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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Masa solar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 79 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonmassa" title="Sonmassa – afrikáans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonmassa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتلة شمسية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتلة شمسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_solar" title="Masa solar – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Masa solar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сонечная маса – bielorruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сонечная маса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сонечная маса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сонечная маса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Слънчева маса – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънчева маса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0" title="সৌর ভর – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৌর ভর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolz_Heol" title="Tolz Heol – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tolz Heol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_solar" title="Massa solar – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Massa solar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بارستەی خۆری – kurdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارستەی خۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Sluneční hmotnost – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sluneční hmotnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хĕвел масси – chuvasio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвел масси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenmasse" title="Sonnenmasse – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenmasse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Ηλιακή μάζα – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλιακή μάζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solar mass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suna_maso" title="Suna maso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suna maso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ikese_mass" title="Päikese mass – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päikese mass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguzki_masa" title="Eguzki masa – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguzki masa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جرم خورشیدی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرم خورشیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auringon_massa" title="Auringon massa – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auringon massa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masse_solaire" title="Masse solaire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Masse solaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="מסת שמש – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת שמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सौर द्रव्यमान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सौर द्रव्यमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarna_masa" title="Solarna masa – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Solarna masa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napt%C3%B6meg" title="Naptömeg – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Naptömeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Արեգակի զանգված – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արեգակի զանգված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_solar" title="Massa solar – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Massa solar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_Matahari" title="Massa Matahari – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Massa Matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cd%E1%BB%8Bd%E1%BB%8B_anyanw%E1%BB%A5" title="Ọdịdị anyanwụ – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọdịdị anyanwụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_solare" title="Massa solare – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massa solare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="太陽質量 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="太陽質量" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="მზის მასა – georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მზის მასა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="태양질량 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태양질량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_Solis" title="Massa Solis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Massa Solis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnemass" title="Sonnemass – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonnemass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97s_mas%C4%97" title="Saulės masė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulės masė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saules_masa" title="Saules masa – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saules masa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanjamasoandro" title="Lanjamasoandro – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lanjamasoandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_Matoari" title="Massa Matoari – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Massa Matoari" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сончева маса – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сончева маса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="സൗരപിണ്ഡം – malayálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൗരപിണ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सौर वस्तुमान – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सौर वस्तुमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisim_suria" title="Jisim suria – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jisim suria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF" title="နေဒြပ်ထု – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နေဒြပ်ထု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnnmasse" title="Sünnmasse – bajo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sünnmasse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonsmassa" title="Zonsmassa – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonsmassa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmasse" title="Solmasse – noruego nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solmasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmasse" title="Solmasse – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solmasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_solara" title="Massa solara – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Massa solara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੌਰ ਪੁੰਜ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੌਰ ਪੁੰਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_S%C5%82o%C5%84ca" title="Masa Słońca – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masa Słońca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_solar" title="Massa solar – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massa solar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C4%83_solar%C4%83" title="Masă solară – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masă solară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Солнечная масса – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солнечная масса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_sulari" title="Massa sulari – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Massa sulari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Solar mass" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Solar mass" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solar mass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmotnos%C5%A5_Slnka" title="Hmotnosť Slnka – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hmotnosť Slnka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son%C4%8Deva_masa" title="Sončeva masa – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sončeva masa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сунчева маса – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунчева маса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmassa" title="Solmassa – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solmassa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungamo_ya_Jua" title="Tungamo ya Jua – suajili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tungamo ya Jua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="சூரியப் பொருண்மை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரியப் பொருண்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF" title="సౌరద్రవ్యరాశి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సౌరద్రవ్యరాశి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มวลดวงอาทิตย์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มวลดวงอาทิตย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn_massasy" title="Gün massasy – turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gün massasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Güneş kütlesi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güneş kütlesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шунды масса – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шунды масса" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Маса Сонця – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маса Сонця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyosh_massasi" title="Quyosh massasi – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyosh massasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%91i_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Khối lượng Mặt Trời – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khối lượng Mặt Trời" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solamasat" title="Solamasat – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Solamasat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_solar" title="Masa solar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Masa solar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="太阳质量 – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="太阳质量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაშ მასა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაშ მასა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="太阳质量 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太阳质量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-i%C3%B4ng_chit-li%C5%8Dng" title="Thài-iông chit-liōng – chino min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-iông chit-liōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="太陽質量 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太陽質量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg/220px-Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg/330px-Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg/440px-Rho_Cassiopeiae_Sol_VY_Canis_Majoris_-_2019-05-14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2696" data-file-height="1939" /></a><figcaption>Comparación de varias estrellas con el Sol (punto gris a la izquierda). Se puede observar la órbita de Júpiter (en rojo) y la de Neptuno (azul).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>masa solar</b> (<b>M<sub>☉</sub></b>), es una <a href="/wiki/Unidad_de_medida" title="Unidad de medida">unidad de medida</a> utilizada en astronomía y <a href="/wiki/Astrof%C3%ADsica" title="Astrofísica">astrofísica</a> para medir comparativamente la masa de las <a href="/wiki/Estrella" title="Estrella">estrellas</a> y otros objetos astronómicos muy masivos como galaxias, equivale a un valor aproximado de <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 × 10<sup>30</sup> kg</span>. Equivale a <span style="white-space:nowrap">332 946</span> veces la <a href="/wiki/Masa_de_la_Tierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa de la Tierra">masa de la Tierra</a> ( M<sub>E</sub> ) y 1048 veces la <a href="/wiki/Masa_joviana" title="Masa joviana">masa de Júpiter</a> ( M<sub>J</sub> ). Específicamente <span style="white-space:nowrap">M<sub>☉</sub> = (1.98847 ± 0.00007) × 10<sup>30</sup> kg</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debido a que la Tierra tiene una <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita_el%C3%ADptica" title="Órbita elíptica">órbita elíptica</a> alrededor del <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>, la masa solar puede ser calculada a partir de la ecuación para el <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_orbital" title="Período orbital">período orbital</a> de un cuerpo masivo central.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarwit199872-75_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarwit199872-75-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El periodo orbital <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span> es </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {a^{3}}{\mu }}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>μ</mi> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {a^{3}}{\mu }}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/84a962a4e5da8183f6a38ef23d0a5a9452667148" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:12.673ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T=2\pi {\sqrt {\frac {a^{3}}{\mu }}}}"></span>, </p><p>donde: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> es el <a href="/wiki/Semieje_mayor" title="Semieje mayor">semieje mayor</a> de la órbita.</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu =GM}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mi>M</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu =GM}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/183d080fad6c5e9292cd08bc28897f334189b75f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.769ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu =GM}"></span> es el parámetro gravitacional estándar, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5f3c8921a3b352de45446a6789b104458c9f90b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.827ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G}"></span> es la <a href="/wiki/Constante_de_gravitaci%C3%B3n_universal" title="Constante de gravitación universal">constante gravitacional</a> y <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>M</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f82cade9898ced02fdd08712e5f0c0151758a0dd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.442ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M}"></span> es la masa del objeto más masivo.</li></ul> <p>Considerada la duración del año, la distancia de la Tierra al Sol y la constante gravitacional (G), la masa del Sol viene dada por: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }={\frac {4\pi ^{2}\times (1\,\mathrm {UA} )^{3}}{G\times (1\,\mathrm {a} )^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M_{\odot }={\frac {4\pi ^{2}\times (1\,\mathrm {UA} )^{3}}{G\times (1\,\mathrm {a} )^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a5e65c6759aac8f8ecaa084559692863b631cfa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:21.99ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M_{\odot }={\frac {4\pi ^{2}\times (1\,\mathrm {UA} )^{3}}{G\times (1\,\mathrm {a} )^{2}}}}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>El valor de G veces la masa de un objeto, denominado <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1metro_gravitacional_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Parámetro gravitacional estándar">parámetro gravitacional estándar</a>, es conocido en el Sol y varios planetas con una precisión mucho mayor que solo el solo el valor de G. Por ello, la masa solar se utiliza como la masa estándar en el <a href="/wiki/Sistema_astron%C3%B3mico_de_unidades" title="Sistema astronómico de unidades">sistema astronómico de unidades</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_solar&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El valor de la constante gravitacional se derivó de las mediciones que realizó <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> en 1798 con un <a href="/wiki/Resorte_de_torsi%C3%B3n" title="Resorte de torsión">resorte de torsión</a>. El valor que obtuvo difiere en 1 % del valor actual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoltonBrush2001137_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoltonBrush2001137-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Paralaje_diurna" title="Paralaje diurna">paralaje diurna</a> del Sol se midió con precisión durante los tránsitos de Venus en 1761 y 1769, dio un valor de nueve segundos de arco, comparado con el valor actual de 1976 de 8.794148.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeckerKaufman2001291-291_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeckerKaufman2001291-291-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El científico <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> fue el primero en estimar la masa del Sol. En su <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> hizo una estimación que corrigió a un valor más acertado en la tercera edición de su obra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeverington2003126_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeverington2003126-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La masa original del Sol en el momento en que alcanzó la <a href="/wiki/Secuencia_principal" title="Secuencia principal">secuencia principal</a> sigue sin conocerse. El Sol inicial tenía tasas de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rdida_de_masa_estelar" title="Pérdida de masa estelar">pérdida de masa</a> mucho más altas que en la actualidad. Así, se estima que en el transcurso de su existencia desde su ignición ha perdido entre el 1 y 7 % de su masa original.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESackmannBoothroyd20031024-1039_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESackmannBoothroyd20031024-1039-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasta hace poco, no se conocían con precisión ni la unidad astronómica de longitud ni la constante de gravitación. Sin embargo, la determinación de la masa relativa de otro planeta del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">Sistema Solar</a> o de una <a href="/wiki/Estrella_binaria" title="Estrella binaria">estrella binaria</a> en «unidades de masas solares» no depende de estas constantes poco precisas; así que era útil expresar estas masas en <a href="/wiki/Unidades_de_masa" title="Unidades de masa">unidades de masa</a> solar (véase la constante gravitacional gaussiana). En la actualidad, la unidad astronómica de longitud sí ha sido medida de forma precisa usando técnicas de radar interplanetario y también G está bien determinada, pero la masa solar se mantiene como una de las convenciones históricas de la astronomía y los artículos la usan con frecuencia.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_solar&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110215339/http://asa.usno.navy.mil/static/files/2014/Astronomical_Constants_2014.pdf">«Astronomical Constants»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. <i>Navy.mil</i>. 2014. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asa.usno.navy.mil/static/files/2014/Astronomical_Constants_2014.pdf">el original</a> el 10 de noviembre de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de noviembre de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.btitle=Astronomical+Constants&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27Navy.mil%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasa.usno.navy.mil%2Fstatic%2Ffiles%2F2014%2FAstronomical_Constants_2014.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarwit199872-75-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarwit199872-75_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHarwit1998">Harwit, 1998</a>, p. 72-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoltonBrush2001137-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoltonBrush2001137_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFHoltonBrush2001">Holton y Brush, 2001</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeckerKaufman2001291-291-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeckerKaufman2001291-291_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFPeckerKaufman2001">Pecker y Kaufman, 2001</a>, p. 291-291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeverington2003126-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeverington2003126_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFLeverington2003">Leverington, 2003</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESackmannBoothroyd20031024-1039-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESackmannBoothroyd20031024-1039_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFSackmannBoothroyd2003">Sackmann y Boothroyd, 2003</a>, p. 1024-1039.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_solar&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFHarwit1998" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Harwit" title="Martin Harwit">Harwit, Martin</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Astrophysical_Concepts.html?id=trAAgqWZVlkC"><i>Astrophysical concepts, Astronomy and astrophysics library</i></a> (3.ª edición). Reino Unido: Springer. pp. 72-75. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-387-94943-7" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-387-94943-7">0-387-94943-7</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.au=Harwit%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Harwit&rft.btitle=Astrophysical+concepts%2C+Astronomy+and+astrophysics+library&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=3.%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-387-94943-7&rft.pages=72-75&rft.place=Reino+Unido&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FAstrophysical_Concepts.html%3Fid%3DtrAAgqWZVlkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFHoltonBrush2001" class="citation libro">Holton, Gerald James; Brush, Stephen G. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Physics_the_Human_Adventure.html?id=czaGZzR0XOUC"><i>Physics, the human adventure: from Copernicus to Einstein and beyond</i></a> (3.ª edición). Rutgers University Press. p. 137. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8135-2908-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8135-2908-5">0-8135-2908-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.au=Brush%2C+Stephen+G.&rft.au=Holton%2C+Gerald+James&rft.aufirst=Gerald+James&rft.aulast=Holton&rft.btitle=Physics%2C+the+human+adventure%3A+from+Copernicus+to+Einstein+and+beyond&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=3.%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8135-2908-5&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FPhysics_the_Human_Adventure.html%3Fid%3DczaGZzR0XOUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFPeckerKaufman2001" class="citation libro">Pecker, Jean Claude; Kaufman, Susan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-04441-4"><i>Understanding the heavens: thirty centuries of astronomical ideas from ancient thinking to modern cosmology</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (3.ª edición). Springer. pp. 291-291. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-540-63198-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-540-63198-4">3-540-63198-4</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Susan&rft.au=Pecker%2C+Jean+Claude&rft.aufirst=Jean+Claude&rft.aulast=Pecker&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+heavens%3A+thirty+centuries+of+astronomical+ideas+from+ancient+thinking+to+modern+cosmology&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=3.%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-540-63198-4&rft.pages=291-291&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-04441-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFLeverington2003" class="citation libro">Leverington, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252938535_Babylon_to_Voyager_and_Beyond_A_History_of_Planetary_Astronomy"><i>Babylon to Voyager and beyond: a history of planetary astronomy</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (3.ª edición). Cambridge University Press. p. 126. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-80840-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-80840-5">0-521-80840-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.au=Leverington%2C+David&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Leverington&rft.btitle=Babylon+to+Voyager+and+beyond%3A+a+history+of+planetary+astronomy&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=3.%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-80840-5&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F252938535_Babylon_to_Voyager_and_Beyond_A_History_of_Planetary_Astronomy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFSackmannBoothroyd2003" class="citation publicación">Sackmann, I.-Juliana; Boothroyd, Arnold I. (2003). <i>Our Sun. V. A Bright Young Sun Consistent with Helioseismology and Warm Temperatures on Ancient Earth and Mars</i> <b>583</b> (2). The Astrophysical Journal. pp. 1024-1039. <small><a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...583.1024S">2003ApJ...583.1024S</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F345408">10.1086/345408</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMasa+solar&rft.au=Boothroyd%2C+Arnold+I.&rft.au=Sackmann%2C+I.-Juliana&rft.aufirst=I.-Juliana&rft.aulast=Sackmann&rft.btitle=Our+Sun.+V.+A+Bright+Young+Sun+Consistent+with+Helioseismology+and+Warm+Temperatures+on+Ancient+Earth+and+Mars&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1024-1039&rft.pub=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.volume=583&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ApJ...583.1024S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F345408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_solar&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline">Esta obra contiene una traducción derivada de «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass" class="extiw" title="en:Solar mass">Solar mass</a>» de Wikipedia en inglés, concretamente de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass?oldid=861309149">esta versión</a>, publicada por <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass?action=history">sus editores</a> bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU">Licencia de documentación libre de GNU</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional</a>.</div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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