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Disponible en 61 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_kalender" title="Indiese kalender (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي وطني (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي وطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى وطنى (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى وطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শকাব্দ (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শকাব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_shaka" title="Calendariu shaka (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu shaka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_milli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind milli təqvimi (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind milli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыйскі нацыянальны каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ভারতীয় জাতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় জাতীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_broadel_India" title="Deiziadur broadel India (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur broadel India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_shaka" title="Calendari shaka (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari shaka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Indický národní kalendář (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indický národní kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nationalkalender" title="Indisk nationalkalender (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indisk nationalkalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Nationalkalender" title="Indischer Nationalkalender (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indischer Nationalkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ސާކާ (divehi)" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސާކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουιστικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata_nacia_kalendaro" title="Barata nacia kalendaro (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barata nacia kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_egutegi_nazionala" title="Indiako egutegi nazionala (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako egutegi nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ملی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intialainen_ajanlasku" title="Intialainen ajanlasku (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intialainen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_national_indien" title="Calendrier national indien (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier national indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_nazion%C3%A2l_indian" title="Calendari nazionâl indian (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari nazionâl indian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndiaaske_kalinder" title="Yndiaaske kalinder (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndiaaske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાષ્ટ્રીય પંચાંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="לוח השנה הלאומי של הודו (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הלאומי של הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पंचांग (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_nasyonal_endyen" title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye nasyonal endyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_nemzeti_napt%C3%A1r" title="Indiai nemzeti naptár (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai nemzeti naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի միացյալ ազգային օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Saka" title="Kalender Saka (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Saka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_nazionale_indiano" title="Calendario nazionale indiano (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario nazionale indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E6%9A%A6" title="インド国定暦 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド国定暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Saka" title="Pananggalan Saka (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Saka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%A5" title="인도 국정력 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 국정력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_nacionalinis_kalendorius" title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos nacionalinis kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Индиски национален календар (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиски национален календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ശകവർഷം (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശകവർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय राष्ट्रीय दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indiase kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_nasjonalkalender" title="Indisk nasjonalkalender (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indisk nasjonalkalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶକ ପଞ୍ଜିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyjski_kalendarz_narodowy" title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indyjski kalendarz narodowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário nacional indiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Единый национальный календарь Индии (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Единый национальный календарь Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम् (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपञ्चाङ्गम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian national calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_nasional_India" title="Kalénder nasional India (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder nasional India" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sakakalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaka Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியத் தேசிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="శక క్యాలెండర్ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శక క్యాలెండర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินประจำชาติอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_ulusal_takvimi" title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan ulusal takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Індійський цивільний календар (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійський цивільний календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%86" title="印度国定历 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度国定历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度國定曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-merge"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mergedisputed.svg/45px-Mergedisputed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mergedisputed.svg/68px-Mergedisputed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mergedisputed.svg/90px-Mergedisputed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Se ha propuesto <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fusiones" title="Wikipedia:Fusiones">fusionar</a> este artículo o sección con <i><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú">Calendario hindú</a></i>, pero otros <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedistas" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedistas">wikipedistas</a> no están de acuerdo.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact">Por favor, lee la <a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Calendario_shaka" title="Discusión:Calendario shaka">página de discusión</a> de ambos artículos y aporta tus razones antes de proceder en uno u otro sentido.</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg/300px-Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg/450px-Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg/600px-Coin_of_Rudrasena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Una moneda de plata ―de 16 mm, 2.2 gramos― del rey <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudrasena_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudrasena I (aún no redactado)">Rudrasena I</a> (200-222), de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrap%C3%ADa_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrapía occidental (aún no redactado)">Satrapía occidental</a>. Esta moneda lleva la fecha en saka en <a href="/wiki/Escritura_brahmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Escritura brahmi">escritura brahmi</a> en el reverso: 131 saka, que corresponde a <a href="/wiki/209" title="209">209 d. C.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Nepal30005a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/300px-Nepal30005a.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/450px-Nepal30005a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nepal30005a.JPG/600px-Nepal30005a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Mohar del rey gorkhali <a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Narayan_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi Narayan Shah">Prithvi Narayan Shah</a>, fechado en el 1685 saka (1763 d. C.).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>era saka</b>, también conocida como la <b>era shalivajana</b> fue adoptada por el gobierno indio como el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_nacional_de_la_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendario nacional de la India (aún no redactado)">calendario nacional de la India</a>. Su año cero comienza cerca del equinoccio de primavera del año 78 d. C. El calendario saka comienza el 22 de marzo de cada año, excepto en los años bisiestos, en que se inicia el 23 de marzo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_shaka&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La era saka comenzó con la ascensión al trono del emperador <a href="/wiki/Kushana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushana">kushana</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaniska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniska">Kaniska</a>, en el año 78 d. C. Después de la caída de los kushanas, sus herederos los sakas de <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Uyain</a> continuaron utilizando esta era. Astrónomos como <a href="/wiki/Varaha_Mihira" class="mw-redirect" title="Varaha Mihira">Varaja Mijira</a>, el matemático <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta_(matem%C3%A1tico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmagupta (matemático)">Brahmagupta</a> y el historiador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalhana (aún no redactado)">Kaljana</a> utilizaron la era saka en sus obras célebres. </p><p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurjaras (aún no redactado)">guryaras</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhinmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhinmal (aún no redactado)">Bhinmal</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas">chalukias</a> de <a href="/wiki/Badami" title="Badami">Badami</a> y los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rastrkutas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rastrkutas (aún no redactado)">rastrkutas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a> utilizan la era saka. De hecho, la era saka fue el calendario más extendido en el tiempo en la India y fue una de las principales razones por las que el Comité de Reforma de Calendario decidió para la era saka fuera el «calendario nacional de la India» ―otra razón fue su relativa precisión en relación con otros calendarios regionales de la India, muy imperfectos―. </p><p>En un informe arqueológico de 1864, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Cunningham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Cunningham (aún no redactado)">A. Cunningham</a> ―el primer director general del <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Survey of India">Servicio Arqueológico de la India</a>― acreditó a <a href="/wiki/Shalivajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalivajan">Shalivajan</a> ―el legendario rey de <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1jab_(regi%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pañjab (región)">Panyab</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_Bhati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastía Bhati (aún no redactado)">dinastía Bhati</a>― la creación de la era saka para conmemorar su victoria sobre los sakas. La dinastía Bhati gobernó desde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyalkot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyalkot (aún no redactado)">Siyalkot</a> de Panyab. </p><p>La era también fue utilizada por los tribunales de Java desde la época del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_javan%C3%A9s" title="Idioma javanés">antiguo javanés</a> hasta 1633, en que fue sustituido por el calendario <i>anno javánico</i>, un sistema híbrido javanés-islámico.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El calendario saka también ayudó a los historiadores a datar la inscripción <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_Copperplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna Copperplate (aún no redactado)">Laguna Copperplate</a>, el primer documento escrito encontrado en las Filipinas. </p><p>Se ha utilizado no solo en muchas inscripciones indias sino también en antiguas inscripciones en sánscrito en el sudeste de Asia. </p><p>El calendario reformado promulgado por el gobierno de la India a partir de 1957 se basa en el calendario salivajana. Se utiliza junto al <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>, en la <i>Gazette de India</i> (publicación oficial del Gobierno), en difusiones de noticias de la <i>All India Radio</i>, y en calendarios y comunicaciones publicados por el gobierno de India. Al margen de tales propósitos formales, el calendario no es muy ampliamente utilizado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estructura_del_calendario">Estructura del calendario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_shaka&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Estructura del calendario"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>nombre del mes </th> <th>duración </th> <th>fecha de comienzo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">chaitra</a></td> <td>30/31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_marzo" title="22 de marzo">22 de marzo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaisakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaisakha (aún no redactado)">vaisakha</a></td> <td>31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_de_abril" title="21 de abril">21 de abril</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyaistha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyaistha (aún no redactado)">jyaistha</a></td> <td>31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_mayo" title="22 de mayo">22 de mayo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asadha (aún no redactado)">asadha</a></td> <td>31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_junio" title="22 de junio">22 de junio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sravana (aún no redactado)">sravana</a></td> <td>31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_julio" title="22 de julio">22 de julio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadra">bhadra</a></td> <td>31 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_de_agosto" title="23 de agosto">23 de agosto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asvina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asvina (aún no redactado)">asvina</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_de_septiembre" title="23 de septiembre">23 de septiembre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">kartika</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_de_octubre" title="23 de octubre">23 de octubre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrahayana (aún no redactado)">agrahayana</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_noviembre" title="22 de noviembre">22 de noviembre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pausha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pausha (aún no redactado)">pausha</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_de_diciembre" title="22 de diciembre">22 de diciembre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magha (aún no redactado)">magha</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_de_enero" title="21 de enero">21 de enero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalguna (aún no redactado)">phalguna</a></td> <td>30 días</td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_de_febrero" title="20 de febrero">20 de febrero</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_bisiestos" class="mw-redirect" title="Años bisiestos">años bisiestos</a>, el mes de chaitra tiene 31 días y comienza el <a href="/wiki/21_de_marzo" title="21 de marzo">21 de marzo</a> en lugar del 22. Los meses de la primera mitad del año tienen todos 31 días, para tener en cuenta el movimiento más lento del sol a través de la <a href="/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> en este tiempo. </p><p>Los nombres de los meses derivan de calendarios <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">hinduistas</a> lunisolares más antiguos, por lo que existen variaciones en el deletreo, lo que es una fuente posible de confusión en cuanto a qué calendario pertenece una fecha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_shaka&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs, M. C.: <i>A History of modern Indonesia since c. 1300</i>. 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