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subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simbolisme_Buddhis_dan_pembangunan_candi_oleh_Raja_Jayawarman_VII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbolisme_Buddhis_dan_pembangunan_candi_oleh_Raja_Jayawarman_VII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Simbolisme Buddhis dan pembangunan candi oleh Raja Jayawarman VII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbolisme_Buddhis_dan_pembangunan_candi_oleh_Raja_Jayawarman_VII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perombakan_setelah_kematian_Jayawarman_VII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perombakan_setelah_kematian_Jayawarman_VII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perombakan setelah kematian Jayawarman VII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perombakan_setelah_kematian_Jayawarman_VII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemugaran_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemugaran_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pemugaran modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemugaran_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri_Bayon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri_Bayon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeri Bayon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri_Bayon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 38 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="معبد بايون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد بايون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Баён – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon_(templ)" title="Bayon (templ) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bayon (templ)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay%C3%B3n" title="Bayón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bayón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="معبد بایون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معبد بایون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon_(Angkor)" title="Bayon (Angkor) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bayon (Angkor)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="बायों मन्दिर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायों मन्दिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajon" title="Bajon – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bajon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon_(Angkor)" title="Bayon (Angkor) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bayon (Angkor)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%83%B3" title="バイヨン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイヨン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93" title="ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%98" title="바이욘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이욘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajonas" title="Bajonas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bajonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബെയോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဘယွန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘယွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon_(tempel)" title="Bayon (tempel) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bayon (tempel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0" title="ବାୟୋନ୍ ମନ୍ଦିର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାୟୋନ୍ ମନ୍ଦିର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajon_(%C5%9Bwi%C4%85tynia)" title="Bajon (świątynia) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bajon (świątynia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Байон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Байон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ปราสาทบายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปราสาทบายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Байон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Байон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon" title="Bayon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bayon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%8E%E5%AF%BA" title="巴戎寺 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴戎寺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFC569">Bayon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg/300px-The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg/450px-The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg/600px-The_Bayon_Angkor_Thom_Cambodia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="switcher-container"><div><div style="opacity:85%; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:250px;margin-top:0.2em;text-align:left;z-index:120"><div style="font-size:70%;margin:0.2em; background:white; display:inline;padding:0.1em 0.3em; line-height:normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda">Kode sumber</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda/doc" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda/doc">Tata penggunaan</a></div></div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="200" data-zoom="15" data-overlays="["_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,323x200.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bayon&revid=26469753&groups=_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89" width="323" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,323x200@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bayon&revid=26469753&groups=_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89 2x" alt="Peta" /></a>Koordinat: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bayon&language=id&params=13_26_28.51_N_103_51_31.46_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°26′28.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′31.46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.4412528°N 103.8587389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.4412528; 103.8587389</span></span></span></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Lihat peta diperbesar</span></div><div><div style="opacity:85%; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:250px;margin-top:0.2em;text-align:left;z-index:120"><div style="font-size:70%;margin:0.2em; background:white; display:inline;padding:0.1em 0.3em; line-height:normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda">Kode sumber</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Koordinat_Wikidata_berganda/doc" title="Templat:Koordinat Wikidata berganda/doc">Tata penggunaan</a></div></div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,323x200.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bayon&revid=26469753&groups=_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89" width="323" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,323x200@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bayon&revid=26469753&groups=_61c7847b31f4a1f37926702bd8ea8faa5a385d89 2x" alt="Peta" /></a>Koordinat: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bayon&language=id&params=13_26_28.51_N_103_51_31.46_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°26′28.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′31.46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.4412528°N 103.8587389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.4412528; 103.8587389</span></span></span></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Lihat peta diperkecil</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Agama</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_agama" title="Daftar agama">Afiliasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Lokasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569">Arsitektur</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Khmer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dibuat oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jayawarman_VII" title="Jayawarman VII">Jayawarman VII</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bayon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khmer" title="Bahasa Khmer">bahasa Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ប្រាសាទបាយ័ន, Prasat Bayon</span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">candi</a> agung <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Kerajaan Khmer</a> di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a>. Dibangun pada akhir abad ke-12 hingga awal abad ke-13, candi yang kaya ukiran ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Candi_Agung" title="Candi Agung">candi agung</a> resmi kerajaan yang bersifat <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Mahayana">Buddha Mahayana</a> yang dibangun atas prakarsa Raja <a href="/wiki/Jayawarman_VII" title="Jayawarman VII">Jayawarman VII</a>. Candi Bayon berdiri menjulang tepat di pusat ibu kota milik Jayawarman VII <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a>. Setelah Jayawarman wafat, candi ini kerap diubah fungsinya menjadi candi <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Theravada">Buddha Theravada</a> sesuai keinginan raja berikutnya. </p><p>Ciri utama candi Bayon adalah terdapat banyak wajah berukuran raksasa dengan ekspresi yang tenang, teduh, dan anggun, terukir pada menara-menara candi yang mengelilingi puncak utama.<sup id="cite_ref-Freeman_and_Jacques,_p.78_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeman_and_Jacques,_p.78-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candi ini juga terkenal dengan dua set bas <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> yang menampilkan kombinasi antara mitologi, sejarah, serta adegan sehari-hari pada masa Kerajaan Angkor. Kini upaya pemugaran utama dilakukan oleh pihak konservasi <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> untuk pelestarian Angkor (<i>Japanese Government team for the Safeguarding of Angkor</i>/JSA) yang menggambarkan candi ini sebagai "sebuah perwujudan paling mengagumkan dari gaya barok" dalam <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Khmer" title="Arsitektur Khmer">Arsitektur Khmer</a>, yang dibandingkan dengan gaya klasik <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simbolisme_Buddhis_dan_pembangunan_candi_oleh_Raja_Jayawarman_VII">Simbolisme Buddhis dan pembangunan candi oleh Raja Jayawarman VII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Simbolisme Buddhis dan pembangunan candi oleh Raja Jayawarman VII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Simbolisme Buddhis dan pembangunan candi oleh Raja Jayawarman VII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JayavarmanVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JayavarmanVII.jpg/170px-JayavarmanVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JayavarmanVII.jpg/255px-JayavarmanVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JayavarmanVII.jpg/340px-JayavarmanVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1473" /></a><figcaption>Menurut sejarahwan, wajah-wajah pada menara Bayon merupakan perwujudan Raja <a href="/wiki/Jayawarman_VII" title="Jayawarman VII">Jayawarman VII</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Candi Bayon berfungsi sebagai candi agung negara yang dibangun di pusat Angkor, dan satu-satunya candi negara Angkor yang bersifat <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Mahayana">Buddha Mahayana</a> dan dipersembahkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, meskipun banyak <a href="/wiki/Dewata" title="Dewata">dewata</a> rendah dan setempat yang diwujudkan sebagai melambangkan ranah kekuasaan kerajaan. Candi ini adalah candi terpenting yang menjadi pusat dan lambang kekuasaan Jayawarman VII, termasuk juga proyek pembangunan besar lainnya seperti pembangunan tembok kota, jembatan <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nāga">nāga</a> dan seluruh kota <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a>, termasuk candi <a href="/wiki/Preah_Khan" title="Preah Khan">Preah Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta_Prohm" title="Ta Prohm">Ta Prohm</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Banteay_Kdei" title="Banteay Kdei">Banteay Kdei</a>. </p><p>Kemiripan 216 wajah berukuran besar pada menara candi dengan patung raja membuat para sejarahwan menafsirkan bahwa wajah ini adalah perwujudan wajah sang Raja Jayawarman VII sendiri. Penafsiran lain menganggap bahwa wajah-wajah ini merupakan perwujudan <a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">bodhisatwa</a> welas asih <a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Awalokiteswara</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Lokeswara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokeswara">Lokeswara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua hipotesis ini tidak dapat dipandang berdiri sendiri. Menurut sejarahwan Angkor <a href="/wiki/George_Coed%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="George Coedès">George Coedès</a>, Jayawarman tetap teguh setia dengan tradisi para raja Khmer yang menganggap diri mereka sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Dewaraja" title="Dewaraja">dewaraja</a>" (dewa-raja), hal yang membedakan adalah raja-raja pendahulunya yang menganut agama <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> mengaitkan diri mereka sebagai penitisan <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Siwa</a> dan mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Lingga" class="mw-disambig" title="Lingga">lingga</a> sebagai lambang Siwa, atau sebagai <a href="/wiki/Wisnu" title="Wisnu">Wisnu</a> sebagaimana diwujudkan di candi <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a>, sementara Jayawarman yang menganut <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a> mengaitkan dirinya sebagai penitisan <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Gautama">Buddha</a> sekaligus <a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perombakan_setelah_kematian_Jayawarman_VII">Perombakan setelah kematian Jayawarman VII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perombakan setelah kematian Jayawarman VII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perombakan setelah kematian Jayawarman VII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bayon-temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bayon-temple.JPG/200px-Bayon-temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bayon-temple.JPG/300px-Bayon-temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bayon-temple.JPG/400px-Bayon-temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption>Menurut ilmuwan mengenai Angkor, Maurice Glaize, mengibaratkan Bayon "laksana tumpukan batu yang bergerak kacau menyerang angkasa."."<sup id="cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glaize,_p.87-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg/200px-Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg/300px-Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg/400px-Das_L%C3%A4cheln_von_Angkor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Dari teras bagian atas candi, pengunjung akan terpukau dengan "ketenangan raut wajah yang terukir di batu" pada menara-menaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glaize,_p.87-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah mangkatnya Jayawarman VII, candi Bayon mengalami perombakan dan perubahan oleh raja-raja berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glaize,_p.87-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayawarman_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayawarman VIII (halaman belum tersedia)">Jayawarman VIII</a> pada pertengahan abad ke-13, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Kerajaan Khmer</a> kembali memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, dan candi negara ini diubah fungsinya menjadi candi Hindu. Pada abad-abad berikutnya ketika kebanyakan masyarakat Khmer beralih memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Theravada">Buddha Theravada</a> candi ini juga diubah fungsi sesuai agama tersebut, sebelum akhirnya kota ini ditinggalkan penghuninya dan ditelan lebatnya hutan rimba. Beberapa bagian bangunan yang bukan bagian asli yang ditambahkan kemudian misalnya teras di sisi timur candi, perpustakaan, sudut-sudut melengkung di lorong galeri bagian dalam, serta beberapa bagian di teras atas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemugaran_modern">Pemugaran modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pemugaran modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemugaran modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada permulaan abad ke-20, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" class="mw-redirect" title="École Française d'Extrême-Orient">École Française d'Extrême-Orient</a> memprakarsai pemugaran candi ini, memugar berdasarkan teknik <a href="/wiki/Anastilosis" title="Anastilosis">anastilosis</a>. Sejak 1995 kelompok konservasi yang disponsori pemerintah Jepang, <i>Japanese Government team for the Safeguarding of Angkor</i> (JSA) mengambil alih proyek pemugaran dan menjadi badan pelestarian candi Bayon utama yang menggelar simposium tahunan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri_Bayon">Galeri Bayon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri Bayon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri Bayon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18818779">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bayonne_temple,_Angkor_Thom,_Siem_Reap,_Cambodia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/180px-Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/270px-Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/360px-Bayonne_temple%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg/180px-Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg/270px-Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg/360px-Bayon_Angkor_frontal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg/180px-Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg/270px-Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg/360px-Two_Khmer_Heads-Angkor_Wat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG/180px-Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG/270px-Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG/360px-Bayon_Angkor_in_Cambodia_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_temple_called_Bayonne,_Angkor_Thom,_the_Angkor_complex,_Siem_Reap,_Cambodia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/180px-A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/270px-A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg/360px-A_temple_called_Bayonne%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_the_Angkor_complex%2C_Siem_Reap%2C_Cambodia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umum">Umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Coedès, George. <i>Pour mieux comprendre Angkor</i> (Hanoi: Imprimerie D'Extrême-Orient, 1943), esp. Ch.6, "Le mystère du Bayon," pp. 119–148.</li> <li>Freeman, Michael and Jacques, Claude. <i>Ancient Angkor</i>. River Books, 1999, pp. 78 ff. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0834804263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8348-0426-3</a>.</li> <li>Glaize, Maurice. <i>The Monuments of the Angkor Group</i>. Translated into English from the French, revised 1993 and published online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theangkorguide.com/cgi-bin/MasterFrameReunion.cgi?http://www.theangkorguide.com/text/part-two/angkorthom/bayon.htm">theangkorguide.com</a>. (The link takes you directly to the section of this work having to do with Angkor Thom and the Bayon.)</li> <li>Rovedo, Vittorio. <i>Khmer Mythology: Secrets of Angkor</i> (New York: Weatherhill, 1998), pp. 131 ff.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://angkor-jsa.org/bayon/index_e.html">JSA Bayon Master Plan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041207114620/http://angkor-jsa.org/bayon/index_e.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-12-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed 17 May 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/Bayon/interface/en/symposiums.html">JSA Bayon Symposia</a> Accessed 17 May 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayon&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Freeman_and_Jacques,_p.78-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Freeman_and_Jacques,_p.78_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman and Jacques, p.78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Bayon Symposium</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coedės, p.137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coedès, p.147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glaize,_p.87-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glaize,_p.87_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Glaize, p.87.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=Khok_Prasat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khok Prasat (halaman belum tersedia)">Khok Prasat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_Ka_Sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku Ka Sing (halaman belum tersedia)">Ku Ka Sing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_San_Tarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku San Tarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ku San Tarat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_Suan_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku Suan Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Ku Suan Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_Ruesi_Ban_Muang_Khok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti Ruesi Ban Muang Khok (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti Ruesi Ban Muang Khok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_Ruesi_Ban_Nong_Bua_Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Muang_Khaek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Muang Khaek (halaman belum tersedia)">Muang Khaek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muang_Tum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muang Tum (halaman belum tersedia)">Muang Tum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Nang_Ram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Nang Ram (halaman belum tersedia)">Nang Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Nong_Plong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Nong Plong (halaman belum tersedia)">Nong Plong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Nong_Ta_Plaeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Nong Ta Plaeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Nong Ta Plaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phimai_historical_park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phimai historical park (halaman belum tersedia)">Phimai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Pha_Nom_Wan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Pha Nom Wan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pha Nom Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phanom_Rung_historical_park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phanom Rung historical park (halaman belum tersedia)">Phnom Rung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Phum_Pon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Phum Pon (halaman belum tersedia)">Phum Pon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Pluei_Noi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Pluei Noi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluei Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prang_Goo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prang Goo (halaman belum tersedia)">Prang Goo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prang_Phom_ma_Tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prang Phom ma Tat (halaman belum tersedia)">Prang Phom ma Tat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasat_Ta_Khwai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasat Ta Khwai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ta 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>38 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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