Системаи_ҷуғрофии_координатҳо"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D1.83.D2.93.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Системаи ҷуғрофии координатҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Системаи ҷуғрофии координатҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Системаи ҷуғрофии координатҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Descartes_system_3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Descartes_system_3D.png/300px-Descartes_system_3D.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Descartes_system_3D.png/450px-Descartes_system_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Descartes_system_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Расм. 1</figcaption></figure> <p>Дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Новбарӣ">новбарӣ</a> в качестве начала системы координат выбирается центр масс транспортного средства (ТС). Переход начала координат из <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инерциальная система отсчёта (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">инерциальной системы координат</a> в географическую (т.е. из <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle O_{i}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle O_{i}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/907f89d54862168ae54a66e6835115df7587954f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.573ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle O_{i}}"></span> в <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle O_{g}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle O_{g}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55e4fab32a2a713c9ed650db0f5c89918a8a3aa2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.795ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle O_{g}}"></span>) осуществляется исходя из значений широты и долготы. Координаты центра географической системы координат <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle O_{g}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle O_{g}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55e4fab32a2a713c9ed650db0f5c89918a8a3aa2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.795ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle O_{g}}"></span> в инерциальной принимают значения (при расчёте по шарообразной модели Земли): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle X_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )cos(Ut+\lambda )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle X_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )cos(Ut+\lambda )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c7266dcfcfdaa957d3ad681bb457418f07fdda6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.001ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle X_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )cos(Ut+\lambda )}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )sin(Ut+\lambda )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )sin(Ut+\lambda )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd71b92619dc59d054f155aae4d17cfbe5a8e07c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.49ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y_{og}=(R+h)cos(\varphi )sin(Ut+\lambda )}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Z_{og}=(R+h)sin(\varphi )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>Z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Z_{og}=(R+h)sin(\varphi )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0784dc44ac900313c28b58e8d0ed64bb0b7f8875" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:20.874ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Z_{og}=(R+h)sin(\varphi )}"></span></dd> <dd>ки R — доираи Замин (радиуси Замин), U — суръати гардиши кунҷии Замин, h — баландӣ аз сатҳи баҳр.</dd></dl> <p>Ориентация осей в географической системе координат (Г.С.К.) выбирается по алгоритму. </p> <dl><dd>Меҳвар X (ифодаи дигар — меҳвар E) — меҳвар, направленная на восток.</dd> <dd>Меҳвар Y (ифодаи дигар — меҳвар N) — меҳвар, направленная на север.</dd> <dd>Меҳвар Z (ифодаи дигар — меҳвар Up) — меҳвар, направленная на вертикально вверх.</dd></dl> <p>Ориентация трёхгранника XYZ,из-за вращения земли и движения Т.С. постоянно смещается с угловыми скоростями<sup id="cite_ref-AppINS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AppINS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega _{E}=-V_{N}/R}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega _{E}=-V_{N}/R}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e63349977525294d709e35d7e825ab0375c0da8d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.813ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega _{E}=-V_{N}/R}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega _{N}=V_{E}/R+Ucos(\varphi )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega _{N}=V_{E}/R+Ucos(\varphi )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/83e542077e3881bd08ee6de6f49948dc99a26724" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:23.183ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega _{N}=V_{E}/R+Ucos(\varphi )}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}={\frac {V_{E}}{R}}tg(\varphi )+Usin(\varphi )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>U</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}={\frac {V_{E}}{R}}tg(\varphi )+Usin(\varphi )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d6aa9a226f5026d87ce91b52e60d687f19c3bf69" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:27.068ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}={\frac {V_{E}}{R}}tg(\varphi )+Usin(\varphi )}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Основным недостатком в практическом применении Г.С.К. в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навигация (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">навигации</a> является большие величины угловой скорости этой системы в высоких широтах, возрастающие вплоть до бесконечности на полюсе. Поэтому вместо Г.С.К. используется полусвободная в азимуте СК. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Полусвободная_в_азимуте_система_координат"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Полусвободная в азимуте система координат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Полусвободная в азимуте система координат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Полусвободная в азимуте система координат"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Полусвободная в азимуте С.К. отличается от Г.С.К. только одним уравнением, которое имеет вид: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}=Usin(\varphi )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>U</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}=Usin(\varphi )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a4aab0ee94416af061bde02d05a74a795f3cfdb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:15.264ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega _{Up}=Usin(\varphi )}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Соответственно, система имеет тоже начальное положение, осуществляется по формуле<sup id="cite_ref-AppINS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AppINS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N=Y_{w}cos(\varepsilon )+X_{w}sin(\varepsilon )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N=Y_{w}cos(\varepsilon )+X_{w}sin(\varepsilon )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27ba96df778d24c921a931c6716b980c0faf8044" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:26.393ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N=Y_{w}cos(\varepsilon )+X_{w}sin(\varepsilon )}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=-Y_{w}sin(\varepsilon )+X_{w}cos(\varepsilon )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ε</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=-Y_{w}sin(\varepsilon )+X_{w}cos(\varepsilon )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/13f9ebe6a82a8872262f8511d53e30058acd918a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.914ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=-Y_{w}sin(\varepsilon )+X_{w}cos(\varepsilon )}"></span></dd></dl> <p>В реальности все расчёты ведутся именно в этой системе, а потом, для выдачи выходной информации происходит преобразование координат в ГСК. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Андозаҳои_навишти_координатаҳои_ҷуғрофӣ"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D1.83.D2.93.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.84.D3.A3"></span>Андозаҳои навишти координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вироиши қисмат: Андозаҳои навишти координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Андозаҳои навишти координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Для записи географических координат используется система <a href="/w/index.php?title=WGS84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WGS84 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">WGS84</a>. </p><p>Координаты (широта от -90° до +90°, долгота от -180° до +180°) могут записываться: </p> <ul><li>в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градус (геометрия) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">° градусах</a> в виде <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Десятичная дробь (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">десятичной дроби</a> (современный вариант)</li> <li>в ° градусах и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градус (геометрия) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">' минутах</a> с десятичной дробью (самый современный вариант)</li> <li>в ° градусах, ' минутах и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градус (геометрия) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">" секундах</a> с десятичной дробью (исторически сложившаяся форма записи)</li></ul> <p>Разделителем десятичной дроби всегда служит точка. Положительные знаки координат представляются (в большинстве случаев опускаемым) знаком «+», либо буквами: «N» — северная широта и «E» — восточная долгота. Отрицательные знаки координат представляются либо знаком «-», либо буквами: «S» — южная широта и «W» — западная долгота. Буквы могут стоять как впереди, так и сзади. </p><p>Единых правил записи координат не существует. </p><p>На картах поисковых систем по умолчанию показываются координаты в градусах с десятичной дробью со знаками «-» для отрицательной долготы. На <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Maps (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">картах Google</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81.%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яндекс.Карты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">картах Яндекс</a> вначале широта, затем долгота (до октября 2012 на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81.%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яндекс.Карты (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">картах Яндекс</a> был принят обратный порядок: сначала долгота, потом широта). Эти координаты видны, например, при прокладке маршрутов от произвольных точек. При поиске распознаются и другие форматы. </p><p>В навигаторах по умолчанию чаще показываются градусы и минуты с десятичной дробью с буквенным обозначением, например, в <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navitel (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Navitel</a>, в <a href="/w/index.php?title=IGO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IGO (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">iGO</a>. Вводить координаты можно и в соответствии с другими форматами. Формат градусы и минуты рекомендуется также при радиообмене в морском деле. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Нет АИ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Шаблон:Нет АИ</a> </p><p>В то же время часто используется и исконный способ записи с градусами, минутами и секундами. В настоящее время координаты могут записываться одним из множества способов или дублироваться двумя основными (с градусами и с градусами, минутами и секундами)<sup id="cite_ref-Пример_дублирования_координат_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Пример_дублирования_координат-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Как пример, варианты записи координат знака <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нулевой километр (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">«Нулевой километр автодорог Российской Федерации»</a> —- <span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="55.755831_N_37.617673_E_"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:Map/14/55.755831/37.617673/ru" data-zoom="14" data-lat="55.755831" data-lon="37.617673" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_aaeb031f64fdcad115cfd25fbc922c41f5781058"]">55°45′21″ с. ш. 37°37′04″ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&params=55.755831_N_37.617673_E_&title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=55.755831,37.617673&q=55.755831,37.617673&spn=0.03,0.03&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=37.617673,55.755831&pt=37.617673,55.755831&spn=0.03,0.03&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=55.755831&mlon=37.617673&zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span>: </p> <ul><li>55.755831°, 37.617673° —- градусы</li> <li>N55.755831°, E37.617673° —- градусы (+ доп. буквы)</li> <li>55°45.35'N, 37°37.06'E —- градусы и минуты (+ доп. буквы)</li> <li>55°45'20.9916"N, 37°37'3.6228"E —- градусы, минуты и секунды (+ доп. буквы)</li></ul> <p>При необходимости форматы можно пересчитать самостоятельно: 1° = 60' минутам, 1' минута = 60" секундам. Также можно использовать специализированные сервисы. См. <a href="#Ссылки">ссылки</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AppINS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AppINS_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AppINS_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5703823951" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7038-2395-1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Пример_дублирования_координат-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Пример_дублирования_координат_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosday.ru/map/?ll=55.755833,37.617778&z=17&t=h&q=%5BpH39689zEXll%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%90%D0%A8%D0%B7%5D#ll=55.755833,37.617778&z=17&t=h&g=0&p=0&c=3">Пример дублирования координат</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сарчашма"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сарчашма</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Вироиши қисмат: Сарчашма" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Сарчашма"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallingrain.com/world/">Географические координаты всех городов на Земле</a><span title="ба забони англисӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnswww.nga.mil/geonames/GNS/index.jsp">Географические координаты населённых пунктов Земли (1)</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407223825/http://gnswww.nga.mil/geonames/GNS/index.jsp">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 7 апрели 2007  сол.</small> <span title="ба забони англисӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/">Географические координаты населённых пунктов Земли (2)</a> <span title="ба забони англисӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4turista.ru/node/261">Пересчет координат из градусов в градусы/минуты, в градусы/минуты/секунды и обратно</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617045345/http://www.4turista.ru/node/261">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 17 июни 2015  сол.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transition.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/DDDMMSS-decimal.html">Пересчет координат из градусов в градусы/минуты/секунды и обратно</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519170435/http://transition.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/DDDMMSS-decimal.html">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 19 май 2015  сол.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Новбарӣ">Новбарӣ</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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