CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Рутений — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ғинуар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"e6f8d7b8-14f9-4899-bac6-a2605edb2e41","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Рутений","wgTitle":"Рутений","wgCurRevisionId":1223535,"wgRevisionId":1223535,"wgArticleId":164701,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр","Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных","Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи", "Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без подписи","Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками","Ҡалыптар:Тышҡы һылтанмалар","Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр","Химик элементтар"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Рутений","wgRelevantArticleId":164701,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ba","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ba"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1086","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editZeroSection","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/1200px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="830"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/800px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="553"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/640px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="443"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Рутений — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Үҙгәртергә" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ba)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ba.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom каналы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Рутений rootpage-Рутений skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эстәлеккә күсергә</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яңы биттәр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Осраҡлы һайланған битте ҡарарға [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Осраҡлы мәҡәлә</span></a></li><li id="n-URL-ҡыҫҡартыу" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UrlShortener"><span>URL ҡыҫҡартыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ҡатнашыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Проект буйынса нимә эшләй алыуығыҙ һәм ҡайҙа нимә барлығы тураһында белешмә"><span>Берләшмә</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Ҡоролтай</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="«Википедия» буйынса белешмә"><span>Белешмә</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupportregional" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Исемдең_килеп_сығышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исемдең_килеп_сығышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Исемдең килеп сығышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исемдең_килеп_сығышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рутенийҙы_эшкәртеп_алыу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рутенийҙы_эшкәртеп_алыу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Рутенийҙы эшкәртеп алыу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рутенийҙы_эшкәртеп_алыу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физик_һәм_химик_үҙенсәлектәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физик_һәм_химик_үҙенсәлектәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Физик һәм химик үҙенсәлектәре</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физик_һәм_химик_үҙенсәлектәре-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Физик һәм химик үҙенсәлектәре бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физик_һәм_химик_үҙенсәлектәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Изотоп_составы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотоп_составы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Изотоп составы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изотоп_составы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физик_үҙенсәлектәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физик_үҙенсәлектәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Физик үҙенсәлектәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физик_үҙенсәлектәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Химик_үҙенсәлектәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Химик_үҙенсәлектәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Химик үҙенсәлектәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Химик_үҙенсәлектәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Органик_булмаған_ҡушылмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органик_булмаған_ҡушылмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Органик булмаған ҡушылмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Органик_булмаған_ҡушылмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рутенийҙың_органик_химияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рутенийҙың_органик_химияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Рутенийҙың органик химияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рутенийҙың_органик_химияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡулланыу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡулланыу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ҡулланыу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡулланыу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рутенийҙың_физиологик_тәьҫире_һәм_биологик_роле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рутенийҙың_физиологик_тәьҫире_һәм_биологик_роле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Рутенийҙың физиологик тәьҫире һәм биологик роле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рутенийҙың_физиологик_тәьҫире_һәм_биологик_роле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рутений</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 139 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሩቴኒየም — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩቴኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutel" title="Rutel — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rutel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ruthénium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рутэній — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рутэній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рутэн — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рутэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রুথিনিয়াম — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুথিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཐེ་ནིམ་། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཐེ་ནིམ་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniom" title="Ruteniom — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruteniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕوتینیۆم — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوتینیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwtheniwm" title="Rwtheniwm — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwtheniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουθήνιο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουθήνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteenium" title="Ruteenium — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruteenium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روتنیم — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روتنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruthénium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteenium" title="Ruteenium — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruteenium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruit%C3%A9iniam" title="Ruitéiniam — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruitéiniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રુથેનિયમ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રુથેનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutainium" title="Rutainium — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rutainium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רותניום — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רותניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A9nium" title="Ruténium — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruténium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռութենիում — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռութենիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAten" title="Rúten — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúten" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルテニウム — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルテニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rukyjinme" title="rukyjinme — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rukyjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8niyum" title="Rutèniyum — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rutèniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რუთენიუმი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუთენიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%CA%8At%C9%9Bn%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rʊtɛnɩyɔm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rʊtɛnɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84" title="루테늄 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루테늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBteny%C3%BBm" title="Rûtenyûm — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûtenyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniom" title="Rutheniom — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rutheniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutennio" title="Rutennio — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rutennio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenis" title="Rutenis — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rutenis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C4%93nijs" title="Rutēnijs — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rutēnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рутени" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рутениум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥീനിയം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുഥീനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рутени" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရက်သီနီယမ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရက်သီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8ni" title="Rutèni — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rutèni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenii" title="Rutenii — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rutenii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੂਥੇਨੀਅਮ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਥੇਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruten" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روتھینیم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روتھینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روتېنيوم — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روتېنيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%AAnio" title="Rutênio — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rutênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthinyu" title="Ruthinyu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruthinyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8niu" title="Rutèniu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rutèniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenijum" title="Rutenijum — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rutenijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A9nium" title="Ruténium — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ruténium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniyaam" title="Rutheniyaam — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rutheniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumi" title="Rutheniumi — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rutheniumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутенијум — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рутенијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheni" title="Rutheni — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rutheni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருத்தேனியம் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருத்தேனியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูทีเนียม — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูทีเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutinyo" title="Rutinyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rutinyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyum" title="Rutenyum — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rutenyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇتېنىي — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇتېنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рутеній — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рутеній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روتھینیئم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روتھینیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniy" title="Ruteniy — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruteniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenii" title="Rutenii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rutenii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheni" title="Rutheni — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rutheni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Рүтениүм — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Рүтениүм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רוטעניום — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוטעניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釕" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISalanqwali" title="ISalanqwali — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISalanqwali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&oldid=1223535" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&id=1223535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Рутений</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$D075393A-1DD9-478E-8DDB-E5F70B2287AE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/274px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/411px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg/548px-Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4216" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$6e53e1cb-4a7d-ab50-e93b-5c84de8440b7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/274px--Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="274" height="154" data-durationhint="61" data-mwtitle="Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm/Ruthenium_crystal_grown_using_CVD_is_released.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Масса</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$034E876E-8BB3-415F-8339-80990EBA166C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2067"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">101,07 ± 0,02 массаның атом берәмеге</span><sup id="cite_ref-_9c321b430da7af7c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9c321b430da7af7c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Кем хөрмәтенә аталған</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q1086$F7298553-85E7-4E56-91B4-80530A8E2A70" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P138"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1147883&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Рутения</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147883" class="extiw" title="d:Q1147883">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Асыусы йәки уйлап табыусы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$4149137D-B1C3-4230-AE87-FF11E900D05D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P61"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q554178&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&preloadparams%5B%5D=Персона"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Клаус, Карл Карлович</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554178" class="extiw" title="d:Q554178">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_180f07ada58aee5e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_180f07ada58aee5e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Асыу датаһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$13042ec2-4329-7043-cf3a-2da8e3013a5e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P575"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1844_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1844 йыл">1844</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Табылыу урыны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$5E489AB5-0D07-4DCD-B395-1AE3C236E85D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P189"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56007908" class="extiw" title="d:Q56007908">Q56007908</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="В Викиданных нет русской подписи к элементу. Вы можете помочь, указав русский вариант подписи.">?</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_71c4f993962c9b0b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_71c4f993962c9b0b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Элемент символы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q1086$69436406-2E96-46E9-85A5-25879CD1B37B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P246"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Ru</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Химик формула</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$B463D8EA-7E2F-46CA-8D32-2F482AB3FA10" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P274"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Ru</span><sup id="cite_ref-_bdc874062e79fad3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_bdc874062e79fad3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P233" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P233">Каноническая формула SMILES</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$6E51681D-0741-4C2A-8E6C-FDF518F05FE3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P233"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">[Ru]</span><sup id="cite_ref-_bdc874062e79fad3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_bdc874062e79fad3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Атом һаны</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$6194b17c-4c10-0c2b-92ba-786d76d3a641" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1086"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">44</span><sup id="cite_ref-_dc1719b5aa1c88fe_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_dc1719b5aa1c88fe-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P8000" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P8000">Электронная конфигурация</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$bc4be01a-4665-193e-eb11-67e7dce19362" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P8000"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Электр кирелеге</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$F19EF0FB-6D24-42AC-9179-BCA79BAAB227" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">2,2</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P10685" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P10685">Ионный радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$9c55dbff-4835-f514-49e5-6f3d8635d8de" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10685"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0,68 ангстрем</span><sup id="cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$b340a79f-4330-f2b8-4bc6-00e14d59b3a7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10685"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0,62 ангстрем</span><sup id="cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$5d900683-4ce0-1ce3-7d65-4ff977438943" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10685"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0,57 ангстрем</span><sup id="cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$334a2387-4183-8504-b575-58a932e46e40" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10685"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0,38 ангстрем</span><sup id="cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$7b2b07a1-4545-2a6a-2ad5-9bd68b9450a3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10685"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">0,36 ангстрем</span><sup id="cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Әселәнеү дәрәжәһе</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$14c12a5f-493b-b872-90f5-d0037bb0161e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1121"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">3</span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f964efd6892b659_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f964efd6892b659-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1086$bfa21f8d-4df3-27ca-b95f-15d80c909874" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1121"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">4</span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f964efd6892b659_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f964efd6892b659-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q1086$FAF6C7EC-086E-4BA1-8ED0-5431C19C25E5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruthenium" title="commons:Category:Ruthenium"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruthenium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ruthenium">Рутений Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Рутений</b> (лат. <i><span lang="la">Ruthenium</span></i>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Менделеевтың периодик таблицаһы">Менделеевтың периодик таблицаһының</a> 8-се төркөм элементы. </p><p>Атом номеры – 44, атом массаһы – 101,07. Платиналы металдарға ҡарай. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>К.К.Клаус тарафынан <a href="/wiki/1844_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1844 йыл">1844 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B)_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡазан (Волга буйы) федераль университеты">Ҡаҙан университетында</a> асыла, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәйҙә</a> асылған берҙән-бер химик элемент. </p><p>Шул уҡ йылда яңы элемент тураһында «Ҡазан университетының ғилми яҙмаларында» «Урал платина рудаһы һәм рутений металлы ҡалдыҡтарын химик тикшереү» тигән ҙур мәҡәлә баҫтыра. Яңы элементты асыҡлау, уны алыу ысулы һәм үҙенсәлектәре тураһында Клаус 1844 йылдың 13 сентябрендә Петербург Фәндәр академияһы ултырышында сығыш яһаған. <sup id="cite_ref-Ist_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Академия бюллетенендә һәм урыҫ теленә тәржемә ителгән «Тау журналы»нда баҫылып сыға. Клаус <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал тауҙары">Урал</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аҡ алтын">аҡ алтын</a> рудаһынан саф килеш <b>рутений</b> бүлеп сығара һәм рутений триадалары - родий - палладий һәм осмий - <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аҡ алтын">аҡ алтын</a> араһындағы оҡшашлыҡты күрһәтә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Исемдең_килеп_сығышы"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BF_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Исемдең килеп сығышы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Исемдең килеп сығышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Исемдең килеп сығышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Элементты беренсе асыусы К.К.Клаус матдәне Рәсәй хөрмәтенә рутений тип атай (Ruthenia - Рустың <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">латинса</a> һүҙе). 1828 йылда Г. В. Озан тигән химик үҙе асҡан яңы элементҡа «Рутений» тип ҡушырға уйлаған, тик был асыш булып сыҡмаған. <a href="/wiki/1844_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1844 йыл">1844 йылда</a> Ҡаҙан мәктәбендә ысынлап та яңы химик элемент асылған һәм Клаус уға ошо исемде биргән.<sup id="cite_ref-Ist_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рутенийҙы_эшкәртеп_алыу"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D2.99.D1.8B_.D1.8D.D1.88.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BF_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.83"></span>Рутенийҙы эшкәртеп алыу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рутенийҙы эшкәртеп алыу бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Рутенийҙы эшкәртеп алыу бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рутений платина (аҡ алтын) һәм платина металдарын эшкәртеүҙән "ҡалдыҡ" булып алына. </p><p>Плутоний, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Уран">уран</a>, торий кеүек ядро-төш бүленеү ҡалдыҡтары — рутений етештереүҙең мөһим сығанағы. 1 тонна ҡулланылған атом яғыулыҡ материалдары ҡалдығынан 260 грамм рутений алына. </p><p>Молибденды нейтрон нурланышына тотып, Технеций-99 элементынан рутений етештереү технологияһы эшкәртелгән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физик_һәм_химик_үҙенсәлектәре"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.AF.D2.99.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Физик һәм химик үҙенсәлектәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Физик һәм химик үҙенсәлектәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Физик һәм химик үҙенсәлектәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изотоп_составы"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Изотоп составы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Изотоп составы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Изотоп составы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тәбиғи рутений ете тотороҡло [[изотоп]тан тора: </p><p><sup>96</sup>Ru (5,7 % по массы), <sup>98</sup>Ru (2,2 %), <sup>99</sup>Ru (12,8 %), <sup>100</sup>Ru (12,7 %), <sup>101</sup>Ru (13 %), <sup>102</sup>Ru (31,3 %) и <sup>104</sup>Ru (18,3 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Физик_үҙенсәлектәре"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.AF.D2.99.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Физик үҙенсәлектәре</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Физик үҙенсәлектәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Физик үҙенсәлектәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ауыр иреүсәнлек буйынса (<i>Т</i><sub>пл</sub>= 2334 °C) рутений бер нисә элементтан — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">рений</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">осмий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден (был бит юҡ)">молибден</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">иридий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">вольфрам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тантал (был бит юҡ)">танталһәм</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниобий (был бит юҡ)">ниобийҙан</a> ғына ҡалыша. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Химик_үҙенсәлектәре"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.AF.D2.99.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Химик үҙенсәлектәре</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Химик үҙенсәлектәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="Химик үҙенсәлектәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рутений -ярайһы инерт металл. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Органик_булмаған_ҡушылмалар"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D2.A1.D1.83.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Органик булмаған ҡушылмалар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Органик булмаған ҡушылмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="Органик булмаған ҡушылмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рутений кислоталарҙа һәм батша араҡаһында иремәй (HCl һәм HNO<sub>3</sub> ҡатнашмаһы). Шул уҡ ваҡытта рутений хлор менән 400 °C-тан юғарыраҡ температурала реакцияға инә (RuCl<sub>3</sub> барлыҡҡа килә), ул иреткәндә һелте һәм нитрат ҡатнашмаһы менән реакцияға инә (Na<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>4</sub> рутенаттары барлыҡҡа килә). </p><p>Рутений төрлө оксидлашыу кимәленә тура килә торған ҡушылмалар барлыҡҡа килтерергә һәләтле: </p> <dl><dd>8 RuO<sub>4</sub>; RuO<sub>4</sub> · PCl<sub>3</sub></dd> <dd>7 M[RuO<sub>4</sub>]</dd> <dd>6 M<sub>2</sub>[RuO<sub>4</sub>]; M<sub>2</sub>[RuF<sub>8</sub>]; RuF<sub>6</sub></dd> <dd>5 M[RuF<sub>6</sub>]; RuF<sub>5</sub></dd> <dd>4 RuCl<sub>4</sub>; RuO<sub>2</sub>; M<sub>2</sub>[RuCl<sub>6</sub>]</dd> <dd>3 RuCl<sub>3</sub>; М<sub>3</sub>[RuCl<sub>6</sub>]</dd> <dd>2 M<sub>2</sub>[RuCl<sub>4</sub>]; M<sub>4</sub>[Ru(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</dd> <dd>1 Ru(CO)<sub>n</sub>Br</dd> <dd>0 Ru(CO)<sub>n</sub></dd></dl> <p>Рутений ҡушылмалары шулай уҡ нитроз берләшмәләренең киң спектрын — RuNO төркөмөн үҙ эсенә ала. Был комплекслы ҡушылмалар, бигерәк тә нитрозонитроаминдар (мәҫәлән, [RuNO(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>OH]) һәм <a href="<a class="external free" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B">https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span>" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Нитрозонитрокомплексы" class="new cx-link" data-linkid="146">нитрозонитрокомплексы</a> ((бигерәк тә [RuNO(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>OH]<sup>2−</sup> аниондары) (һары-ҡыҙғылт) юғары тотороҡлолоғо һәм кинетик инертлығы менән айырылып тора. Рутений <a href="<a class="external free" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B">https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span>" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Рутений тетраоксиды" class="new cx-link" data-linkid="148">тетраоксиды</a> (Ru<sup>+VIII</sup>O<sub>4</sub>) үҙенсәлектәре менән осмий тетраоксидына оҡшаш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Рутенийҙың_органик_химияһы"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D2.99.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Рутенийҙың органик химияһы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рутенийҙың органик химияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="Рутенийҙың органик химияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рутений күп кенә металл органик ҡушылмаларын барлыҡҡа килтерә һәм химик реакцияларҙа актив катализатор булып тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҡулланыу"><span id=".D2.A0.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.83"></span>Ҡулланыу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ҡулланыу бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="Ҡулланыу бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Әҙ генә рутений өҫтәлмәһе (0,1 %) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент)">Титандың</a> коррозияға сыҙамлығын арттыра.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аҡ алтын">Платина</a> менән рутений иретмәһе туҙыуға бирешмәй торған электр контакттарында ҡулланыла.</li> <li>Рутений диоксиды һәм осмий рудалары ҡалын таҫмалы резисторҙарҙа ҡулланыла. Был ике берләшмә электроникала етештерә торған продукцияның 50  %-ын ҡуллана.</li> <li>Күп кенә химик реакцияларҙа катализатор итеп ҡулланыла. Орбиталь станцияларҙың һыуҙы таҙартыу системаларында катализатор булараҡ рутений ҡулланыла.</li> <li>Ҡыҙыл рутений ион каналдарын тикшереү өсөн конкурент антагонист булараҡ ҡулланыла (CatSper1, TASK,RYR1, RyR2, RyR3, TRPM6, TRPM8, TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV2, TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPV5,TRPV6, TRPV6, trpa1, mCa1, mCa2, CALHM1).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рутенийҙың_физиологик_тәьҫире_һәм_биологик_роле"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D2.99.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.82.D3.99.D1.8C.D2.AB.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B5_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Рутенийҙың физиологик тәьҫире һәм биологик роле</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Рутенийҙың физиологик тәьҫире һәм биологик роле бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="Рутенийҙың физиологик тәьҫире һәм биологик роле бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рутений микроэлемент булып тора. Ул тере организм составында табылған платина металдарынан берҙән-бер (ҡайһы бер мәғлүмәттәр буйынса платина ла табыла). Рутений дөйөм алғанда, мускул туҡымаһында туплана. Рутенийҙың юғары оксиды ағыулы һәм көслө окислитель булып тора, шул сифаты арҡаһында янғын сығыу ҡурҡынысы тыуа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_9c321b430da7af7c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_9c321b430da7af7c_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13442814" data-entity-id="Q28653639"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45730822" class="extiw" title="d:Q45730822">Meija J.</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15699424" class="extiw" title="d:Q15699424">Coplen T. B.</a>, Berglund M., Bièvre P. D., <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117451552" class="extiw" title="d:Q117451552">Gröning M.</a>, Holden N. E., Irrgeher J., Loss R. D., Walczyk T., <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55593869" class="extiw" title="d:Q55593869">Prohaska T.</a></i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28653639" class="extiw" title="d:Q28653639">Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a>, 2016. — Vol. 88, Iss. 3. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0033-4545">0033-4545</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0074-3925">0074-3925</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/PAC-2015-0305">doi:10.1515/PAC-2015-0305</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_180f07ada58aee5e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_180f07ada58aee5e_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q24488839"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Колотов, Сергей Сильвестрович">Колотов С.</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Менделеев Дмитрий Иванович">Δ</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81:Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_27.djvu" class="extiw" title="ru:s:Индекс:Encyclopedicheskii slovar tom 27.djvu">Рутений</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892957" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892957">Энциклопедический словарь</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%E2%80%94_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Брокгауз — Ефрон (издательство)">Брокгауз — Ефрон</a>, 1899. — Т. XXVII. — С. 368—370.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_71c4f993962c9b0b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_71c4f993962c9b0b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpfu.ru/staff_files/F144964812/rutenij__himiya_v_shkole.pdf">https://kpfu.ru/staff_files/F144964812/rutenij__himiya_v_shkole.pdf</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_bdc874062e79fad3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_bdc874062e79fad3_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_bdc874062e79fad3_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q2881060 citetype_Q4117139 citetype_Q5227240" data-entity-id="Q278487"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23950">RUTHENIUM</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_dc1719b5aa1c88fe-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_dc1719b5aa1c88fe_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q732744" data-entity-id="Q10693">периодическая система химических элементов<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1869.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c99c73faf7c5f07a-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_c99c73faf7c5f07a_6-4">6,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0849304857" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-0485-7</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6f964efd6892b659-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_6f964efd6892b659_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_6f964efd6892b659_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ruthenium">https://www.britannica.com/science/ruthenium</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ist-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ist_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ist_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соловьёв, Юрий Иванович (был бит юҡ)">Соловьев Ю. И.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Исследования К. К. Клауса по химии платиновых металлов. Открытие рутения</span> // История химии в России: Научные центры и основные направления исследований. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука (издательство) (был бит юҡ)">Наука</a>, 1985. — С. 140—147.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Рутений// Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. 22-й т. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/literature/text/3522864">Рутений//Большая российская энциклопедия</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ru/key.html">Рутений на Webelements</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb044.htm">Рутений в Популярной библиотеке химических элементов</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onx.distant.ru/elements/44-ru.htm">Рутений на onx.distant.ru</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 31 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081104/http://onx.distant.ru/elements/44-ru.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215150228/http://elm.e-science.ru/Ru/">Изотопы рутения</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/044.htm">Ruthenium at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405094548/http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/32014/nano-layer_of_ruthenium_stabilizes_magnetic_sensors.html">Nano-layer of ruthenium stabilizes magnetic sensors</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33"><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Менделеев Дмитрий Иванович">Д. И. Менделеев</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы">химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="2%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һелтеле металдар (был бит юҡ)">1</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һелтеле ер металдары (был бит юҡ)">2</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандий төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">3</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">4</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадий төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">5</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">6</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марганец төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">7</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тимер төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">8</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">9</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">10</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баҡыр төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">11</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинк төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">12</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">13</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Углерод төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">14</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азот төркөмсәһе (был бит юҡ)">15</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халькогендар (был бит юҡ)">16</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогендар">17</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инерт газдар (был бит юҡ)">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Периодик системаның беренсе периоды">1</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30">  </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның икенсе периоды (был бит юҡ)">2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериллий (был бит юҡ)">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор (элемент) (был бит юҡ)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның өсөнсө периоды (был бит юҡ)">3</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натрий (был бит юҡ)">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Алюминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82" title="Көкөрт">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның дүртенсе периоды (был бит юҡ)">4</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандий (был бит юҡ)">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром (был бит юҡ)">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тимер">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель (был бит юҡ)">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мышьяк (был бит юҡ)">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның бишенсе периоды (был бит юҡ)">5</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цирконий (был бит юҡ)">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниобий (был бит юҡ)">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден (был бит юҡ)">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родий (был бит юҡ)">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палладий (был бит юҡ)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Көмөш">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аҡ ҡурғаш">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сурьма (был бит юҡ)">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенон (был бит юҡ)">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның алтынсы периоды (был бит юҡ)">6</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантан (был бит юҡ)">La</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гольмий (был бит юҡ)">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Er</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тулий (был бит юҡ)">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иттербий (был бит юҡ)">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лютеций (был бит юҡ)">Lu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тантал (элемент) (был бит юҡ)">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Платина (был бит юҡ)">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">Au</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Терегөмөш">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ҡурғаш">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның етенсе периоды (был бит юҡ)">7</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франций (был бит юҡ)">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиний (был бит юҡ)">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торий (был бит юҡ)">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протактиний (был бит юҡ)">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (элемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америций (был бит юҡ)">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берклий (был бит юҡ)">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйнштейний (был бит юҡ)">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Менделевий (был бит юҡ)">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лоуренсий (был бит юҡ)">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хассий (был бит юҡ)">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унунтрий (был бит юҡ)">Uut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флеровий (был бит юҡ)">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унунпентий (был бит юҡ)">Uup</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ливерморий (был бит юҡ)">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унунсептий (был бит юҡ)">Uus</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унуноктий (был бит юҡ)">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Периодик системаның һигеҙенсе периоды (был бит юҡ)">8</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унуненний (был бит юҡ)">Uue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбинилий (был бит юҡ)">Ubn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбиуний (был бит юҡ)">Ubu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбибий (был бит юҡ)">Ubb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбитрий (был бит юҡ)">Ubt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбиквадий (был бит юҡ)">Ubq</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбипентий (был бит юҡ)">Ubp</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Унбигексий (был бит юҡ)">Ubh</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һелтеле металдар (был бит юҡ)">Һелтеле металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һелтеле ер металдары (был бит юҡ)">Һелтеле ер металдары</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар">Лантаноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиноидтар (был бит юҡ)">Актиноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суперактиноидтар (был бит юҡ)">Суперактиноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Күсеүсе металдар (был бит юҡ)">Күсеүсе металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="8.333%">Башҡа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Металл">металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуметаллы (был бит юҡ)">Полуметаллы</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="8.333%">Башҡа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Металл булмаған элементтар (был бит юҡ)">металл булмаған элементтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогендар">Галогендар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инерт газдар (был бит юҡ)">Инерт газдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0" width="8.333%">Үҙенсәлеге билдәһеҙ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Һүҙлектәр һәм энциклопедиялар</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopèdies/gran-enciclopèdia-catalana/EC-GEC-0057187.xml">Большая каталонская</a> · <a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Рутений">Брокгауза и Ефрона</a> · <a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Рутений">Малый Брокгауза и Ефрона</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ruthenium" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ruthenium">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/science/ruthenium">Britannica (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норматив контроль (был бит юҡ)">Норматив контроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="Национальная библиотека Франции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12226709p">12226709p</a> · <span title="Общий нормативный контроль (GND)" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4178766-3">4178766-3</a> · <span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85116086">sh85116086</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Японияның милли парламент китапханаһы">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569816">00569816</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph202575">ph202575</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рутений&oldid=1223535">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Рутений&oldid=1223535</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Химик элементтар">Химик элементтар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками">Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%A1%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Ҡалыптар:Тышҡы һылтанмалар">Ҡалыптар:Тышҡы һылтанмалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр">Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 02:21 12 март 2023 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. Тулыраҡ мәғлүмәт алыу өсөн, <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ҡулланыу шарттарын</a> ҡарағыҙ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Сер һаҡлау сәйәсәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Википедия тураһында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83">Яуаплылыҡтан баш тартыу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртип кодексы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Эшләүселәр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ba.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie ҡулланыу тураһында белдереү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gqj5v","wgBackendResponseTime":1808,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.804","walltime":"1.565","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4026,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":94467,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9303,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":31,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":43,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9248,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":41,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1371.017 1 -total"," 72.23% 990.263 1 Ҡалып:Универсальная_карточка"," 24.05% 329.776 1 Ҡалып:Тышҡы_һытанмалар"," 6.62% 90.774 1 Ҡалып:Wikidata"," 4.35% 59.592 1 Ҡалып:Сначала_имя"," 4.02% 55.124 1 Ҡалып:Str_find"," 3.87% 53.043 1 Ҡалып:Str_find/logic"," 2.42% 33.135 199 Ҡалып:Str_left"," 2.41% 32.991 1 Ҡалып:Иҫкәрмәләр"," 1.28% 17.571 1 Ҡалып:Китап"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.655","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10209351,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype commonsMedia of P18 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype commonsMedia of P10 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P2067 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nCustom label provided for Q45730822\ntokenizeName: «Juris Meija»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q15699424\ntokenizeName: «Tyler B. Coplen»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Michael Berglund»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Paul De Bièvre»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q117451552\ntokenizeName: «Manfred Gröning»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Norman E. Holden»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Johanna Irrgeher»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Robert D. Loss»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «Thomas Walczyk»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q55593869\ntokenizeName: «Thomas Prohaska»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q33438 from short name claim: «IUPAC»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P138 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P61 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nCustom label provided for Q4228594\ntokenizeName: «С. Колотов»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q9106\nUnmatched any pattern: «Δ»\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nLoaded datatype time of P575 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P189 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P246 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P274 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P233 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P1086 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P8000 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P1108 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P10685 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P1121 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gqj5v","timestamp":"20241128041807","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439","url":"https:\/\/ba.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1086","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1086","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-09-24T19:49:35Z","dateModified":"2023-03-12T02:21:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg","headline":"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 8-\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b"}</script> </body> </html>