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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povest_pojma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povest_pojma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povest pojma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povest_pojma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povest pojma</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povest_pojma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antička_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antička_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antička filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antička_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjovekovna_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjovekovna_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Srednjovekovna filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjovekovna_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berkli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berkli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Berkli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berkli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lajbnic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lajbnic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lajbnic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lajbnic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hegel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hegel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filozofija_egzistencije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofija_egzistencije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Filozofija egzistencije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filozofija_egzistencije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Postojanje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 71 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestaan" title="Bestaan — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bestaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF" title="وجود — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وجود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esistencia" title="Esistencia — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esistencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6vcudluq" title="Mövcudluq — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mövcudluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Экзістэнцыя — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экзістэнцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Экзыстэнцыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Экзыстэнцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="সত্তাগত অস্তিত্ব — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সত্তাগত অস্তিত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exist%C3%A8ncia" title="Existència — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Existència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھەبوون — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەبوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence" title="Existence — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Existence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Пурăнавлăх — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурăнавлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksistens" title="Eksistens — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eksistens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existenz" title="Existenz — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Existenz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci, dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence" title="Existence — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Existence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzisto" title="Ekzisto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekzisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existencia" title="Existencia — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Existencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentzia" title="Existentzia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Existentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هستی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olemassaolo" title="Olemassaolo — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olemassaolo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence" title="Existence — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Existence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="存在" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88gzistans_(filozofi)" title="Ègzistans (filozofi) — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ègzistans (filozofi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existencia" title="Existencia — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Existencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasancewar" title="Kasancewar — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kasancewar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קיום — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="अस्तित्व — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अस्तित्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzistencija" title="Egzistencija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egzistencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_l%C3%A9tez%C5%91" title="A létező — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A létező" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գոյություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոյություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentia" title="Existentia — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Existentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keberadaan" title="Keberadaan — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keberadaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilvist" title="Tilvist — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tilvist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esistenza" title="Esistenza — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esistenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="存在" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzistans" title="Egzistans — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Egzistans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეგზისტენცია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგზისტენცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilit" title="Tilit — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tilit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90k%C9%A9zisita%C9%A3s%C9%A9_(existence)" title="Ɛkɩzisitaɣsɩ (existence) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛkɩzisitaɣsɩ (existence)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Болу (философия) — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болу (философия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4" title="실존 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실존" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экзистенция — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Экзистенция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsistentia" title="Exsistentia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exsistentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esist%C3%ABnza" title="Esistënza — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Esistënza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%ABtis" title="Būtis — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Būtis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Постоење — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Постоење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Эрсема — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эрсема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestaan" title="Bestaan — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksistens" title="Eksistens — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksistens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6" title="ਹੋਂਦ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋਂਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istnienie" title="Istnienie — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Istnienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exist%C3%AAncia" title="Existência — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Existência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Existență — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Existență" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Существование — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Существование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence" title="Existence — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Existence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existencia_(filozofia)" title="Existencia (filozofia) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Existencia (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzistenca" title="Ekzistenca — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekzistenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Постојање — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Постојање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existens" title="Existens — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Existens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maisha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இருத்தல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருத்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="การดำรงอยู่ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การดำรงอยู่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iral" title="Pag-iral — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-iral" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varolu%C5%9F" title="Varoluş — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varoluş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Яшәү — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яшәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Існування — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Існування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%93n_t%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tồn tại — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tồn tại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="存在" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="存在" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="存在" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubukhona" title="Ubukhona — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubukhona" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Postojanje&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Postojanje"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button 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class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Postojanje" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Postojanje" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468777" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe_a_Prophecy,_copy_D,_object_1_(Bentley_1,_Erdman_i,_Keynes_i)_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/220px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg/440px-Europe_a_Prophecy%2C_copy_D%2C_object_1_%28Bentley_1%2C_Erdman_i%2C_Keynes_i%29_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="4109" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, ilustracija</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Postojanje</b>, <b>opstojnost</b> ili <b>egzistencija</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>ex-istere</i> — stavljanje van; također opstojnost, bitisanje, bivanje) označava pripadnost nečega svijetu <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">iskustva</a>, odnosno bivanje u vremenu i prostoru. </p><p>Postojanje predstavlja jedno od središnjih pitanja <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> („<i>Šta postoji?</i>“). Često se definiše u odnosu prema <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">esenciji</a>, a obično se suprotstavlja pojmovima prividnosti i mogućnosti. </p><p>Posebna rasprava u <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiji</a> tiče se dokazivanja postojanja sebe, odnosno samog postojanja, a u <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">filozofiji religije</a> <a href="/wiki/Postojanje_Boga" title="Postojanje Boga">postojanja boga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povest_pojma">Povest pojma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Povest pojma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povest pojma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antička_filozofija"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dka_filozofija"></span>Antička filozofija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Antička filozofija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antička filozofija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> je izrazio mišljenje da <i>samo biće postoji, a ništa apsolutno ne postoji</i>. Nasuprot njemu, <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> je istakao viši, totalni pojam bivanja i rekao je: <i>Biće isto tako malo postoji kao i ništa</i>, zaključivši da <i>sve teče</i>, što znači: sve je bivanje.<sup id="cite_ref-Hegel_1976_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hegel_1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popularne izreke, narocito istočnjačke, da sve što postoji ima već u svome začetku klicu propadanja, dok smrt predstavlja prelaz u novi život, izražavaju u osnovi isto sjedinjavanje bića i ničega.<sup id="cite_ref-Hegel_1976_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hegel_1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednjovekovna_filozofija">Srednjovekovna filozofija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Srednjovekovna filozofija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednjovekovna filozofija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Odnos_esencije_i_egzistencije" title="Odnos esencije i egzistencije">Odnos esencije i egzistencije</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Srednjovekovna_filozofija" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednjovekovna filozofija">Srednjovekovnom filozofijom</a> je dominirala rasprava o <a href="/wiki/Odnos_esencije_i_egzistencije" title="Odnos esencije i egzistencije">odnosu esencije i egzistencije</a>, pri čemu je najčešće egzistencija bila zavisna od esencije, koja je od Boga. Egzistencija se poimala kao ostvarena esencija neke stvari. </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Tomi Akvinskom</a>, egzistencija, kao aktualnost, jeste određena esencijom, kao potencijalnošću. Ipak, on ne smatra da esencija postoji pre no što primi postojanje. Nema esencije bez egzistencije, ni egzistencije bez esencije, one su stvorene zajedno.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egidije_Rimski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egidije Rimski (stranica ne postoji)">Egidije Rimski</a> je bio pod znatnim uticajem novoplatonske teorije ο participaciji. Egzistencija ili biće (<i>esse</i>) proističe iz Boga i predstavlja participaciju božanske egzistencije.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berkli">Berkli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Berkli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Berkli"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Berkli" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordž Berkli">Berkliju</a>, opažajući subjekt, svojim opažanjem, daje postojanje stvarima: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I pored beskrajne raznovrsnosti ideja ili objekata saznanja postoji i nešto što ih saznaje ili opaža i što na njima vrši različite operacije, kao što su htenje, zamišljanje, zapamćivanje, itd. Ovo opažajuće, aktivno biće je ono što ja nazivam umom (<i>mind</i>), duhom (<i>spirit</i>), dušom (<i>soul</i>) ili svojim ja (<i>my self</i>). Tim rečima ja ne označavam nijednu od svojih ideja, već nešto potpuno različito od njih, nešto u čemu one postoje ili, što je isto, čime su one opažene; jer, postojanje jedne ideje sastoji se u tome da je opažena.<sup id="cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Džordž_Berkli_1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Berkli" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordž Berkli">Džordž Berkli</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>On dalje tvrdi da stvari ne mogu postojati izvan <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">uma</a>, tvrdeći da je <i>biti</i> nemislećih stvari opaženost: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Za sto na kome pišem ja kažem da postoji; drugim rečima, ja ga vidim i osećam: i kada bi bio izvan svoje radne sobe rekao bi da postoji – misleći time da kada bih bio u radnoj sobi mogao bih da ga opazim ili da ga neki drugi duh sada zaista opaža. Neki se miris širio, to jest, mi smo ga osetili; neki je zvuk odjeknuo, to jest, mi smo nešto čuli; nešto je bilo obojeno ili uobličeno i to smo opazili vidom ili dodirom. To je sve što ja mogu da razumem pod ovim i sličnim izrazima. Jer, potpuno mi je nerazumljivo ono što se govori o apsolutnom postojanju nemislećih stvari, bez obzira da li su opažene ili ne. Njihovo <i>esse</i> je <i>percipi</i>; one ni na koji način ne bi mogle postojati izvan uma.<sup id="cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Džordž_Berkli_1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Berkli" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordž Berkli">Džordž Berkli</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Berkli postavlja pitanje šta su ti objekti, za koje verujemo da nezavisno postoje, do stvari koje opažamo čulima? Jer, može li se naći bolji primer preterivanja u apstrahovanju nego kad smatramo da su čulni objekti jedno, a opaženi objekti drugo?<sup id="cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Džordž_Berkli_1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sva bića na nebu i stvari na zemlji, jednom reči sva ona tela koja obrazuju ogromnu svetsku zgradu, uopšte ne postoje van neke svesti; njihovo biće je u tome da budu opažene ili saznate; prema tome, sve dok ih nisam stvarno opazio, odnosno sve dok ne postoje u mojoj svesti, ili u svesti bilo kog drugog otvorenog duha, one ili uopšte ne mogu postojati ili mogu postojati u svesti nekog večnog duha: pripisati bilo kom njihovom delu egzistenciju nezavisnu od nekog duha potpuno je neshvatljivo i povlači za sobom sve apsurdnosti apstrakcije.<sup id="cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Džordž_Berkli_1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BE_Berkli" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordž Berkli">Džordž Berkli</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>On zaključuje da nema nikakve druge supstancije osim duha, ili one koje opaža. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lajbnic">Lajbnic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Lajbnic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lajbnic"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Lajbnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lajbnic">Lajbnicu</a>, Bog nije samo izvor postojanja, nego i suštine, kako stvarnih, tako i stvarnih u mogućnosti. Jer božanski je razum područje vječnih istina i pojmova, koji iz njega proizlaze, tako da bez njega nema ništa stvarno u mogućnosti, i ne samo ništa postojeće, nego stoviše i ništa moguće.<sup id="cite_ref-Monadologija_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monadologija-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegel">Hegel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Hegel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hegel"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bivanje je iščezavanje bića u ništa i ničega u biće, i iščezavanje bića i ničega uopšte.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegel">Hegel</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegel">Hegel</a> određuje postajanje kao prelaz iz <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1ta" title="Ništa">ničega</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">biće</a> (nastajanje) i iz bića u ništa (nestajanje). Ta dva momenta se prožimaju, a rezultat toga je postojanje, ravnoteža nastajanja i nestajanja, mirno jedinstvo bića i ničega kao prevaziđenih trenutaka.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On zakjučuje da "nigde na nebu ni na zemlji ne postoji nešto što u sebi ne bi sadržavalo oboje, biće i ništa."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postojanje je jednostavna jednost bića i ničega, i zbog te jednostavnosti ono ima formu nečega što je neposredno.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postojanje općenito jeste biće sa nekim nebićem, tako da je to nebiće primljeno u prosto jedinstvo sa bićem.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biće je ono što je neodređeno, usled čega se na njemu ne pokazuju nikakve odredbe. Međutim, postojanje jeste određeno biće, nešto konkretno; stoga se na njemu odmah pokazuje više odredaba.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postojeće ima neki kvalitet kojim je ne samo određeno, već i ograničeno; njegov je kvalitet njegova granica. Suprotnost postojanja nečega i granice kao njegove negacije jeste <a href="/wiki/Kona%C4%8Dnost" title="Konačnost">konačnost</a>. Kada kažemo da su stvari konačne, to ne znači samo da su određene i ograničene, već da njihovo biće sačinjava nebiće. Konačne stvari postoje, ali istina njihovog bića jeste njihov kraj. Ono što je konačno ne samo što se menja, ono nestaje. Konačne stvari imaju klicu nestajanja kao svoje biće u sebi; čas njihovog rođenja jeste čas njihove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filozofija_egzistencije">Filozofija egzistencije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Filozofija egzistencije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Filozofija egzistencije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">Egzistencijalizam</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeku</a> popularnost je stekao koncept egzistencije <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartrea</a> na kome se temelji filozofski pravac zvan <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">egzistencijalizam</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">filozofiji egzistencije</a>, srednjevekovni odnos se obrće pa esencije nema bez egzistencije kao uslova. Kod <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hajdeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Hajdeger">Hajdegera</a> i Sartra, egzistencija je svojstvo individualnog, neponovljivog ljudskog bića, a ne svojstvo stvari.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seren_Kirkegor" class="mw-redirect" title="Seren Kirkegor">Kjerkegor</a> je naglašavao kategoriju »subjektnosti«, pod kojom je podrazumevao onaj modus egzistencije u kome je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovek">čovek</a> subjekt sopstvenog <a href="/wiki/Delanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Delanje">delanja</a> a nikada objekt delanja bilo koje druge osobe.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciklopedija_živih_religija_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciklopedija_živih_religija-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhava" title="Bhava">Bhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">Egzistencijalizam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Egzistencija</i>, Ivan Vidanović, <a href="/wiki/Re%C4%8Dnik_socijalnog_rada" title="Rečnik socijalnog rada">Rečnik socijalnog rada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hegel_1976-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hegel_1976_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hegel_1976_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 87), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 334), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 453), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Džordž_Berkli_1977-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Džordž_Berkli_1977_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Džordž Berkli, Rasprava o principima ljudskog saznanja (str. 36 – 47), Beograd, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monadologija-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Monadologija_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filozofskitekstovi.wordpress.com/2010/08/24/g-w-leibniz-monadologija">Gotfrid Vilhelm Lajbnic, Monadologija (izvod iz dela)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 108), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike 1 (str. 12), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 88), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 110), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 111), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hegel, Nauka logike (str. 128), Beograd, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Egzistencija</i>, Branko Pavlović, Filozofski rečnik, Plato, Beograd, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enciklopedija_živih_religija-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enciklopedija_živih_religija_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zlo</i>, Enciklopedija živih religija, Nolit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Page1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Page1 (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Page1</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postojanje&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existence/">Existence</a> (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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id="Filozofija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_filozofije" title="Historija filozofije">Historija</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Antička</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Budistička filozofija">Budistička</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kineska_filozofija" title="Kineska filozofija">Kineska </a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Grčka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indijska_filozofija" title="Indijska filozofija">Indijska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_filozofija" title="Srednjovjekovna filozofija">Srednjovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_filozofija" title="Hrišćanska filozofija">Hrišćanska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Islamska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_filozofija" title="Jevrejska filozofija">Jevrejska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Novovjekovna_filozofija" title="Novovjekovna filozofija">Novovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderna_filozofija" title="Moderna filozofija">Savremena</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija">Analitička</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija">Kontinentalna</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" title="Beskonačnost">Beskonačnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">Bit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vje%C4%8Dnost" title="Vječnost">Večnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">Vrlina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">Dobro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">Duh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">Duša</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">Zlo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ljepota" title="Ljepota">Lepota</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misao" title="Misao">Misao</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nebi%C4%87e" title="Nebiće">Nebiće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nedelanje" title="Nedelanje">Nedelanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nesopstvo" title="Nesopstvo">Nesopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">Opažanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje" title="Otuđenje">Otuđenje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Postojanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">Prostor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">Razum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">Saznanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">Svest</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">Sloboda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">Slobodna volja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jastvo" title="Jastvo">Sopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ataraksija" title="Ataraksija">Spokoj</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">Sudbina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Tvar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Oblasti_filozofije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Oblasti filozofije (stranica ne postoji)">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kjerkegor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marks</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mil</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Niče</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Huserl</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D._T._Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="D. T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; 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