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id="toc-Bird_cherries,_cherry_laurels,_and_other_racemose_cherries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Growing_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growing_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Growing season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growing_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pests_and_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pests_and_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pests and diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pests_and_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutritional_value" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutritional_value"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nutritional value</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nutritional_value-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nutritional value subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_risks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_risks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Health risks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_risks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsche_(Frucht)" title="Kirsche (Frucht) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kirsche (Frucht)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceresa" title="Ceresa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ceresa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zreza" title="Zreza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zreza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گیلاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گیلاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="চেরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Череша – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Череша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="སེའུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerez" title="Kerez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kerez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirera" title="Cirera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cirera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99e%C5%A1n%C4%9B" title="Třešně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třešně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjarasgia" title="Chjarasgia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Chjarasgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiriosen" title="Ceiriosen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceiriosen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirseb%C3%A6r_(frugt)" title="Kirsebær (frugt) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirsebær (frugt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didz%C3%A9ch%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC" title="Didzéchííʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Didzéchííʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirss" title="Kirss – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Κεράσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεράσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C)" title="Атямарь (марь) – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Атямарь (марь)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereza" title="Cereza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cereza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88erizo" title="Ĉerizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉerizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerezi" title="Gerezi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerezi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گیلاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerise" title="Cerise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cerise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%ADn" title="Silín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Silín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereixa" title="Cereixa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cereixa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="ચેરી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચેરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%B0%8C" title="버찌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버찌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cherry" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Բալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="आलूबालू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आलूबालू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C5%A1nja" title="Wišnja – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wišnja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerizo" title="Cerizo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cerizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsuber" title="Kirsuber – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kirsuber" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliegia" title="Ciliegia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciliegia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ri" title="Céri – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Céri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚೆರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೆರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%9B%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%AF%D9%94%D8%B1" title="پرَٛبٕدٔر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پرَٛبٕدٔر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriz" title="Seriz – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seriz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerasus_(pomum)" title="Cerasus (pomum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cerasus (pomum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6ir%C5%A1i" title="Ķirši – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķirši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiischt" title="Kiischt – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiischt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%ABxa" title="Çëxa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Çëxa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciresa" title="Sciresa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sciresa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="चेरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="كريز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="هلی کاک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلی کاک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C5%8F-%C4%95ng" title="Cuŏ-ĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuŏ-ĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereija" title="Cereija – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cereija" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Атямарь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Атямарь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Интоор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Интоор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kers_(fruit)" title="Kers (fruit) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kers (fruit)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C" title="サクランボ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サクランボ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerasa" title="Cerasa – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cerasa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceri%C3%A8ra" title="Cerièra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cerièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olcha" title="Olcha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olcha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DD%A8%D8%A7" title="شاہ داݨا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاہ داݨا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrisse" title="Chrisse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chrisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czere%C5%9Bnie" title="Czereśnie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czereśnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereja" title="Cereja – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cereja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiye" title="Shiye – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shiye" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Вишня (ягода) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вишня (ягода)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cherry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qershia" title="Qershia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qershia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirasa" title="Cirasa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cirasa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cherry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو بالو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آلو بالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گێلاس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گێلاس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Трешња – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трешња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1nja" title="Trešnja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trešnja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsikka_(hedelm%C3%A4)" title="Kirsikka (hedelmä) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirsikka (hedelmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rsb%C3%A4r" title="Körsbär – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Körsbär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seresa" title="Seresa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seresa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சேலாப்பழம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேலாப்பழம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%9Bedlim" title="Aṛedlim – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aṛedlim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiraz" title="Kiraz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiraz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Вишня (плід) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вишня (плід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو بالو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلو بالو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sareza" title="Sareza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sareza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_%C4%91%C3%A0o" title="Anh đào – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh đào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A9jhe" title="Ceréjhe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ceréjhe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E6%A1%83" title="櫻桃 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="櫻桃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%B1%E6%A1%83" title="樱桃 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="樱桃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E5%8E%98%E5%AD%90" title="車厘子 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="車厘子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%B1%E6%A1%83" title="樱桃 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="樱桃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fruit of some plants of the genus Prunus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cherry_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cherry (disambiguation)">Cherry (disambiguation)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cherry tree" and "cherry wood" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cherry_tree_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cherry tree (disambiguation)">Cherry tree (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherrywood_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cherrywood (disambiguation)">Cherrywood (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_season_(48216568227).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg/250px-Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg/330px-Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg/500px-Cherry_season_%2848216568227%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption>Red cherries with stems</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>cherry</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> of many plants of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i>, and is a fleshy <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a> (stone fruit). </p><p>Commercial cherries are obtained from <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> of several species, such as the sweet <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Prunus avium</a></i> and the sour <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">Prunus cerasus</a></i>. The name 'cherry' also refers to the cherry tree and its wood, and is sometimes applied to <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a> and visually similar flowering trees in the genus <i>Prunus</i>, as in "<a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamental</a> cherry" or "<a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">cherry blossom</a>". <b>Wild cherry</b> may refer to any of the cherry species growing outside cultivation, although <i>Prunus avium</i> is often referred to specifically by the name "wild cherry" in the British Isles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botany">Botany</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="True_cherries">True cherries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prunus_subg._Cerasus" title="Prunus subg. Cerasus"><i>Prunus</i> subg. <i>Cerasus</i></a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG/250px-Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG/330px-Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG/500px-Italienische_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fkirschen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Prunus avium</a></i>, sweet cherry</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Che.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Che.jpg/250px-Black_Che.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Che.jpg/330px-Black_Che.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Black_Che.jpg/500px-Black_Che.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">P. cerasus</a></i>, sour cherry</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg/250px-Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg/330px-Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg/500px-Stablo_tre%C5%A1nje_Germersdorfer_u_cvatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a><figcaption>Germersdorfer variety cherry tree in blossom</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Prunus</i> subg. <i>Cerasus</i> contains species that are typically called cherries. They are known as true cherries<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and distinguished by having a single winter <a href="/wiki/Axillary_bud" title="Axillary bud">bud per axil</a>, by having the <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> in small <a href="/wiki/Corymb" title="Corymb">corymbs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Umbel" title="Umbel">umbels</a> of several together (occasionally solitary, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Prunus_serrula" title="Prunus serrula"><i>P. serrula</i></a>; some species with short <a href="/wiki/Raceme" title="Raceme">racemes</a>, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_maackii" title="Prunus maackii">P. maacki</a></i>), and by having smooth fruit with no obvious groove.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of true cherries are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_apetala" title="Prunus apetala">Prunus apetala</a></i> (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav. – clove cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Prunus avium</a></i> (L.) L. – sweet cherry, wild cherry, mazzard or gean</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_campanulata" title="Prunus campanulata">Prunus campanulata</a></i> Maxim. – Taiwan cherry, Formosan cherry or bell-flowered cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_canescens" title="Prunus canescens">Prunus canescens</a></i> Bois. – grey-leaf cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">Prunus cerasus</a></i> L. – sour cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_emarginata" title="Prunus emarginata">Prunus emarginata</a></i> (Douglas ex Hook.) Walp. – Oregon cherry or bitter cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_fruticosa" title="Prunus fruticosa">Prunus fruticosa</a></i> Pall. – European dwarf cherry, dwarf cherry, Mongolian cherry or steppe cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_incisa" title="Prunus incisa">Prunus incisa</a></i> Thunb. – Fuji cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_jamasakura" title="Prunus jamasakura">Prunus jamasakura</a></i> Siebold ex Koidz. – Japanese mountain cherry or Japanese hill cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_leveilleana" title="Prunus leveilleana">Prunus leveilleana</a></i> (Koidz.) Koehne – Korean mountain cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_maackii" title="Prunus maackii">Prunus maackii</a></i> Rupr. – Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_mahaleb" title="Prunus mahaleb">Prunus mahaleb</a></i> L. – Saint Lucie cherry, rock cherry, perfumed cherry or mahaleb cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_maximowiczii" title="Prunus maximowiczii">Prunus maximowiczii</a></i> Rupr. – Miyama cherry or Korean cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_nipponica" title="Prunus nipponica">Prunus nipponica</a></i> Matsum. – Takane cherry, peak cherry or Japanese alpine cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_pensylvanica" title="Prunus pensylvanica">Prunus pensylvanica</a></i> L.f. – pin cherry, fire cherry, or wild red cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_pseudocerasus" title="Prunus pseudocerasus">Prunus pseudocerasus</a></i> Lindl. – Chinese sour cherry or Chinese cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_rufa" title="Prunus rufa">Prunus rufa</a></i> Wall ex Hook.f. – Himalayan cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_rufoides" title="Prunus rufoides">Prunus rufoides</a></i> C.K.Schneid. – tailed-leaf cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_sargentii" title="Prunus sargentii">Prunus sargentii</a></i> Rehder – northern Japanese hill cherry, northern Japanese mountain cherry or Sargent's cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_serrula" title="Prunus serrula">Prunus serrula</a></i> Franch. – paperbark cherry, birch bark cherry or Tibetan cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_serrulata" title="Prunus serrulata">Prunus serrulata</a></i> Lindl. – Japanese cherry, hill cherry, Oriental cherry or East Asian cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_speciosa" title="Prunus speciosa">Prunus speciosa</a></i> (Koidz.) Ingram – Oshima cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_takesimensis" title="Prunus takesimensis">Prunus takesimensis</a></i> Nakai – Ulleungdo cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_yedoensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus yedoensis">Prunus yedoensis</a></i> Matsum. – Yoshino cherry or Tokyo cherry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bush_cherries">Bush cherries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prunus_sect._Microcerasus" title="Prunus sect. Microcerasus">Prunus sect. Microcerasus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg/170px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg/255px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg/340px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_tomentosa" title="Prunus tomentosa">Prunus tomentosa</a></i>, Nanking cherry (a bush cherry species)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bush cherries are characterized by having three winter buds per axil.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They used to be included in <i>Prunus</i> subg. <i>Cerasus</i>, but phylogenetic research indicates they should be a section of <a href="/wiki/Prunus_subg._Prunus" title="Prunus subg. Prunus"><i>Prunus</i> subg. <i>Prunus</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of bush cherries are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cistena" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus cistena">Prunus cistena</a></i> Koehne – purple-leaf sand cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_humilis" title="Prunus humilis">Prunus humilis</a></i> Bunge – Chinese plum-cherry or humble bush cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_japonica" title="Prunus japonica">Prunus japonica</a></i> Thunb. – Korean cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_prostrata" title="Prunus prostrata">Prunus prostrata</a></i> Labill. – mountain cherry, rock cherry, spreading cherry or prostrate cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_pumila" title="Prunus pumila">Prunus pumila</a></i> L. – sand cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_tomentosa" title="Prunus tomentosa">Prunus tomentosa</a></i> Thunb. – Nanking cherry, Manchu cherry, downy cherry, Shanghai cherry, Ando cherry, mountain cherry, Chinese dwarf cherry, Chinese bush cherry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bird_cherries,_cherry_laurels,_and_other_racemose_cherries"><span id="Bird_cherries.2C_cherry_laurels.2C_and_other_racemose_cherries"></span>Bird cherries, cherry laurels, and other racemose cherries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prunus_subg._Padus" title="Prunus subg. Padus">Prunus subg. Padus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg/250px-Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg/330px-Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg/500px-Prunus_ilicifolia_ne1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_ilicifolia" title="Prunus ilicifolia">Prunus ilicifolia</a></i>, hollyleaf cherry (a cherry laurel species)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg/250px-20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg/330px-20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg/500px-20140808Prunus_serotina2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2625" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_serotina" title="Prunus serotina">Prunus serotina</a></i>, black cherry (a bird cherry species)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Prunus_subg._Padus" title="Prunus subg. Padus"><i>Prunus</i> subg. <i>Padus</i></a> contains most racemose species that are called cherries which used to be included in the genera <i>Padus</i> (bird cherries), <i>Laurocerasus</i> (cherry laurels), <i>Pygeum</i> (tropical species such as African cherry) and <i>Maddenia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of the racemose cherries are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_africana" title="Prunus africana">Prunus africana</a></i> (Hook.f.) Kalkman – African cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_caroliniana" title="Prunus caroliniana">Prunus caroliniana</a></i> Aiton – Carolina laurel cherry or laurel cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cornuta" title="Prunus cornuta">Prunus cornuta</a></i> (Wall. ex Royle) Steud. – Himalayan bird cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_grayana" title="Prunus grayana">Prunus grayana</a></i> Maxim. – Japanese bird cherry or Gray's bird cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_ilicifolia" title="Prunus ilicifolia">Prunus ilicifolia</a></i> (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. – hollyleaf cherry, evergreen cherry, holly-leaved cherry or islay</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_laurocerasus" title="Prunus laurocerasus">Prunus laurocerasus</a></i> L. – cherry laurel</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_lyonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus lyonii">Prunus lyonii</a></i> (Eastw.) Sarg. – Catalina Island cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_myrtifolia" title="Prunus myrtifolia">Prunus myrtifolia</a></i> (L.) Urb. – West Indian cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_napaulensis" title="Prunus napaulensis">Prunus napaulensis</a></i> (Ser.) Steud. – Nepal bird cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_occidentalis" title="Prunus occidentalis">Prunus occidentalis</a></i> Sw. – western cherry laurel</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_padus" title="Prunus padus">Prunus padus</a></i> L. – bird cherry or European bird cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_pleuradenia" title="Prunus pleuradenia">Prunus pleuradenia</a></i> Griseb. – Antilles cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_serotina" title="Prunus serotina">Prunus serotina</a></i> Ehrh. – black cherry, wild cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_ssiori" title="Prunus ssiori">Prunus ssiori</a></i> F.Schmidt – Hokkaido bird cherry</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_virginiana" title="Prunus virginiana">Prunus virginiana</a></i> L. – chokecherry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg/250px-Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg/330px-Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg/500px-Sara_Ploos_van_Amstel_-_The_Cherry_Seller_-_watercolor_after_Jacob_Ochtervelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2439" /></a><figcaption><i>The Cherry Seller</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sara_Troost" title="Sara Troost">Sara Troost</a> (Netherlands, 18th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>The English word cherry derives from <a href="/wiki/Old_Northern_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Northern French">Old Northern French</a> or <a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman</a> <i>cherise</i> from the Latin <i>cerasum</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referring to an ancient Greek region, Kerasous (Κερασοῦς) near <a href="/wiki/Giresun" title="Giresun">Giresun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, from which cherries were first thought to be exported to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word "cherry" is also used for some species that bear fruits with similar size and shape even though they are not in the same <i>Prunus</i> genus; some of these species include the "<a href="/wiki/Muntingia" title="Muntingia">Jamaican cherry</a>" (<i>Muntingia calabura</i>) and the "<a href="/wiki/Mimusops_elengi" title="Mimusops elengi">Spanish cherry</a>" (<i>Mimusops elengi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h2></div> <p>The indigenous range of the <a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">sweet cherry</a> extends through most of Europe, western Asia, and parts of northern Africa, and the fruit has been consumed throughout its range since prehistoric times. A cultivated cherry is recorded as having been brought to Rome by <a href="/wiki/Lucullus" title="Lucullus">Lucius Licinius Lucullus</a> from northeastern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a> region, in 72 <a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cherries were introduced into England at <a href="/wiki/Teynham" title="Teynham">Teynham</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, by order of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a>, who had tasted them in <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cherries, along with many other fruiting trees and plants, probably first arrived in North America around 1606 in the <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> colony of <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a>, which is modern-day <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a>, Nova Scotia. Richard Guthrie described in 1629, the "fruitful valley adorned with...great variety of fruit trees, chestnuts, pears, apples, cherries, plums and all other fruits."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cherry orchard" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Orchard_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cherry Orchard (disambiguation)">Cherry Orchard (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg/250px-Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg/330px-Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg/500px-Salvatore_Postiglione_Kirschenzeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="5040" /></a><figcaption><i>Cherry time</i> by <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Postiglione" title="Salvatore Postiglione">Salvatore Postiglione</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The cultivated forms are of the species <a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">sweet cherry</a> (<i>P. avium</i>) to which most cherry <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> belong, and the <a href="/wiki/Sour_cherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour cherry">sour cherry</a> (<i>P. cerasus</i>), which is used mainly for cooking. Both species originate in Europe and western Asia; they usually do not <a href="/wiki/Cross-pollinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-pollinate">cross-pollinate</a>. Some other species, although having edible fruit, are not grown extensively for consumption, except in northern regions where the two main species will not grow. Irrigation, spraying, labor, and their propensity to damage from rain and hail make cherries relatively expensive. Nonetheless, demand is high for the fruit. In commercial production, sour cherries, as well as sweet cherries sometimes, are harvested by using a mechanized "shaker."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hand picking is also widely used for sweet as well as sour cherries to harvest the fruit to avoid damage to both fruit and trees. </p><p>Common rootstocks include Mazzard, Mahaleb, Colt, and Gisela Series, a dwarfing rootstock that produces trees significantly smaller than others, only 8 to 10 feet (2.5 to 3 meters) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-ingels_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingels-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sour cherries require no <a href="/wiki/Pollenizer" title="Pollenizer">pollenizer</a>, while few sweet varieties are self-fertile.<sup id="cite_ref-ingels_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingels-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cherry tree will take three to four years once it is planted in the orchard to produce its first crop of fruit, and seven years to attain full maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-ucd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growing_season">Growing season</h3></div> <p>Like most temperate-latitude trees, cherry trees require a certain number of chilling hours each year to break dormancy and bloom and produce fruit. The number of chilling hours required depends on the variety. Because of this cold-weather requirement, no members of the genus <i>Prunus</i> can grow in tropical climates. (See "production" section for more information on <a href="/wiki/Chilling_requirement" title="Chilling requirement">chilling requirements</a>) </p><p>Cherries have a short growing season and can grow in most <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> latitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-ucd_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherries blossom in April (in the Northern Hemisphere) and the peak season for the cherry harvest is in the summer. In <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">southern Europe</a> in June, in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> in June, in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in mid-July, and in southern <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>) in June to mid-August. In many parts of North America, they are among the first tree fruits to flower and ripen in mid-Spring. </p><p>In the Southern Hemisphere, cherries are usually at their peak in late December and are widely associated with <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>. 'Burlat' is an early variety which ripens during the beginning of December, 'Lapins' ripens near the end of December, and 'Sweetheart' finish slightly later.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pests_and_diseases">Pests and diseases</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg/330px-Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg/500px-Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg/960px-Brunatna_zgnilizna_drzew_pestkowych.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Cherries with <i><a href="/wiki/Monilinia_laxa" title="Monilinia laxa">Monilinia laxa</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Generally, the cherry can be a difficult fruit tree to grow and keep alive.<sup id="cite_ref-ingels_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingels-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Europe, the first visible pest in the growing season soon after blossom (in April in western Europe) usually is the <a href="/wiki/Myzus_cerasi" title="Myzus cerasi">black cherry aphid</a> ("cherry blackfly," <i>Myzus cerasi</i>), which causes leaves at the tips of branches to curl, with the blackfly colonies exuding a sticky secretion which promotes fungal growth on the leaves and fruit. At the fruiting stage in June/July (Europe), the <a href="/wiki/Rhagoletis_cerasi" title="Rhagoletis cerasi">cherry fruit fly</a> (<i>Rhagoletis cingulata</i> and <i>Rhagoletis cerasi</i>) lays its eggs in the immature fruit, whereafter its larvae feed on the cherry flesh and exit through a small hole (about 1 mm diameter), which in turn is the entry point for fungal infection of the cherry fruit after rainfall.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, cherry trees are susceptible to bacterial <a href="/wiki/Canker" title="Canker">canker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cytospora" title="Cytospora">cytospora</a> canker, <a href="/wiki/Monilinia_fructicola" title="Monilinia fructicola">brown rot of the fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Root_rot" title="Root rot">root rot</a> from overly wet soil, crown rot, and several viruses.<sup id="cite_ref-ingels_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingels-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivars">Cultivars</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg/250px-Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg/330px-Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg/500px-Washington_USA_Rainier_cherries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>Rainier cherries from the state of Washington, US</figcaption></figure> <p>The following cultivars have gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Height<br /><a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a></th> <th>Spread<br />m</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Accolade</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amanogawa</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autumnalis (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_%C3%97_subhirtella" title="Prunus × subhirtella">P. × subhirtella</a></i>)</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autumnalis Rosea (<i>P.</i> × <i>subhirtella</i>)</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avium Grandiflora (<i>see</i> Plena)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorata (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_padus" title="Prunus padus">P. padus</a></i>)</td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grandiflora (<i>see</i> Plena)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prunus_%27Kanzan%27" title="Prunus 'Kanzan'">Kanzan</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>12+</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiku-shidare-zakura</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kursar</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morello (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">P. cerasus</a></i>)</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Okamé (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_%C3%97_incam" title="Prunus × incam">P. × incam</a></i>)</td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pandora</td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pendula Rosea</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pendula Rubra</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pink Perfection</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plena (Grandiflora)</td> <td>12</td> <td>8+</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Praecox (<i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_incisa" title="Prunus incisa">P. incisa</a></i>)</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Prunus avium</i> (wild cherry)</td> <td>12+</td> <td>8+</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_%C3%97_cistena" title="Prunus × cistena">Prunus × cistena</a></i></td> <td>1.5</td> <td>1.5</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_sargentii" title="Prunus sargentii">Prunus sargentii</a></i> (Sargent's cherry)</td> <td>12+</td> <td>8+</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_serrula" title="Prunus serrula">Prunus serrula</a></i> (Tibetan cherry)</td> <td>12</td> <td>8+</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shirofugen</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shirotai</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shōgetsu</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prunus_%27Spire%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus 'Spire'">Spire</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>8</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stella</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukon</td> <td>8</td> <td>8+</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">cherry blossom</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> for ornamental trees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_cherry_production" title="List of countries by cherry production">List of countries by cherry production</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable"> <caption>Top (sweet) cherry producing nations in 2020 (tonnes) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Country </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Production </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1</td> <td>Turkey</td> <td style="text-align:right">724,994 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2</td> <td>United States</td> <td style="text-align:right">294,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td>Chile</td> <td style="text-align:right">255,471 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td>Uzbekistan</td> <td style="text-align:right">185,068 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">5</td> <td>Iran</td> <td style="text-align:right">164,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td>Italy</td> <td style="text-align:right">104,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">7</td> <td>Greece</td> <td style="text-align:right">93,740 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">8</td> <td>Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right">82,130 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">9</td> <td>Ukraine</td> <td style="text-align:right">63,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">10</td> <td>Bulgaria</td> <td style="text-align:right">52,330 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th></th> <th style="text-align:left">World</th> <th style="text-align:right">2,609,550 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><small>Source: <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">UN Food & Agriculture Organization</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_Cherries_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO_Cherries-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable"> <caption>Top sour cherry producing nations in 2020 (tonnes) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Country </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Production </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1</td> <td>Russia</td> <td style="text-align:right">254,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2</td> <td>Turkey</td> <td style="text-align:right">189,184 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3</td> <td>Ukraine</td> <td style="text-align:right">174,630 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">4</td> <td>Serbia</td> <td style="text-align:right">165,738 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">5</td> <td>Poland</td> <td style="text-align:right">153,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">6</td> <td>Iran</td> <td style="text-align:right">121,651 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">7</td> <td>Uzbekistan</td> <td style="text-align:right">70,650 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">8</td> <td>United States</td> <td style="text-align:right">63,276 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">9</td> <td>Hungary</td> <td style="text-align:right">61,460 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">10</td> <td>Belarus</td> <td style="text-align:right">53,763 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th></th> <th style="text-align:left">World</th> <th style="text-align:right">1,479,045 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><small>Source: <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">UN Food & Agriculture Organization</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_Cherries_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO_Cherries-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p>In 2020, world production of sweet cherries was 2.61 million <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> producing 28% of this total. Other major producers of sweet cherries were the United States and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. World production of sour cherries in 2020 was 1.48 million tonnes, led by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, Ukraine and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg/250px-Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg/330px-Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg/500px-Cherry_trees_in_Tehran..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Ripe sweet cherries in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Major commercial cherry orchards in West Asia are in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3></div> <p>Major commercial cherry orchards in Europe are in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and other Mediterranean regions, and to a smaller extent in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic States">Baltic States</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> since the 1920s, the first cherries of the season come in April/May from the region of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ret" title="Céret">Céret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the local producers send, as a tradition since 1932, the first crate of cherries to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">president of the Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cherry_production_in_Michigan" title="Cherry production in Michigan">Cherry production in Michigan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_season_(48216568192).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg/250px-Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg/330px-Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg/500px-Cherry_season_%2848216568192%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Fresh Michigan cherries in a basket</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, most sweet cherries are grown in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NASS_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASS-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important sweet cherry cultivars include <a href="/wiki/Bing_cherry" title="Bing cherry">Bing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_cherry" title="Ulster cherry">Ulster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainier_cherry" title="Rainier cherry">Rainier</a>, Brooks, Tulare, King, and Sweetheart.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Oregon and Michigan provide light-colored 'Royal Ann' ('Napoleon'; alternately 'Queen Anne') cherries for the <a href="/wiki/Maraschino_cherry" title="Maraschino cherry">maraschino cherry</a> process. Most sour (also called tart) cherries are grown in Michigan, followed by <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-NASS_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASS-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sour cherries include 'Nanking' and <a href="/wiki/Evans_cherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Evans cherry">'Evans</a>.' <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City, Michigan</a> is called the "Cherry Capital of the World",<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosting a <a href="/wiki/National_Cherry_Festival" title="National Cherry Festival">National Cherry Festival</a> and making the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Cherry_pie" title="Cherry pie">cherry pie</a>. The specific region of northern Michigan known for tart cherry production is referred to as the "Traverse Bay" region. </p><p>Most cherry varieties have a chilling requirement of 800 or more hours, meaning that in order to break dormancy, blossom, and set fruit, the winter season needs to have at least 800 hours where the temperature is below 7 °C (45 °F). "Low chill" varieties requiring 300 hours or less are Minnie Royal and Royal Lee, requiring <a href="/wiki/Pollination" title="Pollination">cross-pollinization</a>, whereas the cultivar, Royal Crimson, is self-fertile.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These varieties extend the range of cultivation of cherries to the mild winter areas of southern US. This is a boon to California producers of sweet cherries, as California is the second largest producer of sweet cherries in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Native and non-native sweet cherries grow well in Canada's <a href="/wiki/Provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> where an annual cherry festival has been celebrated for seven consecutive decades in the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanagan Valley">Okanagan Valley</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Osoyoos" title="Osoyoos">Osoyoos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the Okanagan, other British Columbia cherry growing regions are the <a href="/wiki/Similkameen_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Similkameen Valley">Similkameen Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kootenays" title="Kootenays">Kootenay Valley</a>, all three regions together producing 5.5 million kg annually or 60% of total Canadian output.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweet cherry varieties in British Columbia include 'Rainier', 'Van', 'Chelan', 'Lapins', 'Sweetheart', 'Skeena', 'Staccato', 'Christalina' and 'Bing.' </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3></div> <p>In Australia, cherries are grown in all the states except for the Northern Territory. The major producing regions are located in the temperate areas within New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Western Australia has limited production in the elevated parts in the southwest of the state. Key production areas include <a href="/wiki/Young,_New_South_Wales" title="Young, New South Wales">Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wandin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandin">Wandin</a>, the Goulburn and Murray valley areas in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Hills" title="Adelaide Hills">Adelaide Hills</a> region in <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, and the Huon and Derwent Valleys in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>. </p><p>Key commercial varieties in order of seasonality include 'Empress', 'Merchant', 'Supreme', 'Ron's seedling', 'Chelan', 'Ulster', 'Van', 'Bing', 'Stella', 'Nordwunder', 'Lapins', 'Simone', 'Regina', 'Kordia' and 'Sweetheart'. New varieties are being introduced, including the late season 'Staccato' and early season 'Sequoia'. The Australian Cherry Breeding program is developing a series of new varieties which are under testing evaluation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New South Wales town of <a href="/wiki/Young,_New_South_Wales" title="Young, New South Wales">Young</a> is called the "Cherry Capital of Australia" and hosts the National Cherry Festival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutritional_value">Nutritional value</h2></div> <p>Raw sweet cherries are 82% water, 16% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbohydrates">carbohydrates</a>, 1% <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, and negligible in <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a> (table). As raw fruit, sweet cherries provide little nutrient content per 100 g serving, as only <a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">dietary fiber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> are present in moderate content, while other <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">dietary minerals</a> each supply less than 10% of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a> (DV) per serving, respectively (table).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to sweet cherries, raw <a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">sour cherries</a> contain 50% more vitamin C per 100 g (12% DV) and about 20 times more vitamin A (8% DV), <a href="/wiki/Beta-Carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Carotene">beta-Carotene</a> in particular (table).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262" /><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Cherries, sour, red, raw</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">209 kJ (50 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">12.2 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">8.5 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.6 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.3 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A equiv.</a><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beta-Carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Carotene">beta-Carotene</a></div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">lutein</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeaxanthin" title="Zeaxanthin">zeaxanthin</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div> 64 μg<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div>770 μg</div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">85 μg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.03 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.04 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.4 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.143 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.044 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 8 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 6.1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">11%</div> 10 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 2.1 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 16 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.32 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 9 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 0.112 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 15 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 173 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 3 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.1 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">86 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927031329/http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09063&format=Full">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262" /><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Cherries, sweet, red, raw</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">263 kJ (63 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">16 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">12.8 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2.1 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.2 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.1 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A equiv.</a><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beta-Carotene" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Carotene">beta-Carotene</a></div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">lutein</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeaxanthin" title="Zeaxanthin">zeaxanthin</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 3 μg<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div>38 μg</div><div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">85 μg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.027 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.033 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.154 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 0.199 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.049 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 4 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 6.1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 7 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 2.1 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 13 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.36 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.07 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 21 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div> 222 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.07 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">82 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927030504/http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09070&format=Full">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h3></div> <p>The cherry kernels, accessible by chewing or breaking the hard-shelled cherry <a href="/wiki/Pyrena" title="Pyrena">pits</a>, contain <a href="/wiki/Amygdalin" title="Amygdalin">amygdalin</a>, a chemical that releases the toxic compound <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide" title="Hydrogen cyanide">hydrogen cyanide</a> when ingested. The amount of amygdalin in each cherry varies widely, and symptoms would show only after eating several crushed pits (3–4 of the <a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">Morello</a> variety or 7–9 of the red or black varieties). Swallowing the pits whole normally causes no complications.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg/250px-Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg/330px-Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg/500px-Chippendale_Carved_Cherrywood_Block_Front_Chest_of_Drawers_MET_DP269069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Cherrywood chest of drawers</figcaption></figure> <p>Cherry wood is valued for its rich color and straight grain in manufacturing fine furniture, particularly desks, tables and chairs.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_ice_cream" title="Cherry ice cream">Cherry ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_juice" title="Cherry juice">Cherry juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_pit_oil" title="Cherry pit oil">Cherry pit oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_pitter" title="Cherry pitter">Cherry pitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_cherry" title="Dried cherry">Dried cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Award_of_Garden_Merit_flowering_cherries" title="List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries">List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">List of cherry dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahleb" title="Mahleb">Mahleb</a>, a spice made out of cherry seeds (found within cherry pits)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_cherry_tree_anecdote" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington cherry tree anecdote">George Washington cherry tree anecdote</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShiLiSunYu2013" class="citation journal cs1">Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jipb.12095">"Phylogeny and Classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae)"</a>. <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>. <b>55</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">1069–</span>1079. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjipb.12095">10.1111/jipb.12095</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1744-7909">1744-7909</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23945216">23945216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Integrative+Plant+Biology&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+Classification+of+Prunus+sensu+lato+%28Rosaceae%29&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1069-%3C%2Fspan%3E1079&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1744-7909&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23945216&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjipb.12095&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Shuo&rft.au=Li%2C+Jinlu&rft.au=Sun%2C+Jiahui&rft.au=Yu%2C+Jing&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Shiliang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fjipb.12095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=106151">"<i>Cerasus</i> in Flora of China"</a>. <i>eFloras.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eFloras.org&rft.atitle=Cerasus+in+Flora+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D106151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cherry">"Cherry"</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214102241/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cherry">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cherry&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary%2C+Douglas+Harper&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dcherry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRhind1841" class="citation book cs1">Rhind, William (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V1-Cg_DD0L4C&pg=PA334"><i>A History of the Vegetable Kingdom</i></a>. Oxford University. p. 334. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214102917/https://books.google.ca/books?id=V1-Cg_DD0L4C&pg=PA334">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Vegetable+Kingdom&rft.pages=334&rft.pub=Oxford+University&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Rhind&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV1-Cg_DD0L4C%26pg%3DPA334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiersemaLeón2016" class="citation book cs1">Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIrNBQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Muntingia%22+cherry+%22cerasus%22&pg=PA833"><i>World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference</i></a> (second ed.). Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">833–</span>834. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-7681-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-7681-0"><bdi>978-1-4665-7681-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Plants%3A+A+Standard+Reference&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E833-%3C%2Fspan%3E834&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4665-7681-0&rft.aulast=Wiersema&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n%2C+Blanca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIrNBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Muntingia%2522%2Bcherry%2B%2522cerasus%2522%26pg%3DPA833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pontus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pontus">"Pontus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pontus&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOliver_Lawson_Dick1949" class="citation book cs1">Oliver Lawson Dick, ed. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5UPpQ4bAwdgC&pg=PR43"><i>Aubrey's Brief Lives</i></a>. David R. Godine Publisher. p. xliii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781567920635" title="Special:BookSources/9781567920635"><bdi>9781567920635</bdi></a>. <q>The curious <a href="/wiki/Antiquary" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquary">antiquary</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey">John Aubrey</a> (1626–1697) noted in his memoranda: <i>Cherries were first brought into Kent tempore H. viii, who being in Flanders, and likeing the Cherries, ordered his Gardener, brought them hence, and propagated them in England</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aubrey%27s+Brief+Lives&rft.pages=xliii&rft.pub=David+R.+Godine+Publisher&rft.date=1949&rft.isbn=9781567920635&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5UPpQ4bAwdgC%26pg%3DPR43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"All the cherry gardens and orchards of Kent are said to have been stocked with the Flemish cherry from a plantation of 105 acres in Teynham, made with foreign cherries, pippins [ <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pippin" class="extiw" title="wikt:pippin">pippin apples</a> ], and golden rennets [goldreinette apples], done by the <a href="/wiki/Fruiterer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruiterer">fruiterer</a> of Henry VIII." (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent-opc.org/Parishes/Teynham.html">"A View of the Parish"</a>. <i>Teynham Parish</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922045404/http://www.kent-opc.org/Parishes/Teynham.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-09-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teynham+Parish&rft.atitle=A+View+of+the+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent-opc.org%2FParishes%2FTeynham.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/kent_ob.html">"Sittingbourne and Milton Urban District Council"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119030616/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/kent_ob.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-01-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sittingbourne+and+Milton+Urban+District+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Fkent_ob.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span> with the crest of a "cherry tree fructed proper" and motto "known by their fruits" were only granted on July 28, 1949, however.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12030134.journey-to-the-brave-new-world/">"Journey to the brave new world"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 1996-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Journey+to+the+brave+new+world&rft.date=1996-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12030134.journey-to-the-brave-new-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChainpure2009" class="citation web cs1">Chainpure (2009-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chainpure.com/2009/06/wow-its-cherry-harvesting.html">"Soul to Brain: Wow! Its Cherry Harvesting"</a>. Chainpure.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307205932/http://www.chainpure.com/2009/06/wow-its-cherry-harvesting.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soul+to+Brain%3A+Wow%21+Its+Cherry+Harvesting&rft.pub=Chainpure.com&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft.au=Chainpure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chainpure.com%2F2009%2F06%2Fwow-its-cherry-harvesting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ingels-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ingels_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ingels_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ingels_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ingels_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngels2007" class="citation book cs1">Ingels, Chuck; et al. (2007). <i>The Home Orchard: Growing Your Own Deciduous Fruit and Nut Trees</i>. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. pp. <span class="nowrap">27–</span>8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Home+Orchard%3A+Growing+Your+Own+Deciduous+Fruit+and+Nut+Trees&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.pub=University+of+California+Agriculture+and+Natural+Resources&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ingels&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucd-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ucd_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucd_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/fruitnutproduction/Cherry/">"Cherry"</a>. <i>Fruit and Nut Information Center</i>. Department of Plant Sciences, University of California at Davis. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708001347/http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/fruitnutproduction/Cherry/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fruit+and+Nut+Information+Center&rft.atitle=Cherry&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu%2Ffruitnutproduction%2FCherry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australiancherries.com.au/varieties-and-seasonality">"Varieties"</a>. <i>Cherish the moment</i>. Cherry Growers of Australia. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913000440/http://australiancherries.com.au/varieties-and-seasonality">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cherish+the+moment&rft.atitle=Varieties&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustraliancherries.com.au%2Fvarieties-and-seasonality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx?dsid=47051">"cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cingulata)"</a>. <i>plantwise.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074441/http://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx?dsid=47051">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plantwise.org&rft.atitle=cherry+fruit+fly+%28Rhagoletis+cingulata%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantwise.org%2FKnowledgeBank%2FDatasheet.aspx%3Fdsid%3D47051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517143455/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1530">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Accolade' (d) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1530">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Accolade%27+%28d%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517160829/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5318">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Amanogawa' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5318">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Amanogawa%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D5318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517144851/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1562">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1562">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%C3%97+subhirtella+%27Autumnalis%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517152729/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5464">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5464">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%C3%97+subhirtella+%27Autumnalis+Rosea%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D5464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517160529/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1545">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus padus 'Colorata' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1545">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+padus+%27Colorata%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517134130/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1539">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Kanzan' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1539">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Kanzan%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517134658/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5920">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Kiku-shidare-zakura' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5920">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Kiku-shidare-zakura%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D5920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517143429/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1540">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Kursar' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1540">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Kursar%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517143039/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4499">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus cerasus 'Morello' (C) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4499">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+cerasus+%27Morello%27+%28C%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D4499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517154257/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1544">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus × incam 'Okamé' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1544">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%C3%97+incam+%27Okam%C3%A9%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517142612/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1547">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Pandora' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1547">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Pandora%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517155115/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3474">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rosea' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=3474">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+pendula+%27Pendula+Rosea%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D3474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517144955/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1548">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1548">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+pendula+%27Pendula+Rubra%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517134047/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1549">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Pink Perfection' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1549">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Pink+Perfection%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517135827/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1531">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus avium 'Plena' (d) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1531">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+avium+%27Plena%27+%28d%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517150904/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1561">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus × cistena AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1561">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%C3%97+cistena+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517135235/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1550">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus sargentii AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1550">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+sargentii+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517143948/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1551">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus serrula AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1551">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+serrula+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517150254/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1552">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Shirofugen' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1552">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Shirofugen%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517155937/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1553">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus 'Shirotae' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1553">the original</a> on 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Prunus+%27Shirotae%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606193926/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1554">"RHS Plant Selector – <i>Prunus</i> 'Shogetsu'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1554">the original</a> on 6 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+%E2%80%93+Prunus+%27Shogetsu%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606201755/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1556">"RHS Plant Selector – <i>Prunus</i> 'Spire'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1556">the original</a> on 6 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+%E2%80%93+Prunus+%27Spire%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.rhs.org.uk%2Fplantselector%2Fplant%3Fplantid%3D1556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517142648/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4629">"RHS Plant Selector Prunus avium 'Stella' (F) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Types+of+Ontario+wood%3A+Black+cherry&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Ontario%2C+Canada&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontario.ca%2Fpage%2Ftypes-ontario-wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/HI_12.pdf">"Selecting wood furniture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Cerasus</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cherries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cherries">Cherries</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Cherry"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Cherry">"Cherry" </a></span>. <i><a 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cherries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cherries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cherry_cultivars230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cherry</a> <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB7C5;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">Sweet (Bigaroon, Mazzard)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_cherry" title="Bing cherry">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Republican_cherry" title="Black Republican cherry">Black Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tartarian" title="Black Tartarian">Black Tartarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelan_cherry" title="Chelan cherry">Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinook_cherry" title="Chinook cherry">Chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Francis_cherry" title="Emperor Francis cherry">Emperor Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrovia_cherry" title="Ferrovia cherry">Ferrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germersdorfer_cherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germersdorfer cherry (page does not exist)">Germersdorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_cherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudson cherry (page does not exist)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hamilton_Lambert#Lambert_cherry" title="Joseph Hamilton Lambert">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapins_cherry" title="Lapins cherry">Lapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picota_cherry" title="Picota cherry">Picota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_cherry" title="Rainier cherry">Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_cherry" title="Regina cherry">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ann_cherry" title="Royal Ann cherry">Royal Ann (Napoleon)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_cherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam cherry (page does not exist)">Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidt_cherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidt cherry (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeena_cherry" title="Skeena cherry">Skeena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_cherry" title="Stella cherry">Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_cherry" title="Sweetheart cherry">Sweetheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieton_cherry" title="Tieton cherry">Tieton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_cherry" title="Ulster cherry">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_cherry" title="Van cherry">Van</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bing_Cherries_(USDA_ARS).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bing cherries"><img alt="Bing cherries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg/45px-Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg/68px-Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg/90px-Bing_Cherries_%28USDA_ARS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Bing cherries</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB7C5;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prunus_cerasus" title="Prunus cerasus">Sour (Amarelle, Morello)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarena_cherry" title="Amarena cherry">Amarena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaton_cherry" title="Balaton cherry">Balaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Cherry" title="Evans Cherry">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griotte_de_Kleparow" title="Griotte de Kleparow">Griotte de Kleparow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya_cherry" title="Kütahya cherry">Kütahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marasca_cherry" title="Marasca cherry">Marasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency_cherry" title="Montmorency cherry">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morello_cherry" title="Morello cherry">Morello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_cherry" title="North Star cherry">North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obla%C4%8Dinska_cherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblačinska cherry (page does not exist)">Oblačinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostheim_cherry" title="Ostheim cherry">Ostheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ndy_meggy" title="Pándy meggy">Pándy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevnsb%C3%A6r" title="Stevnsbær">Stevnsbær</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB7C5;;width:1%">Other edible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prunus_tomentosa" title="Prunus tomentosa">Nanking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FFB7C5;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cherries" title="Category:Cherries">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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