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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">墨子</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有五五種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">五五種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="موزي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89" title="موزى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo-tsz%C4%B1" title="Mo-tszı – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mo-tszı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Мо Дзъ – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мо Дзъ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Zi" title="Mo Zi – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mo Zi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocius" title="Mocius – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mocius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozio_(%C4%89ina_filozofo)" title="Mozio (ĉina filozofo) – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mozio (ĉina filozofo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="موزی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94" title="מו דזה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מו דזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Ti" title="Mo Ti – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mo Ti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Մո Ցզի – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մո Ցզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Tzu" title="Mo Tzu – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mo Tzu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="墨子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%9E%90" title="묵자 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="묵자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B8" title="Мо Ди – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мо Ди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modzu" title="Modzu – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Modzu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Мо-це – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мо-це" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B8" title="Мо Ди – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мо Ди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Tzu" title="Mo Tzu – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mo Tzu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Zi" title="Mo Zi – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mo Zi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo_Di" title="Mo Di – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mo Di" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Мо-цзы – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мо-цзы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo-c%E2%80%99" title="Mo-c’ – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mo-c’" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modzi" title="Modzi – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modzi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мо-ци – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мо-ци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="மோகி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோகி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="ม่อจื๊อ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ม่อจื๊อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Мо-цзи – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мо-цзи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="موزی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo-szi" title="Mo-szi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mo-szi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7c_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Mặc Tử – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặc Tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mozi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA" title="Be̍k-chú – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Be̍k-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾（查無此頁）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">文言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="覽"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="何美餚，佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" rel="nofollow" title="足義友，借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E5%25AD%2590"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E5%25AD%2590"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=show-download-screen"><span>存為PDF檔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨，整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mozi" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272411" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--unchecked"></span><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">今本</a></b>（此為底本，未經審校）</indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">該頁面尚未檢查</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此為底本，未經<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">審校</a>。</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg/220px-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg/330px-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg/440px-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%BE-%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>墨子像，後世繪之。</figcaption></figure> <table cellpadding="2" style="float: right; clear: right; border: 2px solid black; background: white; padding: 4px; font-size: 95%; margin: 5px 0 5px 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span style="font-size:130%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="墨家">墨家</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center">墨士 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">墨子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BD%E6%BB%91%E9%87%90" title="禽滑釐">禽滑釐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%95%E6%9F%B1%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耕柱子（查無此頁）">耕柱子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡非子（查無此頁）">胡非子</a><br /><br /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center">巨子 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8B%9D" title="孟勝">孟勝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%A5%84%E5%AD%90" title="田襄子">田襄子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E4%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腹䵍（查無此頁）">腹䵍</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center">墨經 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="墨子 (書)">墨子</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center">墨術 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%BE%AF" title="墨辯">墨辯</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守道（查無此頁）">守道</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A1%A8" title="三表">三表</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #A9A9A9;text-align:center">墨義 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非攻（查無此頁）">非攻</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非樂（查無此頁）">非樂</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%91%BD" title="非命">非命</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚同（查無此頁）">尚同</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%A2%A8)" title="尚賢 (墨)">尚賢</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%84%92" title="非儒">非儒</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%97" title="天志">天志</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E9%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明鬼（查無此頁）">明鬼</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%80%E8%91%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="節葬（查無此頁）">節葬</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%94%A8" title="節用">節用</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E6%84%9B" title="兼愛">兼愛</a> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>墨子</b>，生于宋昭公元年，子姓，墨氏，名翟，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B" title="宋">宋</a>人也，一說<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯人（查無此頁）">魯人</a>。嘗習儒術，懟儒之瑣，立墨家，著墨說。即死，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="墨家">墨家</a>三分。 </p><p>楚王攻宋，公輸盤為雲梯。墨子聞之，行數日至郢見盤，說其止攻宋。墨子九距盤攻城之機變，守圉仍有餘。盤詘，欲殺之，然其弟子已持守圉之器，立於宋城待之，楚王服，無攻宋。歸齊，天雨，宋守閭者不內，曰：「治於神者，眾人不知其功，爭於明者，眾人知之。」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>其駁儒之禮義，判婚喪儀禮，撓「親有差」，抨禮樂與政事、生產無益，假晏嬰儔之口，諷孔子與君、民咸口上仁義，實則叛亂，蠱惑子民。翟生行簡「量腹而食，度身而衣」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>二<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>秉「節用，節葬，非樂」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>三<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，從「短褐之衣，藜藿之羹，朝得之，則夕弗得」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是以「摩頂放踵，利天下，為之」。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>五<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>其云其言未有刑政之時，千人千義，其人茲眾，其所謂義者亦茲眾。天下之所以亂者，蓋生於無政長。當選天下之賢可者，立以為天子。若其力不足，則可選天下之賢可者，立之以三公，然天下之大，遠國異土之民，是非利害之辯，不可一二而明知，故可分萬國，立國君，若其力亦不足，則可選國之賢可者，立之以政長。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>六<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>又言，今天下無大小國，皆天之邑也。人無幼長貴賤，皆天之臣也。是以知天欲人相愛相利，而不欲人相惡相賊也。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>七<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>墨子善<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%87%B4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="格致學">格致之學</a>，立三物論，分故、理、類。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物學</a>者，言力、動與止。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>八<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95" title="幾何">幾何學</a>者，點謂端，線謂尺，面謂區，體謂穴。粒子論者，無間，謂端也。槓桿原理者，言重、權、稱頭與尾。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>九<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a>學者，乃為針孔成像，證直進性。<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a>曰：「先秦唯墨子頗治科學。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷十三・公輸》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷九・非儒》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷十三・魯問》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷十三・魯問》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《孟子・盡心上》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷三・尚同上》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷一・法儀》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷十・經上》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《墨子・卷十・經下》</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/墨子">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/墨子</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">二類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="分類:墨家">墨家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E5%91%A8%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3" title="分類:周列傳">周列傳</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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