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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Laman_Utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laman_Utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Laman Utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laman_Utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orientasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orientasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Melayari kandungan dan indeks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melayari_kategori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melayari_kategori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Melayari kategori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melayari_kategori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bebutang dan panel lain yang berguna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Bebutang dan panel lain yang berguna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bar_sisi_(kiri)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bar_sisi_(kiri)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bar sisi (kiri)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bar_sisi_(kiri)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tab utama (di atas rencana)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pilihan pengguna (kanan atas)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Bantuan</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandu arah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 30 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour/4 – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour/4" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="مساعدة:تصفح أساسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:تصفح أساسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রাথমিক পরিভ্রমণ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রাথমিক পরিভ্রমণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Навигация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Навигация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Llywio_sylfaenol" title="Wicipedia:Llywio sylfaenol – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Llywio sylfaenol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour_f%C3%BCr_Leser/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour für Leser/4 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour für Leser/4" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Navigation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Interfaz_de_Wikipedia" title="Ayuda:Interfaz de Wikipedia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Interfaz de Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ناوبری پایه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ناوبری پایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Interface" title="Aide:Interface – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Interface" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Navegar" title="Axuda:Navegar – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Navegar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:둘러보기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:둘러보기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98" title="ויקיפדיה:ניווט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ניווט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Бағыттау – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бағыттау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour/4 – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour/4" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie" title="Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपिडिया:आधारभूत परिचालन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:आधारभूत परिचालन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B%E3%83%BB%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80" title="Wikipedia:ガイドブック調べる・読む – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ガイドブック調べる・読む" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Navigasjon" title="Hjelp:Navigasjon – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Navigasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ويکيپډيا:ويکيپرتلنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپډيا:ويکيپرتلنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="උදවු:මූලික මග පෙන්වීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:මූලික මග පෙන්වීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Navigation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="مدد:نيوي گيشن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:نيوي گيشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:ڕێدۆزی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:ڕێدۆزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%A4sning" title="Wikipedia:Läsning – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Läsning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="วิธีใช้:การนำทาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การนำทาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Trợ giúp:Điều hướng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Điều hướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dola%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Yardım:Dolaşım – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Dolaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="معاونت:ویکی پیمائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:ویکی پیمائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pandu_arah" title="Lihat laman bantuan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_bantuan:Pandu_arah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pandu_arah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pandu_arah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bantuan:Pandu_arah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bantuan:Pandu_arah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&oldid=5668048" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3APandu_arah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3APandu_arah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bantuan%3APandu+arah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bantuan%3APandu_arah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259144" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p>Semua rencana <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> saling dipautkan atau dirujuk silang (<i>cross-reference</i>) demi kemudahan pandu arah (navigasi) di seluruh ensiklopedia. </p><p>Apabila anda melihat teks seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pautan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Pautan (laman tidak wujud)">ini</a>, maknanya ia merupakan pautan (<i>link</i>) kepada rencana/laman Wikipedia yang lain yang mengandungi maklumat lanjut jika anda memeerlukannya. Apabila anda mengalihkan tetikus ke pautan itu, anda akan lihat pautan itu menghala ke laman yang mana. Ini bermakna rencana-rencana tidak perlu meliputi titik persamaanLDFE CYODDE </p><p>JDHDVZJRDV HDKGDB GD KYDBXTOS XDD XFU GX HXNFYDNGIG FX JX BJX IDOHSKDJFD HIDBHODMGD CTDXTOSNGS FJD1000690BDFDVCUDDD FODNVFS GID CFDV2683FD VX 0R530NDב מךג.מכבג מלב נג יב מ </p><p>satu sama lain secara mendalam; anda cuba mengklik sekali sahaja untuk mencapai lebih banyak maklumat di mana-mana sahaja yang ada pautan. </p><p>Selain itu, juga terdapat pautan-pautan ke arah hujung rencana, rencana lain yang menarik, laman web di luar Wikipedia yang relevan, dan bahan-bahan rujukan. Di hujung rencana pula ada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategori" title="Wikipedia:Kategori">kategori ilmu</a> relevan yang anda boleh mencari-cari dan merentasi tatatingkat yang saling bersambung untuk maklumat lanjut yang berkenaan dalam suatu bidang. </p><p>Sesetengah rencana juga mempunyai pautan kepada takrifan kamus, bacaan buku audio, sedutan, atau rencana yang sama dalam bahasa lain. Anda boleh membantu dengan membubuh pautan baru jika tidak terdapat pautan yang relevan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Laman_Utama" data-mw-thread-id="h-Laman_Utama"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Laman_Utama"></span>Laman Utama<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Laman_Utama"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Laman Utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Laman Utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There's a browsing bar at the top of the Main Page with links to Categories, Portals, Featured content and the A-Z index. Each category is a list of sub-categories or articles. Portals bring you to sub-portals and portals, which are illustrated article summaries like on the Main Page. Featured content is the way to the best articles, pictures, lists and portals in the encyclopedia. A-Z index finds a page from the first two or three letters of its title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Orientasi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Orientasi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Orientasi"></span>Orientasi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Orientasi"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Orientasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Orientasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu ialah salah sebuah projek <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> ms.wikipedia.org. Versi-versi bahasa lain juga ada label dua huruf, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris">Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris</a> di en.wikipedia.org. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projek_saudara" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Projek saudara">Projek-projek saudara yang lain di Wikimedia</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> mempunyai nama-nama yang berbeza dalam URL-nya. Pautan-pautan ke projek ini (seperti <a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="s:Main Page">s:Main Page</a>) biasanya muncul dengan warna yang berlainan. <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> (commons.wikimedia.org) memainkan peranan istimewa sebagai tempat simpanan gambar, grafik, audio dan video yang dicapai dari Wikipedia. Kebanyakan projek di URL lain disusun atur serupa caranya dengan Wikipedia, tetapi anda boleh tahu projek mana yang anda berada dengan melihat logo dan teks di sudut kiri atas laman. </p><p>Di dalam Wikipedia (dan projek-projek lain), kandungan diasingkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ruang_nama" title="Wikipedia:Ruang nama">ruang nama</a> yang muncul sebelum nama laman. Misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Menyunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Menyunting">Wikipedia:Menyunting</a> berada dalam ruang nama "Wikipedia:". Rencana ensiklopedia yang biasa berada dalam ruang nama tanpa awalan sebegini. Ruang nama ini tersedia secara berpasangan, iaitu satu untuk kandungan dan satu untuk berbual, misalknya: <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_Wikipedia:Menyunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbincangan Wikipedia:Menyunting">Perbincangan Wikipedia:Menyunting</a>. Satu lagi contoh ialah laman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Laman_pengguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Laman pengguna (laman tidak wujud)">laman pengguna</a> sendiri beserta laman perbincangannya, yang ditambah dalam ruang nama "Pengguna:" dan "Perbincangan pengguna:". Anda boleh beralih antara laman kandungan dan perbincangan dengan mengklik dua tab pertama di atas laman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks"></span>Melayari kandungan dan indeks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Melayari_kandungan_dan_indeks"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Melayari kandungan dan indeks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Melayari kandungan dan indeks"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wikipedia mengandungi sejumlah besar maklumat dari beraneka bidang, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">sains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budaya_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya pop">budaya pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukan" title="Sukan">sukan</a> dan banyak lagi. </p><p>To help you find your way around this world of knowledge, Wikipedia has many pages that organize its contents. These lists and indices use links to the articles that are organized by subject or alphabetically. Our best content also finds its way to one of senarai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kandungan_pilihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Kandungan pilihan (laman tidak wujud)">kandungan pilihan</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Melayari_kategori" data-mw-thread-id="h-Melayari_kategori"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Melayari_kategori"></span>Melayari kategori<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Melayari_kategori"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Melayari kategori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Melayari kategori"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kategori" title="Bantuan:Kategori">Bantuan:Kategori</a></div> <p>Setiap rencana ada senarai semua kategori utama yang menggolongkannya di bawah laman. Misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> disenaraikan dalam kategori: </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya di Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_pilihan" title="Kategori:Rencana pilihan">Rencana pilihan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kategori:Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ibu_negara_di_Asia" title="Kategori:Ibu negara di Asia">Ibu negara di Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lembah_Klang" title="Kategori:Lembah Klang">Lembah Klang</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Setiap kategori ini boleh dilayari dan dipautkan dengan kategori-kategori yang berkenaan dalam sesawang atau tatatingkat yang saling bersambung. </p><p>Cubalah melayari kategori-kategori di bawah sekarang: </p> <p style="clear:both; margin:0 3px .8em 3px; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Geografi" title="Kategori:Geografi">Geografi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Falsafah" title="Kategori:Falsafah">Falsafah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kebudayaan" title="Kategori:Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat" title="Kategori:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Matematik" title="Kategori:Matematik">Matematik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sains" title="Kategori:Sains">Sains</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah" title="Kategori:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni" title="Kategori:Seni">Seni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknologi" title="Kategori:Teknologi">Teknologi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tokoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tokoh (laman tidak wujud)">Tokoh</a></p> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span>Bebutang dan panel lain yang berguna<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bebutang dan panel lain yang berguna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bebutang dan panel lain yang berguna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bar_sisi_(kiri)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bar_sisi_(kiri)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"><span id="Bar_sisi_.28kiri.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bar_sisi_(kiri)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span>Bar sisi (kiri)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bar_sisi_(kiri)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Bar sisi (kiri)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bar sisi (kiri)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di sebelah kiri setiap rencana terdapat senarai pautan pilihan untuk menggunakan fungsi pandu arah, interaksi, peralatan, dan juga bahasa: </p><p>Pilihan pandu arah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Laman Utama">Laman Utama</a> - halaman utama (<i>homepage</i>) Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau" title="Wikipedia:Tinjau">Tinjau</a> - indeks pelbagai cara untuk mencari kandungan dalam Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Portal:Hal semasa">Hal semasa</a> - berita dunia terkini yang dilaporkan dalam komuniti Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Khas:Rawak">Rencana rawak</a> - 'cabutan bertuah' jika anda berasa bosan atau ingin mempelajari sesuatu yang baru!</li></ul> <p>Ruangan carian - membolehkan anda mencari rencana-rencana lain di seluruh Wikipedia. (kedudukannya berbeza mengikut CSS yang digunakan) </p><p>Pilihan perhubungan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal" title="Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a> – pengenalan kepada projek Wikipedia untuk para pelawat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Portal masyarakat</a> – sebagai masyarakat yang membina sebuah ensiklopedia, Wikipedia menyediakan sebuah portal untuk pengguna dengan memberikan capaian mudah kepada laman-laman yang berguna dalam Wikipedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Khas:Perubahan terkini">Perubahan terkini</a> – rencana yang disunting semasa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami" title="Wikipedia:Hubungi kami">Hubungi kami</a> – hubungi Wikipedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Fundraising">Menderma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan">Bantuan</a> – menu utama untuk semua laman bantuan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_kopi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Kedai kopi">Kedai kopi</a> – laman-laman perbincangan penyelenggaraan Wikipedia</li></ul> <p>Pilihan cetak/eksport: </p> <ul><li>Versi boleh cetak - memaparkan isi rencana itu sahaja tanpa segala kemudahan pandu arah laman.</li></ul> <p>Pilihan alatan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini" title="Khas:Pautan ke sini">Pautan ke laman ini</a> – berguna untuk menjejaki rujukan dari laman lain ke laman yang anda sedang lihat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan" title="Khas:Perubahan berkaitan">Perubahan berkaitan</a> - senarai perubahan yang baru dibuat pada laman-laman yang berpaut dari laman ini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Muat_naik" title="Khas:Muat naik">Muat naik fail</a> - bantuan memuat naik gambar dan fail-fail lain ke dalam Wikipedia dengan betul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Khas:Laman khas">Laman khas</a> - segala pilihan fungsi khas dan pentadbiran boleh didapati di sini</li> <li>Pautan kekal - digunakan untuk membuat pautan kepada versi laman yang tertentu. Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pautan_kekal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pautan kekal (laman tidak wujud)">Pautan kekal</a> untuk penjelasan pautan kekal secara keensiklopediaan.</li> <li>Petik laman ini - menjana seperanggu contoh petikan yang boleh disalin untuk rencana, dalam pelbagai gaya</li></ul> <p>Bahasa lain - jika terdapat rencana yang sama perihalnya dalam bahasa-bahasa lain di Wikipedia, ia sepatutnya muncul dalam senarai pautan bahasa lain di bar sisi juga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"><span id="Tab_utama_.28di_atas_rencana.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span>Tab utama (di atas rencana)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tab_utama_(di_atas_rencana)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Tab utama (di atas rencana)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tab utama (di atas rencana)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setiap laman di Wikipedia menandungi satu rencana dan satu laman perbincangan. </p><p>Anda boleh melihatnya di atas sekali: rencananya berlabel "laman kandungan", manakala laman perbincangannya pula terdapat melalui tab di sebelah kanannya. Kedua-duanya dilayan secara berasingan di Wikipedia, tetapi dipaparkan secara bersebelahan dalam bar tab supaya mudah dicari dan digunakan. </p><p>Sama ada melihat laman rencana atau projek, atau laman perbincangannya, anda akan melihat satu butang bertanda "Sunting", "Tambah topik" (bahagian baru dalam laman perbincangan sahaja), dan butang bertanda bintang yang berlabel "Tambahkan/Buang laman ini ke dalam/daripada senarai pantau anda". </p> <ul><li>Sunting – inilah kunci utama sumbangan anda kepada Wikipedia. Apabila anda menekan butang ini, anda beralih dari membaca rencana/perbincangan kepada boleh menyunting rencana itu, atau membuat ulasan pada perbincangannya. <dl><dd>Terdapat sesetengah laman yang dikunci kerana kepentingannya atau amat terdedah kepada laku musnah, yang mana label "Sunting" berubah menjadi "Lihat sumber", maka anda tidak boleh menyunting rencana terbabit buat masa ini.</dd> <dd>Mudah sahaja untuk menyunting dalam Wikipedia, dan anda tidak perlu risau jika anda membuat kesilapan, kerana segala perubahan boleh dibuat asal (<i>undo</i>) sebagai langkah perlindungan Wikipedia daripada pelaku musnah.</dd></dl></li> <li>Tambah topik – menambah bahagian baru dalam laman perbincangan tanpa mengubah apa-apa yang sedia ada.</li> <li>Lihat sejarah – Semua laman yang boleh disunting dalam Wikipedia disertakan laman sejarah penyuntingan sendiri, yang terdiri versi lama teks wikinya serta rekod tarikh dan waktu setiap suntingan yang dilakukan (dalam <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>), nama pengguna atau alamat IP pengguna yang membuatnya, dan ringkasan penyuntingannya. Lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Sejarah_laman" title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman">Bantuan:Sejarah laman</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> <li>Pantau (bintang) - menambah atau mengugurkan sesebuah laman dari senarai pantau anda, iaitu senarai laman-laman yang anda jejaki. Anda boleh melihat senarai pantau anda dengan butang pilihan pengguna "Senarai pantau saya" di bahagian kanan atas skrin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"><span id="Pilihan_pengguna_.28kanan_atas.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span>Pilihan pengguna (kanan atas)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pilihan_pengguna_(kanan_atas)-Bebutang_dan_panel_lain_yang_berguna"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pilihan pengguna (kanan atas)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pilihan pengguna (kanan atas)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ini digunakan untuk mengawal dan menyesuaikan akaun pengguna anda. Untuk mencipta akaun pengguna, anda hanya perlu memilih nama dan kata laluan. Alamat emel adalah tidak wajib dan hanya digunakan untuk peringatan kata laluan. </p><p>Melainkan anda membuka akaun, anda tidak boleh menyesuaikan keutamaan Wikipedia untuk diri anda. Hampir semua penyunting berpengalaman menggunakan akaun demi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebertanggungjawapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebertanggungjawapan (laman tidak wujud)">kebertanggungjawapan</a>. </p><p>Pilihan-pilihan pengguna juga termasuk pautan-pautan untuk melihat senarai pantau (rencana yang anda jejaki), dan sumbangan-sumbangan anda kepada Wikipedia sejak anda mula-mula membuka akaun lagi. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&oldid=5668048">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pandu_arah&oldid=5668048</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Maklumat_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Maklumat Wikipedia">Maklumat Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_antara_muka_Wikipedia" title="Kategori:Bantuan antara muka Wikipedia">Bantuan antara muka Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bantuan_pembaca" title="Kategori:Bantuan pembaca">Bantuan pembaca</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 11:36, 12 September 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>30 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tambah topik</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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