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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-За_него" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#За_него"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>За него</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-За_него-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рудолф Карнап</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 55 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رودولف كارناب – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رودولف كارناب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رودولف كارناب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رودولف كارناب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="رودلف کارناپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رودلف کارناپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рудольф Карнап – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рудольф Карнап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="রুডলফ কারনাপ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুডলফ কারনাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="ڕودۆلف کارناپ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕودۆلف کارناپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80" title="Ρούντολφ Κάρναπ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρούντολφ Κάρναπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="رودلف کارناپ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودلف کارناپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A4" title="רודולף קרנפ – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודולף קרנפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA" title="रुडोल्फ कार्नैप – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुडोल्फ कार्नैप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Ռուդոլֆ Կառնապ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուդոլֆ Կառնապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ルドルフ・カルナップ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドルフ・カルナップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рудольф Карнап – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рудольф Карнап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%94%84" title="루돌프 카르나프 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루돌프 카르나프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Карнап, Рудолф – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карнап, Рудолф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolphus_Carnap" title="Rudolphus Carnap – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rudolphus Carnap" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABdolfs_Karnaps" title="Rūdolfs Karnaps – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūdolfs Karnaps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рудолф Карнап – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рудолф Карнап" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="روډولف کارناپ – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روډولف کارناپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Карнап, Рудольф – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карнап, Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рудолф Карнап – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рудолф Карнап" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rudolf Carnap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Рудольф Карнап – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рудольф Карнап" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%99%AE" title="鲁道夫·卡尔纳普 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁道夫·卡尔纳普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76519" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title filosof" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaa;">Рудолф Карнап<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Rudolf Carnap</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">германски философ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/18_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="18 май">18 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ронсдорф (страницата не съществува)">Ронсдорф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/14_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="14 септември">14 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(79 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта Моника">Санта Моника</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм">атеизъм</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Националност</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Йенски университет">Йенски университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хумболтов университет на Берлин">Хумболтов университет на Берлин</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрайбургски университет">Фрайбургски университет</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Виенски университет">Виенски университет</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Философия</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Регион</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна философия">Западна философия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Епоха</th><td class="infobox-data">Философия на 20 век</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Школа</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитична философия">Аналитична философия</a></td></tr><tr class="hlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интереси</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">Логика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епистемология">епистемология</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Философия на науката">философия на науката</a></td></tr><tr class="hlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Идеи</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Физикализъм (страницата не съществува)">Физикализъм</a>;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феноменализъм (страницата не съществува)">феноменализъм</a>; разграничение аналитично-синтетично; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Модална логика (страницата не съществува)">модална логика</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конструиран език (страницата не съществува)">конструиран език</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категориалност (страницата не съществува)">категориалност</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парадигма">концептуални схеми</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Логически позитивизъм">логически позитивизъм</a></td></tr><tr class="hlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Повлиян</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Фреге">Фреге</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Имануел Кант">Кант</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Айнщайн">Айнщайн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ернст Мах">Ернст Мах</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Франц Брентано">Франц Брентано</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бъртранд Ръсел">Бъртранд Ръсел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Едмунд Хусерл">Едмунд Хусерл</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг Витгенщайн">Лудвиг Витгенщайн</a></div></td></tr><tr class="hlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Повлиял</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилард ван Орман Куайн">Уилард ван Орман Куайн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Алфред Еър">Алфред Еър</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йехошуа Бар-Хилер (страницата не съществува)">Йехошуа Бар-Хилер</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Карл Попър">Карл Попър</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Алфред Тарски">Алфред Тарски</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Курт Гьодел">Курт Гьодел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Густав Хемпел (страницата не съществува)">Карл Густав Хемпел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ханс Райхенбах">Ханс Райхенбах</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Вайсман (страницата не съществува)">Фридрих Вайсман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Томас Кун">Томас Кун</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Имре Лакатош">Имре Лакатош</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Доналд Дейвидсън">Доналд Дейвидсън</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Майкъл Дъмет">Майкъл Дъмет</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Луис (страницата не съществува)">Дейвид Луис</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нелсън Гудман (страницата не съществува)">Нелсън Гудман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Калпман (страницата не съществува)">Дейвид Калпман</a>, школата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитична философия">аналитичната философия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Семантика">Семантика</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Виенски университет">Виенски университет</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1926)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Карлов университет">Карлов университет</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1931)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Чикагски университет">Чикагски университет</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1936 – 1952)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Калифорнийски университет – Лос Анджелис">Калифорнийски университет – Лос Анджелис</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1954)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rudolf_Carnap?uselang=bg">Рудолф Карнап</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Рудолф Карнап</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Rudolf Carnap</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">германски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Философ">философ</a>, съосновател и водещ представител на логическия <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Емпиризъм">емпиризъм</a> (направление в ранната <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитична философия">аналитична философия</a>). </p><p>Ученик е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Готлоб Фреге">Готлоб Фреге</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Йенски университет">Университета в Йена</a>, където през периода 1911 – 1914 г. посещава неговите семинари по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Формална логика">формална логика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Философия на математиката">философия на математиката</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1920-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1920-те">20-те</a> години Карнап е повлиян силно от логическите и теоретико-познавателните схващания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бъртранд Ръсел">Бъртранд Ръсел</a> и от „Логико-философския трактат“ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг Витгенщайн">Лудвиг Витгенщайн</a>. От края на 20-те години редом с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мориц Шлик">Мориц Шлик</a> („душата“ и идейния вдъхновител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Виенски кръг">Виенския кръг</a>) той се превръща в основния теоретик и реализатор на програмата на Виенския кръг за логическо проясняване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Познание">познанието</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Естествените науки">естествените науки</a>, за отхвърлянето на старата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метафизика">метафизика</a> (чийто съвременен представител е според него напр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мартин Хайдегер">Мартин Хайдегер</a>) и за схващането на философията не като теория (система от признати за истинни изречения, описващи част от действителността), а като метод (дейност по изясняване на нашето отнасяне към действителността, а именно чрез логически анализ на езика). През <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> г. Карнап емигрира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, където по-нататък през 40-те и 50-те години задава до голяма степен профила на тамошната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия">философия</a>. Негов ученик е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилард ван Орман Куайн">Уилард ван Орман Куайн</a>, един от най-влиятелните философи от втората половина на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роден е на <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="18 май">18 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> година в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ронсдорф (страницата не съществува)">Ронсдорф</a>, в днешната провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия">Северен Рейн-Вестфалия</a>, Германия. Карнап е на 7 години, когато баща му умира и семейството се премества в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Бармен">Бармен</a>, където учи в гимназия. През 1910 г. започва са изучава философия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математика</a> в университетите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Йена (град)">Йена</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Фрайбург">Фрайбург</a> (в Йена негов преподавател е Готлоб Фреге). Академичната му кариера (която той си представя в областта на физиката) е прекъсната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа световна война">Първата световна война</a>. Прекарва три години в армията, след това се премества в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>, където учи физика и пише <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дисертация">дисертация</a> върху тема, която го вълнува от самото начало на следването му – <i>пространството и времето</i>. Казват му обаче, че съчинението му се отнася по-скоро към философията и той решава да насочи дисертацията си в тази посока и я защитава в Йена под научното ръководство на философа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Неокантианство">неокантианец</a> Бруно Баух (<i>Bruno Bauch</i>). Тя е публикувана през 1922 г. под заглавие „Пространството“ (<i>Der Raum</i>). </p><p>От 1923 г. нататък Карнап започва да опознава членовете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Виенски кръг">Виенския кръг</a> и през 1926 г. се премества във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a>, приемайки асистентски пост в тамошния университет. Скоро става един от водещите членове на кръга, а през 1929 г. и един от тримата автори на неговия манифест. Година преди това той вече е публикувал първото си значимо съчинение, „Логическият строеж на света“ – в него представя т.нар. логически атомизъм, според който всяко понятие, от най-абстрактното до най-конкретното, трябва да позволява да бъде сведено до феноменалните данни от непосредствените ни сетивни възприятия и следва да се разглежда като логическа конструкция от тях (всички други понятия – напр. като тези на метафизиката – той определя като безсмислени). </p><p>През 1931 г. Карнап е назначен за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Професор">професор</a> по <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Естествена философия">естествена философия</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Карлов университет">Немския университет</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a>, където пише следващото си основно съчинение – „Логически синтаксис на езика“ (1934). В Прага го посещава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилард ван Орман Куайн">Уилард Ван Орман Куайн</a>, който е дълбоко повлиян от трудовете му и който, заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Чарлз Морис">Чарлз Морис</a>, му помага да се премести в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените щати">Съединените щати</a> през 1935 г., за да избяга от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацизма">нацизма</a>. </p><p>Карнап прекарва следващите шестнадесет години като професор в различни американски университети, а през 1941 г. става американски гражданин. През <a href="/wiki/1940-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1940-те">40-те години</a> интересът му се насочва към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Семантика">семантиката</a> и той написва редица значими книги, сред които „Въведение в семантиката“ (1942), „Формализиране на логиката“ (1943) и „Значение и необходимост: Изследване по семантика и модална логика“ (1947). Интересува се от основите на физиката, а последният му голям труд е „Основи на вероятността" (1950). В него представя прецизно разработена теория как научните теории се потвърждават (а не определят, както твърди в по-ранните си съчинения) от опита. Продължава да се интересува от индуктивната логика и именно върху нея работи до смъртта си през 1970 г. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Библиография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Библиография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1922. <i>Der Raum: Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschaftslehre</i>, <i>Kant-Studien</i>, Ergänzungshefte, no. 56. Докторската му дисертация.</li> <li>1926. <i>Physikalische Begriffsbildung</i>. Karlsruhe: Braun.</li> <li>1928. <i>Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie</i> (Фалшивите проблеми на философията). Berlin: Weltkreis-Verlag.</li> <li>1928. <i>Der Logische Aufbau der Welt</i>. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag.</li> <li>1929. <i>Abriss der Logistik, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Relationstheorie und ihrer Anwendungen</i>. Springer.</li> <li>1934. <i>Logische Syntax der Sprache</i>.</li> <li>1996 (1935). <i>Philosophy and Logical Syntax</i>. Bristol UK: Thoemmes.</li> <li>1939, <i>Foundations of Logic and Mathematics</i> в <i>International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Vol. I, no. 3</i>. University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>1942. <i>Introduction to Semantics</i>. Harvard University Press.</li> <li>1943. <i>Formalization of Logic</i>. Harvard University Press.</li> <li>1945. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/fakultaeten/philosophische_fakultaet/iph/thph/braeuer/lehre/induktion_projektion/CarnapOnInductiveLogic.pdf">On Inductive Logic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072300/http://tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/fakultaeten/philosophische_fakultaet/iph/thph/braeuer/lehre/induktion_projektion/CarnapOnInductiveLogic.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2014-04-07 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> във <i>Philosophy of Science</i>, Vol.12, p. 72 – 97.</li> <li>1945. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/Confirmation%20and%20Induction/PDFs/Rudolf%20Carnap%20-%20The%20Two%20Concepts%20of%20Probability.pdf">The Two Concepts of Probability</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920034203/http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/Confirmation%20and%20Induction/PDFs/Rudolf%20Carnap%20-%20The%20Two%20Concepts%20of%20Probability.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-09-20 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> във <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>, Vol.5, No.4 (Jun), p. 513 – 532.</li> <li>1947. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/Confirmation%20and%20Induction/PDFs/Rudolf%20Carnap%20-%20On%20the%20Application%20of%20Inductive%20Logic.pdf"><i>On the Application of Inductive Logic</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920034402/http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/Confirmation%20and%20Induction/PDFs/Rudolf%20Carnap%20-%20On%20the%20Application%20of%20Inductive%20Logic.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-09-20 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. във <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>, Vol. 8, p. 133 – 148.</li> <li>1956 (1947). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/meaningandnecess033225mbp">Meaning and Necessity: a Study in Semantics and Modal Logic</a></i>. University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>1950. <i>Logical Foundations of Probability</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawrence.edu/fast/boardmaw/Carnap_Explica2.html">Pp. 3 – 15 online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060111115325/http://www.lawrence.edu/fast/boardmaw/Carnap_Explica2.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-01-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li>1950. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/carnap/carnap.html">„Empiricism, Semantics, Ontology“</a>, <i>Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4</i>: 20 – 40.</li> <li>1952. <i>The Continuum of Inductive Methods</i>. University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>1958. <i>Introduction to Symbolic Logic and its Applications</i>. Dover publications, New York. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780486604534" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-486-60453-4</a></li> <li>1963, „Intellectual Autobiography“ в Schilpp (1963: 1 – 84).</li> <li>1966. <i>Philosophical Foundations of Physics</i>. Martin Gardner, ed. Basic Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/carnap.htm">Online откъс</a>.</li> <li>1971. <i>Studies in inductive logic and probability, Vol. 1</i>. University of California Press.</li> <li>1977. <i>Two essays on entropy</i>. Shimony, Abner, ed. University of California Press.</li> <li>1980. <i>Studies in inductive logic and probability, Vol. 2</i>. Jeffrey, R. C., ed. University of California Press.</li> <li>2000. <i>Untersuchungen zur Allgemeinen Axiomatik</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="За_него"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE"></span>За него</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: За него" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: За него"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Steve Awodey (Hrsg.), <i>Carnap Brought Home: The View from Jena</i>. Open Court, La Salle, Ill. 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/081269550X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8126-9550-X</a></li> <li>Creath Friedman (Hrsg.), <i>The Cambridge Companion to Carnap</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0521549450" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-54945-0</a></li> <li>Rudolf Haller, <i>Neopositivismus. Eine historische Einführung in die Philosophie des Wiener Kreises</i>. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1993.</li> <li>Lothar Krauth, <i>Die Philosophie Carnaps</i>. Springer, Wien 1970.</li> <li>Thomas Mormann, <i>Rudolf Carnap</i>. C.H. Beck, München 2000.</li> <li>Paul Arthur Schilpp (Hrsg.), <i>The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap</i>. Open Court, La Salle (Illinois) 1963.</li> <li>Jan Sebestik, Antonia Soulez, <i>Le Cercle de Vienne: Doctrines et Controverses</i>. L’Harmattan, Paris 2001.</li> <li>Wolfgang Spohn (Hrsg.), <i>Erkenntnis Orientated. A Centennial Volume for Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach</i>. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht unter anderem 1991.</li> <li>Pierre Wagner (Hrsg.), <i>Carnap’s Logical Syntax of Language</i>. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2009.</li> <li>Pierre Wagner (Hrsg.), <i>Carnap’s Ideal of Explication and Naturalism</i>. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Mauro Murzi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/carnap/">Rudolf Carnap</a>, <i>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> Günter Konrad, Klaus-Günther Conrads, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ronsdorfer-buergerverein.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Carnap-Rudolf.pdf">Rudolf Carnap</a>. In: ronsdorfer-buergerverein.de. Abgerufen am 1. Februar 2016 (PDF).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnap.org/">Carnap.org</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/history/rcp000.htm">The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76519#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рудолф_Карнап&oldid=11822490">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рудолф_Карнап&oldid=11822490</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски философи">Германски философи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски философи">Американски философи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Категория:Философи от 20 век">Философи от 20 век</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски семантици">Германски семантици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски семантици">Американски семантици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Логици">Логици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Категория:Позитивизъм">Позитивизъм</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Аналитична философия">Аналитична философия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:Философия на науката">Философия на науката</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Философи на езика">Философи на езика</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Възпитаници на Виенския университет">Възпитаници на Виенския университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Възпитаници на Хумболтовия университет">Възпитаници на Хумболтовия университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Преподаватели в Чикагския университет">Преподаватели в Чикагския университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Преподаватели във Виенския университет">Преподаватели във Виенския университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Категория:Калифорнийски университет – Лос Анджелис">Калифорнийски университет – Лос Анджелис</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Харвардски университет">Харвардски университет</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски социалисти">Германски социалисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Германски атеисти">Германски атеисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски атеисти">Американски атеисти</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Категория:Германци в САЩ">Германци в САЩ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Родени в Северен Рейн-Вестфалия">Родени в Северен Рейн-Вестфалия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали в Санта Моника">Починали в Санта Моника</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Починали в Калифорния">Починали в Калифорния</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1891_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1891 година">Родени през 1891 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_18_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:Родени на 18 май">Родени на 18 май</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1970_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали през 1970 година">Починали през 1970 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_14_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Починали на 14 септември">Починали на 14 септември</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 9 юни 2023 г. в 20:41 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни 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