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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of Croatian national symbols</div> <p>The <b>national symbols of Croatia</b> are insignia, icons, or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of the <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Republic of Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croatian people</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian culture">Croatian culture</a>. They are being implemented within the country and abroad as a form of representation for the nation's statehood or its unique cultural aspects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_Insignia">State Insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: State Insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flag</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Croatia" title="Flag of Croatia">Flag of Croatia</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols_of_Croatia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><small>The flag of Croatia consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, with the coat of arms in the centre. It is commonly known as <i><b>trobojnica</b></i> ("tricolour" in <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>) and has been used in different forms since 1848. It combines the colours of historical flags of the <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Kingdom of Croatia</a> (red and white), the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Slavonia">Kingdom of Slavonia</a> (blue and white), and partially <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia" title="Kingdom of Dalmatia">Kingdom of Dalmatia</a> (blue and yellow)</small>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms of Croatia</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols_of_Croatia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><small>The coat of arms of Croatia consists of one main shield and five smaller shields which are crowning it. The main coat of arms is a <a href="/wiki/Checkerboard" title="Checkerboard">checkerboard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chequy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chequy">chequy</a>) made up out of 13 red and 12 silver (white) fields. It is commonly known as <i><b>šahovnica</b></i> ("chessboard" in Croatian) or <i><b>grb</b></i> (literally "coat of arms"). The five smaller shields represent five historical regions of Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Croatia_proper" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia proper">Croatia proper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Dubrovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National anthem</a> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=sq&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sq" label="shqip ‪(sq)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALijepa_nasa_domovino_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Croatian national anthem</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">National anthem of Croatia</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols_of_Croatia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><small>"<i><b>Lijepa naša domovino</b></i>" ("Our Beautiful Homeland") is the national anthem of Croatia. Its opening words, "<i>Lijepa naša</i>" ("Our Beautiful"), are widely used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for the country. The original lyrics were written and published for the first time under the title "Horvatska domovina" ("Croatian homeland") in 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols_of_Croatia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hlaholice-nazev.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hlaholice-nazev.png/150px-Hlaholice-nazev.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hlaholice-nazev.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="34" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic script</a> (Croatian: <i>glagoljica</i>) is the oldest known <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a>. In Croatia, Glagolitic inscriptions appear in the 12th-century littoral areas such as Istria, <a href="/wiki/Kvarner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvarner">Kvarner</a>, or Dalmatia, but there are also findings from <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a>, Slavonia, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Croatia" title="Northern Croatia">Northern Croatia</a>. The 1483 <i><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum_Glagolitice" title="Missale Romanum Glagolitice">Missale Romanum Glagolitice</a></i> was the first Croatian printed book.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angular_Glagolitic" title="Angular Glagolitic">Angular Glagolitic</a> letters ⰘⰓ (<a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a>: <i>"HR"</i> for <i>"Hrvatska"</i>) are featured on the obverse side of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatian euro coins</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleter46.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pleter46.svg/150px-Pleter46.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pleter46.svg/225px-Pleter46.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pleter46.svg/300px-Pleter46.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="43" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Croatian interlace</a> (Croatian: <i>pleter</i> or <i>troplet</i>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Interlace_(art)" title="Interlace (art)">interlace</a>, most characteristic for its three-ribbon pattern. It is one of the most often used patterns in <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Croatian art</a>, where ornamental strings are sometimes grouped together with animal and herbal figures. The symbol is still used in Croatia today as a symbol of Croatian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia also awards a civil and military decoration called the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Croatian_Interlace" title="Order of the Croatian Interlace">Order of the Croatian Interlace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/150px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/225px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg/300px-Croatian_Chequy_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Croatian checkerboard</a> or chequy (Croatian: <i>šahovnica</i>) is the national symbol of Croatia and Croats.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in the coat of arms, the red and white squares are arranged evenly, although the order has varied historically. <a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">Jerseys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">hats</a> using the pattern are widely used by Croatian <a href="/wiki/National_sports_team" title="National sports team">sports teams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">fans</a>. It can be found as a decoration on various tourist <a href="/wiki/Souvenir" title="Souvenir">souvenirs</a> as well. Croatian euro coins all feature the chequy on their obverse side.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">Cultural symbol</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata_tie_mockup.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Wikidata_tie_mockup.png/37px-Wikidata_tie_mockup.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Wikidata_tie_mockup.png/56px-Wikidata_tie_mockup.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Wikidata_tie_mockup.png/75px-Wikidata_tie_mockup.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="725" /></a></span> </td> <td>The contemporary <a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">necktie</a> (Croatian: <i>kravata</i>) traces back its origins from the <a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">cravat</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Croats_(military_unit)" title="Croats (military unit)">Croatian mercenaries</a> who served in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> (1618-1648). These mercenaries from the <a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a>, wearing their traditional small, knotted neckerchiefs, aroused the interest of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisians</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon the fashion spread among the French nobility of the time. The International Necktie Day is celebrated in Croatia on October 18 every year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg/150px-Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg/225px-Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg/300px-Pa%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dipka_-_kulturnadobra.hr_Z-1834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Lacemaking_in_Croatia" title="Lacemaking in Croatia">Croatian needle lace</a> (Croatian: <i>čipka</i>) is a traditional cultural artefact that dates back to the times of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. With the years, Croatian needle lace has become notable for its unique patterns and designs. In 2009, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> recognised the lacemaking in Croatia as an <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notable centres of lacemaking in Croatia today are <a href="/wiki/Lepoglava" title="Lepoglava">Lepoglava</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_Zagorje" title="Hrvatsko Zagorje">Hrvatsko Zagorje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Marija" title="Sveta Marija">Sveta Marija</a> in <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_(region)" title="Međimurje (region)">Međimurje</a>, and the island of <a href="/wiki/Pag_(island)" title="Pag (island)">Pag</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Licitari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Licitari.jpg/150px-Licitari.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Licitari.jpg/225px-Licitari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Licitari.jpg/300px-Licitari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Licitar" title="Licitar">Licitars</a> (Croatian: <i>licitar</i>) are colourfully decorated <a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">gingerbread biscuits</a> made of sweet honey dough that are a part of Croatian cultural heritage. They are also a symbol of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> and where they are being used as an ornamental gift, often given at celebrations such as weddings or the <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>. In 2010, UNESCO recognised the gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-times_herald_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times_herald-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">National costume</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg/150px-Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg/225px-Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg/300px-Pregrada_folk_costumes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Croatian dress</a> (Croatian: <i>hrvatska narodna nošnja</i>) refers to the traditional clothing worn by Croats. Each cultural and geographical <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Croatia" title="Regions of Croatia">region of Croatia</a> has its own specific variety of costume that varies in style, material, colour, shape, and form. Many of these regional costumes were influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Italian</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> presence.<sup id="cite_ref-Hrvatski_foklor:_Narodne_nošnje_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrvatski_foklor:_Narodne_nošnje-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the national costumes are most often worn at special events or celebrations. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akar_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Akar_1.jpg/150px-Akar_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Akar_1.jpg/225px-Akar_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Akar_1.jpg/300px-Akar_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a> is an equestrian competition that has been held in the Croatian town of <a href="/wiki/Sinj" title="Sinj">Sinj</a> on every first Sunday in August since 1715 and commemorates a Croatian–Venetian victory in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1714%E2%80%9318)#Austrian_intervention_and_conclusion_of_the_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)">Ottoman–Venetian war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the competition, horsemen riding at full gallop aim their lance at a hanging metal ring (<i>alka</i>), and are awarded points according to which sector of the ring they are able to pierce. In 2010, UNESCO recognised the alka as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_instrument_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="National instrument (music)">National instrument</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisernica,_instrument.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bisernica%2C_instrument.png/43px-Bisernica%2C_instrument.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bisernica%2C_instrument.png/65px-Bisernica%2C_instrument.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bisernica%2C_instrument.png/87px-Bisernica%2C_instrument.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="661" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamburica" title="Tamburica">Tamburica</a> is the national string instrument of Croatia. It derives its name and some characteristics from the <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persian</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanbur" title="Tanbur">tanbur</a>, but it also resembles the <a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">mandolin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a> in the sense that its strings are <a href="/wiki/Pizzicato" title="Pizzicato">plucked</a> and often paired. The frets may be moveable to allow the playing of various <a href="/wiki/Mode_(music)" title="Mode (music)">modes</a>. The variety of tamburica shapes known today were developed at the end of the 19th century, and the instrument is often associated with the region of Slavonia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg/150px-Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg/225px-Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Vara%C5%BEdin_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin#Monuments_and_sights" title="Varaždin">Varaždin Castle</a> (Croatian: <i>Stari grad Varaždin</i>) is located in <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a>, a city in Northern Croatia that became the national administrative centre for a brief period in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle is an example of medieval defensive architecture whose construction began in the 14th century, and in the following century the rounded towers, typical for <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a> in Croatia, were added. The Varaždin Castle and its layout were featured on the reverse side of the 5 kuna banknote.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anfiteatro_de_Pula,_Croacia,_2017-04-17,_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg/150px-Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg/225px-Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg/300px-Anfiteatro_de_Pula%2C_Croacia%2C_2017-04-17%2C_DD_22-24_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7396" data-file-height="4221" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pula_Arena" title="Pula Arena">Pula Arena</a> (Croatian: <i>Pulska Arena</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_amphitheatre" title="Roman amphitheatre">Roman amphitheatre</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a>, a city in Istria, western Croatia. It is the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers entirely preserved. It was constructed between the years 27 BC and 68 AD, and is among the world's six largest surviving Roman arenas.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pula Arena was featured on the reverse side of the 10 kuna banknote along with the layout of the town of <a href="/wiki/Motovun" title="Motovun">Motovun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg/150px-Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg/225px-Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg/300px-Vukovar_Dvorac_Eltz_SK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Eltz_Manor" title="Eltz Manor">Eltz Manor</a> (Croatian: <i>Dvorac Eltz</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque-era</a> palace in <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, a city in the Slavonian subregion of <a href="/wiki/Syrmia" title="Syrmia">Syrmia</a> in eastern Croatia. The manor suffered substantial damages and destruction in 1991 during the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>, but it was completely restored to its pre-war appearance and today it houses the Vukovar City Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eltz Manor was featured on the reverse side of the 20 kuna banknote along with the <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_culture#Ceramics" title="Vučedol culture">Vučedol dove</a> figure.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg/150px-View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg/225px-View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg/300px-View_of_old_city_of_Dubrovnik_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4877" data-file-height="3251" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik#Heritage" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik Old town</a> (Croatian: <i>Stari grad Dubrovnik</i>) forms the medieval core of the city of <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> in Dalmatia, southern Croatia, which was added to the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> list in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the 14th and 19th centuries, it was the centre of the maritime Republic of Ragusa and became a cradle of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Croatian literature</a>. The Dubrovnik Old Town was featured on the reverse side of the 50 kuna banknote along with the <a href="/wiki/Rector%27s_Palace,_Dubrovnik" title="Rector's Palace, Dubrovnik">Rector's Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rijeka_D81_4209_(24790500058).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg/150px-Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg/225px-Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg/300px-Rijeka_D81_4209_%2824790500058%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5061" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_Cathedral" title="Rijeka Cathedral">Rijeka Cathedral</a>, also known as the St. Vitus Cathedral (Croatian: <i>Katedrala Svetog Vida</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cathedral in the city of <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, western Croatia. In the Middle Ages, the Church of <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vitus">St. Vitus</a> was a small and one-sided, <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church dedicated to the patron saint and protector of the city. The structure is a <a href="/wiki/Rotunda_(architecture)" title="Rotunda (architecture)">rotunda</a>, which is unusual for this part of Europe. The Rijeka Cathedral and its layout were featured on the reverse side of the 100 kuna banknote.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg/150px-Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg/225px-Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg/300px-Palace_of_the_Slavonian_General_Command.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="404" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Slavonian_General_Command" title="Palace of Slavonian General Command">Palace of Slavonian General Command</a> (Croatian: <i>Palača Slavonske Generalkomande</i>) is a building of the former <a href="/wiki/Generalate_(office)" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalate (office)">Generalate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Slavonian_Military_Frontier" title="Slavonian Military Frontier">Slavonian Military Frontier</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>, a city in Slavonia, eastern Croatia. Today it is a seat of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Osijek" title="University of Osijek">University of Osijek</a> rectorate and is one of the symbols of the city. The Palace of the Slavonian General Command was featured on the reverse side of the 200 kuna banknote along with <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91a" title="Tvrđa">Tvrđa</a>, the city's citadel where it stands.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20130605_Split_67.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/20130605_Split_67.jpg/150px-20130605_Split_67.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/20130605_Split_67.jpg/225px-20130605_Split_67.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/20130605_Split_67.jpg/300px-20130605_Split_67.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Diocletian's Palace</a> (Croatian: <i>Dioklecijanova palača</i>) is an ancient palace built for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> at the end of the third century AD,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and whose remains today form a central part of the city of <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> in Dalmatia, southern Croatia. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1979. The Diocletian's Palace was featured on the reverse side of the 500 kuna banknote along with the motif of a Croatian ruler from the 11th century.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb,_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg/150px-Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg/225px-Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg/300px-Z%C3%A1h%C5%99eb%2C_katedr%C3%A1la_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="3880" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Cathedral" title="Zagreb Cathedral">Zagreb Cathedral</a> (Croatian: <i>Zagrebačka katedrala</i>) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Zagreb, the capital city in central Croatia. The cathedral has a distinct <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival Architecture">neo-Gothic</a> appearance and is registered as a cultural good due to its architectural value.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its prominent spires are considered to be landmarks as they are visible from most parts of the city. The Zagreb Cathedral was featured on the reverse side of the 1000 kuna banknote along with the statue of <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav of Croatia">King Tomislav</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_and_drink">Food and drink</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Food and drink"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="National drink">National drink</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg/105px-Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg/157px-Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg/209px-Bottiglie_prosecco_dalmata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">wine</a> (Croatian: <i>vino</i>) has a long history in Croatia as it dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greek</a> settlers and their <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">wine production</a> on the Dalmatian islands. Like other <a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">old world wine</a> producers, many traditional grape varieties still survive in Croatia. Modern wine-production methods are common in larger wineries and <a href="/wiki/European_Union_wine_regulations" title="European Union wine regulations">EU-style wine regulations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the best known Croatian wine varieties are <a href="/wiki/Teran_grape" title="Teran grape">teran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">graševina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plavac_mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Plavac mali">plavac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinga%C4%8D" title="Dingač">dingač</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">malvazija</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">National cuisine</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg/150px-%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg/225px-%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg/300px-%C5%A0trukli_iz_Okrugljaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian cuisine</a> is known as the cuisine of regions due to its heterogeneity, since every region of Croatia has its own distinct culinary traditions. <a href="/wiki/Continental_Croatia" title="Continental Croatia">Continental parts</a> of the country are defined by recipes from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Slavic cuisine</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a> influences, while the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Croatia" title="Adriatic Croatia">coastal parts</a> are characterised by contancts with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-absolute_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the best known Croatian foods and dishes are <a href="/wiki/Zagorski_%C5%A1trukli" title="Zagorski štrukli">štrukli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brudet" title="Brudet">brudet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1ticada" title="Pašticada">pašticada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nut_roll" title="Nut roll">orehnjača</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kulen" title="Kulen">kulen</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National personification</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_(sculpture).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg/150px-Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg/225px-Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg/300px-Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia_%28sculpture%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mother_Croatia" title="Mother Croatia">Mother Croatia</a> (Croatian: <i>Mati Hrvatska</i>) is the female personification of Croatia. The nation has historically been portrayed as a motherland, and it is often personified through a female figure that evokes the traditional woman's role of a mother and a nurturer.<sup id="cite_ref-Mostov_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mostov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_movement" title="Illyrian movement">Illyrian movement</a> of the 19th century, prominent writers and intellectuals used the figure of Mother Croatia to represent Croatian people in the context of nationhood and opposition to foreign authority.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/National_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="National animal">National animal</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pine_Marten_(48180117282).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg/150px-Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg/225px-Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg/300px-Pine_Marten_%2848180117282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="2475" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/European_pine_marten" title="European pine marten">European pine marten</a> (<i>Martes martes</i>; Croatian: <i>kuna zlatica</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Mustelid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelid">mustelid</a> that is a semi-official national animal of Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a symbolic meaning, since marten pelts (<a href="/wiki/Marturina" title="Marturina">marturina</a>) were collected as tax by <a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">early Slavs</a>, and because it appears prominently in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_heraldry" title="Croatian heraldry">Croatian heraldry</a> - this includes the national flag and the coat of arms, as well as historic and local emblems.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Banovac" title="Banovac">Banovac</a> coins also included a marten figure, and it is a namesake of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">kuna</a>, the former Croatian currency where it appeared on all obverse coin sides. The European pine marten is featured on the reverse side of the Croatian 1 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> coin.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Thon.jpg/150px-Thon.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Thon.jpg/225px-Thon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Thon.jpg/300px-Thon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a> (<i>Thunnus thynnus</i>; Croatian: <i>tunj</i> or <i>atlantska plavoperajna tuna</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> native to <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. Besides their high commercial value as food, the big size, speed, and power they display as predators has attracted the admiration of fishermen, writers, and scientists. In the Croatian part of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a>, tuna is farmed and exported in large quantities.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Atlantic bluefin tuna was featured on the reverse side of the 2 kuna coin.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_(19175825750).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg/150px-Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg/225px-Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg/300px-Common_Nightingale_-_Hungary_S4E5691_%2819175825750%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Common_nightingale" title="Common nightingale">common nightingale</a> (<i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i>; Croatian: <i>slavuj</i>) is a species of small <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine bird</a> known for its beautiful song.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only males can sing, and their powerful and melodic sound has inspired pieces of poetry, opera, fairy tales, and books.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an insectivorous migratory bird that breeds in large parts of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and it is common all over Croatia during spring and summer. The common nightingale was featured on the reverse side of the 1 kuna coin.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National flower">National flower</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg/100px-Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg/150px-Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg/200px-Iris_croatica_Botanicki_vrt_1_080509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Iris_croatica" title="Iris croatica">Croatian iris</a> (<i>Iris croatica</i>; Croatian: <i>perunika</i>) is a bearded <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomatous</a> species of <a href="/wiki/Iris_(plant)" title="Iris (plant)">iris</a> with branched stems and dark violet flowers that is endemic to temperate parts of Central Croatia and neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. It is on the Croatian list of strictly protected plants,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is unofficially known as the national flower.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within Croatia, it is found in areas like <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDumberak_Mountains" title="Žumberak Mountains">Žumberak Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medvednica" title="Medvednica">Medvednica</a>. Its name in Croatian stems from that of <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a>, the god of thunder in <a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic mythology</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="National tree">National tree</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prottes,_Stieleichen_GF-043_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg/150px-Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg/225px-Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg/300px-Prottes%2C_Stieleichen_GF-043_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2456" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pedunculate_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedunculate oak">pedunculate oak</a> (<i>Quercus robur</i>; Croatian: <i>hrast lužnjak</i>) is a species of flowering plant in the <a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">beech and oak family</a>. It is a large tree, native to lowland temperate regions of <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. 40,000 hectares of oak forests cover the <a href="/wiki/Spa%C4%8Dva_basin" title="Spačva basin">Spačva basin</a> in eastern Croatia<sup id="cite_ref-Croatian_Forest_Research_Institute_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croatian_Forest_Research_Institute-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the tree is widely present in national <a href="/wiki/Toponymy" title="Toponymy">toponymy</a>, as well as the lyrics to the national anthem where it represents strength and resilience. Additionally, the pedunculate oak branch was featured on the reverse side of the 5 <a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna#Coins" title="Croatian kuna">lipa</a> coin.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG/150px-Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG/225px-Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG/300px-Olivenbaum_in_Terradura.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olive</a> (<i>Olea europaea</i>; Croatian: <i>maslina</i>) is a species of plant in the <a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">olive family</a>. It is a small tree or a shrub that is native to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_basin" title="Mediterranean basin">Mediterranean basin</a>. Olive groves are widely cultivated in coastal parts and on islands of Croatia where they are used in the production of quality <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>. A 1,600-year-old olive tree in the <a href="/wiki/Brijuni_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Brijuni National Park">Brijuni National Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-brijuni_national_park_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brijuni_national_park-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that still gives annual fruit is the oldest one in Croatia. Additionally, the olive branch was featured on the reverse side of the 20 lipa coin.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_dog_breeds" title="List of dog breeds">National dog breed</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg/150px-Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg/225px-Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg/300px-Prunella_Fitzgerald_de_Puech_Barrayre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_dog" title="Dalmatian dog">Dalmatian</a> (Croatian: <i>dalmatinac</i> or <i>dalmatiner</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Dog_breed" title="Dog breed">breed of dog</a> with a white coat marked with dark-coloured spots. Originally bred as a <a href="/wiki/Hunting_dog" title="Hunting dog">hunting dog</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was also used as a <a href="/wiki/Carriage_dog" title="Carriage dog">carriage dog</a> in its early days, while today it is a popular pet. The origins of this breed can be traced back to present-day Croatia and its region of Dalmatia, from which it bears its name.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Croatian dog breeds include the <a href="/wiki/Tornjak" title="Tornjak">Tornjak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posavac_Hound" title="Posavac Hound">Posavac Hound</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Sheepdog" title="Croatian Sheepdog">Croatian Sheepdog</a>, among others. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Croatia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Symbols_of_Croatia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols_of_Croatia_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCroatian_Parliament" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Croatian Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabor.hr/hr/o-saboru/obiljezja-drzavnosti">"Obilježja državnosti"</a> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obilje%C5%BEja+dr%C5%BEavnosti&rft.au=Croatian+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabor.hr%2Fhr%2Fo-saboru%2Fobiljezja-drzavnosti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hercigonja 1984: 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stores.croatiagifts.com/pleter-cross-sterling-silver-1-32g-re-stocked-discounted/">"Pleter Cross Description"</a>. <i>croatiagifts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.hr/tema/euro-2016/grbovi-i-dresovi-eura-kako-je-%C5%A1ahovnica-postala-simbol-hrvatske-i-%C5%A1to-crkva-ima-s-tim-899188">the original</a> on 23 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRBOVI+I+DRESOVI+EURA%3A+Kako+je+%C5%A1ahovnica+postala+simbol+Hrvatske&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Ftema%2Feuro-2016%2Fgrbovi-i-dresovi-eura-kako-je-%25C5%25A1ahovnica-postala-simbol-hrvatske-i-%25C5%25A1to-crkva-ima-s-tim-899188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.croatiaweek.com/designs-of-croatian-national-sides-of-euro-and-cent-coins-presented/">"Designs of Croatian national sides of euro and cent coins presented"</a>. 4 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Designs+of+Croatian+national+sides+of+euro+and+cent+coins+presented&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiaweek.com%2Fdesigns-of-croatian-national-sides-of-euro-and-cent-coins-presented%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tie-a-tie.net/the-evolution-of-the-necktie">"Necktie evolution"</a>. <i>Tie-a-Tie.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Academia-cravatica.hr (October 18, 2003).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00011&RL=00245">"UNESCO - Lacemaking in Croatia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+-+Lacemaking+in+Croatia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Fpg%3D00011%26RL%3D00245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times_herald-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_herald_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish" class="citation web cs1">English, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728035405/https://www.timesherald.com/lifestyle/croatian-gingerbread-is-unesco-cultural-treasure/article_55176c75-1177-5cea-a400-b691f5bd3eb6.html">"Croatian gingerbread is UNESCO cultural treasure"</a>. The Times Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesherald.com/lifestyle/croatian-gingerbread-is-unesco-cultural-treasure/article_55176c75-1177-5cea-a400-b691f5bd3eb6.html">the original</a> on 28 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+kuna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovac%2Fkuna%2Fnovcanice%2Fapoeni%2F10-kuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406035813/http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/vijest.asp?rub=4&ID_VIJESTI=150379">"Obnovljeni dvorac Eltz vraća stare vizure Vukovara"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glas_Slavonije" title="Glas Slavonije">Glas Slavonije</a></i> (in Croatian). 29 October 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glas+Slavonije&rft.atitle=Obnovljeni+dvorac+Eltz+vra%C4%87a+stare+vizure+Vukovara&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glas-slavonije.hr%2Fvijest.asp%3Frub%3D4%26ID_VIJESTI%3D150379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hnb.hr/novac/kuna/novcanice/apoeni/20-kuna">"20 kuna"</a> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50+kuna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovac%2Fkuna%2Fnovcanice%2Fapoeni%2F50-kuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hnb.hr/novac/kuna/novcanice/apoeni/100-kuna">"100 kuna"</a> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+kuna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovac%2Fkuna%2Fnovcanice%2Fapoeni%2F100-kuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hnb.hr/novac/kuna/novcanice/apoeni/200-kuna">"200 kuna"</a> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zakon+o+vinu&rft.pub=Narodne+novine&rft.date=2003-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F305807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-absolute-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-absolute_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absolute-croatia.com/delicious-croatia">"Origin"</a>. <i>Absolute Croatia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Absolute+Croatia&rft.atitle=Origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.absolute-croatia.com%2Fdelicious-croatia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mostov-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mostov_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMostovIveković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Mostov" title="Julie Mostov">Mostov, Julie</a>; Iveković, Rada (2004). <i>From Gender to Nation</i>. Italy: Zubaan. pp. 65–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186706688" title="Special:BookSources/9788186706688"><bdi>9788186706688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Gender+to+Nation&rft.place=Italy&rft.pages=65-79&rft.pub=Zubaan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788186706688&rft.aulast=Mostov&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.au=Ivekovi%C4%87%2C+Rada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrešić1962" class="citation journal cs1">Krešić, Mijo (5 December 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0djlAAAAMAAJ">"Varaždin"</a>. <i>Naše Gore List</i>. <b>II</b> (34): 269<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rough Guides. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1843530848" title="Special:BookSources/1843530848"><bdi>1843530848</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Croatia&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1843530848&rft.aulast=Bousfield&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUxSnm-mUp40C%26q%3Dcroatian%2Bnational%2Banimal%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+symbols+of+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPožeško-slavonska_županija" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Požeško-slavonska županija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pszupanija.hr/o-zupaniji/zupanija">"O županiji"</a> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Croatia_topics" title="Template talk:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Croatia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats" title="History of Croatia before the Croats">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats" title="Origin hypotheses of the Croats">Origins of Croats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">White Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">White Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia" title="Duchy of Croatia">Medieval duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavs_in_Lower_Pannonia" title="Slavs in Lower Pannonia">Lower Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Croatia" title="Red Croatia">Red Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travunia" title="Travunia">Travunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalites" title="Kanalites">Kanalites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Medieval kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ban of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Personal union with Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Venetian Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Habsburg kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Austrio-Hungarian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">'Independent State'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_(1995%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Croatia (1995–present)">Croatia since 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia#Climate" title="Geography of Croatia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Croatia" title="List of extreme points of Croatia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Croatia" title="List of islands of Croatia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Croatia" title="List of lakes of Croatia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Croatia" title="List of mammals of Croatia">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Croatia" title="List of mountains in Croatia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Croatia" title="List of protected areas of Croatia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Croatia" title="List of rivers of Croatia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Croatia" title="Topography of Croatia">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Croatia" title="Politics of Croatia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Croatia" title="Human rights in Croatia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Croatia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Croatia" title="Law enforcement in Croatia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Croatia" title="Armed Forces of Croatia">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Croatian Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Croatia" title="List of political parties in Croatia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_security_and_intelligence_system" title="Croatian security and intelligence system">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_brands" title="Croatian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Croatia" title="Energy in Croatia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_counties_by_GDP" title="List of Croatian counties by GDP">Gross domestic product (GDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Croatia" title="Industry of Croatia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatian_currency" title="History of Croatian currency">History of currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">The euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Croatia" title="Privatization in Croatia">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Croatia" title="Category:Society of Croatia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Croatia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Croats" title="Genetic studies on Croats">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia#Languages" title="Demographics of Croatia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Croatia" title="Women in Croatia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Croatia" title="List of radio stations in Croatia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Checkerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_mottos" title="List of Croatian mottos">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Croats_and_Croatia" title="Names of the Croats and Croatia">Names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Croatia" title="Outline of Croatia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia" title="Category:Croatia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_symbols_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_symbols_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National symbols of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Albania" title="National symbols of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Armenia" title="National symbols of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Azerbaijan" title="National symbols of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Belarus" title="National symbols of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Belgium" title="National symbols of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="National symbols of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bulgaria" title="National symbols of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Cyprus" title="National symbols of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="National symbols of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Estonia" title="National symbols of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_France" title="National symbols of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Germany" title="National symbols of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Hungary" title="National symbols of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Italy" title="National symbols of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Latvia" title="National symbols of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Lithuania" title="National symbols of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Luxembourg" title="National symbols of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Malta" title="National symbols of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Moldova" title="National symbols of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Montenegro" title="National symbols of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Netherlands" title="National symbols of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_North_Macedonia" title="National symbols of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland" title="National symbols of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Portugal" title="National symbols of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Romania" title="National symbols of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Russia" title="National symbols of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Serbia" title="National symbols of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Slovakia" title="National symbols of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Slovenia" title="National symbols of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Spain" title="National symbols of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Switzerland" title="National symbols of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Turkey" title="National symbols of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Ukraine" title="National symbols of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Kosovo" title="National symbols of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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