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Diabetes mellitus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_diabetes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of diabetes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Type_1_diabetes_mellitus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_1_diabetes_mellitus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Type 1 diabetes mellitus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_1_diabetes_mellitus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_2_diabetes_mellitus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_2_diabetes_mellitus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_2_diabetes_mellitus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestational_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestational_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gestational diabetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestational_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_types_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_types_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other types of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_types_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warning_signs_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warning_signs_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Warning signs of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warning_signs_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complications_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complications_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Complications of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Complications_of_diabetes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Complications of diabetes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Complications_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hyperglycemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyperglycemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hyperglycemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyperglycemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypoglycemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypoglycemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hypoglycemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypoglycemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Monitoring of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treatment_of_diabetes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treatment_of_diabetes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Treatment of diabetes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treatment_of_diabetes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_Disparities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_Disparities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Health Disparities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health_Disparities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Health Disparities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Health_Disparities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Asian_American_Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asian_American_Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>South Asian American Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asian_American_Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diabetes mellitus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%B3%E1%88%AD_%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B3" title="ስኳር በሽታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስኳር በሽታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="السكري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetis_mellitus" title="Diabetis mellitus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diabetis mellitus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Շաքարախտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շաքարախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="বহুমূত্ৰ ৰোগ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বহুমূত্ৰ ৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="सुगर रोग – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सुगर रोग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuguyasuka" title="Tuguyasuka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tuguyasuka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99k%C9%99rli_diabet" title="Şəkərli diabet – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəkərli diabet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="دیابت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیابت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="বহুমূত্ররোগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বহুমূত্ররোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thn%CC%82g-ji%C5%8D-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шәкәр диабеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәкәр диабеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Цукровы дыябет – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цукровы дыябет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Цукровы дыябэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цукровы дыябэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="शुगर रोग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शुगर रोग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Захарен диабет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Захарен диабет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_bolest" title="Šećerna bolest – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šećerna bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabet" title="Diabet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diabet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Саахарай диабет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Саахарай диабет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetis_mellitus" title="Diabetis mellitus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diabetis mellitus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сахăрлă диабет – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сахăрлă диабет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitsvigiri" title="Chitsvigiri – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitsvigiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkersyge" title="Sukkersyge – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sukkersyge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6)" title="سكار (مرض) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سكار (مرض)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="ހަކުރު ބަލި – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަކުރު ބަލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhkurt%C3%B5bi" title="Suhkurtõbi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suhkurtõbi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Διαβήτης (ασθένεια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαβήτης (ασθένεια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabeto" title="Diabeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="دیابت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukursj%C3%BAka" title="Sukursjúka – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sukursjúka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diab%C3%A8te_sucr%C3%A9" title="Diabète sucré – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diabète sucré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaib%C3%A9iteas" title="Diaibéiteas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diaibéiteas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinneas_an_t-si%C3%B9cair" title="Tinneas an t-siùcair – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tinneas an t-siùcair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B9" title="મધુપ્રમેહ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મધુપ્રમેહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%87%A8%EB%B3%91" title="당뇨병 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="당뇨병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwon_suga" title="Ciwon suga – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ciwon suga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Շաքարային դիաբետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաքարային դիաբետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9" title="मधुमेह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मधुमेह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_bolest" title="Šećerna bolest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šećerna bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabeto" title="Diabeto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ডায়াবেটিস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডায়াবেটিস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_melitus" title="Diabetes melitus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diabetes melitus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabete" title="Diabete – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diabete" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Сæкæрниз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæкæрниз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykurs%C3%BDki" title="Sykursýki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sykursýki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabete_mellito" title="Diabete mellito – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diabete mellito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="סוכרת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוכרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kencing_Manis" title="Kencing Manis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kencing Manis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B9" title="ಮಧುಮೇಹ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧುಮೇಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="შაქრიანი დიაბეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაქრიანი დიაბეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B7%D9%94%D8%B3" title="ذیابیٖطٔس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ذیابیٖطٔس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Қант диабеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қант диабеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleves_melys" title="Kleves melys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kleves melys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisukari_(ugonjwa)" title="Kisukari (ugonjwa) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisukari (ugonjwa)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djab%C3%A8t_(sendromm)" title="Djabèt (sendromm) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Djabèt (sendromm)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiya_%C5%9Fekir" title="Nexweşiya şekir – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşiya şekir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кант диабети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кант диабети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukura_diab%C4%93ts" title="Cukura diabēts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cukura diabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шекердин диабет – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шекердин диабет" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukrinis_diabetas" title="Cukrinis diabetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cukrinis diabetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6kh%C3%B6_Gulo" title="Fökhö Gulo – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fökhö Gulo" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabete_Mell%C3%ACo" title="Diabete Mellìo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Diabete Mellìo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3kkergekrenkdje" title="Sókkergekrenkdje – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sókkergekrenkdje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okugwamu_amazzi" title="Okugwamu amazzi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okugwamu amazzi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabet_zucherad" title="Diabet zucherad – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diabet zucherad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukorbetegs%C3%A9g" title="Cukorbetegség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cukorbetegség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шеќерна болест – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шеќерна болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രമേഹം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രമേഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9" title="मधुमेह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मधुमेह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="შანქარიშ დიაბეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანქარიშ დიაბეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1" title="مرض السكر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرض السكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ဏမ်ဍာတ်၊ ယဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဏမ်ဍာတ်၊ ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_kencing_manis" title="Penyakit kencing manis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit kencing manis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_melitus" title="Diabetes melitus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Diabetes melitus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чихрийн шижин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чихрийн шижин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ဆီးချိုရောဂါ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီးချိုရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9" title="मधुमेह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मधुमेह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9" title="मधुमेह – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मधुमेह" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="糖尿病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шекаран диабет – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шекаран диабет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diab%C3%A8ta_sucrat" title="Diabèta sucrat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diabèta sucrat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B9" title="ମଧୁମେହ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଧୁମେହ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qandli_diabet" title="Qandli diabet – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qandli diabet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਸ਼ੱਕਰ ਰੋਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੱਕਰ ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="شوگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شوگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="ဆီႏနွိုးရောႏဂါႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဆီႏနွိုးရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diab%C3%A9tis_Mellitus" title="Diabétis Mellitus – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Diabétis Mellitus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%90_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="شکرې ناروغي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شکرې ناروغي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayabiitis" title="Dayabiitis – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dayabiitis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%98" title="ជំងឺទឹកនោមផ្អែម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំងឺទឹកនោមផ្អែម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukrzyca" title="Cukrzyca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cukrzyca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabet_zaharat" title="Diabet zaharat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diabet zaharat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk%27i_unquy" title="Misk&#039;i unquy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Misk&#039;i unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Цукрёвый діабет – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цукрёвый діабет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сахарный диабет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахарный диабет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сахарнай диабет – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сахарнай диабет" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="मधुमेहः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुमेहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabeti" title="Diabeti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diabeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දියවැඩියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියවැඩියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B3_(%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1)" title="ذيابيطس (شوگر) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ذيابيطس (شوگر)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sladkorna_bolezen" title="Sladkorna bolezen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sladkorna bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokorow" title="Sokorow – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sokorow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%95" title="شەکرە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەکرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шећерна болест – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шећерна болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijabetes" title="Dijabetes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijabetes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diab%C3%A9tes_m%C3%A9litus" title="Diabétes mélitus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Diabétes mélitus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diabetes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyabetes" title="Diyabetes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyabetes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="நீரிழிவு நோய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரிழிவு நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addyabi%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD" title="Addyabiṭṭ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Addyabiṭṭ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Шикәр авыруы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шикәр авыруы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ယဵဝ်ႈဝၢၼ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယဵဝ်ႈဝၢၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="మధుమేహం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధుమేహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เบาหวาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบาหวาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaany%C3%AB%C5%8Beeiab%C3%AFk" title="Tuaanyëŋeeiabïk – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Tuaanyëŋeeiabïk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Бемории қанд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемории қанд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyabet" title="Diyabet – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyabet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BDj%C3%BClik_(kesel)" title="Süýjülik (kesel) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süýjülik (kesel)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwan_shuga" title="Zwan shuga – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwan shuga" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Цукровий діабет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цукровий діабет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="ذیابیطس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذیابیطس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%AA_%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="دىئابېت كېسىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دىئابېت كېسىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oknyouhdiemz" title="Oknyouhdiemz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Oknyouhdiemz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1i_th%C3%A1o_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Đái tháo đường – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đái tháo đường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsukrut%C3%B5bi" title="Tsukrutõbi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsukrutõbi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diabetes mellitus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="糖尿病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="צוקערקרענק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צוקערקרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF" title="糖尿 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="糖尿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokraus_diabets" title="Sokraus diabets – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sokraus diabets" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by introducing appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> of additional sources.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightgrey">Diabetes mellitus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Classification and external resources</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancreas_insulin_beta_cells.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pancreas_insulin_beta_cells.png/230px-Pancreas_insulin_beta_cells.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Pancreas_insulin_beta_cells.png 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="238" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Insulin is made in beta cells in the pancreas. Problems with insulin causes diabetes.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-10_codes" title="List of ICD-10 codes">E</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?ge10.htm+e10">10.</a>–<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-10_codes" title="List of ICD-10 codes">E</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?ge10.htm+e14">14.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=250">250</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001214.htm">001214</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic546.htm">med/546</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic134.htm">emerg/134</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?mode=&amp;term=Diabetes&amp;field=entry#TreeC18.452.394.750">C18.452.394.750</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Diabetes</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Medical_condition" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical condition">medical condition</a> that results when there is not enough of the <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> in a person's blood, or when the person's body cannot properly use the insulin it produces (insulin resistance). People with diabetes mellitus are called <b>diabetics</b>. </p><p>There is another disease with a similar name called <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus" title="Diabetes insipidus">diabetes insipidus</a>. However, they are not related. When people say "diabetes", they usually mean <b>diabetes mellitus</b>. </p><p>Diabetes entered the top 10 causes of <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">death</a> in 2019, following a significant <a href="/wiki/Percentage" title="Percentage">percentage</a> increase of 70% since 2000. Diabetes is also responsible for the largest rise in male deaths among the top 10, with an 80% increase since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Background" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Background"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diabetes involves problems with insulin, a <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> made by the pancreas. Hormones are <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemicals</a> in the body that send messages between <a href="/wiki/Cell" title="Cell">cells</a>. Insulin is one of several hormones that control the glucose level in a person's blood. </p><p>When you eat, the pancreas makes insulin to send a message to other cells in the body. This insulin tells the cells to take up glucose from the blood. The glucose is used by cells for <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>. Extra glucose that is not needed right away is stored in some cells as <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a>. When you are not eating, cells break down the stored glycogen into glucose to use as energy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">Glucose</a> is not the regular "<a href="/wiki/Table_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Table sugar">table sugar</a>" that is available in stores and supermarkets. Table sugar is <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, and it is very different from glucose. Glucose is a natural <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrate</a> that our bodies use as a source of <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">Soft drinks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a> have high <a href="/wiki/Concentration" title="Concentration">concentrations</a> of glucose.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_diabetes">Types of diabetes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Types of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Types of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg/263px-3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg/395px-3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg/526px-3D_medical_animation_still_of_Type_One_Diabetes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>3D medical animation still of type 1 diabetes showing the lower amount of <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> production in a diabetic patient.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_1_diabetes_mellitus">Type 1 diabetes mellitus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: Type 1 diabetes mellitus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Type 1 diabetes mellitus"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Type_1_diabetes" title="Type 1 diabetes">Type 1 diabetes</a> mellitus happens when a person's own <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune system</a> destroys the part of the pancreas that makes insulin. When the pancreas does not make insulin, <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a> (sugar) in the blood cannot get into the parts of the body that need sugar to live. In order to live, a person with type 1 diabetes must take insulin for the rest of their life, usually through injections or a <a href="/wiki/Insulin_pump" title="Insulin pump">pump</a>. They need to check their <a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar" title="Blood sugar">blood sugar level</a> often, many times each day. </p><p>Type 1 diabetes happens most of the time in younger people. It can occur in adults, although this is much less common. About 1 out of every 10 people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_2_diabetes_mellitus">Type 2 diabetes mellitus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: Type 2 diabetes mellitus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Type 2 diabetes mellitus"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Type_2_diabetes" title="Type 2 diabetes">Type 2 diabetes</a> mellitus is very different from type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the person makes insulin. However, either they do not make enough, or the insulin they make does not work properly. When insulin does not work as it should, glucose (sugar) in the blood cannot get into the parts of the body that need sugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gestational_diabetes">Gestational diabetes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Change section: Gestational diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gestational diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gestational_diabetes" title="Gestational diabetes">Gestational diabetes mellitus</a> is like type 2 diabetes. It happens to some women when they are <a href="/wiki/Pregnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnant">pregnant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_types_of_diabetes">Other types of diabetes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Change section: Other types of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Other types of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other types of diabetes include but are not limited to: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latent_autoimmune_diabetes" title="Latent autoimmune diabetes">Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults</a> (LADA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturity_onset_diabetes_of_the_young" title="Maturity onset diabetes of the young">Maturity onset diabetes of the young</a> (MODY)</li></ul> <p>Type 2 diabetes happens most often in older people who are <a href="/wiki/Overweight" title="Overweight">overweight</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Symptom" title="Symptom">Symptoms</a> of type 1 diabetes usually appear suddenly. In type 2 diabetes, there may be mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. This makes it much harder to detect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warning_signs_of_diabetes">Warning signs of diabetes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Change section: Warning signs of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Warning signs of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8538344"><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in a list format that may be better presented using <a href="/wiki/Prose" title="Prose">prose</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by converting this article to prose, if <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Embedded_list" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Embedded list">appropriate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>People with diabetes usually have the following <a href="/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms" title="Signs and symptoms">signs and symptoms</a>: </p> <ul><li>Frequent <a href="/wiki/Urination" title="Urination">urination</a></li> <li>Excessive <a href="/wiki/Thirst" title="Thirst">thirst</a></li> <li>Increased <a href="/wiki/Hunger" title="Hunger">hunger</a></li> <li>Weight loss</li> <li>Fruity breath odor</li> <li>Tiredness</li> <li>Lack of interest and concentration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vomit" title="Vomit">Vomiting</a> and stomach pain (often mistaken as the <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">flu</a>)</li> <li>A tingling sensation or numbness in the hands or feet</li> <li>Blurred vision</li> <li>Frequent <a href="/wiki/Infection" title="Infection">infections</a></li> <li>Slow-healing <a href="/wiki/Wound" title="Wound">wounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuresis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enuresis (not yet started)">Bedwetting</a> (in children and adults)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Complications_of_diabetes">Complications of diabetes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Change section: Complications of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Complications of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9496804/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:324px;max-width:324px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diabetic_retinopathy-NIE.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Diabetic_retinopathy-NIE.gif" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="146" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathy" title="Diabetic retinopathy">Diabetic retinopathy</a>, is the most common eye disease caused by diabetes, it damages the retinas in both eyes, causing vision problems which may lead to <a href="/wiki/Blindness" title="Blindness">blindness</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG/320px-ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG/480px-ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/ULCERCELLULITIS1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Foot ulcers are a common complication of diabetes and can lead to amputation. This ulcer is further complicated by both <i>wet</i> and <i>dry gangrene</i>.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Complications are problems that happen because of a disease. In the case of diabetes, there are two kinds of complications. The first kind happens quickly and can be dealt with quickly. This kind is called an <i>acute complication</i>. The other kind is caused by the blood glucose being too high for many years, and is called a <i>chronic complication</i> or <i>long-term complication</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyperglycemia">Hyperglycemia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Change section: Hyperglycemia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hyperglycemia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Excess blood glucose is called '<a href="/wiki/Hyperglycemia" title="Hyperglycemia">hyperglycemia</a>'. If a person's blood sugar is very high, it can cause acute complications. In type 1 diabetics, one of these complications is <i><a href="/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis" title="Diabetic ketoacidosis">diabetic ketoacidosis</a></i> which is a medical emergency and can often be detected by a fruity smell on the breath. Another very dangerous acute complication, more common in type 2 diabetics, is <i>non-ketotic hyperosmolar <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hypoglycemia">Hypoglycemia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Change section: Hypoglycemia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hypoglycemia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Low blood glucose is called <i>hypoglycemia</i>. It can also cause acute complications. If it is severe enough, it can be fatal. </p><p>If their blood sugar is too low, diabetics can have many symptoms, like <a href="/wiki/Sweat" title="Sweat">sweating</a>, trembling, anger (or feeling passive), and possibly even <a href="/wiki/Syncope" title="Syncope">fainting</a>. Diabetics with hypoglycemia may be <a href="/wiki/Mental_confusion" title="Mental confusion">confused</a> or lose consciousness. They may appear to have drunk too much <a href="/wiki/Alcohol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Alcohol">alcohol</a>. Severe hypoglycemia is very dangerous and can come on quite suddenly. </p><p>The best treatment of hypoglycemia is avoiding it. If it happens, eating food containing glucose (for example, table sugar) usually improves the condition quickly. Sometimes it is treated by giving an injection of a medicine called 'glucagon'. Glucagon is a hormone made by the pancreas which has the opposite effect of insulin. Administering glucagon will cause the blood glucose level to rise by forcing stored glucose into the blood. Hypoglycemia is usually caused by too much diabetic medication, insufficient food, too much exercise, or a combination of these. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chronic" title="Chronic">Chronic</a> complications are mostly caused by hyperglycemia in cases where the blood sugar is usually high, but not high enough to cause acute complications. Over time, the chronic high blood sugar damages <a href="/wiki/Blood_vessel" title="Blood vessel">blood vessels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">nerves</a>. Damage to blood vessels can eventually cause <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">strokes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a> failure, <a href="/wiki/Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind">blindness</a>, slow healing of <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a> breaks - with the added possibility of infection - and even <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputations</a> from poor <a href="/wiki/Blood_flow" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood flow">circulation</a> (decreased blood flow, usually to the feet and toes). Damage to nerves can make diabetics not feel pain (this usually happens in their feet). This causes them to have more injuries and not realize they have hurt themselves. Damage to nerves can also cause pain even when there's no real injury. It's a type of <i>phantom pain</i> or <i>ghost pain</i>. The pain can be so intense that strong <a href="/wiki/Analgesic" title="Analgesic">pain medication</a> may be required. They may also suffer severe <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a> and frequent urination. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monitoring_of_diabetes">Monitoring of diabetes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Change section: Monitoring of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Monitoring of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG/220px-Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG/330px-Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG/440px-Blood_Glucose_Testing_-_Kolkata_2011-07-25_3982.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>An electronic blood glucose meter measures the amount of glucose in the blood. Regular blood glucose monitoring is very important in diabetes care.</figcaption></figure> <p>Because high blood glucose can cause so much damage, it is important to treat diabetes mellitus. The goal is to maintain a normal blood glucose level: 80-120 mg/dL (<a href="/wiki/Milligram" class="mw-redirect" title="Milligram">milligrams</a> of glucose per <a href="/wiki/Deciliter" class="mw-redirect" title="Deciliter">deciliter</a> of blood) or 3.5-7 mmol/l (milli<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit)">mole</a> per <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">liter</a> of blood). These are different ways of saying the same thing, much like <a href="/wiki/Yard" title="Yard">yards</a> and meters are different units of distance measurement. </p><p>Diabetics should check their blood glucose frequently to make sure they do not get hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. A glucometer is a battery-powered measuring device that checks the blood glucose level. Diabetics often carry a glucometer with them and check their blood sugar level several times a day. </p><p>Doctors may also use a blood test called a <i><a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobin</a> A1C</i>. This is sometimes written Hgb-A1C or other ways; there's no standard name. This tells the doctor what the average blood glucose has been for about the past 90 days. If the level has been too high, it may indicate new medication, different medication dosages, or a better diet may be needed. </p><p>Diabetics must be monitored for signs of complications due to diabetes. They should see an <a href="/wiki/Optometry" title="Optometry">eye doctor</a> regularly to be checked for damage to the blood vessels in the eyes. If this is not found and treated early, it can cause <a href="/wiki/Blindness" title="Blindness">blindness</a>. They should have their urine or blood checked regularly for signs of kidney damage. They must check their feet for cuts, bruises, <a href="/wiki/Blister" title="Blister">blisters</a>, and so on at least every day. And they should have their feet checked regularly for nerve damage, circulation problems, and infections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment_of_diabetes">Treatment of diabetes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Change section: Treatment of diabetes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Treatment of diabetes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg/220px-Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg/330px-Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg/440px-Blausen_Peripheral_Arterial_Disease_eng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Diabetes increases the risk of developing <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_artery_disease" title="Peripheral artery disease">peripheral artery disease</a>. A person who manages their diabetes properly can reduce that risk.</figcaption></figure> <p>The most important goal in diabetes is to keep the blood glucose level as close to normal as possible. This requires effort and awareness. Because blood glucose rises after eating and decreases after exercise, managing blood sugar can be complex. </p><p>Treatment differs between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. People with <a href="/wiki/Type_1_diabetes" title="Type 1 diabetes">type 1 diabetes</a> are treated with insulin. People with type 2 usually begin with diet, exercise, and weight loss, perhaps moving to medication (and, though not as common, insulin). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> is important for both types of diabetes. Diabetics must learn about <a href="/wiki/Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet">diet</a>. They learn how to estimate and keep track of how much <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fat</a> are in different foods. They plan their meals to have the right amount of each. Patients with type 1 may decide how much insulin to take before a meal based on how much they will eat. </p><p>Diabetics must also be careful about exercise. Exercise is important to stay healthy, but intense or extended periods of exercise can cause hypoglycemia. As a result, diabetics must plan exercise carefully. </p><p>In addition to controlling blood glucose levels, other treatments may be needed. Diabetics often have blood vessel diseases, so it is important to pay attention to other diseases that may affect blood vessels. In people with diabetes, treating <a href="/wiki/High_blood_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="High blood pressure">high blood pressure</a> (hypertension) and high <a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">cholesterol</a> is more important than usual. Both of these diseases damage blood vessels. </p><p>The treatment goals can change for diabetics. For instance, in people without diabetes, blood pressure should be 140/90 or less. In diabetics, it should be 130/80 or less. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_Disparities">Health Disparities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Change section: Health Disparities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Health Disparities"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asian_American_Population">South Asian American Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Change section: South Asian American Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: South Asian American Population"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A health disparity refers to unfair burden of disease on one population compared to another. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, there is a health disparity faced by <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> Americans (SAA) when it comes to diabetes. Overall, diabetes is linked to <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a> or high <a href="/wiki/Body_mass_index" title="Body mass index">body mass index</a> (BMI). However, SAA face this condition at lower BMIs due to their food, lifestyle, and biological factors. Traditional diets consist of foods that are usually are <a href="/wiki/Import" title="Import">imported</a>, brought in the country from outside, without <a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">nutrition</a> labels or in different languages. This makes it hard to follow the dietary guidelines for Americans or government recommendations on how to eat healthy. </p><p>Also, a lot of the population does not know that there are biological factors that make it likely for them to get diabetes. One big factor is insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone or an assisting character that helps sugar get into cells. Sometimes, bodies get into the condition of ignoring insulin which means the sugar cannot easily get into cell. To solve this problem, the body ends up making even more insulin which just leads to high blood sugar levels in bloodstream. Because diabetes costs the government and people a healthy life and a lot of money, more people, specifically SAAs, should be aware of their risks to minimize chance of diabetes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_mellitus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/">World Health Organization - Diabetes Programme</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death">"The top 10 causes of death"</a>. <i>www.who.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.who.int&amp;rft.atitle=The+top+10+causes+of+death&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fthe-top-10-causes-of-death&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADiabetes+mellitus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faq-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-faq_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/diabetes/faq/part1/section-8.html">"What is glucose? What does "bG" mean?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>)</span>. <i>FAQS.ORG</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FAQS.ORG&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+glucose%3F+What+does+%22bG%22+mean%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faqs.org%2Ffaqs%2Fdiabetes%2Ffaq%2Fpart1%2Fsection-8.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADiabetes+mellitus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐fdqxs Cached time: 20241122215614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1387/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37599/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4259/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18410/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3039728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 334.295 1 -total 47.30% 158.110 5 Template:Ambox 32.71% 109.344 1 Template:Reflist 30.06% 100.502 1 Template:Multiple_issues 27.18% 90.868 2 Template:Cite_web 17.68% 59.120 1 Template:More_sources 15.21% 50.854 1 Template:Infobox_disease 14.36% 48.009 1 Template:Not_to_be_confused_with 14.13% 47.248 1 Template:Infobox 4.96% 16.572 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:12972-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122215614 and revision id 9759935. 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