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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gangstere_i_populærkulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gangstere_i_populærkulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gangstere i populærkulturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gangstere_i_populærkulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gangster</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 47 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="رجل عصابة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رجل عصابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="گنگیستر – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گنگیستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="গুন্ডা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুন্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гангстар – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гангстар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гангстэр – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гангстэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gengsta_(Begriffsklearung)" title="Gengsta (Begriffsklearung) – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gengsta (Begriffsklearung)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0ngster" title="Gàngster – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gàngster" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γκάνγκστερ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάνγκστερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1nster" title="Gánster – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gánster" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangstero" title="Gangstero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gangstero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="گانگستر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گانگستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գանգստեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգստեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="گینٛگِسٹَر – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گینٛگِسٹَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsteris" title="Gangsteris – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gangsteris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsteris" title="Gangsteris – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gangsteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samseng" title="Samseng – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samseng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2ngster" title="Gângster – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gângster" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banditi" title="Banditi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banditi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsteri" title="Gangsteri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gangsteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gangster" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гангстер – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гангстер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گروہ باز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گروہ باز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_giang_h%E1%BB%93" title="Dân giang hồ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân giang hồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%AE%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="帮派分子 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帮派分子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46961#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gangster" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Gangster&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Gangster"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg/300px-Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg/450px-Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg/600px-Dead_rabbits_barricade_new_york.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Forløperne for de amerikanske gangsterne var først og fremst storbygjengene i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> og den <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">sicilianske</a> <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafiaen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Avistegning" title="Avistegning">Avistegningen</a> her viser et gjengslagsmål mellom <i>Dead Rabbits</i> og <i>Bowery Boys</i> i New York <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg/180px-Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg/270px-Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg/360px-Frank_Costello_-_Kefauver_Committee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>Den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafiabossen</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Costello" title="Frank Costello">Frank Costello</a> (1891-1973) var lenge en av de mektigste gangsterne i USA. Bildet viser ham under et offentlig forhør i <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg/180px-Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg/270px-Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg/360px-Meyer_Lansky_NYWTS_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Gangsterlederen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_Lansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer Lansky (ikke skrevet ennå)">Meyer Lansky</a> (1902–1981), <i>Mogul of the Mob</i>, sammen med en <a href="/wiki/Detektiv" title="Detektiv">detektiv</a> på en politistasjon i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>gangster</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Forbryter" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbryter">forbryter</a>, særlig en yrkeskriminell som er medlem av en forbryterbande, det vil si en person som tilhører en gjeng som lever av <a href="/wiki/Organisert_kriminalitet" title="Organisert kriminalitet">organisert kriminalitet</a>. Ordet brukes også om amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Rapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapper">rappere</a> som tilhører <a href="/wiki/Gangster-rap" title="Gangster-rap">gangster-rapen</a>, en musikalsk sjanger innen <a href="/wiki/Hiphop" title="Hiphop">hiphop</a>-kulturen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet gangster er et amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Slang" title="Slang">slanguttrykk</a> som er dannet av det <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelsk språk">engelske</a> <i>gang</i>, som betyr «gjeng» eller «bande». Gangster betyr altså «gjengmedlem» eller «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banditt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banditt (ikke skrevet ennå)">banditt</a>». Begrepet er kjent fra <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, men ble særlig utbredt i <a href="/wiki/Forbudstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbudstida">forbudstida</a> på <a href="/wiki/1920-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-tallet">1920-</a> og <a href="/wiki/1930-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-tallet">1930-tallet</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> da smuglerbandene fikk stadig større makt over den organiserte kriminaliteten. Ordet har en litt videre betydning i dag og kan brukes om etablerte vanekriminelle i et storbymijø selv om de ikke tilhører en gjeng. Gangster viser da både til beskjeftigelsen og livsstilen som følger med et kriminelt bymiljø. </p><p>Amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Rap_(musikk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap (musikk)">rapartister</a> som synger om <a href="/wiki/Vold" title="Vold">vold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex">sex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dop" class="mw-disambig" title="Dop">dop</a> og gateliv i <a href="/wiki/Storby" class="mw-redirect" title="Storby">storbyen</a> kalles ofte gangstere og sjangeren <a href="/wiki/Gangster-rap" title="Gangster-rap">gangster-rap</a>. Begrepet <i>gangster rap</i> ble først gang brukt i <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> og året etter i formen <i>gangsta rap</i>. </p><p>Gangster kan på norsk også brukes spøkefullt om <a href="/wiki/Ramp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramp">rampete</a> <a href="/wiki/Gutt" title="Gutt">gutter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historikk">Historikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forløperne for det amerikanske gangstervesenet var først og fremst storbygjengene i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> på <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> og innvandrede medlemmer av den <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">sicilianske</a> <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafiaen</a>. Disse gjengene kom til å dominere kriminelle miljøer i flere byer i USA, særlig under <a href="/wiki/Brennevinsforbud" class="mw-redirect" title="Brennevinsforbud">brennevinsforbudet</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> til <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> da de store gangster- og mafiasyndikatene ble etablert med <a href="/wiki/Smugling" title="Smugling">sprit-smugling</a> som hovednæring. </p><p>Av berømte gangsterledere kan nevnes <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1930-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-tallet">1930-tallet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugsy_Siegel" title="Bugsy Siegel">Bugsy Siegel</a> (1906–1947) noe seinere og <a href="/wiki/Frank_Costello" title="Frank Costello">Frank Costello</a> fra 1940-tallet. </p><p>Gangstervirksomheten kan omfatte all slags organisert kriminalitet eller gjengkriminalitet, deriblant smugling, <a href="/wiki/Utpressing" title="Utpressing">utpressing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bestikkelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestikkelse">bestikkelser</a>, ulovlig spill, <a href="/wiki/Forsikringssvindel" title="Forsikringssvindel">forsikringssvindel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallik">hallikvirksomhet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menneskehandel" title="Menneskehandel">menneskehandel</a>, salg av <a href="/wiki/Narkotiske_stoffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Narkotiske stoffer">narkotiske stoffer</a> og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5pen" title="Våpen">våpen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ran_(kriminalitet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ran (kriminalitet)">ran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innbrudd" title="Innbrudd">innbrudd</a> og <a href="/wiki/Drap" title="Drap">drap</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gangstere_i_populærkulturen"><span id="Gangstere_i_popul.C3.A6rkulturen"></span>Gangstere i populærkulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gangstere i populærkulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gangstere i populærkulturen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siden 1920-tallet har avislesere fått lese fascinerende historier og spennende kriminalsaker om gangstere, og miljøet har vært et yndet motiv i vestlig <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A6rkultur" title="Populærkultur">populærkultur</a>, først og fremst i en lang rekke <a href="/wiki/Kriminallitteratur" title="Kriminallitteratur">krimbøker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spenningsfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Spenningsfilm">spenningsfilmer</a>. Virksomheten har som regel blitt både <a href="/wiki/Idyll" title="Idyll">idyllisert</a> og <a href="/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur">karikert</a>, og begrepet gangster har ofte representert noe typisk amerikansk, moderne og storbyaktig. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unge, kanadiske menn utkledt i «klassisk gangsterkledsel», det vil si dyre dresser, sko og bredbremmede filthatter i 1930-, 1940- og 1950-talls stil."><img alt="Unge, kanadiske menn utkledt i «klassisk gangsterkledsel», det vil si dyre dresser, sko og bredbremmede filthatter i 1930-, 1940- og 1950-talls stil." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg/160px-Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg/240px-Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg/320px-Classical_gangster_clothing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unge, kanadiske menn utkledt i «klassisk gangsterkledsel», det vil si dyre <a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">dresser</a>, sko og bredbremmede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filthatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filthatt (ikke skrevet ennå)">filthatter</a> i <a href="/wiki/1920-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-tallet">1930-</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1940-tallet">1940-</a> og <a href="/wiki/1950-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1950-tallet">1950-talls</a> stil.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den amerikanske maskinpistolen M1 (Thompson) ble kjent over hele verden i forbudstiden i USA som «gangstervåpen». Populære kallenavn var Tommygun, Chicago typewriter og Chicago Piano. Bildet viser et våpen skjult på «typisk gangstervis» i en fiolinkasse."><img alt="Den amerikanske maskinpistolen M1 (Thompson) ble kjent over hele verden i forbudstiden i USA som «gangstervåpen». Populære kallenavn var Tommygun, Chicago typewriter og Chicago Piano. Bildet viser et våpen skjult på «typisk gangstervis» i en fiolinkasse." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg/180px-Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg/270px-Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg/360px-Thompson_in_violin_case.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Maskinpistol" title="Maskinpistol">maskinpistolen</a> <a href="/wiki/M1_(Thompson)" title="M1 (Thompson)">M1 (Thompson)</a> ble kjent over hele verden i <a href="/wiki/Forbudstiden" title="Forbudstiden">forbudstiden</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> som «gangstervåpen». Populære kallenavn var <i>Tommygun</i>, <i>Chicago typewriter</i> og <i>Chicago Piano</i>. Bildet viser et våpen skjult på «typisk gangstervis» i en <a href="/wiki/Fiolin" title="Fiolin">fiolinkasse</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandidos" title="Bandidos">Bandidos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banditt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banditt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Banditt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsterrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangsterrap">Gangsterrap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjengkriminalitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjengkriminalitet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gjengkriminalitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbryter" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbryter">Forbryter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisert_kriminalitet" title="Organisert kriminalitet">Organisert kriminalitet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangster&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/keyword/gangster/">Filmer i <i>The Internet Movie Database</i> (IMDb) med stikkordet «gangster»</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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