CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chivas Brothers - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7bd82947-0abb-45e1-8d86-13e60bfcbb4b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chivas_Brothers","wgTitle":"Chivas Brothers","wgCurRevisionId":1251003863,"wgRevisionId":1251003863,"wgArticleId":24448489,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Use dmy dates from October 2023","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pernod Ricard","Chivas Brothers","Scottish malt whisky","Scottish brands","Drink companies of Scotland","Alcoholic drink companies","Food and drink companies established in 1786","1786 establishments in Scotland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chivas_Brothers","wgRelevantArticleId": 24448489,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q81215446","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="743"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chivas Brothers - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivas_Brothers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivas_Brothers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chivas_Brothers rootpage-Chivas_Brothers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chivas+Brothers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chivas+Brothers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chivas+Brothers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chivas+Brothers" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1823:_prior_to_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1823:_prior_to_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1823: prior to legalisation of whisky distillation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1823:_prior_to_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1823–1893:_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation_and_origins_of_whisky_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1823–1893:_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation_and_origins_of_whisky_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1823–1893: legalisation of whisky distillation and origins of whisky production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1823–1893:_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation_and_origins_of_whisky_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1893–present:_post-Chivas_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1893–present:_post-Chivas_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1893–present: post-Chivas family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1893–present:_post-Chivas_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Whisky_distilleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whisky_distilleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Whisky distilleries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Whisky_distilleries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Whisky distilleries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Whisky_distilleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single_Malt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single_Malt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Single Malt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single_Malt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chivas Brothers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivas_Brothers" title="Chivas Brothers – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chivas Brothers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81215446#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chivas_Brothers" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Chivas_Brothers" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chivas_Brothers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chivas_Brothers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Chivas_Brothers" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Chivas_Brothers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&oldid=1251003863" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Chivas_Brothers&id=1251003863&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChivas_Brothers"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChivas_Brothers"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chivas_Brothers&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81215446" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish beverage company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Chivas Brothers Ltd</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg/220px-Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg/330px-Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg/440px-Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chivas Brothers Building</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Drink_industry" title="Drink industry">Drink industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1786<span class="noprint">; 238 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1786</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">James and John Chivas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton" title="Dumbarton">Dumbarton</a>, Scotland, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">Alcoholic drinks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chivasbrothers.com">www<wbr />.chivasbrothers<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chivas Brothers</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> company that distills <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a>. It is owned by <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> since 2001. </p><p>The company was founded in 1786, with its home being in the <a href="/wiki/Strathisla_distillery" title="Strathisla distillery">Strathisla distillery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Keith,_Moray" title="Keith, Moray">Keith, Moray</a> in <a href="/wiki/Strathspey,_Scotland" title="Strathspey, Scotland">Speyside</a>, Scotland, and is the oldest continuously operating Highland distillery.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1823:_prior_to_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation">Pre-1823: prior to legalisation of whisky distillation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1823: prior to legalisation of whisky distillation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brothers James and John Chivas, born in 1810 and 1814 respectively, were two of fourteen children born to Robert and Christian Chivas, living on a remote Strathythan farm in the Ellon Parish of <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1836, aged 26 and 22 years, James and John decided to leave their poor rustic lifestyle in search of better prospects in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, 30 kilometres (20 miles) away.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James joined William Edwards, who in 1828 had bought a grocery, luxury goods, wines and liquor emporium from the family members of John Forrest. Forrest had opened his store in 1801, but died in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James became a partner in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John began working at a wholesale footwear and apparel firm, DL Shirres and Co. This firm would be awarded distribution rights of Chivas Bros from 1860 to 1886, from around John Chivas' entry until James Chivas' death and again later.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edwards died in 1841, and Charles Stewart took over.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1843, Stewart and Chivas was granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment" title="Royal warrant of appointment">Royal Warrant</a> to supply goods to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. In 1850, Stewart and Chivas was appointed Royal Grocer to the queen's mother, the Duchess of Kent, and many other Royal Warrants followed over the years. The huge advantage of getting a Royal Warrant was that upper class gentry followed royalty without a second thought, to be seen as both conformal and of cognizable status. This automatically resulted in a considerably increased footfall of the wealthy.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1823–1893:_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation_and_origins_of_whisky_production"><span id="1823.E2.80.931893:_legalisation_of_whisky_distillation_and_origins_of_whisky_production"></span>1823–1893: legalisation of whisky distillation and origins of whisky production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1823–1893: legalisation of whisky distillation and origins of whisky production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Scotland, distilling whisky (<i>uisge beatha</i> in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a>) had been legalised in 1823,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to a proliferation in the number of brands. Some were produced at 70–72% <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol by volume</a> (ABV), but the majority were at 60–65% ABV, imbibed after cutting with water.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur Bell defined a "fine whisky" as one that was sold at ~65% ABV. These were savoured after adding soda.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vatting of whiskies within bond warehouses was legalised in 1853 by The Forbes-Mackenzie Act,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, with blending, the number of brands made available for sale increased overnight. During this period, Stewart and James Chivas decided to respond to their affluent customers' demands for better whisky, by blending select malts to create a proprietary blend. The firm's first blended malt Scotch whisky, the Royal Glen Dee, was launched in 1854. Stewart left in 1857, making way for John and the company could now be named Chivas Brothers. In 1863, they launched a proprietary blended Scotch whisky, a smoothly crafted blend of 10-year-old malt and grain whiskies, Royal Strathythan.<sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The May 8, 1890, edition of <i>Scotland Magazine</i> described Chivas Brothers as "undoubtedly the finest purveying business in the north of Scotland".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1893–present:_post-Chivas_family"><span id="1893.E2.80.93present:_post-Chivas_family"></span>1893–present: post-Chivas family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1893–present: post-Chivas family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last Chivas family member involved in the business, Alexander, son of James, died in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Control of the company thenceforth was exercised by the board of trustees; Alexander Smith, the right-hand man of Alexander Chivas; and their Master Blender, Charles Stewart Howard.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895, Smith and Howard offered to buy out the board of trustees and the female side of the family, removing any residual trace of Chivas family members. This proposal was accepted with the proviso that the company name would remain Chivas Brothers forever. </p><p>Chivas had agents assess market conditions in the US in the 1890s. The marketing team reported a booming economy which was looking for luxury. In 1900, Howard decided to create a new blend in memory of the founding brothers, James and John. Using the best malt and grain whiskies available in the market and inhouse, Howard blended a malt-dominated recipe. Introducing the term 'Regal', Howard created a 25 year old whisky in 1909 called <a href="/wiki/Chivas_Regal" title="Chivas Regal">Chivas Regal</a>, the oldest Blended Scotch Whisky of its era, and launched it in the US, establishing it as the world's first and oldest luxury whisky.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was all one way street then for Chivas Regal, from 1909 till mid 1915, during which period <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> started and became a sluggish, long-drawn affair (1914–18). Existing stocks were depleted quickly as demand outstripped supply. Shipping lanes to USA closed down, and Chivas Bros switched to building reserves at home.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whisky Brokers Morrison & Lundie bought the company in 1936, and decided that it was far too onerous to maintain aged barrels of whisky. They wound up the 20 YO Loch Nevis and reduced the production of the Chivas 25 drastically, resulting in its withdrawal as their standard-bearer and ultimate demise. They switched focus to a 12 YO heavily marketed 'premium' brand, a decision that would be seen as wise five years later, when World War II (1939-1945) broke out in Europe. 1939 saw the debut and continued success of Chivas Regal 12 YO Blended Scotch in the US at what was to become a global standard proof value of 75 degrees, i.e., 42.8% ABV.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The Americans mark it as 86 proof as they double the ABV to arrive at proof value.) Henceforth, quality, age (generally 12 years), cost (high), popularity (sales) and demography (high-end) would define a 'Premium' Scotch Whisky.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chivas Brothers was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagrams</a> in 1949,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which enabled much wider distribution and marketing. Seagrams was owned by a Canadian Jew, Samuel Bronfman. When the Middle East opened up as a market post oil domination/OPEC, Seagrams' products, including Chivas Regal, were banned in the entire Arab controlled area in the early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chivas would limp back nearly four decades later, when under Pernod Ricard, but rise rapidly thereafter to its leading position in the Asia Pacific area. </p><p>In 1950, the firm bought Milton (Miltown) distillery, renaming it <a href="/wiki/Strathisla_distillery" title="Strathisla distillery">Strathisla</a>, which is the brand's home in Keith to this day. Its product, Strathisla single malt, is a key malt component of the blend.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the Chivas Regal range was expanded with the launch of much older whiskies like the Chivas Regal 18 year old, and in 2007 the new Chivas Regal 25.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto6_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other expressions followed, like the Mizunara in 2014, The Icon in 2015 and the XV in 2018. </p><p>In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> acquired Chivas Brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Chivas Brothers opened the new <a href="/wiki/Dalmunach_distillery" title="Dalmunach distillery">Dalmunach distillery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Chivas Brothers unveiled plans to build a new <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a> distillery on Islay, expected to product <a href="/wiki/Peated" class="mw-redirect" title="Peated">peated</a> single malt.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Whisky_distilleries">Whisky distilleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Whisky distilleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chivas Brothers operates many whisky distilleries in Scotland:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single_Malt">Single Malt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Single Malt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberlour_distillery" title="Aberlour distillery">Aberlour distilery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allt-A-Bhainne_distillery" title="Allt-A-Bhainne distillery">Allt-A-Bhainne distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeval_distillery" title="Braeval distillery">Braeval distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmunach_distillery" title="Dalmunach distillery">Dalmunach distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenburgie_distillery" title="Glenburgie distillery">Glenburgie distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keith_distillery" title="Glen Keith distillery">Glen Keith distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenlivet_distillery" title="The Glenlivet distillery">The Glenlivet distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glentauchers_distillery" title="Glentauchers distillery">Glentauchers distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmorn_distillery" title="Longmorn distillery">Longmorn distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltonduff_distillery" title="Miltonduff distillery">Miltonduff distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapa_distillery" title="Scapa distillery">Scapa distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathisla_distillery" title="Strathisla distillery">Strathisla distillery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grain">Grain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Grain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_distillery" title="Strathclyde distillery">Strathclyde distillery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands">Brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chivas Brothers beverage brands include:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Scotch whisky</b>: </p><p>Single malt Scotch whisky: <a href="/wiki/Aberlour_distillery" title="Aberlour distillery">Aberlour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Keith_distillery" title="Glen Keith distillery">Glen Keith</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Glenlivet_distillery" title="The Glenlivet distillery">The Glenlivet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longmorn_distillery" title="Longmorn distillery">Longmorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scapa_distillery" title="Scapa distillery">Scapa</a> </p><p>Blended Scotch whisky: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine%27s" title="Ballantine's">Ballantine's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chivas_Regal" title="Chivas Regal">Chivas Regal</a>, Long John, <a href="/wiki/Passport_Scotch" title="Passport Scotch">Passport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Salute_(whisky)" title="Royal Salute (whisky)">Royal Salute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Something_Special_(whisky)" title="Something Special (whisky)">Something Special</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insidethecask.com/2017/03/05/drink-books-3/">"The World's Oldest Scotch Whisky Distillery"</a>. <i>Inside the Cask</i>. 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+the+Cask&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Oldest+Scotch+Whisky+Distillery&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsidethecask.com%2F2017%2F03%2F05%2Fdrink-books-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227123505/https://www.essentialjournal.co.uk/the-story-of-chivas-regal/">"THE STORY OF CHIVAS REGAL"</a>. <i>Essentialjournal.co.uk</i>. 25 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essentialjournal.co.uk/the-story-of-chivas-regal/">the original</a> on 27 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essentialjournal.co.uk&rft.atitle=THE+STORY+OF+CHIVAS+REGAL&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essentialjournal.co.uk%2Fthe-story-of-chivas-regal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archived_copy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928125519/https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/6807/royal-strathythan/">"Royal Strathythan | Scotch Whisky"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/6807/royal-strathythan">the original</a> on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Strathythan+%26%23124%3B+Scotch+Whisky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F6807%2Froyal-strathythan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._Paul_Pacult2011" class="citation book cs1">F. Paul Pacult (2011). <i>A Double Scotch: How Chivas Regal and The Glenlivet Became Global Icons</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118045831" title="Special:BookSources/9781118045831"><bdi>9781118045831</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Double+Scotch%3A+How+Chivas+Regal+and+The+Glenlivet+Became+Global+Icons&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781118045831&rft.au=F.+Paul+Pacult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710180600/https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal/">"Chivas Regal | Scotch Whisky"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal/">the original</a> on 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chivas+Regal+%7C+Scotch+Whisky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F2340%2Fchivas-regal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate_Hopkins2009" class="citation book cs1">Kate Hopkins (2009). <i>99 Drams of Whiskey: The Accidental Hedonist's Quest for the Perfect Shot and the History of the Drink</i>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429989978" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429989978"><bdi>978-1429989978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=99+Drams+of+Whiskey%3A+The+Accidental+Hedonist%27s+Quest+for+the+Perfect+Shot+and+the+History+of+the+Drink&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1429989978&rft.au=Kate+Hopkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/discover/story-of-scotch/">"Story of Scotch"</a>. Scotch Whisky Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Story+of+Scotch&rft.pub=Scotch+Whisky+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotch-whisky.org.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fstory-of-scotch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler" class="citation web cs1">Butler, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jhb/whisky/history.html">"Edinburgh malt whisky tour"</a>. Dcs.ed.ac.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edinburgh+malt+whisky+tour&rft.pub=Dcs.ed.ac.uk&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcs.ed.ac.uk%2Fhome%2Fjhb%2Fwhisky%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclean" class="citation web cs1">Maclean, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akel.co.uk/work/books/Famous%20for%20a%20Reason.pdf">"FAMOUS FOR A REASON"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Akel.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAMOUS+FOR+A+REASON&rft.pub=Akel.co.uk&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akel.co.uk%2Fwork%2Fbooks%2FFamous%2520for%2520a%2520Reason.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Jackson2017" class="citation book cs1">Michael Jackson (2017). <i>Whisky: The Definitive World Guide</i>. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0241328552" title="Special:BookSources/978-0241328552"><bdi>978-0241328552</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whisky%3A+The+Definitive+World+Guide&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Ltd&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0241328552&rft.au=Michael+Jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory_H._Miller2019" class="citation book cs1">Gregory H. Miller (2019). <i>Whisky Science: A Condensed Distillation</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3030137328" title="Special:BookSources/978-3030137328"><bdi>978-3030137328</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whisky+Science%3A+A+Condensed+Distillation&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3030137328&rft.au=Gregory+H.+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Scotland of Today" (May 3, 1890). <i>Scotland Magazine</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal">"Chivas Regal"</a>. <i>Scotchwhisky.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scotchwhisky.com&rft.atitle=Chivas+Regal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F2340%2Fchivas-regal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926201859/https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal/">"Chivas Regal | Scotch Whisky"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal/">the original</a> on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chivas+Regal+%26%23124%3B+Scotch+Whisky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F2340%2Fchivas-regal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2340/chivas-regal/">"Homepage"</a>. <i>Scotchwhisky.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scotchwhisky.com&rft.atitle=Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F2340%2Fchivas-regal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005063633/https://www.thewhiskyyearbook.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/The-Whisky-Yearbook-UK-2019.pdf">"The Whisky Yearbook"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Thewhiskyyearbook.com</i>. 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhiskyyearbook.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/The-Whisky-Yearbook-UK-2019.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thewhiskyyearbook.com&rft.atitle=The+Whisky+Yearbook&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhiskyyearbook.com%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F06%2FThe-Whisky-Yearbook-UK-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2018/01/parallel-trading-is-biggest-headache-for-middle-east/">"Parallel trading is 'biggest headache' for Middle East"</a>. <i>Thespiritsbusiness.com</i>. 5 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thespiritsbusiness.com&rft.atitle=Parallel+trading+is+%27biggest+headache%27+for+Middle+East&rft.date=2018-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespiritsbusiness.com%2F2018%2F01%2Fparallel-trading-is-biggest-headache-for-middle-east%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobal" class="citation web cs1">Global, Chivas Regal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chivas.com/en-EN/the-story/strathisla">"Strathisla The Heart and Soul of Chivas"</a>. <i>Chivas Regal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chivas+Regal&rft.atitle=Strathisla+The+Heart+and+Soul+of+Chivas&rft.aulast=Global&rft.aufirst=Chivas+Regal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chivas.com%2Fen-EN%2Fthe-story%2Fstrathisla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto5_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobal" class="citation web cs1">Global, Chivas Regal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chivas.com/en-US/latest-from-chivas/whisky/single-malt-or-blended-whisky">"SINGLE MALT OR BLENDED WHISKY?"</a>. <i>Chivas Regal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chivas+Regal&rft.atitle=SINGLE+MALT+OR+BLENDED+WHISKY%3F&rft.aulast=Global&rft.aufirst=Chivas+Regal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chivas.com%2Fen-US%2Flatest-from-chivas%2Fwhisky%2Fsingle-malt-or-blended-whisky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812213447/http://www.drinkoftheweek.com/chivas-regal-12-year-old-scotch-whisky-review/">"Chivas Regal 12 Year Old Scotch Whisky Review"</a>. <i>Drinkoftheweek.com</i>. 1 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drinkoftheweek.com/chivas-regal-12-year-old-scotch-whisky-review/">the original</a> on 12 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drinkoftheweek.com&rft.atitle=Chivas+Regal+12+Year+Old+Scotch+Whisky+Review&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drinkoftheweek.com%2Fchivas-regal-12-year-old-scotch-whisky-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto6_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101029002801/http://www.drinksmediawire.com/afficher_cdp.asp?id=1998&lng=2">"Chivas Regal Unveils Chivas Regal 25 Year Old As A Tribute To The World's First Luxury Blended Scotch Whisky"</a>. <i>Drinks Media Wire</i>. 1 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drinksmediawire.com/afficher_cdp.asp?id=1998&lng=2">the original</a> on 29 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drinks+Media+Wire&rft.atitle=Chivas+Regal+Unveils+Chivas+Regal+25+Year+Old+As+A+Tribute+To+The+World%27s+First+Luxury+Blended+Scotch+Whisky&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drinksmediawire.com%2Fafficher_cdp.asp%3Fid%3D1998%26lng%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/pernod-ricard-india-set-to-take-over-seagram8217s-local-operations-this-week/37339/">"Pernod Ricard India set to take over Seagram's local operations this week"</a>. <i>The Financial Express</i>. 12 February 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Pernod+Ricard+India+set+to+take+over+Seagram%27s+local+operations+this+week&rft.date=2002-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Farchive%2Fpernod-ricard-india-set-to-take-over-seagram8217s-local-operations-this-week%2F37339%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-33203368">"New Dalmunach Distillery opened by Nicola Sturgeon"</a>. BBC News. 21 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Dalmunach+Distillery+opened+by+Nicola+Sturgeon&rft.date=2015-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-33203368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23829720.chivas-brothers-reveals-plans-build-distillery-islay/">"Scotch whisky giant to build its first distillery on Islay"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Scotch+whisky+giant+to+build+its+first+distillery+on+Islay&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F23829720.chivas-brothers-reveals-plans-build-distillery-islay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liquor.com/chivas-islay-scotch-8347587">"Chivas Brothers Announces Plans for Its First Islay Scotch Distillery"</a>. <i>Liquor.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liquor.com&rft.atitle=Chivas+Brothers+Announces+Plans+for+Its+First+Islay+Scotch+Distillery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liquor.com%2Fchivas-islay-scotch-8347587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2580/chivas-brothers-holdings/">"Chivas Brothers Holdings | Scotch Whisky"</a>. <i>scotchwhisky.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scotchwhisky.com&rft.atitle=Chivas+Brothers+Holdings+%7C+Scotch+Whisky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscotchwhisky.com%2Fwhiskypedia%2F2580%2Fchivas-brothers-holdings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chivasbrothers.com/our-brands/">"Our Brands | Chivas Brothers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Brands+%7C+Chivas+Brothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chivasbrothers.com%2Four-brands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChivas+Brothers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pernod_Ricard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pernod_Ricard" title="Template:Pernod Ricard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pernod_Ricard" title="Template talk:Pernod Ricard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pernod_Ricard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pernod Ricard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pernod_Ricard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Distillers" title="Irish Distillers">Irish Distillers</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Wines" title="Orlando Wines">Orlando Wines</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Estate" title="Wyndham Estate">Wyndham Estate</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chivas Brothers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Domecq" title="Allied Domecq">Allied Domecq</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%26S_Group" title="V&S Group">Vin & Sprit</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillet" title="Lillet">Lillet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Gin_Distillery" title="Plymouth Gin Distillery">Plymouth Gin Distillery</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Brands" title="Castle Brands">Castle Brands</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Distilleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberlour_distillery" title="Aberlour distillery">Aberlour distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allt-A-Bhainne_distillery" title="Allt-A-Bhainne distillery">Allt-A-Bhainne distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeval_distillery" title="Braeval distillery">Braeval distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmunach_distillery" title="Dalmunach distillery">Dalmunach distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenburgie_distillery" title="Glenburgie distillery">Glenburgie distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keith_distillery" title="Glen Keith distillery">Glen Keith distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenlivet_distillery" title="The Glenlivet distillery">The Glenlivet distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glentauchers_distillery" title="Glentauchers distillery">Glentauchers distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmorn_distillery" title="Longmorn distillery">Longmorn distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltonduff_distillery" title="Miltonduff distillery">Miltonduff distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Midleton_Distillery" title="New Midleton Distillery">New Midleton distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapa_distillery" title="Scapa distillery">Scapa distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathisla_distillery" title="Strathisla distillery">Strathisla distillery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Spirits brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ritif_and_digestif" title="Apéritif and digestif">Apéritif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubonnet" title="Dubonnet">Dubonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italicus_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italicus (liqueur)">Italicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillet" title="Lillet">Lillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_(brand)" title="Pernod (brand)">Pernod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricard_(liqueur)" title="Ricard (liqueur)">Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suze_(drink)" title="Suze (drink)">Suze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat_(brandy)" title="Ararat (brandy)">Ararat</a></li> <li>Augier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macieira_Brandy" title="Macieira Brandy">Macieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martell_(cognac)" title="Martell (cognac)">Martell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beefeater_Gin" title="Beefeater Gin">Beefeater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Dry_Gin" title="Cork Dry Gin">Cork Dry</a></li> <li>KI NO BI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malfy_Gin" title="Malfy Gin">Malfy</a></li> <li>Monkey 47</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Gin" title="Plymouth Gin">Plymouth Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram's Gin</a></li> <li>Ungava</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Liqueurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Liqueurs">Liqueurs</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bitters" title="Bitters">Bitters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becherovka" title="Becherovka">Becherovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">Kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minttu" title="Minttu">Minttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazzotti_(liqueur)" title="Ramazzotti (liqueur)">Ramazzotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gosling_Brothers" title="Gosling Brothers">Gosling Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Club" title="Havana Club">Havana Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_(rum)" title="Malibu (rum)">Malibu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">Mezcal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n_tequila" title="Avión tequila">Avión</a></li> <li>Código 1530</li> <li>Del Maguey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmeca_Tequila" title="Olmeca Tequila">Olmeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmeca_Tequila" title="Olmeca Tequila">Olmeca Altos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolut_Vodka" title="Absolut Vodka">Absolut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_Vodka" title="Explorer Vodka">Explorer</a></li> <li>L’Orbe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksusowa_(vodka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luksusowa (vodka)">Luksusowa</a></li> <li>Ostoya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renat_vodka" title="Renat vodka">Renat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyborowa" title="Wyborowa">Wyborowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="American(Castle_Brands)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_whiskey" title="American whiskey">American</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Castle_Brands" title="Castle Brands">(Castle Brands)</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Bourbon" title="Jefferson's Bourbon">Jefferson's Bourbon</a></li> <li>Rabbit Hole’s</li> <li>Smooth Ambler</li> <li>TX Wiskey</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Wiser%27s_Whisky" title="J.P. Wiser's Whisky">J.P. Wiser's</a></li> <li>Lot No. 40</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Chuan Pure Malt Whisky</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Irish</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Irish_Distillers" title="Irish Distillers">(Irish Distillers)</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clontarf_(whiskey)" title="Clontarf (whiskey)">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Spot_(whiskey)" title="Green Spot (whiskey)">Green Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Irish_Whiskey" title="Jameson Irish Whiskey">Jameson</a></li> <li>Method and Madness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knappogue_Castle_Irish_Whiskey" title="Knappogue Castle Irish Whiskey">Knappogue Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midleton_Very_Rare" title="Midleton Very Rare">Midleton Very Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powers_(whiskey)" title="Powers (whiskey)">Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbreast_(whiskey)" title="Redbreast (whiskey)">Redbreast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_whisky" title="Indian whisky">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blenders_Pride" title="Blenders Pride">Blenders Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Stag" title="Royal Stag">Royal Stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Blue_(whisky)" title="Imperial Blue (whisky)">Imperial Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch</a><br /><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">(Chivas Brothers)</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Single_malt_Scotch" title="Single malt Scotch">Single malt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberlour_distillery" title="Aberlour distillery">Aberlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keith_distillery" title="Glen Keith distillery">Glen Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenlivet_distillery" title="The Glenlivet distillery">The Glenlivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmorn_distillery" title="Longmorn distillery">Longmorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapa_distillery" title="Scapa distillery">Scapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Blended</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine%27s" title="Ballantine's">Ballantine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivas_Regal" title="Chivas Regal">Chivas Regal</a></li> <li>Long John</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_Scotch" title="Passport Scotch">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Salute_(whisky)" title="Royal Salute (whisky)">Royal Salute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Special_(whisky)" title="Something Special (whisky)">Something Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Pipers" title="100 Pipers">100 Pipers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wine brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Wines" title="Orlando Wines">Jacob's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brancott_Estate" title="Brancott Estate">Brancott Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Viejo" title="Campo Viejo">Campo Viejo</a></li> <li>Church Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wyndham_(winemarker)" title="George Wyndham (winemarker)">George Wyndham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Wines" title="Orlando Wines">Jacob's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Vineyards" title="Kenwood Vineyards">Kenwood Vineyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Cooler" title="West Coast Cooler">West Coast Cooler</a></li> <li>Helan Mountain</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._H._Mumm" title="G. H. Mumm">G. H. Mumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrier-Jou%C3%ABt" title="Perrier-Jouët">Perrier-Jouët</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ricard" title="Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ricard_(entrepreneur)" title="Patrick Ricard (entrepreneur)">Patrick Ricard</a></li> <li>Jean Hémard</li> <li>Ariste Hémard</li> <li>Henri Louis Pernod</li> <li>Jules-François Pernod</li> <li>Jules-Félix Pernod</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <i>As of 2008, the company is 46% owned by Pernod Ricard.</i></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Pernod_Ricard_brands" title="Category:Pernod Ricard brands">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liquor" title="Portal:Liquor">Liquor portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&oldid=1251003863">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&oldid=1251003863</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pernod_Ricard" title="Category:Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chivas_Brothers" title="Category:Chivas Brothers">Chivas Brothers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_malt_whisky" title="Category:Scottish malt whisky">Scottish malt whisky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_brands" title="Category:Scottish brands">Scottish brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drink_companies_of_Scotland" title="Category:Drink companies of Scotland">Drink companies of Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alcoholic_drink_companies" title="Category:Alcoholic drink companies">Alcoholic drink companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_and_drink_companies_established_in_1786" title="Category:Food and drink companies established in 1786">Food and drink companies established in 1786</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1786_establishments_in_Scotland" title="Category:1786 establishments in Scotland">1786 establishments in Scotland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2023">Use dmy dates from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 20:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chivas_Brothers&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mcbjw","wgBackendResponseTime":140,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.595","walltime":"0.855","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2774,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":96983,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1698,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":99870,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 708.892 1 -total"," 34.09% 241.641 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.56% 174.128 21 Template:Cite_web"," 23.77% 168.538 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 21.54% 152.664 1 Template:Infobox"," 20.06% 142.197 5 Template:Navbox"," 19.16% 135.803 1 Template:Pernod_Ricard"," 10.18% 72.194 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.41% 38.357 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.05% 35.785 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.367","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8456098,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-chklc","timestamp":"20241122144405","ttl":724561,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Chivas Brothers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chivas_Brothers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81215446","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81215446","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-09-23T18:13:18Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T20:27:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Chivas_Brothers_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382168.jpg","headline":"family firm of whisky blenders and merchants established in Aberdeen"}</script> </body> </html>