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కెనడా - వికీపీడియా

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font-size:1.25em;">Canada</th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="display:inline;"><span style="display:table-cell; border:1px solid #ddd;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of కెనడా"><img alt="Flag of కెనడా" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/125px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/188px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/250px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="కెనడా యొక్క Arms"><img alt="కెనడా యొక్క Arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="నినాదం">నినాదం</a></b><br /><i>A Mari Usque Ad Mare</i><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లాటిన్">లాటిన్</a>)<br />"సముద్రం నుంచి సముద్రం వరకు "</small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="జాతీయగీతం">జాతీయగీతం</a></b><br />"ఓ కెనడా"<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="&quot;O_Canada&quot;,_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="రాజగీతం (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రాజగీతం</a></b><br />గాడ్ సేవ్ ది క్వీన్</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canada_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="కెనడా యొక్క స్థానం"><img alt="కెనడా యొక్క స్థానం" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;params=45_24_N_75_40_W_type:country({{{area}}})"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.400°N 75.667°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.400; -75.667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></small> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="కెనడా జనాభా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">అతి పెద్ద నగరం</a></th> <td>టోరంటో</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="అధికార భాష">అధికార భాషలు</a></th> <td>ఆంగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచి</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ప్రాంతీయ భాష (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">గుర్తింపు పొందిన ప్రాంతీయ భాషలు</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">ఇనుక్టిటుట్, Inuinnaqtun, క్రి, <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dene_Suline_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dene Suline language">Dëne Sųłiné</a></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwich%E2%80%99in_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gwich’in language">Gwich’in</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuvialuktun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuvialuktun">Inuvialuktun</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavey_language" class="extiw" title="en:Slavey language">Slavey</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogrib_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dogrib language">Tłįchǫ Yatiì</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="జాతులు">జాతులు</a></b>&#160;</td> <td>32.2% కెనడా జాతీయులు<br />21.0% ఆంగ్ల జాతీయులు<br />15.8% ఫ్రెంచ్ జాతీయులు<br />15.1% స్కాట్లాండ్ జాతీయులు<br />13.9% ఐర్లాండ్ జాతీయులు<br />10.2% జర్మన్లు<br />4.6% ఇటాలియన్లు<br />4.0% దక్షిణ ఆసియా జాతీయులు<br />3.9% చైనీయులు<br />3.9% ఉక్రైనియన్లు<br />3.8% Aboriginal<br />3.3% Dutch<br />3.2% Polish<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ప్రజానామము (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ప్రజానామము</a></th> <td>కెనడియన్లు</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రభుత్వం">ప్రభుత్వం</a></th> <td>సార్వభౌమిక పార్లమెంటరీ ప్రజాస్వామ్యం, రాజ్యాంగబద్దమైన రాచరికము<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">కెనడియన్ కాన్ఫెడెరేషన్</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">British North America Acts</td> <td>July 1, 1867&#160;</td> 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<td>31,241,030<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">జీడీపీ</a></b>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2008&#160;అంచనా</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">మొత్తం</td> <td>$1.300 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">14th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">తలసరి</td> <td>$39,098<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">13th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">జీడీపీ</a></b> (nominal)</td> <td>2008&#160;అంచనా</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">మొత్తం</td> <td>$1.499 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">9th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">తలసరి</td> <td>$45,085<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">18th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="జినీ సూచిక">జినీ</a></b><sup style="cursor:help"><span title="జినీ సూచిక 0 ఉంటే, సంపూర్ణ ఆర్థిక సమానత్వం ఉన్నట్లు, అది 100 ఉంటే సంపూర్ణ అసమానత్వం ఉన్నట్లు" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">?</span></sup>&#160;</td> <td>32.1 (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక">మా.సూ (హెచ్.డి.ఐ)</a></b>&#160;(2007)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.966<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(<span style="color:#090;">very&#160;high</span>)&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE_-_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B" title="దేశాల జాబితా - మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక క్రమంలో">4th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="కరెన్సీ">కరెన్సీ</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_dollar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian dollar (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Dollar</a> ($) (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CAD</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="కాలాంశం">కాలాంశం</a></th> <td> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−3.5 to −8)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">వేసవి&#160;(DST)</td> <td>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−2.5 to −7)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Country code top-level domain">ఇంటర్నెట్ డొమైన్ కోడ్</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title=".ca (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">.ca</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of country calling codes">కాలింగ్ కోడ్</a></th> <td>+<a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">+1</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>కెనడా</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఉత్తర అమెరికా">ఉత్తర అమెరికా</a> లోని అతి పెద్ద <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="దేశం">దేశం</a> . ఈ దేశం పశ్చిమములోని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="అట్లాంటిక్ మహాసముద్రము">అట్లాంటిక్ మహాసముద్రము</a> నుండి పడమరలోని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="పసిఫిక్ మహాసముద్రము">పసిఫిక్ మహాసముద్రము</a> వరకి వ్యాపించి ఉత్తరములోని ఆర్కిటెక్ మహాసముద్రము లోపలకు కూడా వ్యాపించి ఉంది. ఇది విస్తీరణంలో ప్రపంచములోనే రెండవ అతి పెద్ద దేశం.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> దక్షిణములో, వాయుమ్వంలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు">అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలతో</a> ఉన్న ఉమ్మడి సరిహద్దు, ప్రపంచములోనే అతి పెద్దది. </p><p>కెనడా భూభాగములో అనేక రకాల ఆదిమవాసి ప్రజలు వేలాది సంవత్సరాలుగా నివసించేవారు. 15వ శతాబ్దము చివరి భాగము మొదలుకుని, బ్రిటిష్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ఫ్రాన్సు">ఫ్రెంచ్</a> వారు సాహస యాత్రలు నిర్వహించి, తరువాత అట్లాంటిక్ తీరములో స్థిరపడ్డారు. ఏడు సంవత్సరాల యుద్ధం అనంతరం 1763లో ఫ్రాన్స్, ఉత్తర అమెరికా లోని వారు ఆక్రమించిన ప్రదేశాలలో దాదాపు అన్నిటినీ వదులుకుంది. 1867లో మూడు బ్రిటిష్ ఉత్తర అమెరికాల కాలనీలని కలిపి ఒక కాన్ఫేడేరేషన్‌గా ఏర్పడి, నాలుగు సంస్థానాలను కలిగి ఉన్న ఫెడరల్ డోమినియన్‌గా కెనడా ఏర్పాటయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-AoC-dominion_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AoC-dominion-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఈ ప్రక్రియ వలన సంస్థానాలు, భూభాగాలకు క్రమేపీ విస్తరిస్తూ, యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డం నుండి స్వయంప్రతిపత్తిని పెంచుకోవటం జరిగింది. విస్తరిస్తున్న స్వయంప్రతిపత్తికి 1931 నాటి స్టాచ్యూ ఆఫ్ వెస్ట్ మినిస్టర్ నిదర్శనముగా నిలిచి 1982లో కెనడా యాక్ట్‌తో ఒక కొలిక్కి వచ్చింది. దీని ద్వారా బ్రిటిష్ శాసన సభ పై చట్టపరంగా ఆధార పడవలసిన అవసరాల యొక్క అవశేషాలు కూడా తెంపివేయబడ్డాయి. </p><p>పది సంస్థానాలు మూడు భూభాగాలు కలిగిన ఒక సమాఖ్య కెనడా, శాసన సభతో కలిగిన ఒక ప్రజాస్వామ్యం, రాజ్యాంగ ప్రకారం ఎలిజాబెత్ రాణి II దేశ అధిపతిగా ఉన్న ఒక రాజ్యాంగ రాజ్యరికం. ఇది ఒక ద్విభాషా, బహుసంస్కృతులు కలిగిన దేశం. ఆంగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచ్ సమాఖ్య స్థాయిలోనూ, న్యూ బృన్స్ విక్‌ప్రావిన్స్ లోనూ అధికార భాషలుగా ఉన్నాయి. కెనడా ప్రపంచంలోనే బాగా అభివృద్ధి చెందిన దేశాల్లో ఒకటి. కెనడా యొక్క బహుముఖ ఆర్థిక విధానము దాని యొక్క అపారమైన సహజ వనరులు మీదనూ, వర్తకము పైననూ, ముఖ్యంగా యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ తో వాణిజ్యము మీద ఆధారపడివున్నది. యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ తో కెనడాకు దీర్ఘకాల సంకీర్ణ సంబంధం ఉంది. కెనడా G8, G20, NATO, ఆర్గనైసేషన్ ఫర్ ఎకనామిక్ కో-ఆపరేషన్ అండ్ డెవలప్మెంట్, WTO, కామన్వెల్త్ అఫ్ నేషన్స్, ఆర్గనైసేషన్ ఇంటర్నేషనల్ డి లా ఫ్రాంకో ఫోనీ, OAS, APEC, యునైటెడ్ నేషన్స్ సంస్థలలో సభ్యత్వం కలిగి ఉంది. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="te" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">విషయాలు</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#పేరు_వెనుక_చరిత్ర"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">పేరు వెనుక చరిత్ర</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#చరిత్ర"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">చరిత్ర</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#ఐరోపా_వారి_ఆక్రమణ"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">ఐరోపా వారి ఆక్రమణ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#రాజ్యస్థాపన,_విస్తరణ"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">రాజ్యస్థాపన, విస్తరణ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#20_వ_శతాబ్ధం_ఆరంభకాలం"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">20 వ శతాబ్ధం ఆరంభకాలం</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#జర్మనీతో_యుద్ధం"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">జర్మనీతో యుద్ధం</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#సమకాలీన_శకం"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">సమకాలీన శకం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#క్యూబెక్_తిరుగుబాటు"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">క్యూబెక్ తిరుగుబాటు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#ఇతర_యుద్ధాలు"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">ఇతర యుద్ధాలు</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#భౌగోళికం"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">భౌగోళికం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#ఆర్ధికం"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ఆర్ధికం</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#ఎక్స్చేంజ్,_ఎగుమతి_దిగుమతులు"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">ఎక్స్చేంజ్, ఎగుమతి దిగుమతులు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#20_వ_శతాబ్ధం"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">20 వ శతాబ్ధం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#విద్యుత్తు"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">విద్యుత్తు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#గనులు,_టింబర్"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">గనులు, టింబర్</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#ఆటోమోటివ్"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">ఆటోమోటివ్</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#నిరుద్యోగం"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">నిరుద్యోగం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#ఋణం"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">ఋణం</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#సైన్స్,_టెక్నాలజీ"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#గణాంకాలు"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">గణాంకాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#విద్య"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">విద్య</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#సంప్రదాయ_ప్రజలు"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">సంప్రదాయ ప్రజలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#మతం"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">మతం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#భాషలు"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">భాషలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#ఫ్రెంచ్"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">ఫ్రెంచ్</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#ఇతర_భాషలు"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">ఇతర భాషలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#సఙా_భాషలు"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">సఙా భాషలు</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#సంస్కృతి"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">సంస్కృతి</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#చిహ్నాలు"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">చిహ్నాలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#సాహిత్యం"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">సాహిత్యం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#కళలు"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">కళలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#సంగీతం"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">సంగీతం</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#క్రీడలు"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">క్రీడలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#ఒలింపిక్"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">ఒలింపిక్</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#సినిమా_నటులు"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">సినిమా నటులు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#వ్యక్తులు"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">వ్యక్తులు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#ఇవి_కూడా_చూడండి"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">ఇవి కూడా చూడండి</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#సూచనలు"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">సూచనలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#మరింత_చదవడానికి"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">మరింత చదవడానికి</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#వెలుపటి_వలయము"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">వెలుపటి వలయము</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="పేరు_వెనుక_చరిత్ర"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.81_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.95_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0"></span>పేరు వెనుక చరిత్ర</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పేరు వెనుక చరిత్ర"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bearded explorer dressed in dark velvet with a sheathed sword and a hat. He is on a ship and looks out towards the sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/170px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/255px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/340px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4323" data-file-height="5805" /></a><figcaption>జకెస్ కార్టియర్</figcaption></figure> <p><i>కెనడా</i> అనే పేరు <i>కెనటా</i> అనే St.లారెన్స్ ఐరోక్వోయియన్ పదం నుండి ఆవిర్బవించింది. కెనటా అనగా "గ్రామం" లేదా "స్థావరం" అని అర్ధం. 1535లో నేటి క్యుబెక్ నగర స్థానిక ప్రజల యొక్క పూర్వికులు, జాక్వెస్ కార్టియర్ అనే ఫ్రెంచ్ అన్వేషకుడికి, స్టేడకోనా అనే గ్రామం యొక్క దారి చూపటానికి ఈ పదం వాడారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Maura_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maura-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> తరువాత, కార్టియర్ <i>కెనడా</i> అనే పదాన్ని ఆ ఒక్క గ్రామానికే కాకుండా, డొన్నకొన (స్టేడకోనా యొక్క అధిపతి) పాలిస్తున్న ప్రదేశమంతటికి అదే పేరు వాడారు; 1545 సమయానికి ఐరోపా లోని పుస్తకాలు, దేశ పటాలు అన్నిటిలోనూ <i>కెనడా</i> అనే పేరునే వాడడం మొదలుపెట్టారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Maura_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maura-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>పదిహేడవ శతాబ్ద ప్రారంభం నుండి న్యూ ఫ్రాన్సు లోని సైంట్ లారెన్స్ నది ఒడ్డున ఉన్న ప్రదేశాలను, గ్రేట్ లేక్స్ నది ఉత్తర ఒడ్డున ఉన్న ప్రదేశాలను <i>కెనడా</i> అని పిలిచేవారు. తరువాత, ఈ ప్రదేశాన్ని బ్రిటిష్ వారు రెండు సహనివేశాలుగా విభజించారు. వాటిని అప్పర్ కెనడా, లోయర్ కెనడాగా పేర్కొన్నారు. 1841లో మళ్ళీ ఈ భాగాలు కలిసిపోవటంతో ప్రోవిన్చి ఆఫ్ కెనడాగా పిలవబడటం మొదలయ్యింది.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1867లో సమాఖ్య ఏర్పడిన తరువాత, <i>కెనడా</i> అనే పేరు చట్టబద్దంగా కొత్త దేశానికి<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఈయబడింది.<i>డొమీనియన్</i> (సాల్మ్ 72:8 లోని ఒక పదం),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఆ దేశ బిరుదుగా<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> తీర్మానించబడింది; ఈ రెండు పదాలను కలిపి <i>డొమీనియన్ ఆఫ్ కెనడా</i> అని 1950 సంవత్సరాల దాకా వాడేవారు. కెనడా తన రాజకీయ స్వయంప్రతిపత్తిని యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డం నుండి ధ్రువపరచుకున్నాక, ఆ ఫెడెరల్ ప్రభుత్వము <i>కెనడా</i> అనే పేరును దేశ పత్రాలలో, ఒప్పందాలలో వాడడం ఎక్కువ చేశారు. 1982లో జాతీయ సెలవుదినము యొక్క పేరును డొమీనియన్ డే నుండి కెనడా డేగా మార్చటంలో ఆ ఉద్దేశము స్పష్టంగా కనిపిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="చరిత్ర"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0"></span>చరిత్ర</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చరిత్ర"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఆదిమ కెనడా వాసుల ఆచారాల వలన స్థానికంగా ప్రజలు ఆ ప్రదేశంలో మొట్టమొదటి నుండి నివసిస్తున్నారని అనిపిస్తున్నా కూడా, పురావస్తు శాస్త్ర పరిశోధనల వలన మనుషులు ఉత్తర యుకొన్‌లో 26,500 సంవత్సరాల నుండి, దక్షిణ ఒంటారియోలో 9,500 సంవత్సరాల క్రితం నుండి మాత్రమే నివసిస్తున్నారని తేలింది.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఐరోపా వాసులు ఇప్పటి కెనడాలో స్థిరపడే సమయానికి అక్కడ సుమారు 200,000 స్వదేశీ ప్రజలు ఉండేవారని అంచనా.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> మొదటి 100 సంవత్సరాలలో ఐరోపా వాసుల ద్వారా, ఇన్ఫ్లూయంజా, మీసిల్స్, స్మాల్ పాక్స్ వంటి వ్యాధులు పలుమార్లు వ్యాపించటంతో ఉత్తర అమెరికా లోని తూర్పు ప్రాంతంలో ఆదిమవాసి జనాభా సగం నుండి మూడుకి రెండు వంతుల దాకా మరణించటం జరిగింది.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఐరోపా_వారి_ఆక్రమణ"><span id=".E0.B0.90.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.86.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A3"></span>ఐరోపా వారి ఆక్రమణ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఐరోపా వారి ఆక్రమణ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Voyageur_canoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of ten plainly-dressed men rowing a canoe beside a large rock face. A furled red flag is in the back of the canoe, and there are blankets beside the men." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/220px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/330px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/440px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>19వ శతాబ్దం వరకు ఉన్ని వ్యాపారం కెనడా యొక్క ప్రధాన పరిశ్రమగా నిలిచింది.</figcaption></figure> <p>సుమారు 1000 AD ప్రాంతంలో వైకింగ్ లు ఎల్'అన్సే అక్స్ మెడోస్‌లో స్థిరపడటంతో యూరోపియన్లు కెనడాకు మొదటి సారిగా రావటం జరిగింది; కానీ వారు తాత్కాలిక నివాసం ఏర్పరచుకున్నారేగాని స్థిరపడ లేకపోయారు. దాని తరువాత, 1497లో జాన్ కాబట్ ఇంగ్లాండ్<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కోసం కెనడా యొక్క అట్లాంటిక్ తీరాన్ని అన్వేషించేవరకు ఎవరు కూడా ఉత్తర అమెరికాను మరల అన్వేషించలేదు. ఆ తరువాత 1534లో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్రాన్స్">ఫ్రాన్స్</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కొరకు జాక్వెస్ కార్టియర్ ఆ ప్రదేశాన్ని అన్వేషించారు. </p><p>ఫ్రెంచ్ అన్వేషికుడు సామ్యుల్ డి చంప్లయ్న్ 1603లో ఈ ప్రదేశాన్ని చేరుకొన్నారు. ఐరోపా లో మొదటి శాశ్వత స్థావరాలను వారు పోర్ట్ రాయల్ వద్ద 1605 లోను, క్యుబెక్ నగరం వద్ద 1608 లోను నెలకొల్పారు.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> న్యు ఫ్రెంచ్ కు చెందిన ఫ్రెంచ్ ఆక్రమణదారులలో{/౦ {0}కేనేడీయన్లు, సెయింట్ లారన్సు నది లోయ లోనూ అకాడియన్లు ఈనాటి మారిటైమ్స్ లోనూ ఫ్రాన్సు దేశానికి చెందిన రోమ వ్యాపారులు, కాధలిక్కు మత ప్రచారకులు గ్రేట్ లేక్స్, హడ్సన్ బే, మిసిసిపి నదుల మధ్య లూసియానా లోని భూభాగము లూసియానా లోని భూభాగము లోనూ స్థిరపడ్డారు. రోమ వ్యాపారములో ఆధిక్యత కొరకు ఫ్రాన్స్, ఇరోక్వోయిస్ యుద్ధాలు జరిగాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ఆంగ్లేయులు చేపల పట్టడానికోసం స్థానాలని న్యు ఫౌండ్ లాండ్‌లో దాదాపు 1610 <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> సంవత్సర కాలములో ఏర్పరిచి, దక్షిణములోని పదమూడు స్థావరాలను ఆక్రమించారు. 1689, 1783 సంవత్సరాల మధ్యకాలములో వరుసగా నాలుగు స్థావరాల మధ్య యుద్ధాలు జరిగేవి.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ట్రీటీ ఆఫ్ యుట్రేక్ట్ (1713) <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ద్వారా ప్రధాన భూభాగము నోవా స్కోటియా బ్రిటిష్ వారి పాలన క్రిందకు వచ్చింది. ఏడు సంవత్సరాల యుద్ధం తరువాత ట్రీటీ ఆఫ్ పారిస్ (1763) ద్వారా కెనడా, న్యు ఫ్రాన్స్ లోని అనేక ప్రాంతాలు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="బ్రిటన్">బ్రిటన్</a> వశం అయ్యాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Benjamin_West_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of men in military uniforms crowded around a dying red-coated man." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/220px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/330px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/440px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p> ముగ్గురు మనుష్యులు అతని పక్కనే వంగి వున్నారు, and a native man looks on. The background is large groups of men with guns|బెంజమిన్ వెస్ట్ యొక్క ద డెత్ ఆఫ్ జనరల్ వోల్ఫ్ (1771) లో, 1759 సంవత్సరంలో క్యుబెక్ లో ప్లైన్స్ ఆఫ్ అబ్రహాం లోని యుద్ధంలో, సంభవించిన వోల్ఫ్ మరణాన్ని అభివర్ణించటం జరిగింది. </p><p>ఆ పోరాటము ఏడు సంవత్సరాల యుద్ధములో ఒక భాగము. </p><p>రాజ్యాంగ ప్రకటన (1763), క్యుబెక్ సంస్థానాన్ని న్యు ఫ్రాన్స్ ఆధీనము నుండి తొలగించి, కేప్ బ్రెటన్ ద్వీపాన్ని నోవా స్కోటియ ఆధీనము లోకి తీసుకు వచ్చింది.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1769 లో St.జాన్స్ ద్వీపం (ఇప్పుడు ప్రిన్స్ ఎడ్వర్డ్ ద్వీపం) విడిపోయి ఒక ప్రత్యేక స్థావరంగా ఏర్పడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్యుబెక్ లో ఘర్షణని తప్పించడానికి, 1774 సంవత్సరపు క్యుబెక్ యాక్ట్ క్యుబెక్ భూబాగాన్ని గ్రేట్ లేక్స్, ఒహియో లోయ వరకి విస్తరింపచేసి, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష">ఫ్రెంచ్ భాష</a>, కథలిక్కు మతం, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ఫ్రాన్సు">ఫ్రెంచ్</a> పౌర చట్టాన్ని పునరుద్ధరించారు; ఇది పదమూడు కాలనీలలోని పలువురు ప్రజలకు ఆగ్రహం కలిగించి, అమెరికా విప్లవానికి దోహదం చేసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ద ట్రీటీ ఆఫ్ పారిస్ (1783) అమెరికా యొక్క స్వాతంత్ర్యాన్ని గుర్తించి, గ్రేట్ లేక్స్ కి దక్షిణాన ఉన్న ప్రాంతాలని యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ కు సమర్పించింది. సుమారుగా 50,000 యునైటెడ్ సామ్రాజ్యపు సామంతులు యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ నుండి కెనడాకు పారిపోయారు.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> మారిటైమ్స్‌లో విధేయుల స్థావరాలను పునర్వ్యవస్థీకరించటంలో భాగముగా న్యూ స్కాటియా నుండి న్యు బ్రన్స్విక్ వేరు చేయబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్యుబెక్ లోని ఆంగ్లం మాట్లాడే విధేయులను సర్థుబాటు చేయడానికి 1791 సంవత్సరపు కాన్స్టిట్యుషనల్ యాక్ట్ ప్రావిన్స్ ని <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష">ఫ్రెంచ్</a> మాట్లాడే లోయర్ కెనడా, ఆంగ్లం మాట్లాడే అప్పర్ కెనడాగా విభజించి వారికి వేరు వేరుగా ఎన్నికైన శాసన సభలను అనుగ్రహించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ కు బ్రిటిష్ సామ్రాజ్యానికి మధ్య జరిగిన 1812 నాటి యుద్ధంలో కెనడాయే (అప్పర్, లోయర్) ప్రధాన ప్రాంతము. కెనడాని రక్షించడం కొరకు ఉత్తర అమెరికా లోని బ్రిటీషు వారి మధ్య ఒక ఐక్యత ఏర్పడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> బ్రిటన్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐర్లాండ్">ఐర్లాండ్</a> నుండి పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో కెనడాకు వలస రావడం 1815 లో మొదలయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> పందొమ్మిదో శతాబ్ద ప్రారంభములో కలప పరిశ్రమ యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యత ఉన్ని వ్యాపారాన్ని మించి పోయింది. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="రాజ్యస్థాపన,_విస్తరణ"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9C.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.A8.2C_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A3"></span>రాజ్యస్థాపన, విస్తరణ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రాజ్యస్థాపన, విస్తరణ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/200px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/300px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/400px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>An animated map showing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial evolution of Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">the growth and change of Canada's provinces and territories</a> since Confederation in 1867</figcaption></figure> <p>పలు రాజ్యాంగ సమావేశాల తరువాత " కాంస్టిత్యూషనల్ యాక్ట్ (1867) " ఆధారంగా 1867 జూలై 1 న ఒంటారియో, క్యూబెక్, నోవాస్కోటా, న్యూ బ్రంస్విక్ ప్రొవింస్‌లతో అధికారికంగా " కెనడియన్ కాంఫిడరేషన్ " ప్రకటించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bothwell_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bothwell-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా నార్త్ వెస్ట్ టెర్రిటరీ రూపొందించడానికి రూపర్ట్స్ లాండ్, నార్త్ వస్టర్న్ టెర్రిటరీ మీద నియంత్రణ సాధించడానికి ప్రయత్నించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871లో</a> బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియా, వాంకోవర్ దీవి (1866 విలీనం చేయబడిన యునైటెడ్ కాలనీస్ ఆఫ్ వాంకోవర్ ఐలాండ్ అండ్ బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియా) కాంఫెడరేషన్‌లో కలిసింది. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873లో</a> ప్రింస్ ఎడ్వర్డ్ దీవి కెనడా ఫెడరేషన్‌తో కలుపబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-canatlas_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canatlas-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కంసర్వేటివ్ కేబినెట్ (కెనడా) ఆధ్వర్యంలో కెనడియన్ పార్లమెంటు బిల్ పాస్ చేసింది. బిల్లు ద్వారా కెనడియన్ పరిశ్రమలను రక్షించడానికి నేషనల్ పాలసీ ఆఫ్ టర్రిఫ్‌కు ఆమోదం లభించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-bothwell_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bothwell-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> పశ్చిమ భూభాగం అనుసంధానించడానికి పార్లమెంటు మూడు ట్రాంస్ కాంటినెంటల్ రైల్వే (ఇందులో కెనడియన్ పసిఫిక్ రైల్వే అంతర్భాగంగా ఉంది) నిర్మాణానికి ఆమోదం లభించింది. డోమియన్ లాండ్స్ యాక్ట్ ప్రవేశం, నార్త్- వెస్ట్ మౌంటెడ్ పోలీస్ " రూపొందించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898లో</a> నార్త్‌వెస్ట్ టెర్రిటరీస్‌లో క్లోండికే గోల్డ్ రష్ సమయంలో కెనడియన్ పార్లమెంటు యూకాన్ టెర్రిటరీ రూపొందించబడింది. లిబరల్ పార్టీ ప్రధానమంత్రి విల్‌ఫ్రిద్ ల్యూరియర్ కాంటినెంటల్ యురేపియన్ వలసదార్లకు మైదానాలలో స్థిరపడడానికి ప్రోత్సాహం అందించాడు.<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> లో అల్బర్టా, సస్కత్చవన్ ప్రొవింసెస్ రూపొందించబడ్డాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-canatlas_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canatlas-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Peggy%27s_Cove,_Halifax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg/220px-Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg/330px-Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg/440px-Peggy%27s_Cove%2C_Halifax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>పెగ్గి &amp; కోవ్, హాలిఫాక్స్ </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_వ_శతాబ్ధం_ఆరంభకాలం"><span id="20_.E0.B0.B5_.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AC.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.82_.E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.82"></span>20 వ శతాబ్ధం ఆరంభకాలం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: 20 వ శతాబ్ధం ఆరంభకాలం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Group of armed soldiers march past a wrecked tank and a body" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/220px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/330px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/440px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Canadian soldiers and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_I_tank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark I tank (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Mark II tank</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vimy Ridge (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Battle of Vimy Ridge</a> in 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>బ్రిటన్ కెనడా మీద నియంత్రణను కొనసాగించిన కారణంగా కాంఫెడరేషన్ యాక్ట్ ఆధారంగా కెనడా విదేశీవ్యవహారాల సంబంధిత నిర్ణయాధికారం బ్రిటన్ ప్రభుత్వానికి దక్కింది. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> లో యుద్ధం ప్రకటించబడగానే కెనడా అసంకల్పితంగా మొదటి ప్రపంచయుద్ధంలో పాల్గొనవలసిన అగత్యం ఏర్పడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> వెస్టర్న్ ఫ్రంట్‌కు పంపబడిన వాలంటీర్లు తరువాత కెనడియన్ సైన్యంలో భాగం అయ్యారు. వారు " విమీ రిడ్జి యుద్ధం " లో తగిన పాత్రవహించి తరువాతి యుద్ధంలో ప్రధానపాత్ర వహించారు.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 6,25,000 మంది కెనడియన్లు మొదటి ప్రంపంచయుద్ధంలో పాల్గొన్నారు. వీరిలో 60,000 మంది మరణించారు, 1,72,000 మంది గాయపడ్డారు.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్షీణిస్తున్న కెనడాసైనిక సంఖ్యను అభివృద్ధిచేయడానికి యూనియన్ కేబినెట్ ప్రతిపాదించిన " ది కాంస్క్రిప్షన్ క్రైసిస్ 1917 " (నిర్భంధ సైనిక సమీకరణ 1917) ఫ్రెంచి మాట్లాడే వారి నుండి తీవ్రమైన నిరసనను ఎదుర్కొన్నది.<sup id="cite_ref-McGonigal1962_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGonigal1962-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఈ విషయమై పలు వాద వివాదాలు చెలరేగాయి. " ది మిలటరీ సర్వీస్ యాక్ట్ " నిర్భంధ సైనికసేవను ప్రవేశపెట్టింది. క్యూబెక్ వెలుపల ఉన్న ఫ్రెంచ్ స్కూల్స్ దీర్ఘంగా ఆలోచించి లేబర్ పార్టీ నుండి వెలుపలకు వెళ్ళారు. <sup id="cite_ref-McGonigal1962_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGonigal1962-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> లో కెనడా బ్రిటన్ నుండి స్వతంత్రంగా విడివడి " లీగ్ ఆఫ్ నేషంస్ " లో చేరింది.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1931 స్టాచ్యూ ఆఫ్ వెస్ట్‌మినిస్టర్ కెనడా స్వతంత్రాన్ని బలపరిచింది.<sup id="cite_ref-hail_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hail-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A7.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.82"></span>ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Crew of a Sherman-tank resting while parked" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/170px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/255px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/340px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Canadian crew of a Sherman tank, south of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaucelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaucelles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Vaucelles</a>, France, during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Overlord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Overlord (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">battle of Normandy</a> in June 1944</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> లో " ది గ్రేట్ డిప్రెషన్ ఇన్ కెనడా " సందర్భంలో కెనడా ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యాన్ని ఎదుర్కొన్నది. ఫలితంగా దేశంలో గడ్డుపరిస్థితి నెలకొన్నది.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం కారణంగా సస్కత్చవన్‌లోని " కో - ఆపరేటివ్ కామంవెల్త్ ఫెడరేషన్ " టమ్మీ డగుల్స్ మార్గదర్శకత్వంలో <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> మధ్యకాలంలో పలు " వెల్ఫేర్ స్టేట్ " కార్యక్రమాలను ప్రవేశపెట్టింది. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="జర్మనీతో_యుద్ధం"><span id=".E0.B0.9C.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8B_.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.82"></span>జర్మనీతో యుద్ధం</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: జర్మనీతో యుద్ధం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ప్రధానమంత్రి " విలియం లియాన్ కింగ్ " సలహాతో జర్మనీ మీద యుద్ధం ప్రకటించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> డిసెంబర్‌లో మొదటి కెనడియన్ సైన్యం బ్రిటన్ చేరుకుంది. రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధంలో కెనడియన్ సైన్యం దాదాపు ఒక మిలియన్ కంటే అధికంగా పాల్గొన్నది. వీరిలో 42,000 యుద్ధంలో మరణించారు. 55,000 మంది గాయపడ్డారు.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> యుద్ధంలో పలు కీలక సమయాలలో కెనడియన్ సైన్యం ప్రధానపాత్ర వహించింది. వీటిలో విఫలమైన <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> డిప్పీ రెయిడ్, ది అలైడ్ ఇంవేషన్ ఆఫ్ ఇటలీ, ది నార్మండే లాండింగ్స్, ది ఆపరేషన్ ఓవర్ లార్డ్ (బాటి ఆఫ్ నార్మండీ), ది బాటిల్ ఆఫ్ ది షెడ్యూల్డ్ 1944 ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> డచ్ ఆక్రమించబడి నెదర్లాండుకు అప్పగించిన సమయంలో కెనడా డచ్ సాంరాజ్యానికి ఆశ్రయం కల్పించి జర్మన్ నాజీల నుండి డచ్ స్వాతంత్రం కొరకు ప్రధానపాత్ర వహించింది. <sup id="cite_ref-netherlands_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netherlands-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> యుద్ధంలో కెనడా, చైనా, సోవియట్ యూనియన్ సైనికులకు అవసరమైన సామాగ్రి తయారుచేయడానికి పరిశ్రమలను స్థాపించిన కారణంగా యుద్ధసమయంలో కెనడా ఆర్ధికవ్యవస్థ శక్తివంతంగా మారింది.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> లో క్యూబిక్‌లో సంభవించిన వేరొక " కాంస్క్రిప్షన్ క్రైసెస్ ఆఫ్ (1944) కెనడా బృహత్తర సైన్యం, శక్తివంతమైన ఆర్థికవ్యవస్థను ఏర్పరుచుకుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="సమకాలీన_శకం"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.A8_.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.82"></span>సమకాలీన శకం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సమకాలీన శకం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఆర్ధికమాంధ్యం చివరికి " డోమియన్ ఆఫ్ న్యూఫౌండ్ లాండ్ " బాధ్యతల నుండి విరమించుకుని <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934లో</a> బ్రిటిష్ గవర్నర్ ఆధ్వర్యంలో క్రౌన్ కాలనీ పాలితప్రాంతంగా మారింది. తరువాత రెండు న్యూఫౌండ్ లాండ్ రిఫరెండంస్ 1948 తరువాత న్యూఫౌండేషన్ లాండర్స్ <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949లో</a> కెనడా ప్రొవింస్‌గా మారడానికి అనుకూలంగా ఓటు వేసారు. <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Alexander-NFLD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Harold Alexander at desk receiving legislation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/220px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/330px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/440px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>At Rideau Hall రైడ్యూ హాల్ వద్ద " యూనియన్ ఆఫ్ న్యూఫౌండ్ లాండ్ లేబ్రాడర్ అండ్ కెనడా " 1949 మార్చి 31 బిల్లు గవర్నర్ జనరల్ హెరాల్డ్ అలెగ్జాండర్ చేత ఖరారు చేయబడింది.</figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడియన్ ఆర్థికాభివృద్ధి, లిబరల్ గవర్నమెంటు విధానాలు కలిసి కెనడాకు ప్రత్యేక గుర్తింపు సంతరించి పెట్టాయి. కెనడా <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965లో</a> " మేపుల్ లీగల్ ఫ్లాగ్ "ను రూపొందించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969లో</a> కెనడాలో ద్విభాషా (ఇంగ్లీష్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష">ఫ్రెంచ్</a>) విధానం అధికారికంగా ప్రవేశపెట్టబడింది. <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971లో</a> కెనడాలో అధికారికంగా భిన్నసంస్కృతికి అంగీకారం లభించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> మెడీకేర్, కెనడా పెంషన్ ప్లాన్, స్టూడెంటు లోన్ మొదలైన సోషల్ డెమాక్రసీ ప్రోగ్రాంస్ ఆరంభించబడ్డాయి. అందువలన ఆల్బెర్టా, క్యూబెక్ ప్రాంతీయ ప్రభుత్వాలు వారి న్యాయపరిధిలో ఈ కార్యక్రమాలు అమలుచేయడానికి వ్యతిరేకించాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా యాక్ట్‌లో పలు రాజ్యాంగ సమావేశాల తరువాత యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డం నుండి కెనడా విభజన విజయవంతమై " కెనడియన్ చార్టర్ ఆఫ్ రైట్స్ అండ్ ఫ్రీడంస్ " రూపొందించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> తరువాత కెనడా పరిపూర్ణ స్వతంత్రదేశంగా అవతరించింది. కెనడా సాంరాజ్యాధినేతగా రాణిపాత్ర తొలగించబడి బ్రిటన్ లేక కామంవెల్త్ దేశాలకు పరిమితం చేయబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bickerton_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bickerton-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999లో</a> వరుస రాయబారాల తరువాత నునవుత్ కెనడా మూడవ ప్రొవింస్‌గా అయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="క్యూబెక్_తిరుగుబాటు"><span id=".E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.AC.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D_.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AC.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.81"></span>క్యూబెక్ తిరుగుబాటు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: క్యూబెక్ తిరుగుబాటు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>అదే సమయంలో 1960 క్యూయత్ తిరుగుబాటు తరువాత క్యూబిక్‌లో సాంఘిక, ఆర్థిక మార్పులు సంభవించాయి. తరువాత <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970లో</a> క్యూబిక్ జాతీయవాదం,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్యూబిక్ స్వతంత్రం ఉద్యమం మొదలైంది.<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976లో</a> పార్టీ క్యూబెకోస్ " ఎన్నికైంది. అది <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980లో</a> క్యూబెక్ స్వతంత్రం గురించి సేకరించిన ప్రజాభిప్రాయ సేకరణ విఫలం అయింది. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990లో</a> క్యూబిక్ నేషనలిజం రాజ్యంగపరంగా అపజయం పాలైంది. <sup id="cite_ref-sorens_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorens-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇది పశ్చిమ కెనడాలో " రిఫార్ం పార్టీ ఆఫ్ కెనడా " ఆవిర్భావించడానికి, క్యూబెక్‌లో " బ్లాక్ క్యూబెకోయిస్ " రూపొందడానికి దారితీసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995లో</a> సేకరించిన రెండవ క్యూబెక్ ప్రజాభిప్రాయ సేకరణ స్వల్ప వ్యత్యాసంతో (50.6 వ్యతిరేకత, 49.4 ఆదరణ) వీగిపోయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-sorens_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorens-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1980 - 1990 మద్యకాలంలో క్యూబిక్ స్వతంత్ర వివాదాలు పలు గడ్డు సమస్యలకు కారణం అయింది.ఇందులో భాగంగా జరిగిన <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985లో</a> " ఎయిర్ ఇండియా ఫ్లైట్ 182 " కూల్చివేత వంటి సంఘటన కెనడా చరిత్రలోనే అతిపెద్ద మూకుమ్మడి మరణాల సంఘటనలలో ఒకటిగా నిలిచిపోయింది. <sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అదనంగా <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989లో</a> ఒక పాఠశాలలో ఆడవిద్యార్థులను లక్ష్యంగా చేసుకుని సాగించిన " ది పాలీ టెక్నిక్ మాస్క్రి ", <sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990లో</a> " ఒకా క్రిసిస్ ", <sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ప్రభుత్వం, ఆదిమవాసుల మద్య జరిగిన పలు ప్రచ్ఛన్న యుద్ధాలు మొదలైన సంఘటనలు జరిగాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఇతర_యుద్ధాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.87.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B0_.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఇతర యుద్ధాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఇతర యుద్ధాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990లో</a> యు.ఎస్.నాయకత్వం వహించిన సంకీర్ణదళాలతో కలిసి కెనడా గల్ఫ్ యుద్ధం, పలు శాంతిస్థాపన యుద్ధాలలో భాగస్వామ్యం వహించింది. యుగస్లేవియా యుద్ధం వీటిలో ఒకటి.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>" వార్ ఇన్ ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ (2001-2014) కు కెనడా సైన్యాలను పంపింది. అయినప్పటికీ యు.ఎస్ - నాయకత్వంలో జరిగిన ఇరాక్ దాడి 2003 లో పాల్గొనడానికి నిరాకరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009లో</a> ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా సంభవించిన " గ్రేట్ రిసెషన్ " ఆర్థికసంక్షోభం సమయంలో కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగం ఒడిదుడుకులకు లోనైంది. అయినప్పటికి తిరిగి కోలుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011లో</a> కెనడియన్ సైన్యం నాటో నాయకత్వం వహించిన లిబియన్ అంతర్యుద్ధంలో పాల్గొన్నది.<sup id="cite_ref-HehirMurray2013_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HehirMurray2013-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010లో</a> ఇరాక్లో " ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఆక్రమణ " వ్యతిరేకంగా పోరాడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="భౌగోళికం"><span id=".E0.B0.AD.E0.B1.8C.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.B3.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.82"></span>భౌగోళికం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: భౌగోళికం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఉత్తర అమెరికా ఖండంలో అధికభాగాన్ని కెనడా ఆక్రమించుకుని ఉంది. కెనడా దక్షిణ సరిహద్దులో యు.ఎస్ ఉంది, అలాగే వాయవ్య సరిహద్దులో యు.ఎస్. రాష్ట్రం అయిన <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="అలాస్కా">అలాస్కా</a> ఉంది. కెనడా తూర్పున అట్లాంటిక్ సముద్రం నుండి పశ్చిమంలో పసిఫిక్ సముద్రం వరకు విస్తరించి ఉంది. ఉత్తరసరిహద్దులో ఆర్కిటిక్ మహాసముద్రం ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఈశాన్యంలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్రీన్‌లాండ్">గ్రీన్‌లాండ్</a> ఉంది. జలభాగ విస్తీర్ణంతో కలిపి వైశాల్యపరంగా కెనడా ప్రపంచంలో రెండవ స్థానంలో ఉంది. మొదటి స్థానంలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రష్యా">రష్యా</a> ఉంది. కెనడా అతిపెద్ద మంచినీటి సరసులను కలిగి ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Battram2010da_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Battram2010da-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/300px-Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/450px-Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/600px-Canada_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Köppen climate classification (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Köppen climate types</a> of Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడా ప్రపంచపు ఉత్తరతీర వలసరాజ్యం, కెనడియన్ ఫోర్సెస్ అలర్ట్ (ఉత్తరతీర ఎల్లెస్మెరె ద్వీపంలో) ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ ఆర్కిటిక్‌లో అత్యధిక భాగం మంచుతో నిండి ఉంది. ప్రపంచంలో అత్యంత పొడవైన సముద్రతీరం కలిగిన దేశంగా కెనడా ప్రత్యేకత కలిగి ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అదనంగా యు.ఎస్. మద్య కెనడా ఉన్న సరిహద్దు ప్రపంచంలో ఇరుదేశాల మద్య ఉన్న అత్యంత పొడవైన సరిహద్దుగా గుర్తించబడుతుంది.8,891 కిలోమీటర్లు (5,525&#160;మై.).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> గ్లాసియల్ పీరియడ్ ముగిసిన తరువాత కెనడా 8 అరణ్యప్రాంతాలను కలిగి ఉంది.విస్తారమైన టైగా ఫారెస్ట్ కెనడాకు ప్రత్యేకతగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో 20,00,000 సరసులు ఉన్నాయి. వీటిలో 563 100 చ.కి.మీ కంటే వైశాల్యమైనవి. ఇతరదేశాల కంటే అత్యధికంగా మంచినీటి జలవనరులు ఉన్న దేశంగా కెనడాకు ప్రత్యేకత ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో ఫ్రెష్ - వాటర్ గ్లాసరీలు (కెనడియన్ రాకీలు), సముద్రతీర పర్వతాలు ఉన్నాయి. కెనడా భౌగోళికంగా చైతన్యవంతమైన దేశం. దేశంలో తరచుగా భూకంపాలు సంభవిస్తుంటాయి. అలాగే సజీవమైన అగ్నిపర్వతాలు ఉన్నాయి. వీటిలో మౌంట్ మీగర్, మౌంట్ గరిబల్డీ, మౌంట్ కేలే, మౌంట్ ఎడ్జిజా వాల్కానిక్ కాంప్లెక్స్ ప్రధానమైనవి.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో అతి తీవ్రమైన ప్రకృతివైపరీత్యంగా <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775లో</a> సంభవించిన టీయాక్స్ కోనె అగ్నిపర్వతం ప్రేలుడు వర్ణించబడింది. ఈ ప్రమాదంలో 2,000 నిస్గా ప్రజలు మరణించారు. ఉత్తర బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియాలో ఉన్న నాస్ నది ప్రాంతంలో ఉన్న వారి గ్రామం సమూలంగా ధ్వంసం అయింది. ప్రేలుడులో వెలువడిన లావా 22.5 కి.మీ భూభాగంలో ప్రవహించింది. నిస్సా పురాణకథనం అనుసరించి లావాప్రవాహం నిస్సా నదీ ప్రవాహాన్ని అడ్డగించిందని వివరిస్తుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా జనసాంధ్రత చ.కి.మీకి 3.3. ఇది ప్రపంచదేశాలలో అత్యంత కనిష్ఠం. దేశంలో అత్యంత జనసాంధ్రత కలిగిన ప్రాంతం " క్యూబెక్ విండ్సర్ కారిడార్ ". అది గ్రేట్ లేక్, సెయింట్ లారెంస్ నదీతీరం వెంట సదరన్ ఒంటారియో ప్రాంతంలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> సరాసరి శీతాకాలం, వేసవి కాలం ప్రాంతాలవారిగా విభేదించి ఉంది. దేశంలోని పలు ప్రాంతాలలో కఠినంగా ఉంటుంది. ప్రత్యేకంగా ప్రియరీ ప్రొవింస్‌ వాతావరణం అత్యంత కఠినంగా ఉంటుంది. ఇక్కడ దినసరి సరాసరి ఉష్ణోగ్రత - 15 సెల్షియస్ ఉంటుంది. ఒక్కోసారి శీతలవాయువులతో -40 సెల్షియస్ ఉష్ణోగ్రతకు పతనం ఔతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> సముద్రతీరరహిత ప్రాంతాలు సంవత్సరంలో 6 మాసాలకాలం మంచుతో కప్పబడి ఉంటాయి. ఉత్తరభూభాగం సంవత్సరం అంతా మంచుతో కప్పబడి ఉంటుంది. సముద్రతీర బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియా ప్రాంతం కొంచం ఉష్ణప్రాంతంగా ఉంటుంది. స్వల్పమైన, వర్షపాతంతోకూడిన శీతాకాలం ఉంటుంది. తూర్పు, పశ్చిమ సముద్రతీరాలు సరాసరి అత్యధిక ఉష్ణోగ్రత 20 డిగ్రీల సెల్షియస్ ఉంటుంది. ఇరు సముద్రాల మద్యప్రాంతంలో సరాసరి ఉష్ణోగ్రత 30 డిగ్రీల సెల్షియస్ ఉంటుంది. కొన్ని లోతట్టు ప్రాంతాలలో సరాసరి అత్యధిక ఉష్ణోగ్రత 40 డిగ్రీల సెల్షియస్ ఉంటుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-ccnRegina_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccnRegina-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఆర్ధికం"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.82"></span>ఆర్ధికం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆర్ధికం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canada_FTAs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="world map of nations with Free Trade Agreements with Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/400px-Canada_FTAs.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/600px-Canada_FTAs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canada_FTAs.png/800px-Canada_FTAs.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Nations that have Free Trade Agreements with Canada as of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> are in dark blue, while nations in negotiations are in cyan. Canada is green.</figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడా జి.డి.పి. ప్రపంచదేశాలలో 11 వ స్థానంలో ఉంది. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015లో</a> కెనడా జి.డి.పి. 1.79 అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా హైలీ గ్లోబలైజ్డ్ ఆర్థికరంగంతో " ఎకనమిక్ - కో ఆపరేషన్ అండ్ డెవెలెప్మెంట్ ", గ్రూప్ ఆఫ్ 8, వరల్డ్ ఒన్ ఆఫ్ ది టాప్ టెన్ నేషంస్ లలో సభ్యత్వం కలిగి ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా " మిశ్రిత ఆర్ధికరంగం " (మిక్సెడ్ ఎకనమీ) ని కలిగి ఉంది." హెరిటేజ్ ఫౌండేషన్ "కి చెందిన ఇండెక్స్ ఆఫ్ ఎకనమిక్ ఫ్రీడం వర్గీకరణలో కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగం యు.ఎస్. యురేపియన్ దేశాలకంటే ముందున్నది.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా ప్రజల తలసరి ఆదాయంలో వ్యత్యాసం స్వల్పంగా మాత్రమే ఉండడం కూడా ప్రత్యేకతే.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> దేశంలో సరాసరి కుటుంబ ఆదాయం 23,900 అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు. ఇది ఒ.ఇ.సి.డి సరాసరి కంటే అధికం.<sup id="cite_ref-OECDBLI_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECDBLI-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఎక్స్చేంజ్,_ఎగుమతి_దిగుమతులు"><span id=".E0.B0.8E.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.9A.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.9C.E0.B1.8D.2C_.E0.B0.8E.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఎక్స్చేంజ్, ఎగుమతి దిగుమతులు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఎక్స్చేంజ్, ఎగుమతి దిగుమతులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>అదనంగా టొరంటో స్టాక్ ఎక్సేంజ్ ప్రపంచంలో 7 వ స్థానంలో ఉంది. ఇందులో 1,500 కంపెనీలు ఉన్నాయి. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015లో</a> మొత్తం మార్కెట్ పెట్టుబడులు 2 ట్రిలియన్ అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014లో</a> కెనడా ఎగుమతులు మొత్తం 528 బిలియన్ల కెనడా డాలర్లకు చేరుకున్నాయి. దిగుమతుల మొత్తం 524 బిలియన్ల కెనడా డాలర్లు. ఇందులో యు.ఎస్. దిగుమతులు మాత్రమే 351 బిలియన్ల కెనడా డాలర్లు, యురేపియన్ యూనియన్ దిగుమతులు 49 బిలియన్ల కెనడా డాలర్లు, చైనా దిగుమతులు 35 బిలియన్ల కెనడా డాలర్లు ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> దేశం మొత్తం వాణిజ్యం 5.1 బిలియన్ల కెనడియన్ డాలర్లు ఉండగా <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008లో</a> ఈ మొత్తం బిలియన్ల కెనడియన్ డాలర్లు 46.9 ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_వ_శతాబ్ధం"><span id="20_.E0.B0.B5_.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AC.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.82"></span>20 వ శతాబ్ధం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: 20 వ శతాబ్ధం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20 వ శతాబ్దంలో కెనడా తయారీ రంగం, మైనింగ్, సేవారంగం అభివృద్ధి కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగాన్ని గ్రామాల నుండి పారిశ్రామీకరణ, నగరీకరణ దిశగా మార్పుచెందడానికి సహకరించింది. పలు ఇతర దేశాల మాదిరిగా కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగంలో సేవారంగం ఆధిక్యత కలిగి ఉంది. దేశంలో ఉపాధికల్పనలో నాల్గింట మూడువంతులకు సేవారంగం బాధ్యత వహిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అభివృద్ధి చెందిన దేశాలలో కెనడా అసాధారణమైన ఆర్థికవిధానాలను కలిగి ఉంది. కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగం అరణ్యం, పెట్రోలియం పరిశ్రమలకు ప్రాధాన్యత ఇస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="chart of exports of Canada by value with percentages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png/220px-What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png/330px-What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png/440px-What_did_Canada_export_in_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Tree-map of Canada's goods exports in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="విద్యుత్తు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.81"></span>విద్యుత్తు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: విద్యుత్తు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>విద్యుత్తును మొత్తంగా ఎగుమతి చేస్తున్న అభివృద్ధి చెందిన కొన్ని దేశాలలో కెనడా ఒకటి.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energy-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అట్లాంటి కెనడా ఆఫ్‌షోర్ సహజవాయువు నిల్వలు, అల్బెర్టా కూడా పెద్ద మొత్తంలో ఆయిల్, గ్యాస్ నిక్షేపాలను కలిగి ఉంది. అథబస్కా ఆయిల్ శాండ్స్, కెనడా ఇతర నిక్షేపాలు అంతర్జాతీయ ఆయిల్ నిల్వలలో 13% నికి భాగస్వామ్యం వహిస్తుంది. కెనడా ఆయిల్ నిల్వలు ప్రంపంచంలో 3 వ స్థానంలో ఉన్నాయి. మొదటి రెండు స్థానాలలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="వెనెజులా">వెనెజులా</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="అరేబియా">అరేబియాలు</a> ఉన్నాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> విశాలమైన కెనడా వ్యవసాయభూములు గోధుమ, కనోలా, ఇతర ధాన్యాలను ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్నాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-britton_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britton-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా " మినిస్టరీ ఆఫ్ నేచురల్ రిసౌర్సెస్ " ప్రధానంగా జింక్, యురేనియం, గోల్డ్, నికెల్, అల్యూమినియం, స్టీల్, ఐరన్ ఓర్, వట బొగ్గు, లీడ్ ఎగుమతి చేస్తుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="గనులు,_టింబర్"><span id=".E0.B0.97.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81.2C_.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.AC.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D"></span>గనులు, టింబర్</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: గనులు, టింబర్"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఉత్తర కెనడాలోని పలు పట్టణాలలో వ్యవసాయం సాధ్యం కాదు. అందువలన సమీపంలోని గనులు, టింబర్ మీద ఆధారపడి ప్రజలు జీవనోపాధి సాగిస్తుంటారు. సదరన్ ఒంటారియో, క్యూబెక్ లలో ఆటోమొబైల్స్, ఎయిరోనాటిక్స్ పరిశ్రమలు ఉత్పత్తిని కొనసాగిస్తున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం తరువాత కెనడా, యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ ఆర్థికంగా సమైక్యవిధానం అనుసరిస్తున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఆటోమోటివ్"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.8D"></span>ఆటోమోటివ్</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆటోమోటివ్"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965లో</a> కెనడా సరిహద్దులోని ఆటోమొబైల్ పరిశ్రమ వ్యాపార అనుబంధంగా " ది ఆటోమోటివ్ ప్రొడక్ట్ ట్రేడ్ అగ్రిమెంటు " జరిగింది. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970లో</a> తయారీరంగంలో ప్రధానమంత్రి పియరె ట్రుడ్యూ చేత నేషనల్ ఎనర్జీ ప్రోగ్రాం (ఎన్.ఇ.పి), విదేశీ పెట్టుబడులు చైతన్యవంతం చేయడానికి " ఎనర్జీ సెల్ఫ్ - సఫీషియంసీ అండ్ ఫారిన్ ఒనర్షిప్ " ప్రతిపాదించబడింది. <sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980లో</a> ప్రధానమంత్రి బ్రెయిన్ ముల్రోనీ ప్రోగ్రెసివ్ కంసర్వేటిస్ ఎన్.ఇ.పి.ని రద్దు చేసి విదేశీ పెట్టుబడులకు ప్రోత్సాహంగా పేరును ఇంవెస్ట్మెంటు కెనడాగా మార్చింది. <sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988లో</a> యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ ఫ్రీ ట్రేడ్ అగ్రిమెంటు రెండుదేశాల మద్య సుంకాలను ఎత్తి వేసింది. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994లో</a> ఉత్తర అమెరికన్ ఫ్రీ ట్రేడ్ అగ్రిమెంటు ఫ్రీ- ట్రేడ్ జోన్ ప్రాంతాన్ని మెక్సికో వరకు విస్తరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-britton_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britton-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990లో</a> జీన్ క్రెటియన్ ప్రభుత్వం వార్షిక మిగులు నిధులను జాతీయ ఋనాలను చెల్లింపుకు వినియోగించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="నిరుద్యోగం"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.82"></span>నిరుద్యోగం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నిరుద్యోగం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008 అంతర్జాతీయ ఆర్థిక సంక్షోభం సమయంలో కెనడియన్ నిరుద్యోగుల సంఖ్య అధికరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> అక్టోబరు నాటికి కెనడా జాతీయ నిరుద్యోగుల శాతం 8.6% చేరుకుంది. మనిటోబా నిరుద్యోగ శాతం 5.8% ఉండగా న్యూఫౌండ్‌లాండ్, లేబ్రేడర్ ప్రాంతాలలో 17% ఉండేది.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> - <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> అక్టోబరు మద్య కెనడియన్ లేబర్ మార్కెట్ 1,62,000 ఫుల్ - టైం ఉద్యోగాలను, మొత్తం 2,24,000 పర్మినెంటు ఉద్యోగాలను కోల్పోయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఋణం"><span id=".E0.B0.8B.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.82"></span>ఋణం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఋణం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008 - 2009 లో 463.7 బిలియన్లు ఉన్న కెనడా జాతీయ ఋణం 2010 - 2011 మద్య " కెనడా ఫెడరల్ డెబ్ట్ " మొత్తం 566.7 బిలియన్లకు చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా విదేశీ ఋణం 41 బిలియన్ల నుండి 2010 నాటికి 194 బిలియన్లకు చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> బ్యాంకింగ్ సెక్టర్ రెగ్యులేషన్, ఫెడరల్ గవర్నమెంటు ప్రీ - క్రైసెస్ బడ్జెట్ మిగులు, జాతీయ ఋణభారం తగ్గించడానికి ప్రభుత్వం తీసుకున్న దీర్ఘకాల విధానాల ఫలితంగా కెనడా జాతీయ ఋణం జి - 8 దేశాలతో పోల్చిచూస్తే తగ్గుముఖం పట్టింది.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> నాటికి కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగం పెద్ద మొత్తంలో క్రమబద్ధీకరించబడింది. అయినప్పటికీ ఆయిల్ ధరలలో కొనసాగిన హెచ్చుతగ్గులు ఆర్థికరంగంలో సమస్యలకు కారణమయ్యాయి. కెనడా ఆర్థికరంగం యురోజోన్ ఆర్థికసంక్షోభం, నిరోద్యోగ శాతం అధికరించడం మొదలైన సమస్యలకు ఎదుర్కొన్నది.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ ఫెడరల్ గవర్నమెంటు, పలు కెనడియన్ పరిశ్రమలు తమ వాణిజ్యపరిధిని సరికొత్తగా తలెత్తుతున్న ఆసియన్ మార్కెట్ల వరకు విస్తరించాయి.ప్రస్తుతం కెనడా ఎగుమతులకు ఆసియా రెండవ స్త్యానంలో నిలిచింది. మొదటి స్థానంలో యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> దేశవ్యాప్తంగా వివాదాలకు తెర తీసిన " ఎంబ్రిడ్జ్ నార్తెన్ గేట్‌వే " ప్రతిపాదన కెనడా ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తూను చైనాకు ఎగుమతి చేయడానికి సహకరిస్తుందని భావిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సైన్స్,_టెక్నాలజీ"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.2C_.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.9C.E0.B1.80"></span>సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:STS-116_Payload_(NASA_S116-E-05364).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A shuttle in space, with Earth in the background. A mechanical arm labelled &quot;Canada&quot; rises from the shuttle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/220px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/330px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/440px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadarm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadarm (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Canadarm</a> robotic manipulator in action on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Discovery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Shuttle Discovery (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i></a> during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-116&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="STS-116 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">STS-116</a> mission in 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012లో</a> కెనడా దేశీయ పరిశోధనారంగం అభివృద్ధికి 31.3 బిలియన్లు వ్యయం చేసింది. ఇందులో 7 బిలియన్లు ఫెడరల్, ప్రొవినికల్ ప్రభుత్వాలు మంజూరు చేసాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> నాటికి కెనడా భౌతికశాస్త్రం, రసాయనశాస్త్రం, వైద్యంలో 13 మంది నోబుల్ గ్రహీతలను అందించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> అంతర్జాతీయ శాస్త్రీయపరిశోధనల నాణ్యతలో కెనడా 4 వ స్థానంలో నిలిచింది. <sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అంతర్జాతీయ సాంకేతిక సంస్థలకు కెనడా నిలయంగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 33 మిలియన్ల అంతర్జాతీయ వాడకందార్లతో అత్యధికంగా అంతర్జాల వాడుకరులు ఉన్న దేశాలలో కెనడా ఒకటిగా నిలిచింది. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> గణాంకాలు మొత్తం కెనడా జనసంఖ్యలో 94% అంతర్జాలం వాడుతున్నారని తెలియజేస్తున్నాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా స్పేస్ ఏజెంసీ అత్యంత చురుకుగా స్పేస్ ప్రోగ్రాంను నిర్వహిస్తుంది. ఇది డీప్ స్పేస్, ప్లానిటరీ, అవియేషన్ రీసెర్చి, రాకెట్లు, శాటిలైట్ల అభివృద్ధి మొదలైన ప్రోగ్రాంలను నిర్వహిస్తుంది. ఉపగ్రహాలను అంతరిక్షంలో ప్రవేశపెట్టిన దేశాలలో కెనడా 3 వ స్థానంలో ఉంది.మొదటి రెండు స్థానాలలో <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రష్యా">రష్యా</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="అమెరికా">అమెరికా</a> దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-Angelo2009s_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelo2009s-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984లో</a> " మార్క్ గార్న్యూ " కెనడా మొతటి అంతరిక్షయాత్రికుడయ్యాడు. కెనడా అంతర్జాతీయ అంతరిక్ష కేంద్రం (ఇంటర్నేషనల్ స్పేస్ స్టేషన్), స్పేస్ రోబోటిక్స్‌, కెనడర్మ్‌, కెనడర్మ్‌2, ఐ.ఎస్.ఎస్, నాసా స్పేస్ షటిల్ కొరకు డైస్ట్రె రోబోటిక్ మనిప్యులేటర్స్ తయారుచేయడంలో భాగస్వామ్యం వహించింది. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960లో</a> కెనడా ఎయిరో స్పేస్ ఇండస్ట్రీ రాడార్ శాట్, రాడార్ శాట్ -2, ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. శాటిలైట్, ఎం.ఒ.ఎస్.టి మొదలైన పలు ఉపగ్రాహాల రూపకల్పన, నిర్మాణం చేపట్టింది. <sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అంతర్జాతీయంగా విజయవంతమై అత్యధికంగా ఉపయోగించిన సండ్లింగ్ రాకెట్లలో ఒకదానిని, బ్లాక్ బ్రంట్ రాకెట్‌లను కెనడా నిర్మ్ంచింది. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961లో</a> రాకెట్ పరిచయం చేసినప్పటి నుండి 1,000 బ్లాక్ బ్రంట్ వాడుకలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="గణాంకాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.97.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>గణాంకాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: గణాంకాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> గణాంకాలు అనుసరించి కెనడా జనసంఖ్య 3,51,51,728. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> తరువాత జనసంఖ్య 5% అధికరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> మద్య జనసఖ్య 5.6 మిలియన్లు అధికరించింది. మొత్తం 20.4% అధికరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> జనసంఖ్య అభివృద్ధికి వలస ప్రజల రాక అధికరించడం, వలసపోయే ప్రజల సంఖ్య తక్కువగా ఉండడం, సహజమైన అభివృద్ధి కారణంగా ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అత్యధికంగా వలసప్రజలు స్థిరపడుతున్న దేశాలలో కెనడా ఒకటి.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా అనుసరిస్తున్న ఆర్థికవిధానాలు ఇందుకు కారణంగా ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-HollifieldMartin2014_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollifieldMartin2014-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeaujotKerr2007j_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeaujotKerr2007j-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ ప్రజలు అలాగే రాజకీయపార్టీలు ఇందుకు సహకారం అందిస్తున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-HollifieldMartin2014_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollifieldMartin2014-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FreemanHansen2013_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreemanHansen2013-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rahim2014_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahim2014-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> గణాంకాలను అనుసరించి కెనడాకు వలసవచ్చి స్థిరపడిన వలసప్రజలసంఖ్య 2,80,636.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016లో</a> కెనడా ప్రభుత్వం 2,80,000 నుండి 3,05,000 వరకు పర్మినెంట్ రెసిడెంట్లు ఉంటారని ఊహిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇది ప్రస్తుత వలసప్రజల సంఖ్యకు సామీప్యతలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కొత్తగా వచ్చే వలసప్రజలు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="టొరంటో">టొరంటో</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="మాంట్రియల్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మాంట్రియల్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వాంకోవర్">వాంకోవర్</a> మొదలైన నగరాలలో స్థిరపడుతుంటారు.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా శరణార్ధులకు అధికసంఖ్యలో ఆశ్రయం కల్పిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అంతర్జాతీయ శరణార్ధులలో దాదాపు 10% కెనడాలో నివసిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="two colour map of Windsor area with towns along the St Lawrence river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg/220px-Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg/330px-Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg/440px-Quebec-Windsor_Corridor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a> is the most densely populated and heavily industrialized region of Canada, spanning approximately 1,200 కిలోమీటర్లు (750 మైళ్లు).<sup id="cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడాలోని ఐదింట 4 వంతుల ప్రజలు 150 కి.మీ పొడవైన యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ సరిహద్దులో నివసిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 50% కెనడా ప్రజలు క్యూబిక్ సిటీ - విండ్సర్ కారిడార్ ప్రాంతాలలోని నగరాలలో నివసిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD2014_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD2014-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 30% ప్రజలు బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియాలోని అల్బెర్టా ప్రాంతంలో ఉన్న లోవర్ మెయిన్‌లాండ్, కాల్గరీ - ఎడ్మోంటన్ కారిడార్ ప్రాంతాలలో నివసిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా 83 - 41 ఉత్తర అక్షాంశంలో ఉంది. 95% ప్రజలు 55 ఉత్తర అక్షాంశంలో నివసిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD2014_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD2014-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇతర అభివృద్ధి చెందిన దేశాలమాదితిగా కెనడాలో కూడా వయోజనుల సంఖ్య అధికంగా ఉంది.<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006లో</a> 39.5 ఉన్న సరాసరి వయసు.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> నాటికి 39.9 కి చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> ఆయుః ప్రమాణం 81 సంవత్సరాలు.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 69.9% ప్రజలు కుటుంబాలలో జీవిస్తున్నారు. 26.8% ఒంటరిగా జీవిస్తున్నారు. 3.7% ప్రజలు బధుత్వరహితంగా కలిసి జీవిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-fam_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fam-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> సరాసరి కుటుంబ సభ్యుల సంఖ్య 2.5.<sup id="cite_ref-fam_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fam-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> - <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> మద్యకాలంలో కెనడా జనసంఖ్య 1.7 మిలియన్లు అభివృద్ధి చెందింది. వీరిలో మూడింట రెండు వంతుల ప్రజలు వలసల కారణంగా అభివృద్ధి చెందారు. మిగిలిన వారు జనన మరణాల వ్యత్యాసం కారణంగా కారంఅంగా అభివృద్ధి చెందారు. <sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="విద్య"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF"></span>విద్య</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: విద్య"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> " ఆర్గనైజేషన్ ఫర్ ఎకనమిక్ కో - ఆపరేషన్ అండ్ డెవెలెప్మెంటు " (ఒ.ఇ.ఇ.డి) నివేదిక ఆధారంగా ప్రపంచంలో అధికంగా విద్యావంతులున్న దేశాలలో కెనడా ఒకటి అని తెలియజేస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా వయోజన విద్యలో ప్రంపంచంలో మొదటి స్థానంలో ఉంది. కెనడాలోని 51% వయోజనులు కనీసం అండర్ గ్రాజ్యుయేట్ కాలేజ్ లేక యూనివర్శిటీ డిగ్రీ విద్యను కలిగి ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా విద్యకొరకు జి.డి.పి.లో 5.3% వ్యయం చేస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> టెర్రిటరీ ఎజ్యుకేషన్ కొరకు కెనడా ఒక్కొక విద్యార్థి కొరకు 20,000 డాలర్లు పెట్టుబడి పెడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> గణాంకాల ఆధారంగా 25-64 మద్య వయసున్న 89% వయోధికులు ఉన్నత పాఠశాల డిగ్రీతో సమానమైన విద్యార్హత కలిగి ఉన్నారని తెలుస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-OECDBLI_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECDBLI-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982లో</a> సెక్షన్ 23 చట్టానికి అంగీకారం లభించిన తరువాత కెనడా అంతటా ఇంగ్లీష్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష">ఫ్రెంచ్ భాషలలో</a> విద్యావకాశం లభిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Epstein2008_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epstein2008-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ ప్రొవింసెస్, టెర్రిటరీలు కెనడా విస్యావిధానానికి బాధ్యత వహిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-MontesinosVela2013_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MontesinosVela2013-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 5-7 నుండి 16-18 సంవత్సరాల మధ్య నిర్భంధవిద్య అమలులో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇందువలన వయోజన విద్య 99%నికి చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002లో</a> 25-64 మద్యవయస్కులలో 43% సెకండరీ విద్యార్హత కలిగి ఉన్నారు. 25-34 మద్య వయస్కులలో 51% పోస్ట్ సెకండరీ విద్యార్హత కలిగి ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> " ది ప్రోగ్రాం ఫర్ 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7957.3282711643px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2272.175778494px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 833.67445855041px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 321.4582078634px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 155.40779058166px; border-left-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 10.722223627389px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Self-reported ethnic origins of Canadians (as per 2011 census data)<sup id="cite_ref-ethnic2011d_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnic2011d-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3254474">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Canadian (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">European</a> (76.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gray; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Canadian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Canadian (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Asian</a> (14.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Aboriginal</a> (4.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Canadians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Canadians (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Black</a> (2.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_American_Canadian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin American Canadian (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Latin American</a> (1.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Multiracial</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Other</a> (0.3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> గణాంకాల ఆధారంగా దేశంలో 32% ప్రజలు తమకుతాము కెనడియన్లుగా నమోదు చేసుకున్నారని అంచనా. తరువాత ఇంగ్లీష్ కెనడితన్లు 21%, ఫ్రెంచ్ కెనడియన్లు 15.8%, స్కూటిష్ కెనడియన్లు 15-1%, ఐరిష్ కెనడియన్లు 13.9%, జర్మన్లు 10.2%, ఇటాలియన్లు 4.6%, చైనీయులు 4.3%, ఫస్ట్ నేషంస్ 4%, ఉక్రెయిన్ ప్రజలు 3.9%, డచ్ కెనడియన్లు 3.3% ఉన్నారని అంచనా.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> గణాంకాలను అనుసరించి కెనడాలో 4% మంది తమను ఆదిమవాసులుగా నమోదు చేసుకున్నారు. 16.2&#160;% ప్రజలు ఆదిమవాసులు కాని అల్పసంఖ్యాక ప్రజలుగా నమోదుచేయబడ్డారు.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> గణాంకాల ఆధారంగా అల్పసఖ్యాక ప్రజలలో 4% ఆసియన్లు, 3% చైనీయులు, నల్లజాతి కెనడియన్లు 2.5% ఉన్నారని అంచనా. 2001-2006 మద్యకాలంలో అల్పసంఖ్యాక ప్రజలశాతం 27.2%. <sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961లో</a> 2% కంటే తక్కువ కెనడియన్ ప్రజలు (3,00,000 మంది) అల్పసంఖ్యాక ప్రజలుగా ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007లో</a> 19.8% విదేశాలలో జన్మిచిన ప్రజలు, 60% కొత్తగా వలసవచ్చిన ప్రజలు ఉన్నారని అంచనా.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో నివసిస్తున్న వలసప్రజలలో అధికంగా చైనీయులు, ఫిలిప్పైన్లు, భరతీయులు ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2031&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2031 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">2031</a> నాటికి కెనడాలో అల్పసంఖ్యాక ప్రజలసంఖ మొత్తం జనసంఖ్యలో మూడింట ఒక వంతు ఉంటుందని అంచనా.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="మతం"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.82"></span>మతం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మతం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Canada (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:67.2%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">67.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Not Religious</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:23.9%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">23.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Islam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:3.2%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">3.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:1.5%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhism_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhism in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Sikhism</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:olive; width:1.4%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Buddhism</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:1.1%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Jews in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Judaism</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:1.0%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Other</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lime; width:0.6%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.6%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>పలు విధమైన మతాలు, ఆచారాలను అనుసరిస్తున్న కెనడా పలు మతపరమైన వైవిధ్యాలు కలిగి ఉంది. కెనడాలో అధికారికమైన చర్చి లేదు. కెనడా ప్రభుత్వం పలు మతాలకు అధికారికహోదాను ఇస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Moon2008_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moon2008-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా ప్రజల మతస్వాతంత్ర్యాన్ని రాజ్యాంగపరంగా రక్షిస్తూ ఉంది. ప్రజలు స్వతంత్రంగా మతసంబంధిత ఉత్సవాలలో చేసుకోవడానికి ప్రభుత్వం ఎటువంటి పరిమితి విధించడం, జోక్యం చేసుకోదు.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott2012n_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott2012n-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> దేశం అంతటా, సంఘం అంతటా మతాన్ని అనుసరించడం వ్యక్తిగత విషయంగా భావించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-BoyleSheen2013_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoyleSheen2013-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ దైనందిక జీవితం, సంస్కృతిలో క్రైస్తవం ప్రధానమైనదిగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2005w_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2005w-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా పోస్ట్‌క్రిస్టియానిటీ, లౌకికవాద దేశంగా గుర్తించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-BramadatSeljak2009_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BramadatSeljak2009-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bowen2004_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowen2004-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GregoryJohnston2009_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GregoryJohnston2009-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BermanBhargava2013b_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BermanBhargava2013b-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా లోని క్రైస్తవులు అధికంగా దైనందిక జీవితంలో మతానికి ప్రాముఖ్యత లేదని భావిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Punnett2015a_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Punnett2015a-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> అయినప్పటికీ దైవం పట్ల విశ్వాసం కలిగి ఉన్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-Haskell2009_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haskell2009-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> గణాంకాలను అనుసరించి 67.3% కెనడియన్లు క్రైస్తమతాన్ని అనుసరిస్తున్నారని, వీరిలో రోమన్ కాథలిక్కులు అధికంగా ఉన్నారు, కెనడా జనసంఖ్యలో రోమన్ కాథలిక్కులు 38.7% ఉన్నారు. మిగిలిన వారు ప్రొట్స్టెంట్లు. కెనడియన్ జనసంఖ్యలో 6.1% ఉన్న ప్రొటెస్టెంట్లు యునైటెడ్ చర్చి ఆఫ్ కెనడాకు చెందినవారై ఉన్నారు. తరువాతి స్థానంలో 5% ప్రజలతో ఆగ్లికన్ చర్చికి చెందిన క్రైస్తవులు ఉన్నారు. చివరిగా 1.9% బాప్టిస్ట్ క్రైస్తవులు ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> నుండి లౌకికవాదం అధికరిస్తూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> గణాంకాలు 23.9% ప్రజలు ఏమతానికి చెంసనివారుగా నమోదు చేసుకున్నారు. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001లో</a> వీరి శాతం 16.5% ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> మిగిలిన 8.8% క్రైస్తవమతేతరులు ఉన్నారు. వీరిలో 3.2% కెనడియన్ ముస్లిములు, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="కెనడాలో హిందూమతం">హిందువులు</a> 1.5% ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_179-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="భాషలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>భాషలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: భాషలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="map of Canada with English speakers and French speakers at a percentage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/220px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/330px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/440px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Approximately 98% of Canadians can speak English and/or French.<sup id="cite_ref-Highlights_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Highlights-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE400; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;English – 56.9%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D8A820; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;English and French (Bilingual) – 16.1% </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B07400; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;French – 21.3%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"></small></b><small><div class="legend"><b><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F5F5DC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Sparsely populated area ( </b>&lt;<b> 0.4 persons per km<sup>2</sup>)</b></div></small></figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడాలో పలు భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి. కెనడియన్ ఇంగ్లీష్ 60% ప్రజలతో అధికారహోదాను కలిగి ఉండగా కెనడియన్ 20% ప్రజలతో కెనడియన్ ఫ్రెంచ్ అధికార హోదా కలిగి ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Highlightsb_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Highlightsb-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 6.8 మిలియన్ల కెనడా ప్రజలు అనధికార మతాలను వారి మాతృభాషగా ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> వీటిలో చైనీస్ (ప్రధానంగా యూ చైనీస్) ప్రజల సంఖ్య 10,72,555, పంజాబీ ప్రజల సంఖ్య 4,30,705, స్పానిష్ ప్రజల సంఖ్య 4.10,670, జర్మన్ ప్రజల సంఖ్య 4,09,200, ఇటాలియన్ ప్రజల సంఖ్య 4,07,490 ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా రాజ్యాంగ అధికారం కలిగి ఉన్న ఆగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచ్ భాషలు ఫెడరల్ కోర్టులు, పార్లమెంటు, అన్ని ఫెడరల్ సంస్థలలో ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది.ఫెడరల్ గవర్నమెంటు సేవలలో నియామకాలకు ఆగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచ్ భాషలకు ప్రాధాన్యత ఉంది. అల్పసంఖ్యాక భాషాప్రజలకు అన్ని ప్రొవింస్, టెఋఋఇటరీలలో వారి స్వత పాఠశాలలో ప్రవేశించే అర్హతకలిగి ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఫ్రెంచ్"><span id=".E0.B0.AB.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.9A.E0.B1.8D"></span>ఫ్రెంచ్</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఫ్రెంచ్"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> " చార్టర్ ఆఫ్ ఫ్రెంచ్ లాగ్వేజ్ " ఫ్రెంచ్ భాషను క్యూబెక్ అధికారభాషగా చేసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఫ్రెంచ్ మాట్లాడే 85% ప్రజలు క్యూబెక్‌లో నివసిస్తున్నారు. న్యూ బర్న్‌స్విక్‌లో గుర్తించతగినంతమంది ఫ్రాంకోఫోన్ ప్రజలు నివసిస్తున్నారు.క్యూబెక్ వెలుపల అధికసంఖ్యలో ఉన్న ఫ్రెంచ్ భాష మాట్లాడే ప్రజలలో ఫ్రాంకో అల్బెర్టా, ఫ్రాంకో మనిటోబా ప్రజలు ప్రాధాన్యత కలిగి ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Webber2015_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webber2015-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో రెండు అధికార భాషలను కలిగిన ఒకేఒక ప్రొవింస్ అయిన న్యూ బర్న్‌విక్ ఫ్రెంచ్ మాట్లాడే వారి శాతం 33% ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Auer2010b_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auer2010b-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> సదరన్ నోవా స్కూటియా, బ్రెటన్ ద్వీపం, ఎడ్వర్డ్ ద్వీవి సెంట్రల్, వెస్టర్న్ ప్రాంతాలలో అక్కడక్కడా ఫ్రెంచి మాట్లాడే ప్రజలు నివసిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇతర ప్రొవింసెస్‌లో అధికార భాషలు ప్రత్యేకంగా లేకున్నా ఆంగ్లభాషేకాక ఫ్రెంచ్ ఇంస్ట్రక్షన్ భాష, కోర్టువ్యవహారాలలో, ఇతర ప్రభుత్వసేవలకు ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఇతర_భాషలు"><span id=".E0.B0.87.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B0_.E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఇతర భాషలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఇతర భాషలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>మనిటోబా, ఒంటారియో, క్యూబెక్ అంగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచ్ భాషలకు అనుమతి లభిస్తుంది. అలాగే ప్రజలలో ప్రాంతీయభాషలు వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి. చట్టాలు రెండుభాషలలో రూపుదిద్దుకుంటున్నాయి. ఒంటారియాలో ఫ్రెంచి చట్టపరమైన హోదాకలిగి ఉన్నప్పటికీ పూర్తిగా అధికారహోదా మాత్రం లేదు. <sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో 11 గిరిజనాభాషలు ఉన్నాయి, 65 వైద్యమైన భాషలు, యాసలు ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> వీటిలో క్రీ భాష, ఇనుయిట్ భాష, ఒజిబ్వే భాషలకు పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో వాడుకరులు ఉన్నారు. ఇవి దీర్ఘకాలం సజీవంగా ఉండగలవని పరిశీలకులు భావిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> వాయవ్య భూభాగంలో పలు గిరిజనాభాషలకు అధికారహోదా కల్పించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> నునవూట్ టెర్రిటరీలో ఇనుక్తిటట్ భాషతో చేఎర్చి మూడు భాషలు అధికారభాషలుగా ఉన్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="సఙా_భాషలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.99.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సఙా భాషలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సఙా భాషలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>కెనడా సఙాఅభాషలకు నిలయం. వీటిలో రెండు స్థానిక భాషలు ఉన్నాయి. అమెరికన్ సఙా భాష దేశం అంతటా వాడుకభాషగా ఉండడమేకాక ఎ.ఎస్.ఎల్. ప్రాథమిక, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాలలో బోధించబడుతున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-JepsenClerck2015_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JepsenClerck2015-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్యూబెక్ సఙా భాష క్యూబెక్‌లో మాత్రమే వాడుకలో ఉంది. న్యూబర్న్‌స్విక్, ఒంటారియో, మనిటోబా ప్రాంతంలో ఈ భాష ఫ్రాంకోఫోన్ ప్రజలలో గుర్తించతగినంతగా వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి. ఫ్రాంకోఫోన్ ప్రజలతో ఈ భాషకున్న చారిత్రక అనుబంధమే ఇందుకు ప్రధానకారణం.<sup id="cite_ref-BaileyDolby2002_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaileyDolby2002-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ప్లెయింస్ సఙా భాష కాలనైజేషన్‌కు ముందు ఉత్తర అమెరికాలో వాడుకలో ఉండేది. పలు ఫస్ట్ నేషన్ ప్రజలకు ఇది వాడుక భాషగా ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-NapierLeeson2016_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NapierLeeson2016-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇనుయిట్ సఙా భాష నునవుట్ లోని ఇనుయిట్ ప్రజలకు వాడుకభాషగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-ZeshanVos2012_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZeshanVos2012-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> నోవా స్కూటియా, న్యూ బ్రన్‌స్విక్, ప్రింస్ ఎడ్వర్డ్ దీవిలో మారీటైం సఙా భాష వాడుకలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-SchembriLucas2015f_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchembriLucas2015f-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సంస్కృతి"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.83.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF"></span>సంస్కృతి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సంస్కృతి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bill Reid&#39;s 1980 sculpture Raven and The First Men. Raven crushing men under turtle shell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/220px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/330px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/440px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Reid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Reid (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Bill Reid</a>'s 1980 sculpture <i>Raven and The First Men</i>. The Raven is a figure common to many of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythologies_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Canada's Aboriginal mythologies</a></figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడా సంస్కృతిలో పలుదేశాల సంస్కృతులు సమ్మిళితమై ఉన్నాయి. కెనడా రాజ్యాంగబద్ధంగా " జస్ట్ సొసైటీ " విధానాన్ని సంరక్షిస్తూ అనుసరిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newman2012_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman2012-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా తనప్రజలకు అందరికీ సమానహోదా కల్పిస్తూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-GuoWong2015_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuoWong2015-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> బహుళ సంస్కృతి కెనడా ప్రత్యేకతగా గుర్తించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Sikka2014v_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sikka2014v-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇది కెనడాకు ప్రత్యేక కీలకమైన ప్రత్యేకతగా భావించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-polls_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polls-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Caplow2001a_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caplow2001a-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> క్యూబిక్ సాంస్కృతిక సంపద శక్తివంతమైనది. క్యూబిక్ సంస్కృతి ఇంగ్లీష్ కెనడియన్ సంస్కృతికి భిన్నమైనదిగా విశ్లేషకులు భావిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా పలు ప్రాంతీయ, స్థానిక, సంప్రదాయ సంస్కృతుల మిశ్రమంగా ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా వలస విధానం, సాంఘిక సమైక్యత, దీర్ఘకాల రాజకీయ అణిచివేత కారణంగా ఏర్పడిన మిశ్రిత సంస్కృతికి అనుకూలమైన విధానం అవలబిస్తూ. విస్తారమైన ప్రజలమద్దతుతో పాలనసాగిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Ambrosea_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrosea-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ప్రభుత్వం ఆరోగ్యసంరక్షణ, ఆదాయం పన్ను విధానం, కెనడియన్ ఆర్థిక ప్రణాళిక, కఠినమైన శిక్షలు మొదలైన విధానాలతో బీదరికాన్ని తొలగించడానికి ప్రయత్నాలు కొనసాగిస్తూ పాలన కొనసాగిస్తుంది. తుపాకీ వాడకం కఠినతరం చేయడం, స్వలింగ వివాహాలను చట్టబద్ధం చేయడం కెనడా రాజకీయ, సాంస్కృతిక విధానాలకు అద్దం పడుతుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియంస్ ఆరోగ్య సంరక్షణ సంస్థలు, కెనడియన్ శాంతిబధ్రతల రక్షణ, కెనడా జాతీయపార్కుల ఏర్పాటు, కెనడియన్ చార్టర్ ఆఫ్ రైట్స్ అండ్ ఫ్రీడం వంటి పాలనావిధానం కెనడా ప్రత్యేకతగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-polls_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polls-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> చారిత్రకంగా కెనడా సంస్కృతి మీద యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డం సంస్కృతి, ఫ్రెంచి సంస్కృతి, స్థానిక సంస్కృతి, సంప్రదాయాల ప్రభావం ఉంది.స్థానిక అమెరికన్ కళ, ఫస్ట్ నేషంస్ సంగీతం వారి భాషా ప్రభావం ఉంది.కెనడియన్ సంస్కృతి మీద స్థానిక సంస్కృతి ప్రభావం నిరంతరంగా కొనసాగుతూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 20 వ శతాబ్దంలో కెనడియన్ సంస్కృతి సంప్రదాయాలకు ఆఫ్రికన్, కరేబియన్, ఆసియన్ దేశాల సంస్కృతి చేరింది.<sup id="cite_ref-TetteyPuplampu2005_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TetteyPuplampu2005-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ హాస్యం కెనడా ప్రత్యేకతలలో ఒకటి. హాస్యం జానపదసాహిత్యం, సాహిత్యం, సంగీతం, మాధ్యాలలో అంతర్లీనంగా ఉంటుంది. <sup id="cite_ref-Nieguth2015_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nieguth2015-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ హాస్యనటులు అమెరికన్ టి.వి, చలనచిత్రాలలో నటించి అంతర్జాతీయ ఖ్యాతిని గడించారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Charney2005_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charney2005-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా చక్కగా అభివృద్ధి చెందిన మాధ్యమరంగాన్ని కలిగి ఉంది. కెనడా సంస్కృతి చలనచిత్రాలలో, టెలివిజన్ ప్రదర్శనలు, పత్రికలు ప్రదర్శితమౌతూ ఉంటుంది. ఒక్కోసారి వీటిమీద యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ నుండి దిగుమతి చేసుకొనబడుతున్న మాధ్యమనీడలు పడుతున్నాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-Vipond2011y_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vipond2011y-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఫలితంగా ఫెడరల్ గవర్నమెంటు చట్టం, కెనడియన్ బ్రాడ్‌కాస్టింగ్ కార్పొరేషన్ వంటి ఇంస్టిట్యూషన్ ( సి.బి.సి), నేషనల్ ఫిల్ం బోర్డ్ ఆఫ్ కెనడా (ఎన్.ఎఫ్.బి), ది కెనడియన్ రేడియో - టెలివిజన్ అండ్ టెలీకమ్యూనికేషన్ కమీష (సి.ఆర్.టి.సి) మొదలైన విధానాలద్వారా కెనడియన్ సంస్కృతిని రక్షించడానికి ప్రయత్నిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwardson2008c_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwardson2008c-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="చిహ్నాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B9.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>చిహ్నాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చిహ్నాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Beaver_sculpture,_Centre_Block.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The mother beaver sculpture outside the House of Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg/220px-Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg/330px-Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg/440px-Beaver_sculpture%2C_Centre_Block.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="2066" /></a><figcaption><i>The mother beaver</i><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on the Canadian parliament's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace Tower (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Peace Tower</a>. The five flowers on the shield each represent an ethnicity: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_rose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor rose (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Tudor rose</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="English people (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">English</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleur_de_lis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleur de lis (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Fleur de lis</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French people (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">French</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thistle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thistle (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">thistle</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish people (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Scottish</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamrock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamrock (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">shamrock</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish people (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Irish</a>; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leek (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">leek</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh people (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Welsh</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడియ జాతీయ చిహ్నాలు ప్రకృతి, చరిత్ర, ఆదిమనాగరికతలతో ప్రభావితమై ఉన్నాయి. 18 వ శతాబ్దంలో మాపుల్ ఆకు కెనడియన్ చిహ్నం వాడుకలో ఉంది. మాపుల్ చిహ్నం కెనడియన్ జాతీయ జంఢాలలో, కెనడా ఆయుధాలలో చోటు సంపాదించుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-symbol1_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbol1-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> రాయల్ కోట్ ఆఫ్ ఆర్మ్‌స్‌ ఆఫ్ ది యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డం తయారీ తరువాత కెనడియన్ ఆయుధాలకు రూపకల్పన జరిగింది.<sup id="cite_ref-Gough2010g_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gough2010g-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ది గ్రేట్ సీల్ ఆఫ్ కెనడా ప్రభుత్వ ముద్రగా రాజ్యాంగ అవసరాలకు ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. దీనిని ప్రకటనలు, రాణి తరఫున పనిచేసే రాజప్రతినిధుల కమిషన్లు, కేబినెట్ మంత్రుల, లెఫ్టినెంట్ గవర్నర్, సెనేటర్లు, న్యాయాధికారుల నియామకంలో ఉపయోగించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-formal_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formal-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ఇతర కెనడియన్ చిహ్నాలలో బీవర్, కెనడా గూస్, కామన్ లూన్, ది క్రౌన్, ది రాయల్ మౌంటెడ్ పోలిస్ ప్రధానమైనవి.<sup id="cite_ref-symbol1_231-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbol1-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> సమీపకాలంలో టోటెం ప్రజలు, ఇంక్సుక్ ప్రజలు చిహ్నాలలో చోటుచేసుకున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా డాలర్ నాణ్యాలలో ఈ చిహ్నాలలో అనేకం చోటుచేసుకునాయి. లూన్ 1 డాలర్, ది ఆర్ంస్ ఆఫ్ కెనడా 50 సెంట్లు, కెనడియన్ నికెల్ నాణ్యంలో బీవర్ చోటుచేసుకున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman2008_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman2008-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> మాపుల్ ఆకు చిహ్నంతో పెన్ని 2013 లో విడుదల చేయబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ 20 డాలర్ల నోటు, ఇతర కెనడియన్ నాణ్యలన్నింటి మీద రాణి చిత్రం ముద్రించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman2008_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman2008-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="సాహిత్యం"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.82"></span>సాహిత్యం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సాహిత్యం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>కెనడా సాహిత్యం తరచుగా ఆగ్లం, ఫ్రెంచిగా విభజించబడుతూ ఉంటుంది. ఈ సాహిత్యసంప్రదాయాలకు మూలాలు <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ఫ్రాంస్">ఫ్రాంస్</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="బ్రిటన్">బ్రిటన్లో</a> లభిస్తాయి. <sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ సాహిత్యచరిత్రలో ప్రకృతి, పూర్వీకుల జీవితం ప్రపంచంలో కెనడా స్థానం, పోరాట మనస్తత్వం మొదలైనవి ప్రధానాంశాలుగా ఉంటాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> నాటికి కెనడా సాహిత్యం ప్రపంచ ఉన్నత సాహిత్యాలలో ఒకటిగా భావించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Dominic2010_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dominic2010-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా సంస్కృతి, సంప్రదాయాల వైవిధ్యం కెనడా సాహ్యం మీద ప్రభావం చూపుతున్నాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడాలో అంతర్జాతీయంగా ఖ్యాతిగడించిన మార్గరెట్ అట్వుడ్ ప్రబల నవలారచయితగా, కవిగా, సాహిత్యకారుడుగా కీర్తిగడించాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> పలు కెనడియన్ రచయితలు అంతర్జాతీయ పురస్కారాలు అందుకున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> వీరిలో నోబుల్ బహుమతి గ్రహీత అలిస్ ముంరో ఆగ్లం చిన్నకథల రచనలో ఉత్తమ రచయితగా ఖ్యాతి గడించాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> బూకర్ ప్రైజ్ అందుకున్న మైకేల్ ఒండాత్జె ఉత్తమ నవలారచయితగా ఖ్యాతిగడించాడు. ఆయన వ్రాసిన " ది ఇంగ్లీష్ పేషెంట్ " నవల అదేపేరుతో చలనచిత్రంగా చిత్రీకరించబడి ఉత్తమ చిత్రంగా అకాడమీ అవార్డ్ అందుకున్నాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="కళలు"><span id=".E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B3.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>కళలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: కళలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:The_Jack_Pine,_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oil on canvas painting of a tree dominating its rocky landscape during a sunset." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/220px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/330px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/440px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jack_Pine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jack Pine (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">The Jack Pine</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Thomson (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Tom Thomson</a>. Oil on canvas, 1916, in the collection of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Gallery of Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">National Gallery of Canada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడియన్ విషయుయల్ ఆర్ట్‌లోటాం థాంసన్ గొప్ప చిత్రకారుడుగా పేరుతెచ్చుకున్నాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 39 సంవత్సరాల వయసులో లాండ్ స్కేప్ చిత్రీకరణను ఉపాధిగా చేపట్టిన థాంప్సన్ <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917లో</a> మరణించాడు. <sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ది గ్రూప్ ఆఫ్ సెవెన్‌కు చెందిన చిత్రకారులు నేషనలిస్టిక్, ఐడియలిస్టిక్ అంశాల మీద దృష్టి సారించారు. వీరు తమ నైణ్యాన్ని ప్రదర్శిస్తూ <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> నుండి బృందంగా పనిచేయడం ప్రారంభించారు. వీరిలో ఐదుమంది చిత్రకారులు (లారెన్ హర్రీస్, ఎ.వై. జాక్సన్, ఆర్థర్ లిస్మర్, జె.ఇ.హెచ్. మాక్ డొనాల్డ్, ఫ్రెడెరిక్ వర్లీ) గ్రూప్ చిత్రాలకు అవసరమైన సలహాలు అందిస్తారు. వీరిని ఫ్రాంక్ జాంస్టన్, కమర్షియల్ ఆర్టిస్ట్ ఫ్రెడరి వర్లీ అనుసంధానించాడు.<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926లో</a> ఎ.జె.కేసన్ ఈ బృందలో ఒకడుగా చేరాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> విరితో అనుబంధం ఉన్న ప్రబల కెనడియన్ కళాకారిణి " ఎమిలీ కార్ " ఒకరు. ఈమె వాయవ్య పసిఫిక్ మహాసముద్రతీర స్థానికతెగల ప్రజలజీవిత సంబంధిత చిత్రాలను చిత్రించడంలో నిపుణురాలు.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> నుండి ఇనుయిట్ ఆర్ట్ చిత్రాలను కెనడా ప్రభుత్వం విదేశీప్రముఖులకు బహుమతిగా అందించబడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="సంగీతం"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.82"></span>సంగీతం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సంగీతం"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>కెనడియన్ సంగీతపరిశ్రమ ప్రంపంచ అత్యంత బృహత్తర సంగీతపరిశ్రమలలో ఒకటిగా గుర్తించబడుతుంది. కెనడా సంగీత దర్శకులు, సంగీతకారులు, సంగీత బృందాలు అంతర్జాతీయ గుర్తింపు పొందాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-HullHutchison2011a_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HullHutchison2011a-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా సంగీత ప్రసారాలను సి.ఆర్.టి.సి. నియంత్రిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-AchesonMaule2009_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AchesonMaule2009-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> " ది కెనడా అకాడమీ ఆఫ్ రికార్డింగ్ ఆర్ట్స్ అండ్ సైంస్ " కెనడా సంగీత కళాకారులకు " జూనో అవార్డ్ " (1970) లను అందిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976లో</a> కెనడియన్ సంగీతకారుల జీవితకాల సాధనను గౌరవించడానికి " ది కెనడియన్ మ్యూజిక్ హాల్ ఆఫ్ ఫేం " స్థాపించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann2004_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann2004-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 200 సంవత్సరాలనాటి దేశభక్తి గీతాలలో బ్రిటిష్ పాలననకు వ్యతిరేకంగా 50 సంవత్సరాల కాలం కొనసాగిన స్వతంత్రపోరాట భావాలు ప్రతిఫలిస్తుంటాయి. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> వ్రాయబడిన " ది బోల్డ్ కెనడియన్ " గీతం మొట్టమొదటగా వ్రాయబడినదని భావిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడా జాతీయగీతం, ఓ కెనడా గీతాలను " లెఫ్టినెంట్ గవర్నర్ ఆఫ్ కెనడా " దేశానికి అంకితం చేసాడు. ది హానరబుల్ థియోడర్ రాబిటియల్లె, 1880 లో ఫెరె నేషనలె డూ క్యుబెక్ సెరిమొనీ అధికారికంగా అంగీకరించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కాలిక్సా లవల్లె దేశభక్తి గీతాన్ని కవి, న్యాయవాది అయిన సర్ అడాల్ఫె బసిలెరైథియర్ వ్రాసి సంగీతం సమకూర్చాడు. ఇందులోని గీతం ముందుగా ఫ్రెంచిలో ఉండేది. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906లో</a> ఇది ఆంగ్లంలోకి అనువదించబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="క్రీడలు"><span id=".E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>క్రీడలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: క్రీడలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hockey players and fans celebrating" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/220px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/330px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/440px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Canada's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ice_hockey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ice hockey (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ice hockey</a> victory at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Winter_Olympics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Winter Olympics (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">2010 Winter Olympics</a> in Vancouver</figcaption></figure> <p>కెనడియన్ క్రీడాచరిత్ర <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770లో</a> ఆరంభం అయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> కెనడియన్ అధికారిక జాతీయ క్రీడలు ఐస్ హాకీ, లస్క్రోస్.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> నేషనల్ హాకీ లీగ్ (ఎన్.హెచ్.ఎల్), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వాంకోవర్">వాంకోవర్</a>, కాల్గరీ, ఎడ్మోంటన్, విన్నిపెగ్, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="టొరంటో">టొరంటో</a>, ఒట్టావా, మాంట్రియన్ నగరాలలో క్రీడలను నిర్వహిస్తుంది. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995లో</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B" title="కొలరాడో">కొలరాడోకు</a> తరలి వెళ్ళే వరకు క్యూబెక్ నగరం క్యూబెక్ నార్డిక్యూ క్రీడలకు మూలస్థానంగా ఉండేది. కెనడాలో మేజర్ లీగ్ బేస్‌బాల్ టీం, ఒక బాస్కెట్‌బాల్ టీం, మూడు సాకర్ లీగ్ టీం, 4 నేషనల్ లాక్రోస్ టీం ఉన్నాయి. ఇతర క్రీడలలో కెనడియన్ ఫుట్‌బాల్ (ఇది కెనడియన్ ఫుట్‌బాల్ లీగ్ తరఫున ఆడుతుంది), కర్లిగ్ క్రీడలు ప్రధానమైనవి.రగ్బీ టీం, ది టోరంటో వూల్ఫ్ పాక్ లీగ్ 1 తరఫున క్రీడలలో పాల్గొంటున్నాయి. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ఒలింపిక్"><span id=".E0.B0.92.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D"></span>ఒలింపిక్</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఒలింపిక్"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>కెనడా అన్ని ఒలింపిక్ క్రీడలలో భాగస్వామ్యం వహించింది. కెనడా సమ్మర్ ఒలింపిక్స్ 1900 నుండి ఒలింపిక్ క్రీడలలో పాల్గొంటుంది. కెనడా పలు అత్యుత్తమ అంతర్జాతీయ క్రీడలకు ఆతిథ్యం ఇచ్చింది.వీటిలో మాంట్రియల్‌లో <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> ఒలింపిక్ క్రీడలు, కాల్గరేలో <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> వింటర్ ఒలింపిక్స్, ది 1994 వరల్డ్ బాస్కెట్‌బాల్ చాంపియన్‌షిప్, ది 2007 ఎఫ్.ఐ.ఎఫ్.ఎ. యు-20 వరల్డ్ కప్, వాంకోవర్‌, విష్ట్లర్, బ్రిటిష్ కొలంబియాలలో ది 2010 వింటర్ ఒలింపిక్స్, <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> ఎఫ్.ఐ.ఎఫ్.ఎ. వుమెన్ వరల్డ్ కప్ క్రీడలు ప్రధానమైనవి. <sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> గోల్ఫ్, టెన్నిస్, స్కీయింగ్, బాడ్మింటన్, వాలీబాల్, సైక్లింగ్, స్విమ్మింగ్, బౌలింగ్, రగ్బీ యూనియన్, కానోయింగ్, ఎక్యూస్ట్రియన్, స్క్వాష్, మార్షల్ ఆర్ట్ అధ్యయనం మొదలైన క్రీడలను దేశమంతటా ఉన్న యువత, అమెచ్యూర్ క్రీడాకారులు ఆడి ఆనందిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సినిమా_నటులు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సినిమా నటులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సినిమా నటులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="కైల్లో పెట్టిస్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">కైల్లో పెట్టిస్</a>, నటుడు, స్క్రీన్ రైటర్, దర్శకుడు.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వ్యక్తులు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>వ్యక్తులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వ్యక్తులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఓవెన్ హార్ట్">ఓవెన్ హార్ట్</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ఇవి_కూడా_చూడండి"><span id=".E0.B0.87.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BF"></span>ఇవి కూడా చూడండి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఇవి కూడా చూడండి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>కెనడా యొక్క రూపురేఖ</li> <li>కెనడాకు సంబంధించిన వ్యాసాల సూచిక</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఫెడరేషన్ ఆఫ్ తమిళ్ సంగమ్స్ ఆఫ్ నార్త్ అమెరికా">ఫెడరేషన్ ఆఫ్ తమిళ్ సంగమ్స్ ఆఫ్ నార్త్ అమెరికా</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సూచనలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సూచనలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సూచనలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="height: 220px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; reflist2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4300226">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/documentManagerUpload/08-09-02%20Official%20Languages%20Act.pdf">"Official Languages Act"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Revised Statutes of NWT, 1988</i>. Department of Justice, Northwest Territories<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Revised+Statutes+of+NWT%2C+1988&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Languages+Act&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.gov.nt.ca%2F_live%2Fdocuments%2FdocumentManagerUpload%2F08-09-02%2520Official%2520Languages%2520Act.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Link_rot" title="వికీపీడియా:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link since జనవరి 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106221808/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Table=2&amp;Data=Count&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All&amp;CSDFilter=5000">"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Data=Count&amp;Table=2&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All&amp;CSDFilter=5000">the original</a> on 2019-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnocultural+Portrait+of+Canada+Highlight+Tables%2C+2006+Census&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008-04-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/Canada/Canada.aspx">"Queen and Canada"</a>. The Royal Household. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Queen+and+Canada&amp;rft.pub=The+Royal+Household&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchAndCommonwealth%2FCanada%2FCanada.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6F72jaTYj?url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm">"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2008-01-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Table=2&amp;Data=Count&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All/">the original</a> on 2013-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories+%E2%80%93+20%25+sample+data&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008-01-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Table%3D2%26Data%3DCount%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-3">5.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&amp;ey=2009&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=156&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=65&amp;pr.y=3">"Canada"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D156%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D65%26pr.y%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">"The World Factbook: Canada"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 2006-05-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft.date=2006-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fca.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf">"Human Development Report 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations. 2009. p.&#160;167<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2009&amp;rft.pages=167&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AoC-dominion-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AoC-dominion_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809154930/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/terr_evol">"Territorial evolution"</a>. <i>Atlas of Canada</i>. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/terr_evol">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html/PDF)</span> on 2007-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Territorial+evolution&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Freference%2Fanniversary_maps%2Fterr_evol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012021238/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/145152/history/">"Canada: History"</a>. <i>Country Profiles</i>. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/145152/history/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html/PDF)</span> on 2007-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Country+Profiles&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%3A+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecommonwealth.org%2FYearbookInternal%2F145152%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHillmerMacIntyre" class="citation web cs1">Hillmer, Norman; MacIntyre, W. David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193413/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0001798">"Commonwealth"</a>. <i>Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Historica Dominion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0001798">the original</a> on 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Commonwealth&amp;rft.aulast=Hillmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman&amp;rft.au=MacIntyre%2C+W.+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0001798&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maura-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maura_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maura_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">మౌరా, జువాన్ ఫ్రాన్సిస్కో, “Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI”. <i>బుల్లెటిన్ ఆఫ్ స్పానిష్ స్టడీస్</i> 86 5 (2009): 577–603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTriggerPendergast1978" class="citation book cs1">Trigger, Bruce G.; Pendergast, James F. (1978). "Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians". <i>Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15</i>. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. pp.&#160;357–361. OCLC 58762737.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Saint-Lawrence+Iroquoians&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians+Volume+15&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pages=357-361&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Trigger&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+G.&amp;rft.au=Pendergast%2C+James+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Cartier1545" class="citation web cs1">Jacques Cartier (1545). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12356/12356-h/12356-h.htm">"Relation originale de Jacques Cartier"</a>. Tross (1863 edition)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Relation+originale+de+Jacques+Cartier&amp;rft.pub=Tross+%281863+edition%29&amp;rft.date=1545&amp;rft.au=Jacques+Cartier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F12356%2F12356-h%2F12356-h.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRayburn2001" class="citation book cs1">Rayburn, Alan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/namingcanadastor0000rayb"><i>Naming Canada: Stories of Canadian Place Names</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.&#160;1–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-8020-8293-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-8020-8293-9"><bdi>0-8020-8293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naming+Canada%3A+Stories+of+Canadian+Place+Names&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=1-22&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-8293-9&amp;rft.aulast=Rayburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnamingcanadastor0000rayb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">క్రీటన్, డోనాల్డ్. 1956. ద రోడ్ టు కోన్ఫెడెరేషన్. p. 421.హౌగ్టన్ మిఫ్ఫ్లిన్: బోస్టన్; p. 421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFClarke1998" class="citation book cs1">Clarke, Michael (1998). <i>Canada: Portraits of the Faith</i>. p.&#160;60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%3A+Portraits+of+the+Faith&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHodgettsHallowell2004" class="citation book cs1">Hodgetts, J. E.; Hallowell, Gerald (2004). "Dominion". <i>Oxford Companion to Canadian History</i>. Toronto: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0195415590" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0195415590"><bdi>0195415590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dominion&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Companion+to+Canadian+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=183&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0195415590&amp;rft.aulast=Hodgetts&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+E.&amp;rft.au=Hallowell%2C+Gerald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221230102/http://www.canada.gc.ca/whats-quoi/nel_fg-eng.html#July">"Government of Canada Events 2009 Canada Site"</a>. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2009-10-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canada.gc.ca/whats-quoi/nel_fg-eng.html#July">the original</a> on 2010-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Government+of+Canada+Events+2009+Canada+Site&amp;rft.pub=Minister+of+Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&amp;rft.date=2009-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanada.gc.ca%2Fwhats-quoi%2Fnel_fg-eng.html%23July&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCinq-Mars2001" class="citation journal cs1">Cinq-Mars, J. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027011528/http://www.palanth.com/forum/upload_download/articles/cinqmars_elefanti_01.pdf">"On the significance of modified mammoth bones from eastern Beringia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The World of Elephants – International Congress, Rome</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palanth.com/forum/upload_download/articles/cinqmars_elefanti_01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Elephants+%E2%80%93+International+Congress%2C+Rome&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+significance+of+modified+mammoth+bones+from+eastern+Beringia&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Cinq-Mars&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palanth.com%2Fforum%2Fupload_download%2Farticles%2Fcinqmars_elefanti_01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWright,_J.V2001" class="citation web cs1">Wright, J.V (2001-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/archeo/hnpc/npvol04e.shtml">"A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes"</a>. Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Native+People+of+Canada%3A+Early+and+Middle+Archaic+Complexes&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2001-09-27&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+J.V&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Farcheo%2Fhnpc%2Fnpvol04e.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/91513/Canada/237196/Native-peoples">"Native peoples"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Native+peoples&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F91513%2FCanada%2F237196%2FNative-peoples&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/sitefrancais/english/maps/historical/aboriginalpeoples/circa1740/2/maptext_view#distribution_1653">"Aboriginal Distributions 1630 to 1653"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Natural Resources Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Distributions+1630+to+1653&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsitefrancais%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Fhistorical%2Faboriginalpeoples%2Fcirca1740%2F2%2Fmaptext_view%23distribution_1653&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Link_rot" title="వికీపీడియా:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link since జనవరి 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/87681/John-Cabot">"John Cabot"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=John+Cabot&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F87681%2FJohn-Cabot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">మోర్టన్, డెస్మండ్ (2001) (pp. 9-17)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">మోర్టన్, డెస్మండ్ (2001) (pp. 17-19)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328191633/http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/Com-e/lega-e/11eva-e.htm?Language=E&amp;Parl=37&amp;Ses=2&amp;comm_id=11">"Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs"</a>. <i>Issue 11 – Evidence for May 28, 2003</i>. Government of Canada. 2003-05-28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/Com-e/lega-e/11eva-e.htm?Language=E&amp;Parl=37&amp;Ses=2&amp;comm_id=11">the original</a> on 2007-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Issue+11+%E2%80%93+Evidence+for+May+28%2C+2003&amp;rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+the+Standing+Senate+Committee+on+Legal+and+Constitutional+Affairs&amp;rft.date=2003-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2F37%2F2%2Fparlbus%2Fcommbus%2Fsenate%2FCom-e%2Flega-e%2F11eva-e.htm%3FLanguage%3DE%26Parl%3D37%26Ses%3D2%26comm_id%3D11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong1987" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Joe (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/champlain0000arms"><i>Samuel de Champlain</i></a>. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/9780771595011" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/9780771595011"><bdi>9780771595011</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Samuel+de+Champlain&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=9780771595011&amp;rft.aulast=Armstrong&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchamplain0000arms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">మోర్టన్, డెస్మండ్ (2001) (p. 33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/govhouse/governorship/proprietary.html">"Proprietary Governors, 1610–1728"</a>. <i>Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project</i>. Memorial University of Newfoundland. August 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+Heritage+Web+Site+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Proprietary+Governors%2C+1610%E2%80%931728&amp;rft.date=2000-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fgovhouse%2Fgovernorship%2Fproprietary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">మోర్టన్, డెస్మండ్ (2001) (pp. 89-104)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFOrser2002" class="citation book cs1">Orser, Charles E. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=lqvnthcE19cC&amp;pg=PA1&amp;lpg=PA1&amp;dq=nova+scotia+treaty+of+utrecht+government+of+Canada&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=bRqTRdDxzZ&amp;sig=GY0W4t1pb2eXbhBukevAEit498k&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Cg_dSrTwEIzuMau0_fcN&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=6&amp;ved=0CBkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=nova%20scotia%20treaty%20of%20utrecht%20government%20of%20Canada&amp;f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of historical archaeology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digitised online by Google Books)</span>. Routledge. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/9780415215442" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/9780415215442"><bdi>9780415215442</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+historical+archaeology&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780415215442&amp;rft.aulast=Orser&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlqvnthcE19cC%26pg%3DPA1%26lpg%3DPA1%26dq%3Dnova%2Bscotia%2Btreaty%2Bof%2Butrecht%2Bgovernment%2Bof%2BCanada%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DbRqTRdDxzZ%26sig%3DGY0W4t1pb2eXbhBukevAEit498k%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DCg_dSrTwEIzuMau0_fcN%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D6%26ved%3D0CBkQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnova%2520scotia%2520treaty%2520of%2520utrecht%2520government%2520of%2520Canada%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/TreatyofParis1763-QuebecHistory.htm">"Treaty of Paris"</a>. <i>The Quebec History Encyclopedia</i>. Marianopolis College. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Quebec+History+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Paris&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2FQuebecHistory%2Fencyclopedia%2FTreatyofParis1763-QuebecHistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalatlas.ca/website/hacolp/national_perspectives/boundaries/UNIT_17/excel/Boundary_Changes_1670_2001.xls">"Territorial Evolution, 1670–2001"</a>. Historical Atlas of Canada Online Learning Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Territorial+Evolution%2C+1670%E2%80%932001&amp;rft.pub=Historical+Atlas+of+Canada+Online+Learning+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalatlas.ca%2Fwebsite%2Fhacolp%2Fnational_perspectives%2Fboundaries%2FUNIT_17%2Fexcel%2FBoundary_Changes_1670_2001.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209184003/http://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/arm_bearings.pdf">"The Armorial Bearings of the Province of Prince Edward Island"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Prince Edward Island. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/arm_bearings.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Armorial+Bearings+of+the+Province+of+Prince+Edward+Island&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Prince+Edward+Island&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pe.ca%2Fphotos%2Foriginal%2Farm_bearings.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/battleground/clash-of-empires/from-conquest-to-revolution">"From Conquest to Revolution"</a>. Canadian War Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=From+Conquest+to+Revolution&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcwm%2Fexhibitions%2Fpermanent-exhibitions%2Fbattleground%2Fclash-of-empires%2Ffrom-conquest-to-revolution&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Link_rot" title="వికీపీడియా:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link since జనవరి 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1994" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Christopher (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/loyalists00chri"><i>The Loyalist: Revolution Exile Settlement</i></a>. Toronto: McClelland &amp; Stewart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-7710-6093-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-7710-6093-9"><bdi>0-7710-6093-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Loyalist%3A+Revolution+Exile+Settlement&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-7710-6093-9&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Floyalists00chri&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2009" class="citation web cs1">Andrews, Ian (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808191751/http://www.gnb.ca/0131/PDF/H/HW/NewBrunswick225.pdf">"New Brunswick at 225"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of New Brunswick. p.&#160;1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnb.ca/0131/PDF/H/HW/NewBrunswick225.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Brunswick+at+225&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+New+Brunswick&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Andrews&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnb.ca%2F0131%2FPDF%2FH%2FHW%2FNewBrunswick225.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227135542/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-2088-e.html">"The Constitutional Act, 1791"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-2088-e.html">the original</a> on 2009-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+Act%2C+1791&amp;rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fconfederation%2F023001-2088-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWallace1920" class="citation journal cs1">Wallace, W.S. (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-historical-review_1920-06_1_2/page/136">"The Growth of Canadian National Feeling"</a>. <i>Canadian Historical Review</i>. <b>1</b> (2). Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 136–165. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0008-3755">0008-3755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Growth+of+Canadian+National+Feeling&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=136-165&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft.issn=0008-3755&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=W.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_canadian-historical-review_1920-06_1_2%2Fpage%2F136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHainesSteckel2000" class="citation book cs1">Haines, Michael; Steckel, Richard Hall (2000). <i>A population history of North America</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+population+history+of+North+America&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Haines&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Steckel%2C+Richard+Hall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDijkinkKnippenberg2001" class="citation book cs1">Dijkink, Gertjan; Knippenberg, Hans (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3RRJr-5q1H0C&amp;pg=PA226"><i>The Territorial Factor: Political Geography in a Globalising World</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. p.&#160;226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-90-5629-188-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-90-5629-188-4"><bdi>978-90-5629-188-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Territorial+Factor%3A+Political+Geography+in+a+Globalising+World&amp;rft.pages=226&amp;rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5629-188-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dijkink&amp;rft.aufirst=Gertjan&amp;rft.au=Knippenberg%2C+Hans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3RRJr-5q1H0C%26pg%3DPA226&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bothwell-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bothwell_42-0">42.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bothwell_42-1">42.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBothwell1996" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7"><i>History of Canada Since 1867</i></a>. Michigan State University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7/page/31">31</a>, 207–310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-87013-399-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-87013-399-2"><bdi>978-0-87013-399-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Canada+Since+1867&amp;rft.pages=31%2C+207-310&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87013-399-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcanadas0000both_h4k7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBumsted1996" class="citation book cs1">Bumsted, JM (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/redriverrebellio0000bums"><i>The Red River Rebellion</i></a>. Watson &amp; Dwyer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-920486-23-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-920486-23-8"><bdi>978-0-920486-23-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Red+River+Rebellion&amp;rft.pub=Watson+%26+Dwyer&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-920486-23-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bumsted&amp;rft.aufirst=JM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fredriverrebellio0000bums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canatlas-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-canatlas_44-0">44.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-canatlas_44-1">44.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303140806/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/themes.aspx?id=building&amp;sub=building_basics_confederation&amp;lang=En">"Building a nation"</a>. <i>Canadian Atlas</i>. Canadian Geographic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/themes.aspx?id=building&amp;sub=building_basics_confederation&amp;lang=En">the original</a> on March 3, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Atlas&amp;rft.atitle=Building+a+nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiangeographic.ca%2Fatlas%2Fthemes.aspx%3Fid%3Dbuilding%26sub%3Dbuilding_basics_confederation%26lang%3DEn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614221958/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-5000-e.html">"Sir John A. Macdonald"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-5000-e.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+John+A.+Macdonald&amp;rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fsir-john-a-macdonald%2F023013-5000-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCook2000" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Terry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614222015/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/publications/archivist-magazine/015002-2230-e.html">"The Canadian West: An Archival Odyssey through the Records of the Department of the Interior"</a>. <i>The Archivist</i>. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/publications/archivist-magazine/015002-2230-e.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Archivist&amp;rft.atitle=The+Canadian+West%3A+An+Archival+Odyssey+through+the+Records+of+the+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fpublications%2Farchivist-magazine%2F015002-2230-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTennyson2014" class="citation book cs1">Tennyson, Brian Douglas (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w2OeBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Canada's Great War, 1914–1918: How Canada Helped Save the British Empire and Became a North American Nation</i></a>. Scarecrow Press (Cape Breton University). p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8108-8860-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8108-8860-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-8860-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Great+War%2C+1914%E2%80%931918%3A+How+Canada+Helped+Save+the+British+Empire+and+Became+a+North+American+Nation&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press+%28Cape+Breton+University%29&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8860-9&amp;rft.aulast=Tennyson&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw2OeBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morton-milhist-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-0">48.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-1">48.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-2">48.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-3">48.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morton-milhist_48-4">48.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1999" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Desmond (1999). <i>A military history of Canada</i> (4th&#160;ed.). McClelland &amp; Stewart. pp.&#160;130–158, 173, 203–233, 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7710-6514-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7710-6514-9"><bdi>978-0-7710-6514-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+military+history+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=130-158%2C+173%2C+203-233%2C+258&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6514-9&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Desmond&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGranatstein2004" class="citation book cs1">Granatstein, J. L. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jqxyhNcha3sC&amp;pg=PA144"><i>Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-8696-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-8696-9"><bdi>978-0-8020-8696-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Army%3A+Waging+War+and+Keeping+the+Peace&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8696-9&amp;rft.aulast=Granatstein&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjqxyhNcha3sC%26pg%3DPA144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGonigal1962-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McGonigal1962_50-0">50.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McGonigal1962_50-1">50.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMcGonigal1962" class="citation book cs1">McGonigal, Richard Morton (1962). <i>The Conscription Crisis in Quebec – 1917: a Study in Canadian Dualism</i>. Harvard University. p.&#160;Intro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Conscription+Crisis+in+Quebec+%E2%80%93+1917%3A+a+Study+in+Canadian+Dualism&amp;rft.pages=Intro&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.aulast=McGonigal&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Morton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hail-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hail_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="te" dir="ltr">ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ట్యాగు; <code>hail</code> అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBryce1986" class="citation book cs1">Bryce, Robert B. (June 1, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y2XU2UzE-vUC&amp;pg=PA41"><i>Maturing in Hard Times: Canada's Department of Finance through the Great Depression</i></a>. McGill-Queens. p.&#160;41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-0555-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-0555-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-0555-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maturing+in+Hard+Times%3A+Canada%27s+Department+of+Finance+through+the+Great+Depression&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queens&amp;rft.date=1986-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-0555-1&amp;rft.aulast=Bryce&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy2XU2UzE-vUC%26pg%3DPA41&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMulvale2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mulvale, James P (July 11, 2008). "Basic Income and the Canadian Welfare State: Exploring the Realms of Possibility". <i>Basic Income Studies</i>. <b>3</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2202%2F1932-0183.1084">10.2202/1932-0183.1084</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-0183">1932-0183</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Basic+Income+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Income+and+the+Canadian+Welfare+State%3A+Exploring+the+Realms+of+Possibility&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=2008-07-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2202%2F1932-0183.1084&amp;rft.issn=1932-0183&amp;rft.aulast=Mulvale&amp;rft.aufirst=James+P&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys2013" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Edward (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z-SsBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT151"><i>Great Canadian Battles: Heroism and Courage Through the Years</i></a>. Arcturus Publishing. p.&#160;151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-78404-098-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-78404-098-7"><bdi>978-1-78404-098-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Canadian+Battles%3A+Heroism+and+Courage+Through+the+Years&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.pub=Arcturus+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78404-098-7&amp;rft.aulast=Humphreys&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz-SsBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-netherlands_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGoddard2005" class="citation book cs1">Goddard, Lance (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd"><i>Canada and the Liberation of the Netherlands</i></a>. Dundurn Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd/page/225">225</a>–232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55002-547-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55002-547-7"><bdi>978-1-55002-547-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+Liberation+of+the+Netherlands&amp;rft.pages=225-232&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-547-7&amp;rft.aulast=Goddard&amp;rft.aufirst=Lance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaliberation0000godd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBothwell2007" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both"><i>Alliance and illusion: Canada and the world, 1945–1984</i></a>. UBC Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both/page/11">11</a>, 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7748-1368-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7748-1368-6"><bdi>978-0-7748-1368-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alliance+and+illusion%3A+Canada+and+the+world%2C+1945%E2%80%931984&amp;rft.pages=11%2C+31&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1368-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallianceillusion0000both&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer1996" class="citation book cs1">Boyer, J. Patrick (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CWGN-RZcqNoC&amp;pg=PA119"><i>Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums</i></a>. Dundurn. p.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4597-1884-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4597-1884-5"><bdi>978-1-4597-1884-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Direct+Democracy+in+Canada%3A+The+History+and+Future+of+Referendums&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4597-1884-5&amp;rft.aulast=Boyer&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCWGN-RZcqNoC%26pg%3DPA119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMackey2002" class="citation book cs1">Mackey, Eva (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseofdifferenc0000mack"><i>The house of difference: cultural politics and national identity in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseofdifferenc0000mack/page/57">57</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-8481-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-8481-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-8481-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+house+of+difference%3A+cultural+politics+and+national+identity+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8481-1&amp;rft.aulast=Mackey&amp;rft.aufirst=Eva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseofdifferenc0000mack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLandryForgues,_Éric2007" class="citation journal cs1">Landry, Rodrigue; Forgues, Éric (May 2007). "Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction". <i>International Journal of the Sociology of Language</i>. <b>2007</b> (185): 1–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.022">10.1515/IJSL.2007.022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Official+language+minorities+in+Canada%3A+an+introduction&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.issue=185&amp;rft.pages=1-9&amp;rft.date=2007-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.022&amp;rft.aulast=Landry&amp;rft.aufirst=Rodrigue&amp;rft.au=Forgues%2C+%C3%89ric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEssesGardner,_RC1996" class="citation journal cs1">Esses, Victoria M; Gardner, RC (July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3/page/145">"Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status"</a>. <i>Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 145–152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0084934">10.1037/h0084934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Behavioural+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+in+Canada%3A+Context+and+current+status&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=145-152&amp;rft.date=1996-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fh0084934&amp;rft.aulast=Esses&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria+M&amp;rft.au=Gardner%2C+RC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3%2Fpage%2F145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSarrouh2002" class="citation web cs1">Sarrouh, Elissar (జనవరి 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nDiozOLF?url=http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">"Social Policies in Canada: A Model for Development"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Social Policy Series, No. 1</i>. United Nations. pp.&#160;14–16, 22–37. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Policy+Series%2C+No.+1&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Policies+in+Canada%3A+A+Model+for+Development&amp;rft.pages=14-16%2C+22-37&amp;rft.date=2002-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Sarrouh&amp;rft.aufirst=Elissar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escwa.un.org%2Finformation%2Fpublications%2Fedit%2Fupload%2Fsd-01-09.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211083245/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/proclamation-constitution-act-1982/Pages/proclamation-constitution-act-1982.aspx">"Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982"</a>. <i>Canada.ca</i>. Government of Canada. May 5, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/proclamation-constitution-act-1982/Pages/proclamation-constitution-act-1982.aspx">the original</a> on 2017-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canada.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Proclamation+of+the+Constitution+Act%2C+1982&amp;rft.date=2014-05-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bac-lac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fdiscover%2Fpolitics-government%2Fproclamation-constitution-act-1982%2FPages%2Fproclamation-constitution-act-1982.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/a-statute-worth-75-cheers/article1329730/">"A statute worth 75 cheers"</a>. <i>Globe and Mail</i>. Toronto. March 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=A+statute+worth+75+cheers&amp;rft.date=2009-03-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Fa-statute-worth-75-cheers%2Farticle1329730%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCouture2017" class="citation news cs1">Couture, Christa (January 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/2017/canada-is-celebrating-150-years-of-what-exactly-1.3883315">"Canada is celebrating 150 years of… what, exactly?"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. CBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>. <q>... the Constitution Act itself cleaned up a bit of unfinished business from the Statute of Westminster in 1931, in which Britain granted each of the Dominions full legal autonomy if they chose to accept it. All but one Dominion — that would be us, Canada — chose to accept every resolution. Our leaders couldn't decide on how to amend the Constitution, so that power stayed with Britain until 1982.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+is+celebrating+150+years+of%E2%80%A6+what%2C+exactly%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Couture&amp;rft.aufirst=Christa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2F2017%2Fcanada-is-celebrating-150-years-of-what-exactly-1.3883315&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTrepanier2004" class="citation web cs1">Trepanier, Peter (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revparl.ca/27/2/27n2_04e_trepanier.pdf">"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canadian Parliamentary Review</i>. Canadian Parliamentary Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Parliamentary+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Visual+Aspects+of+the+Monarchical+Tradition&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Trepanier&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revparl.ca%2F27%2F2%2F27n2_04e_trepanier.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bickerton-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bickerton_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBickerton,_JamesGagnon,_Alain2004" class="citation book cs1">Bickerton, James; Gagnon, Alain, eds. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0"><i>Canadian Politics</i></a> (4th&#160;ed.). Broadview Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0/page/250">250</a>–254, 344–347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55111-595-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55111-595-5"><bdi>978-1-55111-595-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&amp;rft.pages=250-254%2C+344-347&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55111-595-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLégaré2008" class="citation journal cs1">Légaré, André (2008). "Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-Determination in Nunavut: From Vision to Illusion". <i>International Journal on Minority and Group Rights</i>. <b>15</b> (2–3): 335–367. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157181108X332659">10.1163/157181108X332659</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+on+Minority+and+Group+Rights&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Experiment+with+Aboriginal+Self-Determination+in+Nunavut%3A+From+Vision+to+Illusion&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&amp;rft.pages=335-367&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157181108X332659&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%A9gar%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMunroe2009" class="citation journal cs1">Munroe, HD (2009). "The October Crisis Revisited: Counterterrorism as Strategic Choice, Political Result, and Organizational Practice". <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 288–305. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09546550902765623">10.1080/09546550902765623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&amp;rft.atitle=The+October+Crisis+Revisited%3A+Counterterrorism+as+Strategic+Choice%2C+Political+Result%2C+and+Organizational+Practice&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=288-305&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09546550902765623&amp;rft.aulast=Munroe&amp;rft.aufirst=HD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sorens-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sorens_69-0">69.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sorens_69-1">69.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSorens2004" class="citation journal cs1">Sorens, J (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_electoral-studies_2004-12_23_4/page/727">"Globalization, secessionism, and autonomy"</a>. <i>Electoral Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (4): 727–752. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.electstud.2003.10.003">10.1016/j.electstud.2003.10.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Electoral+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Globalization%2C+secessionism%2C+and+autonomy&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=727-752&amp;rft.date=2004-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.electstud.2003.10.003&amp;rft.aulast=Sorens&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_electoral-studies_2004-12_23_4%2Fpage%2F727&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLeblanc2010" class="citation news cs1">Leblanc, Daniel (August 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901151147/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/a-brief-history-of-the-bloc-qubcois/article1672831/">"A brief history of the Bloc Québécois"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/a-brief-history-of-the-bloc-qubcois/article1672831/">the original</a> on 2010-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+the+Bloc+Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois&amp;rft.date=2010-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Leblanc&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fa-brief-history-of-the-bloc-qubcois%2Farticle1672831%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBetzImmerfall1998" class="citation book cs1">Betz, Hans-Georg; Immerfall, Stefan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9cGkDJgW7wC&amp;pg=PA173"><i>The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies</i></a>. St. Martinʼs Press. p.&#160;173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-312-21134-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-312-21134-9"><bdi>978-0-312-21134-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+new+politics+of+the+Right%3A+neo-Populist+parties+and+movements+in+established+democracies&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%CA%BCs+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-21134-9&amp;rft.aulast=Betz&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-Georg&amp;rft.au=Immerfall%2C+Stefan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9cGkDJgW7wC%26pg%3DPA173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSchmid2001" class="citation book cs1">Schmid, Carol L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JIuO9HmX_8QC&amp;pg=PA112"><i>The Politics of Language&#160;: Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective: Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-19-803150-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-19-803150-5"><bdi>978-0-19-803150-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Language+%3A+Conflict%2C+Identity%2C+and+Cultural+Pluralism+in+Comparative+Perspective%3A+Conflict%2C+Identity%2C+and+Cultural+Pluralism+in+Comparative+Perspective&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-803150-5&amp;rft.aulast=Schmid&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJIuO9HmX_8QC%26pg%3DPA112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622063429/http://www.majorcomm.ca/en/termsofreference/">"Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182"</a>. Government of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majorcomm.ca/en/termsofreference/">the original</a> on June 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Commission+of+Inquiry+into+the+Investigation+of+the+Bombing+of+Air+India+Flight+182&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majorcomm.ca%2Fen%2Ftermsofreference%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSourour1991" class="citation web cs1">Sourour, Teresa K (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228182645/http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf">"Report of Coroner's Investigation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+of+Coroner%27s+Investigation&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Sourour&amp;rft.aufirst=Teresa+K&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diarmani.com%2FMontreal_Coroners_Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/civil_unrest/topics/99/">"The Oka Crisis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digital Archives)</span>. CBC. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616iBDlhA?url=http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/civil_unrest/topics/99/">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oka+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cbc.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fcivil_unrest%2Ftopics%2F99%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2003" class="citation book cs1">Roach, Kent (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/september11conse00roac"><i>September 11: consequences for Canada</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/september11conse00roac/page/15">15</a>, 59–61, 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-2584-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-2584-9"><bdi>978-0-7735-2584-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=September+11%3A+consequences+for+Canada&amp;rft.pages=15%2C+59-61%2C+194&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2584-9&amp;rft.aulast=Roach&amp;rft.aufirst=Kent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseptember11conse00roac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCohenMoens1999" class="citation journal cs1">Cohen, Lenard J.; Moens, Alexander (1999). "Learning the lessons of UNPROFOR: Canadian peacekeeping in the former Yugoslavia". <i>Canadian Foreign Policy Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 85–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F11926422.1999.9673175">10.1080/11926422.1999.9673175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Foreign+Policy+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Learning+the+lessons+of+UNPROFOR%3A+Canadian+peacekeeping+in+the+former+Yugoslavia&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=85-100&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F11926422.1999.9673175&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Lenard+J.&amp;rft.au=Moens%2C+Alexander&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJockelSokolsky,_Joel_B2008" class="citation journal cs1">Jockel, Joseph T; Sokolsky, Joel B (2008). "Canada and the war in Afghanistan: NATO's odd man out steps forward". <i>Journal of Transatlantic Studies</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 100–115. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14794010801917212">10.1080/14794010801917212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Transatlantic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+and+the+war+in+Afghanistan%3A+NATO%27s+odd+man+out+steps+forward&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=100-115&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14794010801917212&amp;rft.aulast=Jockel&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+T&amp;rft.au=Sokolsky%2C+Joel+B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825152550/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/22/canada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html">"Canada Recession: Global Recovery Still Fragile 3 Years On"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huffington_Post&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huffington Post (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Huffington Post</a></i>. July 22, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/22/canada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html">the original</a> on 2012-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+Recession%3A+Global+Recovery+Still+Fragile+3+Years+On&amp;rft.date=2012-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2F2012%2F07%2F22%2Fcanada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://t.thestar.com/#/article/news/canada/2014/12/03/canadian_economy_showing_signs_of_recovery_stephen_poloz_says.html">"Canadian economy showing signs of wider recovery, Stephen Poloz says"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. December 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Canadian+economy+showing+signs+of+wider+recovery%2C+Stephen+Poloz+says&amp;rft.date=2014-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ft.thestar.com%2F%23%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2014%2F12%2F03%2Fcanadian_economy_showing_signs_of_recovery_stephen_poloz_says.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HehirMurray2013-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HehirMurray2013_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAidan_HehirRobert_Murray2013" class="citation book cs1">Aidan Hehir; Robert Murray (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2TchAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT88"><i>Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-137-27396-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-137-27396-3"><bdi>978-1-137-27396-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Libya%2C+the+Responsibility+to+Protect+and+the+Future+of+Humanitarian+Intervention&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-27396-3&amp;rft.au=Aidan+Hehir&amp;rft.au=Robert+Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2TchAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Juneau2015" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Juneau (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgai.ca/canadas_policy_to_confront_the_islamic_state">"Canada's Policy to Confront the Islamic State"</a>. Canadian Global Affairs Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Policy+to+Confront+the+Islamic+State&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Global+Affairs+Institute&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Juneau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgai.ca%2Fcanadas_policy_to_confront_the_islamic_state&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Battram2010da-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Battram2010da_83-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A._Battram2010" class="citation book cs1">Robert A. Battram (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBc9349sw4QC&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Canada in Crisis: An Agenda for Survival of the Nation</i></a>. Trafford Publishing. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4269-3393-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4269-3393-6"><bdi>978-1-4269-3393-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+in+Crisis%3A+An+Agenda+for+Survival+of+the+Nation&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4269-3393-6&amp;rft.au=Robert+A.+Battram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpBc9349sw4QC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Canadian Geographic</i>. Royal Canadian Geographical Society. 2008. p.&#160;20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Geographic&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Geographical+Society&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/2012000/chap/geo/geo-eng.htm">"Geography"</a>. <i>www.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Geography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-402-x%2F2012000%2Fchap%2Fgeo%2Fgeo-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801080033/http://www.internationalboundarycommission.org/boundary.html">"The Boundary"</a>. International Boundary Commission. 1985. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalboundarycommission.org/boundary.html">the original</a> on August 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Boundary&amp;rft.pub=International+Boundary+Commission&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalboundarycommission.org%2Fboundary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>National Atlas of Canada</i>. Natural Resources Canada. 2005. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7705-1198-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7705-1198-2"><bdi>978-0-7705-1198-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=National+Atlas+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7705-1198-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyOke,_TRRouse,_Wayne_R1997" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, William G; Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oxNMhw-rRrQC&amp;pg=PA244"><i>The surface climates of Canada</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. p.&#160;124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-1672-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-1672-4"><bdi>978-0-7735-1672-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+surface+climates+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1672-4&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=William+G&amp;rft.au=Oke%2C+TR&amp;rft.au=Rouse%2C+Wayne+R&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoxNMhw-rRrQC%26pg%3DPA244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114075411/https://http/">"The Atlas of Canada – Physical Components of Watersheds"</a>. December 5, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/hydrology/watershed1/1">the original</a> on 2016-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Atlas+of+Canada+%E2%80%93+Physical+Components+of+Watersheds&amp;rft.date=2012-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Fenvironment%2Fhydrology%2Fwatershed1%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEtkinHaque,_CEBrooks,_Gregory_R2003" class="citation book cs1">Etkin, David; Haque, CE; Brooks, Gregory R (April 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse"><i>An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada</i></a>. Springer. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse/page/569">569</a>, 582, 583. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4020-1179-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4020-1179-5"><bdi>978-1-4020-1179-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Assessment+of+Natural+Hazards+and+Disasters+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=569%2C+582%2C+583&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2003-04-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1179-5&amp;rft.aulast=Etkin&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Haque%2C+CE&amp;rft.au=Brooks%2C+Gregory+R&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassessmentofnatu0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJessop,_A" class="citation book cs1">Jessop, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7IL9hO-_6cC&amp;pg=PA18"><i>Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5906</i></a>. Natural Resources Canada. pp.&#160;18–. GGKEY:6DLTQFWQ9HG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geological+Survey+of+Canada%2C+Open+File+5906&amp;rft.pages=18-&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft.au=Jessop%2C+A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7IL9hO-_6cC%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_92-0">92.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_92-1">92.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_H._McMurryMarjorie_F._ShepherdJames_S._Vickery2004" class="citation book cs1">Peter H. McMurry; Marjorie F. Shepherd; James S. Vickery (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1giH-mvhhw8C&amp;pg=PA391"><i>Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;391. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-521-84287-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-521-84287-7"><bdi>978-0-521-84287-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Particulate+Matter+Science+for+Policy+Makers%3A+A+NARSTO+Assessment&amp;rft.pages=391&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-84287-7&amp;rft.au=Peter+H.+McMurry&amp;rft.au=Marjorie+F.+Shepherd&amp;rft.au=James+S.+Vickery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1giH-mvhhw8C%26pg%3DPA391&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Weather_Network" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weather_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weather Network (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">The Weather Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105062344/http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/C02072/CASK0261?CASK0261">"Statistics, Regina SK"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/C02072/CASK0261?CASK0261">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics%2C+Regina+SK&amp;rft.au=The+Weather+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweathernetwork.com%2Fstatistics%2FC02072%2FCASK0261%3FCASK0261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccnRegina-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ccnRegina_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3002&amp;lang=e&amp;StationName=Regina&amp;SearchType=Contains&amp;stnNameSubmit=go&amp;dCode=1">"Regina International Airport"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Environment Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&amp;rft.atitle=Regina+International+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D3002%26lang%3De%26StationName%3DRegina%26SearchType%3DContains%26stnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2014&amp;ey=2014&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=156&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Report for selected Country – Canada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+for+selected+Country+%E2%80%93+Canada&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2015%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D30%26pr.y%3D9%26sy%3D2014%26ey%3D2014%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D156%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr520_e.htm">"Latest release"</a>. World Trade Organization. April 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latest+release&amp;rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization&amp;rft.date=2008-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews_e%2Fpres08_e%2Fpr520_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531222435/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/">"Index of Globalization 2010"</a>. KOF. 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Heritage Foundation Wall Street Journal. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/Index/">the original</a> on 2013-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index+of+Economic+Freedom&amp;rft.pub=Heritage+Foundation+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2FIndex%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/jonathan-kay-the-key-to-canadas-economic-advantage-over-the-united-states-less-income-inequality">"Jonathan Kay: The key to Canada's economic advantage over the United States? Less income inequality"</a>. <i>National Post</i>. December 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Jonathan+Kay%3A+The+key+to+Canada%27s+economic+advantage+over+the+United+States%3F+Less+income+inequality&amp;rft.date=2012-12-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalpost.com%2Ffull-comment%2Fjonathan-kay-the-key-to-canadas-economic-advantage-over-the-united-states-less-income-inequality&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECDBLI-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OECDBLI_100-0">100.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OECDBLI_100-1">100.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/countries/canada/">"Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OECD_Better_Life_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OECD Better Life Index (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">OECD Better Life Index</a></i>. OECD. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OECD+Better+Life+Index&amp;rft.atitle=Canada&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecdbetterlifeindex.org%2Fcountries%2Fcanada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmx.com/resource/en/117">"TMX Group Equity Financing Statistics – September 2014"</a>. TMX. September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TMX+Group+Equity+Financing+Statistics+%E2%80%93+September+2014&amp;rft.pub=TMX&amp;rft.date=2014-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmx.com%2Fresource%2Fen%2F117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/gblec02a-eng.htm">"Imports, exports and trade balance of goods on a balance-of-payments basis, by country or country grouping"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Imports%2C+exports+and+trade+balance+of+goods+on+a+balance-of-payments+basis%2C+by+country+or+country+grouping&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Ftables-tableaux%2Fsum-som%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fgblec02a-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2010" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Tavia (February 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/canada-has-first-yearly-trade-deficit-since-1975/article1462607/">"Canada has first yearly trade deficit since 1975"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+has+first+yearly+trade+deficit+since+1975&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Tavia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Feconomy%2Fcanada-has-first-yearly-trade-deficit-since-1975%2Farticle1462607%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/canadas-trade-deficit-widens-on-lower-crude-oil-prices-1423147694">"Canada's Trade Deficit Widens"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. February 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Trade+Deficit+Widens&amp;rft.date=2015-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcanadas-trade-deficit-widens-on-lower-crude-oil-prices-1423147694&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063742/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/econ40-eng.htm">"Employment by Industry"</a>. Statistics Canada. January 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/econ40-eng.htm">the original</a> on 2011-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Employment+by+Industry&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2009-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fecon40-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEasterbrook1995" class="citation journal cs1">Easterbrook, WT (March 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1995-03_55_1/page/98">"Recent Contributions to Economic History: Canada"</a>. <i>Journal of Economic History</i>. <b>19</b>: 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+History&amp;rft.atitle=Recent+Contributions+to+Economic+History%3A+Canada&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=98&amp;rft.date=1995-03&amp;rft.aulast=Easterbrook&amp;rft.aufirst=WT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-economic-history_1995-03_55_1%2Fpage%2F98&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_International_Studies2014" class="citation web cs1">Center for International Studies (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/tree_map/export/can/all/show/2014/?prod_class=hs4&amp;details_treemap=2&amp;disable_widgets=false&amp;disable_search=false&amp;node_size=none&amp;queryActivated=true&amp;highlight=&amp;yaxis=current">"What did Canada export in 2014?"</a>. <i>Harvard Kennedy School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Harvard+Kennedy+School&amp;rft.atitle=What+did+Canada+export+in+2014%3F&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.au=Center+for+International+Studies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.cid.harvard.edu%2Fexplore%2Ftree_map%2Fexport%2Fcan%2Fall%2Fshow%2F2014%2F%3Fprod_class%3Dhs4%26details_treemap%3D2%26disable_widgets%3Dfalse%26disable_search%3Dfalse%26node_size%3Dnone%26queryActivated%3Dtrue%26highlight%3D%26yaxis%3Dcurrent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-energy-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-energy_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2002" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Charles E (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldenergyresou0000brow"><i>World energy resources</i></a>. Springer. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldenergyresou0000brow/page/323">323</a>, 378–389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-3-540-42634-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-3-540-42634-9"><bdi>978-3-540-42634-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+energy+resources&amp;rft.pages=323%2C+378-389&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-42634-9&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldenergyresou0000brow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905210305/http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/interactive/current/FileZ/XL/T31.HTM">"World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1960–2011"</a>. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/interactive/current/FileZ/XL/T31.HTM">the original</a> on 2013-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-24</span></span>. <q>Oil &amp; Gas Journal's oil reserve estimate for Canada includes 5.392 billion barrels (857,300,000&#160;మీ<sup>3</sup>) of conventional crude oil and condensate reserves and 173.2 billion barrels (2.754<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>10</sup>&#160;మీ<sup>3</sup>) of oil sands reserves. Information collated by the [www.eia.gov/beta/international/ EIA]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+proven+crude+oil+reserves+by+country%2C+1960%E2%80%932011&amp;rft.pub=Organization+of+the+Petroleum+Exporting+Countries&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Flibrary%2FAnnual%2520Statistical%2520Bulletin%2Finteractive%2Fcurrent%2FFileZ%2FXL%2FT31.HTM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britton-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britton_110-0">110.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britton_110-1">110.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1996" class="citation book cs1">Britton, John NH (1996). <i>Canada and the Global Economy: The Geography of Structural and Technological Change</i>. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp.&#160;26–27, 155–163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-1356-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-1356-3"><bdi>978-0-7735-1356-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+Global+Economy%3A+The+Geography+of+Structural+and+Technological+Change&amp;rft.pages=26-27%2C+155-163&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1356-3&amp;rft.aulast=Britton&amp;rft.aufirst=John+NH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBrendan_Marshall2014" class="citation web cs1">Brendan Marshall (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211080821/http://mining.ca/sites/default/files/documents/Facts_and_Figures_2014.pdf">"Facts &amp; Figures 2014 – The Mining Association of Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Mining Association of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mining.ca/sites/default/files/documents/Facts_and_Figures_2014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Figures+2014+%E2%80%93+The+Mining+Association+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=The+Mining+Association+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.au=Brendan+Marshall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmining.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2FFacts_and_Figures_2014.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLeacy,_FH1983" class="citation web cs1">Leacy, FH, ed. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-516-x/sectionv/4057758-eng.htm#V332_350">"Vl-12"</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vl-12&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-516-x%2Fsectionv%2F4057758-eng.htm%23V332_350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDr_David_MoslerProfessor_Bob_Catley2013" class="citation book cs1">Dr David Mosler; Professor Bob Catley (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l00i5PKYDwcC&amp;pg=PA38"><i>The American Challenge: The World Resists US Liberalism</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p.&#160;38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4094-9852-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4094-9852-0"><bdi>978-1-4094-9852-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Challenge%3A+The+World+Resists+US+Liberalism&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4094-9852-0&amp;rft.au=Dr+David+Mosler&amp;rft.au=Professor+Bob+Catley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl00i5PKYDwcC%26pg%3DPA38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMorckTian,_GloriaYeung,_Bernard2005" class="citation book cs1">Morck, Randall; Tian, Gloria; Yeung, Bernard (2005). "Who owns whom? Economic nationalism and family controlled pyramidal groups in Canada". In Eden, Lorraine; Dobson, Wendy (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q4gt2xhqpSIC&amp;pg=PA50"><i>Governance, multinationals, and growth</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-84376-909-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-84376-909-5"><bdi>978-1-84376-909-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Who+owns+whom%3F+Economic+nationalism+and+family+controlled+pyramidal+groups+in+Canada&amp;rft.btitle=Governance%2C+multinationals%2C+and+growth&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84376-909-5&amp;rft.aulast=Morck&amp;rft.aufirst=Randall&amp;rft.au=Tian%2C+Gloria&amp;rft.au=Yeung%2C+Bernard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq4gt2xhqpSIC%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHale2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hale, Geoffrey (October 2008). 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Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4381-1018-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4381-1018-9"><bdi>978-1-4381-1018-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Space+and+Astronomy&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1018-9&amp;rft.au=Joseph+A.+Angelo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUWno1sOwnUC%26pg%3DPA22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2010/11/c9200.html">"The Canadian Aerospace Industry praises the federal government for recognizing Space as a strategic capability for Canada"</a>. 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McGill-Queen's Press. p.&#160;181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-3793-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-3793-4"><bdi>978-0-7735-3793-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Changing+Canadian+Population&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3793-4&amp;rft.au=Barry+Edmonston&amp;rft.au=Eric+Fong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVVYOgvFPvBEC%26pg%3DPA181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2008" class="citation book cs1">Zimmerman, Karla (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kv4nlSWLT8UC&amp;pg=PA51"><i>Canada</i></a> (10th&#160;ed.). Lonely Planet Publications. p.&#160;51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-74104-571-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-74104-571-0"><bdi>978-1-74104-571-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.edition=10th&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-74104-571-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zimmerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Karla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkv4nlSWLT8UC%26pg%3DPA51&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HollifieldMartin2014-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HollifieldMartin2014_143-0">143.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HollifieldMartin2014_143-1">143.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJames_HollifieldPhilip_MartinPia_Orrenius2014" class="citation book cs1">James Hollifield; Philip Martin; Pia Orrenius (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ys9jBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA11"><i>Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, Third Edition</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8047-8627-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8047-8627-0"><bdi>978-0-8047-8627-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Controlling+Immigration%3A+A+Global+Perspective%2C+Third+Edition&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-8627-0&amp;rft.au=James+Hollifield&amp;rft.au=Philip+Martin&amp;rft.au=Pia+Orrenius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYs9jBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeaujotKerr2007j-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BeaujotKerr2007j_144-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRoderic_P._BeaujotDonald_W._Kerr2007" class="citation book cs1">Roderic P. Beaujot; Donald W. Kerr (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CofPBh5BRhwC&amp;pg=PA178"><i>The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population</i></a>. Canadian Scholars' Press. p.&#160;178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55130-322-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55130-322-2"><bdi>978-1-55130-322-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Changing+Face+of+Canada%3A+Essential+Readings+in+Population&amp;rft.pages=178&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Scholars%27+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55130-322-2&amp;rft.au=Roderic+P.+Beaujot&amp;rft.au=Donald+W.+Kerr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCofPBh5BRhwC%26pg%3DPA178&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreemanHansen2013-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FreemanHansen2013_145-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGary_P._FreemanRandall_HansenDavid_L._Leal2013" class="citation book cs1">Gary P. Freeman; Randall Hansen; David L. Leal (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A0s03B_RjhIC&amp;pg=PA8"><i>Immigration and Public Opinion in Liberal Democracies</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-136-21161-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-136-21161-4"><bdi>978-1-136-21161-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Public+Opinion+in+Liberal+Democracies&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-21161-4&amp;rft.au=Gary+P.+Freeman&amp;rft.au=Randall+Hansen&amp;rft.au=David+L.+Leal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0s03B_RjhIC%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rahim2014-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rahim2014_146-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAbdur_Rahim2014" class="citation book cs1">Abdur Rahim (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mUGtBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA191"><i>Canadian Immigration and South Asian Immigrants</i></a>. Xlibris Corporation. p.&#160;191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4990-5874-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4990-5874-1"><bdi>978-1-4990-5874-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Immigration+and+South+Asian+Immigrants&amp;rft.pages=191&amp;rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4990-5874-1&amp;rft.au=Abdur+Rahim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmUGtBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131222203117/http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/releases/2011/2011-02-13.asp">"Canada welcomes highest number of legal immigrants in 50 years while taking action to maintain the integrity of Canada's immigration system"</a>. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. February 13, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/releases/2011/2011-02-13.asp">the original</a> on 2013-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+welcomes+highest+number+of+legal+immigrants+in+50+years+while+taking+action+to+maintain+the+integrity+of+Canada%27s+immigration+system&amp;rft.pub=Citizenship+and+Immigration+Canada&amp;rft.date=2011-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2011%2F2011-02-13.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/notices/2016-03-08.asp">"Supplementary Information to the 2016 Immigration Levels Plan"</a>. Citizenship and Immigration Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Supplementary+Information+to+the+2016+Immigration+Levels+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Citizenship+and+Immigration+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Fmedia%2Fnotices%2F2016-03-08.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100904075542/http://www.cic.gc.ca/EnGlish/resources/statistics/menu-fact.asp">"Immigration overview – Permanent and temporary residents"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizenship_and_Immigration_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizenship and Immigration Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Citizenship and Immigration Canada</a>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/menu-fact.asp">the original</a> on 2010-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+overview+%E2%80%93+Permanent+and+temporary+residents&amp;rft.pub=Citizenship+and+Immigration+Canada&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fresources%2Fstatistics%2Fmenu-fact.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert_G._Grubel2009" class="citation book cs1">Herbert G. Grubel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=48LOyfxYihoC&amp;pg=PA5"><i>The Effects of Mass Immigration on Canadian Living Standards and Society</i></a>. The Fraser Institute. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-88975-246-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-88975-246-7"><bdi>978-0-88975-246-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Effects+of+Mass+Immigration+on+Canadian+Living+Standards+and+Society&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=The+Fraser+Institute&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88975-246-7&amp;rft.au=Herbert+G.+Grubel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D48LOyfxYihoC%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203235801/http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/releases/2010/2010-11-01a.asp">"Government of Canada Tables 2011 Immigration Plan"</a>. Canada News Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/releases/2010/2010-11-01a.asp">the original</a> on 2010-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Government+of+Canada+Tables+2011+Immigration+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Canada+News+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2010%2F2010-11-01a.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Simmons2010" class="citation book cs1">Alan Simmons (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K0YwAJ7MpswC&amp;pg=PA92"><i>Immigration and Canada: Global and Transnational Perspectives</i></a>. Canadian Scholars' Press. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55130-362-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55130-362-8"><bdi>978-1-55130-362-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Canada%3A+Global+and+Transnational+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Scholars%27+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55130-362-8&amp;rft.au=Alan+Simmons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK0YwAJ7MpswC%26pg%3DPA92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCustred2008" class="citation book cs1">Custred, Glynn (2008). "Security Threats on America's Borders". In Moens, Alexander (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmiqBgnkAXYC&amp;pg=PA96"><i>Immigration policy and the terrorist threat in Canada and the United States</i></a>. Fraser Institute. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-88975-235-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-88975-235-1"><bdi>978-0-88975-235-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Security+Threats+on+America%27s+Borders&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+policy+and+the+terrorist+threat+in+Canada+and+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Fraser+Institute&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88975-235-1&amp;rft.aulast=Custred&amp;rft.aufirst=Glynn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHmiqBgnkAXYC%26pg%3DPA96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD2014-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OECD2014_154-0">154.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OECD2014_154-1">154.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFOECD2014" class="citation book cs1">OECD (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_mjWAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA142"><i>OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Canada 2004</i></a>. OECD Publishing. pp.&#160;142–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-92-64-10778-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-92-64-10778-6"><bdi>978-92-64-10778-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=OECD+Environmental+Performance+Reviews+OECD+Environmental+Performance+Reviews%3A+Canada+2004&amp;rft.pages=142-&amp;rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-64-10778-6&amp;rft.au=OECD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_mjWAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/00503/t/th/4062283-eng.htm">"Urban-rural population as a proportion of total population, Canada, provinces, territories and health regions"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Urban-rural+population+as+a+proportion+of+total+population%2C+Canada%2C+provinces%2C+territories+and+health+regions&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F82-221-x%2F00503%2Ft%2Fth%2F4062283-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMartelMalenfant,_Éric_Caron2009" class="citation web cs1">Martel, Laurent; Malenfant, Éric Caron (September 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920184936/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-551/index-eng.cfm?CFID=3347169&amp;CFTOKEN=19485112">"2006 Census: Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006, by Age and Sex"</a>. Statistics Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-551/index-eng.cfm?CFID=3347169&amp;CFTOKEN=19485112">the original</a> on 2017-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+Census%3A+Portrait+of+the+Canadian+Population+in+2006%2C+by+Age+and+Sex&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2009-09-22&amp;rft.aulast=Martel&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurent&amp;rft.au=Malenfant%2C+%C3%89ric+Caron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fas-sa%2F97-551%2Findex-eng.cfm%3FCFID%3D3347169%26CFTOKEN%3D19485112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2011/09/28/canada-population-stats.html">"Canadian population creeps up in average age"</a>. CBC. September 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Canadian+population+creeps+up+in+average+age&amp;rft.date=2011-09-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fstory%2F2011%2F09%2F28%2Fcanada-population-stats.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf">"2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UNDP. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2013+Human+Development+Index+and+its+components+%E2%80%93+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=UNDP&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fam-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fam_159-0">159.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fam_159-1">159.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMeg_Luxton2011" class="citation web cs1">Meg Luxton (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204230715/http://vanierinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CFT_2011-06-00_EN.pdf">"Changing Families, New Understandings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vanier institute (York University). p.&#160;6 (PDF p 12). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vanierinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CFT_2011-06-00_EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+Families%2C+New+Understandings&amp;rft.pages=6+%28PDF+p+12%29&amp;rft.pub=Vanier+institute+%28York+University%29&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=Meg+Luxton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvanierinstitute.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F12%2FCFT_2011-06-00_EN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCampion-Smith2017" class="citation news cs1">Campion-Smith, Bruce (February 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/02/08/canadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html">"Canada's population grew 1.7M in 5 years, latest census shows"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. Toronto<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+population+grew+1.7M+in+5+years%2C+latest+census+shows&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Campion-Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2017%2F02%2F08%2Fcanadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oecd_161-0">161.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oecd_161-1">161.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/edu/Canada-EAG2014-Country-Note.pdf">"Education at a Glance 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Education+at+a+Glance+2014&amp;rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fedu%2FCanada-EAG2014-Country-Note.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS">"Government expenditure on education as&#160;% of GDP (%)"</a>. World Bank. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Government+expenditure+on+education+as+%25+of+GDP+%28%25%29&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/48630868.pdf">"Financial and human resources invested in Education"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. OECD. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+and+human+resources+invested+in+Education&amp;rft.pub=OECD&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Feducation%2Fskills-beyond-school%2F48630868.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epstein2008-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Epstein2008_164-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFIrving_Epstein2008" class="citation book cs1">Irving Epstein (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FI3zJQzOdcIC&amp;pg=PA73"><i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Children's Issues Worldwide</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-313-33617-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-313-33617-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33617-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+Children%27s+Issues+Worldwide&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-33617-1&amp;rft.au=Irving+Epstein&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFI3zJQzOdcIC%26pg%3DPA73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MontesinosVela2013-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MontesinosVela2013_165-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFVicente_MontesinosJosé_Manuel_Vela2013" class="citation book cs1">Vicente Montesinos; José Manuel Vela (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rqzwBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA305"><i>Innovations in Governmental Accounting</i></a>. 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Statistics Canada. June 12, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&amp;APATH=3&amp;DETAIL=0&amp;DIM=0&amp;FL=A&amp;FREE=0&amp;GC=0&amp;GID=837928&amp;GK=0&amp;GRP=1&amp;PID=89122&amp;PRID=0&amp;PTYPE=88971,97154&amp;S=0&amp;SHOWALL=0&amp;SUB=0&amp;Temporal=2006&amp;THEME=73&amp;VID=0&amp;VNAMEE=&amp;VNAMEF=">the original</a> on 2011-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visible+Minorities+and+Aboriginal+Peoples+in+Vancouver%27s+Labour+Market&amp;rft.pub=Simon+Fraser+University&amp;rft.aulast=Pendakur&amp;rft.aufirst=Krishna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhdcc-hrsdc.gc.ca%2Feng%2Flabour%2Fequality%2Fracism%2Fracism_free_init%2Fpendakur.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/071204/dq071204a-eng.htm">"2006&#160;Census: Immigration, citizenship, language, mobility and migration"</a>. <i>The Daily</i>. Statistics Canada. December 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=2006+Census%3A+Immigration%2C+citizenship%2C+language%2C+mobility+and+migration&amp;rft.date=2007-12-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F071204%2Fdq071204a-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLilley2010" class="citation web cs1">Lilley, Brian (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707103109/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Politics/2010/11/09/16054896.html">"Canadians want immigration shakeup"</a>. <i>Parliamentary Bureau</i>. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Politics/2010/11/09/16054896.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=Canadians+want+immigration+shakeup&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Lilley&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnews.canoe.ca%2FCNEWS%2FPolitics%2F2010%2F11%2F09%2F16054896.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFFriesen2010" class="citation news cs1">Friesen, Joe (March 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-changing-face-of-canada-booming-minority-populations-by-2031/article1494651/">"The changing face of Canada: booming minority populations by 2031"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=The+changing+face+of+Canada%3A+booming+minority+populations+by+2031&amp;rft.date=2010-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Friesen&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fthe-changing-face-of-canada-booming-minority-populations-by-2031%2Farticle1494651%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan1-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_179-0">179.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_179-1">179.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_179-2">179.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA">"Religions in Canada—Census 2011"</a>. Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+in+Canada%E2%80%94Census+2011&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada%2FStatistique+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F130508%2Fdq130508b-eng.htm%3FHPA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moon2008-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moon2008_180-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Moon2008" class="citation book cs1">Richard Moon (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ah66SQsk4hAC&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Law and Religious Pluralism in Canada</i></a>. UBC Press. pp.&#160;1–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7748-1497-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7748-1497-3"><bdi>978-0-7748-1497-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Law+and+Religious+Pluralism+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=1-4&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1497-3&amp;rft.au=Richard+Moon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dah66SQsk4hAC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott2012n-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Scott2012n_181-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_S._Scott2012" class="citation book cs1">Jamie S. Scott (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GbZJ2ZszYw8C&amp;pg=PA345"><i>The Religions of Canadians</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4426-0516-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4426-0516-9"><bdi>978-1-4426-0516-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Religions+of+Canadians&amp;rft.pages=345&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0516-9&amp;rft.au=Jamie+S.+Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGbZJ2ZszYw8C%26pg%3DPA345&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoyleSheen2013-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BoyleSheen2013_182-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_BoyleJuliet_Sheen2013" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Boyle; Juliet Sheen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JxgFWwK8dXwC&amp;pg=PT219"><i>Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report</i></a>. University of Essex – Routledge. p.&#160;219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-134-72229-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-134-72229-7"><bdi>978-1-134-72229-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Religion+and+Belief%3A+A+World+Report&amp;rft.pages=219&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Essex+%E2%80%93+Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-72229-7&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Boyle&amp;rft.au=Juliet+Sheen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJxgFWwK8dXwC%26pg%3DPT219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts2005w-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2005w_183-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLance_W._Roberts2005" class="citation book cs1">Lance W. Roberts (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qnPOqwsR5UsC&amp;pg=PA359"><i>Recent Social Trends in Canada, 1960–2000</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. p.&#160;359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-2955-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-2955-7"><bdi>978-0-7735-2955-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recent+Social+Trends+in+Canada%2C+1960%E2%80%932000&amp;rft.pages=359&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2955-7&amp;rft.au=Lance+W.+Roberts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqnPOqwsR5UsC%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BramadatSeljak2009-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BramadatSeljak2009_184-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_BramadatDavid_Seljak2009" class="citation book cs1">Paul Bramadat; David Seljak (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VymssyK1Hs0C&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Religion and Ethnicity in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4426-1018-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4426-1018-7"><bdi>978-1-4426-1018-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+and+Ethnicity+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-1018-7&amp;rft.au=Paul+Bramadat&amp;rft.au=David+Seljak&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVymssyK1Hs0C%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowen2004-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowen2004_185-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKurt_Bowen2004" class="citation book cs1">Kurt Bowen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=__38sGZLrvYC&amp;pg=PA174"><i>Christians in a Secular World: The Canadian Experience</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. p.&#160;174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-7194-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-7194-5"><bdi>978-0-7735-7194-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christians+in+a+Secular+World%3A+The+Canadian+Experience&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-7194-5&amp;rft.au=Kurt+Bowen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D&#95;_38sGZLrvYC%26pg%3DPA174&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GregoryJohnston2009-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GregoryJohnston2009_186-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_GregoryRon_JohnstonGeraldine_PrattMichael_Watts2009" class="citation book cs1">Derek Gregory; Ron Johnston; Geraldine Pratt; Michael Watts; Sarah Whatmore (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5liCbG4J9LYC&amp;pg=PT672"><i>The Dictionary of Human Geography</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;672. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-4443-1056-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-4443-1056-6"><bdi>978-1-4443-1056-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Human+Geography&amp;rft.pages=672&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4443-1056-6&amp;rft.au=Derek+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Ron+Johnston&amp;rft.au=Geraldine+Pratt&amp;rft.au=Michael+Watts&amp;rft.au=Sarah+Whatmore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5liCbG4J9LYC%26pg%3DPT672&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BermanBhargava2013b-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BermanBhargava2013b_187-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_J._BermanRajeev_BhargavaAndr_Lalibert2013" class="citation book cs1">Bruce J. Berman; Rajeev Bhargava; Andr Lalibert (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wrYAAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA103"><i>Secular States and Religious Diversity</i></a>. UBC Press. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7748-2515-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7748-2515-3"><bdi>978-0-7748-2515-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Secular+States+and+Religious+Diversity&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-2515-3&amp;rft.au=Bruce+J.+Berman&amp;rft.au=Rajeev+Bhargava&amp;rft.au=Andr+Lalibert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwrYAAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Punnett2015a-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Punnett2015a_188-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBetty_Jane_Punnett2015" class="citation book cs1">Betty Jane Punnett (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tG2mBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA116"><i>International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-317-46745-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-317-46745-8"><bdi>978-1-317-46745-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+Perspectives+on+Organizational+Behavior+and+Human+Resource+Management&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-46745-8&amp;rft.au=Betty+Jane+Punnett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtG2mBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haskell2009-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haskell2009_189-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Haskell2009" class="citation book cs1">David M. Haskell (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TzJMfNOR5O0C&amp;pg=PA50"><i>Through a Lens Darkly: How the News Media Perceive and Portray Evangelicals</i></a>. Clements Publishing Group. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-894667-92-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-894667-92-0"><bdi>978-1-894667-92-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Through+a+Lens+Darkly%3A+How+the+News+Media+Perceive+and+Portray+Evangelicals&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Clements+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-894667-92-0&amp;rft.au=David+M.+Haskell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTzJMfNOR5O0C%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Mol, "The secularization of Canada." <i>Research in the social scientific study of religion</i> (1989) 1:197–215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMark_A._Noll1992" class="citation book cs1">Mark A. Noll (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VGF3wbzzy9QC&amp;pg=PR15"><i>A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada</i></a>. pp.&#160;15–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Christianity+in+the+United+States+and+Canada&amp;rft.pages=15-17&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.au=Mark+A.+Noll&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVGF3wbzzy9QC%26pg%3DPR15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/15/no-religion-is-increasingly-popular-for-canadians-report_n_3283268.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No Religion' Is Increasingly Popular For Canadians: Report"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. May 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27No+Religion%27+Is+Increasingly+Popular+For+Canadians%3A+Report&amp;rft.date=2013-05-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F05%2F15%2Fno-religion-is-increasingly-popular-for-canadians-report_n_3283268.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Highlights-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Highlights_193-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-555/p1-eng.cfm">"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Canada (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Statistics Canada</a>, Dated 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+Census%3A+The+Evolving+Linguistic+Portrait%2C+2006+Census%3A+Highlights&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada%2C+Dated+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fas-sa%2F97-555%2Fp1-eng.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Highlightsb-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Highlightsb_194-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary">"Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue+and+age+groups+%28total%29%2C+2011+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Flang%2FPages%2Fhighlight.cfm%3FTabID%3D1%26Lang%3DE%26Asc%3D0%26PRCode%3D01%26OrderBy%3D2%26View%3D1%26tableID%3D401%26queryID%3D1%26Age%3D1%23TableSummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118171841/http://canadaonline.about.com/od/statistics/a/languages-canada-2011-census.htm">"What Languages Do Canadians Speak? Language Statistics From the 2011 Census of Canada"</a>. About.com: Canada Online. October 31, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadaonline.about.com/od/statistics/a/languages-canada-2011-census.htm">the original</a> on 2012-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Languages+Do+Canadians+Speak%3F+Language+Statistics+From+the+2011+Census+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=About.com%3A+Canada+Online&amp;rft.date=2012-10-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadaonline.about.com%2Fod%2Fstatistics%2Fa%2Flanguages-canada-2011-census.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo11a-eng.htm">"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory"</a>. Statistics Canada. January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue%2C+by+province+and+territory&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Ftables-tableaux%2Fsum-som%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo11a-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027121057/http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/html/faq1_e.php">"Official Languages and You"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Commissioner_of_Official_Languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages</a>. June 16, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/html/faq1_e.php">the original</a> on 2009-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Languages+and+You&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Commissioner+of+Official+Languages&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocol-clo.gc.ca%2Fhtml%2Ffaq1_e.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBourhisMontaruli,_ElisaAmiot,_Catherine_E2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bourhis, Richard Y; Montaruli, Elisa; Amiot, Catherine E (May 2007). "Language planning and French-English bilingual communication: Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Journal_of_the_Sociology_of_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Journal of the Sociology of Language (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">International Journal of the Sociology of Language</a></i>. <b>2007</b> (185): 187–224. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.031">10.1515/IJSL.2007.031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Language+planning+and+French-English+bilingual+communication%3A+Montreal+field+studies+from+1977+to+1997&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.issue=185&amp;rft.pages=187-224&amp;rft.date=2007-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.031&amp;rft.aulast=Bourhis&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Y&amp;rft.au=Montaruli%2C+Elisa&amp;rft.au=Amiot%2C+Catherine+E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webber2015-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Webber2015_199-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Webber2015" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy Webber (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f357BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA214"><i>The Constitution of Canada: A Contextual Analysis</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.&#160;214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-78225-631-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-78225-631-1"><bdi>978-1-78225-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Canada%3A+A+Contextual+Analysis&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78225-631-1&amp;rft.au=Jeremy+Webber&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df357BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Auer2010b-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Auer2010b_200-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Auer2010" class="citation book cs1">Peter Auer (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2_aPmMkzK_AC&amp;pg=PA387"><i>Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation. Theories and methods</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. p.&#160;387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-3-11-018002-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-3-11-018002-2"><bdi>978-3-11-018002-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+and+Space%3A+An+International+Handbook+of+Linguistic+Variation.+Theories+and+methods&amp;rft.pages=387&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-018002-2&amp;rft.au=Peter+Auer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2_aPmMkzK_AC%26pg%3DPA387&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHayday2005" class="citation book cs1">Hayday, Matthew (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3D6LPBGT59kC&amp;pg=PA49"><i>Bilingual Today, United Tomorrow: Official Languages in Education and Canadian Federalism</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGill-Queen%27s_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="McGill-Queen&#39;s University Press (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">McGill-Queen's University Press</a>. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-2960-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-2960-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-2960-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bilingual+Today%2C+United+Tomorrow%3A+Official+Languages+in+Education+and+Canadian+Federalism&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2960-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hayday&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3D6LPBGT59kC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2003" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Monica (2003). <i>Crosswords: language, education and ethnicity in French Ontario</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouton_de_Gruyter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouton de Gruyter (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Mouton de Gruyter</a>. pp.&#160;72, 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-3-11-017687-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-3-11-017687-2"><bdi>978-3-11-017687-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Crosswords%3A+language%2C+education+and+ethnicity+in+French+Ontario&amp;rft.pages=72%2C+74&amp;rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-017687-2&amp;rft.aulast=Heller&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-589-x/4067801-eng.htm">"Aboriginal languages"</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+languages&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F89-589-x%2F4067801-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFOlive_Patricia_Dickason1992" class="citation book cs1">Olive Patricia Dickason (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M5KhH8l1ldMC&amp;pg=PA419"><i>Canada's First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. p.&#160;419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8061-2439-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8061-2439-1"><bdi>978-0-8061-2439-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3A+A+History+of+Founding+Peoples+from+Earliest+Times&amp;rft.pages=419&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2439-1&amp;rft.au=Olive+Patricia+Dickason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC%26pg%3DPA419&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFFettesNorton,_Ruth2001" class="citation book cs1">Fettes, Mark; Norton, Ruth (2001). "Voices of Winter: Aboriginal Languages and Public Policy in Canada". In Castellano, Marlene Brant; Davis, Lynne; Lahache, Louise (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3"><i>Aboriginal education: fulfilling the promise</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=UBC_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UBC Press (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">UBC Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3/page/39">39</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7748-0783-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7748-0783-8"><bdi>978-0-7748-0783-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Voices+of+Winter%3A+Aboriginal+Languages+and+Public+Policy+in+Canada&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+education%3A+fulfilling+the+promise&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0783-8&amp;rft.aulast=Fettes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Norton%2C+Ruth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2005" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Peter H (2005). "Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets?". In Hocking, Barbara (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mxreMX_cf4EC&amp;pg=PA180"><i>Unfinished constitutional business?: rethinking indigenous self-determination</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriginal_Studies_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboriginal Studies Press (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Aboriginal Studies Press</a>. p.&#160;180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-85575-466-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-85575-466-2"><bdi>978-0-85575-466-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Indigenous+Self-Determination%3A+Is+Canada+as+Good+as+it+Gets%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Unfinished+constitutional+business%3F%3A+rethinking+indigenous+self-determination&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=Aboriginal+Studies+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85575-466-2&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+H&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmxreMX_cf4EC%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JepsenClerck2015-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JepsenClerck2015_207-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFJepsenClerckLutalo-Kiingi2015" class="citation book cs1">Jepsen, Julie Bakken; Clerck, Goedele De; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZqnCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA702"><i>Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook</i></a>. De Gruyter. p.&#160;702. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-61451-817-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-61451-817-4"><bdi>978-1-61451-817-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sign+Languages+of+the+World%3A+A+Comparative+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=702&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61451-817-4&amp;rft.aulast=Jepsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie+Bakken&amp;rft.au=Clerck%2C+Goedele+De&amp;rft.au=Lutalo-Kiingi%2C+Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ZqnCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA702&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaileyDolby2002-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BaileyDolby2002_208-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyDolbyCampbell2002" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Carole Sue; Dolby, Kathy; Campbell, Hilda Marian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_D_ZRFm_4EsC&amp;pg=PR11"><i>The Canadian Dictionary of ASL Canadian Cultural Society of the Dead</i></a>. University of Alberta. p.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-88864-300-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-88864-300-1"><bdi>978-0-88864-300-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Dictionary+of+ASL+Canadian+Cultural+Society+of+the+Dead&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Alberta&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88864-300-1&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Carole+Sue&amp;rft.au=Dolby%2C+Kathy&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Hilda+Marian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_D_ZRFm_4EsC%26pg%3DPR11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NapierLeeson2016-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NapierLeeson2016_209-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNapierLeeson2016" class="citation book cs1">Napier, Jemina; Leeson, Lorraine (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RxvxCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA123"><i>Sign Language in Action</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p.&#160;123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-137-30977-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-137-30977-8"><bdi>978-1-137-30977-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sign+Language+in+Action&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-30977-8&amp;rft.aulast=Napier&amp;rft.aufirst=Jemina&amp;rft.au=Leeson%2C+Lorraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRxvxCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZeshanVos2012-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ZeshanVos2012_210-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFZeshanVos2012" class="citation book cs1">Zeshan, Ulrike; Vos, Connie de (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OkQLCNql6yEC&amp;pg=PA182"><i>Sign Languages in Village Communities: Anthropological and Linguistic Insights</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. p.&#160;182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-61451-149-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-61451-149-6"><bdi>978-1-61451-149-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sign+Languages+in+Village+Communities%3A+Anthropological+and+Linguistic+Insights&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61451-149-6&amp;rft.aulast=Zeshan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ulrike&amp;rft.au=Vos%2C+Connie+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOkQLCNql6yEC%26pg%3DPA182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchembriLucas2015f-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SchembriLucas2015f_211-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSchembriLucas2015" class="citation book cs1">Schembri, Adam C.; Lucas, Ceil (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=awBEBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA50"><i>Sociolinguistics and Deaf Communities</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-107-05194-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-107-05194-2"><bdi>978-1-107-05194-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics+and+Deaf+Communities&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-05194-2&amp;rft.aulast=Schembri&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam+C.&amp;rft.au=Lucas%2C+Ceil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DawBEBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRand_Dyck2011" class="citation book cs1">Rand Dyck (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BUOoN8e5Ps0C&amp;pg=PA88"><i>Canadian Politics</i></a>. Cengage Learning. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-17-650343-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-17-650343-7"><bdi>978-0-17-650343-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-17-650343-7&amp;rft.au=Rand+Dyck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBUOoN8e5Ps0C%26pg%3DPA88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman2012-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Newman2012_213-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_L._Newman2012" class="citation book cs1">Stephen L. Newman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ELWjuzADl7UC&amp;pg=PA203"><i>Constitutional Politics in Canada and the United States</i></a>. SUNY Press. p.&#160;203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7914-8584-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7914-8584-2"><bdi>978-0-7914-8584-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Constitutional+Politics+in+Canada+and+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7914-8584-2&amp;rft.au=Stephen+L.+Newman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DELWjuzADl7UC%26pg%3DPA203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuoWong2015-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GuoWong2015_214-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFShibao_GuoLloyd_Wong2015" class="citation book cs1">Shibao Guo; Lloyd Wong (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HW8iCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA317"><i>Revisiting Multiculturalism in Canada: Theories, Policies and Debates</i></a>. University of Calgary. p.&#160;317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-94-6300-208-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-94-6300-208-0"><bdi>978-94-6300-208-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revisiting+Multiculturalism+in+Canada%3A+Theories%2C+Policies+and+Debates&amp;rft.pages=317&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Calgary&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-94-6300-208-0&amp;rft.au=Shibao+Guo&amp;rft.au=Lloyd+Wong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHW8iCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA317&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sikka2014v-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sikka2014v_215-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSonia_Sikka2014" class="citation book cs1">Sonia Sikka (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e4NLBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA237"><i>Multiculturalism and Religious Identity: Canada and India</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. p.&#160;237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-9220-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-9220-9"><bdi>978-0-7735-9220-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Multiculturalism+and+Religious+Identity%3A+Canada+and+India&amp;rft.pages=237&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-9220-9&amp;rft.au=Sonia+Sikka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4NLBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA237&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polls-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-polls_216-0">216.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-polls_216-1">216.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/research/por-multi-imm/sec02-1.asp">"A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 2006–2009"</a>. Government of Canada. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+literature+review+of+Public+Opinion+Research+on+Canadian+attitudes+towards+multiculturalism+and+immigration%2C+2006%E2%80%932009&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fresources%2Fresearch%2Fpor-multi-imm%2Fsec02-1.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caplow2001a-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Caplow2001a_217-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTheodore_Caplow2001" class="citation book cs1">Theodore Caplow (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JRunB0w4G-EC&amp;pg=PA146"><i>Leviathan Transformed: Seven National States in the New Century</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. p.&#160;146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-2304-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-2304-3"><bdi>978-0-7735-2304-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leviathan+Transformed%3A+Seven+National+States+in+the+New+Century&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2304-3&amp;rft.au=Theodore+Caplow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJRunB0w4G-EC%26pg%3DPA146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFFranklinBaun1995" class="citation book cs1">Franklin, Daniel P; Baun, Michael J (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NtvKidOH9pgC&amp;pg=PA61"><i>Political culture and constitutionalism: a comparative approach</i></a>. Sharpe. p.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-56324-416-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-56324-416-2"><bdi>978-1-56324-416-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+culture+and+constitutionalism%3A+a+comparative+approach&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Sharpe&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56324-416-2&amp;rft.aulast=Franklin&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+P&amp;rft.au=Baun%2C+Michael+J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNtvKidOH9pgC%26pg%3DPA61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGarceaKirova,_AnnaWong,_Lloyd2009" class="citation journal cs1">Garcea, Joseph; Kirova, Anna; Wong, Lloyd (January 2009). "Multiculturalism Discourses in Canada". <i>Canadian Ethnic Studies</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fces.0.0069">10.1353/ces.0.0069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Ethnic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+Discourses+in+Canada&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;rft.date=2009-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fces.0.0069&amp;rft.aulast=Garcea&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.au=Kirova%2C+Anna&amp;rft.au=Wong%2C+Lloyd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ambrosea-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrosea_220-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_AmbroseaCas_Muddea2015" class="citation web cs1">Emma Ambrosea; Cas Muddea (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537113.2015.1032033">"Canadian Multiculturalism and the Absence of the Far Right – Nationalism and Ethnic Politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13537113.2015.1032033">10.1080/13537113.2015.1032033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Multiculturalism+and+the+Absence+of+the+Far+Right+%E2%80%93+Nationalism+and+Ethnic+Politics&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13537113.2015.1032033&amp;rft.au=Emma+Ambrosea&amp;rft.au=Cas+Muddea&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F13537113.2015.1032033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBrickerWright2005" class="citation book cs1">Bricker, Darrell; Wright, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric"><i>What Canadians think about almost everything</i></a>. Doubleday Canada. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric/page/n198">8</a>–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-385-65985-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-385-65985-7"><bdi>978-0-385-65985-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What+Canadians+think+about+almost+everything&amp;rft.pages=8-28&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-65985-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bricker&amp;rft.aufirst=Darrell&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatcanadiansthi0000bric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-222">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNanos_Research2016" class="citation web cs1">Nanos Research (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405113447/http://nanosresearch.com/sites/default/files/POLNAT-S15-T705.pdf">"Exploring Canadian values"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanosresearch.com/sites/default/files/POLNAT-S15-T705.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+Canadian+values&amp;rft.date=2016-10&amp;rft.au=Nanos+Research&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanosresearch.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPOLNAT-S15-T705.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Environics_Institute2010" class="citation web cs1">The Environics Institute (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204231952/http://www.queensu.ca/cora/_files/fc2010report.pdf">"Focus Canada (Final Report)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Queen's University. p.&#160;4 (PDF page 8). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queensu.ca/cora/_files/fc2010report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Focus+Canada+%28Final+Report%29&amp;rft.pages=4+%28PDF+page+8%29&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+University&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=The+Environics+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensu.ca%2Fcora%2F_files%2Ffc2010report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi2002" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GkAuYRVjlE8C&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Aboriginal peoples of Canada: a short introduction</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp.&#160;3–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-3630-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-3630-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-3630-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+peoples+of+Canada%3A+a+short+introduction&amp;rft.pages=3-6&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-3630-8&amp;rft.aulast=Magocsi&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+R&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkAuYRVjlE8C%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TetteyPuplampu2005-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TetteyPuplampu2005_225-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWisdom_TetteyKorbla_P._Puplampu2005" class="citation book cs1">Wisdom Tettey; Korbla P. Puplampu (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QpoxptJZ73sC&amp;pg=PA100"><i>The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity &amp; Belonging</i></a>. University of Calgary. p.&#160;100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55238-175-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55238-175-5"><bdi>978-1-55238-175-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+African+Diaspora+in+Canada%3A+Negotiating+Identity+%26+Belonging&amp;rft.pages=100&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Calgary&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55238-175-5&amp;rft.au=Wisdom+Tettey&amp;rft.au=Korbla+P.+Puplampu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQpoxptJZ73sC%26pg%3DPA100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nieguth2015-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nieguth2015_226-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Nieguth2015" class="citation book cs1">Tim Nieguth (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wMjMCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA188"><i>The Politics of Popular Culture: Negotiating Power, Identity, and Place</i></a>. MQUP. p.&#160;188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-9685-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-9685-6"><bdi>978-0-7735-9685-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Popular+Culture%3A+Negotiating+Power%2C+Identity%2C+and+Place&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.pub=MQUP&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-9685-6&amp;rft.au=Tim+Nieguth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwMjMCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charney2005-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Charney2005_227-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMaurice_Charney2005" class="citation book cs1">Maurice Charney (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Og4ntxFQP2cC&amp;pg=PA210"><i>Comedy: a geographic and historical guide</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#160;210–213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-313-32714-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-313-32714-8"><bdi>978-0-313-32714-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Comedy%3A+a+geographic+and+historical+guide&amp;rft.pages=210-213&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-32714-8&amp;rft.au=Maurice+Charney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOg4ntxFQP2cC%26pg%3DPA210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vipond2011y-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vipond2011y_228-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Vipond2011" class="citation book cs1">Mary Vipond (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-0eDs29g49YC&amp;pg=PA57"><i>The Mass Media in Canada</i></a> (4&#160;ed.). James Lorimer Company. p.&#160;57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55277-658-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55277-658-2"><bdi>978-1-55277-658-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mass+Media+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.pub=James+Lorimer+Company&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55277-658-2&amp;rft.au=Mary+Vipond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-0eDs29g49YC%26pg%3DPA57&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwardson2008c-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwardson2008c_229-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_Edwardson2008" class="citation book cs1">Ryan Edwardson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IxVuSFLo8fAC&amp;pg=PA59"><i>Canadian Content: Culture and the Quest for Nationhood</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-9519-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-9519-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-9519-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Content%3A+Culture+and+the+Quest+for+Nationhood&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9519-0&amp;rft.au=Ryan+Edwardson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIxVuSFLo8fAC%26pg%3DPA59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Monaghan2013" class="citation web cs1">David Monaghan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/about/house/collections/collection_profiles/CP_mother_beaver-e.htm">"The mother beaver – Collection Profiles"</a>. The House of Commons Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+mother+beaver+%E2%80%93+Collection+Profiles&amp;rft.pub=The+House+of+Commons+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.au=David+Monaghan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Fabout%2Fhouse%2Fcollections%2Fcollection_profiles%2FCP_mother_beaver-e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symbol1-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-symbol1_231-0">231.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-symbol1_231-1">231.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Heritage2002" class="citation book cs1">Canadian Heritage (2002). <i>Symbols of Canada</i>. Canadian Government Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-660-18615-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-660-18615-3"><bdi>978-0-660-18615-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Symbols+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Government+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-660-18615-3&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gough2010g-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gough2010g_232-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBarry_M._Gough2010" class="citation book cs1">Barry M. Gough (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z4xK6CasigkC&amp;pg=PA71"><i>Historical Dictionary of Canada</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8108-7504-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8108-7504-3"><bdi>978-0-8108-7504-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7504-3&amp;rft.au=Barry+M.+Gough&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz4xK6CasigkC%26pg%3DPA71&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-formal-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-formal_233-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHer_Majesty_the_Queen_in_Right_of_Canada2012" class="citation web cs1">Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/C.R.C.,_c._1331.pdf">"Consolidation – Formal Documents Regulations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consolidation+%E2%80%93+Formal+Documents+Regulations&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Her+Majesty+the+Queen+in+Right+of+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2FPDF%2FC.R.C.%2C_c._1331.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-234">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102063140/http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363632655992/1363632732678">"The Great Seal of Canada – Anthems and Symbols – Canadian Identity"</a>. Canadian Heritage. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363632655992/1363632732678">the original</a> on 2016-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Seal+of+Canada+%E2%80%93+Anthems+and+Symbols+%E2%80%93+Canadian+Identity&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1363632655992%2F1363632732678&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-235">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRuhl2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ruhl, Jeffrey (January 2008). "Inukshuk Rising". <i>Canadian Journal of Globalization</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 25–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Globalization&amp;rft.atitle=Inukshuk+Rising&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25-30&amp;rft.date=2008-01&amp;rft.aulast=Ruhl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berman2008-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berman2008_236-0">236.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berman2008_236-1">236.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_G_Berman2008" class="citation book cs1">Allen G Berman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LRFWcmAr68YC&amp;pg=PA137"><i>Warman's Coins And Paper Money: Identification and Price Guide</i></a>. Krause Publications. p.&#160;137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/1-4402-1915-X" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/1-4402-1915-X"><bdi>1-4402-1915-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Warman%27s+Coins+And+Paper+Money%3A+Identification+and+Price+Guide&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.pub=Krause+Publications&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=1-4402-1915-X&amp;rft.au=Allen+G+Berman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLRFWcmAr68YC%26pg%3DPA137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mint.ca/store/mint/about-the-mint/phasing-out-the-penny-6900002#.Vmp2mUorIgo">"Phasing out the penny"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Phasing+out+the+penny&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Mint&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fstore%2Fmint%2Fabout-the-mint%2Fphasing-out-the-penny-6900002%23.Vmp2mUorIgo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-238">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFW._J._Keith2006" class="citation book cs1">W. J. Keith (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rGawhTGpGK0C&amp;pg=PA19"><i>Canadian literature in English</i></a>. The Porcupine's Quill. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-88984-283-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-88984-283-0"><bdi>978-0-88984-283-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+literature+in+English&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=The+Porcupine%27s+Quill&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88984-283-0&amp;rft.au=W.+J.+Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrGawhTGpGK0C%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-239">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_H._New2002" class="citation book cs1">William H. New (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mkh2vJ_9GpEC&amp;pg=PA259"><i>Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp.&#160;259–261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-0761-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-0761-2"><bdi>978-0-8020-0761-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Literature+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=259-261&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-0761-2&amp;rft.au=William+H.+New&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkh2vJ_9GpEC%26pg%3DPA259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dominic2010-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dominic2010_240-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFK._V._Dominic2010" class="citation book cs1">K. V. Dominic (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spW-K5UiJVkC&amp;pg=PT9"><i>Studies in Contemporary Canadian Literature</i></a>. Pinnacle Technology. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-61820-640-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-61820-640-4"><bdi>978-1-61820-640-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Contemporary+Canadian+Literature&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Pinnacle+Technology&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61820-640-4&amp;rft.au=K.+V.+Dominic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DspW-K5UiJVkC%26pg%3DPT9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-241">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFK._V._Dominic2010" class="citation book cs1">K. V. Dominic (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spW-K5UiJVkC&amp;pg=PT8"><i>Studies in Contemporary Canadian Literature</i></a>. Pinnacle Technology. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-61820-640-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-61820-640-4"><bdi>978-1-61820-640-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Contemporary+Canadian+Literature&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Pinnacle+Technology&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61820-640-4&amp;rft.au=K.+V.+Dominic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DspW-K5UiJVkC%26pg%3DPT8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-242">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFReingard_M._Nischik2000" class="citation book cs1">Reingard M. Nischik (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s_xIap0GDbwC&amp;pg=PA46"><i>Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact</i></a>. Camden House. p.&#160;46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-57113-139-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-57113-139-3"><bdi>978-1-57113-139-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Atwood%3A+Works+and+Impact&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.pub=Camden+House&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57113-139-3&amp;rft.au=Reingard+M.+Nischik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds_xIap0GDbwC%26pg%3DPA46&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-243">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_H._New2012" class="citation book cs1">William H. New (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mkh2vJ_9GpEC&amp;pg=PA55"><i>Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-0761-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-0761-2"><bdi>978-0-8020-0761-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Literature+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-0761-2&amp;rft.au=William+H.+New&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkh2vJ_9GpEC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hJI_vgWiJiMC&amp;pg=PA1459"><i>Broadview Anthology of British Literature, The. Concise Edition, Volume B</i></a>. Broadview Press. 2006. p.&#160;1459. GGKEY:1TFFGS4YFLT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Broadview+Anthology+of+British+Literature%2C+The.+Concise+Edition%2C+Volume+B&amp;rft.pages=1459&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhJI_vgWiJiMC%26pg%3DPA1459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-245">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_GiddingsErica_Sheen2000" class="citation book cs1">Robert Giddings; Erica Sheen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZGUDrLW2yYC&amp;pg=PA197"><i>From Page To Screen: Adaptations of the Classic Novel</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p.&#160;197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7190-5231-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7190-5231-6"><bdi>978-0-7190-5231-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Page+To+Screen%3A+Adaptations+of+the+Classic+Novel&amp;rft.pages=197&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-5231-6&amp;rft.au=Robert+Giddings&amp;rft.au=Erica+Sheen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ZGUDrLW2yYC%26pg%3DPA197&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-246">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMarylin_J._McKay2011" class="citation book cs1">Marylin J. McKay (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BZWhNZwppdIC&amp;pg=PA229"><i>Picturing the Land: Narrating Territories in Canadian Landscape Art, 1500–1950</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p.&#160;229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7735-3817-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7735-3817-7"><bdi>978-0-7735-3817-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Picturing+the+Land%3A+Narrating+Territories+in+Canadian+Landscape+Art%2C+1500%E2%80%931950&amp;rft.pages=229&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%93+MQUP&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-3817-7&amp;rft.au=Marylin+J.+McKay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBZWhNZwppdIC%26pg%3DPA229&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-247">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBrock2008" class="citation journal cs1">Brock, Richard (2008). "Envoicing Silent Objects: Art and Literature at the Site of the Canadian Landscape". <i>Canadian Journal of Environmental Education</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 50–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Environmental+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Envoicing+Silent+Objects%3A+Art+and+Literature+at+the+Site+of+the+Canadian+Landscape&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=50-61&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Brock&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-248">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFHill1995" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Charles C (1995). <i>The Group of Seven&#160;– Art for a Nation</i>. National Gallery of Canada. pp.&#160;15–21, 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-7710-6716-7" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-7710-6716-7"><bdi>978-0-7710-6716-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Group+of+Seven+%E2%80%93+Art+for+a+Nation&amp;rft.pages=15-21%2C+195&amp;rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6716-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNewlands1996" class="citation book cs1">Newlands, Anne (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl"><i>Emily Carr</i></a>. Firefly Books. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl/page/8">8</a>–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-55209-046-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-55209-046-6"><bdi>978-1-55209-046-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emily+Carr&amp;rft.pages=8-9&amp;rft.pub=Firefly+Books&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55209-046-6&amp;rft.aulast=Newlands&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femilycarrintrodu0000newl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-250">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPamela_R._Stern2010" class="citation book cs1">Pamela R. Stern (June 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0y95_2m0pGUC&amp;pg=PA151"><i>Daily life of the Inuit</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-313-36311-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-313-36311-5"><bdi>978-0-313-36311-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Daily+life+of+the+Inuit&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010-06-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-36311-5&amp;rft.au=Pamela+R.+Stern&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0y95_2m0pGUC%26pg%3DPA151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HullHutchison2011a-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HullHutchison2011a_251-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_P._HullThomas_William_HutchisonRichard_Strasser2011" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey P. Hull; Thomas William Hutchison; Richard Strasser (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BWUil8OuXS8C&amp;pg=PA304"><i>The Music Business and Recording Industry: Delivering Music in the 21st Century</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-415-87560-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-415-87560-8"><bdi>978-0-415-87560-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Music+Business+and+Recording+Industry%3A+Delivering+Music+in+the+21st+Century&amp;rft.pages=304&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-87560-8&amp;rft.au=Geoffrey+P.+Hull&amp;rft.au=Thomas+William+Hutchison&amp;rft.au=Richard+Strasser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBWUil8OuXS8C%26pg%3DPA304&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AchesonMaule2009-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AchesonMaule2009_252-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFArchibald_Lloyd_Keith_AchesonChristopher_John_Maule2009" class="citation book cs1">Archibald Lloyd Keith Acheson; Christopher John Maule (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5gCzOUo6YhkC&amp;pg=PA181"><i>Much Ado about Culture: North American Trade Disputes</i></a>. University of Michigan Press. p.&#160;181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-472-02241-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-472-02241-5"><bdi>0-472-02241-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Much+Ado+about+Culture%3A+North+American+Trade+Disputes&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=0-472-02241-5&amp;rft.au=Archibald+Lloyd+Keith+Acheson&amp;rft.au=Christopher+John+Maule&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5gCzOUo6YhkC%26pg%3DPA181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-253">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEdwardson2008" class="citation book cs1">Edwardson, Ryan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IxVuSFLo8fAC&amp;pg=PA127"><i>Canadian content, culture and the quest for nationhood</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-8020-9759-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-8020-9759-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-9759-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+content%2C+culture+and+the+quest+for+nationhood&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9759-0&amp;rft.aulast=Edwardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIxVuSFLo8fAC%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffmann2004-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann2004_254-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Hoffmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Frank Hoffmann (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA324"><i>Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-135-94950-1" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-135-94950-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94950-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Recorded+Sound&amp;rft.pages=324&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-94950-1&amp;rft.au=Frank+Hoffmann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FOSAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA324&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-255">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Jortner2011" class="citation book cs1">Adam Jortner (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l6whyXqA7BUC&amp;pg=PA217"><i>The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-0-19-976529-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-0-19-976529-4"><bdi>978-0-19-976529-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gods+of+Prophetstown%3A+The+Battle+of+Tippecanoe+and+the+Holy+War+for+the+American+Frontier&amp;rft.pages=217&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-976529-4&amp;rft.au=Adam+Jortner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl6whyXqA7BUC%26pg%3DPA217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-256">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107011720/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/o-canada/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'O Canada'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Historica-Dominion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/o-canada/">the original</a> on 2015-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27O+Canada%27&amp;rft.pub=Historica-Dominion&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fo-canada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-257">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129084708/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/anthem-fra.cfm">"Hymne national du Canada"</a>. Canadian Heritage. June 23, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/anthem-fra.cfm">the original</a> on 2009-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hymne+national+du+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Fsymbl%2Fanthem-fra.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-258">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Roxborough, "The Beginning of Organized Sport in Canada", <i>Canada</i> (1975) 2#3 pp 30–43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-259">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/n-16.7/page-1.html">"National Sports of Canada Act"</a>. Government of Canada. November 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Sports+of+Canada+Act&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2015-11-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fn-16.7%2Fpage-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-260">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025194336/http://www.vancouver2010.com/">"Vancouver 2010"</a>. The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/">the original</a> on 2009-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vancouver+2010&amp;rft.pub=The+Vancouver+Organizing+Committee+for+the+2010+Olympic+and+Paralympic+Winter+Games&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-261">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Heritage2013" class="citation web cs1">Canadian Heritage (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/pc-ch/CH24-1-2012-eng.pdf">"Canadian sport participation – Most frequently played sports in Canada (2010)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Publications.gc.ca</i>. p.&#160;34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publications.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Canadian+sport+participation+%E2%80%93+Most+frequently+played+sports+in+Canada+%282010%29&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fcollections%2Fcollection_2013%2Fpc-ch%2FCH24-1-2012-eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="మరింత_చదవడానికి"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A4_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BF"></span>మరింత చదవడానికి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మరింత చదవడానికి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>పేరు యొక్క మూలం, చరిత్ర</dt></dl> <ul><li>మౌరా, జువాన్ ఫ్రాన్సిస్కో, “Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI”. <i>బుల్లెటిన్ అఫ్ స్పానిష్ స్టడీస్</i> 86. 5 (2009)&#160;: 577–603.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRayburn2001" class="citation book cs1">Rayburn, Alan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/namingcanadastor0000rayb"><i>Naming Canada: Stories of Canadian Place Names</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-8020-8293-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-8020-8293-9"><bdi>0-8020-8293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naming+Canada%3A+Stories+of+Canadian+Place+Names&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-8293-9&amp;rft.aulast=Rayburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnamingcanadastor0000rayb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>చరిత్ర</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBothwell1996" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7"><i>History of Canada Since 1867</i></a>. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-87013-399-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-87013-399-3"><bdi>0-87013-399-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Canada+Since+1867&amp;rft.place=East+Lansing%2C+MI&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-87013-399-3&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcanadas0000both_h4k7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBumsted2004" class="citation book cs1">Bumsted, J. (2004). <i>History of the Canadian Peoples</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-541688-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-541688-0"><bdi>0-19-541688-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Canadian+Peoples&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-541688-0&amp;rft.aulast=Bumsted&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFConradFinkel2003" class="citation book cs1">Conrad, Margarat; Finkel, Alvin (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadanationalhi0000conr"><i>Canada: A National History</i></a>. Toronto: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-201-73060-X" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-201-73060-X"><bdi>0-201-73060-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%3A+A+National+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-201-73060-X&amp;rft.aulast=Conrad&amp;rft.aufirst=Margarat&amp;rft.au=Finkel%2C+Alvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadanationalhi0000conr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2001" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Desmond (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofca0000mort_v0s6"><i>A Short History of Canada</i></a> (6th&#160;ed.). Toronto: M &amp; S. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-7710-6509-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-7710-6509-4"><bdi>0-7710-6509-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=M+%26+S&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-7710-6509-4&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Desmond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofca0000mort_v0s6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1996" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Gordon T. (1996). <i>History of Canada Before 1867</i>. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-87013-398-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-87013-398-5"><bdi>0-87013-398-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Canada+Before+1867&amp;rft.place=East+Lansing%2C+MI&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-87013-398-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>ప్రభుత్వం, చట్టం</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBickerton,_JamesGagnon,_Alain2004" class="citation book cs1">Bickerton, James; Gagnon, Alain (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0"><i>Canadian Politics</i></a> (4th&#160;ed.). Orchard Park, NY: Broadview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/1-55111-595-6" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/1-55111-595-6"><bdi>1-55111-595-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&amp;rft.place=Orchard+Park%2C+NY&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-55111-595-6&amp;rft.au=Bickerton%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Gagnon%2C+Alain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2000" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Stephen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadiandemocrac0000broo_z6p9"><i>Canadian Democracy: An Introduction</i></a> (3rd&#160;ed.). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-541503-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-541503-5"><bdi>0-19-541503-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Democracy%3A+An+Introduction&amp;rft.place=Don+Mills%2C+ON&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+Canada&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-541503-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadiandemocrac0000broo_z6p9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDahlitz2003" class="citation book cs1">Dahlitz, Julie (2003). <i>Secession and international law: conflict avoidance&#160;– regional appraisals</i>. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/90-6704-142-4" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/90-6704-142-4"><bdi>90-6704-142-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Secession+and+international+law%3A+conflict+avoidance+%E2%80%93+regional+appraisals&amp;rft.place=The+Hague&amp;rft.pub=T.M.C.+Asser+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=90-6704-142-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dahlitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFForsey2005" class="citation book cs1">Forsey, Eugene A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051016101144/http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf"><i>How Canadians Govern Themselves</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (6th&#160;ed.). Ottawa: Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-662-39689-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-662-39689-8"><bdi>0-662-39689-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-662-39689-8&amp;rft.aulast=Forsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Finformation%2Flibrary%2Fidb%2Fforsey%2FPDFs%2FHow_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>విదేశి సంబంధాలు, సైన్యం</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFEayrs1980" class="citation book cs1">Eayrs, James (1980). <i>In Defence of Canada</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-8020-2345-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-8020-2345-2"><bdi>0-8020-2345-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+Defence+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-2345-2&amp;rft.aulast=Eayrs&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFFox1996" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Annette Baker (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadainworldaff0000foxa_u0m6"><i>Canada in World Affairs</i></a>. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-87013-391-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-87013-391-8"><bdi>0-87013-391-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+in+World+Affairs&amp;rft.place=East+Lansing&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-87013-391-8&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Annette+Baker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadainworldaff0000foxa_u0m6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMortonGranatstein1989" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Desmond; Granatstein, J.L. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marchingtoarmage0000mort"><i>Marching to Armageddon: Canadians and the Great War 1914–1919</i></a>. Toronto: Lester &amp; Orpen Dennys. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-88619-209-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-88619-209-9"><bdi>0-88619-209-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marching+to+Armageddon%3A+Canadians+and+the+Great+War+1914%E2%80%931919&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Lester+%26+Orpen+Dennys&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-88619-209-9&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Desmond&amp;rft.au=Granatstein%2C+J.L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarchingtoarmage0000mort&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1999" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Desmond (1999). <i>A Military History of Canada</i>. Toronto: McClelland &amp; Stewart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-7710-6514-0" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-7710-6514-0"><bdi>0-7710-6514-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Military+History+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-7710-6514-0&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Desmond&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl><dt>భూగోళం, వాతావరణం</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNatural_Resources_Canada2005" class="citation book cs1">Natural Resources Canada (2005). <i>National Atlas of Canada</i>. Ottawa: Information Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-7705-1198-8" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-7705-1198-8"><bdi>0-7705-1198-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=National+Atlas+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Information+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-7705-1198-8&amp;rft.au=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFStanfor2003" class="citation book cs1">Stanfor, Quentin H. (2003). <i>Canadian Oxford World Atlas</i> (5th&#160;ed.). Toronto: Oxford University Press (Canada). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-541897-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-541897-2"><bdi>0-19-541897-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Oxford+World+Atlas&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28Canada%29&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-541897-2&amp;rft.aulast=Stanfor&amp;rft.aufirst=Quentin+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థ</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2005" class="citation book cs1">Central Intelligence Agency (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510200259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/"><i>The World Factbook</i></a>. Washington, DC: National Foreign Assessment Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0585012865" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0585012865"><bdi>0585012865</bdi></a>. ISSN 1553-8133. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">the original</a> on 2013-05-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.pub=National+Foreign+Assessment+Center&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0585012865&amp;rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFInnis1943" class="citation book cs1">Innis, Mary Quayle (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/economichistoryo0000inni"><i>An Economic History of Canada</i></a>. Toronto: Ryerson Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0802040292" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0802040292"><bdi>0802040292</bdi></a>. ASIN B0007JFHBQ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Economic+History+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Ryerson+Press&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.isbn=0802040292&amp;rft.aulast=Innis&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Quayle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feconomichistoryo0000inni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFMarrPaterson1980" class="citation book cs1">Marr, William L.; Paterson, Donald G. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaeconomichi00marr"><i>Canada: An Economic History</i></a>. Toronto: Gage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-7715-5684-5" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-7715-5684-5"><bdi>0-7715-5684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%3A+An+Economic+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Gage&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-7715-5684-5&amp;rft.aulast=Marr&amp;rft.aufirst=William+L.&amp;rft.au=Paterson%2C+Donald+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaeconomichi00marr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2002" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, Iain (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographyofcanad0000wall_e0l5"><i>A Geography of the Canadian Economy</i></a>. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-19-540773-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-19-540773-3"><bdi>0-19-540773-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Geography+of+the+Canadian+Economy&amp;rft.place=Don+Mills%2C+ON&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-540773-3&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Iain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeographyofcanad0000wall_e0l5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>జనాభా, గుణాంకాలు</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFLeacy1983" class="citation book cs1">Leacy, F. H. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-516-x/11-516-x1983001-eng.htm"><i>Historical statistics of Canada</i></a>. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+statistics+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Leacy&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-516-x%2F11-516-x1983001-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2001" class="citation book cs1">Statistics Canada (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadayearbook200000unse_v0p5"><i>Canada Year Book</i></a>. Ottawa: Queen of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-660-18360-9" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-660-18360-9"><bdi>0-660-18360-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Queen+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-660-18360-9&amp;rft.au=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadayearbook200000unse_v0p5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>భాష</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Commissioner_of_Official_Languages2005" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207013021/http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/docs/e/2004_05_e.pdf">"Annual Report – Special Edition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/docs/e/2004_05_e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+%E2%80%93+Special+Edition&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Commissioner+of+Official+Languages&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Office+of+the+Commissioner+of+Official+Languages&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocol-clo.gc.ca%2Fdocs%2Fe%2F2004_05_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060411202135/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo11a.htm">"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2005-01-27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo11a.htm">the original</a> on 2006-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue%2C+by+province+and+territory&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo11a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110115061228/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm">"Population by knowledge of official language, by province and territory"</a>. Statistics Canada. 2005-01-27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm">the original</a> on 2011-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+knowledge+of+official+language%2C+by+province+and+territory&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww40.statcan.gc.ca%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo15-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>సంస్కృతి</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBlackwell2005" class="citation web cs1">Blackwell, John D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html#culture">"Culture High and Low"</a>. International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html#culture">the original</a> on 2014-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Culture+High+and+Low&amp;rft.pub=International+Council+for+Canadian+Studies+World+Wide+Web+Service&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Blackwell&amp;rft.aufirst=John+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccs-ciec.ca%2Fblackwell.html%23culture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Heritage2002" class="citation book cs1">Canadian Heritage (2002). <i>Symbols of Canada</i>. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Government Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0-660-18615-2" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0-660-18615-2"><bdi>0-660-18615-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Symbols+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Ottawa%2C+ON&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Government+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-660-18615-2&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span>ఇటువంటి ఇతర ప్రచరణలు ఆన్లయిన్ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/index_e.cfm">ఇక్కడ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100720215248/http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/index_e.cfm">Archived</a> 2010-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFResnick2005" class="citation book cs1">Resnick, Philip (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeanrootsofc0000resn"><i>The European Roots Of Canadian Identity</i></a>. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/1-55111-705-3" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/1-55111-705-3"><bdi>1-55111-705-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+European+Roots+Of+Canadian+Identity&amp;rft.place=Peterborough%2C+Ont.&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-55111-705-3&amp;rft.aulast=Resnick&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeanrootsofc0000resn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వెలుపటి_వలయము"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.81"></span>వెలుపటి వలయము</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వెలుపటి వలయము"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject plainlinks haudio"><div style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap"><b>Listen to this article</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:En-Canada.ogg" title="దస్త్రం:En-Canada.ogg">info/dl</a>) <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="3266" data-mwtitle="En-Canada.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-Canada.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-Canada.ogg/En-Canada.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span><figcaption>Spoken Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">This audio file was created from a revision of the "<span class="fn">కెనడా</span>" article dated 2008-01-04, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Media_help&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Media help (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Audio help</a>)</div> <div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Spoken_articles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Spoken articles (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">More spoken articles</a></b></div> </div> <div style="right:30px; display:none;" class="metadata topicon" id="spoken-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:En-Canada.ogg" title="దస్త్రం:En-Canada.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/15px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/23px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="font-size: 90%;"> <b>Canada</b> గురించిన మరింత సమాచారం కొరకు వికీపీడియా సోదర ప్రాజెక్టులు అన్వేషించండి <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Canada">నిఘంటువు</a> విక్షనరీ నుండి<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Canada">పాఠ్యపుస్తకాలు</a> వికీ పుస్తకాల నుండి<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Canada">ఉదాహరణలు</a> వికికోట్ నుండి<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Canada">వికీసోర్సు నుండి</a> వికీసోర్సు నుండి<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Canada">చిత్రాలు, మీడియా</a> చిత్రాలు, మీడియా నుండి<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/25px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/38px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/50px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Canada" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Canada">వార్తా కథనాలు</a> వికీ వార్తల నుండి</span> </p> </div> <dl><dt>ప్రభుత్వం</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505002938/http://atlas.gc.ca/site/index.html">కెనడా యొక్క అధికారిక ప్రభుత్వం, కెనడా యొక్క ఆన్ లైన్ అట్లాస్</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gc.ca">కెనడా ప్రభుత్వం యొక్క అధికారిక వెబ్ సైట్</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca">కెనడా గవర్నర్ జనరల్ యొక్క అధికారిక వెబ్ సైట్</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pm.gc.ca">కెనడా ప్రధాన మంత్రి యొక్క అధికారిక వెబ్ సైట్</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181355/http://www.pm.gc.ca/">Archived</a> 2015-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821223902/http://www.international.gc.ca/canada_un/new_york/">ఐక్యరాజ సమితికి కెనడా యొక్క శాశ్వత మిషన్</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/canada.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201811/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/canada.html">Archived</a> 2009-10-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>క్రౌన్ కార్పొరేషన్లు</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadapost.ca/">కెనడా పోస్ట్</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Link_rot" title="వికీపీడియా:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link since జూలై 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/">కెనడియన్ బ్రోడ్కాస్టింగ్ కార్పొరేషన్</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>ఇతరములు</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">Canada</a> entry at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">The World Factbook</a></i></li> <li><i>UCB లైబ్రరీ గోవ్పబ్స్</i>లో <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204012447/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm">కెనడా</a></li> <li>ఓపెన్ డైరెక్టరీ ప్రాజెక్టులో <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/North_America/Canada/">కెనడా</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0001216"><i>ద కెనడియన్ ఎన్సైక్లోపెడియా</i> లో కెనడా</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055853/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0001216">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html">కెనడియన్ స్టడీస్: ఎ గైడ్ టు ద సోర్సెస్</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4246472">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>వికీవాయేజ్</b> కోసం ఒక ట్రావెల్ గైడ్ ఉంది <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Canada" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Canada">Canada</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091128205033/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=CA">ఎనర్జీ ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ అడ్మినిస్ట్రేషన్</a> - U.S నుండి కెనడాకు అధికారిక శక్తి 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decoding="async" width="150" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/225px-North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/300px-North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>వేరే దేశాల పాలనలో</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><big>అంగ్విలా &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="అరుబా">అరుబా</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="బెర్ముడా">బెర్ముడా</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; బ్రిటిష్ వర్జిన్ దీవులు] 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="జి-8_దేశాలు" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:yellow; color:greene; font-size: 110%; width: 90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4294021"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF-8_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మూస:జి-8 దేశాలు"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:greene">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF-8_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస చర్చ:జి-8 దేశాలు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:greene">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:EditPage/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF-8_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక:EditPage/మూస:జి-8 దేశాలు"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:greene">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="జి-8_దేశాలు" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">జి-8 దేశాలు</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><big><big> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ">జర్మనీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="ఇటలీ">ఇటలీ</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/90px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్">జపాన్</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:లా ఫ్రాంకోఫోనీ యొక్క సభ్య రాష్ట్రాలు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">లా ఫ్రాంకోఫోనీ యొక్క సభ్య రాష్ట్రాలు</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:1867_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81,_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:1867 లో ఏర్పడిన రాష్ట్రాలు, భూభాగాలు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">1867 లో ఏర్పడిన రాష్ట్రాలు, భూభాగాలు</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">దాచిన వర్గాలు: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="వర్గం:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="వర్గం:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="వర్గం:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="వర్గం:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="వర్గం:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="వర్గం:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>మార్గదర్శకపు మెనూ</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="మీ ఐపీ చిరునామాకి సంబంధించిన వాడుకరి పేజీ">లాగిన్ అయిలేరు</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">పేరుబరులు</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="విషయపు పేజీని చూడండి [c]" accesskey="c"><span>వ్యాసం</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="విషయపు పేజీ గురించి చర్చ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">తెలుగు</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">చూపులు</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE"><span>చదువు</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit" title="ఈ పేజీ సోర్సుకోడ్‌ను దిద్దండి [e]" accesskey="e"><span>మార్చు</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=history" title="ఈ పేజీ మునుపటి కూర్పులు [h]" accesskey="h"><span>చరిత్ర</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="మరిన్ని ఎంపికలు" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">మరిన్ని</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >వెతుకు</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="పేజీలలో ఈ పాఠ్యం కొరకు వెతుకు" value="వెతుకు"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="కచ్చితంగా ఇదే పేరుతో పేజీ ఉంటే అక్కడికి తీసుకెళ్ళు" value="వెళ్లు"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ చూడండి"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">మార్గదర్శకము</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ చూడండి [z]" accesskey="z"><span>మొదటి పేజీ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te" title="మాకు తోడ్పడండి"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-పరస్పరక్రియ" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-పరస్పరక్రియ vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-పరస్పరక్రియ-label" > <h3 id="p-పరస్పరక్రియ-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">పరస్పరక్రియ</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-సహాయసూచిక" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95"><span>సహాయసూచిక</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రాజెక్టు గురించి, మీరేం చేయవచ్చు, సమాచారం ఎక్కడ దొరుకుతుంది"><span>సముదాయ పందిరి</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీలో ఇటీవల జరిగిన మార్పుల జాబితా. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ఇటీవలి మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span>కొత్త పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="n-దస్త్రం-ఎక్కింపు" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:File_Upload_Wizard"><span>దస్త్రం ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">పరికరాల పెట్టె</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇక్కడికి లింకై ఉన్న అన్ని వికీ పేజీల జాబితా [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ఇక్కడికి లింకున్న పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="ఈ పేజీకి లింకై ఉన్న పేజీల్లో జరిగిన ఇటీవలి మార్పులు [k]" accesskey="k"><span>సంబంధిత మార్పులు</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/వికీపీడియా:ఫైల్_ఎక్కింపు_విజర్డు" title="దస్త్రాలను ఎక్కించండి [u]" accesskey="u"><span>దస్త్రపు ఎక్కింపు</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రత్యేక పేజీలన్నిటి జాబితా [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ప్రత్యేక పేజీలు</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;oldid=4297184" title="ఈ పేజీకి చెందిన ఈ కూర్పుకు శాశ్వత లింకు"><span>శాశ్వత లింకు</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=info" title="ఈ పేజీ గురించి మరింత సమాచారం"><span>పేజీ సమాచారం</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;id=4297184&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ఈ పేజీని ఎలా ఉల్లేఖించాలనే దానిపై సమాచారం"><span>ఈ పేజీని ఉల్లేఖించండి</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BE"><span>పొట్టి URL ని పొందండి</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fte.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BE"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">ముద్రణ/ఎగుమతి</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE"><span>ఓ పుస్తకాన్ని సృష్టించండి</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF రూపంలో దించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE&amp;printable=yes" title="ఈ పేజీకి ముద్రించుకోదగ్గ కూర్పు [p]" accesskey="p"><span>అచ్చుతీయదగ్గ కూర్పు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">ఇతర ప్రాజెక్టులలో</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16" title="ఈ పేజీకి జత చేసి ఉన్న వికీడేటా పేజీకి లంకె [g]" accesskey="g"><span>వికీడేటా అంశం</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">ఇతర భాషలు</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – అబ్ఖాజియన్" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="అబ్ఖాజియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఆఖినీస్" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ఆఖినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – అడిగాబ్జే" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="అడిగాబ్జే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – అరగోనిస్" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="అరగోనిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ – అరామైక్" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="అరామైక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – అతికామెక్వ" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="అతికామెక్వ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – అవారిక్" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="అవారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఐమారా" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ఐమారా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బిస్లామా" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="బిస్లామా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బంబారా" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="బంబారా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – టిబెటన్" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="టిబెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – బిష్ణుప్రియ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="బిష్ణుప్రియ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – చెచెన్" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="చెచెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – చమర్రో" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="చమర్రో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – చెరోకీ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="చెరోకీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – చేయేన్" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="చేయేన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – కోర్సికన్" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="కోర్సికన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā – క్రి" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="క్రి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – క్రిమియన్ టర్కిష్" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="క్రిమియన్ టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కషుబియన్" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="కషుబియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – దివేహి" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="దివేహి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – జోంఖా" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="జోంఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – యూ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఫ్యుల" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ఫ్యుల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – ఫిజియన్" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ఫిజియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఫారోస్" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ఫారోస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – గాగౌజ్" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="గాగౌజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – గాన్ చైనీస్" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="గాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – గోథిక్" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="గోథిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – హౌసా" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="హౌసా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā – హవాయియన్" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="హవాయియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఐబాన్" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ఐబాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఇంటర్లింగ్" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada – ఇగ్బో" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ఇగ్బో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – ఇనుపైయాక్" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ఇనుపైయాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఐలోకో" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ఐలోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ఇంగుష్" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ఇంగుష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – ఇనుక్టిటుట్" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ఇనుక్టిటుట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu&#039;e – లోజ్బాన్" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="లోజ్బాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – కబార్డియన్" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="కబార్డియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – ట్యాప్" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ట్యాప్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కోంగో" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="కోంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – కికుయు" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="కికుయు" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា – ఖ్మేర్" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ఖ్మేర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – కరచే-బల్కార్" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="కరచే-బల్కార్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا – కాశ్మీరి" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="కాశ్మీరి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – లాడినో" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="లాడినో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – లేజ్ఘియన్" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="లేజ్ఘియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – లిమ్బర్గిష్" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="లిమ్బర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – లింగాల" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="లింగాల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – లావో" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="లావో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – మాదురీస్" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="మాదురీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – మోక్ష" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="మోక్ష" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – మావొరీ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="మావొరీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – మణిపురి" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="మణిపురి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – మోస్సి" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="మోస్సి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – మాల్టీస్" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="మాల్టీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – మిరాండిస్" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="మిరాండిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор – ఎర్జియా" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ఎర్జియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – నియాపోలిటన్" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="నియాపోలిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – లో జర్మన్" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="లో జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – లో సాక్సన్" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="లో సాక్సన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – న్కో" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="న్కో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఉత్తర సోతో" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర సోతో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – నవాజొ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="నవాజొ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – ఒరోమో" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ఒరోమో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – ఒడియా" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ఒడియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – పంగాసినాన్" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="పంగాసినాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – పంపన్గా" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="పంపన్గా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – పపియమేంటో" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="పపియమేంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – పాలీ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="పాలీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="کاناډا – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – రోమన్ష్" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="రోమన్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – రుండి" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="రుండి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ఆరోమేనియన్" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ఆరోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – కిన్యర్వాండా" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="కిన్యర్వాండా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – సంతాలి" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="సంతాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda – ఉత్తర సామి" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర సామి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa – సాంగో" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="సాంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa – టాచెల్‌హిట్" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="టాచెల్‌హిట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – షాన్" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="షాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – సమోవన్" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="సమోవన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఇనారి సామి" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ఇనారి సామి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – షోన" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="షోన" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – సోమాలి" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="సోమాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – స్రానన్ టోంగో" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="స్రానన్ టోంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – స్వాతి" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="స్వాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – దక్షిణ సోతో" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="దక్షిణ సోతో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – టేటం" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="టేటం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – టిగ్రిన్యా" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="టిగ్రిన్యా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – తుర్క్‌మెన్" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="తుర్క్‌మెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – టాంగాన్" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="టాంగాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – టోక్ పిసిన్" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="టోక్ పిసిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – తరోకో" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="తరోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – సోంగా" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="సోంగా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – టుంబుకా" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="టుంబుకా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ట్వి" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ట్వి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – తహితియన్" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="తహితియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ఉడ్ముర్ట్" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ఉడ్ముర్ట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän – వోలాపుక్" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="వోలాపుక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – వాలూన్" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="వాలూన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – ఉలూఫ్" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ఉలూఫ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – షోసా" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="షోసా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – జువాన్" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="జువాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ – ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="మంచి వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – జూలూ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="జూలూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ఈ పేజీలో చివరి మార్పు 12 ఆగస్టు 2024న 18:26కు జరిగింది.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">పాఠ్యం <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">క్రియేటివ్ కామన్స్ అట్రిబ్యూషన్/షేర్-ఎలైక్ లైసెన్సు</a>; క్రింద లభ్యం అదనపు షరతులు వర్తించవచ్చు. మరిన్ని వివరాలకు <a class="external text" 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