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Fosforo - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=Fosforo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=Fosforo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=Fosforo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=Fosforo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_eta_etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_eta_etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia eta etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_eta_etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ezaugarri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ezaugarri_nagusiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ezaugarri nagusiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isotopoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotopoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Isotopoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotopoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alotropoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alotropoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Alotropoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alotropoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimioluminiszentzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimioluminiszentzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kimioluminiszentzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimioluminiszentzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konposatu_nagusienak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konposatu_nagusienak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konposatu nagusienak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konposatu_nagusienak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Konposatu nagusienak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konposatu_nagusienak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fosforo_(V)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosforo_(V)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fosforo (V)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosforo_(V)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosforo_(III)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosforo_(III)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><b>Fosforo (III)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosforo_(III)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosforo_(II)_eta_fosforo_(I)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosforo_(II)_eta_fosforo_(I)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><b>Fosforo (II) eta fosforo (I)</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosforo_(II)_eta_fosforo_(I)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosfuroak_eta_fosfina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosfuroak_eta_fosfina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fosfuroak eta fosfina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosfuroak_eta_fosfina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxoazidoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxoazidoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Oxoazidoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxoazidoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organofosforoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organofosforoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Organofosforoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organofosforoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lorpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lorpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lorpena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lorpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presentzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presentzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presentzia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presentzia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Presentzia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presentzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unibertsoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unibertsoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Unibertsoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unibertsoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurrazala_eta_iturri_organikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurrazala_eta_iturri_organikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lurrazala eta iturri organikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurrazala_eta_iturri_organikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera_eta_aplikazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera_eta_aplikazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erabilera eta aplikazioak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erabilera_eta_aplikazioak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erabilera eta aplikazioak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erabilera_eta_aplikazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ongarria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongarria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ongarria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongarria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metalurgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalurgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Metalurgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metalurgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pospoloak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pospoloak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Pospoloak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pospoloak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uraren_bigunketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uraren_bigunketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Uraren bigunketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uraren_bigunketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestelako_erabilerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestelako_erabilerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Bestelako erabilerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestelako_erabilerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzio_biologikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzio_biologikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Funtzio biologikoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funtzio_biologikoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Funtzio biologikoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funtzio_biologikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hezur_eta_hortzen_esmaltea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hezur_eta_hortzen_esmaltea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Hezur eta hortzen esmaltea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hezur_eta_hortzen_esmaltea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrizioa_eta_fosforoaren_urritasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrizioa_eta_fosforoaren_urritasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Nutrizioa eta fosforoaren urritasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrizioa_eta_fosforoaren_urritasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arriskuak_eta_neurriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arriskuak_eta_neurriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arriskuak eta neurriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arriskuak_eta_neurriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fosforo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 167 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ፎስፈረስ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፎስፈረስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फास्फोरस – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फास्फोरस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فسفور – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فسفور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فوسفور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فوسفور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فسفور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فسفور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforu" title="Fósforu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fósforu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फस्फोरस – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फस्फोरस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فوسفور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فوسفور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosfor" title="Phosfor – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Phosfor" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posporo_(elemento)" title="Posporo (elemento) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Posporo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фосфар – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фосфар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фосфар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фосфар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फॉस्फोरस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फॉस्फोरस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဖော့သဖောရတ်သ် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဖော့သဖောရတ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ফসফরাস – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফসফরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="འོད་མ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འོད་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fòsfor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACng_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Lìng (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lìng (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posporo" title="Posporo – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Posporo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1" title="فۆسفۆر – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆسفۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfaru" title="Fosfaru – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fosfaru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffosfforws" title="Ffosfforws – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffosfforws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ފޮސްފަރަސް – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފޮސްފަރަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φωσφόρος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωσφόρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo" title="Fósforo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fósforo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforu" title="Fósforu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Fósforu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1" title="فسفر – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فسفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfori" title="Fosfori – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fosfori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphore" title="Phosphore – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phosphore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfoor" title="Fosfoor – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fosfoor" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfar" title="Fosfar – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fosfar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfar" title="Fosfar – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fosfar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="磷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfaras" title="Fosfaras – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fosfaras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" title="Fósforo (elemento) – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fósforo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8" title="ફોસ્ફરસ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફોસ્ફરસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfaar" title="Fosfaar – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fosfaar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACn" title="Lìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokepola" title="Pokepola – hawaiiera" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pokepola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9F" title="זרחן – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फास्फोरस – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फास्फोरस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosf%C3%B2" title="Fosfò – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fosfò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foszfor" title="Foszfor – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Foszfor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ֆոսֆոր – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոսֆոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80)" title="Լուսաբեր (քիմիական տարր) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսաբեր (քիմիական տարր)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoro" title="Phosphoro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phosphoro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fosforus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfo" title="Fosfo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fosfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosf%C3%B3r" title="Fosfór – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fosfór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="リン – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sackycmu" title="sackycmu – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sackycmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფოსფორი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოსფორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%94s%C9%A9f%C9%94r%C9%A9" title="Fɔsɩfɔrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɔsɩfɔrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous" title="Phosphorous – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Phosphorous" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95" title="ರಂಜಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಜಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforos" title="Fosforos – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fosforos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%9F%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ຟອສຟໍຣັດ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟອສຟໍຣັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforas" title="Fosforas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fosforas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfors" title="Fosfors – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fosfors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Палыкандор – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Палыкандор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABt%C5%ABtaewhet%C5%AB" title="Pūtūtaewhetū – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pūtūtaewhetū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫോസ്ഫറസ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോസ്ഫറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="स्फुरद – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्फुरद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fosforus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဖော့စဖောရပ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖော့စဖောရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फोस्फरस – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फोस्फरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फस्फोरस – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फस्फोरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfore" title="Fosfore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fosfore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosf%C3%B2r" title="Fosfòr – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fosfòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforu" title="Fosforu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fosforu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8" title="ଫସ୍‌ଫରସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫସ୍‌ଫରସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਾਸਫ਼ੋਰਸ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਸਫ਼ੋਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फस्फोरस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फस्फोरस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fòsfor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فاسفورس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فاسفورس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فاسفورس – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فاسفورس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo" title="Fósforo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fósforo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuspuru" title="Phuspuru – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phuspuru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforu" title="Fosforu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fosforu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="फास्फोरस – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फास्फोरस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2sforu" title="Fòsforu – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fòsforu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfuru" title="Fosfuru – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fosfuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فاسفورس – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فاسفورس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="පොස්පරස් – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොස්පරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforos" title="Fosforos – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fosforos" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfori" title="Fosfori – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fosfori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posferi" title="Posferi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Posferi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பாசுபரசு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாசுபரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భాస్వరం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భాస్వరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฟอสฟอรัส – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟอสฟอรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posporo_(elemento)" title="Posporo (elemento) – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Posporo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فوسفور – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فوسفور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فاسفورس – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فاسفورس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2sforo" title="Fòsforo – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fòsforo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fosfor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfin" title="Fosfin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fosfin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosf%C3%B4re" title="Fosfôre – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fosfôre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="磷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор – kalmykera" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Фосфор" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmykera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Phosphorus" title="I-Phosphorus – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Phosphorus" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פאספאר – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאספאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sf%C3%B3r%C3%B9" title="Fósfórù – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fósfórù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linz" title="Linz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Linz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="磷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEn" title="Lîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholoba" title="IPholoba – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPholoba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #A0FFA0">Fosforoa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Phosphor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Phosphor.JPG/220px-Phosphor.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Phosphor.JPG/330px-Phosphor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Phosphor.JPG/440px-Phosphor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:120%; 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href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernizio" title="Kopernizio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovio" title="Moskovio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoa" title="Taula periodikoa">Taula periodikoa</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #A0FFA0">Ezaugarri orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_izenaren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda izenaren arabera">Izena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_ikurraren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda ikurraren arabera">ikurra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenbaki_atomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenbaki atomiko">zenbakia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fosforoa, P, 15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Serie_kimiko" title="Serie kimiko">Serie kimikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ez-metal" title="Ez-metal">Ez-metalak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_talde" title="Taula periodikoko talde">Taldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_periodo" title="Taula periodikoko periodo">periodoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orbital_atomiko" title="Orbital atomiko">orbitala</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/15._taldeko_elementu" title="15. taldeko elementu">15</a>, <a href="/wiki/3._periodoko_elementu" title="3. periodoko elementu">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/P_orbitala" class="mw-redirect" title="P orbitala">p</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Masa_atomiko" title="Masa atomiko">Masa atomikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30,973762(2) g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurazio_elektroniko" title="Konfigurazio elektroniko">Konfigurazio elektronikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a>&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">Elektroiak</a> orbitaleko</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #A0FFA0">Propietate fisikoak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(fisika)" title="Dentsitate (fisika)">Dentsitatea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(0 °C, 101,325 kPa) (zuria) 1,823 g/L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Urtze-puntu" title="Urtze-puntu">Urtze-puntua</a></th><td class="infobox-data">317,3&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(44,2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">&#176;C</a>, 111,6&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">&#176;F</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Irakite-puntu" title="Irakite-puntu">Irakite-puntua</a></th><td class="infobox-data">550 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(277&#160;<a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">&#176;C</a>, 531&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">&#176;F</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Urtze-entalpia" title="Urtze-entalpia">Urtze-entalpia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(zuria) 0,66 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_moleko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule moleko">kJ·mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bero_espezifiko" title="Bero espezifiko">Bero espezifikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(25 °C) (zuria) 23,824 J·mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup>·K<sup>&#8722;1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Lurrun-presio" title="Lurrun-presio">Lurrun-presioa</a></b><br /> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Presio" title="Presio">P</a></i>/<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitatea)" title="Pascal (unitatea)">Pa</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">T</a></i>/<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(unitatea)" title="Kelvin (unitatea)">K</a></td> <td>279</td> <td>307</td> <td>342</td> <td>388</td> <td>453</td> <td>594 </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #A0FFA0">Propietate atomikoak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oxidazio-zenbaki" title="Oxidazio-zenbaki">Oxidazio-zenbakia(k)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>5</b>, 4, 3, 2 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html">[1]</a>, 1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/inocaj/2006/45/i17/abs/ic060186o.html">[2]</a>, -3 (oxido azidiko ahula)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatibotasun" title="Elektronegatibotasun">Elektronegatibotasuna</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,19 (Paulingen eskala)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ionizazio-potentzial" title="Ionizazio-potentzial">Ionizazio-potentziala</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.a: 1.011,8 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a><br />2.a: 1.907 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a><br />3.a: 2.914,1 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Erradio_atomiko" title="Erradio atomiko">Erradio atomikoa</a> (batezbestekoa)</th><td class="infobox-data">100 <a href="/wiki/Pikometro" title="Pikometro">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erradio atomikoa (kalkulatua)</th><td class="infobox-data">98 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Erradio_kobalente" title="Erradio kobalente">Erradio kobalentea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">106 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsen_erradio" title="Van der Waalsen erradio">Van der Waalsen erradioa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">180 pm</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="rellink noprint"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau elementu kimikoari buruzkoa da; greziar jainkoari gaitzat duena beste hau da: «<a href="/wiki/Fosforo_(mitologia)" title="Fosforo (mitologia)">Fosforo (mitologia)</a>»</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Fosforoa</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieraz</a>: phôs</i>, "argi"; eta <i>phoros</i>, "eramaile") <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementu kimiko</a> bat da, <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_ikurraren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda ikurraren arabera">ikurra</a> eta 15 <a href="/wiki/Atomo-zenbaki" title="Atomo-zenbaki">zenbaki atomikoa</a> dituena. <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">Nitrogenoaren</a> taldeko <a href="/wiki/Ez-metal" title="Ez-metal">ez-metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Balentzia" title="Balentzia">multibalentea</a> da eta, nitrogeno, <a href="/wiki/Artseniko" title="Artseniko">artseniko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio">antimonio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto">bismutoarekin</a> batera, fosforoa <a href="/wiki/15._taldeko_elementu" title="15. taldeko elementu">pnictogeno</a> gisa sailkatzen da. Oso erreaktiboa denez, fosforoa ez da inoiz elementu aske modura agertzen <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturan</a> eta, kasu gehienetan, <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">fosfato</a> moduan konbinatzen da hainbat metalekin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforo-forma batek (fosforo zuriak) distira arin bat sortzen du oxigenoarekin kontaktuan dagoenean eta, horregatik, fosforo izena grezierazko Φωσφόρος hitzatik dator, <a href="/wiki/Artizarra" title="Artizarra">Artizarra</a> planetari erreferentzia eginez<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Prozesu hau <a href="/wiki/Kimioluminiszentzia" title="Kimioluminiszentzia">kimioluminiszentzia</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Luminiszentzia" title="Luminiszentzia">luminiszentzia</a> hitzarekin ezagutzen da gaur egun, nahiz eta maiz <a href="/wiki/Fosforeszentzia" title="Fosforeszentzia">fosforeszentzia</a> hitzarekin nahasten den <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_eta_etimologia">Historia eta etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia eta etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historia eta etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoa 1669an aurkitu zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Brandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Brandt (sortu gabe)">Hennig Brand</a> <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimista</a> alemaniarrak, <a href="/wiki/Filosofoen_harri" title="Filosofoen harri">filosofoen harriaren</a> bila zebilela. Horretarako, <a href="/wiki/Gernu" title="Gernu">gernua</a> erabiliz egin zituen bere esperimentuak, metabolismoan sortzen diren hainbat fosfato biltzen dituena. Hasiera batean, Branden prozesua gernua airean uztean oinarritzen zen, kirats desatsegina bota arte. Ondoren, irakiten zen, pasta moduko solido bat emanez, eta sortutako lurrunak ura erabiliz kondentsatzen ziren. Urrea edo bestelako metal preziatuak lortu beharrean, Brandek fosforoa lortu zuen, zeina iluntasunean distiratzen zuen (<a href="/wiki/Kimioluminiszentzia" title="Kimioluminiszentzia">kimiolumuniszentzia</a>) eta erretzean sugar distiratsu bat ematen zuen. Hori dela-eta, laster Europako gorteen interesa piztu zuen, eta propietate magikoak eman zitzaizkion <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nahiz eta Brandek fosforoaren aurkikuntza isilpean gorde, zazpi urte geroago beste alkimista alemaniar batek, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunckel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunckel (sortu gabe)">Kunckelek</a>, fosforoa aurkitu zuen berriro, eta <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Boyleri</a> nola ekoitzi eta aplikatu behar zen erakutsi zion <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nolanahi ere, azken kimikari honek Branden prozesua hobetu zuen erreakzioan harea erabiliz (baina oraindik gernua oinarrizko material gisa izanez): </p><p>4 NaPO<sub>3</sub> + 2 SiO<sub>2</sub> + 10C → 2 Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> + 10 CO + P<sub>4</sub> </p><p>Urte batzuk geroago, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Kunckel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Kunckel (sortu gabe)">Johann Kunckel</a> kimikariak Suedian fosforoa sintetizatea lortu zuen, eta Ambrose Godfrey-Hanckwitz-ek fosforoaren isolaketarekin negozio bat sortu zuen. Fosforoa aurkitu zen 13. elementua izan zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarri_nagusiak">Ezaugarri nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ezaugarri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isotopoak">Isotopoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Isotopoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Isotopoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nahiz eta <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoa" title="Taula periodikoa">taula periodikoan</a> <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artseniko" title="Artseniko">artseniko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">silizio</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre">sufrea</a> bezalako elementutik gertu egon, fosforoak azaltzen duen portaera kimikoa horietatik asko aldentzen da. Fosforoak ez ditu elektroiak erraz uzten; beraz, ez da <a href="/wiki/Katioi" title="Katioi">katioi</a> gisa aurkitzen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoera_normalak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoera normalak (sortu gabe)">egoera normaletan</a>. Fosfororen i<a href="/wiki/Isotopo" title="Isotopo">sotopo</a> egonkor bakarra <sup>31</sup>P da, baina beste 22 ezagutzen dira, <sup>25</sup>P-tik <sup>47</sup>P-ra dozenak<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Bere espin nuklearra eta <sup>31</sup>P-ren ugaritasun handiaren ondorioz, <sup>31</sup>P-<a href="/wiki/Erresonantzia_magnetiko_nuklear" title="Erresonantzia magnetiko nuklear">EMN</a> teknika oso lagungarria da fosforoko nukleoak aztertzeko<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Badaude esperimentu zientifiko biologikoak egiteko batez besteko bizitza egokiak dituzten fosforoko bi isotopo erradioaktibo<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><sup>32</sup>P, beta partikulak isurtzen dituena (1.71MeV) eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_erribonukleiko" title="Azido erribonukleiko">RNA</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">DNA</a> zundak sortzeko erabiltzen dena<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><sup>33</sup>P, energia gutxiagoko beta partikulak isurtzen dituena (0.25 MeV), eta energia txikia behar den aplikazioetan erabiltzen dena, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekuentziazio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekuentziazio (sortu gabe)">DNA-ren sekuentziazioan</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Beta partikulen energia altuak X izpien emisio sekundarioa sortzen du beruna bezalako dentsitate handiko materialetan, Bremsstrahlung izenekoa. Hori dela-eta, erradiaziotik dentsitate baxuko materialekin babestu egin behar da, hala nola plastikoak, ura edo egurra (gardentasuna behar ez denean)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alotropoak">Alotropoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Alotropoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Alotropoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforo elementalak hainbat <a href="/wiki/Alotropia" title="Alotropia">alotropo</a> ditu, arruntenak zuria, gorria eta beltza izanik. Hala ere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_morea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo morea (sortu gabe)">fosforo morea</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_eskarlata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo eskarlata (sortu gabe)">fosforo eskarlata</a> alotropoak ere ezagutzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_zuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo zuri (sortu gabe)">Fosforo zuria</a> (P<sub>4</sub>) alotropoen artean egonkorrena, erreaktiboena, lurrunkorrena, <a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(fisika)" title="Dentsitate (fisika)">dentsitate</a> txikienekoa eta <a href="/wiki/Toxikotasun" title="Toxikotasun">toxiko</a>ena da. Lau atomoz osatutako egitura <a href="/wiki/Tetraedro" title="Tetraedro">tetraedrodun</a>eko <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekulez</a> osatuta dago. Egitura honek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eraztun-tentsio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eraztun-tentsio (sortu gabe)">eraztun-tentsio</a> handiak pairatzen ditu eta, ondorioz, oso ezegonkorra da. Oso sukoia eta <a href="/wiki/Piroforiko" title="Piroforiko">piroforikoa</a> da airearekin kontaktuan jartzen denean, bai eta oso toxikoa ere. Erretzen denean (30°C ingurutan hartzen du sua) jariatzen duen usaina berakatzaren antzekoa da, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difosforo_pentoxido&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Difosforo pentoxido (sortu gabe)">difosforo pentoxidoz</a> (fosforo-atomoen eta beren erpinen artean oxigenoa txertatzen denean sortzen diren P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub> tetraedroak) osatutako kanpo-geruza zuria eratzen du<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforo zuria ez da <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">uretan</a> disolbatzen, baina bai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbono_disulfuroan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbono disulfuroan (sortu gabe)">karbono disulfuroan</a>. Iluntasunean, eta <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoarekin</a> kontaktuan dagoenean, distira berdexka ematen du. Aipatzekoa da difosforo izeneko alotropoa (P<sub>2</sub>) muturreko baldintzetan sor daitekeela P<sub>4</sub>-tik abiatuta (826,85 °C-eko tenperatura gainditzean, alegia)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fosforo_motak_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fosforo_motak_2.png/500px-Fosforo_motak_2.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fosforo_motak_2.png/750px-Fosforo_motak_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fosforo_motak_2.png/1000px-Fosforo_motak_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><b>1. irudia.</b> Fosforoko alotropoen egiturak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosforo zuria pixkanaka-pixkanaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_gorri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo gorri (sortu gabe)">fosforo gorri</a> bihurtzen da. Izan ere, normalean fosforo zuriko lagin guztiek fosforo gorriko gutxiengo proportzio bat dute, kolore horixka ematen diena. Ondorioz, <i>fosforo horia</i> bezala ere ezagutzen da. Hala ere, fosforoko alotropo batetik besterako eraldaketa 250 ºC-tan osatzen da, edota eguzki-argitan esposizio luze baten ondoren. Tratamendu honen ondorioz, fosforoak tentsio gutxiago duen eta egonkorragoa den atomoen sare <a href="/wiki/Amorfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorfo">amorfo</a> bat osatzen du. Gehiago berotuz gero, fosforo gorriaren egitura ordenatzen da eta <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a> bihurtzen da<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_beltza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo beltza (sortu gabe)">Fosforo beltzak</a> <a href="/wiki/Erreaktibotasun" title="Erreaktibotasun">erreaktibotasun</a> gutxieneko alotropoa da. Fosforo metalikoa ere esaten zaio, eta grafitoaren antzeko egitura du<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforo zuria presio altuetan berotuz lortzen da (12.000 atmosfera edo 1,2 gigapascal inguru). Ingurumen-baldintzetan ere ekoitz daiteke, gatz metalikoak katalizatzaile gisa erabiliz (adibidez, merkurioa)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_morea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo morea (sortu gabe)">Fosforo morea</a> fosforo gorria egun batez 550ºC-tik gora suberatuz lortzen da. 1865ean, Hittorf-ek <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fosforoa berun urtutik birkristalizatzen zenean, forma gorri/more misto bat lortzen zela aurkitu zuen. Beraz, forma hau batzuetan "Hittorf-en fosforoa" (edo fosforo morea edo α-metalikoa) bezala ezagutzen da. Azkenik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_eskarlata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo eskarlata (sortu gabe)">fosforo eskarlata</a> karbono disulfuroko eta fosforo zuriko disoluzio bat eguzkiaren argitan lurruntzen utziz gero lortzen da<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 1. taulan fosforoko alotropo nagusien propietateak ikus daitezke </p><p><small><b>1- taula</b>. Fosforoko alotropoen propietate esanguratsuenak.</small> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Forma </th> <th>zuria(α) </th> <th>zuria(β) </th> <th>gorria </th> <th>morea </th> <th>beltza </th></tr> <tr> <th>Simetria </th> <td>Kubikoa </td> <td>Triklinikoa </td> <td>Amorfoa </td> <td>Monoklinikoa </td> <td>Ortoronbikoa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Person simboloa </th> <td>- </td> <td>aP24 </td> <td>- </td> <td>mP84 </td> <td>oS8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Talde espaziala </th> <td>I43m </td> <td>P1 No.2 </td> <td>- </td> <td>P2/c No.13 </td> <td>Cmca No.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dentsitatea (g/cm<sup>3</sup>) </th> <td>1.828 </td> <td>1.88 </td> <td>~2.2 </td> <td>2.36 </td> <td>2.69 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Banda tartea (eV) </th> <td>2.1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>0.34 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Errefrakzio-indizea </th> <td>1.8244 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>2.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kimioluminiszentzia">Kimioluminiszentzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kimioluminiszentzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kimioluminiszentzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png/300px-White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png/450px-White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png/600px-White_phosphorus_glowing_e17.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><b>2. irudia</b>. Fosforoaren kimioluminiszentzia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosforoa 1669. urtean aurkitu zenean, ez zen ematen zuen distiraren mekanismoa ezagutzen, eta Robert Boylek 1680ko hamarkadan airearen "ahultzeari" egotzi zion<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Hala ere, ia 100 urte geroago, 1974. urtean, R. J. van Zee- eta A. U. Khan-ek fenomenoaren azalpena lortu zuten. Fosforo solidoaren (edo likidoaren) <a href="/wiki/Gainazal" title="Gainazal">gainazalean</a> erreakzio bat gertatzen da oxigenoarekin kontaktuan dagoenean, eta <a href="/wiki/Argi" title="Argi">argia</a> igortzen duten bizitza laburreko HPO eta P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> molekulak sortzen dira. Erreakzioa geldoa da eta jatorrizko osagaien kopuru txikiak behar dira <a href="/wiki/Kimioluminiszentzia" title="Kimioluminiszentzia">kimiolumineszentzia</a> sortzeko<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aipatzekoa da, f<a href="/wiki/Fosforeszentzia" title="Fosforeszentzia">osforeszentzia</a> hitzaren jatorria fosforoa den arren, fosforoari bere distira ematen dion erreakzioaren izen egokia lumineszentzia dela, eta ez fosforezentzia (aurretiaz jaso duen argia berriro igortzearekin lotura duen fenomenoa)<sup id="cite_ref-#1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konposatu_nagusienak">Konposatu nagusienak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Konposatu nagusienak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Konposatu nagusienak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosforo_(V)"><span id="Fosforo_.28V.29"></span>Fosforo (V)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fosforo (V)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fosforo (V)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforozko konposaturik esanguratsuenak fosfato anioi tetraedrikoak azaltzen dituztenak dira (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosfatoa <a href="/wiki/Azido_fosforikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Azido fosforikoa">azido fosforikoaren</a> base konjugatua da, eta hurrengo azido-base orekak ditu: </p> <dl><dd>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O ⇌ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> &#160; &#160; &#160; <i>K</i><sub>a1</sub> = 7.25×10<sup>−3</sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O ⇌ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> &#160; &#160; &#160; <i>K</i><sub>a2</sub> = 6.31×10<sup>−6</sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O ⇌ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + &#160;PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;<i>K</i><sub>a3</sub> = 3.98×10<sup>−13</sup></dd></dl> <p>Fosfatoek P-O-P loturak dituzten kateak eta eraztunak eratzeko joera erakusten dute. Polifosfonato ugari ezagutzen dira, nabarmenena gorputzaren energia-trasmisioetan parte hartzen duen <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfato" title="Adenosina trifosfato">Adenosin trifosfatoa</a> (ATP) izanez. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_pentoxidoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo pentoxidoa (sortu gabe)">Fosforo pentoxidoa</a> (P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>) azido fosforikoaren anhidrido azidoa da, eta indartsu erreakzionatzen du urarekin. Metalezko katioiekin, fosfatoak gatz mota asko eratzen ditu, gehienak P-O-M motatako loturak dituzten <a href="/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero">egitura polimerikoak</a> izanda. PCl<sub>5</sub> eta PF<sub>5</sub> fosforozko konposatu oso ohikoak dira. PF<sub>5</sub> gas koloregabea da eta bere molekulek geometria trigonal bipiramidala aurkezten dute. Bere aldetik, PCl<sub>5</sub> PCl<sub>4</sub>+ PCl<sub>6</sub> formulazio ionikoa duen solido koloregabea da, lurrun fasean geometria trigonal bipiramidala onartzen duena. PBr<sub>5</sub> isolatzen oso zaila da eta PI<sub>5</sub> ez da oraindik aurkitu<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosforo_(III)"><span id="Fosforo_.28III.29"></span><b>Fosforo (III)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fosforo (III)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fosforo (III)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lau trihaluro simetrikoak oso ezagunak dira: PF<sub>3</sub> gaseosoa, PCl<sub>3</sub> eta PBr<sub>3</sub> likido horixkak, eta PI<sub>3</sub> solidoa. Fosforo (III) oxidoa (P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) P(OH)<sub>3</sub>-ren anhidridoa da, azido fosforikoaren tautomero minoritarioa<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosforo_(II)_eta_fosforo_(I)"><span id="Fosforo_.28II.29_eta_fosforo_.28I.29"></span><b>Fosforo (II) eta fosforo (I)</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fosforo (II) eta fosforo (I)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fosforo (II) eta fosforo (I)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konposatu hauek P–P motatako loturak dituzte. Adibide esanguratsuen artean, fosfatoen eta organofosforoen deribatuak topatzen dira. P=P lotura bikoitzak ere antzeman daitezke, nahiz eta ohikoak ez izan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosfuroak_eta_fosfina">Fosfuroak eta fosfina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fosfuroak eta fosfina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fosfuroak eta fosfina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tipos_fosfina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tipos_fosfina.png/277px-Tipos_fosfina.png" decoding="async" width="277" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tipos_fosfina.png/416px-Tipos_fosfina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tipos_fosfina.png/554px-Tipos_fosfina.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><b>3. irudia</b>. Fosfinaren (ezkerra) eta bere deribato organiko baten (eskuina) egiturak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosfuroak fosforo gorriaren eta metalen arteko erreakzioaren bidez lortzen dira. 1. eta 2. taldeko metalek P<sup>3-</sup> anioia duten konposatu ionikoak osa ditzakete, urarekin kontaktuan jarriz gero <a href="/wiki/Fosfina" title="Fosfina">fosfina</a> ematen dutenak. Fosfina (PH<sub>3</sub>) eta bere deribatu organikoak (PR<sub>3</sub>, 3. irudia) <a href="/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio">amoniaren</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) analogoak dira, baina kasu honetan fosforoak eratzen duen angelua 90ºtik oso gertu dago. Oro har, toxizitate handiko konposatuak dira eta haietan fosforoak -3 oxidazio zenbakia du. Zentzu horretan, bederatzi fosforo atomo baino gehiago dituzten fosfinak ezagutzen dira, P<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub><i>n</i>+2</sub> formula erakusten dutenak<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxoazidoak">Oxoazidoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oxoazidoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Oxoazidoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoko oxoazido guztiek oxigeno-atomoei lotutako protoi azidoak dituzte, batzuek protoi ez-azidoak dituzte eta beste batzuek P-P motatako loturak erakusten dituzte<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2. taulan, ezagutzen diren oxoazido esanguratsuetan fosforoak duen oxidazio zenbakia, konposatuek dituzten protoi azidoak eta beren erabilerak zehazten dira. </p><p><small><b>2. taula</b>. Fosforoko oxoazido esanguratsuen informazioa.</small> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Oxidazio zenbakia </th> <th>Formula </th> <th>Izena </th> <th>Protoi azidoak </th> <th>Konposatuak </th></tr> <tr> <td>+1 </td> <td>HH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>Azido hipofosforosoa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+3 </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Azido fosforosoa </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Azdidoak, gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+3 </td> <td>HPO<sub>2</sub> </td> <td>Azido metafosforosoa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+3 </td> <td>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Azido ortofosforosoa </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4 </td> <td>H<sub>4</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> </td> <td>Azido hipofosforikoa </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5 </td> <td>(HPO<sub>3</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub> </td> <td>Azido metafosforikoa </td> <td><i>n</i> </td> <td>Gatzak (n= 3, 4, 6) </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5 </td> <td>H(HPO<sub>3</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub>OH </td> <td>Azido polifosforikoa </td> <td><i>n</i>+2 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak (1-6) </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5 </td> <td>H<sub>5</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> </td> <td>Azido tripolifosforikoa </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5 </td> <td>H<sub>4</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> </td> <td>Azido pirofosforikoa </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5 </td> <td>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> </td> <td>Azido ortofosforikoa </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Azidoak, gatzak </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organofosforoak">Organofosforoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Organofosforoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Organofosforoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>P-C eta P-O-C loturak dituzten konposatuak organofosforoak bezala ezagutzen dira. PCl<sub>3</sub>-ak P<sup>3+</sup> iturburu bezala balio du organofosforo (III) konposatuen sintesietan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Adibidez, trifenilfosfinaren aitzindaria da, hurrengo erreakzioaren bidez: </p><p>PCl<sub>3</sub> + 6 Na + 3 C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl → P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 6 NaCl </p><p>Fosforo trihaluroak alkohol eta <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenolekin</a> nahasten denean, fosfitoak sortzen dira: </p><p>PCl<sub>3</sub> + 3 C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH → P(OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 3 HCl </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lorpena">Lorpena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lorpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lorpena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoaren ekoizpenaren proportzio handiena laborantzako <a href="/wiki/Ongarri" title="Ongarri">ongarri gisa</a> erabiltzen da. Horretarako, fosforo mineralak <a href="/wiki/Azido_fosforiko" title="Azido fosforiko">azido fosforiko</a> bihurtzen dira. Bi bide kimiko ezberdin jarraitzen dira, garrantzitsuena mineral fosfatoen tratamendua <a href="/wiki/Azido_sulfuriko" title="Azido sulfuriko">azido sulfurikoarekin</a> delarik. Beste prozesuak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_zuria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo zuria (sortu gabe)">fosforo zuria</a> erabiltzen du, azido fosforikora oxidatzen dena eta, ondoren, base batekin neutralizatuz fosfatoak ematen dituena. Fosforo zuritik sortutako azido fosforikoa erlatiboki garbia da eta fosforoko konposatu ugari sortzeko bide nagusia da, detergenteak barne. </p><p>Beste aldetik, fosforo elementalazko 1.000.000 tona (910.000 t) inguru ekoizten dira urtero. Kaltzio fosfatoa (fosfato arroka), 1.200 ° C-ra berotu daiteke kokarekin (ikatz findua) P<sub>4</sub> lurruna sortzeko: </p><p>4 Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F + 18 SiO<sub>2</sub> + 30 C → 3 P<sub>4</sub> + 30 CO + 18 CaSiO<sub>3</sub> + 2 CaF<sub>2</sub> </p><p>Fosforo elementala lortzeko beste prozesu batek trikaltzio fosfatoaren kaltzinazioa hartzen du barne (1500 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p><p>2 Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 6 SiO<sub>2</sub> + 10 C → 6 CaSiO<sub>3</sub> + 10 CO + P<sub>4</sub> </p><p>Historikoki, mineralen estruktura zehatza jakin baino lehen, fosforo zuria hezur-errautsetik isolatzen zen <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">eskala industrialean</a>. Prozesu honetan, hezurrezko trikaltzio fosfatoa Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> bihurtzen zen azido sulfurikoarekin, dehidratazio eta berotze prozesu baten ondoren P<sub>4</sub> emanez <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p><p>Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2CaSO<sub>4</sub> </p><p>Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> → Ca(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O </p><p>3Ca(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 10C → Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 10CO + P<sub>4</sub> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presentzia">Presentzia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Presentzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Presentzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unibertsoa">Unibertsoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Unibertsoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Unibertsoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013an, astronomoek fosforoa detektatu zuten <a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(konstelazioa)" title="Cassiopeia (konstelazioa)">Cassiopeia A</a>-n, elementu hori <a href="/wiki/Supernoba" title="Supernoba">supernoben</a> nukleosintesiaren azpiproduktu gisa lortzen dela egiaztatuz. Supernobetako geldikinaren fosforoaren eta burdinaren arteko erlazioa <a href="/wiki/Esne_Bidea" title="Esne Bidea">Esne Bidean</a> baino 100 aldiz handiagoa izan liteke<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2020an, AFGL 5142 izar-eraketa masiboaren ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) eta <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(zunda)" title="Rosetta (zunda)">ROSETTA</a> -ren datuak aztertu ziren, fosforoa daramaten molekulak detektatzeko eta bere garraio-mekanismoa ezagutzeko<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lurrazala_eta_iturri_organikoak">Lurrazala eta iturri organikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurrazala eta iturri organikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lurrazala eta iturri organikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoak kilogramoko gramo bateko kontzentrazioa du lurrazalean (konpara bedi kobrearekin, 0,06 gramo inguru duena). Naturan ez da era librean topatzen (bere erreaktibotasun handia dela-eta), baina <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> askotan aurki daiteke, <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">fosfato</a> moduan normalean<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> formulako apatita izeneko konposatua fosforo iturri garrantzitsua da, eta Marokon, Errusian edo Estatu Batuak bezalako herrialdetan ugaria da batzuetan. Fosfato hauek higatu ahala, konposatu fosfatatuak askatzen dira lurrerantz eta uretarantz. <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Landareek</a> sustraien bidez xurgatu ondoren, sistemaren osagai biziei gehitzen zaizkie, maila trofiko desberdinetatik igaro ahala. <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">Organismoak</a> (landareak edo animaliak) hiltzen direnean, <a href="/wiki/Materia_organiko" title="Materia organiko">materia organikoan</a> dagoen fosforoa deskonposatu eta askatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforo kantitate handiak behar dira landareek lurzorutik ateratzen duten fosforoa ordezkatzeko, bere urteko eskaria populazioaren hazkundea baino ia bi aldiz handiagoa delarik. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zerbitzu Geologikoaren arabera (USGS), fosforoaren munduko erreserben&#160;% 50 inguru herrialde arabiarretan daude<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforoan oinarritutako gai kimikoen merkataritza-erabilera nagusia <a href="/wiki/Ongarri" title="Ongarri">ongarrien</a> ekoizpena da<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera_eta_aplikazioak">Erabilera eta aplikazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera eta aplikazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erabilera eta aplikazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small><b>3. taula</b>. Fosforozko konposatuen aplikazio garrantzitsuenak.</small> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Konposatu erabilenak </th> <th>Use </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O </td> <td>Legamia eta ongarriak </td></tr> <tr> <td>CaHPO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O </td> <td>Janari gehigarriak eta hortzetako pasta </td></tr> <tr> <td>H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> </td> <td>Fosfatozko ongarriak </td></tr> <tr> <td>PCl<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>POCl<sub>3</sub> eta ongarriak </td></tr> <tr> <td>POCl<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Plastifikatzaileak </td></tr> <tr> <td>P<sub>4</sub>S<sub>10</sub> </td> <td>Gehigarriak eta ongarriak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Na<sub>5</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> </td> <td>Detergenteak </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongarria">Ongarria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ongarria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ongarria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoa funtsezko landare-elikagaia da (nitrogenoarekin batera), eta ekoizten den fosforo guztiaren bolumena laborantzako ongarrientzako azido fosforiko kontzentratua prestatzera bideratzen da,%70etik&#160;% 75ko gorako P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> kontzentrazioa izanda <sup id="cite_ref-#2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Honen ondorioz, fosfatoaren (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>) produkzioak nabarmenki gora egin zuen XX. mendeko bigarren erditik aurrera.<sup id="cite_ref-#3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fosfatoen ernalketa artifiziala beharrezkoa da fosforoa organismo bizidun guztientzat funtsezkoa delako: izan ere, energia-transferentzietan, <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesiaren</a>, landare-sustraien hedapenaren, <a href="/wiki/Hazi" title="Hazi">hazi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lore" title="Lore">loreen</a> formazioaren eta landare-osasuna eta <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a>ren prozesu batzuetan inplikatuta dago<sup id="cite_ref-#2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fosforoa duten konposatu naturalak landareentzat ia eskuraezinak dira beren disolbagarritasuna eta higagarritasuna direla-eta. Horrez gain, fosforoa duten sustantzia gehienak oso egonkorrak dira lurreko mineraletan eta lurzoruaren materia organikoan.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fosforoa ongarri bezala gehitzen denean, fosforoa askatzeko prozesua oso geldoa da. Normalean ongarria kare superfosfato moduan erabiltzen da, kaltzio dihidrogeno fosforoaren (Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>) eta kaltzio sulfatoaren (CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) arteko nahasketa bat, eta azido sulfurikoa eta ura kaltzio fosforoarekin erreakzionatuz lortzen da<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metalurgia">Metalurgia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metalurgia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Metalurgia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoa oso osagai garrantzitsua da <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairuaren</a> ekoizpenean, baita <i>brontze fosforoa</i> eta erlazionatutako beste produktu askoren sintesian ere<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforoa kobre metalikoari gehitzen zaio bere lurruntze-prozesuan, ezpurutasun bezala presente dagoen oxigenoarekin erreakzionatuz gero "fosforozko kobrea" (CuOFP) izeneko aleazioa sortuz (ohiko kobrea baino hidrogeno erresistentzia handiagoarekin)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pospoloak">Pospoloak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pospoloak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pospoloak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches,_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG/276px-Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG" decoding="async" width="276" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG/414px-Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG/552px-Phosphorus_bottle_pocket_matches%2C_1828_-_Joseph_Allen_Skinner_Museum_-_DSC07746.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><b>4. irudia</b>. Fosforo zuriko pospoloak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lehenengo <a href="/wiki/Pospolo" title="Pospolo">pospoloa</a>k 1830. urtean asmatu zituen Charles Sauriak (4. irudia). Pospolo hauek fosforo zurizko buruak, konposatu oxigeno-sortzaile bat (hala nola potasio kloratoa, berun dioxidoa edo batzuetan <a href="/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato">nitratoa</a>) eta aglutinatzaile batez osaturik zeuden. Industriako langileentzat pozoitsuak ziren, oso toxikoak eta biltegiratzen oso zailak<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 1872. eta 1925. urteen artean beren ekoizpena hainbat herrialdetan debekatu zen eta, 1906. urtean, fosforo zuriaren erabilera galarazi zen pospoloen fabrikazioan<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ondorioz, pospoloak beste materialez egiten hasi ziren. 1900. urtean inguruan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8ne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Sévène (sortu gabe)">Henri Sévène</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_David_Cahen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile David Cahen (sortu gabe)">Emile David Cahen</a> kimikari frantsesek tetrafosforo trisulfurozko (P<sub>4</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) pospoloak asmatu eta komertzializatu zituzten. Denbora batez, pospolo seguruago haiek oso ezagunak izan ziren nonahi, baina, epe luzera, gaur egungo segurtasun-pospoloak garrantzia hartzen joan ziren, fosforo gorri ez toxikoaz eta kloratoz osatuta. Nolanahi ere, segurtasun-pospolo hauek 1844. urtean asmatu baziren ere (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Erik_Pasche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf Erik Pasche (sortu gabe)">Gustaf Erik Pasche</a>n eskutik), ez zuten kontsumitzailearen onarpena lortu fosforo zuriaren debekua onartu arte<sup id="cite_ref-#4_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uraren_bigunketa">Uraren bigunketa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Uraren bigunketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Uraren bigunketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azido fosforikoz egindako sodio tripolifosforoa herrialde batzuetan detergente gisa erabiltzen da, baina beste batzuetan debekatu dago erabilera horretarako. Konposatu honek ura arintzeko propietatea aurkezten du, detergenteen errendimendua areagotuz eta hodi/galdara-hodi korrosioa ekidituz<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bestelako_erabilerak">Bestelako erabilerak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bestelako erabilerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bestelako erabilerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sodio-lanparentzako betaurreko bereziak egiteko.</li> <li>Kaltzio fosfatoa <a href="/wiki/Portzelana" title="Portzelana">portzelanaren</a> ekoizpenean erabiltzen da<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Azido fosforikoa freskagarri askoren errezetaren parte da<sup id="cite_ref-#4_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>"WP" izeneko fosforo zuria (Willie Peter) aplikazio militarretan bonba su-eragile gisa erabiltzen da, baita munizio traktuak egiteko ere<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><sup>32</sup>P eta <sup>33</sup>P zunda erradioaktiboak erabiltzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, fosforoz egindako <a href="/wiki/Molotov_koktel" title="Molotov koktel">molotov koktelak</a> banatu ziren Britainia Handian<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzio_biologikoa">Funtzio biologikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzio biologikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Funtzio biologikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fosfolipidoak_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fosfolipidoak_2.png/429px-Fosfolipidoak_2.png" decoding="async" width="429" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fosfolipidoak_2.png/644px-Fosfolipidoak_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fosfolipidoak_2.png/858px-Fosfolipidoak_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><b>5. irudia</b>. Fosfolipidoen eta mint lipidikoaren egitura.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosforoak izaki bizidunen bizi-funtzio gehienetan parte hartzen du, eta, beraz, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funtzesko_elementu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funtzesko elementu (sortu gabe)">funtsezko elementu</a> kimikotzat hartzen da. Duela gutxi egindako ikerketa batean, fosforoaren ordez, artsenikoa erabil daitekeela proposatu da<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fosforoa <a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">ADN</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_erribonukleiko" title="Azido erribonukleiko">ARNaren</a> osagaia da, baita mintz lipidikoetan presente dauden fosfolipidoena ere (5. irudia). Fosfolipidoak glizerol izeneko trialkoholatik eratortzen dira, non oinarrizko bi hidroxilo (OH) gantz azidoz ordezkatzen diren eta gainerakoa fosfato bati lotzen den. </p><p>Gizaki helduak fosforozko 0,7 kg inguru ditu gorputzean,&#160;% 85 – 90 inguru apatita forman dagoenik (hezur eta hortzetan). Odolean batez besteko fosforo-kontzentrazioa 0,4 g/L-koa da, gutxi gorabehera horren&#160;% 70 organikoa izanda eta&#160;% 30 ez-organikoa<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Zelulek energia biltzeko eta garraiatzeko erabiltzen dute fosforoa, <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfato" title="Adenosina trifosfato">ATPren</a> bidez. Gainera, giza gorputzeko bigarren mineralik ugariena da (0.1%), eta gorputzeko likidoetan <a href="/wiki/Gatz_(kimika)" title="Gatz (kimika)">gatz</a> gisa agertzen da, <a href="/wiki/Presio_osmotiko" title="Presio osmotiko">presio osmotikoari</a> eusteko funtzio fisiologikoa izanik. Fosfato multzoak gehitzea (<a href="/wiki/Fosforilazio" title="Fosforilazio">fosforilazio</a>a) eta ezabatzea (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Desfosforilazio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfosforilazio (sortu gabe)">desfosforilazioa</a>) zelulen barneko proteinen jarduera erregulatzeko mekanismo nagusia da. Fosforoak B konplexuko bitaminekin lan egiten du, giltzurrunen funtzionamenduan, muskuluen uzkurduran eta nerbio-seinaleetan rol garrantzitsua izanik<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Biokimikariek normalean "Pi" laburdura erabiltzen dute fosforo ez-organikoari buruz hitz egiteko<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hezur_eta_hortzen_esmaltea">Hezur eta hortzen esmaltea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hezur eta hortzen esmaltea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hezur eta hortzen esmaltea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hezurren konposatu nagusienak hidroxiapatita eta kaltzio fosfatoa dira. Hidroxiapatitak ere hortzetako esmaltea osatzen du. Uraren floriodazioa izeneko erreakzioarekin bidez, hortzetako hidroxiapatita baino oraindik gogorra eta erresistenteagoa den fluoroapatita konposatua lortzen da<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p><p>Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH + F<sup>−</sup> → Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F + OH<sup>−</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrizioa_eta_fosforoaren_urritasuna">Nutrizioa eta fosforoaren urritasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nutrizioa eta fosforoaren urritasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nutrizioa eta fosforoaren urritasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosforoaren elikadura-iturri nagusiak proteina-kontzentrazio altua duten berberak dira, proteinek fosfororik ez duten arren. Adibidez, esneak, haragiak eta sojak fosforo- eta proteina-kontzentrazio handia erakusten dute. Normalean, dieta batek proteina eta kaltzio proportzio nahikoa baldin badu, fosforo kopurua ere nahikoa izango da<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Medikuntzan, fosforoaren gabeziaren sindromea malnutrizioak, fosfatoak xurgatu ez izanak eta odoletik fosfatoa hartzen duten sindrome metabolikoek eragin dezakete. Hipofosforoaren sintomak disfuntzio neurologikoa eta muskuluen eta odoleko zelulen nahastea sortzen du, ATP faltaren ondorioz. Kontran, fosforo gehiegik beherakoa eta organo eta ehun bigunen kaltzifikazioa ekar dezake, eta gorputzak burdina, kaltzioa, magnesioa eta zinka erabiltzeko duen gaitasuna oztopa dezake<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fosforoa funtsezko makromineral bat da landareentzat. Fosforoko kontzentrazioa <a href="/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema">ekosistema</a> askotan kontuan izan beharreko <a href="/wiki/Faktore_mugatzaile" title="Faktore mugatzaile">faktore mugatzailea</a> da, hau da, fosforoen urritasunak organismoen hazkunde erritmoa mugatzen du. Fosforo gehiegizkoa problematikoa ere izan daiteke, batez ere uretako sistemetan, non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutrofismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutrofismo (sortu gabe)">eutrofismoak</a> algen eraketa azkarra eragin dezakeen<sup id="cite_ref-#3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arriskuak_eta_neurriak">Arriskuak eta neurriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arriskuak eta neurriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Arriskuak eta neurriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg/304px-A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg/456px-A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg/608px-A-1E_drops_white_phosphorus_bomb_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><b>5. irudia</b>. Fosforo zuriaren eztanda.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosfato ez-organiko gehienak nahiko ez-toxikoak dira eta elikagai esentzialtzat hartzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 60ko eta 70eko hamarkadetan, fosforoko konposatu organiko asko prestatu ziren. Egitura kimiko horietako konposatu gehienek fosforoari lotutako hiru edo lau atomo dituzte, baina badira fosforo atomo bakoitzari lotutako bi, bost edo sei atomo dituzten egiturak ere. Konposatu organiko hauek material mota zabala osatzen dute, eta batzuk oso <a href="/wiki/Toxikotasun" title="Toxikotasun">toxikoak</a> eta kaltegarriak dira. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorofosatozko_ester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorofosatozko ester (sortu gabe)">Fluorofosfatozko esterrak</a> ezagutzen diren neurotoxina indartsuenen artean daude<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Beren toxikotasuna dela-eta, konposatu organofosforatu ugari pestizida (herbizidak, intsektizidak, fungizidak, etab.) eta arma gisa erabiltzen dira giza etsaien aurkako nerbio-agente bezala<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fosforo zuriaren alotropoak arrisku handia du, airean sutzen delako eta azido fosforikoaren hondakinak sortzen dituelako (5. irudia). Fosforo zuriaren bidezko pozoitze kronikoak <a href="/wiki/Masailezur" title="Masailezur">masailezurraren</a> nekrosia eragiten du, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masailezur_fosforikoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masailezur fosforikoa (sortu gabe)">masailezur fosforikoa</a> izenekoa. Fosforoak kalte larriak eragiten ditu irensten denean (batez ere, gibelan), eta "Heze-eginkarien sindromea" eragin dezake<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 50 mg-ko <a href="/wiki/Dosi" title="Dosi">dosi</a> bat zorigaiztokoa izan daiteke, eta larruazala ukituz gero, erredurak sortzen ditu. Fosforo gorria ez da berez sutzen airearekin kontaktuan dagoenean, eta ez da toxikoa, baina kontuz erabili behar da, fosforo zuri bihur baitaiteke eta lurrun toxikoak bota baititzake berotzean<sup id="cite_ref-#1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fosforoa inhalazioa, ingestioa, larruazaleko kontaktua eta begietako kontaktuaz kutsa daiteke. Iraganean, fosforoarekiko esposizioa ukitutako eremua&#160;% 2ko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobre_(II)_sufre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobre (II) sufre (sortu gabe)">kobre (II) sufre</a> disoluzio batekin garbituz tratatzen zen. Hala ere, kobre sulfuroa toxikoa da eta bere erabilera murriztea gomendagarria da. Izan ere, konposatu honek arazoak sor ditzake giltzurrunean eta garunean, baita hemolisia ere<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Aldiz, gaur egun bikarbonatoa erabiltzen da azido fosforikoa neutralizatzeko eta ilunpean ikus daitezkeen fosforo zurizko partikulak identifikatu ahal izateko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; 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B.&#59;&#32;Deming,&#32;Lola S.. &#32;(1937-08-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1750089">«The Molecular Structure of P4O6, P4O8, P4O10 and As4O6 by Electron Diffraction»</a>&#32;<i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>&#32;5&#32;(8): 626–637.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1750089">10.1063/1.1750089</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0021-9606">0021-9606</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBachhubervon_AppenDronskowskiSchmidt2014-09-05">Bachhuber,&#32;Frederik&#59;&#32;von Appen,&#32;Jörg&#59;&#32;Dronskowski,&#32;Richard&#59;&#32;Schmidt,&#32;Peer&#59;&#32;Nilges,&#32;Tom&#59;&#32;Pfitzner,&#32;Arno&#59;&#32;Weihrich,&#32;Richard. &#32;(2014-09-05).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201404147">«The Extended Stability Range of Phosphorus Allotropes»</a>&#32;<i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>&#32;53&#32;(43): 11629–11633.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201404147">10.1002/anie.201404147</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1433-7851">1433-7851</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1934-2006">1934-,&#32;Atkins, P. W. (Peter William), 1940- Shriver, D. F. (Duward F.),. &#32;(2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/627830501"><i>Shriver &amp; Atkins inorganic chemistry.. </i></a>&#32;W.H. Freeman&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-7167-4878-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-7167-4878-9">0-7167-4878-9</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=627830501">627830501</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrownRundqvist1965-10-01">Brown,&#32;A.&#59;&#32;Rundqvist,&#32;S.. &#32;(1965-10-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0365110x65004140">«Refinement of the crystal structure of black phosphorus»</a>&#32;<i>Acta Crystallographica</i>&#32;19&#32;(4): 684–685.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1107%2Fs0365110x65004140">10.1107/s0365110x65004140</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0365-110X">0365-110X</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLangeSchmidtNilges2007-05-01">Lange,&#32;Stefan&#59;&#32;Schmidt,&#32;Peer&#59;&#32;Nilges,&#32;Tom. &#32;(2007-05-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic062192q">«Au 3 SnP 7 @Black Phosphorus: An Easy Access to Black Phosphorus»</a>&#32;<i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>&#32;46&#32;(10): 4028–4035.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fic062192q">10.1021/ic062192q</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0020-1669">0020-1669</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_10692">«Hittorf tube»</a>&#32;<i>Dictionary of Gems and Gemology</i>&#32;(Springer Berlin Heidelberg): 429–429.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBerger2020-12-17">Berger,&#32;Lev I.. &#32;(2020-12-17).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780138739966-1">«Semiconductor Materials: Definition, History, Systematization»</a>&#32;<i>Semiconductor Materials</i>&#32;(CRC Press): 1–14.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFViguera2016-03-01">Viguera,&#32;Enrique. &#32;(2016-03-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2016.03.1"><i>Especial Premio Nobel de Química 2015. Reparación del DNA. </i></a>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFVanZeeKhan1976-09">VanZee,&#32;Richard J.&#59;&#32;Khan,&#32;Ahsan U.. &#32;(1976-09).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100561a021">«The phosphorescence of phosphorus»</a>&#32;<i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>&#32;80&#32;(20): 2240–2242.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fj100561a021">10.1021/j100561a021</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0022-3654">0022-3654</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_22-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_22-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSommers2008">Sommers,&#32;Michael A.. &#32;(2008).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80020153"><i>Phosphorus. </i></a>&#32;(1st ed. argitaraldia)&#32;Rosen Central&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4042-1960-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4042-1960-1">978-1-4042-1960-1</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=80020153">80020153</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCorbridge1995">Corbridge,&#32;D. 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Freeman and Company, New York, 1999, ix+451 pp., price UK £29.95, ISBN 0-7167-3300-5»</a>&#32;<i>Process Biochemistry</i>&#32;36&#32;(4): 379.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0032-9592%2800%2900214-4">10.1016/s0032-9592(00)00214-4</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1359-5113">1359-5113</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWinker2009-04-01">Winker,&#32;Margaret A.. &#32;(2009-04-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jama/9780195176339.022.462">«Chemical Names»</a>&#32;<i>AMA Manual of Style</i>&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjama%2F9780195176339.022.462">10.1093/jama/9780195176339.022.462</a></span>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKooLeeMoonYoon2013-12-13">Koo,&#32;Bon-Chul&#59;&#32;Lee,&#32;Yong-Hyun&#59;&#32;Moon,&#32;Dae-Sik&#59;&#32;Yoon,&#32;Sung-Chul&#59;&#32;Raymond,&#32;John C.. &#32;(2013-12-13).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243823">«Phosphorus in the Young Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A»</a>&#32;<i>Science</i>&#32;342&#32;(6164): 1346–1348.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1243823">10.1126/science.1243823</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRivillaDrozdovskayaAltweggCaselli2020-01-15">Rivilla,&#32;V M&#59;&#32;Drozdovskaya,&#32;M N&#59;&#32;Altwegg,&#32;K&#59;&#32;Caselli,&#32;P&#59;&#32;Beltrán,&#32;M 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2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFesz2018-05-21">Fesz,&#32;Maria. &#32;(2018-05-21).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr-12-2017-0264">«Ptable»</a>&#32;<i>Reference Reviews</i>&#32;32&#32;(4): 30–30.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1108%2Frr-12-2017-0264">10.1108/rr-12-2017-0264</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0950-4125">0950-4125</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGirón_MolinaLlallahui_Isasi2018-01-01">Girón Molina,&#32;Juan B.&#59;&#32;Llallahui Isasi,&#32;Carlos. &#32;(2018-01-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.51440/unsch.revistainvestigacion.2018.1.52">«Abonamiento orgánico y microorganismos eficientes en la absorción de fósforo por maíz morado (Zea mays L.) - Ayacucho»</a>&#32;<i>Investigación</i>&#32;26&#32;(1): 11–16.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.51440%2Funsch.revistainvestigacion.2018.1.52">10.51440/unsch.revistainvestigacion.2018.1.52</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2709-8583">2709-8583</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPennini">Pennini,&#32;Flavia.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.35537/10915/2490"><i>Teoría de la información y mecánicas estadísticas generalizadas. </i></a>&#32;Universidad Nacional de La Plata&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-ews2-120010200">«Groundwater: Pollution from Phosphorous Fertilizers»</a>&#32;<i>Encyclopedia of Water Science, Second Edition</i>&#32;(CRC Press): 464–465.&#32;2007-12-26&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-351-24982-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-351-24982-9">978-1-351-24982-9</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_35-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_35-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1126199991"><i>Nutrient dynamics for sustainable crop production. </i></a>&#32;2020&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/981-13-8660-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/981-13-8660-9">981-13-8660-9</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=1126199991">1126199991</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-36">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_36-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_36-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJones2013">Jones,&#32;Alice A.. &#32;(2013).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2013.0029">«"Now We're Out of Time": Thoughts on Endings in Poetry and Psychoanalysis»</a>&#32;<i>American Imago</i>&#32;70&#32;(4): 607–632.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Faim.2013.0029">10.1353/aim.2013.0029</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1085-7931">1085-7931</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.19911"><i>Trees&#160;: the yearbook of agriculture, 1949 / the United States Department of Agriculture.. </i></a>&#32;United States Government Printing Office,&#32;1949&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith">Smith,&#32;Frederick Burean.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-7373"><i>Studies on the effects of method of application of fertilizers to some common field crops. </i></a>&#32;Iowa State University&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFedited_by_Roland_W._Scholz2014">edited by Roland W. Scholz,&#32;Amit H. Roy, Fridolin S. Brand, Deborah T. Hellums, Andrea E. Ulrich. &#32;(2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/874020916"><i>Sustainable phosphorus management&#160;: a global transdisciplinary roadmap. </i></a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-94-007-7250-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-94-007-7250-2">978-94-007-7250-2</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=874020916">874020916</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46812085"><i>Copper and copper alloys. </i></a>&#32;ASM International&#32;2001&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-87170-726-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-87170-726-8">0-87170-726-8</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=46812085">46812085</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHughesBaronBucklandCooke1962-04-01">Hughes,&#32;J. P. W.&#59;&#32;Baron,&#32;R.&#59;&#32;Buckland,&#32;D. H.&#59;&#32;Cooke,&#32;M. A.&#59;&#32;Craig,&#32;J. D.&#59;&#32;Duffield,&#32;D. P.&#59;&#32;Grosart,&#32;A. W.&#59;&#32;Parkes,&#32;P. W. J.&#32;<i>et al</i>.. &#32;(1962-04-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oem.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/oem.19.2.83">«Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies»</a>&#32;<i>Occupational and Environmental Medicine</i>&#32;19&#32;(2): 83–99.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Foem.19.2.83">10.1136/oem.19.2.83</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1351-0711">1351-0711</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14449812">14449812</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=PMC1038164">PMC1038164</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCHARNOVITZ2015-03">CHARNOVITZ,&#32;Steve. &#32;(2015-03).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2015.00231.x">«Reinventing the ILO»</a>&#32;<i>International Labour Review</i>&#32;154&#32;(1): 91–96.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1564-913x.2015.00231.x">10.1111/j.1564-913x.2015.00231.x</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0020-7780">0020-7780</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#4-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#4_43-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#4_43-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u52949"><i>Wilson, Kenneth Henry, (7 Sept. 1885–2 Sept. 1969), JP; Chairman Albright &amp; Wilson, Ltd, Oldbury, 1932–58, retd, President since 1958. </i></a>&#32;Oxford University Press&#32;2007-12-01&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWiley‐VCH_Verlag_GmbH_&amp;_Co._KGaA2000-06-15">Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, ed.&#32;(2000-06-15).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/14356007"><i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. </i></a>&#32;(1. argitaraldia)&#32;Wiley&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007">10.1002/14356007</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3-527-30385-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3-527-30385-4">978-3-527-30385-4</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44440496"><i>CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, 2000-2001. </i></a>&#32;(81st ed. argitaraldia)&#32;CRC Press&#32;2000&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-8493-0481-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-8493-0481-4">0-8493-0481-4</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=44440496">44440496</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/101063a0">«Hand Grenades: A Handbook on Rifle and Hand Grenades»</a>&#32;<i>Nature</i>&#32;101&#32;(2526): 63–64.&#32;1918-03&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F101063a0">10.1038/101063a0</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/899169260"><i>Radionuclides in the Environment. </i></a>&#32;2013&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-118-63268-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-118-63268-0">978-1-118-63268-0</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=899169260">899169260</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTarr2019-01-04">Tarr,&#32;Carrie. &#32;(2019-01-04).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526141330.00009">«Cocktail Molotov»</a>&#32;<i>Diane Kurys</i>&#32;(Manchester University Press)&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRosenAjeesMcDermott2011-03-08">Rosen,&#32;Barry P.&#59;&#32;Ajees,&#32;A. Abdul&#59;&#32;McDermott,&#32;Timothy R.. &#32;(2011-03-08).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201100012">«Life and death with arsenic»</a>&#32;<i>BioEssays</i>&#32;33&#32;(5): 350–357.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fbies.201100012">10.1002/bies.201100012</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0265-9247">0265-9247</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21387349">21387349</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=PMC3801090">PMC3801090</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/182613549"><i>Nutrition for middle aged and elderly. </i></a>&#32;Nova Biomedical Books&#32;2008&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-60456-146-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-60456-146-3">978-1-60456-146-3</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&amp;artid=182613549">182613549</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSKAERPETERSEMMINES1974-08-01">SKAER,&#32;R. J.&#59;&#32;PETERS,&#32;P. D.&#59;&#32;EMMINES,&#32;J. P.. &#32;(1974-08-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.15.3.679">«The Localization of Calcium and Phosphorus in Human Platelets»</a>&#32;<i>Journal of Cell Science</i>&#32;15&#32;(3): 679–692.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1242%2Fjcs.15.3.679">10.1242/jcs.15.3.679</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0021-9533">0021-9533</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLipmann1944-09">Lipmann,&#32;Fritz. &#32;(1944-09).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925818431729">«ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF ACETYL PHOSPHATE»</a>&#32;<i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>&#32;155&#32;(1): 55–70.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0021-9258%2818%2943172-9">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)43172-9</a></span>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRangel-ContrerasGutiérrez-ArzaluzRojas-TrigosMugica-Álvarez2019">Rangel-Contreras,&#32;Verónica&#59;&#32;Gutiérrez-Arzaluz,&#32;Mirella&#59;&#32;Rojas-Trigos,&#32;Bruno&#59;&#32;Mugica-Álvarez,&#32;Violeta. &#32;(2019).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zaloamati.azc.uam.mx/handle/11191/7833">«Síntesis de hidroxiapatita y fluorapatita»</a>&#32;<i>Revista Tendencias en Docencia e Investigación en Química. 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ISSN: 2448-6663</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZhangYu2021">Zhang,&#32;Zhenyu&#59;&#32;Yu,&#32;Ping. &#32;(2021).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_450">«MedlinePlus»</a>&#32;<i>Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging</i>&#32;(Springer International Publishing): 3163–3170.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAnderson1996-04-01">Anderson,&#32;John J. B.. &#32;(1996-04-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/126/suppl_4/1153S/4724782">«Calcium, Phosphorus and Human Bone Development»</a>&#32;<i>The Journal of Nutrition</i>&#32;126&#32;(suppl_4): 1153S–1158S.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjn%2F126.suppl_4.1153S">10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1153S</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0022-3166">0022-3166</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlkherrazKamerlinFengSheikh2010-01-01">Alkherraz,&#32;Abdulfattah&#59;&#32;Kamerlin,&#32;Shina C. L.&#59;&#32;Feng,&#32;Guoqiang&#59;&#32;Sheikh,&#32;Qaiser I.&#59;&#32;Warshel,&#32;Arieh&#59;&#32;Williams,&#32;Nicholas H.. &#32;(2010-01-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2010/fd/b908398g">«Phosphate ester analogues as probes for understanding enzyme catalysed phosphoryl transfer»</a>&#32;<i>Faraday Discussions</i>&#32;145&#32;(0): 281–299.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2FB908398G">10.1039/B908398G</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1364-5498">1364-5498</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChenLiao2016-11-20">Chen,&#32;Zhi Chang&#59;&#32;Liao,&#32;Hong. &#32;(2016-11-20).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1673852716301710">«Organic acid anions: An effective defensive weapon for plants against aluminum toxicity and phosphorus deficiency in acidic soils»</a>&#32;<i>Journal of Genetics and Genomics</i>&#32;43&#32;(11): 631–638.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jgg.2016.11.003">10.1016/j.jgg.2016.11.003</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1673-8527">1673-8527</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTassara_OWeitz_VAtías_M1994-02">Tassara O,&#32;Renzo&#59;&#32;Weitz V,&#32;Juan Carlos&#59;&#32;Atías M,&#32;Antonio. &#32;(1994-02).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0370-41061994000100002">«Evolución de la eliminación de ooquistes de Cryptosporidium sp. en las heces de niños con síndrome diarreico»</a>&#32;<i>Revista chilena de pediatría</i>&#32;65&#32;(1)&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4067%2Fs0370-41061994000100002">10.4067/s0370-41061994000100002</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0370-4106">0370-4106</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMcCaugheyGarrickKelley1988-05-01">McCaughey,&#32;B. G.&#59;&#32;Garrick,&#32;J.&#59;&#32;Kelley,&#32;J. B.. &#32;(1988-05-01).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/153.5.227">«Combat Casualties in a Conventional and Chemical Warfare Environment»</a>&#32;<i>Military Medicine</i>&#32;153&#32;(5): 227–229.&#32;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmilmed%2F153.5.227">10.1093/milmed/153.5.227</a></span>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0026-4075">0026-4075</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div 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tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q674">Q674</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q674%22">Q674</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX534851">XX534851</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119329562">119329562</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119329562">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045855-6">4045855-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85101119">sh85101119</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569477">00569477</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph120293">ph120293</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300192803">300192803</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/phosphorus-chemical-element">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010758">D010758</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_erregistro_zenbakia" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS erregistro zenbakia">CAS erregistro zenbakia</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7723-14-0">7723-14-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659">28659</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (sortu gabe)">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14151">DB14151</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (sortu gabe)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462309">5462309</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/27YLU75U4W">27YLU75U4W</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C06262">C06262</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (sortu gabe)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=%5BP%5D&amp;zoom=2.0&amp;annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (sortu gabe)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&amp;model=InChI=1S/P">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&amp;db=pccompound&amp;term=%22OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Biologiako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_Genome_Informatics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse Genome Informatics (sortu gabe)">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7723-14-0">7723-14-0</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q674">Q674</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q674%22">Q674</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐mn5jw Cached time: 20241127192112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.825 seconds Real time usage: 1.051 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38205/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 380675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 66363/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72626/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.251/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6231016/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 20/400 --> <!-- 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