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Shin Sawbu - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palace_and_burial_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Palace and burial locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palace_and_burial_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Historiography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Commemorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_Sawbu" title="Shin Sawbu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shin Sawbu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF" title="မိစဴဗု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မိစဴဗု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF" title="ရှင်စောပု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှင်စောပု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC" title="ស៊ីនសោប៊ូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីនសោប៊ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_Sawbu" title="Shin Sawbu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shin Sawbu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9" title="พระนางเชงสอบู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระนางเชงสอบู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83" title="Шінсобу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шінсобу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BF%AE%E6%B5%AE" title="信修浮 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信修浮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BB%8D%E5%B8%83" title="信绍布 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信绍布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3132850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Shin Sawbu<br />ရှင်စောပု</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg/250px-Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg/330px-Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg/500px-Queen_Shin_Sabu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Statue of Queen Shin Sawbu</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1454–1471</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leik_Munhtaw" title="Leik Munhtaw">Leik Munhtaw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dhammazedi" title="Dhammazedi">Dhammazedi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dhammazedi" title="Dhammazedi">Dhammazedi</a> (from 1460)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Ava" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queen consort of the Central Palace of Ava</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1426 – 1429</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">herself</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dhamma_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Dhamma Dewi of Ava">Dhamma Dewi of Ava</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Ava" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queen consort of the Central Palace of Ava</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1423 – August 1425</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Min_Pyan_of_Ava" title="Min Pyan of Ava">Min Pyan of Ava</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">herself</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">11 February 1394 <br /> Wednesday, 12th waxing of <a href="/wiki/Tabaung" title="Tabaung">Tabaung</a> 755 <a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">ME</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegu">Pegu</a> (Bago) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1471 (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dagon_Township" title="Dagon Township">Dagon</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Sanchaung_Township" title="Sanchaung Township">Sanchaung</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data">Binnya Bwe (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1413–1419) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Thihathu_of_Ava" title="Thihathu of Ava">Thihathu</a> (1423–1425) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Minye_Kyawhtin_of_Pakhan" title="Minye Kyawhtin of Pakhan">Tarabya Minye Kyawhtin</a> (1425–1426) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mohnyin_Thado" title="Mohnyin Thado">Mohnyin Thado</a> (1426–1429)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Waru" title="Binnya Waru">Binnya Waru</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi_Pakahtaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi Pakahtaw (page does not exist)">Mi Pakahtaw</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png/330px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png/500px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png/960px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.png 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="192" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png/250px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png/375px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png/500px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name2.png 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="191" /></a></span><br />Ti La Ñaḥ Śri Træ̆ Bhū Wa Nā Di Tya Pa Wa Ra Dham Ta Rāy Lo Kya Nā Tha Ma Hā Dham Rā Ja Da Wǐ</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hanthawaddy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Razadarit" title="Razadarit">Razadarit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mwei_Thin" title="Mwei Thin">Thuddhamaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravada Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/40px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/60px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/80px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="34" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese script</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Burmese)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Burmese)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese script</a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg/220px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg/330px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg/440px-Omx-Shin_Sawbu_name.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Name meaning Mon and English.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Shin Sawbu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>: <span lang="my">ရှင်စောပု</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="my-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">[ʃɪ̀ɰ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>sɔ́<span class="wrap"> </span>bṵ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon</a>: <span lang="mnw">မိစဴဗု</span>, <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/35\/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF.wav\/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q13349 (mnw)-\u54bd\u982d\u3079\u3055-\u1019\u102d\u1005\u1034\u1017\u102f.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF.wav/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q13349_(mnw)-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF.wav" title="File:LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-မိစဴဗု.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; 1394–1471) was queen regnant of <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy</a> from 1454 to 1471. Queen Shin Sawbu is also known as <b>Binnya Thau</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon</a>: <span lang="mnw">ဗြဴဗညာထဝ်</span>, <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%A8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA.wav\/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%A8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q13349 (mnw)-\u54bd\u982d\u3079\u3055-\u1028\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u1017\u103c\u1034\u1017\u100a\u102c\u1011\u101d\u103a.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%A8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA.wav/LL-Q13349_%28mnw%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%A8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q13349_(mnw)-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%A8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B4%E1%80%97%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA.wav" title="File:LL-Q13349 (mnw)-咽頭べさ-ဨကရာဇ်ဗြဴဗညာထဝ်.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) or Old Queen in Mon. Queen Shin Sawbu and Queen <a href="/wiki/Jamadevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamadevi">Jamadevi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haripunjaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripunjaya">Haripunjaya</a> are the two most famous among the small number of queens who ruled in mainland <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillon,_1999,_p._169-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shin Sawbu was the only daughter of the Mon King <a href="/wiki/Razadarit" title="Razadarit">Razadarit</a> who had two sons as well. She was born on 11 February 1394 (Wednesday, 12th waxing of Tabaung of 755 ME) to the junior queen <a href="/wiki/Mwei_Thin" title="Mwei Thin">Thuddhamaya</a> (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">သုဒ္ဓမာယာ</span></span>). At birth she was given the name <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Vihāradevī</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">queen of the monastery</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> in <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>). At age 20 she was married to Binnya Bwe (Smin Chesao), Razadarit's nephew and had a son, <a href="/wiki/Binnya_Waru" title="Binnya Waru">Binnya Waru</a> and two daughters, Netaka Taw and Netaka Thin. Her husband died when she was just 25. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residence_at_Ava">Residence at Ava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Residence at Ava"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1421, Sawbu's father King <a href="/wiki/Razadarit" title="Razadarit">Razadarit</a> died. The king's eldest son <a href="/wiki/Binnya_Dhammaraza" title="Binnya Dhammaraza">Binnya Dhammaraza</a> ascended the throne but his younger brothers <a href="/wiki/Binnya_Ran_I" title="Binnya Ran I">Binnya Ran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binnya_Kyan_of_Martaban" title="Binnya Kyan of Martaban">Binnya Kyan</a> rebelled. By the invitation of Binnya Kyan, King <a href="/wiki/Thihathu_of_Ava" title="Thihathu of Ava">Thihathu of Ava</a> came down with an army in November 1423 (Natdaw 785 ME).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Binnya Dhammaraza pacified his brothers by making Binnya Ran the crown prince as well as giving the governorship of the <a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Irrawaddy delta">Irrawaddy delta</a>, and Binnya Kyan the governorship of Martaban. Crown Prince Binnya Ran in a gesture of peace presented his sister Shin Sawbu to Thihathu, who in turn presented a princess of Ava to marry Binnya Ran. It was December 1423.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Shin Sawbu went to Ava, she was 29 years old, a widow and a mother with a son and two daughters. During the time she resided at Ava, she did not have any additional children.<sup id="cite_ref-geh-116_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geh-116-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Thihathu was very fond of her but he died during a military expedition in the north in 1425. Shin Sawbu remained in Ava for four more years. During her residence at Ava, Shin Sawbu became the patron of two Mon monks, Dhammanyana and Pitakahara, who resided at the Ariyadhaza monastery at Sagaing near Ava. In 1429, at the age of 35, the queen escaped with the help of her Mon monk preceptors and returned to Pegu accompanied by them.<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-58_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_at_Pegu">Reign at Pegu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reign at Pegu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shwedagon_Crown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Shwedagon_Crown.JPG/220px-Shwedagon_Crown.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Shwedagon_Crown.JPG/330px-Shwedagon_Crown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Shwedagon_Crown.JPG/440px-Shwedagon_Crown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Ceremonial helmet worn by Shin Sawbu, now at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">V&A Museum</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>All members of Pegu's male line to the throne having been exhausted, Shin Sawbu ascended the throne as queen in early 1454. Two of her brothers, Binnya Dhammayaza and Banya Ran I, and one of her sons, Binnya Waru, had already ruled as kings of Pegu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1457, shortly after ascending the throne, the Buddhist world celebrated the two thousandth anniversary of the Buddha's <a href="/wiki/Paranirvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranirvana">Paranirvana</a> which in Southeast Asia is dated to the year 543 BCE. </p><p>After ruling Pegu for around seven years, in 1460 she decided to abdicate and move from Pegu to Dagon where she could lead a life of religious devotion next to the <a href="/wiki/Shwedagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shwedagon">Shwedagon</a> pagoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singer,_1992,_p._81-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shin Sawbu chose a monk to succeed her on the throne of Pegu. The monk Pitakahara, who had helped her escape from Ava, left the <a href="/wiki/Sangha_(Buddhism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangha (Buddhism)">sangha</a>, was given the titles Punnaraja and <a href="/wiki/Dhammazedi" title="Dhammazedi">Dhammazedi</a>, and became her son-in-law and a suitable heir to the throne by marrying her younger daughter Mipakathin.<sup id="cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singer,_1992,_p._81-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_at_Dagon">Reign at Dagon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reign at Dagon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shin Sawbu lived in <a href="/wiki/Dagon_Township" title="Dagon Township">Dagon</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda" title="Shwedagon Pagoda">Shwedagon Pagoda</a> until the end of her life in 1471.<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-58_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even after she moved to Dagon she is said to have still worn a crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_101_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The actual handing over of power from Shin Sawbu to Dhammazedi, who became king under the title Ramadhipati in the year 1457, is commemorated in an inscription written in the Mon language.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Dagon, the queen devoted her time and attention to the Shwedagon pagoda, enlarging the platform around the pagoda, paving it with stones and placing stone posts and lamps around the outside of the pagoda. She extended the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glebe_lands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glebe lands (page does not exist)">glebe lands</a> supporting the pagoda to Danok.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillon,_1999,_p._169-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost everything that Shin Sawbu did, she did in multiples of four: </p><p>"There were four white umbrellas, four golden alms-bowls, four earthenware vessels, and four offerings were made each day. There were twenty-seven men who prepared the lamps each day. There were twenty men as guardians of the pagoda treasury. There were four goldsmith's shops, four orchestras, four drums, four sheds, eight doorkeepers, four sweepers, and twenty lamp lighters. She built round and strengthened the sevenfold wall. Between the walls Her Majesty Banya Thau had them plant palmyra and coconut trees."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_(7181923090).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg/250px-DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg/330px-DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg/500px-DSC010_Myanmar_Yangon_Paya_Shw%C3%A9dagon_Pagoda_Main_Golden_Stupa_%287181923090%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Shwedagon pagoda in Dagon (now Yangon)</figcaption></figure> <p>She also had her own weight in gold (25 viss) beaten out into <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a> and covered the Shwedagon pagoda with this gold leaf. The inhabitants of Dagon donated 5,000 viss of bronze to the pagoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_p._101_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_p._101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stone_inscriptions">Stone inscriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stone inscriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three inscriptions in stone have been found from Shin Sawbu's reign. </p><p>The first inscription known as Kyaikmaraw I commemorates a land dedication. On 25 September 1455 the queen dedicated land to the Kyaikmaraw pagoda that she had built. The inscription records that jewels, precious objects, and the revenues of a place named "Tko' Mbon" were given to the Moh Smin [Royal Promontory] pagoda at Myatheindan near <a href="/wiki/Martaban" class="mw-redirect" title="Martaban">Martaban</a>. The second part of the inscription provides benedictions for those coming to pay their respects to the pagoda and makes many references to Buddhist scripture. The third part of the inscription outlines the torments of hell. The inscription is rich in linguistic, religious, and historical information with Burmese linguistic influences and the word "caw" or "chao" meaning "lord" from a <a href="/wiki/Tai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai language">Tai language</a> used supposedly because "this title had been given to the <a href="/wiki/Wareru" title="Wareru">Wareru</a> dynasty by the Thai king."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mon_folk_traditions">Mon folk traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mon folk traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of the nineteenth century, some Mons are said to have regarded the British <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> as the reincarnation of Shin Sawbu.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillon,_1999,_p._169-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story of how the queen chose a successor runs as follows. After ruling for only seven years, she decided to abdicate.<sup id="cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_101_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She devised a method to choose which one of the two monks had accompanied her during her residence in Ava should succeed her as ruler: </p><p>"One morning when they came to receive the royal rice, she secreted in one of their bowls a pahso (layman's dress) [male sarong, skirt-like dress] together with little models of the five regalia; then having prayed that the lot might fall on the worthier, she returned the bowls.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dhammazedi. To whom the fateful bowl fell, left the sacred order, received her daughter in marriage, and assumed the government. The other monk in his disappointment aroused suspicion and was executed in Paunglin, north of Dagon. The lords also resented the choice at first but became reconciled owing to Dhammazedi's high character; when some of them continued murmuring that he was not of royal race, Shinsawbu had a beam taken out of the and carved into a Buddha image, and showed it to them saying 'Ye say he is of common blood, he cannot be your King. See here this common wood – yesterday it was trodden in the dust of your feet, but to-day, is it not the Lord and do we not bow before it?'."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singer provides an alternative story with the governor of <a href="/wiki/Pathein" title="Pathein">Pathein</a>, Binnya Ein, married to Shin Sawbu's elder daughter Mipakahtau, rebelling because he was not appointed king ahead of Dhammazedi. This rebellion ends when he is poisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singer,_1992,_p._81-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baña Thau means "Old Queen" in the <a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon language</a>. Harvey relates the story of how this name originated taken from the "Thatonhnwemun Yazawin" chronicle: </p><p>"Once while being carried around the city in her gorgeous palanquin, sword in hand and crown on head, she heard an old man exclaim, as her retinue pushed him aside "I must get out of the way, must I? I am an old fool, am I? I am not so old that I could not get a child, which is more than your old queen could do!" Thunderstruck at such irreverence, she meekly accepted it as a sign from heaven, and thereafter styled herself 'The Old Queen'."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mon history <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nidana_Ramadhipati_Katha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nidana Ramadhipati Katha (page does not exist)">Nidana Ramadhipati Katha</a> provides an alternative story of how Baña Thau ended up living in Ava claiming that she was already ruling at Pegu as queen when she was abducted and brought to Ava and made chief queen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispute_over_duration_of_reign">Dispute over duration of reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dispute over duration of reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some hold that Shin Sawbu ruled for seven years,<sup id="cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_p._101_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_p._101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> others seventeen years.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillon,_1999,_p._169-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shorto first hypothesized that she might have ruled jointly with Dhammazedi.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guillon holds that Sawbu and Dhammazedi ruled jointly with Dhammazedi ruling over Pegu and Shinsawbu ruling over Dagon.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagon had long been the traditional appanage of Mon queens.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palace_and_burial_locations">Palace and burial locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Palace and burial locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Furnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnival">Furnival</a> claimed that "the ramparts of Shin Sawbu's residence at Dagon" were the colonial era "bunkers of the golf course near the Prome Road," but others claim these ruins are, in fact, a wall built in 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> that contained her remains is said to be at a monastery in <a href="/wiki/Sanchaung_Township" title="Sanchaung Township">Sanchaung Township</a> of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda" title="Shwedagon Pagoda">Shwedagon Pagoda</a> on the grounds of a monastery once named the Shin Sawbu Tomb Monastery, which is located west of Pyay Road (Prome Road) on Shin Saw Pu Road (Windsor Road).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiography">Historiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various Burmese chronicles do not agree on the key dates of the queen's life. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%">Event </th> <th style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%"><i><a href="/wiki/Slapat_Rajawan" title="Slapat Rajawan">Slapat Rajawan</a></i> </th> <th style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mon_Yazawin_(Shwe_Naw)" title="Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)">Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)</a></i> </th> <th style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%"><i><a href="/wiki/Maha_Yazawin" title="Maha Yazawin">Maha Yazawin</a></i> </th> <th style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hmannan_Yazawin" title="Hmannan Yazawin">Hmannan Yazawin</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Birth </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1406<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov/Dec 1395<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23 February 1396<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11 February 1394<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marriage </td> <td> </td> <td>not reported </td> <td>1409/10<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1413/14<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Birth of her son </td> <td> </td> <td>not reported </td> <td>1420/21<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1418/19<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ava years </td> <td> </td> <td>1422–1427<sup id="cite_ref-sn-69_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-69-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> December 1423 – 1434/35<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> December 1422 – 1429/30<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reign </td> <td>1463/64–1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-pws-20_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pws-20-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1445/46–1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-sn-69_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-69-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1448/49–1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82-89_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1453/54–1470/71 (summary section)<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-140_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-140-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1452/53–1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92-101_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-101-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1453/54–1470/71 (summary section)<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-185_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-185-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Death </td> <td>1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-pws-135_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pws-135-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1470/71 </td> <td>1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-my-2-82-89_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-my-2-82-89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1470/71<sup id="cite_ref-hy-2-92-101_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-2-92-101-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Age at death </td> <td>64<sup id="cite_ref-pws-135_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pws-135-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>75 </td> <td>75 </td> <td>77 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemorations">Commemorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Commemorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Saw_Pu_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin Saw Pu Road (page does not exist)">Shin Saw Pu Road</a>, a road in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burmese chronicles do not agree on the invasion date. <i><a href="/wiki/Maha_Yazawin" title="Maha Yazawin">Maha Yazawin</a></i> (Kala Vol. 2 2006: 58) says the invasion began in Natdaw 785 ME (4 Nov 1423 to 2 December 1423) but <i><a href="/wiki/Hmannan_Yazawin" title="Hmannan Yazawin">Hmannan Yazawin</a></i> (RHC Vol. 2 2003: 56) says it began a year earlier in Natdaw 784 ME (19 Oct 1422 to 16 November 1422). However the editors of the 2006 edition of <i>Maha Yazawin</i> side with the November 1423 date.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Maha Yazawin</i> (Kala Vol. 2 2006: 56) says Binnya Ran made the offer one month into the invasion. It means Pyatho 785 ME (2 December 1423 to 31 December 1423).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Schmidt 1906: 135): She died in 832 ME (1470/71) in her 65th year (at age 64), implying that she was born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Shwe Naw 1922: 69): She was born on a Wednesday in 757 ME in the season of Byeissa (<span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ဗြိစ္ဆာ</span></span>), which corresponds to <a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrology)" title="Scorpio (astrology)">Scorpio</a>. It means she was born around November/December 1395.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guillon,_1999,_p._169-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guillon,_1999,_p._169_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillon 1999: 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geh-116-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geh-116_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey 1925: 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-2-58-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-58_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-58_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kala Vol. 2 2006: 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Harvey, 1925, 368)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singer,_1992,_p._81-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singer,_1992,_p._81_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Singer, 1992, p. 81)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_101-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_101_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_101_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Halliday, 2000, 101)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Shorto, Mon Inscriptions, II, p. 61)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Halliday, 2000, p. 102)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halliday,_2000,_p._101-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_p._101_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halliday,_2000,_p._101_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Halliday, 2000, p. 101)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Guillon, p. 171-2; most of this information comes from Guillon, pp. 171–172; also see Shorto, 1958; Than Tun, 1985, Royal Orders of Burma, Part Two, p. x, also describes this inscription)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Sayadaw Athwa II. 131)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Harvey, 117-8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Harvey, p. 117)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Shorto, no date, pp. 1–7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Shorto, Dictionary of Mon Inscriptions, 317, Ramadhipati)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Guillon, 1999, 172)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Guillon, 1999, p. 170)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Harvey, 118 citing Furnivall, Syriam Gazetteer; Fraser "Old Rangoon" JBRS 1920)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(JBRS 1912 Saya Thein "Rangoon in 1852"; Harvey, p. 118; also see Singer, 1992 for details)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-2-82-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maha Vol. 2 2006: 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hy-2-92-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sn-69-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sn-69_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn-69_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shwe Naw 1922: 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pws-20-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pws-20_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmidt 1906: 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-2-82-89-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82-89_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-my-2-82-89_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maha Vol. 2 2006: 82, 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-my-2-140-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-my-2-140_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maha Vol. 2 2006: 140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hy-2-92-101-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92-101_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-92-101_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92, 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hy-2-185-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hy-2-185_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pws-135-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pws-135_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pws-135_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmidt 1906: 135</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Forchammer <i>Notes on the Early History and Geography of British Burma – I. The Shwedagon Pagoda, II. The First Buddhist Mission to Suvannabhumi</i>, publ. Superintendent Government Printing, Rangoon 1884.</li> <li>Fraser (1920) "Old Rangoon" <i><a href="/wiki/Burma_Research_Society" title="Burma Research Society">Journal of the Burma Research Society</a></i>, volume X, Part I, pp. 49–60.</li> <li>Furnivall, <i>Syriam Gazetteer</i>.</li> <li>Guillon, Emmanuel (tr. ed. James V. Di Crocco) (1999) <i>The Mons: A civilization of Southeast Asia</i>, Bangkok: The Siam Society.</li> <li>Halliday, Robert (2000) (Christian Bauer ed.) <i>The Mons of Burma and Thailand, Volume 2. Selected Articles,</i> Bangkok: White Lotus.</li> <li>Harvey, G.E. (1925) <i>History of Burma: From the earliest times to 10 March 1824 the beginning of the English conquest</i>, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.</li> <li>Sayadaw Athwa [The Monk of Athwa], Burmese translation of his Talaing History of Pegu used by Phayre, now in the British Museum, being manuscripts OR 3462–4.</li> <li>Saya Thein (1910) "Shin Sawbu," <i><a href="/wiki/Burma_Research_Society" title="Burma Research Society">Journal of the Burma Research Society</a></i></li></ul> <p>[Summarizing the "Thaton-hnwe-mun Yazawin" below, but also giving the slightly different chronology of the Burmese chronicle "Hmannan Yazawin"] </p> <ul><li>Saya Thein (1912) "Rangoon in 1852" <i><a href="/wiki/Burma_Research_Society" title="Burma Research Society">Journal of the Burma Research Society</a></i>.</li> <li>Schmidt, P.W. (1906) <i>Slapat ragawan datow smim ron. Buch des Ragawan, der Konigsgeschichte</i>, publ. for Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften by Holder, Vienna, pp. 133–135</li> <li>Shorto, Harry Leonard (1958) "The Kyaikmaraw inscriptions," <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i> (BSOAS), 21(2): 361–367.</li> <li>Shorto (1971) <i>A dictionary of Mon inscriptions from the sixth to the sixteenth centuries</i>. London: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Shorto (tr.) (no date) Unpublished typescript translation of pp. 34–44, 61–264 of Phra Candakanto (ed.) <i>Nidana Ramadhipati-katha</i> (or as on binding Rajawamsa Dhammaceti Mahapitakadhara), authorship attributed to Bannyadala (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1518</span>–1572), Pak Lat, Siam, 1912.</li> <li>Singer, Noel F. (1992) "The Golden Relics of Bana Thau," <i>Arts of Asia</i>, September–October 1992. [Contains many interesting and original historical interpretations]</li> <li><i>Thaton-hnwe-mun Yazawin</i>, unpublished manuscript cited in Harvey, p. 117, the facts about Baña Thau in this chronicle are summarised in (Hmawbi Saya Thein, 1910)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAthwa1766" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Athwa, Sayadaw (1766). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0A1LAQAAMAAJ">"Slapat des Ragawan der Königsgeschichte"</a>. <i>Die äthiopischen Handschriften der K.K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien</i> (in German). <b>151</b>. Translated by P.W. Schmidt (1906 ed.). Vienna: Alfred Hölder.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+%C3%A4thiopischen+Handschriften+der+K.K.+Hofbibliothek+zu+Wien&rft.atitle=Slapat+des+Ragawan+der+K%C3%B6nigsgeschichte&rft.volume=151&rft.date=1766&rft.aulast=Athwa&rft.aufirst=Sayadaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0A1LAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShin+Sawbu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShwe_Naw1785" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shwe Naw, ed. (1785). <i><a href="/wiki/Mon_Yazawin_(Shwe_Naw)" title="Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)">Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)</a></i> (in Burmese). Translated by Shwe Naw (1922 ed.). Yangon: Burma Publishing Workers Association Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mon+Yazawin+%28Shwe+Naw%29&rft.place=Yangon&rft.edition=1922&rft.pub=Burma+Publishing+Workers+Association+Press&rft.date=1785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShin+Sawbu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin_Sawbu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumon.org/index.php">Photo of the gold crown of Shin Sawbu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumon.org/Shin%20Sawbu%5B1%5D.pdf">Color imaginative recreation of Shin Sawbu's picture </a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Shin Sawbu </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanthawaddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hanthawaddy">Hanthawaddy Dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 11 February 1394</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1471</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leik_Munhtaw" title="Leik Munhtaw">Leik Munhtaw</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy</a> </b><br />1454–1471 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dhammazedi" title="Dhammazedi">Dhammazedi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF">Royal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Min_Pyan_of_Ava" title="Min Pyan of Ava">Min Pyan of Ava</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Ava" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queen of the Central Palace of Ava</a> </b><br />1423–1425 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">herself</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">herself</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Ava" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queen of the Central Palace of Ava</a> </b><br />1426–1429 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dhamma_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Dhamma Dewi of Ava">Dhamma Dewi of Ava</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Burmese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Burmese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px_Burmese_monarchs1209" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg/20px-WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg/40px-WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">Burmese monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan dynasty</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">849–1297</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyinbya" title="Pyinbya">Pyinbya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannet_of_Pagan" title="Tannet of Pagan">Tannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_Ngahkwe" title="Sale Ngahkwe">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theinhko" title="Theinhko">Theinhko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaung-u_Sawrahan" title="Nyaung-u Sawrahan">Nyaung-u Sawrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhsaw_Kyaunghpyu" title="Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu">Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiso" title="Kyiso">Kyiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokkate" title="Sokkate">Sokkate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anawrahta" title="Anawrahta">Anawrahta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Lu" title="Saw Lu">Saw Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyansittha" title="Kyansittha">Kyansittha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaungsithu" title="Alaungsithu">Sithu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathu" title="Narathu">Narathu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naratheinkha" title="Naratheinkha">Naratheinkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapatisithu" title="Narapatisithu">Sithu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htilominlo" title="Htilominlo">Htilominlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naratheinga_Uzana" title="Naratheinga Uzana">Naratheinga Uzana</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaswa" title="Kyaswa">Kyaswa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzana_of_Pagan" title="Uzana of Pagan">Uzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathihapate" title="Narathihapate">Narathihapate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyawswa_of_Pagan" title="Kyawswa of Pagan">Kyawswa</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pinya_Kingdom" title="Pinya Kingdom">Pinya Kingdoms</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1297–1364</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athinkhaya" title="Athinkhaya">Athinkhaya</a><sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Yazathingyan" title="Yazathingyan">Yazathingyan</a><sup>1</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Thihathu" title="Thihathu">Thihathu</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thihathu" title="Thihathu">Thihathu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzana_I_of_Pinya" title="Uzana I of Pinya">Uzana I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sithu_of_Pinya" title="Sithu of Pinya">Sithu</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyawswa_I_of_Pinya" title="Kyawswa I of Pinya">Kyawswa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyawswa_II_of_Pinya" title="Kyawswa II of Pinya">Kyawswa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narathu_of_Pinya" title="Narathu of Pinya">Narathu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzana_II_of_Pinya" title="Uzana II of Pinya">Uzana II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Kingdom" title="Sagaing Kingdom">Sagaing Kingdom</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1315–1364</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Yun" title="Saw Yun">Saw Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabya_I_of_Sagaing" title="Tarabya I of Sagaing">Tarabya I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwetaungtet" title="Shwetaungtet">Anawrahta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaswa_of_Sagaing" title="Kyaswa of Sagaing">Kyaswa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawrahta_Minye" title="Nawrahta Minye">Anawrahta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabya_II_of_Sagaing" title="Tarabya II of Sagaing">Tarabya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbyauk_Thihapate" title="Minbyauk Thihapate">Minbyauk Thihapate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">Kingdom of Ava</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1364–1555</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thado_Minbya" title="Thado Minbya">Thado Minbya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swa_Saw_Ke" title="Swa Saw Ke">Swa Saw Ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabya_of_Ava" title="Tarabya of Ava">Tarabya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_I" title="Minkhaung I">Minkhaung I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thihathu_of_Ava" title="Thihathu of Ava">Thihathu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Hla_of_Ava" title="Min Hla of Ava">Min Hla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale_Kye-Taung_Nyo" title="Kale Kye-Taung Nyo">Kale Kye-Taung Nyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohnyin_Thado" title="Mohnyin Thado">Mohnyin Thado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minye_Kyawswa_I_of_Ava" title="Minye Kyawswa I of Ava">Minye Kyawswa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapati_I_of_Ava" title="Narapati I of Ava">Narapati I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thihathura_of_Ava" title="Thihathura of Ava">Thihathura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_II" title="Minkhaung II">Minkhaung II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thihathura_II_of_Ava" title="Thihathura II of Ava">Thihathura II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwenankyawshin" title="Shwenankyawshin">Narapati II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawlon" title="Sawlon">Sawlon</a><sup>3</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Thohanbwa" title="Thohanbwa">Thohanbwa</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hkonmaing" title="Hkonmaing">Hkonmaing</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobye_Narapati" title="Mobye Narapati">Narapati III</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sithu_Kyawhtin" title="Sithu Kyawhtin">Narapati IV</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1287–1539, 1550–1552</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wareru" title="Wareru">Wareru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hkun_Law" title="Hkun Law">Hkun Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_O" title="Saw O">Saw O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Zein" title="Saw Zein">Saw Zein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zein_Pun" title="Zein Pun">Zein Pun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_E" title="Saw E">Saw E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_E_Law" title="Binnya E Law">Binnya E Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_U" title="Binnya U">Binnya U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Dewi_of_Hanthawaddy" title="Maha Dewi of Hanthawaddy">Maha Dewi</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razadarit" title="Razadarit">Razadarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Dhammaraza" title="Binnya Dhammaraza">Binnya Dhammaraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Ran_I" title="Binnya Ran I">Binnya Ran I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Waru" title="Binnya Waru">Binnya Waru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Kyan" title="Binnya Kyan">Binnya Kyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leik_Munhtaw" title="Leik Munhtaw">Leik Munhtaw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shin Sawbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammazedi" title="Dhammazedi">Dhammazedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Ran_II" title="Binnya Ran II">Binnya Ran II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takayutpi" title="Takayutpi">Takayutpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smim_Sawhtut" title="Smim Sawhtut">Smim Sawhtut</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smim_Htaw" title="Smim Htaw">Smim Htaw</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Mrauk U Kingdom</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1429–1785</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Saw Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Khayi" title="Min Khayi">Khayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Saw_Phyu" title="Ba Saw Phyu">Ba Saw Phyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Dawlya" title="Min Dawlya">Dawlya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Saw_Nyo" title="Ba Saw Nyo">Ba Saw Nyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ran_Aung" title="Min Ran Aung">Ran Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salingathu" title="Salingathu">Salingathu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Raza_of_Mrauk-U" title="Min Raza of Mrauk-U">Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazapati" title="Gazapati">Gazapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_O" title="Min Saw O">Saw O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thazata" title="Thazata">Thazata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_of_Mrauk-U" title="Minkhaung of Mrauk-U">Minkhaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Dikkha" title="Min Dikkha">Dikkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Hla" title="Min Saw Hla">Saw Hla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Sekkya" title="Min Sekkya">Sekkya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Phalaung" title="Min Phalaung">Phalaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Razagyi" title="Min Razagyi">Razagyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Khamaung" title="Min Khamaung">Khamaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiri_Thudhamma" title="Thiri Thudhamma">Thiri Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Sanay" title="Min Sanay">Sanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapati_of_Mrauk-U" title="Narapati of Mrauk-U">Narapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thado_of_Mrauk-U" title="Thado of Mrauk-U">Thado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thudhamma" title="Sanda Thudhamma">Sanda Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiri_Thuriya" title="Thiri Thuriya">Thiri Thuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wara_Dhammaraza" title="Wara Dhammaraza">Wara Dhammaraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muni_Thudhammaraza" title="Muni Thudhammaraza">Muni Thudhammaraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thuriya_I" title="Sanda Thuriya I">Sanda Thuriya I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawrahta_of_Mrauk-U" title="Nawrahta of Mrauk-U">Nawrahta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayuppiya" title="Mayuppiya">Mayuppiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandat" title="Kalamandat">Kalamandat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naradipati" title="Naradipati">Naradipati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Wimala_I" title="Sanda Wimala I">Sanda Wimala I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thuriya_II" title="Sanda Thuriya II">Sanda Thuriya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Wizaya" title="Sanda Wizaya">Sanda Wizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thuriya_III" title="Sanda Thuriya III">Sanda Thuriya III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naradipati_II" title="Naradipati II">Naradipati II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapawara" title="Narapawara">Narapawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Wizala" title="Sanda Wizala">Sanda Wizala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madarit" title="Madarit">Madarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara_Apaya" title="Nara Apaya">Nara Apaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirithu" title="Thirithu">Thirithu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Parama" title="Sanda Parama">Sanda Parama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apaya" title="Apaya">Apaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thumana" title="Sanda Thumana">Sanda Thumana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Wimala_II" title="Sanda Wimala II">Sanda Wimala II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanda_Thaditha" title="Sanda Thaditha">Sanda Thaditha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Thammada" title="Maha Thammada">Maha Thammada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome Kingdom</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1482–1542</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thado_Minsaw_of_Prome" title="Thado Minsaw of Prome">Thado Minsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayin_Htwe" title="Bayin Htwe">Bayin Htwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narapati_of_Prome" title="Narapati of Prome">Narapati</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_of_Prome" title="Minkhaung of Prome">Minkhaung</a><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taungoo_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taungoo dynasty">Toungoo dynasty</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1510–1752</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mingyi_Nyo" title="Mingyi Nyo">Mingyi Nyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabinshwehti" title="Tabinshwehti">Tabinshwehti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Bayin" title="Nanda Bayin">Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaungyan_Min" title="Nyaungyan Min">Nyaungyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaukpetlun" title="Anaukpetlun">Anaukpetlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyedeippa" title="Minyedeippa">Minye Deibba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalun" title="Thalun">Thalun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindale_Min" title="Pindale Min">Pindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pye_Min" title="Pye Min">Pye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narawara" title="Narawara">Narawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minye_Kyawhtin" title="Minye Kyawhtin">Minye Kyawhtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanay_Min" title="Sanay Min">Sanay Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taninganway_Min" title="Taninganway Min">Taninganway Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadhammaraza_Dipadi" title="Mahadhammaraza Dipadi">Mahadhammaraza Dipadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Restored_Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1740–1757</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smim_Htaw_Buddhaketi" title="Smim Htaw Buddhaketi">Smim Htaw Buddhaketi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnya_Dala" title="Binnya Dala">Binnya Dala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Konbaung dynasty</a><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">1752–1885</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaungpaya" title="Alaungpaya">Alaungpaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naungdawgyi" title="Naungdawgyi">Naungdawgyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsinbyushin" title="Hsinbyushin">Hsinbyushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singu_Min" title="Singu Min">Singu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaungkaza_Maung_Maung" title="Phaungkaza Maung Maung">Phaungka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodawpaya" title="Bodawpaya">Bodawpaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagyidaw" title="Bagyidaw">Bagyidaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharrawaddy_Min" title="Tharrawaddy Min">Tharrawaddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Min" title="Pagan Min">Pagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindon_Min" title="Mindon Min">Mindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibaw_Min" title="Thibaw Min">Thibaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Regent or Co-Regent</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Mongol vassal (1297)</li> <li><sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Shan_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation of Shan States">Confederation of Shan States</a> (1527–55)</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Brief revival (1550–52)</li> <li><sup>5</sup> Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px_Queens_consort_of_Ava518" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Queens_consort_of_Ava" title="Template:Queens consort of Ava"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Queens_consort_of_Ava" title="Template talk:Queens consort of Ava"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Queens_consort_of_Ava" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Queens consort of Ava"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px_Queens_consort_of_Ava518" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg/20px-WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg/40px-WikiProject_Myanmar_peacock.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Ava" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queens consort of Ava</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Rankings_of_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Chief queens consort</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Omma_of_Pinya" title="Saw Omma of Pinya">Saw Omma I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khame_Mi" title="Khame Mi">Khame Mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Saw_Gyi_of_Sagaing" title="Shin Saw Gyi of Sagaing">Shin Saw Gyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Hla_Myat_of_Ava" title="Min Hla Myat of Ava">Min Hla Myat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Saw_of_Ava" title="Shin Saw of Ava">Shin Saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Min_Hla" title="Saw Min Hla">Saw Min Hla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bo-Me" title="Shin Bo-Me">Shin Bo-Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Myat_Hla_of_Ava" title="Shin Myat Hla of Ava">Shin Myat Hla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Hla_Nyet_of_Ava" title="Min Hla Nyet of Ava">Min Hla Nyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atula_Thiri_Maha_Yaza_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi of Ava">Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameitta_Thiri_Maha_Dhamma_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Ameitta Thiri Maha Dhamma Dewi of Ava">Ameitta Thiri Maha Dhamma Dewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atula_Thiri_Dhamma_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Atula Thiri Dhamma Dewi of Ava">Atula Thiri Dhamma Dewi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salin_Minthami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salin Minthami (page does not exist)">Salin Minthami</a></li> <li>(unknown)<sup>1</sup></li> <li>(unknown)<sup>1</sup></li> <li>(unknown)<sup>1</sup></li> <li>(unknown)<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narapati_Mibaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narapati Mibaya (page does not exist)">Narapati Mibaya</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Rankings_of_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queens of the Northern Palace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Saw_Gyi_of_Sagaing" title="Shin Saw Gyi of Sagaing">Shin Saw Gyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Omma_of_Sagaing" title="Saw Omma of Sagaing">Saw Omma II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Khway_of_Ava" title="Saw Khway of Ava">Saw Khway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bo-Me" title="Shin Bo-Me">Shin Bo-Me</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzaung_Mibaya_(Minkhaung_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzaung Mibaya (Minkhaung II) (page does not exist)">Tanzaung Mibaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salin_Minthami_Lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salin Minthami Lat (page does not exist)">Salin Minthami Lat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Taya_Hnamadaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Taya Hnamadaw (page does not exist)">Min Taya Hnamadaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Rankings_of_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queens of the Central Palace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Omma_of_Sagaing" title="Saw Omma of Sagaing">Saw Omma II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Taw_Oo_of_Sagaing" title="Saw Taw Oo of Sagaing">Saw Taw Oo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Pyan_of_Ava" title="Min Pyan of Ava">Min Pyan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shin Sawbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma_Dewi_of_Ava" title="Dhamma Dewi of Ava">Dhamma Dewi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_consorts#Rankings_of_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese consorts">Queens of the Western Palace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Taw_Oo_of_Sagaing" title="Saw Taw Oo of Sagaing">Saw Taw Oo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Mi-Nauk" title="Shin Mi-Nauk">Shin Mi-Nauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bo-Me" title="Shin Bo-Me">Shin Bo-Me</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taungdwin_Mibaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taungdwin Mibaya (page does not exist)">Taungdwin Mibaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup><small>Queens of the Confederation of Shan States</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7b4fff7949‐tzsw2 Cached time: 20250326152330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.559 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5204/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71717/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47999/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.311/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15208192/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 656.801 1 -total 21.01% 138.003 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 19.35% 127.109 3 Template:Langx 12.29% 80.706 1 Template:Infobox_royalty/short_description 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