CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Johan Maurits - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"d942feb1-7bf5-4939-8417-aee0db20d8cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Johan_Maurits","wgTitle":"Johan Maurits","wgCurRevisionId":1785870,"wgRevisionId":1785870,"wgArticleId":18297,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters","Artikels met hCards","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met BPN-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders","Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders","Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders","Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders", "Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders","Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders","Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 16 elemente","Nederlandse goewerneurs","Geskiedenis van Brasilië","Geboortes in 1604","Sterftes in 1679"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Johan_Maurits","wgRelevantArticleId":18297,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby": true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q321492","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1708"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1138"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="911"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Johan Maurits - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Maurits"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Maurits"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Johan_Maurits rootpage-Johan_Maurits skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Johan+Maurits" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Johan+Maurits" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Johan+Maurits" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Johan+Maurits" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vroeë_jare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_jare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroeë jare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_jare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brasilië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brasilië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Brasilië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brasilië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maurits_se_rol_in_die_opkomende_Pruise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maurits_se_rol_in_die_opkomende_Pruise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Maurits se rol in die opkomende Pruise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maurits_se_rol_in_die_opkomende_Pruise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politieke_bestuur_in_Kleef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_bestuur_in_Kleef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politieke bestuur in Kleef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_bestuur_in_Kleef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusie_rondom_Kleef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusie_rondom_Kleef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rusie rondom Kleef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusie_rondom_Kleef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louise_Henriëtte_van_Nassau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louise_Henriëtte_van_Nassau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Louise Henriëtte van Nassau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louise_Henriëtte_van_Nassau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernisering_van_Pruise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernisering_van_Pruise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Modernisering van Pruise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernisering_van_Pruise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maurits_se_rol_in_Pruisiese_diplomasie_en_kolonialisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maurits_se_rol_in_Pruisiese_diplomasie_en_kolonialisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Maurits se rol in Pruisiese diplomasie en kolonialisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maurits_se_rol_in_Pruisiese_diplomasie_en_kolonialisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militêre_ontwikkeling_van_Pruise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militêre_ontwikkeling_van_Pruise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Militêre ontwikkeling van Pruise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militêre_ontwikkeling_van_Pruise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oorlog_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorlog_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Oorlog in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorlog_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afsterwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afsterwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Afsterwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afsterwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johan Maurits</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 29 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جون ماوريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ماوريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ёган Морыц Насау-Зігенскі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёган Морыц Насау-Зігенскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Йохан Мориц (Насау-Зиген) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан Мориц (Насау-Зиген)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Maurici_de_Nassau-Siegen" title="Joan Maurici de Nassau-Siegen – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan Maurici de Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mo%C5%99ic_Nasavsko-Siegensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Mořic Nasavsko-Siegenský – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan Mořic Nasavsko-Siegenský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Moritz_af_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Moritz af Nassau-Siegen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johan Moritz af Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Moritz_(Nassau-Siegen)" title="Johann Moritz (Nassau-Siegen) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Moritz (Nassau-Siegen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%96%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Ιωάννης Μαυρίκιος του Νάσσαου-Ζίγκεν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Μαυρίκιος του Νάσσαου-Ζίγκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maurice,_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Moritz_von_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Mauricio_de_Nassau" title="Juan Mauricio de Nassau – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Mauricio de Nassau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhana_Morits_Nassaulainen" title="Juhana Morits Nassaulainen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juhana Morits Nassaulainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Maurice_de_Nassau-Siegen" title="Jean-Maurice de Nassau-Siegen – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Maurice de Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehan_Maurits_fan_Nassau-Siegen" title="Jehan Maurits fan Nassau-Siegen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehan Maurits fan Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95-%D7%96%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9F" title="יוהאן מאוריץ ואן נסאו-זיגן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהאן מאוריץ ואן נסאו-זיגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Յոհան Մորից Նասաու Զիգենցի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Մորից Նասաու Զիգենցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_M%C3%B3rits_af_Nass%C3%A1-Siegen" title="Jóhann Mórits af Nassá-Siegen – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhann Mórits af Nassá-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Maurizio_di_Nassau-Siegen" title="Giovanni Maurizio di Nassau-Siegen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni Maurizio di Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E4%BE%AF)" title="ヨハン・マウリッツ (ナッサウ＝ジーゲン侯) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハン・マウリッツ (ナッサウ＝ジーゲン侯)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasavas-Z%C4%ABgenes_Johans_Morics" title="Nasavas-Zīgenes Johans Morics – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nasavas-Zīgenes Johans Morics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Maurits_van_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Maurits_van_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritz_Johan_von_Nassau-Siegen" title="Mauritz Johan von Nassau-Siegen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauritz Johan von Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Maur%C3%ADcio_de_Nassau" title="João Maurício de Nassau – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João Maurício de Nassau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иоганн Мориц Нассау-Зигенский – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоганн Мориц Нассау-Зигенский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Maurits_van_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Moritz_av_Nassau-Siegen" title="Johan Moritz av Nassau-Siegen – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johan Moritz av Nassau-Siegen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йоган Мауріц ван Нассау-Зіген – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоган Мауріц ван Нассау-Зіген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%AA%9A-%E9%94%A1%E6%A0%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8" title="拿骚-锡根的约翰·毛里茨 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拿骚-锡根的约翰·毛里茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321492#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Maurits" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Johan_Maurits" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Maurits"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Maurits"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Johan_Maurits" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Johan_Maurits" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&oldid=1785870" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Johan_Maurits&id=1785870&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohan_Maurits"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohan_Maurits"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Johan+Maurits"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Johan_Maurits&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Moritz_F%C3%BCrst_von_Nassau-Siegen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321492" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG/220px-QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG/330px-QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="592" /></a></span><div>Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><a href="/wiki/17_Junie" title="17 Junie">17 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dillenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dillenburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dillenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td><a href="/wiki/20_Desember" title="20 Desember">20 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergendaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergendaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bergendaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nasionaliteit</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Titel</th><td class="title">Graaf/Vors van Nassau-Siegen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Termyn</th><td>1623–1679</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Voorganger</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Frederik_Lodewijk_van_Nassau-Siegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Frederik Lodewijk van Nassau-Siegen (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Frederik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Opvolger</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Maurits_van_Nassau-Siegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Maurits van Nassau-Siegen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willem Maurits</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ouer(s)</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_VII_van_Nassau-Siegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan VII van Nassau-Siegen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jan VII van Nassau-Siegen</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaretha_van_Holstein-Sonderburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaretha van Holstein-Sonderburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Margaretha van Holstein-Sonderburg</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johan Maurits</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dillenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dillenburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dillenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_Junie" title="17 Junie">17 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergendaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergendaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bergendaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_Desember" title="20 Desember">20 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>), ook bekend as <i>de Braziliaan</i>, was van <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> <a href="/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graaf (titel)">Graaf</a> en daarna tot 1679 vors van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassau-Siegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassau-Siegen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nassau-Siegen</a> en goewerneur-generaal van <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Brasili%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Brasilië">Nederlands-Brasilië</a>. <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Oranje" title="Willem van Oranje">Willem van Oranje</a> was die oom van sy vader. </p><p>Maurits is veral bekend as die verligte en suksesvolle bestuurder van Nederlands-Brasilië en as 'n meester van openbare betrekkinge het hy bewondering by sy tydgenote afgedwing met sy vele suksesse. </p><p>Nadat hy teruggekeer het van Brasilië het hy weer in diens getree van die Nederlandse State-Generaal en is gesekondeer in diens van die keurvors van <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, 'n groot bewonderaar van die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_die_Sewe_Verenigde_Nederlande" title="Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande">Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande</a>. In die middel van die sewentiende eeu was hierdie land die modernste staat ter wêreld en die vooruitstrewende keurvors beskou die jong Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande in verskillende opsigte as voorbeeld vir moderne bestuur. En Johan Maurits was hierin sy mentor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_jare"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_jare"></span>Vroeë jare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë jare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë jare"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurits is in 1604 gebore by die Dillenburg-kasteel in <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, as seun van Jan VII van Nassau-Siegen en Margaretha van Holstein-Sonderburg. Die Nederlandse stadhouer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_van_Oranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits van Oranje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maurits van Oranje</a> was sy peetvader. Toe hy drie was, erf sy vader die graafskap Siegen. Johan Maurits word daar groot en studeer in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a> en aan die Ridderskool in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>. Hy tree as sestienjarige in diens van die Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande en na 'n tydjie as adelbors, lei hy 'n paar suksesvolle militêre veldtogte. Hierna tree hy in diens van die <a href="/wiki/Hollands-Wes-Indiese_Kompanjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollands-Wes-Indiese Kompanjie">Hollands-Wes-Indiese Kompanjie</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brasilië"><span id="Brasili.C3.AB"></span>Brasilië</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Brasilië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Brasilië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Johanmaurits.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Johanmaurits.JPG/170px-Johanmaurits.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Johanmaurits.JPG/255px-Johanmaurits.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Johanmaurits.JPG/340px-Johanmaurits.JPG 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maurits was 33 toe hy in <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a>, aan land gaan as goewerneur en hy verdryf die <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugese</a> suksesvol. Die Wes-Indiese Kompanjie was van plan om die besitting sover moontlik te melk, maar die goewerneur wou meer daarvan maak. Stadhouer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Hendrik_van_Oranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Hendrik van Oranje (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederik Hendrik van Oranje</a>, 'n oom van Maurits, sou selfs beweer dat hy na sy eie ryk in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> gestreef het. Uit sy bestuur het sy liefde vir Brasilië geblyk. Hy het <a href="/wiki/Mauritsstad" title="Mauritsstad">Mauritsstad</a> gestig, 'n pragtige paleis gebou, 'n soort parlement ingevoer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suikerriet (bladsy bestaan nie)">suikerrietproduksie</a> gestimuleer en die land teen invallers beveilig. In <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> het hy 'n verdrag met die Portugese gesluit, maar dit sou nie lank hou nie. </p><p>In daardie jare het Europese heersers onderskeid getref tussen christelike en heidense volke. Heidene is verwerp as onbekeerbaar, so kon sterf aan die swaard. 'n Deel van die indianebevolking van Brasilië is deur Maurits (en die Portugese voor hom) gereformeer. Hierdie mense het Maurits as 'n ware Brasiliaan beskou en hom verkies om hulle te bestuur, want hy het hulle menslik behandel. Hy het ook nie sy troepe teen die onbekeerbares uitgestuur nie, maar sy skilders <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Post (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frans Post</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Eckhout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Eckhout (bladsy bestaan nie)">Albert Eckhout</a> om hulle te skilder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maurits_se_rol_in_die_opkomende_Pruise">Maurits se rol in die opkomende Pruise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Maurits se rol in die opkomende Pruise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Maurits se rol in die opkomende Pruise"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurits en die Pruisiese prins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_I_van_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Willem I van Brandenburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederik Willem</a>, die seun van die keurvors van <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, het mekaar leer ken terwyl die prins van <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> aan die hof in <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> gebly het. Voordat Maurits se Brasiliaanse avontuur begin het, het die twee mekaar beter leer ken by die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Schenkenschans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Schenkenschans (bladsy bestaan nie)">beleg van Schenkenschans</a>, 'n oninneembaar geagte vesting in die <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> naby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millingen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Millingen</a>, in 'n poging om die vesting van die <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanjaarde</a> te herower. Frederik Willem was troonopvolger in 'n periode wat Brandenburg nog opkomend was en nog weinig gehad het van die magtige Pruisiese staat wat dit later sou word. In teendeel, Brandenburg sou in die <a href="/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog">Dertigjarige Oorlog</a> (1618–1648) byna volledig verwoes word. </p><p>Toe hulle mekaar by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millingen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Millingen</a> ontmoet, het dit met beide swaar gegaan en dit het 'n band tussen hulle geskep: </p><p>Maurits het nie 'n sent op sy naam gehad nie. Hy was in die skuld by die Amsterdamse Leningsbank en sou later ook bekend wees by die Joodse finansiers Abraham Cohein in Amsterdam en Elias Gomperts in <a href="/wiki/Kleef" title="Kleef">Kleef</a>. </p><p>Frederik Willem het 'n swakkeling vir 'n vader gehad wat moes toesien hoe Brandenburg eers deur <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> geplunder is en daarna deur die troepe van die Duitse keiser en ten slotte deur sy eie leër, wat lang tye sonder soldy moes bly. Toe Frederik Willem as 20-jarige in <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> sy vader opvolg, moes die herbou van die land begin. </p><p>Ag jaar na sy troonsbestyging kom daar eers 'n einde aan die Dertigjarige Oorlog. Frederik Willem was by die <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_M%C3%BCnster" title="Vrede van Münster">Vrede van Münster</a> wat vir hom gunstig uitgewerk het. Hy het 'n goeie uitgangsposisie gehad, met die dat die <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> in 1648 'n staat gehad het wat bestaan het uit vyf geografies sterk geskeide gebiede. Toe Frederik Willem keurvors word, word hy terselfdertyd markgraaf van Brandenburg, hertog van Pruise, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pommeren_(landstreek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pommeren (landstreek) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pommeren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdeburg_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdeburg (stad) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maagdenburg</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertogdom_Kleef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertogdom Kleef (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kleef</a>, graaf van die Mark, vors van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Minden</a> en van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halberstadt_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halberstadt (stad) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Halberstadt</a>. </p><p>As die keurvors van die een na die ander ryksdeel wou reis, moes hy dit via die grondgebied van 'n ander vors doen. In al die ryke het hy te make gekry met ander reëls. Oral probeer die plaaslike adel hulle vryheid verdedig en indien moontlik te vergroot ten koste van die vors. Teen hierdie agtergrond kom Johan Maurits, graaf van Nassau-Siegen, die ou vriend uit die tyd van die beleg van Schenkenschans, op die Pruisiese toneel. </p><p>Die keurprins begin bou met enorme ywer aan sy land, aanvanklik sonder te veel sigbare sukses. Die ander <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europese</a> vorstehuise het effe spottend op sy hervormings neergesien. Die keurvors het begin steun op Maurits, 'n man wat die wêreld geken het en in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> reeds 'n ryk gestig het. </p><p>Die keurvors benoem hom in <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> tot sy stadhouer in die state Kleef en Mark. Die adelstand van beide lande aanvaar die benoeming in <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>, maar nie sonder ontevredenheid nie. Met die feit dat die keurvors iemand benoem het wat nie uit Kleef of Mark afkomstig was nie kon die adel nog saamleef, maar dat die keurvors hom verbied het om homself met 'n eed van respek tot hulle ou regte te verplig, vind hulle vir 'n lang tyd onverteerbaar. Net soos in Brasilië het Johan Maurits egter mettertyd suksesvol daarin geslaag om aanvaarding van sy gesag deur sy onderdane te verkry. </p><p>Pruise het in die voorgaande eeue deur toeval, voordelige huwelike en erfprosedures, verowering, asook goeie diplomatieke manoeuvres, vanaf 'n tweetal nietige vorstedommetjies in die middel van die huidige <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> en die noorde van <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> gegroei tot 'n middelgroot land in Europa. Dit was in belangrikheid vergelykbaar met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertogdom_Sakse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertogdom Sakse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sakse</a>, maar nie met Pole of <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> of met die Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politieke_bestuur_in_Kleef">Politieke bestuur in Kleef</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Politieke bestuur in Kleef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politieke bestuur in Kleef"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurits was bekend vir 'n politiek van religieuse toleransie. Hy was self 'n <a href="/wiki/Calvinis" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinis">calvinis</a>, maar katolieke kon in <a href="/wiki/Kleef" title="Kleef">Kleef</a> bly woon en ook Jode is toegelaat. Daarnaas begin hy met ingrypende landskapsveranderinge. Daarvoor laat kom hy sy ou kennis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_van_Campen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob van Campen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jacob van Campen</a> na Kleef. By sy paleis, Haus Freudenberg, en op ander plekke rondom die stad Kleef laat Johan Maurits pragtige parke met kanale, fonteine en stervormige stelsels van lane in die reeds bestaande bosse aanlê. </p><p>Hy het wetenskap, kuns en kultuur bevorder. Die meeste van die bouwerke, bestuursgeboue en ook sy eie wonings, het in die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> ten gronde gegaan, maar die pragtige park aan die voet van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sternberg</a> staan nog in sy volle glorie. Ook die beroemde Nassauerallee, 'n lindelaan, bestaan nog. Maurits bestel kort na sy indienstreding 600 lindebome uit Holland. Dit maak so ’n indruk op die keurvors, dat hy dieselfde wil doen in Berlyn, wat lei tot die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unter_den_Linden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unter den Linden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Unter den Linden</a>. En die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiergarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiergarten (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tiergarten</a> word aangelê na die voorbeeld van die Parkanlagen in Kleef. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rusie_rondom_Kleef">Rusie rondom Kleef</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Rusie rondom Kleef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rusie rondom Kleef"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat Johan Maurits en die keurvors vriende was kry hy die opdrag om te bemiddel tussen die Kleefse adel en die keurvors. Hy was daarin redelik suksesvol, maar dit blyk tog moeilik om die partye bymekaar te bring. Daarby ontstaan daar soms ook spanning tussen die keurvors en Maurits. </p><p>'n Laagtepunt is in <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> bereik, toe Frederik Willem sy skoonmoeder Amalia van Solms, die weduwee van Frederik Hendrik, na Kleef gestuur het om met die adelstand van Kleef en Mark te onderhandel. Dit het ook die goeie verhouding tussen Amalia en Johan Maurits versteur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Louise_Henriëtte_van_Nassau"><span id="Louise_Henri.C3.ABtte_van_Nassau"></span>Louise Henriëtte van Nassau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Louise Henriëtte van Nassau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Louise Henriëtte van Nassau"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die keurvorstin Louise Henriëtte van Nassau het ook 'n groot rol gespeel, in samewerking met Maurits, in die klassistiese ontwikkeling van Brandenburg. Louise Henriëtte was 'n dogter van Frederik Hendrik, wat Frederik Willem leer ken het toe hy aan die hof in Den Haag was, maar toe was sy nog 'n jong meisie. Toe die dogter van die koning van Swede 'n huwelik met hom weier, trou Frederik Willem in die Noordeinde-paleis met sy jeugliefde Louise Henriëtte. Die eerste jare woon die paar in Kleef, waar Maurits stadhouer was, en later die grootste deel van die tyd in <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a>. Die Hollandse prinses laat deur haar eie argitekte die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slot_Oranienburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slot Oranienburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">slot Oranienburg</a> bou en bring so die Hollandse klassisisme oor na Brandenburg. Maurits het die keurvors geadviseer met die aanstelling van argitekte, vestingbouers, skilders, beeldhouers en handwerkers vir die hof in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modernisering_van_Pruise">Modernisering van Pruise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Modernisering van Pruise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Modernisering van Pruise"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurits het die Hollandse modernisme uitgedra in die opkomende Pruise. In <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> lok Frederik Willem die <a href="/wiki/Hugenote" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugenote">Hugenote</a> wat na die <a href="/wiki/Edik_van_Nantes" title="Edik van Nantes">Edik van Nantes</a> uit Frankryk gevlug het na Pruise om sodoende Wes-Europese intellektuele en vaardighede na Pruise te lok. Dieselfde geld vir Jode, wat hulle na betaling van 'n som geld in Pruise mag gevestig het. Die keurvors handel dus na die voorbeeld van die tolerante regime van Maurits in Brasilië. Hugenote en Jode het hulle veral in Berlyn gevestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maurits_se_rol_in_Pruisiese_diplomasie_en_kolonialisme">Maurits se rol in Pruisiese diplomasie en kolonialisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Maurits se rol in Pruisiese diplomasie en kolonialisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Maurits se rol in Pruisiese diplomasie en kolonialisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op voorspraak van die keurvors word Maurits in 1652 verhef tot ‘vors’ van die Pruisiese Ryk en in dieselfde jaar tot grootmeester van die protestantse Johannieterorde in Brandenburg. 'n Erefunksie, maar ook hierdie taak gryp die 'Braziliaan' entoesiasties aan en hy begin dadelik met die bou van 'n nuwe hoofkwartier in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonnenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonnenberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sonnenberg</a> in vandag se <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a>. Maurits behou egter kontak met die Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande waar hy sy militêre funksies behou. </p><p>In die voorjaar van <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a> het Maurits saam met honderde edelmanne, soldate, bediendes en amptenare in sy gevolg na <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> vertrek in tientalle pragtig met goud en silwerbeslaande versierde oranje en groen koetse. Maurits was deur die keurvors uitverkies om daar namens hom te stem in die keuse van die nuwe Duitse keiser. Die topdiplomaat staan op <a href="/wiki/5_Augustus" title="5 Augustus">5 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a> vooraan by die kroning van die keiser, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_die_Eerste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold die Eerste (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leopold die Eerste</a>. </p><p>Frederik Willem het besef dat Pruise met sy ligging aan die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> deur Swede bedreig is en dus (ook vir nasionale glorie) 'n vloot nodig gehad het. Hy gaan in sy drif om die groot moondhede te na-aap selfs so ver dat hy in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> 'n kolonie stig. In <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> vertrek twee fregatte uit die hawe van <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a> onder die rooi adelaar van Pruise en lui die begin van die Pruisiese slawehandel in. Johan Maurits het hom in Brasilië ook vlytig <a href="/wiki/Slawehandel_van_die_WIC" title="Slawehandel van die WIC">daarmee</a> besiggehou. Maar die Pruise het geen seevarende nasie geword nie, al het Frederik Willem tientalle skepe van die Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande bestel. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruisiese_Afrika_Kompanjie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruisiese Afrika Kompanjie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pruisiese Afrika Kompanjie</a> sou nooit winsgewend word nie en <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Friedrichsburg" title="Groß-Friedrichsburg">Groß-Friedrichsburg</a> aan die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guinese</a> kus word uiteindelik verkoop aan die Hollanders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militêre_ontwikkeling_van_Pruise"><span id="Milit.C3.AAre_ontwikkeling_van_Pruise"></span>Militêre ontwikkeling van Pruise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Militêre ontwikkeling van Pruise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Militêre ontwikkeling van Pruise"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die goeie trou tussen <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> en Pruise was besig om te taan en daarom was 'n beroepsleër nodig (daar is destyds baie op huursoldate staat gemaak). Frederik Willem vorm dus 'n staande leër, wat uiteindelik 24 000 man sou omvat en die meeste vyande sou afskrik. </p><p>So ’n enorme leër was vir die klein staat slegs haalbaar as dit 'n goeie belastingstelsel gehad het. Daarmee het die plaaslike adel uiteindelik mee akkoord gegaan, maar dan moes die belastinggaarders onkreukbaar wees. Ook hiermee het Maurits geadviseer. In Kleef het hy eweneens gereeld nadruk gelê op eerlike amptenare en waar dit aan helderheid ontbreek het kon hy geweldig moeilik raak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorlog_in_Nederland">Oorlog in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorlog in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Oorlog in Nederland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die jare vyftig van die sewentiende eeu was die verhouding tussen die state, deels as gevolg van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerste_Stadhouerlose_Tydperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerste Stadhouerlose Tydperk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eerste Stadhouerlose Tydperk</a> (1650–1672), en Johan Maurits koel. Tog word die strateeg later weer opgeroep. </p><p>In 1665 lei hy in <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> die staat se troepe teen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_von_Galen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard von Galen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bernhard von Galen</a>, die biskop van <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a>. By geleentheid val hy saam met enkele ander ruiters deur 'n brug in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franeker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franeker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Franeker</a>. Dit was Januarie en yskoud, maar hy het lewendig daarvan afgekom. Daarna word daar 'n dankdiens gehou in die gereformeerde kerk in Franeker. Dit sou maande duur voor Maurits ten volle herstel nadat hy die dood in die oë gestaar het. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a> word hy tydens die dreigende stryd met <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> opnuut veldmaarskalk en hy was in <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> die vernaamste raadgewer van <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem III van Oranje-Nassau">Willem III</a>. </p><p>Sy goeie verhouding met die keurvors van Pruise en tegelykertyd met die Hollandse stadhouers, het van Maurits 'n suksesvolle brugbouer tussen die Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande en Pruise gemaak. Daar was wel soms spanning gewees, maar nooit sprake van 'n oorlog nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afsterwe">Afsterwe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Afsterwe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Afsterwe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurits is oorlede in Desember 1679, in Berg en Dal naby Kleef. Hy was nooit getroud nie. Sy biografie, Rerum in Brasilia et alibi gestarum, geskryf deur <a href="/wiki/Casparus_Barlaeus" title="Casparus Barlaeus">Casparus Barlaeus</a>, is in 1647 gepubliseer. </p> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Moritz_F%C3%BCrst_von_Nassau-Siegen" class="extiw" title="commons:Johann Moritz Fürst von Nassau-Siegen">Johann Moritz Fürst von Nassau-Siegen</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321492&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321492&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321492" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950838s">cb11950838s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950838s">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">BPN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/12992948">12992948</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118738097">118738097</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000119464284">0000 0001 1946 4284</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81028439">n81028439</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2010591599&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2010591599</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000071701&local_base=nlx10">000071701</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001936673 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068891121">068891121</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History#Online_artist_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/441649">441649</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/351615">351615</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60g505s">w60g505s</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084532688">084532688</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1087503">1087503</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500337791">500337791</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8182805">8182805</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/8182805">8182805</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&oldid=1785870">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&oldid=1785870</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nederlandse_goewerneurs" title="Kategorie:Nederlandse goewerneurs">Nederlandse goewerneurs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geskiedenis_van_Brasili%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Brasilië">Geskiedenis van Brasilië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1604" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1604">Geboortes in 1604</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_1679" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 1679">Sterftes in 1679</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Inligtingskas_Persoon_met_onbekende_parameters" title="Kategorie:Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters">Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BPN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BPN-identifiseerders">Artikels met BPN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NLI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders">Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_NLP-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RKDartists-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders">Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SELIBR-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders">Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_Trove-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders">Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ULAN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders">Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_16_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 16 elemente">Normdata met 16 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 7 September 2018 om 14:21 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johan_Maurits&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.182","walltime":"0.339","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1190,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16789,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1111,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 172.523 1 -total"," 61.82% 106.648 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Persoon"," 37.64% 64.939 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4"," 31.89% 55.024 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 16.30% 28.120 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_image"," 9.65% 16.653 5 Sjabloon:Br_separated_entries"," 7.69% 13.273 1 Sjabloon:Unbulleted_list"," 6.11% 10.533 1 Sjabloon:Commons"," 4.73% 8.160 1 Sjabloon:Susterprojek"," 3.68% 6.353 1 Sjabloon:Sykas"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.065","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1911081,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-bct8t","timestamp":"20241117142207","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Johan Maurits","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Maurits","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q321492","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q321492","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-21T20:13:48Z","dateModified":"2018-09-07T14:21:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/QT_-_Johann_Moritz_1937.PNG"}</script> </body> </html>