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Royal Canadian Air Force VIP aircraft - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aircraft to transport Canadian royals, leaders and dignitaries</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (RCAF) maintains specialised aircraft to transport <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada's monarch</a> and/or other members of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Royal_family_and_house" title="Monarchy of Canada">royal family</a> (at which time the aircraft is designated as the Royal Flight), the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">governor general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">prime minister</a>, other senior members of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>, and other dignitaries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A small fleet of dedicated executive government transport aircraft are organised into two RCAF squadrons. Other RCAF combat and transport helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, chartered civilian aircraft, and occasionally scheduled commercial flights may also be used to meet Canada's VIP air transport requirements. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_VIP_aircraft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the royal family have been flying in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> since two <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wapiti" title="Westland Wapiti">Westland Wapitis</a> were delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/No._24_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 24 Squadron RAF">No. 24 Squadron</a> at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Northolt" title="RAF Northolt">RAF Northolt</a> in April 1928. Between the following year and 1935, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Prince Edward, Prince of Wales</a>, himself purchased 13 aircraft; he became the first member of the royal family to be a pilot and,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when he acceded to the throne in 1936 as King Edward VIII, the <a href="/wiki/Air_transport_of_the_Royal_Family_and_government_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Air transport of the Royal Family and government of the United Kingdom">King's Flight</a> was formed as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> aircraft unit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_(Bombardier_Challenger_601).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg/220px-Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg/330px-Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg/440px-Canadian_Forces_CC-144_Challenger_-_VIP_Transport_of_Prime_Minister_and_Governor_General_%28Bombardier_Challenger_601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Challenger_601" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger 601">Challenger 601</a> used as a VIP transport by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg/220px-Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg/330px-Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/45/Ryl-Flt-Feeding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Staff prepare meals for Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, aboard a Canadian Forces Air Command <a href="/wiki/CC-150_Polaris" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-150 Polaris">CC-150 Polaris</a> Royal Flight, en route to the Queen's engagements for her <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Canada" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee</a> in 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>Executive air transport in Canada can be traced to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (RCAF) in the 1920s; the only <a href="/wiki/Very_Important_Person" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Important Person">Very Important Person</a> (VIP) death in the history of the RCAF was <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Minister of National Defence</a> <a href="/wiki/Norman_McLeod_Rogers" title="Norman McLeod Rogers">Norman McLeod Rogers</a> on 10 June 1940, near <a href="/wiki/Newtonville,_Ontario" title="Newtonville, Ontario">Newtonville, Ontario</a>. The RCAF maintained aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Lodestar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Lodestar">Lockheed Lodestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">Canadair North Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-66" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadair CL-66">Canadair CL-66</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">Canadair CL-44</a>-6 until, following the 1968 unification of the country's three armed forces branches into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a>, long range VIP transport was carried out using a modified <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> designated as the <a href="/wiki/CC-137_Husky" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-137 Husky">CC-137 Husky</a> and short range VIP transport used various combat fixed and rotary wing aircraft. Dedicated VIP transport aircraft did not enter the Canadian Forces until the early 1980s, when 12 <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Challenger 600">CL-600S Challenger</a> business jets were purchased by the Governor General-<a href="/wiki/Queen-in-Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen-in-Council">in-Council</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a>, which were thereafter given the designations CC-144, CE-144, and CX-144, and painted in the contemporary red and white livery of the Canadian Forces. These jets flew with <a href="/wiki/No._414_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 414 Squadron RCAF">414 "Black Knight" Squadron</a> at <a href="/wiki/CFB_North_Bay" title="CFB North Bay">CFB North Bay</a> until July 1992, and with <a href="/wiki/No._434_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 434 Squadron RCAF">434 "Blue Nose" Squadron</a> at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Greenwood" title="CFB Greenwood">CFB Greenwood</a> until May 2000, when eight aircraft were either sold or retired, the remaining two being transferred to <a href="/wiki/No._412_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 412 Squadron RCAF">412 Transport Squadron</a> for dedicated executive transport, where the livery was changed to a dark Air Force blue. </p><p>At times, the use of executive air transport has been a contentious issue. In 2002, the Governor General-in-Council, on the advice of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>, purchased two additional Challenger jets for exclusive royal, viceregal, and ministerial transport. Use of these planes by <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">ministers of the Crown</a> came under heavy criticism, partly due to the high cost of operation—approximately <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>$11,000 per hour<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—as well as questions over prioritisation of other military aircraft procurement. Government ministers have typically explained that the use of the Challenger jets is necessary, due to time constraints and/or security issues. Also, Governor General <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Clarkson" title="Adrienne Clarkson">Adrienne Clarkson</a> had used a <a href="/wiki/Air_charter" title="Air charter">chartered</a> aircraft to fly from Ottawa to her cottage in <a href="/wiki/Muskoka,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskoka, Ontario">Muskoka, Ontario</a>, and it was later revealed that Governor General <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a> was flown to <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a> on a Canadian Forces Challenger. Both times, the press reports of these actions brought criticism towards the vicereines from some corners; however, the governor general's mode of transport is directed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_arrangements">Present arrangements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_VIP_aircraft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Present arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg/220px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg/330px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg/440px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Boryspil.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CC-150_Polaris" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-150 Polaris">CC-150 Polaris</a> No. 001 in 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg/220px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg/330px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg/440px-Airbus_CC-150_Polaris_at_Yellowknife_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris at <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife_Airport" title="Yellowknife Airport">Yellowknife Airport</a>, transporting <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge">Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge</a>, July 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>All dedicated VIP transport aircraft in the Canadian Forces are operated by <a href="/wiki/No._437_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 437 Squadron RCAF">437 Transport Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/No._412_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 412 Squadron RCAF">412 Transport Squadron</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">Attendants</a> on flights operated by these squadrons are select volunteers from various services in the Canadian Forces and serve in their posting for two or three years; they must undergo an intensive training period and additional security background checks prior to VIP transport duty. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/No._437_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 437 Squadron RCAF">437 Transport Squadron</a>, based at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">CFB Trenton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> operates five <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A310-300">Airbus A310-300s</a>, all designated as <a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150 Polaris</a>; four are configured as normal airliners with cargo transport and aerial refuelling capability, while one, No. 001, is operated in a VIP configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This latter aircraft, known officially as <i>Can Force One</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has a galley, spartan bedroom (wall panels added to provide privacy with small bed and sofa),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sitting room, office space, and a shower approximately the size of a small phone booth. The executive suite includes a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite telephone">satellite telephone</a>, two computer work stations, and a small refrigerator and, at the rear portion of the aircraft, is a normal passenger cabin, used to carry regular military passengers, members of the VIP party, or reporters. The squadron's information officer stated of the interior in 1997: "It's no more luxurious than a good <a href="/wiki/Recreational_vehicle" title="Recreational vehicle">motor home</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The aircraft is referred to as the <i>Royal Flight</i> when carrying the King or another member of the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pigott_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pigott-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Taxiing" title="Taxiing">taxiing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_Canada" title="Royal standards of Canada">royal standard</a> of the most senior royal individual on board will be flown from the port-side cockpit window. </p><p><a href="/wiki/No._412_Squadron_RCAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 412 Squadron RCAF">412 Transport Squadron</a>, based at <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Macdonald%E2%80%93Cartier_International_Airport" title="Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport">Macdonald–Cartier International Airport</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/CFB_Ottawa" title="CFB Ottawa">CFB Ottawa</a>, and previously at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Uplands" title="CFB Uplands">CFB Uplands</a>), is the only RCAF unit dedicated exclusively to executive transport and currently operates Canada's four <a href="/wiki/CC-144" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-144">CC-144</a>-designated <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Challenger 600">Bombardier Challenger 604</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Challenger 600">Bombardier Challenger 650</a> business jets in a VIP configuration. </p><p>In November 2023, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> took his first flight aboard a refurbished <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A330-200">Airbus A330-200</a> purchased from <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new aircraft, known as Airbus 002, replaced the previous <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A310-300">Airbus A310-300</a> known as Airbus 01. The RCAF's designation for the new fleet of nine Airbus A330-200 aircraft that will replace the aging CC-150 Polaris is <a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">Airbus CC-330 Husky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_VIP_aircraft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_viceroyal_transport_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal and viceroyal transport in Canada">Royal and viceroyal transport in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">Air transports of heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_the_Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Forces">The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force_VIP_aircraft" title="Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft">Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_of_the_Royal_Family_and_government_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Air transport of the Royal Family and government of the United Kingdom">Air transport of the Royal Family and government of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_VIP_aircraft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_National_Defence" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205110830/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/equip/cc150/index-eng.asp">"Air Force &gt; Aircraft &gt; CC-150 Polaris"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/equip/cc150/index-eng.asp">the original</a> on 5 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Air+Force+%3E+Aircraft+%3E+CC-150+Polaris&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&amp;rft.au=Department+of+National+Defence&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforce.forces.gc.ca%2Fv2%2Fequip%2Fcc150%2Findex-eng.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_National_Defence" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205110945/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/equip/cc144/index-eng.asp">"Air Force &gt; Aircraft &gt; CC-144 Challenger"</a>. 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Toronto: Dundurn Press. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-572-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-572-9"><bdi>978-1-55002-572-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Transport%3A+An+Inside+Look+at+the+History+of+Royal+Travel&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-572-9&amp;rft.aulast=Pigott&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8WSLImiMDhAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1999" class="citation journal cs1">Francillon, René (November 1999). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNews&amp;rft.atitle=Fed+jets+idle+under+Tories&amp;rft.date=2006-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnews.canoe.ca%2FCNEWS%2FCanada%2F2006%2F07%2F12%2F1680873-sun.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphey2002" class="citation journal cs1">Murphey, D.C. (29 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecontactnewspaper.cfbtrenton.com/archives2002/nov_29_2002/index.php">"437 Squadron's support to Her Majesty's Golden Jubilee visit"</a>. <i>Contact</i>. <b>37</b> (46). Trenton: CFB Trenton<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contact&amp;rft.atitle=437+Squadron%27s+support+to+Her+Majesty%27s+Golden+Jubilee+visit&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=46&amp;rft.date=2002-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Murphey&amp;rft.aufirst=D.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecontactnewspaper.cfbtrenton.com%2Farchives2002%2Fnov_29_2002%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keene-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keene_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeene1997" class="citation journal cs1">Keene, Tony (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090421075637/http://www.monarchist.ca/mc/flight.htm">"Canada's Royal Flight: A Visit to 437 Transport Squadron"</a>. <i>Monarchy Canada</i>. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/mc/flight.htm">the original</a> on 21 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monarchy+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Royal+Flight%3A+A+Visit+to+437+Transport+Squadron&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Keene&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fmc%2Fflight.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/can-force-one-replacement-1.4558838">"Canada looking at replacing VIP aircraft and fleet as they hit 31st birthday | CBC News"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+looking+at+replacing+VIP+aircraft+and+fleet+as+they+hit+31st+birthday+%7C+CBC+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcan-force-one-replacement-1.4558838&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateceremony.wordpress.com/category/air-transport/">"Air Transport"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Air+Transport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstateceremony.wordpress.com%2Fcategory%2Fair-transport%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_S._MacLeod" title="Kevin S. MacLeod">MacLeod, Kevin S.</a> (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/fr-rf/crnCdn/crn_mpls-eng.pdf"><i>A Crown of Maples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (1&#160;ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p.&#160;60, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1"><bdi>978-0-662-46012-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&amp;rft.aulast=MacLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Ffr-rf%2FcrnCdn%2Fcrn_mpls-eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pigott-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pigott_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPigott2005" class="citation book cs1">Pigott, Peter (1 January 2005). <i>Royal Transport: An Inside Look at the History of Royal Travel</i>. Toronto: The Dundurn Group. p.&#160;185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Transport%3A+An+Inside+Look+at+the+History+of+Royal+Travel&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=The+Dundurn+Group&amp;rft.date=2005-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Pigott&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/airbus-trudeau-rcaf-1.7029089">"Trudeau takes first official flight on new VIP federal government jet"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trudeau+takes+first+official+flight+on+new+VIP+federal+government+jet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fairbus-trudeau-rcaf-1.7029089&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Air+Force+VIP+aircraft" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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<dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_Canada%27s_air_forces" title="List of aircraft of Canada&#39;s air forces">List of aircraft</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force#Wings" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Wings</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Kingston" title="CFB Kingston">1 Wing Kingston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Bagotville" title="CFB Bagotville">3 Wing Bagotville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Cold_Lake" title="CFB Cold Lake">4 Wing Cold Lake</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">5 Wing Goose Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">8 Wing Trenton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Gander" title="CFB Gander">9 Wing Gander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">12 Wing Shearwater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Greenwood" title="CFB Greenwood">14 Wing Greenwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Moose_Jaw" title="CFB Moose Jaw">15 Wing Moose Jaw</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Borden" title="CFB Borden">16 Wing Borden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Winnipeg" title="CFB Winnipeg">17 Wing Winnipeg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_Comox" title="CFB Comox">19 Wing Comox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFB_North_Bay" title="CFB North Bay">22 Wing North Bay</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_squadrons" title="List of Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons">List of Squadrons</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt>Training</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_School_of_Aerospace_Technology_and_Engineering" title="Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering">Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Academy" title="Royal Canadian Air Force Academy">Royal Canadian Air Force Academy</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>History</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aviation_Corps" title="Canadian Aviation Corps">Canadian Aviation Corps</a> (1914–1915)</dd> <dd><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_copyright#Canada" title="Crown copyright">Crown copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown corporations of Canada">Crown corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Consent" title="King&#39;s Consent">King's Consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Printer" title="King&#39;s Printer">King's Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_charter#Canada" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_royal_commissions" title="List of Canadian royal commissions">Royal commissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonial and symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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sovereign">Title and style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrones_of_Canada" title="Thrones of Canada">Thrones of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Canadian Coronation Contingent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Canadian Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Debate on the monarchy in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckdzv Cached time: 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