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padding: 1px 3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archives</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_1" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_2" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_3" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_4" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_5" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_6" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_7" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_8" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 8">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_9" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_10" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_11" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 11">11</a><span style="position: relative; 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padding: 0;"><div> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="50" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search archives" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table id="bre" class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is <b>written in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a></b>, which has its own spelling conventions (<i>colour</i>, <i>travelled</i>, <i>centre</i>, <i>defence</i>, <i>artefact</i>, <i>analyse</i>) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other <a href="/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_English" title="List of dialects of English">varieties of English</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#National_varieties_of_English" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">relevant style guide</a>, this should not be changed without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">broad consensus</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1135653291">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .article-history{min-width:80%}}</style><table class="article-history tmbox tmbox-notice"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former featured article"><img alt="Former featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg/30px-Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg/45px-Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg/60px-Featured_article_star_-_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Leonardo da Vinci</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Former_featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Former featured articles">former featured article</a>. Please see the links under Article milestones below for its original nomination page (for older articles, check <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Archived_nominations/Index" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Archived nominations/Index">the nomination archive</a>) and why it was removed.</td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Good article"><img alt="Good article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/25px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/38px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/50px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Leonardo da Vinci</b> has been listed as one of the <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles/Art_and_architecture" title="Wikipedia:Good articles/Art and architecture">Art and architecture good articles</a></b></i> under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Good article criteria">good article criteria</a>. If you can improve it further, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">please do so</a>. <small><i>If it no longer meets these criteria, you can <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_reassessment" title="Wikipedia:Good article reassessment">reassess</a></b> it</i>.</small></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Page trophy"><img alt="Main Page trophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/March_10,_2004" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 10, 2004">Today's featured article</a> on March 10, 2004.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%"><table class="article-history-milestones mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="font-size:110%"><span style="float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_date.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="On this day..."><img alt="On this day..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Article Collaboration and Improvement Drive"><img alt="Article Collaboration and Improvement Drive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/20px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/30px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/40px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="318"/></a></span></span> Article milestones</th></tr><tr style="text-align:left"><th>Date</th><th>Process</th><th>Result</th></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=2776383">January 19, 2004</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Archive/Refreshing_brilliant_prose_-_People_and_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Archive/Refreshing brilliant prose - People and culture">Refreshing brilliant prose</a></b></td><td>Kept</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=9170156">January 6, 2005</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_removal_candidates/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Wikipedia:Featured article removal candidates/Leonardo da Vinci">Featured article review</a></b></td><td>Demoted</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=52658986">April 12, 2005</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review/Leonardo_da_Vinci/archive1" title="Wikipedia:Peer review/Leonardo da Vinci/archive1">Peer review</a></b></td><td>Reviewed</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=62707450">July 8, 2006</a></span></td><td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Good article nominee</a></b></td><td>Listed</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=113014185">March 6, 2007</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review/Leonardo_da_Vinci/archive2" title="Wikipedia:Peer review/Leonardo da Vinci/archive2">Peer review</a></b></td><td>Reviewed</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=162705136">October 8, 2007</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Leonardo_da_Vinci/archive1" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Leonardo da Vinci/archive1">Featured article candidate</a></b></td><td>Not promoted</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=211331047">May 9, 2008</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci/Archive_4#GA_Sweeps" title="Talk:Leonardo da Vinci/Archive 4">Good article reassessment</a></b></td><td>Kept</td></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_da_Vinci&oldid=231541553">August 14, 2008</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review/Leonardo_da_Vinci/archive3" title="Wikipedia:Peer review/Leonardo da Vinci/archive3">Peer review</a></b></td><td>Reviewed</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="width:100%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_date.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="On this day..."><img alt="On this day..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nuvola_apps_date.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_date.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> in the <i>"<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">On this day...</a>"</i> column on <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/775557526" title="Special:PermanentLink/775557526">April 15, 2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/895190737" title="Special:PermanentLink/895190737">May 2, 2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1149810979" title="Special:PermanentLink/1149810979">April 15, 2023</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1219013335" title="Special:PermanentLink/1219013335">April 15, 2024</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="width:100%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Article Collaboration and Improvement Drive"><img alt="Article Collaboration and Improvement Drive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/20px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/30px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg/40px-Article_Collaboration_and_Improvement_Drive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="318"/></a></span> This article was on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACID" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACID">Article Collaboration and Improvement Drive</a> for the week of March 20, 2005.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">Current status: <b>Former featured article, current good article</b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1243927654">.mw-parser-output .banner-shell{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:4px}.mw-parser-output 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.banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Arts_and_entertainment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Arts and entertainment">Arts and Entertainment</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Science_and_academia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Science and academia">Science and Academia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Core_biographies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Core biographies">Core</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Arts_and_entertainment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Arts and entertainment">the arts and entertainment work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_biography_(arts_and_entertainment)_articles" title="Category:Top-importance biography (arts and entertainment) articles">Top-importance</a>).</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Science_and_academia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Science and academia">the science and academia work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_biography_(science_and_academia)_articles" title="Category:Top-importance biography (science and academia) articles">Top-importance</a>).</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_core_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Earth_core_icon.png/25px-Earth_core_icon.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Earth_core_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is listed on the project's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Core_biographies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Core biographies">core biographies</a></b> page.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_face.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/28px-David_face.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/42px-David_face.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/55px-David_face.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="127"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sculpture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sculpture">Sculpture</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_face.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/80px-David_face.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/David_face.png/120px-David_face.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/David_face.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="127"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sculpture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sculpture">WikiProject Sculpture</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Sculpture" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Sculpture">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Sculpture</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Sculpture</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Sculpture</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">sculpture articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVisualArts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/35px-WPVisualArts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/53px-WPVisualArts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/69px-WPVisualArts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="122"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Visual arts">Visual arts</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVisualArts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/80px-WPVisualArts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/120px-WPVisualArts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WPVisualArts.svg/160px-WPVisualArts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="122"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Visual arts">WikiProject Visual arts</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Visual arts">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Visual arts</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Visual arts</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Visual arts</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">visual arts articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/16px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/25px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/33px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Architecture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture">Architecture</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/60px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/90px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg/120px-Treasury_of_Athens_at_Delphi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Architecture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture">WikiProject Architecture</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Architecture" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Architecture">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Architecture</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Architecture</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Architecture articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Architecture_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Architecture articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Architecture/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NGC7293_(2004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/23px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/35px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/46px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6145" data-file-height="6623"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy">Astronomy</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NGC7293_(2004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/60px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/90px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg/120px-NGC7293_%282004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6145" data-file-height="6623"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy">WikiProject Astronomy</a></b>, which collaborates on articles related to <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a> on Wikipedia.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Astronomy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Astronomy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Astronomy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Astronomy_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Astronomy articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy/Importance_ratings#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy/Importance ratings">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/16px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/25px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/32px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy">Philosophy</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Philosophers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Philosophers">Philosophers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Medieval" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Medieval">Medieval</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/50px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/75px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/100px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/18px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/27px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/36px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy">WikiProject Philosophy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Philosophy">general discussion</a></b> about philosophy content on Wikipedia.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Philosophy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Philosophy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Philosophy_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Philosophy articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-notes"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="wpb-collapsed-head">Associated task forces:</th></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-gutter" style="min-width:50px"><span class="wpb-iefix">/ </span></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_dot_dark_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/15px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/23px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/30px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Philosophers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Philosophers">Philosophers</a></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_dot_dark_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/15px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/23px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Location_dot_dark_red.svg/30px-Location_dot_dark_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy/Medieval" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy/Medieval">Medieval philosophy</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vegan_friendly_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/25px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/38px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/50px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="738"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Veganism_and_Vegetarianism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism">Veganism and Vegetarianism</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vegan_friendly_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/100px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/150px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vegan_friendly_icon.svg/200px-Vegan_friendly_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="738"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Veganism_and_Vegetarianism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism">WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Veganism_and_Vegetarianism" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Veganism and Vegetarianism</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Veganism and Vegetarianism articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Veganism_and_Vegetarianism_articles" title="Category:High-importance Veganism and Vegetarianism articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Veganism_and_Vegetarianism/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Veganism and Vegetarianism/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/32px-Europe_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/48px-Europe_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/64px-Europe_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1164"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European history">European history</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/80px-Europe_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/120px-Europe_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Europe_814.jpg/160px-Europe_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1164"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European history">WikiProject European history</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Europe" title="History of Europe">history of Europe</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_European_history" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject European history">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">European history</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject European history</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject European history</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">European history articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_European_history_articles" title="Category:High-importance European history articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_European_history/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject European history/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/53px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/70px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy">Italy</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/80px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/160px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy">WikiProject Italy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Italy">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Italy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Italy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Italy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Italy_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Italy articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/53px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/70px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">France</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">WikiProject France</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject France">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">France</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">France articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_France_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance France articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/15px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/23px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/31px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1847"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Middle_Ages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/50px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/75px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/100px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1847"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG/28px-The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG/42px-The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG/56px-The_Metropolitan_M_Stamp.PNG 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="267"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Middle_Ages" title="Portal:Middle Ages">Middle Ages portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Middle_Ages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Middle Ages">WikiProject Middle Ages</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/The_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="The Middle Ages">the Middle Ages</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Middle_Ages" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Middle Ages">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Middle Ages</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Middle Ages</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Middle Ages</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Middle Ages articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Middle_Ages_articles" title="Category:High-importance Middle Ages articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Middle_Ages/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Middle Ages/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/35px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/53px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/70px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="474"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Civil_engineering" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/80px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/120px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg/160px-Suspension_bridge_pattern_german2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="474"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Engineering" title="Portal:Engineering">Engineering portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Civil_engineering" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Civil engineering">WikiProject Civil engineering</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Civil_engineering" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Civil engineering">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Civil engineering</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Civil engineering</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Civil engineering</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Civil engineering articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Civil_engineering_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Civil engineering articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Civil_engineering/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Civil engineering/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing-Gay_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/35px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/53px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/70px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="480"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">LGBTQ+ studies</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies/Task_forces/Person" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies/Task forces/Person">Person</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing-Gay_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/80px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/120px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Drawing-Gay_flag.png/160px-Drawing-Gay_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="480"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is of interest to <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</a></b></i>, which tries to ensure comprehensive and factual coverage of all <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>-related issues on Wikipedia. For more information, or to get involved, please visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">project page</a> or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies">discussion</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">LGBTQ+ studies articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-person-blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emblem-person-blue.svg/25px-Emblem-person-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emblem-person-blue.svg/38px-Emblem-person-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emblem-person-blue.svg/50px-Emblem-person-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_LGBTQ%2B_studies/Task_forces/Person" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject LGBTQ+ studies/Task forces/Person">the LGBTQ+ Person task force</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot,_plate_1-143.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/16px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/25px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/32px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1149"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anatomy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anatomy">Anatomy</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: Meta</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot,_plate_1-143.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/50px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/75px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg/100px-Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_Diderot%2C_plate_1-143.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1149"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anatomy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anatomy">WikiProject Anatomy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">Anatomy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Anatomy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Anatomy">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Anatomy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Anatomy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Anatomy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Anatomy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Anatomy_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Anatomy articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anatomy/Assessment#Importance_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anatomy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg/19px-Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg/29px-Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg/39px-Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="711"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been classified as relating to <a href="/wiki/Category:Anatomy_articles_about_the_field_of_anatomy" title="Category:Anatomy articles about the field of anatomy">The field of anatomy</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/19px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/30px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/39px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="652"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physiology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physiology">Physiology</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/45px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/68px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg/90px-Lungs_diagram_detailed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="652"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physiology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physiology">WikiProject Physiology</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">Physiology</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physiology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Physiology">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Physiology</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Physiology</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Physiology</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Physiology articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Physiology_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Physiology articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria">importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/25px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/38px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Purple_question_mark.svg/50px-Purple_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article <a href="/wiki/Category:Physiology_articles_about_an_unassessed_area" title="Category:Physiology articles about an unassessed area">has not yet been associated</a> with a particular area.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/26px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/40px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/52px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">History of Science</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/80px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/120px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/160px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/25px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/37px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/50px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1276"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:History_of_science" title="Portal:History of science">History of science portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is part of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">History of Science WikiProject</a></b>, an attempt to improve and organize the <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_science" title="Category:History of science">history of science</a> content on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">project page</a>, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject History of Science">discussion</a>. You can also help with the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science/Collaboration_of_the_Month" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science/Collaboration of the Month">History of Science Collaboration of the Month</a></b>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">History of Science</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject History of Science</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">history of science articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_history_of_science_articles" title="Category:High-importance history of science articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1243927654"><table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice banner-shell mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NewFavicon_icon.svg/24px-NewFavicon_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NewFavicon_icon.svg/36px-NewFavicon_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NewFavicon_icon.svg/48px-NewFavicon_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text banner-shell-header"><span class="nowrap" style="float:left"> </span>Other talk page banners</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="banner-shell-inner outercollapse"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="box-backwards-copy plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newspaper_Cover.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/50px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/75px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/100px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is substantially duplicated by a piece in an external publication. Since the external publication copied Wikipedia rather than the reverse, please do not flag this article as a copyright violation of the following source: <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2">"Leonardo Da Vinci" (1 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YGmAAwAAQBAJ"><i>The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci, Volume 1</i></a>, Lulu.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Notebooks+of+Leonardo+Da+Vinci%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.au=%22Leonardo+Da+Vinci%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYGmAAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3ALeonardo+da+Vinci" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; background-color: #f8eaba;"><tbody><tr><th>Additional comments</th></tr><tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 0.25em 0.5em;">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems/2018_September_20" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2018 September 20">Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2018 September 20</a> for a more complete rationale. This book was published by <a href="/wiki/Lulu.com" title="Lulu.com">Lulu.com</a>, a vanity press print-on-demand publisher which has published content from Wikipedia in the past. Investigation suggests that similar content in the book evolved within the article over the span of years by multiple different contributors. Before we act on this, we should have more evidence of copying on the part of those contributors. --<a href="/wiki/User:Moonriddengirl" title="User:Moonriddengirl">Moonriddengirl</a> <sup><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Moonriddengirl" title="User talk:Moonriddengirl">(talk)</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci#c-Moonriddengirl-2018-10-03T02:34:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:34, 3 October 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Moonriddengirl-2018-10-03T02:34:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Moonriddengirl-2018-10-03T02:34:00.000Z"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)"" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)"-20240912102300"><span id="Adjustment_to_.22First_Florentine_period_.281472.E2.80.93c._1482.29.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)"-20240912102300"></span>Adjustment to "First Florentine period (1472–c. 1482)"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)"-20240912102300"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Adjustment to "First Florentine period (1472–c. 1482)""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-5.77.196.62-20240912102300-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)""></span>There is a line in this section, "Neither of these initial commissions were completed, being abandoned when Leonardo went to offer his services to Duke of Milan Ludovico Sforza." </p><p>This should be fixed to say "...to the future Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza." as he did not become the Duke of Milan until 1494, per his own Wikipedia page. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/5.77.196.62" title="Special:Contributions/5.77.196.62">5.77.196.62</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:5.77.196.62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:5.77.196.62 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci#c-5.77.196.62-20240912102300-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)"" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:23, 12 September 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-5.77.196.62-20240912102300-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)""><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-5.77.196.62-20240912102300-Adjustment_to_"First_Florentine_period_(1472–c._1482)""></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024" data-mw-thread-id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024-20241002231100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024-20241002231100"></span>Semi-protected edit request on 2 October 2024<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024-20241002231100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Semi-protected edit request on 2 October 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox mbox-small tmbox-notice editrequest" role="presentation" data-origlevel="semi"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/45px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">edit request</a> has been answered. Set the <code style="white-space: nowrap;">|answered=</code> or <code style="white-space: nowrap;">|ans=</code> parameter to <b>no</b> to reactivate your request.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>hi i am new wikipedia edtor in new and more sections of what he's knowns as he's a cool guy and is known for the music which i will link below <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J-tGfnQfrY&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2F&embeds_referring_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J-tGfnQfrY&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2F&embeds_referring_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY</a> yes i use bing too it gives rewards i got free robux no lie <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19" title="Special:Contributions/2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19">2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci#c-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:11, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_2_October_2024"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-DrOrinScrivello-20241003205000-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/20px-Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/30px-Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/40px-Red_information_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62"/></span></span> <b>Not done:</b> Please reserve using edit requests for helpful improvements to the encyclopedia. <a href="/wiki/User:DrOrinScrivello" title="User:DrOrinScrivello">DrOrinScrivello</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DrOrinScrivello" title="User talk:DrOrinScrivello">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci#c-DrOrinScrivello-20241003205000-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:50, 3 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-DrOrinScrivello-20241003205000-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-DrOrinScrivello-20241003205000-2001:56A:F920:AC00:55C6:9C48:7533:FD19-20241002231100"></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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