CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df2a2161-51f2-4d7b-ba1d-389b3bb8a921","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests","wgTitle":"Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests","wgCurRevisionId":1255937290,"wgRevisionId":1255937290,"wgArticleId":203115,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with imported Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 text","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from March 2022","All articles needing additional references","Articles that may contain original research from December 2018","Commons category link from Wikidata","Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests", "Terrestrial biomes","Tropical flora","Forests","Rainforests"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests","wgRelevantArticleId":203115,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q158579","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/1200px-Biome_map_01.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="652"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/800px-Biome_map_01.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="435"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/640px-Biome_map_01.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="348"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests rootpage-Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_ecoregions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_ecoregions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable ecoregions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_ecoregions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvisilva" title="Pluvisilva – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pluvisilva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тропични и субтропични влажни широколистни гори – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тропични и субтропични влажни широколистни гори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_vla%C5%BEne_%C5%A1irokolisne_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boscos_tropicals_i_subtropicals_de_frondoses_humits" title="Boscos tropicals i subtropicals de frondoses humits – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boscos tropicals i subtropicals de frondoses humits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvisilva" title="Pluvisilva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pluvisilva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikaj_kaj_subtropikaj_humidaj_foliarbaroj" title="Tropikaj kaj subtropikaj humidaj foliarbaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tropikaj kaj subtropikaj humidaj foliarbaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جنگل‌های پهن‌برگ مرطوب حاره‌ای و جنب‌حاره‌ای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل‌های پهن‌برگ مرطوب حاره‌ای و جنب‌حاره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAts_d%C3%A9cidues_humides_tropicales_et_subtropicales" title="Forêts décidues humides tropicales et subtropicales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêts décidues humides tropicales et subtropicales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80%C2%B7%EC%95%84%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EC%9C%A4%ED%99%9C%EC%97%BD%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BC" title="열대·아열대 습윤활엽수림 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열대·아열대 습윤활엽수림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="उष्ण और उपोष्ण आर्द्र पृथुपर्णी वन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उष्ण और उपोष्ण आर्द्र पृथुपर्णी वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_vla%C5%BEne_listopadne_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne listopadne šume – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne listopadne šume" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%C3%A9_%E1%BB%8Dh%E1%BB%8Ba_nd%E1%BB%8B_na-ekpo_%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%A5_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_na-ad%E1%BB%8Bgh%E1%BB%8B_n%27ebe_okpom%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%A5" title="Oké ọhịa ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ndị na-adịghị n'ebe okpomọkụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Oké ọhịa ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ndị na-adịghị n'ebe okpomọkụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_tropis_dan_subtropis_basah_berdaun_lebar" title="Hutan tropis dan subtropis basah berdaun lebar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan tropis dan subtropis basah berdaun lebar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_berdaun_lebar_lembap_tropika_dan_subtropika" title="Hutan berdaun lebar lembap tropika dan subtropika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hutan berdaun lebar lembap tropika dan subtropika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%AF%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%9C%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%AF%E6%B9%BF%E6%BD%A4%E5%BA%83%E8%91%89%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97" title="熱帯・亜熱帯湿潤広葉樹林 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱帯・亜熱帯湿潤広葉樹林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_tropical_e_subtropical_h%C3%BAmida" title="Floresta tropical e subtropical húmida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta tropical e subtropical húmida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listavci_tropskih_in_subtropskih_vla%C5%BEnih_gozdov" title="Listavci tropskih in subtropskih vlažnih gozdov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Listavci tropskih in subtropskih vlažnih gozdov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropske_i_suptropske_vla%C5%BEne_%C5%A1irokolisne_%C5%A1ume" title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tropske i suptropske vlažne širokolisne šume" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ป่าใบกว้างชื้นในเขตร้อนและกึ่งเขตร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป่าใบกว้างชื้นในเขตร้อนและกึ่งเขตร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikal_ve_subtropikal_nemli_geni%C5%9F_yaprakl%C4%B1_ormanlar" title="Tropikal ve subtropikal nemli geniş yapraklı ormanlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tropikal ve subtropikal nemli geniş yapraklı ormanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тропічні та субтропічні вологі широколистяні ліси – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тропічні та субтропічні вологі широколистяні ліси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_l%C3%A1_r%E1%BB%99ng_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi_%E1%BA%A9m_v%C3%A0_c%E1%BA%ADn_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Rừng lá rộng nhiệt đới ẩm và cận nhiệt đới – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng lá rộng nhiệt đới ẩm và cận nhiệt đới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troopiesche_en_subtroopiesche_natte_loofbusschn" title="Troopiesche en subtroopiesche natte loofbusschn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Troopiesche en subtroopiesche natte loofbusschn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%BF%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" title="常绿阔叶林 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="常绿阔叶林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&oldid=1255937290" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&id=1255937290&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158579" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tropical evergreen forest" redirects here. For the tropical evergreen coniferous forests, see <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_coniferous_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests">tropical and subtropical coniferous forests</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biome_map_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/300px-Biome_map_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/450px-Biome_map_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Biome_map_01.svg/600px-Biome_map_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</b> (<b>TSMF</b>), also known as <b>tropical moist forest</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_forest" title="Tropical forest">tropical forest</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitat type</a> defined by the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg/220px-Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg/330px-Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg/440px-Hidden_Beauty_of_Nilgiris_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption>Moist broadleaf forest in <a href="/wiki/Mudumalai_National_Park" title="Mudumalai National Park">Mudumalai National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg/220px-Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg/330px-Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg/440px-Forest_dominated_by_Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Congolian_rainforests" title="Congolian rainforests">Congolian rainforest</a> dominated by <i><a href="/wiki/Gilbertiodendron_dewevrei" title="Gilbertiodendron dewevrei">Gilbertiodendron dewevrei</a></i>, near <a href="/wiki/Isiro" title="Isiro">Isiro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>TSMF is generally found in large, discontinuous patches centered on the equatorial belt and between the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn" title="Tropic of Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a>, TSMF are characterized by low variability in annual temperature and high levels of rainfall of more than 2,000 mm (79 in) annually. Forest composition is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semi-deciduous" title="Semi-deciduous">semi-deciduous</a> tree species.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These forests are home to <a href="/wiki/Species_richness" title="Species richness">more species</a> than any other terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystem</a> on Earth: Half of the world's species may live in these forests, where a square kilometer may be home to more than 1,000 tree species. These forests are found around the world, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Malayan_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Malayan Archipelago">Indo-Malayan Archipelago</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Basin">Amazon Basin</a>, and the African <a href="/wiki/Congo_Basin" title="Congo Basin">Congo Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The perpetually warm, wet climate makes these environments more productive than any other terrestrial environment on Earth and promotes explosive plant growth.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tree here may grow over 23 m (75 ft) in height in just 5 years. From above, the forest appears as an unending sea of green, broken only by occasional, taller "emergent" trees. These towering emergents are the realm of <a href="/wiki/Hornbill" title="Hornbill">hornbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toucan" title="Toucan">toucans</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Harpy_eagle" title="Harpy eagle">harpy eagle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In general, <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> is highest in the forest canopy. The canopy can be divided into five layers: <a href="/wiki/Overstory" class="mw-redirect" title="Overstory">overstory</a> canopy with emergent <a href="/wiki/Crown_(botany)" title="Crown (botany)">crowns</a>, a medium layer of canopy, lower canopy, shrub level, and finally understory.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Webb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tracey_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracey-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The canopy is home to many of the forest's animals, including <a href="/wiki/Ape" title="Ape">apes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkeys</a>. Below the canopy, a lower understory hosts to <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_cat" title="Big cat">big cats</a>. The forest floor, relatively clear of undergrowth due to the thick canopy above, is prowled by other animals such as <a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">gorillas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All levels of these forests contain an unparalleled diversity of <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrate</a> species, including <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stick_insect" class="mw-redirect" title="Stick insect">stick insects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birdwing" title="Birdwing">butterflies</a> that can grow over 30 cm (1 ft) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many forests are being <a href="/wiki/Deforestation#Environmental_effects" title="Deforestation">cleared</a> for <a href="/wiki/Farmland" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmland">farmland</a>, while others are subject to large-scale commercial <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a>. An area the size of Ireland is destroyed every few years.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Special:EditPage/Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lifezones_Pengo,_TSMF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg/250px-Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg/375px-Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg/500px-Lifezones_Pengo%2C_TSMF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Tropical and subtropical moist forests (TSMF) as shown within the <a href="/wiki/Holdridge_Life_Zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Holdridge Life Zones">Holdridge Life Zones</a> classification scheme, and includes moist forests, wet forests, and rainforests.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Synthesis_of_published_material" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag may be based upon an improper synthesis of sources. (December 2018)">improper synthesis?</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The biome includes several types of forests: </p> <ul><li><b>Lowland equatorial evergreen rain forests</b>, commonly known as <b><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest" title="Tropical rainforest">tropical rainforests</a></b>, are forests which receive high rainfall (<a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> with more than 2000 mm, or 80 inches, annually) throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These forests occur in a belt around the equator, with the largest areas in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a> of South America, the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Basin" title="Congo Basin">Congo Basin</a> of central <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wet_Tropics_of_Queensland" title="Wet Tropics of Queensland">Wet Tropics of Queensland</a> in Australia and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a>. About half of the world's tropical rainforests are in the South American countries of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">Rainforests</a> now cover less than 6% of Earth's land surface. Scientists estimate that more than half of all the world's plant and animal species live in tropical rainforests.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tropical_seasonal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical seasonal forest">Tropical seasonal forests</a></b>, also known as <b>moist deciduous</b>, <b>monsoon</b> or <b>semi-evergreen (mixed) seasonal</b> forests, have a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">monsoon</a> or wet <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">savannah</a> climates (as in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>): receiving high overall rainfall with a warm summer <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">wet season</a> and (often) a cooler winter <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a>. Some trees in these forests drop some or all of their leaves during the winter dry season. These forests are found in <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>, parts of South America, in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> and around the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, in coastal <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, parts of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, Northern Australia and across much of <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Webb.Tracey_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb.Tracey-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Montane rain forests</b> are found in cooler-climate mountainous areas. Those with elevations high enough to regularly encounter low-level cloud cover are known as <a href="/wiki/Cloud_forest" title="Cloud forest">cloud forests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Flooded forests</b>, including <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_swamp_forest" title="Freshwater swamp forest">freshwater swamp forests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peat_swamp_forest" title="Peat swamp forest">peat swamp forests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Manigua</b> a low, often impenetrable dense forest of tangled tropical shrub and small trees. It is usually found in marshy areas but also on dry land in certain places. The term is used in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_ecoregions">Notable ecoregions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable ecoregions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of TSMF ecoregions are notable for their <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemism</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Amazon_moist_forests" title="Southwest Amazon moist forests">Southwest Amazon moist forests</a> in Brazil, Peru and Bolivia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a> in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3%E2%80%93Dari%C3%A9n_moist_forests" title="Chocó–Darién moist forests">Chocó–Darién moist forests</a> in Colombia and Panama</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Wet_Tropics_of_Queensland" title="Wet Tropics of Queensland">Wet Tropics of Queensland</a> in Australia<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Andean_montane_forests" title="Northwestern Andean montane forests">Northwestern Andean montane forests</a> of Colombia and Ecuador<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayanan_Highlands_moist_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayanan Highlands moist forests">Guayanan Highlands moist forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_moist_forests" title="Cuban moist forests">Cuban moist forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_moist_forests" title="Veracruz moist forests">Veracruz moist forests</a> in Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_rainforests" class="mw-redirect" title="Congolese rainforests">Congolese rainforests</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Guinean_forests" title="Upper Guinean forests">Upper Guinean forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Rift_montane_forests" title="Albertine Rift montane forests">Albertine Rift montane forests</a> from Uganda to Burundi<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arc_forests" title="Eastern Arc forests">Eastern Arc forests</a> of Kenya and Tanzania<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_forests_of_eastern_Africa" title="Coastal forests of eastern Africa">Coastal forests of eastern Africa</a> from Somalia to Mozambique<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_subhumid_forests" title="Madagascar subhumid forests">Madagascar subhumid forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_moist_forests" title="Puerto Rican moist forests">Puerto Rican moist forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_lowland_rain_forests" title="Sri Lanka lowland rain forests">Sri Lanka lowland rain forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysian_peat_swamp_forests" title="Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests">Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_peat_swamp_forests" title="Borneo peat swamp forests">Borneo peat swamp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia_rain_forests" title="New Caledonia rain forests">New Caledonia rain forests</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/64px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/48px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/64px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_dry_broadleaf_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical dry broadleaf forest">Tropical dry broadleaf forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_coniferous_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical coniferous forests">Tropical coniferous forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Tropical_Forest_Science" title="Center for Tropical Forest Science">Center for Tropical Forest Science</a> (CTFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tropical_Timber_Organization" title="International Tropical Timber Organization">International Tropical Timber Organization</a> (ITTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests_ecoregions" title="List of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions">List of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monodominance" title="Monodominance">Monodominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trees_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Trees of the world">Trees of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_vegetation" title="Tropical vegetation">Tropical vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_forest" title="Cloud forest">Cloud forest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wwf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" title="creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg/80px-Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg/120px-Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg/160px-Creative_Commons_by-sa_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> This article incorporates text available under the <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA 3.0</a> license.</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" class="citation web cs1">World Wide Fund for Nature. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110401124509/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat01.cfm">"Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest Ecoregions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org:80/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat01.cfm">the original</a> on 2011-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+and+Subtropical+Moist+Broadleaf+Forest+Ecoregions&rft.au=World+Wide+Fund+for+Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwf.panda.org%3A80%2Fabout_our_earth%2Fecoregions%2Fabout%2Fhabitat_types%2Fselecting_terrestrial_ecoregions%2Fhabitat01.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasic_Biology2016" class="citation web cs1">Basic Biology (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basicbiology.net/environment/land/forest">"Forest"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forest&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Basic+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasicbiology.net%2Fenvironment%2Fland%2Fforest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Webb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb1959" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Webb_(academic)" title="Leonard Webb (academic)">Webb, Len</a> (1 Oct 1959). "A Physiognomic Classification of Australian Rain Forests". <i>Journal of Ecology</i>. <b>47</b> (3). British Ecological Society : Journal of Ecology Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 551-570: 551–570. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1959JEcol..47..551W">1959JEcol..47..551W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2257290">10.2307/2257290</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2257290">2257290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+Physiognomic+Classification+of+Australian+Rain+Forests&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=551-570&rft.date=1959-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2257290%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2257290&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1959JEcol..47..551W&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Len&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tracey-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tracey_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23224781?q&versionId=45832425"><i>The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland</i></a>, pp. 13–20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vegetation+of+the+Humid+Tropical+Region+of+North+Queensland&rft.pages=13-20&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23224781%3Fq%26versionId%3D45832425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23224781?q&versionId=45832425"><i>The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland</i></a>, pp. 13–20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vegetation+of+the+Humid+Tropical+Region+of+North+Queensland&rft.pages=13-20&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23224781%3Fq%26versionId%3D45832425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeard,_J.S.Keneally,_K.F.1987" class="citation cs2">Beard, J.S.; Keneally, K.F. (1987), <i><span></span>'Rainforests of Western Australia'. In 'The rainforest legacy: Australian national rainforests study'. Special Australian heritage publication series 7(1)</i>, pp. 289–304</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Rainforests+of+Western+Australia%27.+In+%27The+rainforest+legacy%3A+Australian+national+rainforests+study%27.+Special+Australian+heritage+publication+series+7%281%29&rft.pages=289-304&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Beard%2C+J.S.&rft.au=Keneally%2C+K.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb.Tracey-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Webb.Tracey_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb,_L._J._(Leonard_James)Tracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Webb_(academic)" title="Leonard Webb (academic)">Webb, L. J. (Leonard James)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <i>An ecological survey of the monsoon forests of the north-western region of the Northern Territory</i>, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+ecological+survey+of+the+monsoon+forests+of+the+north-western+region+of+the+Northern+Territory&rft.pub=Australian+National+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Webb%2C+L.+J.+%28Leonard+James%29&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell-Smith,_JeremyDunlop,_Clyde1987" class="citation cs2">Russell-Smith, Jeremy; Dunlop, Clyde (1987), <i>The status of monsoon vine forests in the Northern Territory: a perspective. In 'The rainforest legacy: Australian national rainforests study. Special Australian heritage publication series 7(1)</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+status+of+monsoon+vine+forests+in+the+Northern+Territory%3A+a+perspective.+In+%27The+rainforest+legacy%3A+Australian+national+rainforests+study.+Special+Australian+heritage+publication+series+7%281%29&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Russell-Smith%2C+Jeremy&rft.au=Dunlop%2C+Clyde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton,_J.P.Fell,_David._G.2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stanton" title="Peter Stanton">Stanton, J.P.</a>; Fell, David. G. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8645368/version/9995696?keyword=ANL%20AND%20%28isbn%3A0864437366%29%20AND%20title%3A%22The%20rainforests%20of%20Cape%20York%20Peninsula%20%2F%22">"The rainforests of Cape York Peninsula"</a>. Rainforest CRC – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+rainforests+of+Cape+York+Peninsula&rft.pub=Rainforest+CRC&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Stanton%2C+J.P.&rft.au=Fell%2C+David.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F8645368%2Fversion%2F9995696%3Fkeyword%3DANL%2520AND%2520%2528isbn%253A0864437366%2529%2520AND%2520title%253A%2522The%2520rainforests%2520of%2520Cape%2520York%2520Peninsula%2520%252F%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23224781?q&versionId=45832425"><i>The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland</i></a>, pp. 34–38</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vegetation+of+the+Humid+Tropical+Region+of+North+Queensland&rft.pages=34-38&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23224781%3Fq%26versionId%3D45832425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23224781?q&versionId=45832425"><i>The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland</i></a>, pp. 20–25</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vegetation+of+the+Humid+Tropical+Region+of+North+Queensland&rft.pages=20-25&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23224781%3Fq%26versionId%3D45832425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pichardo, Esteban. <i>Diccionario provincial casi-razonado de vozes cubanas</i> 3d ed. Havana 1861 p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Cámara Artigas, Rafael; Martínez Batlle, José Ramón; Díaz del Olmo, Fernando. <i>Desarrollo sostenible y medio ambiente en República Dominicana: Medios naturales, manejo histórico, conservación y protección.</i> Sevilla 2012. ISBN 84-00-08392-X, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hernández Aquino, Luis (1993). <i>Diccionario de voces indígenas de Puerto Rico</i>. p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracey,_J._G._(John_Geoffrey)1982" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Tracey" title="Geoff Tracey">Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey)</a> (1982), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23224781?q&versionId=45832425"><i>The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland</i></a>, pp. 13–70</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vegetation+of+the+Humid+Tropical+Region+of+North+Queensland&rft.pages=13-70&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Tracey%2C+J.+G.+%28John+Geoffrey%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23224781%3Fq%26versionId%3D45832425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerborghWinter1983" class="citation journal cs1">Terborgh, J; Winter, B (1983). "A method for siting parks and reserves with special reference to Colombia and Ecuador". <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 45–58. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983BCons..27...45T">1983BCons..27...45T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0006-3207%2883%2990005-8">10.1016/0006-3207(83)90005-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=A+method+for+siting+parks+and+reserves+with+special+reference+to+Colombia+and+Ecuador&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-58&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0006-3207%2883%2990005-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983BCons..27...45T&rft.aulast=Terborgh&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Winter%2C+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmorePrance1987" class="citation book cs1">Whitmore, TC; Prance, GT, eds. (1987). <i>Biogeography and Quaternary history in tropical America</i>. Oxford Monographs on Biogeography. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biogeography+and+Quaternary+history+in+tropical+America&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.series=Oxford+Monographs+on+Biogeography&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorhidi1991" class="citation book cs1">Borhidi, A (1991). <i>Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba</i>. Budapest, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phytogeography+and+vegetation+ecology+of+Cuba&rft.place=Budapest%2C+Hungary&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Borhidi&rft.aufirst=A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingdon1997" class="citation book cs1">Kingdon, J (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingdonfieldguid00jona"><i>African mammals</i></a></span>. San Diego, California, USA: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780124083554" title="Special:BookSources/9780124083554"><bdi>9780124083554</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+mammals&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+California%2C+USA&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780124083554&rft.aulast=Kingdon&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingdonfieldguid00jona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Review of the protected areas system in the Afrotropical Realm</i>. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/UNEP. 1986a.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Review+of+the+protected+areas+system+in+the+Afrotropical+Realm&rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=IUCN%2FUNEP&rft.date=1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingdon1989" class="citation book cs1">Kingdon, J (1989). <i>Island Africa: the evolution of Africa's rare animals and plants</i>. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Island+Africa%3A+the+evolution+of+Africa%27s+rare+animals+and+plants&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey%2C+USA&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Kingdon&rft.aufirst=J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamiltonBensted-Smith1989" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, AC; Bensted-Smith, R (1989). <i>Forest conservation in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania</i>. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forest+conservation+in+the+East+Usambara+Mountains%2C+Tanzania&rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=IUCN&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=AC&rft.au=Bensted-Smith%2C+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovettWasser1993" class="citation book cs1">Lovett, JC; Wasser, SK, eds. (1993). <i>Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of eastern Africa</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biogeography+and+ecology+of+the+rain+forests+of+eastern+Africa&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston-Mafham1991" class="citation book cs1">Preston-Mafham, K (1991). <i>Madagascar: A natural history</i>. Oxford, UK: Facts on File.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madagascar%3A+A+natural+history&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Preston-Mafham&rft.aufirst=K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Wildlife_Fund2001" class="citation web cs1">World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100308064632/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/nt/nt0155.html">"Puerto Rican moist forests"</a>. <i>WildWorld Ecoregion Profile</i>. National Geographic Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/nt/nt0155.html">the original</a> on 2010-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WildWorld+Ecoregion+Profile&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rican+moist+forests&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Fnt%2Fnt0155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMittermeierWernerLees1996" class="citation journal cs1">Mittermeier, R.A.; Werner, T.B.; Lees, A. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0030605300021487">"New Caledonia – a conservation imperative for an ancient land"</a>. <i>Oryx</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 104–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0030605300021487">10.1017/s0030605300021487</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oryx&rft.atitle=New+Caledonia+%E2%80%93+a+conservation+imperative+for+an+ancient+land&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=104-112&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0030605300021487&rft.aulast=Mittermeier&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rft.au=Werner%2C+T.B.&rft.au=Lees%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fs0030605300021487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+and+subtropical+moist+broadleaf+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.org/rainforests/explore/facts.html">Facts about the world's tropical rainforests</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature Conservancy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/img/0,1020,737991,00.jpg">NASA picture of the afforestation of the earth in the year 2002</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180817214235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/habitats/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests">BBC video clips and details of the species found here</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biogeographic_regionalisations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biomes" title="Template:Biomes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biomes" title="Template talk:Biomes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biomes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biomes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biogeographic_regionalisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biogeography#Biogeographic_regionalisations" title="Biogeography">Biogeographic regionalisations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0f0f0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biomes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;background:#329B32;">Terrestrial<br />biomes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#90A010;">Polar/montane</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands and shrublands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra">Alpine tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgreen;">Temperate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest" title="Temperate coniferous forest">Coniferous forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests">Broadleaf and mixed forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_deciduous_forest" title="Temperate deciduous forest">Deciduous forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#20A010;">Tropical and<br /> subtropical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest" title="Tropical rainforest">Tropical rainforest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_coniferous_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests">Coniferous forests</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moist broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests">Dry broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Grasslands, savannas, and shrublands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFDC60;">Dry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_forests,_woodlands,_and_scrub" title="Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub">Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands" title="Deserts and xeric shrublands">Deserts and xeric shrublands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">Steppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:mediumseagreen;">Wet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas" title="Flooded grasslands and savannas">Flooded grasslands and savannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian_zone" title="Riparian zone">Riparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;background:#55AAFF;">Aquatic<br />biomes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pond" title="Pond">Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">Intertidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangroves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">Kelp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neritic_zone" title="Neritic zone">Neritic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_zone" title="Pelagic zone">Pelagic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">Benthic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent" title="Hydrothermal vent">Hydrothermal vents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_seep" title="Cold seep">Cold seeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demersal_zone" title="Demersal zone">Demersal zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;background:silver;">Other biomes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endolith" title="Endolith">Endolithic zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0f0f0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">Biogeographic <br /> realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;background:#329B32;">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_realm" title="Antarctic realm">Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_realm" title="Australasian realm">Australasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holarctic_realm" title="Holarctic realm">Holarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indomalayan_realm" title="Indomalayan realm">Indomalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearctic_realm" title="Nearctic realm">Nearctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_realm" title="Neotropical realm">Neotropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_realm" title="Oceanian realm">Oceanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palearctic_realm" title="Palearctic realm">Palearctic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;background:#55AAFF;">Marine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_realm" title="Arctic realm">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indo-Pacific" title="Central Indo-Pacific">Central Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Indo-Pacific" title="Eastern Indo-Pacific">Eastern Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Australasia" title="Temperate Australasia">Temperate Australasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Northern_Atlantic" title="Temperate Northern Atlantic">Temperate Northern Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Northern_Pacific" title="Temperate Northern Pacific">Temperate Northern Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_South_America" title="Temperate South America">Temperate South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Southern_Africa" title="Temperate Southern Africa">Temperate Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Atlantic" title="Tropical Atlantic">Tropical Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Eastern_Pacific" title="Tropical Eastern Pacific">Tropical Eastern Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Indo-Pacific" title="Western Indo-Pacific">Western Indo-Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biogeographic_provinces" title="List of biogeographic provinces">Biogeographic provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioregion" title="Bioregion">Bioregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">Ecoregions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ecoregions" title="Lists of ecoregions">Lists of ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_200" title="Global 200">Global 200 ecoregions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#f0f0f0;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation" title="Altitudinal zonation">Altitudinal zonation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_land_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological land classification">Ecological land classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floristic_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Floristic kingdom">Floristic kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetation_classification" title="Vegetation classification">Vegetation classifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoogeographic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoogeographic region">Zoogeographic regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Marine biodiversity of South Africa">Marine biodiversity of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Southern_Africa" title="Temperate Southern Africa">Temperate Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Indo-Pacific" title="Western Indo-Pacific">Western Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_South_Africa" title="Wildlife of South Africa">Wildlife of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_taxon_checklists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National taxon checklists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conifers_of_South_Africa" title="List of conifers of South Africa">Conifers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycads_of_South_Africa" title="List of cycads of South Africa">Cycads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hornworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of hornworts of South Africa">Hornworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_liverworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of liverworts of South Africa">Liverworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lycophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of lycophytes of South Africa">Lycophytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosses_of_South_Africa" title="List of mosses of South Africa">Mosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pteridophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of pteridophytes of South Africa">Pteridophytes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Floweringplants" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flowering_plants_of_South_Africa" title="Lists of flowering plants of South Africa">Flowering<br />plants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acorales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acorales of South Africa">Acorales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alismatales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Alismatales of South Africa">Alismatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiales of South Africa">Apiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiaceae of South Africa">Apiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aquifoliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aquifoliales of South Africa">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arecales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arecales of South Africa">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asparagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asparagales of South Africa">Asparagales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asphodelaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asphodelaceae of South Africa">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hyacinthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Hyacinthaceae of South Africa">Hyacinthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iridaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Iridaceae of South Africa">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Orchidaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Orchidaceae of South Africa">Orchidaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asterales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asterales of South Africa">Asterales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asteraceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asteraceae of South Africa">Asteraceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boraginales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Boraginales of South Africa">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brassicales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Brassicales of South Africa">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Bruniales of South Africa">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buxales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buxales of South Africa">Buxales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canellales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canellales of South Africa">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caryophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Caryophyllales of South Africa">Caryophyllales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aizoaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Aizoaceae of South Africa">Aizoaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celastrales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Celastrales of South Africa">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ceratophyllales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ceratophyllales of South Africa">Ceratophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commelinales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Commelinales of South Africa">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cornales of South Africa">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crossosomatales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Crossosomatales of South Africa">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cucurbitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Cucurbitales of South Africa">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dioscoreales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dioscoreales of South Africa">Dioscoreales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dipsacales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dipsacales of South Africa">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ericales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ericales of South Africa">Ericales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Escalloniales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Escalloniales of South Africa">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fabales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fabales of South Africa">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fagales of South Africa">Fagales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gentianales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Gentianales of South Africa">Gentianales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apocynaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apocynaceae of South Africa">Apocynaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rubiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rubiaceae of South Africa">Rubiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Geraniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Geraniales of South Africa">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gunnerales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gunnerales of South Africa">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huerteales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Huerteales of South Africa">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icacinales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icacinales of South Africa">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiales of South Africa">Lamiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acanthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Acanthaceae of South Africa">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiaceae of South Africa">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scrophulariaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Scrophulariaceae of South Africa">Scrophulariaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laurales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laurales of South Africa">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Liliales of South Africa">Liliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magnoliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Magnoliales of South Africa">Magnoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malpighiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malpighiales of South Africa">Malpighiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Euphorbiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Euphorbiaceae of South Africa">Euphorbiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malvales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malvales of South Africa">Malvales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Myrtales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Myrtales of South Africa">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nymphaeales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nymphaeales of South Africa">Nymphaeales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oxalidales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oxalidales of South Africa">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pandanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Pandanales of South Africa">Pandanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Piperales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Piperales of South Africa">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poales of South Africa">Poales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poaceae of South Africa">Poaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Proteales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Proteales of South Africa">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ranunculales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ranunculales of South Africa">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rosales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rosales of South Africa">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santalales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Santalales of South Africa">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sapindales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Sapindales of South Africa">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saxifragales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Saxifragales of South Africa">Saxifragales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Solanales of South Africa">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vahliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vahliales of South Africa">Vahliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Vitales of South Africa">Vitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zingiberales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Zingiberales of South Africa">Zingiberales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zygophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Zygophyllales of South Africa">Zygophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ascidians</li> <li>Bryozoans</li> <li>Comb jellies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_echinoderms_of_South_Africa" title="List of echinoderms of South Africa">Echinoderms</a></li> <li>Nematodes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_polychaete_worms_of_South_Africa" title="List of polychaete worms of South Africa">Polychaetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_cnidarians_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine cnidarians of South Africa">Marine cnidarians</a></li> <li>Marine flatworms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sponges_of_South_Africa" title="List of sponges of South Africa">Sponges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tardigrades_of_South_Africa" title="List of tardigrades of South Africa">Tardigrades</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Arthropods" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arthropods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_crustaceans_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine crustaceans of South Africa">Marine crustaceans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sea_spiders_of_South_Africa" title="List of sea spiders of South Africa">Sea spiders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Centipedes</li> <li>Millipedes</li> <li>Entognatha</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arachnids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harvestmen</li> <li>Microwhip scorpions</li> <li>Pseudoscorpions</li> <li>Scorpions</li> <li>Shorttailed whipscorpions</li> <li>Solifugae</li> <li>Araneae</li> <li>Ixodida</li> <li>Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies</li> <li>Beetles</li> <li>Booklice, barklice and barkflies</li> <li>Butterflies and moths</li> <li>Caddisflies</li> <li>Cockroaches and termites</li> <li>Dragonflies and damselflies</li> <li>Earwigs</li> <li>Fleas</li> <li>Flies</li> <li>Jumping bristletails</li> <li>Lice</li> <li>Mantises</li> <li>Mayflies</li> <li>Net-winged insects</li> <li>Notoptera</li> <li>Orthoptera</li> <li>Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants</li> <li>Scorpionflies</li> <li>Silverfish and firebrats</li> <li>Stick and leaf insects</li> <li>Stoneflies</li> <li>Strepsiptera</li> <li>Termites</li> <li>Thrips</li> <li>True bugs</li> <li>Webspinners</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Molluscs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of non-marine molluscs of South Africa">Non-marine molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine molluscs of South Africa">Marine molluscs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine gastropods of South Africa">Marine gastropods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_heterobranch_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa">Marine heterobranch gastropods</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertebrates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_South_Africa" title="List of amphibians of South Africa">Amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_Africa" title="List of birds of South Africa">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_fishes_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of freshwater fishes of South Africa (page does not exist)">Freshwater fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine fishes of South Africa">Marine fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_bony_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine bony fishes of South Africa">Marine bony fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_spiny-finned_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine spiny-finned fishes of South Africa">Marine spiny-finned fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_Perciform_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine Perciform fishes of South Africa">Marine Perciform fishes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_Africa" title="List of mammals of South Africa">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_South_Africa" title="List of reptiles of South Africa">Reptiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seaweeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of green seaweeds of South Africa">Green seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of brown seaweeds of South Africa">Brown seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of red seaweeds of South Africa">Red seaweeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa" title="List of fungi of South Africa">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_A" title="List of fungi of South Africa – A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_B" title="List of fungi of South Africa – B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_C" title="List of fungi of South Africa – C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_D" title="List of fungi of South Africa – D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_E" title="List of fungi of South Africa – E">E</a></li> <li>F</li> <li>G</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_H" title="List of fungi of South Africa – H">H</a></li> <li>I</li> <li>J</li> <li>K</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_L" title="List of fungi of South Africa – L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_M" title="List of fungi of South Africa – M">M</a></li> <li>N</li> <li>O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_P" title="List of fungi of South Africa – P">P</a></li> <li>Q</li> <li>R</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_S" title="List of fungi of South Africa – S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_T" title="List of fungi of South Africa – T">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_U" title="List of fungi of South Africa – U">U</a></li> <li>V</li> <li>W</li> <li>X</li> <li>Y</li> <li>Z</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacteria_of_South_Africa" title="List of bacteria of South Africa">List of bacteria of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive species in South Africa">List of invasive species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_plant_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive plant species in South Africa">List of invasive plant species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oomycetes_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oomycetes of South Africa">List of Oomycetes of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slime_moulds_of_South_Africa" title="List of slime moulds of South Africa">List of slime moulds of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southern_African_indigenous_trees_and_woody_lianes" title="List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes">List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">List of botanists by author abbreviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_taxon_checklists_and_other_minor_lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_invertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_vertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li>Related: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees of Gauteng</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_hotspots_and_Centres_of_diversity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot" title="Biodiversity hotspot">Biodiversity hotspots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of diversity">Centres of diversity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany_Hotspot" title="Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot">Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griqualand_West_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griqualand West Centre (page does not exist)">Griqualand West Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Centre (page does not exist)">Albany Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Alpine_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Alpine Centre (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Alpine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Centre (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Centre (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhuneland_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhuneland Centre (page does not exist)">Sekhukhuneland Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Centre (page does not exist)">Barberton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Maputaland-Pondoland Region">Maputaland-Pondoland Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ecoregions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">Ecoregions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_South_Africa" title="List of ecoregions in South Africa">List of ecoregions in South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropical and subtropical<br />moist broadleaf forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knysna%E2%80%93Amatole_montane_forests" title="Knysna–Amatole montane forests">Knysna–Amatole montane forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu%E2%80%93Cape_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic">KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="Maputaland coastal forest mosaic">Maputaland coastal forest mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Tropical and subtropical grasslands,<br />savannas, and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Acacia-Baikiaea_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands">Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushveld" title="Bushveld">Southern Africa bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambezian_and_mopane_woodlands" title="Zambezian and mopane woodlands">Zambezian and mopane woodlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands<br />and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_alti-montane_grasslands_and_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands">Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_montane_grasslands,_woodlands_and_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests">Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland%E2%80%93Pondoland_bushland_and_thickets" title="Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets">Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_forests,_woodlands,_and_scrub" title="Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub">Mediterranean forests,<br />woodlands, and scrub</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_thickets" title="Albany thickets">Albany thickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowland_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland fynbos and renosterveld">Lowland fynbos and renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane fynbos and renosterveld">Montane fynbos and renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands" title="Deserts and xeric shrublands">Deserts and xeric shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_xeric_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari xeric savanna">Kalahari xeric savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Karoo" title="Nama Karoo">Nama Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indian_Ocean_Islands_tundra" title="Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra">Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangroves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa_mangroves" title="Southern Africa mangroves">Southern Africa mangroves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregions_of_the_South_African_exclusive_economic_zone" title="Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone">Marine ecoregions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Agulhas ecoregion">Agulhas ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela ecoregion">Benguela ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delagoa_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Delagoa ecoregion">Delagoa ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Natal ecoregion">Natal ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Atlantic ecoregion">Southeast Atlantic ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Indian ecoregion">Southwest Indian ecoregion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biomes_and_Vegetation_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biomes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetation_classification" title="Vegetation classification">Vegetation classification</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">List of vegetation types of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">Savanna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aoub_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aoub Duneveld (page does not exist)">Aoub Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Serpentine_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Serpentine Sourveld (page does not exist)">Barberton Serpentine Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhisho_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhisho Thornveld (page does not exist)">Bhisho Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Mopane_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Cathedral Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Central Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delagoa_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delagoa Lowveld (page does not exist)">Delagoa Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwaalboom_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwaalboom Thornveld (page does not exist)">Dwaalboom Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarsberg-Swartruggens_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Valley_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbro_Grassy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabbro Grassy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gabbro Grassy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaap_Plateau_Vaalbosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Duneveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Kameeldoring_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Plains_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Plains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Gordonia Plains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite Lowveld (page does not exist)">Granite Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravelotte_Rocky_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalrug_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathu_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathu Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kathu Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kimberley Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koranna-Langeberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Vaalbosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Hinterland_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Sandstone_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebombo_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebombo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Lebombo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legogote_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legogote Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Legogote Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Ridge_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Ridge Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Ridge Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Sweet_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Thornveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Rugged_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madikwe_Dolomite_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld (page does not exist)">Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mafikeng_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mafikeng Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mafikeng Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makatini_Clay_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makatini Clay Thicket (page does not exist)">Makatini Clay Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhado_Sweet_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhado Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makhado Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuleke_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuleke Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makuleke Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malelane_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malelane Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Malelane Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamabolo_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikana_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marikana Thornveld (page does not exist)">Marikana Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molopo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molopo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Molopo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Basalt_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Gabbro_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Gabbro Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Gabbro Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musina_Mopane_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musina Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Musina Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngongoni_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngongoni Veld (page does not exist)">Ngongoni Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norite_Koppies_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norite Koppies Bushveld (page does not exist)">Norite Koppies Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Lebombo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Northern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nossob_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nossob Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nossob Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nwambyia-Pumbe_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrigstad_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifantshoek_Plains_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld (page does not exist)">Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalaborwa-Timbavati_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilanesberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polokwane_Plateau_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polokwane Plateau Bushveld (page does not exist)">Polokwane Plateau Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmasburg_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmasburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Postmasburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poung_Dolomite_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoriuskop_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roodeberg_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roodeberg Bushveld (page does not exist)">Roodeberg Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidtsdrif_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidtsdrif Thornveld (page does not exist)">Schmidtsdrif Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schweizer-Reneke_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld (page does not exist)">Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Eastern_Coastal_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Eastern Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">South Eastern Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Lebombo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Southern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springbokvlakte_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springbokvlakte Thornveld (page does not exist)">Springbokvlakte Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Bushveld (page does not exist)">Stella Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaziland_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaziland Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Swaziland Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembe_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tembe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Thornveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Valley_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsende_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsende Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Tsende Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshokwane-Hlane_Basalt_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld (page does not exist)">Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzaneen_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzaneen Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tzaneen Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaalbos_Rocky_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VhaVenda_Miombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VhaVenda Miombo (page does not exist)">VhaVenda Miombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Clay_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeerust_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeerust Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zeerust Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Coastal_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Lowveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Lowveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">Grassland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliwal_North_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliwal North Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Aliwal North Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfoort_Highveld_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Barberton Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basotho_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basotho Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Basotho Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bedford Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besemkaree_Koppies_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland (page does not exist)">Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Karroid_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Free_State_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Free State Grassland (page does not exist)">Central Free State Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Afroalpine_Heathland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Foothill_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg-Amathole_Afromontane_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Griqualand_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Griqualand Grassland (page does not exist)">East Griqualand Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfort_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfort Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Frankfort Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Income Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Income Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithala_Quartzite_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithala Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Ithala Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KaNgwane_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KaNgwane Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">KaNgwane Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoo_Escarpment_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoo Escarpment Grassland (page does not exist)">Karoo Escarpment Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klerksdorp_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klerksdorp Thornveld (page does not exist)">Klerksdorp Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Highland_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leolo_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leolo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Leolo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Highland_Basalt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Escarpment_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Escarpment Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Low Escarpment Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabela_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabela Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Mabela Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midlands_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midlands Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Midlands Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooi_River_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooi River Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Mooi River Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mthatha_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mthatha Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Mthatha Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Afromontane_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Quartzite_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Free_State_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Free State Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern Free State Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulpietersburg_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queenstown_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queenstown Thornveld (page does not exist)">Queenstown Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senqu_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senqu Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Senqu Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenkampsberg_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stormberg_Plateau_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stormberg Plateau Grassland (page does not exist)">Stormberg Plateau Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strydpoort_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strydpoort Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Strydpoort Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarkastad_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarkastad Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tarkastad Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsomo_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsomo Grassland (page does not exist)">Tsomo Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UKhahlamba_Basalt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UKhahlamba Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal_Reefs_Dolomite_Sinkhole_Woodland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland (page does not exist)">Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal-Vet_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vredefort_Dome_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakkerstroom_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg-Magaliesberg_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Highveld_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Highveld Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Highveld Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Lesotho_Basalt_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winburg_Grassy_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winburg Grassy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Winburg Grassy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodbush_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodbush Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Woodbush Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhariep_Karroid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhariep Karroid Grassland (page does not exist)">Xhariep Karroid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastron_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastron Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Zastron Moist Grassland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertinia_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertinia Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Albertinia Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Algoa Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokkeveld_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canca_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canca Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Canca Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cederberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Hoop_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Hoop Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">De Hoop Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elgin_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elgin Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elgin Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elim_Ferricrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elim Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elim Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafwater_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyton_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyton Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Greyton Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootrivier_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawequas_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopefield_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopefield Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hopefield Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Conglomerate_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kango Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knysna_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knysna Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Knysna Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Alluvium_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Grassy_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leipoldtville_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loerie_Conglomerate_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifants_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifants Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Olifants Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Overberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Ferricrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Cape_Dune_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Cape Dune Fynbos (page does not exist)">Southern Cape Dune Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swellendam_Silcrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsitsikamma_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winterhoek_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renosterveld" title="Renosterveld">Renosterveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaanskloof_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Mountain_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ceres Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Plateau_Dolerite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humansdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Limestone_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Limestone Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Kango Limestone Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkloof_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Langkloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossel_Bay_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld_Dolerite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ru%C3%AAns_Silcrete_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Alluvium_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Silcrete_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniondale_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniondale Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Uniondale Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent<br />Karoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggeneys_Gravel_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agter-Sederberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agter-Sederberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Agter-Sederberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anenous_Plateau_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anenous Plateau Shrubland (page does not exist)">Anenous Plateau Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Inselberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Richtersveld_Mountain_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland (page does not exist)">Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrusdal_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrusdal Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Citrusdal Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Plate_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Plate Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Die Plate Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doringrivier_Quartzite_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Little_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eenriet_Plains_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goariep_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Karoo (page does not exist)">Hantam Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Mountains_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klawer_Sandy_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klawer Sandy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Klawer Sandy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Dolomite_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Shale_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoesberge-Moordenaars_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo (page does not exist)">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosiesberg_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekkersing_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Karoo_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Arid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Blomveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Blomveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Blomveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjie_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Inland_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Inland Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Inland Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Shale_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Shale Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Shale Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Spinescent_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oograbies_Plains_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Quartz_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platbakkies_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Albert_Succulent_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Albert Succulent Karoo (page does not exist)">Prince Albert Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Red_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Red Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Red Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sandy_Coastal_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riethuis-Wallekraal_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Karoo" title="Robertson Karoo">Robertson Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Karoo (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooiberg_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosyntjieberg_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Namaqualand_Quartzite_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Inselberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steytlerville_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steytlerville Karoo (page does not exist)">Steytlerville Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Eastern_Apron_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Escarpment_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqua_Karoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanqua Karoo">Tanqua Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatasberg_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umdaus_Mountains_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Annisvlakte_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Gannabosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyftienmyl_se_Berge_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Bushmanland_Klipveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Bushmanland Klipveld (page does not exist)">Western Bushmanland Klipveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Little_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Thicket_and_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Thicket and Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany<br />Thicket<br />and<br />Strandveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Bontveld (page does not exist)">Albany Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaans_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaans Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Baviaans Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethelsdorp_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethelsdorp Bontveld (page does not exist)">Bethelsdorp Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blombos_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blombos Strandveld (page does not exist)">Blombos Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossroads_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossroads Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Crossroads Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubledrift_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubledrift Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Doubledrift Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elands_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elands Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Elands Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluk_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geluk Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Geluk Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goukamma_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goukamma Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Goukamma Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouritz_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouritz Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gouritz Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstown_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grahamstown Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Grahamstown Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassridge_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassridge Bontveld (page does not exist)">Grassridge Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groot_Brak_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groot Brak Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Groot Brak Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburg_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamburg Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hamburg Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartenbos_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartenbos Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hartenbos Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasouga_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasouga Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Kasouga Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoeskloof_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert%27s_Bay_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert's Bay Strandveld (page does not exist)">Lambert's Bay Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langebaan_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langebaan Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Langebaan Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Ruber_Fynbos_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket (page does not exist)">Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motherwell_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motherwell Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Motherwell Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaga_Savanna_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaga Savanna Thicket (page does not exist)">Nanaga Savanna Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudshoorn_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Overberg Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Flats_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Flats Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Flats Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Granite_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Granite Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Granite Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Limestone_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Limestone Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Limestone Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltaire_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltaire Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Saltaire Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinia_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardinia Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Sardinia Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Francis_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Francis Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">St Francis Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorndale_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorndale Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Thorndale Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umtiza_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umtiza Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Umtiza Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanstadens_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanstadens Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Vanstadens Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_Karoo_and_desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama Karoo and desert (page does not exist)">Nama<br />Karoo<br />and<br />desert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Broken_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Albany Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blouputs_Karroid_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blouputs Karroid Thornveld (page does not exist)">Blouputs Karroid Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Arid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Basin_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Basin Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Basin Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Lower_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Lower Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Lower Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Karoo (page does not exist)">Gamka Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_Karroid_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kalahari Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Broken_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Karoo_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Northern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Karoo_Hardeveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Karoo Hardeveld (page does not exist)">Upper Karoo Hardeveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bay_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Plains_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Plains Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Rocky_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helskloof_Canyon_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helskloof Canyon Desert (page does not exist)">Helskloof Canyon Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahams_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahams Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kahams Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwaggarug_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwaggarug Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kwaggarug Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Lichen_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Lichen Fields (page does not exist)">Namib Lichen Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noms_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noms Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Noms Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersberg_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersberg Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersberg Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sheet_Wash_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Hills_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Hills Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Hills Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Lowland_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Lowland Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Lowland Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Plains_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Plains Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azonal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Albany Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Algoa Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arid_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Vloere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Vloere (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Vloere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Inland_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Inland Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Cape Inland Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Lowland_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Vernal_Pools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Vernal Pools (page does not exist)">Cape Vernal Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Wetlands (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fynbos_Riparian_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fynbos Riparian Vegetation (page does not exist)">Fynbos Riparian Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Highveld Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Mires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Mires (page does not exist)">Lesotho Mires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscadel_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscadel Riviere (page does not exist)">Muscadel Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Riviere (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namib Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Mekgacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Mekgacha (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Mekgacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Karoo_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Karoo Riviere (page does not exist)">Southern Karoo Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Kelp_Bed_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Subtropical Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Wash_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Wash Riviere (page does not exist)">Tanqua Wash Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_and_coastal_belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest and coastal belt (page does not exist)">Forest<br />and<br />Coastal<br />belt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Maputaland Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Wooded_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Wooded Grassland (page does not exist)">Maputaland Wooded Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondoland-Natal_Sandstone_Coastal_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld (page does not exist)">Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkei_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkei Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Transkei Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironwood_Dry_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ironwood Dry Forest (page does not exist)">Ironwood Dry Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Riverine_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Riverine Forest (page does not exist)">Lowveld Riverine Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangrove_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangrove Forest (page does not exist)">Mangrove Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Afrotemperate_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Afrotemperate Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Coastal_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mistbelt_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mistbelt Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Forest">Sand Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarp_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarp Forest (page does not exist)">Scarp Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Coastal_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Southern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mistbelt_Forest" title="Southern Mistbelt Forest">Southern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swamp_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swamp Forest (page does not exist)">Swamp Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic">Subantarctic</a><br />biome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Biotic_Herbfield_and_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Cinder_Cone_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Coastal_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Drainage_Line_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fellfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fellfield (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fellfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fernbrake_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Mire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Mire (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Mire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Polar_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Polar Desert (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Polar Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">not on<br />VEGMAP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_South_Africa" title="List of forests of South Africa">List of forests of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Eastern_Cape" title="List of forests of the Eastern Cape">List of forests of the Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Forests of KwaZulu-Natal">Forests of KwaZulu-Natal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_Dune_Forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest">KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_coastal_lowland_forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest">KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Western_Cape" title="List of forests of the Western Cape">List of forests of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Protected_areas_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="List of protected areas of South Africa">Protected areas of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index of protected areas of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South<br />African<br />National<br />Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park" title="Addo Elephant National Park">Addo Elephant National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_National_Park" title="Agulhas National Park">Agulhas National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augrabies_Falls_National_Park" title="Augrabies Falls National Park">Augrabies Falls National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontebok_National_Park" title="Bontebok National Park">Bontebok National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camdeboo_National_Park" title="Camdeboo National Park">Camdeboo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_National_Park" title="Garden Route National Park">Garden Route National Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_National_Park" title="Tsitsikamma National Park">Tsitsikamma National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_National_Park" title="Wilderness National Park">Wilderness National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Highlands_National_Park" title="Golden Gate Highlands National Park">Golden Gate Highlands National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_National_Park" title="Karoo National Park">Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalagadi_Transfrontier_Park" title="Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park">Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapungubwe_National_Park" title="Mapungubwe National Park">Mapungubwe National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marakele_National_Park" title="Marakele National Park">Marakele National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokala_National_Park" title="Mokala National Park">Mokala National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Zebra_National_Park" title="Mountain Zebra National Park">Mountain Zebra National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park" title="Namaqua National Park">Namaqua National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankwa_Karoo_National_Park" title="Tankwa Karoo National Park">Tankwa Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_National_Park" title="West Coast National Park">West Coast National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%80Ai-%C7%80Ais/Richtersveld_Transfrontier_Park" title="ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park">ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">Biosphere<br />reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve">Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouritz_Cluster_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve">Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_to_Canyons_Biosphere" title="Kruger to Canyons Biosphere">Kruger to Canyons Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterberg_Biosphere" title="Waterberg Biosphere">Waterberg Biosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">Marine<br />protected<br />areas of<br />South<br />Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area">Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Marine Protected Area">Amathole Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty%27s_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area">Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Island Marine Protected Area">Bird Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hoop_Marine_Protected_Area" title="De Hoop Marine Protected Area">De Hoop Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwesa-Cwebe_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area">Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goukamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Goukamma Marine Protected Area">Goukamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hluleka_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Hluleka Marine Protected Area">Hluleka Marine Protected Area</a>I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Marine_Protected_Area" title="ISimangaliso Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutten_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Jutten Island Marine Protected Area">Jutten Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langebaan_Lagoon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area">Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgas_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Malgas Island Marine Protected Area">Malgas Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Marcus Island Marine Protected Area">Marcus Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area">Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondoland_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Pondoland Marine Protected Area">Pondoland Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocherpan_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Rocherpan Marine Protected Area">Rocherpan Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robberg_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Robberg Marine Protected Area">Robberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area">Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Mile_Beach_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area">Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaai_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Stilbaai Marine Protected Area">Stilbaai Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Trafalgar Marine Protected Area">Trafalgar Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Bay_Whale_Sanctuary" title="Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary">Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offshore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Front_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area">Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area">Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area">Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area">Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canyon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area">Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Childs Bank Marine Protected Area">Childs Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="ISimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_Fossil_Forest_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area">Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Shelf_Edge_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area">Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area">Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Protea Banks Marine Protected Area">Protea Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_Seamounts_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area">Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Seamount_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area">Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area">Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CapeNature" title="CapeNature">CapeNature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment,_Forestry_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Innovation" title="Department of Science and Innovation">Department of Science and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape_Parks" title="Eastern Cape Parks">Eastern Cape Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezemvelo_KZN_Wildlife" title="Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife">Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISimangaliso_Wetland_Park_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISimangaliso Wetland Park Authority (page does not exist)">iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality">Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_research_in_SA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Biodiversity research in SA</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolus_Herbarium" title="Bolus Herbarium">Bolus Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">Iziko South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">National Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_National_Collection_of_Fungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African National Collection of Fungi (page does not exist)">South African National Collection of Fungi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Demography_Unit" title="Animal Demography Unit">Animal Demography Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_South_Africa" title="BirdLife South Africa">BirdLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Association_for_Marine_Biological_Research" title="South African Association for Marine Biological Research">South African Association for Marine Biological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Environmental_Observation_Network" title="South African Environmental Observation Network">South African Environmental Observation Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Aquatic_Biodiversity" title="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity">South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">South African National Biodiversity Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Coelacanth_Ecosystem_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme (page does not exist)">African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Assessment">National Biodiversity Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Vegetation_Map_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Vegetation Map Project (page does not exist)">National Vegetation Map Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reef_Atlas_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reef Atlas Project (page does not exist)">Reef Atlas Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaKeys" title="SeaKeys">SeaKeys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citizen science<br />databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISpot" title="ISpot">iSpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_FitzPatrick_Institute_of_African_Ornithology" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology">Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_South_Africa" title="List of botanical gardens in South Africa">Botanical<br />gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durban_Botanic_Gardens" title="Durban Botanic Gardens">Durban Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_State_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Free State National Botanical Garden">Free State National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_Botanical_Garden" title="Garden Route Botanical Garden">Garden Route Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantam_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Hantam National Botanical Garden">Hantam National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Porter_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Harold Porter National Botanical Garden">Harold Porter National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_Desert_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden">Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwelera_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kwelera National Botanical Garden">Kwelera National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_National_Botanical_Garden" title="KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden">KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowveld_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Lowveld National Botanical Garden">Lowveld National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Makana Botanical Gardens">Makana Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manie_van_der_Schijff_Botanical_Garden" title="Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden">Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University_Botanical_Garden" title="North-West University Botanical Garden">North-West University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Pretoria National Botanical Garden">Pretoria National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University_Botanical_Garden" title="Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden">Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thohoyandou_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden">Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal_Botanical_Garden" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden">University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taxonomists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_botanical_taxa" title="List of authors of South African botanical taxa">List of authors of South African botanical taxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_animal_taxa" title="List of authors of South African animal taxa">List of authors of South African animal taxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">Nature conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Sustainable_Seafood_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (page does not exist)">South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">List of nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Living_Resources_Act,_18_of_1998" title="Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998">Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Management_Act,_1998" title="National Environmental Management Act, 1998">National Environmental Management Act, 1998</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Biodiversity_Act,_10_of_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Integrated_Coastal_Management_Act,_24_of_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Protected_Areas_Act,_57_of_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_field_guides_to_South_African_biota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of field guides to South African biota (page does not exist)">List of field guides to South African biota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&oldid=1255937290">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&oldid=1255937290</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Category:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrestrial_biomes" title="Category:Terrestrial biomes">Terrestrial biomes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tropical_flora" title="Category:Tropical flora">Tropical flora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forests" title="Category:Forests">Forests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rainforests" title="Category:Rainforests">Rainforests</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_imported_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_text" title="Category:Articles with imported Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 text">Articles with imported Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2022">Articles needing additional references from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_December_2018" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from December 2018">Articles that may contain original research from December 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 10:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-cbh7h","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.770","walltime":"0.969","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2678,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":337730,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1837,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":103902,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 726.884 1 -total"," 33.48% 243.389 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.32% 125.861 14 Template:Navbox"," 12.80% 93.038 3 Template:Cite_web"," 12.62% 91.740 1 Template:Biomes"," 11.01% 80.060 1 Template:Commons"," 10.74% 78.033 1 Template:Sister_project"," 10.40% 75.587 1 Template:Side_box"," 8.87% 64.454 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.45% 61.437 1 Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.420","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8750801,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-hj2hv","timestamp":"20241122140536","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q158579","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q158579","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-29T15:35:16Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T10:40:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/Biome_map_01.svg","headline":"biome"}</script> </body> </html>