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Luanda - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Territorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etnie e minoranze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Evoluzione demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminalità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminalità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Criminalità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminalità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue_e_dialetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue_e_dialetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lingue e dialetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue_e_dialetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_antropica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_antropica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia antropica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia antropica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Suddivisioni amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d&#039;interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Architettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Strade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aeroporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Aeroporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Porti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 159 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8F%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሏንዳ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሏንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="লুয়ান্ডা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ལའུན་ཌ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལའུན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Λουάντα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luando" title="Luando - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(Steed)" title="Luanda (Steed) - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luanda (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBanda" title="Lûanda - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="לואנדה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआण्डा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louanda" title="Louanda - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Լուանդա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAanda" title="Lúanda - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルアンダ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルアンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwandaa" title="Luwandaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Luwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4" title="루안다 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루안다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanata" title="Ruanata - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ruanata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1" title="ലുവാൻഡ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുവാൻഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआंडा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुआंडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(stad)" title="Luanda (stad) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luanda (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Луандæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Луандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="لوانڊا - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="ලොන්ඩා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලොන්ඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwanda" title="Luwanda - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="லுவாண்டா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูอันดา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูอันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لۇئاندا - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لۇئاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luand" title="Luand - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Luand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="לואנדע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94" title="羅安達 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅安達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Luanda" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luanda"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luanda"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Luanda" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Luanda" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;oldid=142243895" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Luanda&amp;id=142243895&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuanda"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuanda"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Luanda"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Luanda&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luanda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Luanda" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3897" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/-8.830833/13.245/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-8.830833" data-lon="13.245" data-overlays="[&quot;_1d53ae21438d37c4f66e90ab2bdfe6cab5024048&quot;]">8°49′51″S 13°14′42″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">8°49′51″S</span>, <span class="longitude">13°14′42″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Luanda</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento Angola <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Luanda<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A0_dell%27Angola" title="Municipalità dell&#39;Angola">municipalità</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Luanda </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Luanda – Stemma"><img alt="Luanda – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png/80px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png/120px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png/160px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Luanda.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luanda – Bandiera"><img alt="Luanda – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg/125px-Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg/188px-Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg/250px-Flag_of_Portuguese_Luanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luanda – Veduta"><img alt="Luanda – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg/260px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg/390px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg/520px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Luanda – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angola (bandiera)"><img alt="Angola (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/20px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/40px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Province_dell%27Angola" title="Province dell&#39;Angola">Provincia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Luanda" title="Provincia di Luanda">Luanda</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/-8.830833/13.245/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-8.830833" data-lon="13.245" data-overlays="[&quot;_1d53ae21438d37c4f66e90ab2bdfe6cab5024048&quot;]">8°49′51″S 13°14′42″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">8°49′51″S</span>, <span class="longitude">13°14′42″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Luanda</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>6&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>113 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>8&#160;069&#160;612&#32;<small>(2019)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>71&#160;412,5 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Angola"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/260px-Angola_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/390px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/520px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1388" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:32.853%;left:16.007%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-8.830833&amp;mlon=13.245&amp;zoom=5" title="Luanda" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Luanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Luanda</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3897" class="extiw" title="d:Q3897"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Luanda su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luanda</b>, già <b>São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda</b>, è la <a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> e la principale città dell'<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Africa_meridionale" title="Africa meridionale">Africa meridionale</a>. Situata sull'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a>, è anche il principale porto marittimo e centro amministrativo della nazione. Luanda è capoluogo della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Luanda" title="Provincia di Luanda">provincia omonima</a>. Ha una popolazione di 8.069.612 abitanti (dato aggiornato al 2019), fatto che la rende la terza città <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">lusofona</a> più popolosa del pianeta dopo <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_(Brasile)" title="San Paolo (Brasile)">San Paolo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. </p><p>Luanda sta attraversando un periodo di intensa crescita e ricostruzione figlio della ripresa economica che sta interessando l'intera Angola. Nel <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> risulta essere la più cara città del mondo per non residenti<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorio">Territorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Territorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Territorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non esistono grandi fiumi che sfociano nel mare, ma solamente vari corsi d'acqua che formano un sistema fluviale. I fiumi più vicini sono il <a href="/wiki/Cuanza" title="Cuanza">Kwanza</a>, il più grande dell'Angola, che tocca sia la provincia di Luanda che quella del <a href="/wiki/Provincia_del_Bengo" title="Provincia del Bengo">Bengo</a>, e il fiume Bengo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima è caldo, ma sorprendentemente secco. Ciò è dovuto alla corrente fredda del Benguela che impedisce la condensazione dell'umidità e la conseguente pioggia. Luanda ha una precipitazione annuale di 439 millimetri, ma la variabilità di questo dato è quella più alta del mondo, con un coefficiente superiore al 40%. Il piccolo periodo di pioggia che dura tra marzo e aprile è dovuto a una corrente da nord che porta umidità in città. </p> <div style="overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable" style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2" style="border-right-width: 2px;">LUANDA<sup id="cite_ref-it.climate-data.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it.climate-data.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><th colspan="12"> <a href="/wiki/Mese" title="Mese">Mesi</a> </th><th colspan="4" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagioni</a> </th><th rowspan="2" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">Anno</a> </th></tr><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Gennaio" title="Gennaio">Gen</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Febbraio" title="Febbraio">Feb</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">Mar</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Aprile" title="Aprile">Apr</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Maggio" title="Maggio">Mag</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Giugno" title="Giugno">Giu</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Luglio" title="Luglio">Lug</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Ago</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Settembre" title="Settembre">Set</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Ottobre" title="Ottobre">Ott</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Nov</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Dicembre" title="Dicembre">Dic</a> </th><th style="border-left-width: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">Inv</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">Pri</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">Est</a></th><th> <a href="/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno">Aut</a> </th></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. max. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#F79934;">29,2</td><td style="background:#F88E2F;">29,8</td><td style="background:#F88E2F;">30,1</td><td style="background:#F88E2F;">29,9</td><td style="background:#F6A438;">27,8</td><td style="background:#F4C547;">25,1</td><td style="background:#F3DB50;">23,0</td><td style="background:#F3DB50;">23,2</td><td style="background:#F4C547;">25,3</td><td style="background:#F6AF3D;">27,2</td><td style="background:#F6A438;">28,4</td><td style="background:#F79934;">28,7</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F79934;"><b>29,2</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F79934;"><b>29,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4D04B;"><b>23,8</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F6AF3D;"><b>27,0</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F6AF3D;"><b>27,3</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. min. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#F3DB50;">23,3</td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">23,5</td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">23,8</td><td style="background:#F4D04B;">23,6</td><td style="background:#F2E655;">22,2</td><td style="background:#F0F06B;">19,0</td><td style="background:#F0F074;">17,6</td><td style="background:#F0F074;">17,7</td><td style="background:#F1F162;">19,5</td><td style="background:#F2E655;">21,8</td><td style="background:#F3DB50;">23,0</td><td style="background:#F3DB50;">23,0</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F3DB50;"><b>23,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F3DB50;"><b>23,2</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F0F074;"><b>18,1</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F2F25A;"><b>21,4</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F2E655;"><b>21,5</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">Precipitazioni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro#Multipli_e_sottomultipli" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th><td style="background:#ECECFF;">35</td><td style="background:#ECECFF;">35</td><td style="background:#BCBCFF;">124</td><td style="background:#B1B1FF;">144</td><td style="background:#F8F8FF;">13</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FDFDFF;">2</td><td style="background:#FAFAFF;">9</td><td style="background:#E5E5FF;">47</td><td style="background:#EEEEFF;">30</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDEDFF;"><b>100</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#CCCCFF;"><b>281</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4F4FF;"><b>58</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EBEBFF;"><b>439</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_(1665).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg/220px-Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg/330px-Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg/440px-Johannes_Vingboons_-_D_Stadt_Loandas_Pauli_%281665%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Una mappa di Luanda del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Luanda venne fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> dall'esploratore portoghese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Dias_de_Novais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Dias de Novais (la pagina non esiste)">Paulo Dias de Novais</a>, col nome di <i>São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> venne costruita la fortezza, <i>Fortaleza São Pedro da Barra</i>, e successivamente, nel <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> ne venne costruita un'altra, <i>Fortaleza de São Miguel</i>. La città è stata il centro amministrativo dell'Angola fin dal <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> eccetto dal <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> al <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. Tra il <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> circa, fu, assieme a <a href="/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela">Benguela</a>, uno dei più importanti mercati per il traffico degli <a href="/wiki/Schiavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiavi">schiavi</a> verso il <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Con l'abolizione della schiavitù il porto di Luanda si aprì alle navi straniere e divenne una delle più importanti città dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_portoghese" title="Impero portoghese">Impero portoghese</a>. Dal suo porto partivano merci preziose come olio di palma, avorio, cotone e caffè. Nel 1889 il governatore portoghese della città inaugurò l'<a href="/wiki/Acquedotto" title="Acquedotto">acquedotto</a> cittadino che permise un maggiore sviluppo della città. </p><p>Sebbene nel 1961 l'Angola sia stata sconvolta dallo scoppio della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_coloniale_portoghese" title="Guerra coloniale portoghese">guerra coloniale portoghese</a>, Luanda non venne toccata dagli scontri che funestarono il paese. Dopo l'indipendenza dell'Angola (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>), gran parte della consistente popolazione portoghese della città se ne andò e ciò creò un certo caos, poiché la popolazione africana non era abituata a gestire una metropoli di simili dimensioni. Come conseguenza, da <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> arrivarono numerosi tecnici, impiegati e soldati, in appoggio al <a href="/wiki/Movimento_Popolare_di_Liberazione_dell%27Angola" title="Movimento Popolare di Liberazione dell&#39;Angola">MPLA</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Angola" title="Guerra civile in Angola">guerra civile angolana</a>, nella cosidetta <a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Carlota" title="Operación Carlota">Operación Carlota</a>. </p><p>Durante la guerra civile iniziarono a sorgere le <a href="/wiki/Baraccopoli" title="Baraccopoli">baraccopoli</a>, dette <i>musseques</i>, che si espandono per chilometri attorno alla città. Una volta terminata la quasi trentennale <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Angola" title="Guerra civile in Angola">guerra civile angolana</a> (protrattasi dal 1975 al 2002), il governo nazionale ha provveduto a distribuire fondi in tutte le regioni del Paese per finanziare la crescita. Fondi più cospicui sono stati riservati a Luanda, le cui infrastrutture, reti elettriche e idrauliche erano diventate ormai obsolete per l'enorme massa di popolazione che nel corso della guerra si era riversata in città. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnie_e_minoranze_straniere">Etnie e minoranze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Etnie e minoranze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etnie e minoranze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli abitanti di Luanda appartengono principalmente a gruppi etnici africani, tra cui le tribù <a href="/wiki/Ovimbundu" title="Ovimbundu">Ovimbundu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimbundu" title="Kimbundu">Kimbundu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(popolo)" title="Kongo (popolo)">Bakongo</a>. Esiste anche una piccola popolazione di origine europea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evoluzione_demografica">Evoluzione demografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Evoluzione demografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimamente la popolazione ha avuto un aumento vertiginoso dovuto ad una forte immigrazione dall'interno del Paese, dove le condizioni di vita sono ancora molto difficili. </p><p>Per risolvere il grave problema di sovraffollamento che attanaglia la città, grande importanza è stata data all'<a href="/wiki/Edilizia_residenziale_pubblica" title="Edilizia residenziale pubblica">edilizia residenziale pubblica</a>: infatti il governo ha varato un imponente piano immobiliare, affidato a una grande azienda cinese<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, volto ad assegnare alloggi a tutti i cittadini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminalità"><span id="Criminalit.C3.A0"></span>Criminalità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Criminalità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Criminalità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il grave problema del sovraffollamento ha comportato un aumento della criminalità, soprattutto nelle zone periferiche della città. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue_e_dialetti">Lingue e dialetti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue e dialetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lingue e dialetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua più utilizzata è il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a>, anche se vengono parlate molte lingue indigene imparentate con il <a href="/wiki/Lingue_bant%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue bantù">bantù</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda è sede di un <a href="/wiki/Arcidiocesi_di_Luanda" title="Arcidiocesi di Luanda">arcivescovado cattolico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_antropica">Geografia antropica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia antropica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia antropica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baixa de Luanda: è la città vecchia ed è collocata vicino al porto. È caratterizzata da vie strette e vecchi edifici coloniali.</li> <li>Cidade Alta: è la parte nuova della città.</li></ul> <p>La provincia è formata da 7 municipalità: Cacuaco, Cazenga, Belas, Viana e la città di Luanda a cui si sono aggiunte Kilamba-Kiaxi e Talatona nel 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda è il principale centro finanziario, commerciale ed economico dell'Angola. Quello che meglio illustra questa posizione della città è la presenza delle sedi delle principali aziende del paese come la Telecom Angolana, Unitel, Endiama, Sonangol, Linhas Aéreas de Angola e Odebrecht Angola. Una delle conseguenze di questa folta concentrazione di aziende, è che nel <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> è stata eletta città più cara del mondo. Nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> fu inaugurato il primo centro commerciale dell'Angola, il Belas Shopping, totalmente climatizzato, con 8 sale cinema, ristorante, ed un centinaio di negozi. </p><p>L'industria comprende la produzione di cibi, bevande, tessuti, cemento e altri <a href="/wiki/Materiali_da_costruzione" class="mw-redirect" title="Materiali da costruzione">materiali da costruzione</a>, prodotti in plastica e in metallo, sigarette e scarpe. Il <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a>, estratto nelle vicinanze, viene raffinato in città, anche se gli impianti sono stati ripetutamente danneggiati durante la guerra civile. Le esportazioni principali sono <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè">caffè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotone_(fibra)" title="Cotone (fibra)">cotone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zucchero">zucchero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante">diamanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sale" title="Sale">sale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"><span id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d.27interesse"></span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi d&#039;interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Monumenti e luoghi d&#039;interesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg/200px-Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg/300px-Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg/400px-Luanda-SMiguelFort1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>La Fortezza di San Michele.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/200px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/300px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg/400px-Agostinhonetomausoleu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Il mausoleo di Neto.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nzingambande.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nzingambande.jpg/200px-Nzingambande.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nzingambande.jpg/300px-Nzingambande.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nzingambande.jpg/400px-Nzingambande.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Monumento alla regina Nzinga.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Fortezza di São Miguel: è stata costruita nel <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> a guardia del porto ed era diventata il centro amministrativo dell'intera colonia dell'Angola. Oggi sovrasta la zona portuale della città dall'alto di una collina e presenta possenti muri bianchi e squadrati.</li> <li>Fortezza di São Francisco do Penedo: sorge nel quartiere del porto.</li> <li>Avenida 4 de Fevereiro: conosciuta semplicemente come <i>Marginal</i>, è la strada più famosa e fotografata di Luanda e il meraviglioso lungomare della città. La via mostra il contrasto tra la bellezza naturale della baia di Luanda e i moderni edifici costruiti. Molti edifici di pregio sorgono proprio presso questa strada.</li> <li>Mausoleo al padre dell'indipendenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <a href="/wiki/Agostinho_Neto" title="Agostinho Neto">Agostinho Neto</a>: è un particolare monumento, creato per ospitare la salma del leader politico angolano, per altro mai arrivata in Angola, e mai terminato. Oggi lo si può scorgere da ogni parte della sua città, data la sua altezza.</li> <li>Monumento di bronzo alla regina <a href="/wiki/Nzinga_di_Ndongo_e_Matamba" title="Nzinga di Ndongo e Matamba">Nzinga di Ndongo e Matamba</a>.</li> <li>Palazzo del Governatore.</li> <li>Isola di Luanda: è una parte costiera della città e si trova all'ingresso della baia. Possiede bellissime spiagge con acque chiare, abbellite da alberi da cocco. C'è anche un'eccellente struttura di intrattenimento con molti bar e ristoranti.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Università dell&#39;Angola (la pagina non esiste)">Università dell'Angola</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architettura">Architettura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda possiede diversi edifici di epoca coloniale in stile portoghese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strade">Strade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Strade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Strade"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuove superstrade connettono <a href="/wiki/Viana_(Angola)" title="Viana (Angola)">Viana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cacuaco" title="Cacuaco">Cacuaco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samba_(Angola)" title="Samba (Angola)">Samba</a> con il nuovo aeroporto della città. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroporti">Aeroporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Aeroporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aeroporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vicino alla città è presente l'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Quatro_de_Fevereiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroporto Quatro de Fevereiro">Aeroporto Quatro de Fevereiro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porti">Porti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Porti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Porti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luanda dispone di un eccellente <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> naturale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Porto_(Portogallo)" title="Porto (Portogallo)">Porto</a>, dal 1999<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2015/06/18/news/se_la_citta_piu_cara_del_mondo_e_la_capitale_dell_angola-117145904/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Se la città più cara del mondo è la capitale dell'Angola</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">repubblica.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 giugno 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-it.climate-data.org-2"><a href="#cite_ref-it.climate-data.org_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://it.climate-data.org/location/498/">https://it.climate-data.org/location/498/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Luanda"><span style="font-style:italic;">Luanda, Angola - Map, History, &amp; Facts</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.britannica.com</span>, 15 ottobre 2024. <small>URL consultato il 16 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-869"><span style="font-style:italic;">Slavery in Luanda and Benguela</span></a>, 20 aprile 2022, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-027773-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-19-027773-4">978-0-19-027773-4</a>. <small>URL consultato il 16 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618232837/http://www.chinainternationalfund.com/projects1.asp?Id=287"><span style="font-style:italic;">China International Fund Limited</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chinainternationalfund.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.chinainternationalfund.com/projects1.asp?Id=287">url originale</abbr> il 18 giugno 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambiarevita.eu/africa/luanda-angola"><span style="font-style:italic;">Luanda, capitale dell'Angola</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cambiarevita.eu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515093608/http://www.cm-porto.pt/gen.pl?sid=cmp.sections%2F521"><span style="font-style:italic;">Città gemellate con Oporto</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cm-porto.pt</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.cm-porto.pt/gen.pl?sid=cmp.sections/521">url originale</abbr> il 15 maggio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_d%27Angola" title="Biblioteca nazionale d&#39;Angola">Biblioteca nazionale d'Angola</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Luanda"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luanda?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Luanda" class="extiw" title="voy:Luanda">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luanda?uselang=it">Luanda</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Luanda" class="extiw" title="voy:Luanda">Luanda</a></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitali_dell%27Africa" title="Template:Capitali dell&#39;Africa"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capitali_dell%27Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capitali dell&#39;Africa (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitali_dell%27Africa&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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