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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>La Movida Madrileña</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrilenya" title="Movida madrilenya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Movida madrilenya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="La Movida Madrileña – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="La Movida Madrileña" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrida_Movida" title="Madrida Movida – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Madrida Movida" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="La movida madrileña – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="La movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="La Movida Madrileña – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="La Movida Madrileña" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="Movida madrileña – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_movida_madrile%C3%B1a" title="La movida madrileña – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="La movida madrileña" data-language-autonym="Polski" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22">"La Movida Madrileña"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg/300px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg/450px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg/600px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333091.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Madrid at night in 1980, photo by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Monti" title="Paolo Monti">Paolo Monti</a>. The <i>Movida</i> people coined the now famous war-cries of the city: <i>Madrid nunca duerme</i> ("Madrid never sleeps"), <i>Esta noche todo el mundo a la calle</i> ("Tonight everybody to the street") or <i>Madrid me mata</i> ("Madrid kills me").</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>La Movida Madrileña</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[moˈβiða<span class="wrap"> </span>maðɾiˈleɲa]</a></span>, <i>The Madrilenian Scene</i>), also known as <i>La Movida</i>, was a <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">countercultural</a> movement that took place mainly in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a> after the death of dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement coincided with economic growth in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and a widespread desire for the development of a post-Francoist identity.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Concierto homenaje a Canito</i> (Canito Memorial Concert), which took place on February 9, 1980, is traditionally considered the beginning of <i>La Movida Madrileña</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>La Movida Madrileña</i> featured a rise in <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a> music, an openness regarding sexual expression and drug usage, and the emergence of new <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Cheli" title="Cheli">cheli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Hedonism" title="Hedonism">hedonistic</a> cultural wave started in Madrid before appearing in other Spanish cities such as <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years following the death of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>, a growing underground <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> music scene began to form in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by the growth of punk rock in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, a number of punk and <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synthpop</a> bands, such as <a href="/wiki/Los_Secretos#1978–1979:_Tos" title="Los Secretos">Tos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aviador_Dro" title="Aviador Dro">Aviador Dro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formed in the late 1970s. However, this new <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a> clashed heavily with the Spanish national government, during a time when evening <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfew</a> for women, criminalisation of homosexuality, and arrests of people with unorthodox appearances for violating a law regarding "dangerousness and social rehabilitation" were frequent.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>La Movida Madrileña</i> gained notoriety following a large concert at the Higher Technical School of Civil Engineers (ETSICCP) at the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a> on February 9, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Francoists" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoists">Francoist</a> elements continued to oppose the increasing liberalization of the city, the government under <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tierno_Galv%C3%A1n" title="Enrique Tierno Galván">Enrique Tierno Galván</a> had a more open approach regarding the movement, and subsidized various artistic endeavours.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of influential foreign artists, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Ramones" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ramones">The Ramones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, visited Madrid during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>La Movida Madrileña's</i> central component was an <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetic</a> influenced by <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a> music, as well as visual schools such as <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">dada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aesthetic permeated into the city's <a href="/wiki/Street_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Street Fashion">street fashion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manifesting itself in bright colours, voluminous hair, unconventional and revealing clothing, and heavy makeup use among both genders.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to these artistic representations, <i>La Movida Madrileña</i> also effected an emergent <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBTQ+ community</a>, illicit drug use, and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Cheli" title="Cheli">cheli</a> dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although some people involved with the movement testified to a lack of a unified political ideology, many elements of the movement were <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">antifascist</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> leanings.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It should be understood from an anti-systemic and nihilistic perspective, not because it was a political movement or committed to any cause.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representatives">Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Special:EditPage/La Movida Madrileña">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i>Movida</i> comprised many art movements; <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> became a well-known example internationally after his success as a film director.<sup id="cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In moods, looks and attitude, the sound resembled the British <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> scenes and the <a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Welle" title="Neue Deutsche Welle">Neue Deutsche Welle</a>, sometimes (in the case of <a href="/wiki/Mecano" title="Mecano">Mecano</a>) mimicking styles such as <a href="/wiki/New_Romantic" title="New Romantic">New Romantic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Music was a contributing factor in the Movida because it was a way to express oneself. People were allowed to listen to different types of music and two popular genres at that time were rock n' roll and synth pop. Music bands like <a href="/wiki/Mecano" title="Mecano">Mecano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_y_los_Pegamoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska y los Pegamoides">Alaska y los Pegamoides</a> were two popular bands during that time. Songs like "<a href="/wiki/%C2%BFA_quien_le_importa%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="¿A quien le importa?">¿A quien le importa?</a>" (What's it to you) and "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni_t%C3%BA_ni_nadie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ni tú ni nadie (page does not exist)">Ni tú ni nadie</a>"<span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni_t%C3%BA_ni_nadie" class="extiw" title="es:Ni tú ni nadie">es</a>]</span> (Not you, not anyone) made people confident and gave them the ability to express themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaino2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg/170px-Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg/255px-Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg/340px-Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2219" /></a><figcaption>Film director <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> <i>(pictured in 1988)</i> emerged during the Movida Madrileña.</figcaption></figure> <p>Almodóvar comically reflected the messiness of the freedom of those years, particularly in his films <i><a href="/wiki/Pepi,_Luci,_Bom_y_otras_chicas_del_mont%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón">Pepi, Luci, Bom y otras chicas del montón</a></i>;  <i><a href="/wiki/Laberinto_de_pasiones" class="mw-redirect" title="Laberinto de pasiones">Laberinto de pasiones</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/What_Have_I_Done_to_Deserve_This%3F_(film)" title="What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)">What Have I Done to Deserve this?</a></i> (1984).<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TV programs like <i><a href="/wiki/La_Bola_de_Cristal" title="La Bola de Cristal">La Bola de Cristal</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Edad_de_Oro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Edad de Oro (page does not exist)">La Edad de Oro</a> </i><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_edad_de_oro_(programa_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" class="extiw" title="es:La edad de oro (programa de televisión)">es</a>]</span> contributed to spread the aesthetics of the movement to a wider audience.<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pedro Almodóvar had a significant influence on the Movida with his films. He was a director who made films exploring homosexuality and criticised the church beliefs and Franqismo. <sup id="cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaino2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He created his characters with complexity, challenging the traditional values of family, gender roles, and respect. Almodóvar's goal was to make people question the environment they were living in. He wanted people to question the norms during this time and fight against continued normalization. He does this through techniques like comparing and contrasting traditional models versus the franquistas, and to continue questioning the idea that a certain sex are bound to act a certain way to be considered normal. A variety of films were created to represent the LGBTQ+ community; Almodóvar wanted to bring awareness to their situation and used the Movida as a way to explore different approaches from the conventional lifestyles of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photography_and_painting">Photography and painting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Photography and painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During these years, young photographers like <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Garc%C3%ADa-Alix" title="Alberto García-Alix">Alberto García-Alix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ouka_Leele" title="Ouka Leele">Ouka Leele</a> focused their art on the bands, concerts, and music scene, while other creators, like Miguel Trillo, were more interested in the urban tribes around the new movement. Illustrator <a href="/wiki/Ceesepe" title="Ceesepe">Ceesepe</a> is considered a major figure in the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Ouka Leele overcame her health problems, at the age of 22 she had a turning point in her career called movida madrileña and was elected as a faithful representative of what was called "posmodernidad". Her work fit perfectly with the eclectic spirit of the that artistic movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Ouka_Leele_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouka_Leele-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ouka Leele's work evolves and surprises many. The strong garnish colors of her first works began to soften; interior settings stopped being a constant in her work and she shifted her focus outdoors with her particular manner of portraying forests and plants. Her works are located halfway between painting and photography; they are abstract paintings where composition becomes as important as color. Color, being an integral element of her work, serves to enhance the representation of her art.<sup id="cite_ref-Ouka_Leele_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouka_Leele-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graffiti">Graffiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Graffiti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juan Carlos Argüello was the artist behind his trademark signature <a href="/wiki/Muelle" title="Muelle">Muelle</a>. Argüello created a unique form of street art, later described as “<i>graffiti autóctono madrileño</i>”<sup id="cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaino2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was a reference and inspiration for many creators after him. </p><p>Argüello was born in 1965, and was a pioneer in the street art movement in Madrid. He started out in the 1980s during the Movida Madrileña. Muelle began his career by creating his graffiti in the <a href="/wiki/Campamento_(Madrid)" title="Campamento (Madrid)">Campamento</a> neighborhood of Madrid. One of his famous marks was his signature, which also had an arrow at the bottom. He claimed that his signature was protected by copyright. At first, the police thought that these signatures that were showing up all around the city was a code used by the drug traffickers or gang members, but in reality it was just enthusiastic Madrid youth creating copies of the signature. Eventually, Muelle started adding designs to make it more complex with colors, borders, and shadows. Many people started following Muelle's work and made copies of it around the city of Madrid. No one else's signature had ever become so famous or impactful as Muelle's. He also started a punk rock band, <i>Salida de Emergencia</i> (“Emergency Exit”), in which he played the drums. In 1993, Argüello stopped appearing publicly in Madrid. In 1995 he died from cancer, but his influence continued to have an impact in Madrid. In 2004 he was honored with a ceremony and is still remembered fondly in Madrid. A book was published about him called <i>Yo conocí a Muelle</i> (I knew Muelle) by Jorge Gómez Soto. In 2012, one of his few signatures left was made into a special cultural interest spot known as <i>Bien de Interés Cultura</i>, where this graffiti cannot be removed. On October 19, 2016, Madrid dedicated a special garden to him in the neighborhood where he once lived.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaino2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writers <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Morales" title="Gregorio Morales">Gregorio Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Molina_Foix" title="Vicente Molina Foix">Vicente Molina Foix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_de_Villena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Antonio de Villena (page does not exist)">Luis Antonio de Villena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_de_Villena" class="extiw" title="es:Luis Antonio de Villena">es</a>]</span>, Javier Barquín, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tono_Mart%C3%ADnez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tono Martínez (page does not exist)">José Tono Martínez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tono_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="extiw" title="es:José Tono Martínez">es</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mateo_D%C3%ADez" title="Luis Mateo Díez">Luis Mateo Díez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Gabriel_y_Gal%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Gabriel y Galán (page does not exist)">José Antonio Gabriel y Galán</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Gabriel_y_Gal%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="es:José Antonio Gabriel y Galán">es</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Moreno-Ruiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Moreno-Ruiz (page does not exist)">José Luis Moreno-Ruiz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Moreno-Ruiz" class="extiw" title="es:José Luis Moreno-Ruiz">es</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Mayrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Mayrata (page does not exist)">Ramón Mayrata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mayrata" class="extiw" title="es:Ramón Mayrata">es</a>]</span> were prominent in the <i><a href="/wiki/Tertulia_de_Creadores" title="Tertulia de Creadores">Tertulia de Creadores</a></i>, which were a cycle of meetings, lectures, debates and <a href="/wiki/Happenings" class="mw-redirect" title="Happenings">happenings</a> that took place in the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Círculo de Bellas Artes">Círculo de Bellas Artes</a> in Madrid between 1983 and 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of them, as Gregorio Morales, José Tono Martínez or Ramón Mayrata, were regular collaborators of the art magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Luna_de_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Luna de Madrid (page does not exist)">La Luna de Madrid</a> </i><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Luna_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:La Luna de Madrid">es</a>]</span>. Other publications, such as <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Marin%C3%A9" title="Oscar Mariné">Oscar Mariné</a>'s magazine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid_Me_Mata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid Me Mata (page does not exist)">Madrid Me Mata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Me_Mata" class="extiw" title="es:Madrid Me Mata">es</a>]</span> (<i>Madrid Kills Me</i>) contributed to the creation of a common identity.<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another important figure outside the artistic world of the <i>Movida</i> was journalist <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" title="Francisco Umbral">Francisco Umbral</a>, a writer for the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, who wrote about and documented the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ+"><span id="LGBTQ.2B"></span>LGBTQ+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: LGBTQ+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People focused on gender-based and heteronormative blindness, neglecting the significance of gender, sexuality, or acknowledging them. Those who participated in La Movida all believed that one of their top priorities in undertaking La Movida was advocating for queer people. Cultural productions with queer undertones have been placed elsewhere and have a majority of heteronormative narratives in La Movida. Voices were offered through musical production to represent gender and sexuality associated with the queer community, and others that weren't were overlooked during La Movida.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movement was a time of enlightenment, where members of the LGBTQ+ community could be seen as normal human beings. It was a period where there was change in perspectives and the LGBTQ+ community could be freely open without any repression from the government or limitations from the church. La Movida emphasized liberty and the chance to open new opportunities for the gay community towards having equal rights. A neighborhood in Madrid named <a href="/wiki/Chueca,_Madrid" title="Chueca, Madrid">Chueca</a> symbolizes the modernity, freedom, and openness beginning in this period. It is the home of the LGBTQ community and is a popular area of Madrid. They have a variety of events like alternative fashion centres and a host of opportunities for entertainment, in an anything-goes atmosphere. It also holds the gay pride festival between June and July.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Crossing through Chueca</i> is a book written about La Movida Madrileña, about the lesbian community and navigating their sexual, racial, gender, and class identities. Chueca is known for its queer-safe spaces and how they combat against discrimination, which played a big role during the La Movida Madrileña.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Post-La Movida Madrilena</b> </p><p>Thirty years later, the Movida continues to exert influence on the people of Spain. This movement has been and continues to be embraced by institutions, showcasing a new and improved vision for both the city and the country as a whole. In 2007 there was an article from <i>El País</i> that acknowledges the return of La Movida, but it was known as La Removida. The term la Removida represented La Movida reappearing, and in its previous state. The reappearance was so significant that there were newspapers written about it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Removida is a way to preserve memories, allowing societies to undergo a continuous process of construction and reconstruction. This can be observed in cases like the events in Madrid: "La Sombra de un Sueño" seeks to reinforce the memory of La Movida and immortalize many of those who died during this period. The use of footage from La Movida serves as a way to showcase the rebirth of the movement. In order to preserve the legacy of La Movida, society needs a constant reminder because its memory fades over time, despite attempts to uphold its legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stories surrounding La Movida and La Removida underscore the ongoing quest for identity and significance through memory, providing evidence for the assertion that postmodern identity is inherently ambiguous. Therefore, the films unveil the idea that memory is zestful, undergoing constant transformation — a process that is likely to persist in the future for both La Movida and La Removida.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movida_viguesa" title="Movida viguesa">Movida viguesa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Phelan2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phelan2020_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhelan2020" class="citation news cs1">Phelan, Stephen (11 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/feb/11/la-movida-madrilena-spain-post-franco-anarchists-alaska-pedro-almodovar">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bless the chaos': La Movida Madrileña, Spain's seedy, wild post-Franco underground"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Bless+the+chaos%27%3A+La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a%2C+Spain%27s+seedy%2C+wild+post-Franco+underground&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft.aulast=Phelan&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fla-movida-madrilena-spain-post-franco-anarchists-alaska-pedro-almodovar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickson2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dickson2019_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson2019" class="citation news cs1">Dickson, Andrew (16 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190816-the-explosion-of-colour-that-followed-a-dictator">"Spain's wild party after Fascism"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+wild+party+after+Fascism&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20190816-the-explosion-of-colour-that-followed-a-dictator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_Fernández" class="citation journal cs1">Gómez Fernández, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/records/14008160">"A Movida contracultural; a cultura a serviço do poder"</a>. <i>Zenodo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zenodo&rft.atitle=A+Movida+contracultural%3B+a+cultura+a+servi%C3%A7o+do+poder&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecords%2F14008160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unearthingthemusic_Movida_Madrileña_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://database.unearthingthemusic.eu/Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a">"Movida Madrileña"</a>. <i>Unearthing The Music</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unearthing+The+Music&rft.atitle=Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.unearthingthemusic.eu%2FMovida_Madrile%25C3%25B1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2023)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaino2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaino2017_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaino2017" class="citation news cs1">Zaino, Lori (26 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/spain/articles/meet-muelle-madrids-most-famous-grafitti-artist">"Meet Muelle Madrid's Most Famous Grafitti Artist"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=Meet+Muelle+Madrid%27s+Most+Famous+Grafitti+Artist&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft.aulast=Zaino&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Fspain%2Farticles%2Fmeet-muelle-madrids-most-famous-grafitti-artist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverthorne2005" class="citation journal cs1">Silverthorne, Spencer (October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/423/">"El papel homosexual del cine de Pedro Almodóvar durante la movida madrileña"</a> [The role of homosexuality in the films of Pedro Almodóvar during the Movida]. <i>Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+Study+Project+%28ISP%29+Collection&rft.atitle=El+papel+homosexual+del+cine+de+Pedro+Almod%C3%B3var+durante+la+movida+madrile%C3%B1a&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Silverthorne&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcollections.sit.edu%2Fisp_collection%2F423%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/ceesepe-libro-crowdfunding-galeria-jacobo-fitz-james-alaska-mario-pedro-almodovar-fabio-macnamara-1/19960">"Ceesepe: "¿La movida? No quiero tener nada que ver ni con Alaska, ni con Mario, ni con McNamara"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i> (in Spanish). 7 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Ceesepe%3A+%22%C2%BFLa+movida%3F+No+quiero+tener+nada+que+ver+ni+con+Alaska%2C+ni+con+Mario%2C+ni+con+McNamara%22&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistavanityfair.es%2Fpoder%2Farticulos%2Fceesepe-libro-crowdfunding-galeria-jacobo-fitz-james-alaska-mario-pedro-almodovar-fabio-macnamara-1%2F19960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ouka_Leele-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ouka_Leele_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ouka_Leele_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epe.es/es/cultura/20220524/ouka-leele-movida-madrilena-13704344">"Ouka Leele, el espíritu ecléctico de la Movida Madrileña"</a>. <i>El Periódico de España</i>. EFE News Service. 24 May 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2668448181">2668448181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=Ouka+Leele%2C+el+esp%C3%ADritu+ecl%C3%A9ctico+de+la+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epe.es%2Fes%2Fcultura%2F20220524%2Fouka-leele-movida-madrilena-13704344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsSong2013[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_December_2023]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(December_2023)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholsSong2013">Nichols & Song 2013</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.contexttravel.com/blog/articles/movida-madrilena">"La Movida Madrileña"</a>. <i>Context Travel</i>. 1 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Context+Travel&rft.atitle=La+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.contexttravel.com%2Fblog%2Farticles%2Fmovida-madrilena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2011" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Jill (2011). <i>Crossing Through Chueca: Lesbian Literary Culture in Queer Madrid</i>. U of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-6989-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-6989-9"><bdi>978-0-8166-6989-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crossing+Through+Chueca%3A+Lesbian+Literary+Culture+in+Queer+Madrid&rft.pub=U+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-6989-9&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholsSong2013" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, William J.; Song, H. Rosi, eds. (2013). <i>Toward a Cultural Archive of la Movida: Back to the Future</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61147-631-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61147-631-6"><bdi>978-1-61147-631-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+a+Cultural+Archive+of+la+Movida%3A+Back+to+the+Future&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61147-631-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALa+Movida+Madrile%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Movida_Madrile%C3%B1a&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorkadeduo.net">Photogallery of the photograph Gorka De Duo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cultural_domain_of_the_Community_of_Madrid239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Madrid_Community" title="Template:Culture of Madrid Community"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Madrid_Community" title="Template talk:Culture of Madrid Community"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Madrid_Community" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Madrid Community"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cultural_domain_of_the_Community_of_Madrid239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Cultural domain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Beaker_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaker culture">Beaker culture</a> of Ciempozuelos</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Castile_(Spain)" title="New Castile (Spain)">New Castile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> (Madrid as capital of the empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Community of Madrid"><img alt="Flag of the Community of Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/111px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/167px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/222px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Community of Madrid</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_Spanish" title="Castilian Spanish">Castilian Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sica_a_los_Puertos_de_Guadarrama" title="Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama">Ports of Guadarrama classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Alpine_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Alpine Marathon">Madrid Alpine Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofeo_Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u" title="Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu">Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_de_Madrid" title="Gran Premio de Madrid">Gran Premio de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Open_(tennis)" title="Madrid Open (tennis)">Madrid Open (tennis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Masters_(golf)" title="Madrid Masters (golf)">Madrid Masters (golf)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_Madrid" title="Ciudad Real Madrid">Ciudad Real Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_Baloncesto" title="Real Madrid Baloncesto">Real Madrid Baloncesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CB_Estudiantes" title="CB Estudiantes">CB Estudiantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRC_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="CRC Madrid">CRC Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_de_Madrid_(Superleague_Formula_team)" title="Atlético de Madrid (Superleague Formula team)">Atlético de Madrid (Superleague Formula team)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivas_Osos" title="Rivas Osos">Rivas Osos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_FS" title="Inter FS">Inter FS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Cuisine of the Community of Madrid">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido_madrile%C3%B1o" title="Cocido madrileño">Cocido madrileño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_omelette" title="Spanish omelette">Spanish omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Bocadillo de calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">Calamares a la romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitterlings#Spain" title="Chitterlings">Gallinejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig%27s_ear_(food)" title="Pig's ear (food)">Oreja a la plancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migas" title="Migas">Migas a la madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Rosquillas tontas y listas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">Caracoles a la madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_cake" title="King cake">Roscón de Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Agua, azucarillos y aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinos_de_Madrid" title="Vinos de Madrid">Wines of Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Music of Castile and León">Traditional music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandurria" title="Bandurria">Bandurria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Castilian Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schottische" title="Schottische">Chotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_chico" title="Género chico">Género chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguidilla" title="Seguidilla">Seguidilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">Yé-yé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Madrid_(Spain)" title="Art Madrid (Spain)">Art Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Magi" title="Cavalcade of Magi">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festimad" title="Festimad">Festimad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Spain" title="Holy Week in Spain">Holy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Motor_Show" title="Madrid Motor Show">Madrid Motor Show</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">La Movida Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Fiber" title="Saturday Night Fiber">Saturday Night Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summercase" title="Summercase">Summercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_de_fuego" title="Toro de fuego">Toro de fuego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Category:Culture of the Community of Madrid">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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