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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_frontier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_frontier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 The frontier </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_frontier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statehood_and_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statehood_and_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Statehood and settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statehood_and_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_War_and_late_19th-century_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War_and_late_19th-century_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Civil War and late 19th-century industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War_and_late_19th-century_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Early 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Since World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology_and_terrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology_and_terrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Geology and terrain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology_and_terrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Hydrology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Time zones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana_counties_and_statistical_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana_counties_and_statistical_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Indiana counties and statistical areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana_counties_and_statistical_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Major cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Ancestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Population growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Median_income" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Median_income"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Median income </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Median_income-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Law and government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Law and government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_installations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_installations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Military installations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_installations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Motorsports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.2 Professional sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.3 Professional teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.4 College athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Economy and infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Taxation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 State budget </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.1 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.2 Highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.3 County roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.4 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.5 Ports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocational_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocational_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Vocational schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocational_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_jurisdictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_jurisdictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sister jurisdictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_jurisdictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Indiana</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 192 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" > 192 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ኢንዲያና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዲያና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C7%A3na" title="Indiǣna – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indiǣna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إنديانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنديانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܢܕܝܐܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܕܝܐܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1na" title="Indiána – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indiána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_suyu" title="Indiana suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indiana suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiana" title="İndiana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndiana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایندیانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایندیانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ইন্ডিয়ানা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্ডিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Індыяна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Індыяна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडियाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंडियाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_(Bundesstoot)" title="Indiana (Bundesstoot) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indiana (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨིན་ཌི་ཡཱ་ན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨིན་ཌི་ཡཱ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_(estado)" title="Indiana (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indiana (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إنديانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إنديانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%AD%C5%82gaiin%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81_Hahoodzo" title="Séíłgaiinílį́ Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíłgaiinílį́ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ιντιάνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιντιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A0na" title="Indiàna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Indiàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianio" title="Indianio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indianio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایندیانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایندیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇન્ડિયાના – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ડિયાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%95%A0%EB%82%98%EC%A3%BC" title="인디애나주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인디애나주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBInikiana" title="ʻInikiana – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻInikiana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ինդիանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդիանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इण्डियाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इण्डियाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndi%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Ndiánà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndiánà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ইন্ডিয়ানা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইন্ডিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8B%E1%93%88" title="ᐃᓐᑎᐋᓈ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᑎᐋᓈ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Индианæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индианæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Indiyana" title="I-Indiyana – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Indiyana" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אינדיאנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyaanaa" title="Indiyaanaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Indiyaanaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಇಂಡಿಯಾನಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡಿಯಾನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინდიანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enndyana" title="Enndyana – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enndyana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C4%81na" title="Indiāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indiāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiann-a" title="Indiann-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Indiann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डियाना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्डियाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индијана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индијана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഇന്ത്യാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAniana" title="Īniana – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īniana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडियाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडियाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინდიანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდიანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انديانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انديانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایندیانا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایندیانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အင်ဒီယားနားပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒီယားနားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डियाना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्डियाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्दियाना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्दियाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="インディアナ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インディアナ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇੰਡੀਆਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਡੀਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डियाना – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इन्डियाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انڈیانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian-a" title="Indian-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiana" title="İndiana – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndiana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_suyu" title="Indiana suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Indiana suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Індіана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індіана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इण्डियाना – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इण्डियाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انڊيانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انڊيانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئیندیانا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیندیانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индијана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தியானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇండియానా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండియానా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐอินดีแอนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอินดีแอนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индиана – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Индиана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Індіана – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індіана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="انڈیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyanna_Shitati" title="Indiyanna Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Indiyanna Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="印地安納州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印地安納州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印第安纳州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="אינדיאנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安納州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印第安納州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiana" title="İndiana – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İndiana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%96ndiana" title="Ėndiana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ėndiana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印第安纳州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1415#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Indiana" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indiana&params=40_N_86_W_dim:300000_region:US-IN_type:adm1st&title=State+of+Indiana">40°N 86°W / 40°N 86°W / 40; -86 (State of Indiana)</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered 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class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Indiana_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Indiana (disambiguation)">Indiana (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hoosier State" redirects here. For the passenger train, see <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_State_(train)" title="Hoosier State (train)">Hoosier State (train)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Indiana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State of Indiana</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Indiana"><img alt="Flag of Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/125px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/188px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indiana" title="Flag of Indiana">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Indiana"><img alt="Official seal of Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Indiana" title="Seal of Indiana">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nickname</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a> State"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"<a href="/wiki/Crossroads_of_America" title="Crossroads of America">Crossroads of America</a>"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Banks_of_the_Wabash,_Far_Away" title="On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away">On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away</a>" <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="131" data-mwtitle="On_the_Bank_of_the_Wabash_Far_Away_by_Paul_Dresser,_1899.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/On_the_Bank_of_the_Wabash_Far_Away_by_Paul_Dresser%2C_1899.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/On_the_Bank_of_the_Wabash_Far_Away_by_Paul_Dresser%2C_1899.ogg/On_the_Bank_of_the_Wabash_Far_Away_by_Paul_Dresser%2C_1899.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Indiana within the United States"><img alt="Location of Indiana within the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indiana_in_United_States.svg/300px-Indiana_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indiana_in_United_States.svg/450px-Indiana_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indiana_in_United_States.svg/600px-Indiana_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Indiana within the United States</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">December 11, 1816 (19th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">and largest city</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_by_U.S._state" title="List of the most populous counties by U.S. state">Largest county or equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Micah_Beckwith" title="Micah Beckwith">Micah Beckwith</a> (R)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Indiana Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Todd Young</a> (R)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a> (R)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>7 Republicans</li><li>2 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a></li></ul></div> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,418 sq mi (94,321 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">35,868 sq mi (92,897 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">550 sq mi (1,424 km2)  1.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">38th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">278 mi (432 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">149 mi (232 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">700 ft (210 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Hill" title="Hoosier Hill">Hoosier Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3">[a]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,257 ft (383 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Confluence of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3">[a]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">320 ft (97 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 6,924,275<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">17th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">189/sq mi (73.1/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">16th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$69,500 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_district_by_median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states and district by median household income">37th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zones</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">80 counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">12 counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">IN</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-IN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">Traditional abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ind.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">37° 46′ N to 41° 46′ N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">84° 47′ W to 88° 6′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.gov">in.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Indiana</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_symbols" title="List of Indiana state symbols">List of state symbols</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/375px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/500px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indiana" title="Flag of Indiana">Flag of Indiana</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/225px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Indiana" title="Seal of Indiana">Seal of Indiana</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_poems" title="List of U.S. state poems">Poem</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"Indiana"<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">"IN Indiana"<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">Northern cardinal</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> (Cardinalis cardinalis)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peony" title="Peony">Peony</a><a href="#cite_note-Ind._Code_1-2-8-1-9">[8]</a> (Paeonia)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Insect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pyractomena_angulata" title="Pyractomena angulata">Say's firefly</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> (Pyractomena angulata)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liriodendron_tulipifera" title="Liriodendron tulipifera">Tulip tree</a><a href="#cite_note-Ind._Code_1-2-8-1-9">[8]</a> (Liriodendron tulipifera)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_colors" title="List of U.S. state colors">Color</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue (color)">Blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_(color)" title="Gold (color)">gold</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_firearms" title="List of U.S. state firearms">Firearm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grouseland" title="Grouseland">Grouseland Rifle</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_foods" title="List of U.S. state foods">Food</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn">Popcorn</a> (state snack)<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mastodon" title="Mastodon">Mastodon</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> (Mammut americanum)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Rock</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a><a href="#cite_note-State_River_and_Stone-14">[13]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> (state river)<a href="#cite_note-State_River_and_Stone-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">Republic P-47 Thunderbolt</a> Hoosier Spirit II (state aircraft)<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_13.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indiana_13.svg/85px-Indiana_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indiana_13.svg/128px-Indiana_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Indiana_13.svg/170px-Indiana_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:2002_IN_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Indiana quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Indiana quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2002_IN_Proof.png/85px-2002_IN_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2002_IN_Proof.png/128px-2002_IN_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2002_IN_Proof.png/170px-2002_IN_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="916" /></a><div>Released in 2002</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Indiana (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɪndiˈænə/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/En-us-Indiana.ogg\/En-us-Indiana.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Indiana.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-Indiana.ogg/En-us-Indiana.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Indiana.ogg" title="File:En-us-Indiana.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">IN-dee-AN-ə</a>)<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> to the north and northeast, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> to the east, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> to the south and southeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> to the west. Nicknamed "the <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a> State",<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Indiana is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">38th-largest by area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">17th-most populous</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">50 states</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816. <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a> resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_confederacy" title="Tecumseh's confederacy">Tecumseh's confederacy</a> in 1813. The new settlers were primarily Americans of <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> ancestry from the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">eastern seaboard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Upland_South" title="Upland South">Upland South</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, in which the state fought for the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>, natural gas attracted heavy industry and new <a href="/wiki/European_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="European immigration to the United States">European immigrants</a> to its northern counties. In the first half of the 20th century, northern and central sections experienced a boom in goods manufacture and automobile production. Southern Indiana remained largely rural. Today, Indiana has <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana" title="Economy of Indiana">a diverse economy</a> with a gross state product in 2023 of 404.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> It has several <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> with populations greater than 100,000 and a number of smaller cities and towns. Indiana is home to professional sports teams, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>'s Indiana <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Fever" title="Indiana Fever">Fever</a>. The state also hosts several notable competitive events, such as the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>. After the rise and fall of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Klan" title="Indiana Klan">Klan</a> in the 1920s, the state swung politically from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> 1930s. Today, with a decades-long record of returning Republican majorities, Indiana is counted a "<a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red state</a>". <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Indiana's name means "Land of the <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indians</a>", or simply "Indian Land".<a href="#cite_note-19">[b]</a> It also stems from Indiana's territorial history. On May 7, 1800, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> passed legislation to divide the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> into two areas and named the western section the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a>. In 1816, when Congress passed an Enabling Act to begin the process of establishing statehood for Indiana, a part of this territorial land became the geographic area for the new state.<a href="#cite_note-20">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Formal use of the word Indiana dates from 1768, when a <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>-based trading company gave its land claim in present-day <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> the name "Indiana" in honor of its previous owners, the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>. Later, ownership of the claim was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Land_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Land Company">Indiana Land Company</a>, the first recorded use of the word Indiana. But the <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> colony argued that it was the rightful owner of the land because it fell within its geographic boundaries. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> denied the land company's right to the claim in 1798.<a href="#cite_note-IHBNI-23">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoosier">Hoosier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hoosier">edit</a>]</div> A native or resident of Indiana is known as a <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> The etymology of this word is disputed, but the leading theory, advanced by the Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society, has its origin in Virginia, Kentucky, the Carolinas, and Tennessee (the <a href="/wiki/Upland_South" title="Upland South">Upland South</a>) as a term for a backwoodsman, a rough countryman, or a country bumpkin.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">History of Indiana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana#History" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline of Indiana § History</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_inhabitants">Indigenous inhabitants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indigenous inhabitants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg/220px-Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg/330px-Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg/440px-Angel_mound_with_turret_HRoe_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Mounds State Historic Site">Angel Mounds State Historic Site</a> was one of the northernmost <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> settlements, occupied from 1100 to 1450.</figcaption></figure> The first inhabitants in what is now Indiana were the <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a>, who arrived about 8000 BC after the melting of the glaciers at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a>. Divided into small groups, the Paleo-Indians were <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomads</a> who hunted large <a href="/wiki/Game_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Game (food)">game</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mastodons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastodons">mastodons</a>. They created stone tools made out of <a href="/wiki/Chert" title="Chert">chert</a> by chipping, <a href="/wiki/Knapping" title="Knapping">knapping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithic_reduction" title="Lithic reduction">flaking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HIS-27">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic period in the Americas">Archaic period</a>, which began between 5000 and 4000 BC, covered the next phase of indigenous culture. The people developed new tools as well as techniques to cook food, an important step in civilization. These new tools included different types of spear points and knives, with various forms of <a href="/wiki/Nock_(arrow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nock (arrow)">notches</a>. They made ground-stone tools such as stone axes, woodworking tools and grinding stones. During the latter part of the period, they built earthwork <a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">mounds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">middens</a>, which showed settlements were becoming more permanent. The Archaic period ended at about 1500 BC, although some Archaic people lived until 700 BC.<a href="#cite_note-HIS-27">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Woodland period</a> began around 1500 BC when new cultural attributes appeared. The people created ceramics and pottery and extended their cultivation of plants. An early Woodland period group named the <a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena people</a> had elegant burial rituals, featuring log tombs beneath earth mounds. In the middle of the Woodland period, the <a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell people</a> began to develop long-range trade of <a href="/wiki/Good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good (economics)">goods</a>. Nearing the end of the stage, the people developed highly productive cultivation and adaptation of agriculture, growing such crops as <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squash (plant)">squash</a>. The Woodland period ended around 1000 AD.<a href="#cite_note-HIS-27">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> emerged, lasting from 1000 AD until the 15th century, shortly before the arrival of Europeans. During this stage, the people created large urban settlements designed according to their <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">cosmology</a>, with large mounds and plazas defining ceremonial and public spaces. The concentrated settlements depended on the agricultural surpluses. One such complex was the <a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a>. They had large public areas such as plazas and platform mounds, where leaders lived or conducted rituals. Mississippian civilization collapsed in Indiana during the mid-15th century for reasons that remain unclear.<a href="#cite_note-HIS-27">[24]</a> The historic Native American tribes in the area at the time of European encounter spoke different languages of the <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a> family. They included the <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_people" title="Miami people">Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Illiniwek" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiniwek">Illini</a>. Refugee tribes from eastern regions, including the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Nation" title="Delaware Nation">Delaware</a> who settled in the White and Whitewater River Valleys, later joined them. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_exploration_and_sovereignty">European exploration and sovereignty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: European exploration and sovereignty">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana (New France)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Province of Quebec (1763–1791)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg/240px-Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg/360px-Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg/480px-Natives_guiding_french_explorers_through_indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Native Indians guide French explorers through Indiana, as depicted by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Thompson" title="Maurice Thompson">Maurice Thompson</a> in Stories of Indiana</figcaption></figure> In 1679, French explorer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a> was the first European to cross into Indiana after reaching present-day <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> at the <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_River_(Lake_Michigan)" title="St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan)">St. Joseph River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> He returned the following year to learn about the region. French-Canadian <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur traders</a> soon arrived, bringing blankets, jewelry, tools, whiskey and weapons to trade for skins with the Native Americans. By 1702, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Juchereau_de_St._Denis" title="Louis Juchereau de St. Denis">Sieur Juchereau</a> established the first trading post near <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a>. In 1715, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Bissot,_Sieur_de_Vincennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes">Sieur de Vincennes</a> built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Miami_(Indiana)" title="Fort Miami (Indiana)">Fort Miami</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kekionga" title="Kekionga">Kekionga</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a>. In 1717, another Canadian, <a href="/wiki/Picote_de_Beletre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picote de Beletre">Picote de Beletre</a>, built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ouiatenon" title="Fort Ouiatenon">Fort Ouiatenon</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a>, to try to control Native American trade routes from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. In 1732, Sieur de Vincennes built a second fur trading post at Vincennes. French Canadian settlers, who had left the earlier post because of hostilities, returned in larger numbers. In a period of a few years, British colonists arrived from the East and contended against the Canadians for control of the lucrative fur trade. Fighting between the French and British colonists occurred throughout the 1750s as a result. The Native American tribes of Indiana sided with the French Canadians during the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>). With British victory in 1763, the French were forced to cede to the British crown all their lands in North America east of the Mississippi River and north and west of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">colonies</a>. The tribes in Indiana did not give up: they captured <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ouiatenon" title="Fort Ouiatenon">Fort Ouiatenon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forts_of_Fort_Wayne,_Indiana#Fort_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Forts of Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Miami</a> during <a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontiac's Rebellion">Pontiac's Rebellion</a>. The British royal proclamation of 1763 designated the land west of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachians" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachians">Appalachians</a> for Native American use, and excluded British colonists from the area, which the Crown called "Indian Territory". In 1775, the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> began as the colonists sought self-government and independence from the British. The majority of the fighting took place near the East Coast, but the Patriot military officer <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Rogers Clark</a> called for an army to help fight the British in the west.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> Clark's army won significant battles and took over <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sackville" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sackville">Fort Sackville</a> on February 25, 1779.<a href="#cite_note-NO-30">[27]</a> During the war, Clark managed to cut off British troops, who were attacking the eastern colonists from the west. His success is often credited for changing the course of the American Revolutionary War.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> At the end of the war, through the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a>, the British crown ceded their claims to the land south of the Great Lakes to the newly formed United States, including Native American lands. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_frontier">The frontier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The frontier">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance" title="Northwest Ordinance">Northwest Ordinance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organic_act#List_of_organic_acts" title="Organic act">Organic act § List of organic acts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:428px;max-width:428px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A colorful map of Indiana with treaty names" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg/210px-Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg/315px-Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg/420px-Indiana_Indian_treaties.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="4423" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana,_1817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A crude map of Indiana with only a handful of southern counties delineated" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indiana%2C_1817.jpg/210px-Indiana%2C_1817.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indiana%2C_1817.jpg/315px-Indiana%2C_1817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Indiana%2C_1817.jpg/420px-Indiana%2C_1817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7177" data-file-height="9506" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Left: A map showing extent of the treaty lands. Right: One of the first maps of Indiana (made 1816, published 1817) showing territories prior to the Treaty of St. Mary's which greatly expanded the region. Note the inaccurate placement of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>.</div></div></div></div> In 1787, the U.S. defined the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> which included the area of present-day Indiana. In 1800, Congress separated <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> from the Northwest Territory, designating the rest of the land as the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GAC-32">[29]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> chose <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> as the governor of the territory, and <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a> was established as the capital.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> was separated and the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Territory" title="Illinois Territory">Illinois Territory</a> was formed, Indiana was reduced to its current size and geography.<a href="#cite_note-GAC-32">[29]</a> Starting with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a> in 1794 and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a> in 1795, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> titles to Indiana lands were extinguished by usurpation, purchase, or war and treaty. About half the state was acquired in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Mary%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of St. Mary's">Treaty of St. Mary's</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Miami_people" title="Miami people">Miami</a> in 1818. Purchases were not complete until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Mississinewas" title="Treaty of Mississinewas">Treaty of Mississinewas</a> in 1826 acquired the last of the reserved Native American lands in the northeast. By 1810, the frontier had been defined by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Wayne_(1809)" title="Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)">Treaty of Fort Wayne</a> (1809), adding much of the southwestern lands around Vincennes and southeastern lands adjacent to Cincinnati, to areas along the Ohio River as part of U.S. territory. Settlements were military outposts such as Fort Ouiatenon in the northwest and Fort Miami (later <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a>) in the northeast, Fort Knox and Vincennes settlement on the lower Wabash. Other settlements included <a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Indiana" title="Clarksville, Indiana">Clarksville</a> (across from <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vevay,_Indiana" title="Vevay, Indiana">Vevay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a> along the Ohio River, the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> Colony in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a> on the eastern border, and Conner's Post (later <a href="/wiki/Connersville,_Indiana" title="Connersville, Indiana">Connersville</a>) on the east central frontier. Indianapolis would not be populated for 15 more years, and central and northern Indiana Territory remained wilderness populated primarily by indigenous communities. Only two counties in the extreme southeast, <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn</a>, had been organized by European settlers. Land titles issued out of Cincinnati were sparse. Settler migration was chiefly via flatboat on the Ohio River westerly, and by wagon trails up the Wabash/White River Valleys (west) and <a href="/wiki/Whitewater_River_(Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewater River (Indiana)">Whitewater River</a> Valleys (east). In 1810, the <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> tribal chief <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Tenskwatawa" title="Tenskwatawa">Tenskwatawa</a> encouraged other indigenous tribes in the territory to resist European settlement. Tensions rose and the U.S. authorized Harrison to launch a preemptive expedition against <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecumseh's Confederacy">Tecumseh's Confederacy</a>; the U.S. gained victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a> on November 7, 1811. Tecumseh was killed in 1813 during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Thames">Battle of Thames</a>. After his death, armed resistance to United States control ended in the region. Most Native American tribes in the state were later <a href="/wiki/Indian_removals_in_Indiana" title="Indian removals in Indiana">removed</a> to west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in the 1820s and 1830s after U.S. negotiations and the purchase of their lands.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statehood_and_settlement">Statehood and settlement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Statehood and settlement">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a>, a town in the far southern part of Indiana, was named the second capital of the Indiana Territory in May 1813 in order to decrease the threat of Native American raids following the Battle of Tippecanoe.<a href="#cite_note-GAC-32">[29]</a> Two years later, a petition for statehood was approved by the territorial general assembly and sent to Congress. An <a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Enabling Act">Enabling Act</a> was passed to provide an election of delegates to write a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">constitution for Indiana</a>. On June 10, 1816, delegates assembled at Corydon to write the constitution, which was completed in 19 days. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jonathan Jennings</a> was elected the fledgling state's first governor in August 1816. President <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> approved Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">admission into the union</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">nineteenth state</a> on December 11, 1816.<a href="#cite_note-NO-30">[27]</a> In 1825, the state capital was moved from Corydon to <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GAC-32">[29]</a> <table style="margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_Lester_Jones,_Photographer_May_24,_1940._VIEW_FROM_SOUTHWEST_-_First_State_Capitol,_Corydon,_Harrison_County,_IN_HABS_IND,31-CORY,1-2.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_Lester_Jones%2C_Photographer_May_24%2C_1940._VIEW_FROM_SOUTHWEST_-_First_State_Capitol%2C_Corydon%2C_Harrison_County%2C_IN_HABS_IND%2C31-CORY%2C1-2.tif/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_Lester_Jones%2C_Photographer_May_24%2C_1940._VIEW_FROM_SOUTHWEST_-_First_State_Capitol%2C_Corydon%2C_Harrison_County%2C_IN_HABS_IND%2C31-CORY%2C1-2.tif/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_Lester_Jones%2C_Photographer_May_24%2C_1940._VIEW_FROM_SOUTHWEST_-_First_State_Capitol%2C_Corydon%2C_Harrison_County%2C_IN_HABS_IND%2C31-CORY%2C1-2.tif/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3611" /></a><figcaption>Indiana's Capitol Building in <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a> served as the state's seat of government from 1816 until 1825.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp,_1950_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/240px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/360px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/480px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>1950 postal issue of Harrison commemorating Indiana's 150th anniversary of statehood</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> Many European <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> went west to settle in Indiana in the early 19th century. The largest immigrant group to settle in Indiana were <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">Germans</a>, as well as many immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Americans who were primarily <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">ethnically English</a> migrated from the Northern Tier of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, as well as from the mid-Atlantic state of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_H-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> The arrival of steamboats on the Ohio River in 1811, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Road" title="National Road">National Road</a> at Richmond in 1829, greatly facilitated settlement of northern and western Indiana. Following statehood, the new government worked to transform Indiana from a <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">frontier</a> into a developed, well-populated, and thriving state, beginning significant demographic and economic changes. In 1836, the state's founders initiated a program, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Mammoth_Internal_Improvement_Act" title="Indiana Mammoth Internal Improvement Act">Indiana Mammoth Internal Improvement Act</a>, that led to the construction of roads, <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canals</a>, railroads and state-funded public schools. The plans bankrupted the state and were a financial disaster, but increased land and produce value more than fourfold.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> In response to the crisis and in order to avert another, in 1851, a second <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">constitution</a> was adopted. Among its provisions were a prohibition on public debt, as well as the extension of <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a> to African-Americans. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War_and_late_19th-century_industry">Civil War and late 19th-century industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Civil War and late 19th-century industry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Indiana in the American Civil War">Indiana in the American Civil War</a></div> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Indiana became politically influential and played an important role in the affairs of the nation. Indiana was the first western state to mobilize for the United States in the war, and soldiers from Indiana participated in all the war's major engagements. The state provided 126 infantry regiments, 26 batteries of artillery and 13 regiments of cavalry to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> In 1861, Indiana was assigned a <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War#Mobilization" title="American Civil War">quota</a> of 7,500 soldiers to join the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> So many volunteered in the first call that thousands had to be turned away. Before the war ended, Indiana had contributed 208,367 men. Casualties were over 35% among these men: 24,416 lost their lives and over 50,000 more were wounded.<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> The only Civil War conflicts fought in Indiana were the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Raid" title="Newburgh Raid">Newburgh Raid</a>, a bloodless capture of the city; and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corydon" title="Battle of Corydon">Battle of Corydon</a>, which occurred during <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan's Raid">Morgan's Raid</a> leaving 15 dead, 40 wounded, and 355 captured.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> After the war, Indiana remained a largely agricultural state. Post-war industries included mining, including limestone extraction; meatpacking; food processing, such as milling grain, distilling it into alcohol; and the building of <a href="/wiki/Wagon" title="Wagon">wagons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buggy_(carriage)" title="Buggy (carriage)">buggies</a>, farm machinery, and hardware.<a href="#cite_note-INdustry-43">[40]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_gas_boom" title="Indiana gas boom">discovery of natural gas</a> in the 1880s in northern Indiana led to an economic boom: the abundant and cheap fuel attracted <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a>; the availability of jobs, in turn, attracted new settlers from other parts of the country as well as from Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Gray_1995,_p._202-44">[41]</a> This led to the rapid expansion of cities such as <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend</a>, Indianapolis, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-INdustry-43">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> The early decades of the 20th century saw Indiana develop into a leading <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">manufacturing state</a> with heavy industry concentrating in the north.<a href="#cite_note-The_H-36">[33]</a> In 1906 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Steel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Steel Corporation">United States Steel Corporation</a> created a new industrial city on Lake Michigan, <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Elbert_Henry_Gary" title="Elbert Henry Gary">Elbert Henry Gary</a>, its founding chairman. With industrialization, workers developed labor unions (their strike activities induced governor <a href="/wiki/James_P._Goodrich" title="James P. Goodrich">James P. Goodrich</a> to declare martial law in Gary in 1919)<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> Railroader <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene Debs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a>, the Socialist candidate received 901,551 votes (6.0% of the national vote) in the 1912 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-Election1912-47">[44]</a> Suffrage movements also arose to enfranchise women.<a href="#cite_note-Gray_1995,_p._202-44">[41]</a> In its earlier years, Indiana was a leader in the automobile boom. Beginning its production in <a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a> in 1896, <a href="/wiki/Haynes-Apperson" title="Haynes-Apperson">Haynes-Apperson</a> was the nation's first commercially successful auto company.<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> The importance of vehicle and parts manufacture to the state was symbolized by the construction in 1909 of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-history-49">[46]</a> In the 1920s, state politics was heavily influenced by the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Klan" title="Indiana Klan">Indiana Klan</a>. First organized in 1915 as a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>, it appealed to white Protestants alarmed by social and economic trends, including changes induced by immigration from southern and central Europe.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> In the name of defending "hundred-per-cent Americanism", the Klan sought exclude from public life "<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Bolsheviks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negro" title="Negro">Negroes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">bootleggers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">pacifists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evolutionism" title="Evolutionism">evolutionists</a>, foreigners, and all persons it considered immoral".<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> By 1925 the Klan had 250,000 members, an estimated 30% of native-born white men.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> By 1925 over half the elected members of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governor of Indiana</a>, and many other high-ranking officials in local and state government were members of the Klan. Politicians had also learned they needed Klan endorsement to win office.<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> That year, "Grand Dragon" <a href="/wiki/D.C._Stephenson" class="mw-redirect" title="D.C. Stephenson">D.C. Stephenson</a>, who had begun to brag "I am the law in Indiana",<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> was charged and convicted for the rape and murder of <a href="/wiki/Madge_Oberholtzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Madge Oberholtzer">Madge Oberholtzer</a>, a young schoolteacher. Denied pardon, in 1927 Stephenson gave the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Times" title="Indianapolis Times">Indianapolis Times</a> lists of people the Klan had paid. Partly as a result of compounded scandal, membership collapsed.<a href="#cite_note-Lutholtz2-56">[53]</a> Throughout the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> were in power and "the Klan was political poison".<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> During those years, Indiana, like the rest of the nation, was affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. The economic downturn had a wide-ranging negative impact on Indiana, such as the decline of urbanization. The <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> to the west led many migrants to flee to the more industrialized Midwest. Governor <a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">Paul V. McNutt</a>'s administration struggled to build a state-funded welfare system to help overwhelmed private charities. During his administration, spending and taxes were both cut drastically in response to the Depression, and the state government was completely reorganized. McNutt ended <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> in the state and enacted the state's first income tax. On several occasions, he declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> to put an end to worker strikes.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> helped lift Indiana's economy, as the war required steel, food and other goods the state produced.<a href="#cite_note-TO-59">[56]</a> Roughly 10% of Indiana's population joined the armed forces, while hundreds of industries earned war production contracts and began making war material.<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> Indiana manufactured 4.5% of total U.S. military armaments during World War II, ranking eighth among the 48 states.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> The expansion of industry to meet war demands helped end the Great Depression.<a href="#cite_note-TO-59">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_World_War_II">Since World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Since World War II">edit</a>]</div> During World War II, Indiana recovered and surpassed pre-Depression levels of production. Industry became the primary employer, a trend that continued into the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a> during the 1950s and 1960s led to substantial growth in the state's cities. The auto, steel and pharmaceutical industries topped Indiana's major businesses. Indiana's population continued to grow after the war, exceeding five million by the 1970 census.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> In the 1960s the administration of <a href="/wiki/Matthew_E._Welsh" title="Matthew E. Welsh">Matthew E. Welsh</a> adopted its first sales tax of 2%.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> Indiana schools were <a href="/wiki/Desegregated" class="mw-redirect" title="Desegregated">desegregated</a> in 1949. In 1950, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> reported Indiana's population as 95.5% white and 4.4% black.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> Governor Welsh also worked with the General Assembly to pass the Indiana <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights">Civil Rights</a> Bill, granting equal protection to minorities in seeking employment.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> On December 8, 1964, a <a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair B-58">Convair B-58</a> carrying <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> slid off an icy runway on <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Grissom Air Reserve Base">Bunker Hill Air Force Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Indiana" title="Bunker Hill, Indiana">Bunker Hill, Indiana</a> and caught fire during a training drill. The five nuclear weapons on board were burned, including one 9-megaton <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon" title="Thermonuclear weapon">thermonuclear weapon</a>, causing <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_contamination" title="Radioactive contamination">radioactive contamination</a> of the crash area.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> Beginning in 1970, a series of amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">state constitution</a> were proposed. With adoption, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Court_of_Appeals" title="Indiana Court of Appeals">Indiana Court of Appeals</a> was created and the procedure of appointing justices on the courts was adjusted.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a> created a recession that hurt the automotive industry in Indiana. Companies such as <a href="/wiki/Delco_Electronics" title="Delco Electronics">Delco Electronics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(auto_parts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi (auto parts)">Delphi</a> began a long series of downsizing that contributed to high unemployment rates in manufacturing in <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a>. The restructuring and <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">deindustrialization</a> trend continued until the 1980s when the national and state economy began to diversify and recover.<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indiana" title="Geography of Indiana">Geography of Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Indiana_NA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Indiana_NA.png/220px-Map_of_Indiana_NA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Indiana_NA.png/330px-Map_of_Indiana_NA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Indiana_NA.png/440px-Map_of_Indiana_NA.png 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> With a total area (land and water) of 36,418 square miles (94,320 km2), Indiana ranks as the 38th largest state in size.<a href="#cite_note-NatAtlasProfile-69">[66]</a> The state has a maximum dimension north to south of 250 miles (400 km) and a maximum east to west dimension of 145 miles (233 km).<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> The state's geographic center (39° 53.7'N, 86° 16.0W) is in <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Netstate-71">[68]</a> Located in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, Indiana is one of eight states that make up the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Lakes region (North America)">Great Lakes Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> Indiana is bordered on the north by <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, on the east by <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, and on the west by <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, partially separated by the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FW-73">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> borders Indiana on the northwest and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> separates Indiana from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> on the south.<a href="#cite_note-Netstate-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology_and_terrain">Geology and terrain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geology and terrain">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Indiana" title="Paleontology in Indiana">Paleontology in Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Indiana" title="List of ecoregions in Indiana">List of ecoregions in Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_wildflowers_in_Indiana" title="List of wildflowers in Indiana">List of wildflowers in Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg/220px-HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg/330px-HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg/440px-HickoryRidgeTower-NW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1254" /></a><figcaption>Rolling hills in the <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Deam_Wilderness_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles C. Deam Wilderness Area">Charles C. Deam Wilderness Area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_National_Forest" title="Hoosier National Forest">Hoosier National Forest</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Uplands" title="Indiana Uplands">Indiana Uplands</a></figcaption></figure> The average altitude of Indiana is about 760 feet (230 m) above sea level.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> The highest point in the state is <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Hill" title="Hoosier Hill">Hoosier Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne County, Indiana">Wayne County</a> at 1,257 feet (383 m) above sea level.<a href="#cite_note-NatAtlasProfile-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> The lowest point at 320 feet (98 m) above sea level is in <a href="/wiki/Posey_County,_Indiana" title="Posey County, Indiana">Posey County</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> meets the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NatAtlasProfile-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Netstate-71">[68]</a> The resulting <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_elevation" title="List of U.S. states and territories by elevation">elevation span</a>, 937 feet (286 m), is the narrowest of any non-coastal U.S. state. Only 2,850 square miles (7,400 km2) have an altitude greater than 1,000 feet (300 m) and this area is enclosed within 14 counties. About 4,700 square miles (12,000 km2) have an elevation of less than 500 feet (150 m), mostly concentrated along the Ohio and lower Wabash Valleys, from <a href="/wiki/Tell_City,_Indiana" title="Tell City, Indiana">Tell City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a> to <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Indiana" title="Mount Vernon, Indiana">Mount Vernon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> The state includes two natural regions of the United States: the Central Lowlands and the <a href="/wiki/Interior_Low_Plateaus" title="Interior Low Plateaus">Interior Low Plateaus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Till_plain" title="Till plain">till plains</a> make up the northern and central regions of Indiana. Much of its appearance is a result of elements left behind by <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>. Central Indiana is mainly flat with some low rolling hills (except where rivers cut deep valleys through the plain, like at the Wabash River and Sugar Creek) and soil composed of glacial sands, gravel and clay, which results in exceptional farmland.<a href="#cite_note-FW-73">[70]</a> Northern Indiana is similar, except for the presence of higher and hillier <a href="/wiki/Terminal_moraine" title="Terminal moraine">terminal moraines</a> and hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Kettle_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettle lake">kettle lakes</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">northwest Indiana</a> there are various sand ridges and dunes, some reaching nearly 200 feet in height; most of them are at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park">Indiana Dunes National Park</a>. These are along the Lake Michigan shoreline and also inland to the <a href="/wiki/Kankakee_Outwash_Plain" title="Kankakee Outwash Plain">Kankakee Outwash Plain</a>. Southern Indiana is characterized by valleys and rugged, hilly terrain, contrasting with much of the state. Here, bedrock is exposed at the surface. Because of the prevalent <a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a>, the area has many caves, caverns, and quarries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hydrology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indiana rivers">List of Indiana rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Indiana" title="List of dams and reservoirs in Indiana">List of dams and reservoirs in Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in Indiana">List of lakes in Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Watersheds_of_Indiana" title="Watersheds of Indiana">Watersheds of Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg/170px-Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg/255px-Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg/340px-Floods_Recede_around_the_Wabash-Ohio_Confluence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3821" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> converges with the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Posey_County,_Indiana" title="Posey County, Indiana">Posey County</a>.</figcaption></figure> Major river systems in Indiana include the Whitewater, White, Blue, Wabash, St. Joseph, and Maumee rivers.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> According to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, as of 2007, there were 65 rivers, streams, and creeks of environmental interest or scenic beauty, which included only a portion of an estimated 24,000 total river miles within the state.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a>, which is the longest free-flowing river east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, is the official river of Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> At 475 miles (764 kilometers) in length, the river bisects the state from northeast to southwest, forming part of the state's border with Illinois, before converging with the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a>. The river has been the subject of several songs, such as "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Banks_of_the_Wabash,_Far_Away" title="On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away">On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Wabash_Cannonball" title="Wabash Cannonball">Wabash Cannonball</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Back_Home_Again_in_Indiana" title="Back Home Again in Indiana">Back Home Again in Indiana</a>".<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> There are about 900 lakes listed by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> To the northwest, Indiana borders <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>, one of five lakes comprising the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>, the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world. <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_Lake" title="Tippecanoe Lake">Tippecanoe Lake</a>, the deepest lake in the state, reaches depths at nearly 120 feet (37 m), while <a href="/wiki/Lake_Wawasee" title="Lake Wawasee">Lake Wawasee</a> is the largest natural lake in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> At 10,750 acres (summer pool level), <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Lake" title="Monroe Lake">Monroe Lake</a> is the largest lake in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indiana" title="Climate change in Indiana">Climate change in Indiana</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png/250px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png/375px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png/500px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Indiana.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> of Indiana, using 1991–2020 <a href="/wiki/Climatological_normal" title="Climatological normal">climate normals</a></figcaption></figure> In the past, almost all of Indiana had a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Dfa</a>), with cold winters and hot, wet summers;<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> only the extreme southern portion of the state lay within the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Cfa</a>), which receives more precipitation than other parts of Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-FW-73">[70]</a> But as of the 2016 update, about half the state is now classified as humid subtropical. Temperatures generally diverge from the north and south sections of the state. In midwinter, average high/low temperatures range from around 30 °F/15 °F (−1 °C/−10 °C) in the far north to 41 °F/24 °F (5 °C/−4 °C) in the far south.<a href="#cite_note-weather.gov-89">[86]</a> In midsummer there is generally a little less variation across the state, as average high/low temperatures range from around 84 °F/64 °F (29 °C/18 °C) in the far north to 90 °F/69 °F (32 °C/21 °C) in the far south.<a href="#cite_note-weather.gov-89">[86]</a> Indiana's record high temperature was 116 °F (47 °C) set on July 14, 1936, at <a href="/wiki/Collegeville,_Indiana" title="Collegeville, Indiana">Collegeville</a>. The record low was −36 °F (−38 °C) on <a href="/wiki/1994_North_American_cold_wave" title="1994 North American cold wave">January 19, 1994</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Whiteland,_Indiana" title="New Whiteland, Indiana">New Whiteland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Growing_season" title="Growing season">growing season</a> typically spans from 155 days in the north to 185 days in the south.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] While droughts occasionally occur in the state, rainfall totals are distributed relatively equally throughout the year. Precipitation totals range from 35 inches (89 cm) near Lake Michigan in northwest Indiana to 45 inches (110 cm) along the Ohio River in the south, while the state's average is 40 inches (100 cm). Annual snowfall in Indiana varies widely across the state, ranging from 80 inches (200 cm) in the northwest along Lake Michigan to 14 inches (36 cm) in the far south. <a href="/wiki/Lake_effect_snow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake effect snow">Lake effect snow</a> accounts for roughly half the snowfall in northwest and north central Indiana due to the effects of the moisture and relative warmth of Lake Michigan upwind. The mean wind speed is 8 miles per hour (13 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> In a 2012 report, Indiana was ranked eighth in a list of the top 20 tornado-prone states based on <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> data from 1950 through 2011.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> A 2011 report ranked <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> 15th among the top 20 tornado-prone U.S. cities,<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> while another report from 2011 ranked <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> eighth.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[e]</a>Despite its vulnerability, Indiana is not part of <a href="/wiki/Tornado_Alley" title="Tornado Alley">Tornado Alley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;">Average precipitation in Indiana<a href="#cite_note-Indiana_Climate_Norms-98">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Jan </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Feb </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Mar </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Apr </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">May </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Jun </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Jul </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Aug </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Sep </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Oct </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Nov </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Dec </th> <th style="background:#efefef; color:#000;">Annum </th></tr> <tr> <td>2.48 </td> <td>2.27 </td> <td>3.36 </td> <td>3.89 </td> <td>4.46 </td> <td>4.19 </td> <td>4.22 </td> <td>3.91 </td> <td>3.12 </td> <td>3.02 </td> <td>3.44 </td> <td>3.13 </td> <td>41.49 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected cities in Indiana<a href="#cite_note-Indiana_climate_averages-99">[94]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Location </th> <th>July (°F) </th> <th>July (°C) </th> <th>January (°F) </th> <th>January (°C) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis</a></td> <td>85/66</td> <td>29/19</td> <td>35/20</td> <td>2/−6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></td> <td>84/62</td> <td>29/17</td> <td>32/17</td> <td>0/−8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></td> <td>88/67</td> <td>31/19</td> <td>41/24</td> <td>5/−4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></td> <td>83/63</td> <td>28/17</td> <td>32/18</td> <td>0/−8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></td> <td>87/65</td> <td>30/18</td> <td>39/21</td> <td>4/−6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></td> <td>84/62</td> <td>29/17</td> <td>31/14</td> <td>0/−10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></td> <td>85/64</td> <td>29/18</td> <td>34/19</td> <td>1/−7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_zones">Time zones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Time zones">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indiana" title="Time in Indiana">Time in Indiana</a></div> Indiana is one of 13 U.S. states that are divided into more than one time zone. Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zones</a> have fluctuated over the past century. At present most of the state observes <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time</a>; six counties near Chicago and six near Evansville observe <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a> Debate continues on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a> Before 2006, most of Indiana did not observe <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">daylight saving time</a> (DST). Some counties within this area, particularly <a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Indiana" title="Floyd County, Indiana">Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison County, Indiana">Harrison</a> counties near <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_Indiana" title="Ohio County, Indiana">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn</a> counties near <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, unofficially observed DST by local custom. Since April 2006 the entire state observes DST.<a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana_counties_and_statistical_areas">Indiana counties and statistical areas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Indiana counties and statistical areas">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">List of counties in Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_statistical_areas" title="Indiana statistical areas">Indiana statistical areas</a></div> Indiana is divided into 92 <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">counties</a>. As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit">[update]</a>, the state includes 16 <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan</a> and 25 <a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_statistical_area" title="Micropolitan statistical area">micropolitan statistical areas</a>, 117 incorporated cities, 450 towns, and several other smaller divisions and statistical areas.<a href="#cite_note-GeoCensus-103">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[f]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a> and Indianapolis have a <a href="/wiki/Unigov" title="Unigov">consolidated city-county government</a> known as Unigov in Indiana state law.<a href="#cite_note-GeoCensus-103">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_cities">Major cities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Major cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Indiana" title="List of municipalities in Indiana">List of municipalities in Indiana</a></div> Indianapolis is the capital of Indiana and its largest city.<a href="#cite_note-GeoCensus-103">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[g]</a> Indiana's four largest metropolitan areas are <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend</a>.<a href="#cite_note-STATSIN-106">[99]</a> The table below lists the state's twenty largest municipalities based on the 2020 United States census.<a href="#cite_note-auto-107">[100]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Indiana <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: 2020 United States census<a href="#cite_note-auto-107">[100]</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Indiana">County</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana by population">Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Indiana">County</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana by population">Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indianapolis"><img alt="Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/120px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/180px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indianapolis-1872528.jpg/240px-Indianapolis-1872528.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2199" data-file-height="1651" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Fort_Wayne,_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort,_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Wayne"><img alt="Fort Wayne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg/120px-Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg/180px-Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg/240px-Downtown_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana_Skyline_from_Old_Fort%2C_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1304" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">887,642</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,093 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Evilleriverfront.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evansville"><img alt="Evansville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Evilleriverfront.jpg/120px-Evilleriverfront.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Evilleriverfront.jpg/180px-Evilleriverfront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Evilleriverfront.jpg/240px-Evilleriverfront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> <a href="/wiki/File:South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Bend"><img alt="South Bend" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg/120px-South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg/180px-South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg/240px-South-bend-indiana-courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1634" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Indiana" title="Allen County, Indiana">Allen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">263,886</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Indiana" title="Delaware County, Indiana">Delaware</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">65,194 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vanderburgh_County,_Indiana" title="Vanderburgh County, Indiana">Vanderburgh</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,298</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,830 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,453</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Indiana" title="Howard County, Indiana">Howard</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">59,604 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,757</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vigo_County,_Indiana" title="Vigo County, Indiana">Vigo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,389 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,977</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">79,168</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">53,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">77,879</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">St. Joseph</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" title="Tippecanoe County, Indiana">Tippecanoe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,783</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_County,_Indiana" title="Bartholomew County, Indiana">Bartholomew</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,474 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,604</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,447 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>2,632</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>24,520</td><td></td><td>831.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>147,178</td><td></td><td>500.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>343,031</td><td></td><td>133.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>685,866</td><td></td><td>99.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>988,416</td><td></td><td>44.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,350,428</td><td></td><td>36.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,680,637</td><td></td><td>24.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,978,301</td><td></td><td>17.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>2,192,404</td><td></td><td>10.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,516,462</td><td></td><td>14.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,700,876</td><td></td><td>7.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,930,390</td><td></td><td>8.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,238,503</td><td></td><td>10.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,427,796</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>3,934,224</td><td></td><td>14.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>4,662,498</td><td></td><td>18.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>5,193,669</td><td></td><td>11.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>5,490,224</td><td></td><td>5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>5,544,159</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>6,080,485</td><td></td><td>9.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>6,483,802</td><td></td><td>6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>6,785,528</td><td></td><td>4.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2024 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">6,924,275</td><td><a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a></td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">Source: 1910–2020<a href="#cite_note-109">[102]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> Indiana recorded a population of 6,785,528 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, a 4.65% increase since the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020_U.S._Census-110">[103]</a> The state's population density was 181.0 persons per square mile, the 16th-highest in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-GeoCensus-103">[98]</a> As of the 2010 U.S. census, Indiana's population center was northwest of Sheridan, in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton County</a> (+40.149246, −086.259514).<a href="#cite_note-GeoCensus-103">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[h]</a> In 2005, 77.7% of Indiana residents lived in metropolitan counties, 16.5% lived in micropolitan counties and 5.9% lived in non-core counties.<a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a>'s 2022 <a href="/wiki/Annual_Homeless_Assessment_Report_to_Congress" title="Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress">Annual Homeless Assessment Report</a>, there were an estimated 5,449 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a> In 2018, the top countries of origin for Indiana's immigrants were <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a> The city of Fort Wayne in particular is home to one of the largest communities of Burmese immigrants in the country.<a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png/220px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png/330px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png/440px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Indiana.png 2x" data-file-width="5756" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Indiana</figcaption></figure> <table> <caption style="font-size:90%">Ethnic composition as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Alone </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">75.5% </td> <td align="left">75.5<div style="width:151px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td> <td align="right">79.1% </td> <td align="left">79.1<div style="width:158.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">9.4% </td> <td align="left">9.4<div style="width:18.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td> <td align="right">10.8% </td> <td align="left">10.8<div style="width:21.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[i]</a> </td> <td align="right">— </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">8.2% </td> <td align="left">8.2<div style="width:16.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="left">2.5<div style="width:5px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td> <td align="right">3.1% </td> <td align="left">3.1<div style="width:6.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="left">0.2<div style="width:0.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td> <td align="left">1.6<div style="width:3.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td align="right">0.04% </td> <td align="left">0.04<div style="width:0.08px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="left">0.2<div style="width:0.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="left">0.4<div style="width:0.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="left">1.1<div style="width:2.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Indiana racial breakdown of population </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a></th> <th>2000<a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a></th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-123">[114]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>90.6%</td> <td>87.5%</td> <td>84.3%</td> <td>77.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a></td> <td>7.8%</td> <td>8.4%</td> <td>9.1%</td> <td>9.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Other race</a></td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>3.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>6.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German</a> is the largest ancestry reported in Indiana, with 18.8% of the population reporting that ancestry in the census. Persons listing themselves as <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a> (7.2%) and those of <a href="/wiki/English-American" class="mw-redirect" title="English-American">English</a> ancestry (11.1%) are also numerous, as are <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a> (9.8%) and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> (2.6%).<a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> Most of those citing American ancestry are actually of European descent, including many of <a href="/wiki/English-American" class="mw-redirect" title="English-American">English</a> descent, but have family that has been in North America for so long, in many cases since the early <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">colonial era</a>, that they identify simply as American.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> In the 1980 census 1,776,144 people claimed German ancestry, 1,356,135 claimed English ancestry and 1,017,944 claimed Irish ancestry out of a total population of 4,241,975 making the state 42% German, 32% English and 24% Irish.<a href="#cite_note-129">[120]</a> The state is home to a growing Hispanic population, making up 7.8% of the total population. The largest Hispanic ancestry in the state is Mexican (5.3%), making up a large majority of the Hispanic population.<a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a> The majority (62%) of the state's <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> population is concentrated in Marion and Lake counties, in and around the cities of <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Population growth">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_population_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Indiana_population_map.png/220px-Indiana_population_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Indiana_population_map.png/330px-Indiana_population_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Indiana_population_map.png/440px-Indiana_population_map.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_counties_by_race.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indiana_counties_by_race.svg/168px-Indiana_counties_by_race.svg.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indiana_counties_by_race.svg/252px-Indiana_counties_by_race.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indiana_counties_by_race.svg/336px-Indiana_counties_by_race.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Map of counties in Indiana by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Non-Hispanic White <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  50–60%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  60–70%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  70–80%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  80–90%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  90%+</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></figcaption></figure> Population growth since 1990 has been concentrated in the counties surrounding Indianapolis, with four of the five fastest-growing counties in that area: <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a>. The other county is <a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn County</a>, which is near <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. Hamilton County has also grown faster than any county in the states bordering Indiana (<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>), and is the 20th-fastest growing county in the country.<a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a> With a population of 829,817, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> is the largest city in Indiana and the 12th-largest in the United States, according to the 2010 census. Three other cities in Indiana have a population greater than 100,000: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> (253,617), <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> (117,429) and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> (101,168).<a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> Since 2000, <a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a> has seen the largest population rise amongst the state's twenty largest cities with an increase of 100%.<a href="#cite_note-Nevers-134">[125]</a> Other cities that have seen extensive growth since 2000 are <a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a> (81%), <a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a> (39.4%), <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a> (21.4%), <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-135">[126]</a> (12.8%) and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a> (9.3%). <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a> have had the largest population declines regarding the 20 largest cities since 2000, with a decrease of 21.0% and 6.8% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Nevers-134">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> (−4.2%), <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a> (−4.0%) and <a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a> (−3.9%) have also had declines.<a href="#cite_note-136">[127]</a> Indianapolis has the largest population of the state's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Table_of_United_States_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas">33rd-largest</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis metropolitan area</a> encompasses <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a> and nine surrounding counties in central Indiana. Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"> <caption>Live births by single race/ethnicity of mother </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Race</a> </th> <th>2013<a href="#cite_note-138">[129]</a> </th> <th>2014<a href="#cite_note-139">[130]</a> </th> <th>2015<a href="#cite_note-140">[131]</a> </th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-141">[132]</a> </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-142">[133]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-143">[134]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-144">[135]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-145">[136]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-146">[137]</a> </th> <th>2022<a href="#cite_note-147">[138]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a>: </td> <td>70,166 (84.4%) </td> <td>70,967 (84.4%) </td> <td>70,741 (84.1%) </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td></tr> <tr> <td>> <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>63,820 (76.8%) </td> <td>64,076 (76.2%) </td> <td>63,472 (75.5%) </td> <td>62,039 (74.7%) </td> <td>60,515 (73.6%) </td> <td>59,520 (72.9%) </td> <td>58,211 (72.0%) </td> <td>56,290 (71.6%) </td> <td>56,839 (71.1%) </td> <td>55,178 (69.3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td>10,445 (12.6%) </td> <td>10,666 (12.7%) </td> <td>10,656 (12.7%) </td> <td>9,768 (11.8%) </td> <td>9,971 (12.1%) </td> <td>10,242 (12.5%) </td> <td>10,249 (12.7%) </td> <td>9,848 (12.5%) </td> <td>9,991 (12.5%) </td> <td>10,119 (12.7%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>2,364 (2.8%) </td> <td>2,322 (2.8%) </td> <td>2,523 (3.0%) </td> <td>2,426 (2.9%) </td> <td>2,535 (3.1%) </td> <td>2,382 (2.9%) </td> <td>2,285 (2.8%) </td> <td>2,335 (3.0%) </td> <td>2,295 (2.9%) </td> <td>2,458 (3.1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> </td> <td>127 (0.1%) </td> <td>125 (0.1%) </td> <td>120 (0.1%) </td> <td>85 (0.1%) </td> <td>124 (0.2%) </td> <td>132 (0.2%) </td> <td>117 (0.1%) </td> <td>56 (>0.1%) </td> <td>76 (>0.1%) </td> <td>126 (0.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> (of any race) </td> <td>6,837 (8.2%) </td> <td>7,239 (8.6%) </td> <td>7,634 (9.1%) </td> <td>7,442 (8.9%) </td> <td>7,669 (9.3%) </td> <td>7,867 (9.6%) </td> <td>8,420 (10.4%) </td> <td>8,480 (10.8%) </td> <td>8,826 (11.0%) </td> <td>9,939 (12.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total Indiana </td> <td>83,102 (100%) </td> <td>84,080 (100%) </td> <td>84,040 (100%) </td> <td>83,091 (100%) </td> <td>82,170 (100%) </td> <td>81,646 (100%) </td> <td>80,859 (100%) </td> <td>78,616 (100%) </td> <td>79,946 (100%) </td> <td>79,649 (100%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Since 2016, data for births of <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a> origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.</li></ul> Based on population estimates for 2011, 6.6% of the state's population is under the age of five, 24.5% is under the age of 18, and 13.2% is 65 years of age or older.<a href="#cite_note-CAT-148">[139]</a> From the 2010 U.S. census demographic data for Indiana, the median age is 37.<a href="#cite_note-AmFacts-149">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Median_income">Median income</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Median income">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana locations by per capita income">Indiana locations by per capita income</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png/220px-Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png/330px-Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png/440px-Geo_Map_of_Median_Income_by_County_in_Indiana.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>, Indiana's median household income was $44,616, ranking it 36th among the United States and the District of Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-150">[141]</a> In 2005, the median household income for Indiana residents was $43,993. Nearly 498,700 Indiana households had incomes between $50,000 and $75,000, accounting for 20% of all households.<a href="#cite_note-Justis_2006-151">[142]</a> Hamilton County's median household income is nearly $35,000 higher than the Indiana average. At $78,932, it ranks seventh in the country among counties with fewer than 250,000 people. The next highest median incomes in Indiana are also found in the Indianapolis suburbs; Hendricks County has a median of $57,538, followed by Johnson County at $56,251.<a href="#cite_note-Justis_2006-151">[142]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG/220px-Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG/330px-Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG/440px-Jrb_20071024_Mennonite_Amish_buggy_Shipshewana_Indiana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Indiana is home to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_Amish_population" title="List of U.S. states by Amish population">third largest population</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-152">[143]</a></figcaption></figure> Although the largest single religious denomination in the state is Catholic (747,706 members), most Hoosiers are members of various Protestant denominations. The largest Protestant denomination by number of adherents in 2010 was the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>, with 355,043.<a href="#cite_note-www.thearda.com-153">[144]</a> A study by the Graduate Center at the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> found 20% are Catholic, 14% belong to <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> churches, 10% are other Christians, 9% are <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, and 6% are <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>. The study found 16% are affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[145]</a> Indiana is home to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Meinrad_Archabbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Meinrad Archabbey">St. Meinrad Archabbey</a>, one of two Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archabbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Archabbey">archabbeys</a> in the United States and 11 in the world. The <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church%E2%80%93Missouri_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</a> has one of its two seminaries in <a href="/wiki/Concordia_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Theological Seminary">Fort Wayne</a>. Two evangelical Methodist denominations, the <a href="/wiki/Free_Methodist_Church" title="Free Methodist Church">Free Methodist Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Church" title="Wesleyan Church">Wesleyan Church</a>, are headquartered in Indianapolis, as is the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[147]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Grace_Brethren_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches">Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches</a> maintains offices and publishing work in <a href="/wiki/Winona_Lake,_Indiana" title="Winona Lake, Indiana">Winona Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Indiana" title="Huntington, Indiana">Huntington</a> serves as the home to the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_United_Brethren_in_Christ" title="Church of the United Brethren in Christ">Church of the United Brethren in Christ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a> is home to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Anderson,_Indiana)" title="Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)">Church of God</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[150]</a> The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Church" title="Missionary Church">Missionary Church</a> is in Fort Wayne.<a href="#cite_note-160">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Friends_United_Meeting" title="Friends United Meeting">Friends United Meeting</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Religious Society of Friends</a>, the largest branch of American Quakerism, is based in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a>,<a href="#cite_note-161">[152]</a> which also houses the oldest Quaker seminary in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Earlham_School_of_Religion" title="Earlham School of Religion">Earlham School of Religion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[153]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_North_America" title="Islamic Society of North America">Islamic Society of North America</a> is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[154]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable collapsible" style="text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap" style="font-size:100%">Religious affiliation in Indiana (2014)<a href="#cite_note-164">[155]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Affiliation </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">% of Indiana population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> </th> <td>72 </td> <td align="left">72<div style="width:144px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> </th> <td>52 </td> <td align="left">52<div style="width:104px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:2em;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestant">Evangelical Protestant</a> </th> <td>31 </td> <td align="left">31<div style="width:62px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> </th> <td>16 </td> <td align="left">16<div style="width:32px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:2em;"><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black Protestant</a> </th> <td>5 </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> </th> <td>18 </td> <td align="left">18<div style="width:36px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> </th> <td>1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-indent:1em;">Other Christianity </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> </th> <td>1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Other faiths </th> <td>1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Unaffiliated</a> </th> <td>26 </td> <td align="left">26<div style="width:52px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Don't know / no answer </th> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkorange"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Law and government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Government of Indiana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">United States congressional delegations from Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Indiana's congressional districts">Indiana's congressional districts</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IndianaStateHouse1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/220px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/330px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IndianaStateHouse1.jpg/440px-IndianaStateHouse1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3321" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, seat of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Indiana's state government</a>, hosts the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_(page_10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg/220px-1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg/330px-1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg/440px-1816_Indiana_Constitution_-_DPLA_-_638529f8d3cb7f846cb4d281a6314e78_%28page_10%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitution of Indiana</a> (1816)</figcaption></figure> Indiana has a constitutional democratic republican form of government with three branches: the executive, including an elected governor and lieutenant governor; the legislative, consisting of an elected <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> General Assembly; and the judicial, the Supreme Court of Indiana, the Indiana Court of Appeals and circuit courts. The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> serves as the state's chief executive and has the authority to manage the government as established in the Constitution of Indiana. The governor and the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">lieutenant governor</a> are jointly elected to four-year terms, with gubernatorial elections running concurrently with United States presidential elections (1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, etc.).<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> The governor may not serve more than two consecutive terms.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> The governor works with the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a> to govern the state and has the authority to adjust the other branches. The governor can call special sessions of the General Assembly and select and remove leaders of nearly all state departments, boards and commissions. Other notable powers include calling out the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Guard_Reserve" title="Indiana Guard Reserve">Indiana Guard Reserve</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana National Guard</a> in times of emergency or disaster, issuing pardons or commuting the sentence of any criminal offenders except in cases of treason or impeachment and possessing an abundant amount of statutory authority.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[158]</a> The lieutenant governor serves as the President of the Senate and ensures the senate rules are acted in accordance with by its constituents. The lieutenant governor votes only when needed to break ties. If the governor dies in office, becomes permanently incapacitated, resigns or is impeached, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. If both the governor and lieutenant governor positions are unoccupied, the Senate President pro tempore becomes governor.<a href="#cite_note-168">[159]</a> The Indiana General Assembly is composed of a 50-member <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a> and 100-member <a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>. The Senate is the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the General Assembly and the House of Representatives is the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> The General Assembly has exclusive legislative authority within the state government. Both the Senate and the House can introduce legislation, with the exception that the Senate is not authorized to initiate legislation that will affect revenue. Bills are debated and passed separately in each house, but both houses must pass them before they can be submitted to the Governor.<a href="#cite_note-For-169">[160]</a> The legislature can nullify a veto from the governor with a majority vote of full membership in the Senate and House of Representatives.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> Each law passed by the General Assembly must apply without exception to the entire state. The General Assembly has no authority to create legislation that targets a particular community.<a href="#cite_note-For-169">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[161]</a> The General Assembly can manage the state's judiciary system by arranging the size of the courts and the bounds of their districts. It also can oversee the activities of the executive branch of the state government, has restricted power to regulate the county governments within the state, and has exclusive power to initiate the method to alter the Indiana Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-For-169">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Indiana Supreme Court</a> is made up of five judges with a <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Court_of_Appeals" title="Indiana Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a> composed of 15 judges. The governor selects judges for the supreme and appeals courts from a group of applicants chosen by a special commission. After serving for two years, the judges must acquire the support of the electorate to serve for a 10-year term.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> In nearly all cases, the Supreme Court does not have <a href="/wiki/Original_jurisdiction" title="Original jurisdiction">original jurisdiction</a> and can hear only cases petitioned to it after being heard in lower courts. Local circuit courts are where most cases begin with a trial and the consequence is decided by the jury. The Supreme Court has original and sole jurisdiction in certain areas including the practice of law, discipline or disbarment of Judges appointed to the lower state courts, and supervision over the exercise of jurisdiction by the other lower courts of the State.<a href="#cite_note-Fur-172">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[164]</a> The state is divided into 92 <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a>, which are led by a board of county commissioners. 90 counties in Indiana have their own <a href="/wiki/Circuit_court" title="Circuit court">circuit court</a> with a judge elected for a six-year term. The remaining two counties, Dearborn and Ohio, are combined into one circuit. Many counties operate <a href="/wiki/Superior_court" title="Superior court">superior courts</a> in addition to the circuit court. In densely populated counties where the caseload is traditionally greater, separate courts have been established to solely hear either juvenile, criminal, probate or small claims cases. The establishment, frequency and jurisdiction of these additional courts vary greatly from county to county. There are 85 city and town courts in Indiana municipalities, created by local ordinance, typically handling minor offenses and not considered <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of record">courts of record</a>. County officials elected to four-year terms include an auditor, recorder, treasurer, sheriff, coroner and clerk of the circuit court. All incorporated cities in Indiana have a mayor and council form of municipal government. Towns are governed by a town council and townships are governed by a township trustee and advisory board.<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> ranked Indiana first in the publication's inaugural 2017 Best States for Government listing. Among individual categories, Indiana ranked above average in budget transparency (#1), government digitization (#6), and fiscal stability (#8), and ranked average in state integrity (#25).<a href="#cite_note-175">[166]</a> In a 2020 study, Indiana was ranked as the 10th hardest state for citizens to vote in.<a href="#cite_note-176">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">Abortion</a> is illegal in Indiana with limited exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-177">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_installations">Military installations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Military installations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg/220px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg/440px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_090826-D-8719J-45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana National Guard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Muscatatuck_Urban_Training_Center" title="Muscatatuck Urban Training Center">Muscatatuck Urban Training Center</a> near <a href="/wiki/Butlerville,_Indiana" title="Butlerville, Indiana">Butlerville</a></figcaption></figure> Indiana is home to several current and former <a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">military installations</a>. The largest of these is the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center_Crane_Division" title="Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division">Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division</a>, approximately 25 miles southwest of <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a>, which is the third-largest naval installation in the world, comprising approximately 108 square miles of territory.<a href="#cite_note-178">[169]</a> Located inside NSWC Crane is Constitution Grove, a 64,000-acre forest containing approximately 120 old-growth <a href="/wiki/White_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="White oak">white oak</a> trees selected for the maintenance of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS Constitution</a>, the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat.<a href="#cite_note-179">[170]</a> Other active installations include <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a> fighter units at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute" class="mw-redirect" title="Terre Haute">Terre Haute</a> airports (to be consolidated at Fort Wayne under the <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Realignment and Closure, 2005">2005 BRAC proposal</a>, with the Terre Haute facility remaining open as a non-flying installation). The <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> conducts operations at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Atterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Atterbury">Camp Atterbury</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh,_Indiana" title="Edinburgh, Indiana">Edinburgh, Indiana</a>, helicopter operations out of <a href="/wiki/Shelbyville,_Indiana" title="Shelbyville, Indiana">Shelbyville</a> Airport and urban training at <a href="/wiki/Muscatatuck_Urban_Training_Center" title="Muscatatuck Urban Training Center">Muscatatuck Urban Training Center</a>. The Army's <a href="/wiki/Newport_Chemical_Depot" title="Newport Chemical Depot">Newport Chemical Depot</a>, which is now closed and turning into a coal purifier plant. Indiana was formerly home to two major military installations; <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Grissom Air Force Base">Grissom Air Force Base</a> near Peru (realigned to an <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Reserve">Air Force Reserve</a> installation in 1994) and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Fort Benjamin Harrison">Fort Benjamin Harrison</a> near Indianapolis, now closed, though the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> continues to operate a large finance center there (<a href="/wiki/Defense_Finance_and_Accounting_Service" title="Defense Finance and Accounting Service">Defense Finance and Accounting Service</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indiana" title="Politics of Indiana">Politics of Indiana</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Indiana" title="Political party strength in Indiana">Political party strength in Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">United States presidential elections in Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An older man in a tan suit reaches across a table to shake a woman's hand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg/220px-130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg/330px-130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg/440px-130410-Z-9531S-013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> at the Indiana State Fair, 2014</figcaption></figure> From 1880 to 1924, a resident of Indiana was included in all but one presidential election. Indiana Representative <a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">William Hayden English</a> was nominated for vice president and ran with Winfield Scott Hancock in the <a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[171]</a> Former Indiana Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> was elected vice president in 1884. He served until his death on November 25, 1885, under President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[172]</a> In 1888, former Senator from Indiana <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> was elected president and served one term. He remains the only President from Indiana. Indiana Senator <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> was elected vice president in 1904, serving under President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> until 1909.<a href="#cite_note-182">[173]</a> Fairbanks made another run for vice president with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> in 1916, but they both lost to <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> and former Indiana Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a>, who served as vice president from 1913 until 1921.<a href="#cite_note-183">[174]</a> Not until 1988 did another presidential election involve a native of Indiana when Senator <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> was elected vice president and served one term with <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FW-73">[70]</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> was elected vice president in 2016 and served one term with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. Indiana has long been considered a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> stronghold,<a href="#cite_note-184">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[176]</a> particularly in Presidential races. The <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> (CPVI) now rates Indiana as R+11.<a href="#cite_note-Cook-186">[177]</a> Indiana was one of only ten states to support Republican <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-FW-73">[70]</a> On 14 occasions the Republican candidate has defeated the Democrat by a double-digit margin in the state, including six times where a Republican won the state by more than 20 percentage points.<a href="#cite_note-Atlas-187">[178]</a> In 2000 and 2004 <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> won the state by a wide margin while the election was much closer overall. The state has supported a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> for president only five times since 1900. In 1912, <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> became the first Democrat to win the state in the 20th century, with 43% of the vote. Twenty years later, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> won the state with 55% of the vote over incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>. Roosevelt won the state again in 1936. In 1964, 56% of voters supported Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> over Republican <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a>. Forty-four years later, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> narrowly won the state against <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> 50% to 49%.<a href="#cite_note-188">[179]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_US_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 US presidential election">following election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> won back the state for the Republican Party with 54% of the vote over the incumbent President Obama who won 43%.<a href="#cite_note-189">[180]</a> The state has <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indiana" title="Elections in Indiana">supported the Republican candidate</a> in every presidential election since <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1968 United States presidential election in Indiana">1968</a>, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2008 United States presidential election in Indiana">2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[181]</a> While only five Democratic presidential nominees have carried Indiana since 1900, 11 Democrats <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Indiana">were elected governor</a> during that time. Before <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a> became governor in 2005, Democrats had held the office for 16 consecutive years. Indiana elects two senators and nine representatives to Congress. The state has 11 electoral votes in presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-Atlas-187">[178]</a> Seven of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Indiana's congressional districts">districts</a> favor the Republican Party according to the CPVI rankings; there are seven Republicans serving as representatives and two Democrats. Historically, Republicans have been strongest in the eastern and central portions of the state, while Democrats have been strongest in the northwestern part of the state. Occasionally, certain counties in the southern part of the state will vote Democratic. <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion County</a>, Indiana's most populous county, supported the Republican candidates from 1968 to 2000, before backing the Democrats in the 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020 elections. Indiana's second-most populous county, <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake County</a>, strongly supports the Democratic party and has not voted for a Republican since 1972.<a href="#cite_note-Atlas-187">[178]</a> In 2005, the Bay Area Center for Voting Research rated the most liberal and conservative cities in the United States on voting statistics in the 2004 presidential election, based on 237 cities with populations of more than 100,000. Five Indiana cities were mentioned in the study. On the liberal side, <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a> was ranked second and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> came in at 83. Among conservative cities, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> was 44th, <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> was 60th and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> was 82nd on the list.<a href="#cite_note-191">[182]</a> Republicans also currently hold <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajorities</a> in both chambers of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana General Assembly</a> and have dominated the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governorship</a> since 2005. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Indiana_Literature" title="Golden Age of Indiana Literature">Golden Age of Indiana Literature</a></div> The last decades of the 19th century began what is known as the "golden age of Indiana literature", a period that lasted until the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-artsummary-192">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Eggleston" title="Edward Eggleston">Edward Eggleston</a> wrote The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1871), the first best-seller to originate in the state. Many more followed, including <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Thompson" title="Maurice Thompson">Maurice Thompson</a>'s Hoosier Mosaics (1875) and <a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">Lew Wallace</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur:_A_Tale_of_the_Christ" title="Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ">Ben-Hur</a> (1880). Indiana developed a reputation as the "American heartland" after the publication of several widely read novels, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a>'s The Gentleman from Indiana (1899), <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Nicholson" title="Meredith Nicholson">Meredith Nicholson</a>'s The Hoosiers (1900), and Thompson's Alice of Old Vincennes (1900).<a href="#cite_note-artsummary-192">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb_Riley" title="James Whitcomb Riley">James Whitcomb Riley</a>, known as the "Hoosier Poet" and the most popular poet of his age, wrote hundreds of poems with Hoosier themes, including <a href="/wiki/Little_Orphant_Annie" title="Little Orphant Annie">Little Orphant Annie</a>. A unique art culture also began to develop in the late 19th century, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Group" title="Hoosier Group">Hoosier School</a> of landscape painting and the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Group" title="Richmond Group">Richmond Group</a> of impressionist painters. The painters, including <a href="/wiki/T._C._Steele" title="T. C. Steele">T. C. Steele</a>, whose work was influenced by southern Indiana's colorful hills, were known for their use of vivid colors.<a href="#cite_note-artsummary-192">[183]</a> Prominent musicians and composers from Indiana also reached national acclaim, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dresser" title="Paul Dresser">Paul Dresser</a>, whose most popular song, "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Banks_of_the_Wabash,_Far_Away" title="On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away">On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away</a>", was later adopted as the official state song.<a href="#cite_note-ihspauldresser-193">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indiana" title="Sports in Indiana">Sports in Indiana</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Motorsports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dallara_DW12_(Fernando_Alonso)_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg/220px-Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg/330px-Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg/440px-Dallara_DW12_%28Fernando_Alonso%29_2017_Indianapolis_500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Indianapolis is home to the annual <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> race.</figcaption></figure> Indiana has an extensive history with <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>. Indianapolis hosts the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> mile race over <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend at the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> every May. The name of the race is usually shortened to "Indy 500" and also goes by the nickname "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing". The race attracts more than 250,000 people every year, making it the largest single-day sporting event in the world. The track also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Brickyard 400</a> (<a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Indianapolis_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix">Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix</a>. From 2000 to 2007, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>). Indiana features the world's largest and most prestigious <a href="/wiki/Drag_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag race">drag race</a>, the <a href="/wiki/NHRA_U.S._Nationals" title="NHRA U.S. Nationals">NHRA Mac Tools U.S. Nationals</a>, held each <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> weekend at <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Raceway_at_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis">Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Indiana" title="Clermont, Indiana">Clermont, Indiana</a>. Indiana is also host to a major <a href="/wiki/Hydroplane_racing" title="Hydroplane racing">unlimited hydroplane racing</a> power boat race circuits in the major <a href="/wiki/H1_Unlimited" title="H1 Unlimited">H1 Unlimited</a> league, the <a href="/wiki/Madison_Regatta" title="Madison Regatta">Madison Regatta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madison,_Indiana" title="Madison, Indiana">Madison, Indiana</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_sports">Professional sports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Professional sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg/220px-Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg/330px-Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg/440px-Andrew_Luck_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1394" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> have been based in the state since 1984.</figcaption></figure> As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit">[update]</a> Indiana has produced more <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA) players per capita than any other state. Muncie has produced the most per capita of any American city, with two other Indiana cities in the top ten.<a href="#cite_note-deadspin20130617-194">[185]</a> It has a rich basketball heritage that reaches back to the sport's formative years. The NBA's <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a>; they began play in 1967 in the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association" title="American Basketball Association">American Basketball Association</a> (ABA) and joined the NBA when the leagues <a href="/wiki/ABA-NBA_merger" class="mw-redirect" title="ABA-NBA merger">merged</a> in 1976. Although <a href="/wiki/James_Naismith" title="James Naismith">James Naismith</a> developed basketball in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> in 1891, high school basketball was born in Indiana. In 1925, Naismith visited an Indiana basketball state finals game along with 15,000 screaming fans and later wrote "Basketball really had its origin in Indiana, which remains the center of the sport." The 1986 film <a href="/wiki/Hoosiers_(film)" title="Hoosiers (film)">Hoosiers</a> is inspired by the story of the 1954 Indiana state champions <a href="/wiki/1954_Milan_High_School_basketball_team" title="1954 Milan High School basketball team">Milan High School</a>. Professional basketball player <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bird" title="Larry Bird">Larry Bird</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/West_Baden_Springs,_Indiana" title="West Baden Springs, Indiana">West Baden Springs</a> and was raised in <a href="/wiki/French_Lick,_Indiana" title="French Lick, Indiana">French Lick</a>. He went on to lead the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> to the NBA championship in 1981, 1984, and 1986.<a href="#cite_note-195">[186]</a> Indianapolis is home to the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>. The Colts are members of the <a href="/wiki/AFC_South" title="AFC South">South Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a>. The Colts have roots back to 1913 as the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Triangles" title="Dayton Triangles">Dayton Triangles</a>. They became an official team after moving to <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a>, in 1953. In 1984, the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Baltimore_Colts" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Baltimore Colts">Colts</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts_relocation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Colts relocation controversy">relocated</a> to Indianapolis, leading to an eventual rivalry with the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a>. After calling the <a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> home for 25 years, the Colts play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> in Indianapolis. While in Baltimore, the Colts won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">Super Bowl V</a>. In Indianapolis, the Colts won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">Super Bowl XLI</a>, bringing the franchise total to two. In recent years the Colts have regularly competed in the NFL playoffs. Indiana was home to two charter members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> teams, the <a href="/wiki/Hammond_Pros" title="Hammond Pros">Hammond Pros</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Muncie_Flyers" title="Muncie Flyers">Muncie Flyers</a>. Another early NFL franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Crimson_Giants" title="Evansville Crimson Giants">Evansville Crimson Giants</a> spent two seasons in the league before folding. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_teams">Professional teams</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Professional teams">edit</a>]</div> The following table shows the professional sports teams in Indiana. Teams in italic are in <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major professional leagues</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue (capacity) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> </td> <td>American football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> (62,400) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a> (18,165) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville_Otters" title="Evansville Otters">Evansville Otters</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frontier_League" title="Frontier League">Frontier League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (5,181) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville_Thunderbolts" title="Evansville Thunderbolts">Evansville Thunderbolts</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPHL" title="SPHL">SPHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Center_(Evansville)" title="Ford Center (Evansville)">Ford Center</a> (9,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_Komets" title="Fort Wayne Komets">Fort Wayne Komets</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allen_County_War_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Allen County War Memorial Coliseum">Allen County War Memorial Coliseum</a> (10,480) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_TinCaps" title="Fort Wayne TinCaps">Fort Wayne TinCaps</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A Central">High-A Central</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parkview_Field" title="Parkview Field">Parkview Field</a> (8,100) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_SouthShore_RailCats" title="Gary SouthShore RailCats">Gary SouthShore RailCats</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Professional_Baseball" title="American Association of Professional Baseball">American Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel_Yard" title="U.S. Steel Yard">U.S. Steel Yard</a> (6,139) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Fever" title="Indiana Fever">Indiana Fever</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a> (18,165) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Mad_Ants" title="Indiana Mad Ants">Indiana Mad Ants</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Gainbridge Fieldhouse</a> (18,165) (<a href="/wiki/Noblesville_Event_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesville Event Center">Noblesville Event Center</a> (3,400) in 2025–26) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indy_Eleven" title="Indy Eleven">Indy Eleven</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_League" title="United Soccer League">United Soccer League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Carroll_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael A. Carroll Stadium">Michael A. Carroll Stadium</a> (10,524) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indy_Fuel" title="Indy Fuel">Indy Fuel</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Farmers_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Farmers Coliseum">Indiana Farmers Coliseum</a> (6,300) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple-A East">Triple-A East</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victory_Field" title="Victory Field">Victory Field</a> (14,230) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Enforcers" title="Indianapolis Enforcers">Indianapolis Enforcers</a> </td> <td>Arena football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Arena_League" title="American Arena League">AAL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Farmers_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Farmers Coliseum">Indiana Farmers Coliseum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Cubs" title="South Bend Cubs">South Bend Cubs</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A Central">High-A Central</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Four_Winds_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Winds Field">Four Winds Field</a> (5,000) </td></tr></tbody></table> The following is a table of sports venues in Indiana having a capacity in excess of 30,000: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Facility </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Municipality </th> <th>Tenants </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> </td> <td>257,327 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Indianapolis" title="Grand Prix of Indianapolis">Grand Prix of Indianapolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brantley_Gilbert_Big_Machine_Brickyard_400" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantley Gilbert Big Machine Brickyard 400">Brantley Gilbert Big Machine Brickyard 400</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Diabetes_250" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilly Diabetes 250">Lilly Diabetes 250</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Stadium" title="Notre Dame Stadium">Notre Dame Stadium</a> </td> <td>84,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame Fighting Irish football</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> </td> <td>62,421 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross%E2%80%93Ade_Stadium" title="Ross–Ade Stadium">Ross–Ade Stadium</a> </td> <td>57,236 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_football" title="Purdue Boilermakers football">Purdue Boilermakers football</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Indiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Indiana)">Memorial Stadium</a> </td> <td>52,929 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_football" title="Indiana Hoosiers football">Indiana Hoosiers football</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_athletics">College athletics</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: College athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Hysteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoosier Hysteria">Hoosier Hysteria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_(16100187018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg/220px-Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg/330px-Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg/440px-Indiana_Assembly_Hall_interior_%2816100187018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Skjodt_Assembly_Hall" title="Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall">Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_men%27s_basketball" title="Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball">Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6,_2014,_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend,_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg/220px-Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg/330px-Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg/440px-Fans_and_players_gather_for_a_football_game_Sept._6%2C_2014%2C_at_Notre_Dame_Stadium_in_South_Bend%2C_Ind_140906-D-KC128-220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Stadium" title="Notre Dame Stadium">Notre Dame Stadium</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Fighting Irish</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg/220px-Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg/330px-Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg/440px-Ross-Ade_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ross-Ade_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ross-Ade Stadium">Ross-Ade Stadium</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers_football" title="Purdue Boilermakers football">Purdue Boilermakers</a>, before the 2023 renovations</figcaption></figure> Indiana has had great sports success at the collegiate level. In men's basketball, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers_men%27s_basketball" title="Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball">Indiana Hoosiers</a> have won five NCAA national championships and 22 <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> championships. The <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a> were selected as the national champions in 1932 before the creation of the tournament, and have won 26 Big Ten championships. The Boilermakers along with the Notre Dame Fighting Irish have both won a national championship in women's basketball. In college football, the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> have won 11 consensus national championships, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl Game</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl Classic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a>. Meanwhile, the Purdue Boilermakers have won 10 Big Ten championships and have won the Rose Bowl and <a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a>. Schools fielding <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> athletic programs include: <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Division </th> <th>Conference </th> <th>City </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ball_State_Cardinals" title="Ball State Cardinals">Ball State Cardinals</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">Mid-American Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Conference">Missouri Valley Conference</a> (men's swimming & diving) <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_Intercollegiate_Volleyball_Association" title="Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association">Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association</a> (men's volleyball) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs" title="Butler Bulldogs">Butler Bulldogs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">Division I FCS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference" title="Big East Conference">Big East Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Football_League" title="Pioneer Football League">Pioneer Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville_Purple_Aces" title="Evansville Purple Aces">Evansville Purple Aces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I (non-football)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Conference">Missouri Valley Conference</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pacific_Sports_Federation" title="Mountain Pacific Sports Federation">Mountain Pacific Sports Federation</a> (women's water polo) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Sycamores" title="Indiana State Sycamores">Indiana State Sycamores</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">Division I FCS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Conference">Missouri Valley Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Football_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Football Conference">Missouri Valley Football Conference</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IU_Indy_Jaguars" title="IU Indy Jaguars">IU Indy Jaguars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I (non-football)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horizon_League" title="Horizon League">Horizon League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> (men's ice hockey) <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS_independent_schools" title="NCAA Division I FBS independent schools">Independent</a> (football) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Fort_Wayne_Mastodons" title="Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons">Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I (non-football)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horizon_League" title="Horizon League">Horizon League</a> <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_Intercollegiate_Volleyball_Association" title="Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association">Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association</a> (men's volleyball) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indiana_Screaming_Eagles" title="Southern Indiana Screaming Eagles">Southern Indiana Screaming Eagles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I (non-football)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Valley_Conference" title="Ohio Valley Conference">Ohio Valley Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Summit_League" title="Summit League">Summit League</a> (swimming & diving) <a href="/wiki/Horizon_League" title="Horizon League">Horizon League</a> (men's tennis) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_Beacons" title="Valparaiso Beacons">Valparaiso Beacons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">Division I FCS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Conference">Missouri Valley Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Football_League" title="Pioneer Football League">Pioneer Football League</a> <a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">Conference USA</a> (women's bowling) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana" title="Economy of Indiana">Economy of Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiana_Dunes_State_Park,_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg/220px-Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg/330px-Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg/440px-Indiana_Dunes_State_Park%2C_on_the_southern_tip_of_Lake_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>'s beaches, popular with tourists, are juxtaposed with heavy industry.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campo_de_maiz,_Walker,_Indiana,_Estados_Unidos,_2012-10-20,_DD_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/220px-Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/330px-Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/440px-Campo_de_maiz%2C_Walker%2C_Indiana%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2012-10-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3097" /></a><figcaption>Indiana is the fifth largest corn-producing state in the U.S., with over a billion bushels harvested in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-196">[187]</a></figcaption></figure> In 2017, Indiana had a civilian labor force of nearly 3.4 million, the 15th largest in the United States. Indiana has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, lower than the national average.<a href="#cite_note-197">[188]</a> The total gross state product in 2016 was $347.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-198">[189]</a> A high percentage of Indiana's income is from manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-199">[190]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>, nearly 17% of the state's non-farm workforce is employed in manufacturing, the highest of any state in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-200">[191]</a> The state's five leading exports were motor vehicles and auto parts, pharmaceutical products, industrial machinery, optical and medical equipment, and electric machinery.<a href="#cite_note-201">[192]</a> Despite its reliance on manufacturing, Indiana has been less affected by declines in traditional <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> manufacturers than many of its neighbors. The explanation appears to be certain factors in the labor market. First, much of the heavy manufacturing, such as industrial machinery and steel, requires highly skilled labor, and firms are often willing to locate where hard-to-train skills already exist. Second, Indiana's labor force is primarily in medium-sized and smaller cities rather than in very large and expensive metropolises. This makes it possible for firms to offer somewhat lower wages for these skills than would normally be paid. Firms often see in Indiana a chance to obtain higher than average skills at lower than average wages.<a href="#cite_note-202">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Business">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, Indiana was home to seven <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies with a combined $142.5 billion in revenue.<a href="#cite_note-203">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Cummins,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Cummins, Inc.">Cummins, Inc.</a> and Indianapolis-based <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Property_Group" title="Simon Property Group">Simon Property Group</a> were recognized in <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> publication's "2017 World's Most Admired Companies List", ranking in each of their respective industries.<a href="#cite_note-204">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a> has been the largest steel producing center in the U.S. since 1975 and accounted for 27% of American-made steel in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-205">[196]</a> Indiana is home to the international headquarters and research facilities of pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a> in Indianapolis, the state's largest corporation, as well as the world headquarters of Mead Johnson Nutritionals in Evansville.<a href="#cite_note-206">[197]</a> Indiana ranks fifth among all U.S. states in total sales and shipments of pharmaceutical products and second in the number of biopharmaceutical related jobs.<a href="#cite_note-207">[198]</a> Indiana is in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Corn_Belt" title="Corn Belt">Corn Belt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grain_Belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain Belt">Grain Belt</a>. It has a feedlot-style system raising corn to fatten hogs and cattle. Along with corn, <a href="/wiki/Soybeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Soybeans">soybeans</a> are also a major cash crop. Its proximity to large urban centers, such as <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> and Chicago, assure dairying, egg production, and specialty horticulture occur. Other crops include melons, tomatoes, grapes, mint, popping corn, and tobacco in the southern counties.<a href="#cite_note-208">[199]</a> Most of the original land was not prairie and had to be cleared of deciduous trees. Many parcels of woodland remain and support a furniture-making sector in southern Indiana. In 2011, CEO magazine ranked Indiana first in the Midwest and sixth in the country for best places to do business.<a href="#cite_note-209">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxation">Taxation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Taxation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Indiana" title="Taxation in Indiana">Taxation in Indiana</a></div> Tax is collected by the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Revenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Department of Revenue">Indiana Department of Revenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[201]</a> Indiana has a flat state <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> rate of 3.23%. Many of the state's counties also collect income tax. The state <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> rate is 7% with exemptions for food, prescription medications and over-the-counter medications.<a href="#cite_note-211">[202]</a> In some jurisdictions, an additional Food and Beverage Tax is charged, at a rate of 1% (Marion County's rate is 2%), on sales of prepared meals and beverages.<a href="#cite_note-212">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">Property taxes</a> are imposed on both real and personal property in Indiana and are administered by the Department of Local Government Finance.<a href="#cite_note-213">[204]</a> Property is subject to taxation by a variety of taxing units (schools, counties, townships, municipalities, and libraries), making the total tax rate the sum of the tax rates imposed by all taxing units in which a property is located. However, a "circuit breaker" law enacted on March 19, 2008, limits property taxes to 1% of assessed value for homeowners, 2% for rental properties and farmland, and 3% for businesses. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_budget">State budget</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: State budget">edit</a>]</div> Indiana does not have a legal requirement to balance the state budget either in law or its constitution. Instead, it has a constitutional ban on assuming debt. The state has a <a href="/wiki/Rainy_Day_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainy Day Fund">Rainy Day Fund</a> and for healthy reserves proportional to spending. Indiana is one of six U.S. states to not allow a <a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto_in_the_United_States" title="Line-item veto in the United States">line-item veto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[205]</a> Since 2010, Indiana has been one of a few states to hold <a href="/wiki/Bond_credit_rating#Credit_rating_tiers" title="Bond credit rating">AAA bond credit ratings</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(credit_rating_agencies)" title="Big Three (credit rating agencies)">Big Three</a> credit rating agencies, the highest possible rating.<a href="#cite_note-215">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Energy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Indiana" title="List of power stations in Indiana">List of power stations in Indiana</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg/220px-Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg/330px-Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg/440px-Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant_Complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5248" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_power_station" title="Fossil fuel power station">Coal-fired electric plants</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Clifty_Creek_Power_Plant" title="Clifty Creek Power Plant">Clifty Creek Power Plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Indiana" title="Madison, Indiana">Madison</a>, produced about 85 percent of Indiana's energy supply in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-216">[207]</a></figcaption></figure> Indiana's power production chiefly consists of the consumption of fossil fuels, mainly coal. It has 24 coal power plants, including the country's largest coal power plant, <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Generating_Station" title="Gibson Generating Station">Gibson Generating Station</a>, across the Wabash River from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel,_Illinois" title="Mount Carmel, Illinois">Mount Carmel, Illinois</a>. Indiana is also home to the coal-fired plant with the highest sulfur dioxide emissions in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/R._Gallagher_Generating_Station" title="R. Gallagher Generating Station">Gallagher</a> power plant, just west of New Albany.<a href="#cite_note-217">[208]</a> In 2010, Indiana had estimated coal reserves of 57 billion tons, and state mining operations produced 35 million tons of coal annually.<a href="#cite_note-218">[209]</a> Indiana also has at least 900 million barrels of petroleum reserves in the <a href="/wiki/Trenton_Gas_Field" title="Trenton Gas Field">Trenton Field</a>, though they are not easily recoverable. While Indiana has made commitments to increasing the use of renewable resources such as wind, hydroelectric, biomass, or solar power, progress has been very slow, mainly because of the continued abundance of coal in southern Indiana. Most of the new plants in the state have been <a href="/wiki/Coal_gasification" title="Coal gasification">coal gasification</a> plants. Another source is hydroelectric power. <a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Indiana" title="Wind power in Indiana">Wind power</a> has been growing rapidly. Estimates in 2006 raised Indiana's wind capacity from 30 MW at 50 m turbine height to 40,000 MW at 70 m, and to 130,000 MW at 100 m, in 2010, the height of newer turbines.<a href="#cite_note-219">[210]</a> By the end of 2011, Indiana had installed 1,340 MW of wind turbines.<a href="#cite_note-220">[211]</a> In 2020, this total had more than doubled to 2,968 MW.<a href="#cite_note-221">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Indiana" title="List of airports in Indiana">List of airports in Indiana</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_International_Airport" title="Indianapolis International Airport">Indianapolis International Airport</a> serves the greater Indianapolis area. It opened in November 2008 and offers a midfield passenger terminal, concourses, air traffic control tower, parking garage, and airfield and apron improvements.<a href="#cite_note-222">[213]</a> Other major airports include <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Regional_Airport" title="Evansville Regional Airport">Evansville Regional Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_International_Airport" title="Fort Wayne International Airport">Fort Wayne International Airport</a> (which houses the <a href="/wiki/122d_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="122d Fighter Wing">122d Fighter Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a>), and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_International_Airport" title="South Bend International Airport">South Bend International Airport</a>. A long-standing proposal to turn <a href="/wiki/Gary_Chicago_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Chicago International Airport">Gary Chicago International Airport</a> into Chicago's third major airport received a boost in early 2006 with the approval of $48 million in federal funding over the next ten years.<a href="#cite_note-223">[214]</a> No airlines operate out of <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_Regional_Airport" title="Terre Haute Regional Airport">Terre Haute Regional Airport</a> but it is used primarily for general aviation. Since 1954, the <a href="/wiki/181st_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="181st Fighter Wing">181st Fighter Wing</a> of the Indiana <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a> was stationed there, but the <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">Base Realignment and Closure</a> (BRAC) Proposal of 2005 stated the 181st would lose its fighter mission and <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a> aircraft, leaving the Terre Haute facility a general-aviation-only facility. <a href="/wiki/Louisville_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville International Airport">Louisville International Airport</a>, across the Ohio River in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, serves southern Indiana, as does <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati/Northern_Kentucky_International_Airport" title="Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport">Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hebron,_Kentucky" title="Hebron, Kentucky">Hebron, Kentucky</a>. Many residents of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a>, which is primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Metropolitan Area">Chicago Metropolitan Area</a>, use Chicago's airports, <a href="/wiki/O%27Hare_International_Airport" title="O'Hare International Airport">O'Hare International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Midway_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Midway International Airport">Chicago Midway International Airport</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Highways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg/220px-I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg/330px-I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg/440px-I-69_Construction_Indiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 69 in Indiana">Interstate 69</a> extension project in <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe County</a></figcaption></figure> The U.S. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Interstate_Highways_in_Indiana" title="List of Interstate Highways in Indiana">Interstate highways in Indiana</a> are <a href="/wiki/Interstate_64_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 64 in Indiana">I-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_65_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 65 in Indiana">I-65</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_265_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 265 in Indiana">I-265</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_465" title="Interstate 465">I-465</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_865" title="Interstate 865">I-865</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 69 in Indiana">I-69</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_469" title="Interstate 469">I-469</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 70 in Indiana">I-70</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_74_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 74 in Indiana">I-74</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 80 in Indiana">I-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 in Indiana">I-90</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94_in_Indiana" title="Interstate 94 in Indiana">I-94</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_275_(Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%E2%80%93Kentucky)" title="Interstate 275 (Ohio–Indiana–Kentucky)">I-275</a>. The various highways intersecting in and around <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, along with its historical status as a major railroad hub, and the canals that once crossed Indiana, are the source of the state's motto, the Crossroads of America. There are also many <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._Routes_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. Routes in Indiana">U.S. routes</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Roads_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of State Roads in Indiana">state highways</a> maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Transportation" title="Indiana Department of Transportation">Indiana Department of Transportation</a>. These are numbered according to the same convention as <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highways">U.S. Highways</a>. Indiana allows highways of different classifications to have the same number. For example, I-64 and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_64" title="Indiana State Road 64">Indiana State Road 64</a> both exist (rather close to each other) in Indiana, but are two distinct roads with no relation to one another. A $3 billion project extending I-69 is underway. The project was divided into six sections, with the first five sections (linking <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> to <a href="/wiki/Martinsville,_Indiana" title="Martinsville, Indiana">Martinsville</a>) now complete. The sixth and final phase from Martinsville to Indianapolis is under construction. When complete, I-69 will traverse an additional 142 miles (229 km) through the state.<a href="#cite_note-224">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="County_roads">County roads</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: County roads">edit</a>]</div> Most Indiana counties use a grid-based system to identify county roads; this system replaced the older arbitrary system of road numbers and names, and (among other things) makes it much easier to identify the sources of calls placed to the <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a> system. Such systems are easier to implement in the glacially flattened northern and central portions of the state. Rural counties in the southern third of the state are less likely to have grids and more likely to rely on unsystematic road names (for example, Crawford, Harrison, Perry, Scott, and Washington Counties). There are also counties in the northern portions of the state that have never implemented a grid or have only partially implemented one. Some counties are also laid out in an almost diamond-like grid system (e.g., Clark, Floyd, Gibson, and Knox Counties). Such a system is also almost useless in those situations as well. Knox County once operated two different grid systems for county roads because the county was laid out using two different survey grids, but has since decided to use road names and combine roads instead. Notably, the county road grid system of St. Joseph County, whose major city is South Bend, uses perennial (tree) names (i.e. Ash, Hickory, Ironwood, etc.) in alphabetical order for north–south roads and presidential and other noteworthy names (i.e., Adams, Edison, Lincoln Way, etc.) in alphabetical order for east–west roads. There are exceptions to this rule in downtown South Bend and Mishawaka. Hamilton County's east–west roads continue Indianapolis's numbered street system from 96th Street at the Marion County line to 296th street at the Tipton County line. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_railroads" title="List of Indiana railroads">List of Indiana railroads</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg/220px-07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg/330px-07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg/440px-07_21_09_006xRP_-_Flickr_-_drewj1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore</a> commuter train in <a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City</a></figcaption></figure> Indiana has more than 4,255 railroad route miles (6,848 km), of which 91% are operated by <a href="/wiki/Class_I_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Class I railroad">Class I railroads</a>, principally <a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a>. Other Class I railroads in Indiana include the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soo_Line_Railroad" title="Soo Line Railroad">Soo Line Railroad</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City">CPKC</a> subsidiary, as well as <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>. The remaining miles are operated by 37 regional, local, and switching and terminal railroads. The <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line_(NICTD)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Shore Line (NICTD)">South Shore Line</a> is one of the country's most notable commuter rail systems, extending from Chicago to <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend</a>. Indiana is implementing an extensive rail plan prepared in 2002 by the <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Corporation" title="Parsons Corporation">Parsons Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[216]</a> Many recreational trails, such as the <a href="/wiki/Monon_Trail" title="Monon Trail">Monon Trail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Greenway" title="Cardinal Greenway">Cardinal Greenway</a>, have been created from <a href="/wiki/Rails-to-trails" class="mw-redirect" title="Rails-to-trails">abandoned rails routes</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ports">Ports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Ports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_(1_of_6)_87j082.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg/220px-Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg/330px-Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg/440px-Towboat_Ben_McCool_upbound_on_Ohio_River_with_two_tank_barges_%281_of_6%29_87j082.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Barges are a common sight along the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a>. Ports of Indiana manages three maritime ports in the state, two located on the Ohio.</figcaption></figure> Indiana annually ships more than 70 million tons of cargo by water each year, which ranks 14th among all U.S. states.<a href="#cite_note-226">[217]</a> More than half of Indiana's border is water, which includes 400 miles (640 km) of direct access to two major freight transportation arteries: the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway (via Lake Michigan) and the Inland Waterway System (via the Ohio River). The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Indiana" title="Port of Indiana">Ports of Indiana</a> manages three major ports which include <a href="/wiki/Burns_Harbor,_Indiana" title="Burns Harbor, Indiana">Burns Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Indiana" title="Mount Vernon, Indiana">Mount Vernon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indiana" title="Education in Indiana">Education in Indiana</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/220px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/330px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg/440px-Shortridge_High_School_Indianapolis_Aug_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5376" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1864, <a href="/wiki/Shortridge_High_School" title="Shortridge High School">Shortridge High School</a> in Indianapolis is Indiana's oldest free public high school.<a href="#cite_note-228">[219]</a></figcaption></figure> Indiana's 1816 constitution was the first in the country to implement a state-funded <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public school</a> system. It also allotted one township for a public university.<a href="#cite_note-229">[220]</a> However, the plan turned out to be far too idealistic for a pioneer society, as tax money was not accessible for its organization. In the 1840s, <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Mills" title="Caleb Mills">Caleb Mills</a> pressed the need for tax-supported schools, and in 1851 his advice was included in the new state constitution. In 1843 the Legislature ruled that African Americans could not attend the public schools, leading to the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Union_Literary_Institute" title="Union Literary Institute">Union Literary Institute</a> and other schools for them, funded by donations or the students themselves.<a href="#cite_note-cepr.indiana.edu-230">[221]</a> The Indiana General Assembly authorized separate but equal schools for Black students in 1869, and in 1877 language in the law changed to allow for integrated schools.<a href="#cite_note-cepr.indiana.edu-230">[221]</a> Although the growth of the public school system was held up by legal entanglements, many public elementary schools were in use by 1870. Most children in Indiana attend public schools, but nearly ten percent attend private schools and <a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">parochial schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[222]</a> About half of all college students in Indiana are enrolled in state-supported four-year schools. Indiana public schools have gone through several changes throughout Indiana's history. Modern, public school standards, have been implemented all throughout the state. These new standards were adopted in April 2014. The overall goal of these new state standards is to ensure Indiana students have the necessary skills and requirements needed to enter college or the workforce upon high school graduation.<a href="#cite_note-232">[223]</a> State standards can be found for nearly every major subject taught in Indiana public schools. Mathematics, English/Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies are among the top, prioritized standards. In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Education" title="Indiana Department of Education">Indiana Department of Education</a> reported that the state's overall graduation rate was 86.7%, down one percent from 2021.<a href="#cite_note-233">[224]</a> The rate of Indiana high school students attending college fell to 53% in 2022, a significant decline from 65% in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-234">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[226]</a> Indiana's college-going rates have fallen further than most states'.<a href="#cite_note-236">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-237">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[229]</a> Trends reveal widening gaps for ethnic minorities and low-income families.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-237">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocational_schools">Vocational schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Vocational schools">edit</a>]</div> Indiana has a strong vocational school system. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Prossor" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Allen Prossor">Charles Allen Prossor</a>, known as the father of <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">vocational education</a> in the United States, was from <a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Prosser_School_of_Technology" title="Charles Allen Prosser School of Technology">Charles Allen Prosser School of Technology</a> is named in his honor. There are vocational schools in every region of Indiana, and most Indiana students can freely attend a vocational school during their high school years and receive training and job placement assistance in trade jobs. The International Union Of Operating Engineers (IUOE) has seven local unions in Indiana, offering apprenticeship and training opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-239">[230]</a> According to the Electrical Training Alliance website, there are ten electrical training centers in Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-240">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Indiana" title="List of colleges and universities in Indiana">List of colleges and universities in Indiana</a></div> The state's community college system, <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Tech_Community_College_of_Indiana" title="Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana">Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana</a>, serves nearly 200,000 students annually, making it the state's largest public post-secondary educational institution and the nation's largest singly accredited statewide community college system.<a href="#cite_note-241">[232]</a> In 2008, the Indiana University system agreed to shift most of its associate (2-year) degrees to the Ivy Tech Community College System.<a href="#cite_note-242">[233]</a> The largest non-community educational institution is <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>, a multi-campus university system; its <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">flagship campus at Bloomington</a> was endorsed as the Indiana Seminary in 1820. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a> was established in Terre Haute as the state's <a href="/wiki/Normal_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal School">Normal School</a> in 1865. <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> was chartered in West Lafayette as the state's <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a> in 1869 and is also now a multi-campus institution. The three other independent state universities are <a href="/wiki/Vincennes_University" title="Vincennes University">Vincennes University</a> (founded in 1801 by the Indiana Territory), <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a> (founded 1918 as the East Division of Indiana State), and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Indiana" title="University of Southern Indiana">University of Southern Indiana</a> (founded 1965 as the Evansville campus of Indiana State). Many of Indiana's private colleges and universities are affiliated with religious organizations. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Saint_Francis_(Indiana)" title="University of Saint Francis (Indiana)">University of Saint Francis</a> are <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic school">Roman Catholic schools</a>. Universities affiliated with Protestant denominations include <a href="/wiki/Anderson_University_(Indiana)" title="Anderson University (Indiana)">Anderson University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington_University_(United_States)" title="Huntington University (United States)">Huntington University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_(Indiana)" title="Manchester University (Indiana)">Manchester University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Wesleyan_University" title="Indiana Wesleyan University">Indiana Wesleyan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_University" title="Taylor University">Taylor University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_College_(Indiana)" title="Franklin College (Indiana)">Franklin College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover_College" title="Hanover College">Hanover College</a>, <a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">University of Indianapolis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ST-165">[156]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">University of Evansville</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[234]</a> The state has several universities ranked among the best by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. The University of Notre Dame ranks among the top 20, Purdue University among the top 50, and Indiana University Bloomington among the top 100.<a href="#cite_note-244">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> (IUPUI) has recently made it into the top 200 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> rankings. Butler, Valparaiso, and the University of Evansville are ranked among the top ten in the Regional University Midwest Rankings. Purdue's engineering programs are ranked fourth in the country.<a href="#cite_note-247">[238]</a> In addition, Taylor University is ranked first in the Regional College Midwest Rankings and <a href="/wiki/Rose-Hulman_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology">Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology</a> has been considered the nation's top undergraduate engineering school for 25 consecutive years.<a href="#cite_note-248">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[243]</a> In 2023, the University of Notre Dame had the <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment" title="List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment">seventh largest endowment</a> among private postsecondary institutions in the U.S. (11th overall). The state is also home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Medical_school_in_the_United_States" title="Medical school in the United States">medical school</a> system in the country (the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Indiana University School of Medicine">Indiana University School of Medicine</a>) and a smaller, <a href="/wiki/Osteopathic_medicine_in_the_United_States" title="Osteopathic medicine in the United States">osteopathic</a> medical school (Marian University's <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Julie_Wood_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine">Tom and Julie Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine</a>). In addition, Indiana boasts one <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">veterinary medical</a> school (the Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine), one <a href="/wiki/Optometry" title="Optometry">optometry</a> school (Indiana University School of Optometry), three <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacy</a> schools (the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Purdue University College of Pharmacy">Purdue College of Pharmacy</a>, Butler College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and the Manchester College of Pharmacy, Natural, and Health Sciences) and four <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">law schools</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">IU Maurer School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">IU McKinney School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Notre Dame Law School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Global_Law_School" title="Purdue Global Law School">Purdue Global Law School</a>). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_Gates,_Indiana_University_Bloomington,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sample Gates on the Indiana University Bloomington campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg/200px-Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg/300px-Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg/400px-Sample_Gates%2C_Indiana_University_Bloomington%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4264" data-file-height="2398" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Engineering Fountain on the Purdue University campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/200px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/300px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg/400px-Engineering_Fountain_Purdue_University_2016_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5374" data-file-height="3322" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> in West Lafayette</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_Dome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Main Building on the University of Notre Dame campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winter_Dome.jpg/200px-Winter_Dome.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winter_Dome.jpg/300px-Winter_Dome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Winter_Dome.jpg/400px-Winter_Dome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_jurisdictions">Sister jurisdictions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Sister jurisdictions">edit</a>]</div> Indiana has three official partner jurisdictions:<a href="#cite_note-253">[244]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, China (1987)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tochigi_Prefecture" title="Tochigi Prefecture">Tochigi Prefecture</a>, Japan (1999)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, India (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indiana-related_articles" title="Index of Indiana-related articles">Index of Indiana-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indiana" title="List of people from Indiana">List of people from Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Indiana" title="USS Indiana">USS Indiana</a>, 4 ships</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-1">b</a> Elevation adjusted to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> An earlier use of the name dates to the 1760s, when it referenced a tract of land under control of the Commonwealth of Virginia, but the area's name was discarded when it became a part of that state. See <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHodgin1903" class="citation journal cs1">Hodgin, Cyrus (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/history/2805.htm">"The Naming of Indiana"</a> (PDF transcription). Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society. 1 (1): 3–11. Retrieved January 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papers+of+the+Wayne+County%2C+Indiana%2C+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Naming+of+Indiana&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Hodgin&rft.aufirst=Cyrus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2F2805.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> A portion of the Northwest Territory's eastern section became the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in 1803. The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> was established in 1805 from part of the Indiana Territory's northern lands and four years later, in 1809, the Illinois counties were separated from the Indiana Territory to create the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Territory" title="Illinois Territory">Illinois Territory</a>. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_D._BarnhartDorothy_L._Riker1971" class="citation book cs1">John D. Barnhart; Dorothy L. Riker (1971). Indiana to 1816: The Colonial Period. The History of Indiana. Vol. I. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society. pp. 311–13, 337, 353, 355, 432.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana+to+1816%3A+The+Colonial+Period&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.series=The+History+of+Indiana&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E311-%3C%2Fspan%3E13%2C+337%2C+353%2C+355%2C+432&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau+and+the+Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=1971&rft.au=John+D.+Barnhart&rft.au=Dorothy+L.+Riker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> In a 2008 report, Indiana was listed as one of the most tornado-prone states, ranking sixth, while South Bend was ranked the 14th most tornado-prone U.S. city, ahead of cities such as <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas, and <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMecklenburg2008" class="citation web cs1">Mecklenburg, Rick (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117084147/http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2008-05-01/news/26911876_1_tornado-track-damaging-winds-and-tornadoes-indiana">"Is Indiana the new Tornado Alley?"</a>. SouthBendTribune.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2008-05-01/news/26911876_1_tornado-track-damaging-winds-and-tornadoes-indiana">the original</a> on January 17, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Indiana+the+new+Tornado+Alley%3F&rft.pub=SouthBendTribune.com&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.aulast=Mecklenburg&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.southbendtribune.com%2F2008-05-01%2Fnews%2F26911876_1_tornado-track-damaging-winds-and-tornadoes-indiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> In a published list of the most tornado-prone states and cities in April 2008, Indiana came in first and South Bend ranked 16th. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2008" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, Mark (May 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081109034652/http://www.wifr.com/weather/headlines/17036536.html">"Top 20 Tornado Prone Cities and States Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WIFR" class="mw-redirect" title="WIFR">WIFR</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wifr.com/weather/headlines/17036536.html">the original</a> on November 9, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+20+Tornado+Prone+Cities+and+States+Announced&rft.pub=WIFR&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wifr.com%2Fweather%2Fheadlines%2F17036536.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> A 2008 news report indicated there were 13 metropolitan areas in Indiana. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresang2008" class="citation web cs1">Dresang, Joel (July 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/business/52021282.html">"Automaking down, unemployment up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a>. Retrieved August 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Automaking+down%2C+unemployment+up&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft.aulast=Dresang&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsonline.com%2Fblogs%2Fbusiness%2F52021282.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Indiana's territorial capitals were <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a>, which also became Indiana's first <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capital_cities_within_U.S._states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capital cities within U.S. states">state capital</a> when it became a state. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Over the previous decade, Indiana's population center has shifted slightly to the northwest. In the 2000 U.S. Census, Indiana's <a href="/wiki/Center_of_population" title="Center of population">center of population</a> was located in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton County</a>, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Indiana" title="Sheridan, Indiana">Sheridan</a>. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508041813/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt">"Population and Population Centers by State"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt">the original</a> on May 8, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Population+Centers+by+State&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fcenpop%2Fstatecenters.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/indiana-state-song/">"Indiana State Song"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>The song entitled, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away," words and music by Paul Dresser, be and is hereby established as the state song of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-6-1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+Song&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Findiana-state-song%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/Elevations-Distances/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 2001. Retrieved October 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2FElevations-Distances%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/IN/PST045224">"United States Census Quick Facts Indiana"</a>. Retrieved January 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Census+Quick+Facts+Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2FIN%2FPST045224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-023.pdf">"Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023"</a> (PDF). Retrieved January 12, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Household+Income+in+States+and+Metropolitan+Areas%3A+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2F2024%2Fdemo%2Facsbr-023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/indiana-state-poem/">"Indiana State Poem"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>The poem of Arthur Franklin Mapes, Kendallville, Indiana, the title and text of which are set forth in full as a part of this section, is hereby adopted as Indiana's official poem. (Ind. Code § 1-2-5-1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+Poem&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Findiana-state-poem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2022" class="citation web cs1">Kane, Lizzie (June 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2022/06/08/indiana-launches-tourism-marketing-campaign-in-indiana/7555601001/">"'IN Indiana': State launches tourism campaign following height of COVID-19 pandemic"</a>. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27IN+Indiana%27%3A+State+launches+tourism+campaign+following+height+of+COVID-19+pandemic&rft.pub=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F06%2F08%2Findiana-launches-tourism-marketing-campaign-in-indiana%2F7555601001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/indiana-state-bird/">"Indiana State Bird"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>The bird commonly known as the Red Bird or Cardinal (Richmondena Cardinalis Cardinalis) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state bird of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+Bird&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Findiana-state-bird%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ind._Code_1-2-8-1-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ind._Code_1-2-8-1_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ind._Code_1-2-8-1_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/indiana-state-tree-and-flower/">"Indiana State Tree and Flower"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>The tulip tree (liriodendron tulipifera) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state tree, and the flower of the peony (Paeonie) is hereby adopted and designated as the official state flower of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-8-1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+Tree+and+Flower&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Findiana-state-tree-and-flower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.in.gov/dnr/entomology/resources-and-links/says-firefly/">"Say's Firefly"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Department of Natural Resources. January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>Say's Firefly became Indiana's state insect when legislation proclaiming it as such was signed by Gov. Eric Holcomb on March 23, 2018.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Say%27s+Firefly&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.in.gov%2Fdnr%2Fentomology%2Fresources-and-links%2Fsays-firefly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2016" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Tim (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2016/02/16/replica-william-henry-harrisons-grouseland-rifle-commissioned-bicentennial/80402246/">"Replica of Grouseland Rifle, the official state gun, commissioned for bicentennial"</a>. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Replica+of+Grouseland+Rifle%2C+the+official+state+gun%2C+commissioned+for+bicentennial&rft.pub=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2016%2F02%2F16%2Freplica-william-henry-harrisons-grouseland-rifle-commissioned-bicentennial%2F80402246%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2021" class="citation web cs1">Mills, Wes (July 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideindianabusiness.com/articles/its-official-popcorn-is-state-snack">"It's Official: Popcorn is Indiana's State Snack"</a>. Inside Indiana Business. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Popcorn+is+Indiana%27s+State+Snack&rft.pub=Inside+Indiana+Business&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Wes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideindianabusiness.com%2Farticles%2Fits-official-popcorn-is-state-snack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/mastodons-indiana-first-official-fossil/417-cd2d6a5f-6a90-4fd2-a182-3d2bf1175f1f">"Indiana lawmakers name mastodon as first state fossil"</a>. WHAS-TV. February 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHAS-TV&rft.atitle=Indiana+lawmakers+name+mastodon+as+first+state+fossil&rft.date=2022-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whas11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Findiana%2Fmastodons-indiana-first-official-fossil%2F417-cd2d6a5f-6a90-4fd2-a182-3d2bf1175f1f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_River_and_Stone-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_River_and_Stone_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_River_and_Stone_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/indiana-state-river-and-stone/">"Indiana State River and Stone"</a>. in.gov. Indiana Historical Bureau. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2022. <q>The river commonly known as the Wabash River is adopted and designated as the official river of the state of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-11-1) (...) The regal type rock 'Limestone' which is found and quarried in south and central Indiana from the geologic formation named the Salem Limestone, is hereby adopted as the official stone of the State of Indiana. (Ind. Code § 1-2-9-1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.gov&rft.atitle=Indiana+State+River+and+Stone&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Findiana-state-river-and-stone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108022724/https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/new-look-unveiled-for-evansvilles-p-47-hoosier-spirit-ii/">"New look unveiled for Evansville's P-47, Hoosier Spirit II"</a>. tristatehomepage.com. <a href="/wiki/WEHT" title="WEHT">WEHT</a>. May 7, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/new-look-unveiled-for-evansvilles-p-47-hoosier-spirit-ii/">the original</a> on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tristatehomepage.com&rft.atitle=New+look+unveiled+for+Evansville%27s+P-47%2C+Hoosier+Spirit+II&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tristatehomepage.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-look-unveiled-for-evansvilles-p-47-hoosier-spirit-ii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indiana">"Indiana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FIndiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIHB2020" class="citation web cs1">IHB (December 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov/history/about-indiana-history-and-trivia/emblems-and-symbols/what-is-a-hoosier/">"What is a Hoosier"</a>. IHB. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IHB&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Hoosier&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.au=IHB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fabout-indiana-history-and-trivia%2Femblems-and-symbols%2Fwhat-is-a-hoosier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usafacts.org/answers/what-is-the-gross-domestic-product-gdp/state/indiana/">"What is the gross domestic product (GDP) in Indiana?"</a>. USAFacts. 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Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 133–158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253207548" title="Special:BookSources/9780253207548"><bdi>9780253207548</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana%3A+an+Interpretation&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E133-%3C%2Fspan%3E158&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780253207548&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John+Barlow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Election1912-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Election1912_47-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1912&f=0">1912 Presidential General Election Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406022749/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1912&f=0">Archived</a> April 6, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, U.S. Election Atlas, David Leip. 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Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786426756" title="Special:BookSources/0786426756"><bdi>0786426756</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haynes-Apperson+and+America%27s+First+Practical+Automobile%3A+A+History&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0786426756&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-49"><a href="#cite_ref-history_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indystar.com/article/99999999/SPORTS0107/90429082/Indy-500-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-history">"Indy 500: Indianapolis Motor Speedway History"</a>. Indystar.com. May 14, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003200022/http://www.indystar.com/article/99999999/SPORTS0107/90429082/Indy-500-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-history">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indy+500%3A+Indianapolis+Motor+Speedway+History&rft.pub=Indystar.com&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indystar.com%2Farticle%2F99999999%2FSPORTS0107%2F90429082%2FIndy-500-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadison1990" class="citation book cs1">Madison, James H. (1990). The Indiana Way: A State History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253206091" title="Special:BookSources/9780253206091"><bdi>9780253206091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indiana+Way%3A+A+State+History&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780253206091&rft.aulast=Madison&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Martin (1992), p.190 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018105327/http://www.centerforhistory.org/indiana_history_main7.html">"Indiana History Part 7"</a>. Northern Indiana Center for History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerforhistory.org/indiana_history_main7.html">the original</a> on October 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+History+Part+7&rft.pub=Northern+Indiana+Center+for+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerforhistory.org%2Findiana_history_main7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Bodenhamer, David (1994) The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, p. 879 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1991" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Leonard Joseph (1991). Citizen klansmen : the Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921-1928. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-6349-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-6349-1"><bdi>0-8078-6349-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45727836">45727836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+klansmen+%3A+the+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+Indiana%2C+1921-1928&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45727836&rft.isbn=0-8078-6349-1&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Leonard+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutholtz1991" class="citation book cs1">Lutholtz, M. William (1991). Grand dragon : D.C. Stephenson and the Ku Klux Klan in Indiana. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55753-010-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55753-010-6"><bdi>1-55753-010-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/22629874">22629874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+dragon+%3A+D.C.+Stephenson+and+the+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+Indiana&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Ind.&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F22629874&rft.isbn=1-55753-010-6&rft.aulast=Lutholtz&rft.aufirst=M.+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lutholtz2-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Lutholtz2_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutholtz1991" class="citation book cs1">Lutholtz, M. William (1991). Grand Dragon: D. C. Stephenson and the Ku Klux Klan in Indiana. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55753-046-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55753-046-7"><bdi>1-55753-046-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand+Dragon%3A+D.+C.+Stephenson+and+the+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+Indiana&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-55753-046-7&rft.aulast=Lutholtz&rft.aufirst=M.+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Martin (1992), p. 199 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranson" class="citation web cs1">Branson, Ronald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204172820/http://www.countyhistory.com/doc.gov/037.htm">"Paul V. McNutt"</a>. County History Preservation Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countyhistory.com/doc.gov/037.htm">the original</a> on December 4, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+V.+McNutt&rft.pub=County+History+Preservation+Society&rft.aulast=Branson&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countyhistory.com%2Fdoc.gov%2F037.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TO-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TO_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TO_59-1">b</a> Pell, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Gray 1995, p. 350. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Whiz_Kids_(Department_of_Defense)" title="Whiz Kids (Department of Defense)">Peck, Merton J.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederic_M._Scherer" title="Frederic M. Scherer">Scherer, Frederic M.</a> The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a> p.111 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes,_Kingsley_E.Machunda,_Zachary_B1987" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, Kingsley E.; Machunda, Zachary B (1987). Economic Geography. pp. 319–333.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Geography&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E319-%3C%2Fspan%3E333&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Haynes%2C+Kingsley+E.&rft.au=Machunda%2C+Zachary+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Gray 1995, p. 382. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">"Indiana – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+1800+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Gray 1995, pp. 391–392. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.indystar.com/story/entertainment/2018/12/13/indianas-broken-arrow-time-5-nuclear-bombs-caught-fire/1831690002/">"Indiana's 'broken arrow' – that time 5 nuclear bombs caught on fire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>. December 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Indiana%27s+%27broken+arrow%27+%E2%80%93+that+time+5+nuclear+bombs+caught+on+fire&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2018%2F12%2F13%2Findianas-broken-arrow-time-5-nuclear-bombs-caught-fire%2F1831690002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndiana_Historical_Bureau" class="citation web cs1">Indiana Historical Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505101830/http://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/2366.htm">"History and Origins"</a>. Indiana Historical Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/judiciary/supreme/2366.htm">the original</a> on May 5, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+and+Origins&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft.au=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fjudiciary%2Fsupreme%2F2366.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingleton" class="citation web cs1">Singleton, Christopher J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1992/02/art2full.pdf">"Auto industry jobs in the 1980s: a decade of transition"</a> (PDF). United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalatlas.gov/articles/mapping/a_general.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+the+People+and+Land+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=National+Atlas+of+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalatlas.gov%2Farticles%2Fmapping%2Fa_general.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Moore, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-Netstate-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Netstate_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Netstate_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Netstate_71-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/in_geography.htm">"The Geography of Indiana"</a>. Netstate. Retrieved August 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Geography+of+Indiana&rft.pub=Netstate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fgeography%2Fin_geography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regions.noaa.gov/great-lakes/">"NOAA's Great Lakes Region"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. April 25, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA%27s+Great+Lakes+Region&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regions.noaa.gov%2Fgreat-lakes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FW-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FW_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FW_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FW_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FW_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FW_73-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Indiana". 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Retrieved July 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NUVO&rft.atitle=Rate+of+Indiana+high+school+students+headed+to+college+drops+to+53%25&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft.aulast=Indiana&rft.aufirst=Helen+Rummel%2C+Chalkbeat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnuvo.newsnirvana.com%2Fnews%2Frate-of-indiana-high-school-students-headed-to-college-drops-to-53%2Farticle_89f15974-e9d4-11ec-a877-a7ced5f94de7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_237-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.chalkbeat.org/2022/6/9/23161997/college-going-rate-indiana-decrease-low-high-school-higher-education-gap">"Rate of Indiana high school students headed to college plummets to 53%"</a>. 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Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-124-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-124-3"><bdi>978-0-87195-124-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana%2C+1816+to+1850%3A+The+Pioneer+Era&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-87195-124-3&rft.aulast=Carmony&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunk,_Arville_L1967" class="citation book cs1">Funk, Arville L (1967). Hoosiers in the Civil War. Adams Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9623292-5-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9623292-5-8"><bdi>978-0-9623292-5-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoosiers+in+the+Civil+War&rft.pub=Adams+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-9623292-5-8&rft.au=Funk%2C+Arville+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray,_Ralph_D1977" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Ralph D (1977). Gentlemen from Indiana: National Party Candidates,1836–1940. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Historical Bureau">Indiana Historical Bureau</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-885323-29-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-885323-29-3"><bdi>978-1-885323-29-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gentlemen+from+Indiana%3A+National+Party+Candidates%2C1836%E2%80%931940&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-1-885323-29-3&rft.au=Gray%2C+Ralph+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray,_Ralph_D1995" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Ralph D (1995). Indiana History: A Book of Readings. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-32629-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-32629-4"><bdi>978-0-253-32629-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana+History%3A+A+Book+of+Readings&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-253-32629-4&rft.au=Gray%2C+Ralph+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndiana_State_Chamber_of_Commerce2005" class="citation book cs1">Indiana State Chamber of Commerce (2005). Here is Your Indiana Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here+is+Your+Indiana+Government&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Indiana+State+Chamber+of+Commerce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndiana_State_Chamber_of_Commerce2007" class="citation book cs1">Indiana State Chamber of Commerce (2007). Here is Your Indiana Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here+is+Your+Indiana+Government&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Indiana+State+Chamber+of+Commerce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndiana_Writer's_Project1973" class="citation book cs1">Indiana Writer's Project (1973) [1937]. Indiana: A Guide To The Hoosier State. American Guide Series.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana%3A+A+Guide+To+The+Hoosier+State&rft.series=American+Guide+Series&rft.date=1973&rft.au=Indiana+Writer%27s+Project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1997" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Marion T., ed. (1997). The Natural Heritage of Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33074-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33074-1"><bdi>978-0-253-33074-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Natural+Heritage+of+Indiana&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-253-33074-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan,_William_NewtonCumings,_Edgar_RoscoeMalott,_Clyde_ArnettVisher,_Stephen_Sargent1922" class="citation book cs1">Logan, William Newton; Cumings, Edgar Roscoe; Malott, Clyde Arnett; Visher, Stephen Sargent; Tucker, William Motier; Reeves, John Robert (1922). Handbook of Indiana Geology. William B. Burford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Indiana+Geology&rft.pub=William+B.+Burford&rft.date=1922&rft.au=Logan%2C+William+Newton&rft.au=Cumings%2C+Edgar+Roscoe&rft.au=Malott%2C+Clyde+Arnett&rft.au=Visher%2C+Stephen+Sargent&rft.au=Tucker%2C+William+Motier&rft.au=Reeves%2C+John+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Madison, James H. Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2014.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadison1990" class="citation book cs1">Madison, James H. (1990). The Indiana Way: A State History. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press and Indiana Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20609-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20609-1"><bdi>978-0-253-20609-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indiana+Way%3A+A+State+History&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press+and+Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20609-1&rft.aulast=Madison&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore,_Edward_E1910" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Edward E (1910). A Century of Indiana. American Book Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Indiana&rft.pub=American+Book+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Moore%2C+Edward+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPell2003" class="citation book cs1">Pell, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indianapell00pell">Indiana</a>. Capstone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-1582-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7368-1582-6"><bdi>978-0-7368-1582-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana&rft.pub=Capstone+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7368-1582-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianapell00pell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkerticJohn_J._Watkins2003" class="citation book cs1">Skertic, Mark; John J. Watkins (2003). A Native's Guide to Northwest Indiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Native%27s+Guide+to+Northwest+Indiana&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Skertic&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=John+J.+Watkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1990" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Robert M., ed. (1990). Indiana: A New Historical Guide. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-048-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-048-2"><bdi>978-0-87195-048-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana%3A+A+New+Historical+Guide&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87195-048-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2001" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Robert M., ed. (2001). The State of Indiana History 2000: Papers Presented at the Indiana Historical Society's Grand Opening. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Indiana+History+2000%3A+Papers+Presented+at+the+Indiana+Historical+Society%27s+Grand+Opening&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndiana" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Indiana at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indiana" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Indiana">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Indiana" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Indiana">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Indiana" class="extiw" title="q:Indiana">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Indiana" class="extiw" title="voy:Indiana">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gov">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/const/articles/001/">Indiana Constitution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitindiana.com/">Indiana Travel and Tourism Information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121213061908/http://www.in.gov/dnr/2329.htm">Indiana State Parks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/indiana-state-guide">Indiana State Guide, from the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/161816">Indiana</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a> Admitted on December 11, 1816 (19th) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Indiana26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Indiana26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Indiana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /> Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indiana-related_articles" title="Index of Indiana-related articles">Index</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_IndianaThe_Hoosier_State154" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Topics_related_to_IndianaThe_Hoosier_State154" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics related to Indiana The Hoosier State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Indiana466" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana" title="Template:Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana" title="Template talk:Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Indiana466" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indiana-related_articles" title="Index of Indiana-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indiana" title="Outline of Indiana">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Indiana" title="List of census-designated places in Indiana">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_Indiana" title="List of city nicknames in Indiana">City nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Indiana">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indiana" title="Climate change in Indiana">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_fauna_of_Indiana" title="Category:Lists of fauna of Indiana">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indiana" title="Geography of Indiana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_ghostlore" title="Indiana ghostlore">Ghostlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Indiana" title="List of people from Indiana">Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indiana" title="Music of Indiana">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Indiana">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">NRHP listings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Indiana" title="Paleontology in Indiana">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="List of protected areas of Indiana">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Indiana" title="Scouting in Indiana">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indiana" title="Sports in Indiana">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_historical_markers" title="List of Indiana state historical markers">State historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Register_of_Historic_Sites_and_Structures" title="Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures">State historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_symbols" title="List of Indiana state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Indiana" title="List of tallest buildings in Indiana">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indiana" title="Time in Indiana">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Indiana" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Indiana">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Code" title="Indiana Code">Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Indiana's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Indiana">delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indiana" title="Elections in Indiana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Indiana" title="Taxation in Indiana">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_culture" title="Category:Indiana culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indiana" title="Crime in Indiana">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Indiana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana" title="Economy of Indiana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indiana" title="Education in Indiana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Indiana" title="Gun laws in Indiana">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Indiana" title="Gambling in Indiana">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Indiana">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indiana">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indiana" title="Politics of Indiana">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_Indiana" title="Anderson, Indiana">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Indiana" title="Columbus, Indiana">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point,_Indiana" title="Crown Point, Indiana">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Indiana" title="Goshen, Indiana">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Indiana" title="Greenwood, Indiana">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Indiana" title="Hammond, Indiana">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo,_Indiana" title="Kokomo, Indiana">Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Indiana" title="Lawrence, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishawaka,_Indiana" title="Mishawaka, Indiana">Mishawaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncie,_Indiana" title="Muncie, Indiana">Muncie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albany,_Indiana" title="New Albany, Indiana">New Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesville,_Indiana" title="Noblesville, Indiana">Noblesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Indiana" title="Portage, Indiana">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso,_Indiana" title="Valparaiso, Indiana">Valparaiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Indiana" title="Westfield, Indiana">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Indiana">Largest towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Indiana" title="Avon, Indiana">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsburg,_Indiana" title="Brownsburg, Indiana">Brownsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Indiana" title="Clarksville, Indiana">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Highland, Lake County, Indiana">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrillville,_Indiana" title="Merrillville, Indiana">Merrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Indiana" title="Munster, Indiana">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Indiana" title="Plainfield, Indiana">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John,_Indiana" title="St. John, Indiana">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schererville,_Indiana" title="Schererville, Indiana">Schererville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionsville,_Indiana" title="Zionsville, Indiana">Zionsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Indiana" title="List of counties in Indiana">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Indiana" title="Adams County, Indiana">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Indiana" title="Allen County, Indiana">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_County,_Indiana" title="Bartholomew County, Indiana">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Indiana" title="Benton County, Indiana">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackford_County,_Indiana" title="Blackford County, Indiana">Blackford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Indiana" title="Boone County, Indiana">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Indiana" title="Brown County, Indiana">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Indiana" title="Carroll County, Indiana">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Indiana" title="Cass County, Indiana">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Indiana" title="Clark County, Indiana">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Indiana" title="Clay County, Indiana">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Indiana" title="Clinton County, Indiana">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Indiana" title="Crawford County, Indiana">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daviess_County,_Indiana" title="Daviess County, Indiana">Daviess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_County,_Indiana" title="Dearborn County, Indiana">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Indiana" title="Decatur County, Indiana">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Indiana" title="DeKalb County, Indiana">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Indiana" title="Delaware County, Indiana">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubois_County,_Indiana" title="Dubois County, Indiana">Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart_County,_Indiana" title="Elkhart County, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Indiana" title="Fayette County, Indiana">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County,_Indiana" title="Floyd County, Indiana">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_County,_Indiana" title="Fountain County, Indiana">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Indiana" title="Franklin County, Indiana">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Indiana" title="Fulton County, Indiana">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_County,_Indiana" title="Gibson County, Indiana">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Indiana" title="Grant County, Indiana">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Indiana" title="Greene County, Indiana">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Indiana" title="Hamilton County, Indiana">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Indiana" title="Hancock County, Indiana">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison County, Indiana">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendricks_County,_Indiana" title="Hendricks County, Indiana">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Indiana" title="Henry County, Indiana">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Indiana" title="Howard County, Indiana">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_County,_Indiana" title="Huntington County, Indiana">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Indiana" title="Jackson County, Indiana">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_County,_Indiana" title="Jasper County, Indiana">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_County,_Indiana" title="Jay County, Indiana">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Indiana" title="Jefferson County, Indiana">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_County,_Indiana" title="Jennings County, Indiana">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Indiana" title="Johnson County, Indiana">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Indiana" title="Knox County, Indiana">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosciusko_County,_Indiana" title="Kosciusko County, Indiana">Kosciusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_County,_Indiana" title="LaGrange County, Indiana">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaPorte_County,_Indiana" title="LaPorte County, Indiana">LaPorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Indiana" title="Lawrence County, Indiana">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Indiana" title="Madison County, Indiana">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Indiana" title="Marion County, Indiana">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Indiana" title="Marshall County, Indiana">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Indiana" title="Martin County, Indiana">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Indiana" title="Miami County, Indiana">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Indiana" title="Monroe County, Indiana">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Indiana" title="Montgomery County, Indiana">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Indiana" title="Morgan County, Indiana">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_County,_Indiana" title="Newton County, Indiana">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Indiana" title="Noble County, Indiana">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_County,_Indiana" title="Ohio County, Indiana">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Indiana" title="Orange County, Indiana">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_County,_Indiana" title="Owen County, Indiana">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parke_County,_Indiana" title="Parke County, Indiana">Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Indiana" title="Perry County, Indiana">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Indiana" title="Pike County, Indiana">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_County,_Indiana" title="Porter County, Indiana">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posey_County,_Indiana" title="Posey County, Indiana">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Indiana" title="Pulaski County, Indiana">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Indiana" title="Putnam County, Indiana">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_Indiana" title="Randolph County, Indiana">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley_County,_Indiana" title="Ripley County, Indiana">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Indiana" title="Rush County, Indiana">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Indiana" title="St. Joseph County, Indiana">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Indiana" title="Scott County, Indiana">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Indiana" title="Shelby County, Indiana">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_County,_Indiana" title="Spencer County, Indiana">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starke_County,_Indiana" title="Starke County, Indiana">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_Indiana" title="Steuben County, Indiana">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Indiana" title="Sullivan County, Indiana">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_County,_Indiana" title="Switzerland County, Indiana">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" title="Tippecanoe County, Indiana">Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_County,_Indiana" title="Tipton County, Indiana">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Indiana" title="Union County, Indiana">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderburgh_County,_Indiana" title="Vanderburgh County, Indiana">Vanderburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermillion_County,_Indiana" title="Vermillion County, Indiana">Vermillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo_County,_Indiana" title="Vigo County, Indiana">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_County,_Indiana" title="Wabash County, Indiana">Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Indiana" title="Warren County, Indiana">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrick_County,_Indiana" title="Warrick County, Indiana">Warrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Indiana" title="Washington County, Indiana">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Indiana" title="Wayne County, Indiana">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_County,_Indiana" title="Wells County, Indiana">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_County,_Indiana" title="White County, Indiana">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_County,_Indiana" title="Whitley County, Indiana">Whitley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Indiana" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Indiana">Central Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_Indiana" title="East Central Indiana">East Central Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Valley" title="Wabash Valley">Wabash Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Indiana" title="Northern Indiana">Northern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indiana" title="Northwest Indiana">Northwest Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indiana" title="Southern Indiana">Southern Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Uplands" title="Indiana Uplands">Indiana Uplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentuckiana" title="Kentuckiana">Kentuckiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Indiana" title="Southwestern Indiana">Southwestern Indiana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Government_of_Indiana239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana_government" title="Template:Indiana government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana_government" title="Template talk:Indiana government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Government_of_Indiana239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana" title="Government of Indiana">Government</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Indiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Indiana">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Attorney_General" title="Indiana Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Auditor" title="Indiana State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Indiana" title="Secretary of State of Indiana">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Treasurer" title="Indiana State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Indiana_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Supreme_Court" title="Indiana Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Court_of_Appeals" title="Indiana Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Tax_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Tax Court (page does not exist)">Tax Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Circuit_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Circuit Court (page does not exist)">Circuit Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Judicial_Nominating_Commission" title="Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission">Judicial Nominating Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Administration" title="Indiana Department of Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Education" title="Indiana Department of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Environmental_Management" title="Indiana Department of Environmental Management">Environmental Management</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana State Department of Health (page does not exist)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Indiana Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Police" title="Indiana State Police">State Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Transportation" title="Indiana Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana#County_government" title="Government of Indiana">County government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_township_trustee" title="Indiana township trustee">Township government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana#City_government" title="Government of Indiana">City government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indiana#Town_government" title="Government of Indiana">Town government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Code" title="Indiana Code">Indiana Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Day" title="Indiana Day">Indiana Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Indiana" title="Taxation in Indiana">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Indiana675" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Indiana_navbox" title="Template:History of Indiana navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Indiana_navbox" title="Template talk:History of Indiana navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Indiana_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Indiana navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Indiana675" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">History of</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Early_civilizations" title="History of Indiana">Early history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#European_contact" title="History of Indiana">European contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Expeditions" class="mw-redirect" title="La Salle Expeditions">La Salle Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#France" title="History of Indiana">French Rule</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indiana_Counties.jpg/100px-Indiana_Counties.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indiana_Counties.jpg/150px-Indiana_Counties.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Indiana_Counties.jpg/200px-Indiana_Counties.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4579" data-file-height="6401" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Colonial_period" title="History of Indiana">1700–1799</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana#History" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Miami_(Indiana)" title="Fort Miami (Indiana)">Fort Miamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouiatenon" title="Ouiatenon">Ouiatenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#France" title="History of Indiana">French and Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Great_Britain" title="History of Indiana">British Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_in_the_American_Revolution" title="Category:Indiana in the American Revolution">American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark" title="George Rogers Clark">George Rogers Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_campaign" title="Illinois campaign">Illinois campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Grant" title="Clark's Grant">Clark's Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Confederacy" title="Wabash Confederacy">Wabash Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Fort" title="Petit Fort">Petit Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Indiana_Territory" title="History of Indiana">1800–1816</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Trace_(road)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Trace (road)">Buffalo Trace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vincennes" title="Treaty of Vincennes">Treaty of Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Appleseed" title="Johnny Appleseed">Johnny Appleseed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Grouseland" title="Treaty of Grouseland">Treaty of Grouseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Rangers" title="Indiana Rangers">Indiana Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Indiana in the War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Indiana#Indiana_Territory" title="History of slavery in Indiana">Abolitionist movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Harmony,_Indiana#History" title="New Harmony, Indiana">Harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Canal_Company" title="Indiana Canal Company">1st Indiana Canal Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana#Constitutional_Convention" title="Constitution of Indiana">Constitutional Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Statehood" title="History of Indiana">1817–1899</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Statehood" title="History of Indiana">Statehood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_v._Lasselle" class="mw-redirect" title="Polly v. Lasselle">Polly v. Lasselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bateman_Clark#Court_cases" title="Mary Bateman Clark">Mary Clark v. G.W. Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Mary%27s_(1818)" title="Treaty of St. Mary's (1818)">Treaty of St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_removals_in_Indiana" title="Indian removals in Indiana">Indian Removals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_massacre" title="Fall Creek massacre">Fall Creek massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Indiana" title="Bank of Indiana">Bank of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Canal_Company" title="Indiana Canal Company">2nd Indiana Canal Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_Canal" title="Whitewater Canal">Whitewater Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_and_Erie_Canal" title="Wabash and Erie Canal">Wabash and Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Mammoth_Internal_Improvement_Act" title="Indiana Mammoth Internal Improvement Act">Public Works and Bankruptcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad_in_Indiana" title="Underground Railroad in Indiana">Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_in_the_Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Category:Indiana in the Mexican–American War">Mexican-American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indiana#Constitution_of_1851" title="Constitution of Indiana">New Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Indiana in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Post-Civil_War_era" title="History of Indiana">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company#History" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno_Gang" title="Reno Gang">Reno Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_gas_boom" title="Indiana gas boom">Gas boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Day_of_the_Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Black Day of the Indiana General Assembly">Black Day of the General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_pi_bill" title="Indiana pi bill">Indiana pi bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Indiana_Literature" title="Golden Age of Indiana Literature">Golden Age of Literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Twentieth_century" title="History of Indiana">1900–1999</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_White_Caps" title="Indiana White Caps">White Caps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Haynes" title="Elwood Haynes">Elwood Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway#History" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#World_War_I" title="History of Indiana">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_streetcar_strike_of_1913" title="Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913">Indianapolis strike and riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Woodfill" title="Samuel Woodfill">Samuel Woodfill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Klan" title="Indiana Klan">Indiana Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Twenties_and_the_Great_Depression" title="History of Indiana">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#World_War_II" title="History of Indiana">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Field_mutiny" title="Freeman Field mutiny">Freeman Field mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_of_Thomas_Shipp_and_Abram_Smith" title="Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith">Shipp & Smith lynchings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_River_flood_of_1937" title="Ohio River flood of 1937">Flood of 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Indiana_State_Fairgrounds_Coliseum_gas_explosion" title="1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion">1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indiana#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Indiana">Supreme Court Reorganization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indiana#Modern_Indiana" title="History of Indiana">Since 2000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2008_Midwest_floods" title="June 2008 Midwest floods">Flood of 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair_stage_collapse" title="Indiana State Fair stage collapse">Indiana State Fair stage collapse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Indiana" title="Category:History of Indiana">By topic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway#History" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Auto racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_fought_in_Indiana" title="List of battles fought in Indiana">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disasters_in_Indiana" title="Category:Disasters in Indiana">Disasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indiana#History" title="Economy of Indiana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indiana" title="Elections in Indiana">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_ghostlore" title="Indiana ghostlore">Ghostlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly#History" title="Indiana General Assembly">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_sites_in_Indiana" title="Category:Historic sites in Indiana">Historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Indiana" title="Category:People from Indiana">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Indiana" title="Political party strength in Indiana">Historical political strength</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_Americans_in_Indiana" title="Category:Native Americans in Indiana">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Indiana" title="History of slavery in Indiana">Slavery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indiana">By city and locale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana#History" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana#History" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana#History" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hartford_City,_Indiana" title="History of Hartford City, Indiana">Hartford City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indianapolis" title="History of Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana#History" title="Lafayette, Indiana">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lake_Wawasee" title="History of Lake Wawasee">Lake Wawasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana#History" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana#History" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#History" title="Midwestern United States">History of the Midwestern United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Portal:Indiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indiana/History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indiana/History">WikiProject Indiana's History Department</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Indiana817" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="Template:Protected areas of Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Indiana817" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">George Rogers Clark National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park">Indiana Dunes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Boyhood_National_Memorial" title="Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial">Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_National_Forest" title="Hoosier National Forest">Hoosier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Oaks_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge">Big Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscatatuck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge">Muscatatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patoka_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge_and_Management_Area" title="Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area">Patoka River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Indiana" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Indiana">National Natural Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Walnut_Nature_Preserve" title="Big Walnut Nature Preserve">Big Walnut Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabin_Creek_Raised_Bog" title="Cabin Creek Raised Bog">Cabin Creek Raised Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_and_Porter_Woods" title="Calvert and Porter Woods">Calvert and Porter Woods Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowles_Bog" title="Cowles Bog">Cowles Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_Cave" title="Shawnee Cave">Donaldson Cave System and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_State_Park#Dunes_Nature_Preserve" title="Indiana Dunes State Park">Dunes Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern_Cliff_Nature_Preserve" title="Fern Cliff Nature Preserve">Fern Cliff Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanging_Rock_and_Wabash_Reef_National_Natural_Landmark" title="Hanging Rock and Wabash Reef National Natural Landmark">Hanging Rock and Wabash Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Spring" title="Harrison Spring">Harrison Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Prairie_State_Nature_Preserve" title="Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve">Hoosier Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marengo_Cave" title="Marengo Cave">Marengo Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meltzer_Woods" title="Meltzer Woods">Meltzer Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_of_the_Ohio_National_Wildlife_Conservation_Area" title="Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area">Ohio Coral Reef (Falls of the Ohio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_State_Park#Pine_Hills_Natural_Area" title="Shades State Park">Pine Hills Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhook_Bog" title="Pinhook Bog">Pinhook Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Mothers_Memorial_Forest" title="Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest">Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Arch_Nature_Preserve" title="Portland Arch Nature Preserve">Portland Arch Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_at_Orangeville" title="Rise at Orangeville">Rise at Orangeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Run_State_Park#Rocky_Hollow_Falls_Canyon_Nature_Preserve" title="Turkey Run State Park">Rocky Hollow-Falls Canyon Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_River_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Pigeon River Fish and Wildlife Area">Tamarack Bog Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_(Indiana)#National_Natural_Landmarks" title="Lost River (Indiana)">Wesley Chapel Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesselman_Woods_Nature_Preserve" title="Wesselman Woods Nature Preserve">Wesselman Park Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte_Caves" title="Wyandotte Caves">Wyandotte Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_parks" title="List of Indiana state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County_State_Park" title="Brown County State Park">Brown County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_O%27Lakes_State_Park_(Indiana)" title="Chain O'Lakes State Park (Indiana)">Chain O'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown_State_Park" title="Charlestown State Park">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifty_Falls_State_Park" title="Clifty Falls State Park">Clifty Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deam_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Deam Lake State Recreation Area">Deam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_of_the_Ohio_State_Park" title="Falls of the Ohio State Park">Falls of the Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison_State_Park" title="Fort Harrison State Park">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_State_Park" title="Harmonie State Park">Harmonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_State_Park" title="Indiana Dunes State Park">Indiana Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_State_Park" title="Lincoln State Park">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick%27s_Creek_State_Park" title="McCormick's Creek State Park">McCormick's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounds_State_Park" title="Mounds State Park">Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Bannon_Woods_State_Park" title="O'Bannon Woods State Park">O'Bannon Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouabache_State_Park" title="Ouabache State Park">Ouabache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokagon_State_Park" title="Pokagon State Park">Pokagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_Creek_State_Park" title="Potato Creek State Park">Potato Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophetstown_State_Park" title="Prophetstown State Park">Prophetstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_State_Park" title="Shades State Park">Shades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakamak_State_Park" title="Shakamak State Park">Shakamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Mill_State_Park" title="Spring Mill State Park">Spring Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starve_Hollow_State_Recreation_Area" title="Starve Hollow State Recreation Area">Starve Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Lake_State_Park" title="Summit Lake State Park">Summit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_River_State_Park" title="Tippecanoe River State Park">Tippecanoe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Run_State_Park" title="Turkey Run State Park">Turkey Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_State_Park" title="Versailles State Park">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_State_Park" title="White River State Park">White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_Memorial_State_Park" title="Whitewater Memorial State Park">Whitewater Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_state_forests" title="List of Indiana state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clark_State_Forest" title="Clark State Forest">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_State_Forest" title="Ferdinand State Forest">Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Slocum_State_Forest" title="Frances Slocum State Forest">Frances Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene%E2%80%93Sullivan_State_Forest" title="Greene–Sullivan State Forest">Greene–Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison%E2%80%93Crawford_State_Forest" title="Harrison–Crawford State Forest">Harrison–Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Washington_State_Forest" title="Jackson–Washington State Forest">Jackson–Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_State_Forest" title="Martin State Forest">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan%E2%80%93Monroe_State_Forest" title="Morgan–Monroe State Forest">Morgan–Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen%E2%80%93Putnam_State_Forest" title="Owen–Putnam State Forest">Owen–Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_State_Forest_(Indiana)" title="Pike State Forest (Indiana)">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravinia_State_Forest" title="Ravinia State Forest">Ravinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamonie_River_State_Forest" title="Salamonie River State Forest">Salamonie River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selmier_State_Forest" title="Selmier State Forest">Selmier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowwood_State_Forest" title="Yellowwood State Forest">Yellowwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_fish_and_wildlife_areas" title="List of Indiana fish and wildlife areas">State Fish and Wildlife Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hovey_Lake_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Hovey Lake Fish and Wildlife Area">Hovey Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper-Pulaski_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area">Jasper–Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Kankakee Fish and Wildlife Area">Kankakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Kingsbury Fish and Wildlife Area">Kingsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="LaSalle Fish and Wildlife Area">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_River_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Pigeon River Fish and Wildlife Area">Pigeon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.E._Roush_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="J.E. Roush Fish and Wildlife Area">J. E. Roush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-County_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Tri-County Fish and Wildlife Area">Tri-County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Slough_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Willow Slough Fish and Wildlife Area">Willow Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamac_Fish_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Winamac Fish and Wildlife Area">Winamac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Indiana" title="Category:Protected areas of Indiana">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Indianapolis" title="Template:Parks in Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Indiana Department of Natural Resources">Indiana Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Indiana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Indiana">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midwestern_United_States76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midwestern_United_States" title="Template talk:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midwestern United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midwestern_United_States76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Culture" title="Midwestern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Physical_geography" title="Midwestern United States">Geography</a></li> <li>Economy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Political_trends" title="Midwestern United States">Government and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#History" title="Midwestern United States">History</a></li> <li>Sports</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Subregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Northern Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_North_Central_states" title="West North Central states">West North Central states</a></li> <li><a href="#Cultural_overlap">Southern Midwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">State capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_France265" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_France" title="Template:New France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_France" title="Template talk:New France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_France265" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonization of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history" title="Timeline of New France history">Timeline of New France history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(beginnings%E2%80%931533)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)">Beginnings–1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534–1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1608–1662)">1608–1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663–1759</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">History of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">History of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Franco-Americans" title="History of the Franco-Americans">History of the French-Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> (1604–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a> (1608–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(New_France)" title="Terre-Neuve (New France)">Terre-Neuve</a> (1662–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> (1682–1763, 1801–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Île Royale</a> (1713–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d'en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_du_roy" title="Domaine du roy">Domaine du roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_New_France" title="List of towns and villages in New France">Towns and villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Île Royale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="History of Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Orleans" title="History of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Plaisance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_forts_in_North_America" title="List of French forts in North America">List of French forts in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Michilimackinac" title="Fort Michilimackinac">Fort Michilimackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Buade" title="Fort de Buade">Fort de Buade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Chartres" title="Fort de Chartres">Fort de Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Detroit">Fort Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Conde">Fort Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Castle Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park" title="Starved Rock State Park">Fort St. Louis (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">Fort St. Louis (Texas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Sovereign Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Quebec" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec">Bishop of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="List of governors of Trois-Rivières">Governor of Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montreal" title="Governor of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Acadia" title="List of governors of Acadia">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Governors_of_Plaisance,_1655–1713" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Governor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custom_of_Paris_in_New_France" title="Custom of Paris in New France">Custom of Paris in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">Seigneurial system of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_in_New_France" title="Criminal justice in New France">Criminal justice in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Superior Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_court" title="Admiralty court">Admiralty court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">Provostship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Officiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">Bailiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e" title="Maréchaussée">Maréchaussée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Noir" title="Code Noir">Code Noir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_du_Roy" title="Chemin du Roy">Chemin du Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">Fur trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coureur_des_bois" title="Coureur des bois">Coureur des bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">Voyageurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_One_Hundred_Associates" title="Company of One Hundred Associates">Company of 100 Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Crozat" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Crozat">Crozat's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_l%27Occident" title="Compagnie de l'Occident">Compagnie de l'Occident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_New_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of New France">Population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1666_census_of_New_France" title="1666 census of New France">1666 census</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitants" title="Habitants">Habitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">Canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King's Daughters">King's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_girl" title="Casquette girl">Casquette girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France" title="Slavery in New France">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Gens de couleur libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_New_France" title="Alcohol in New France">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_money_in_New_France" title="Card money in New France">card money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_Intellectual_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="New France Intellectual Life">Intellectual life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recollects" title="Recollects">Récollets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Priests_of_Saint_Sulpice" title="Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice">Sulpicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_New_France" title="Military of New France">Military of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Military history of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Civil_War" title="Acadian Civil War">Acadian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_Wars" title="French and Indian Wars">Intercolonial Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">French and Iroquois Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal" title="Great Peace of Montreal">Great Peace of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">Lachine Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_massacre" title="Schenectady massacre">Schenectady Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Deerfield" title="Raid on Deerfield">Deerfield Raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_France" title="Category:New France">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States359" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template talk:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Concessions_and_leases_in_international_relations" title="Concessions and leases in international relations">International concessions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2137" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2137" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404639071">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129599983">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204604/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCKVkqV8TwrFTJTvrrMP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4109219-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79022925">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945453k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945453k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134233&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455330">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554953905171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514742206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/cc55c78b-15c9-45dd-8ff4-4a212c54eff3">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15927216?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176419195">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045310">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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