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Czesław Miłosz - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Czesław Miłosz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 98 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسلاو میلوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B6" title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%86%D8%B4" title="چێسواف میڤۆش – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێسواف میڤۆش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9" title="צ&#039;סלב מילוש – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;סלב מילוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="चेस्वाव मीलोश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेस्वाव मीलोश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="체스와프 미워시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스와프 미워시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош Чеслав – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милош Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceslaus_Milosz" title="Ceslaus Milosz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ceslaus Milosz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Milo%C5%A1as" title="Česlovas Milošas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Česlovas Milošas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslavs_Milo%C5%A1s" title="Česlavs Milošs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Česlavs Milošs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D" title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" title="Czeslaw Milosz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Czeslaw Milosz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چيسلاو ميلاوس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيسلاو ميلاوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Мілош – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чеслав Мілош" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A6%BE%E8%88%92" title="米禾舒 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米禾舒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;oldid=23610959" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;id=23610959&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCzes%25C5%2582aw_Mi%25C5%2582osz"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCzes%25C5%2582aw_Mi%25C5%2582osz"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Czesław Miłosz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Czesław Miłosz, 1999"><img alt="Czesław Miłosz, 1999" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Czesław Miłosz, 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-06-30</span>)</span>30 Juni 1911<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0eteniai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šeteniai (halaman belum tersedia)">Szetejnie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovno_Governorate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovno Governorate (halaman belum tersedia)">Kovno Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">14 Agustus 2004<span style="display:none">(2004-08-14)</span> (umur&#160;93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Polandia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet, prose writer, essayist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Polish / Lithuanian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Polish, Amerika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nike_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nike Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Nike Award</a> (1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Kesusastraan" title="Penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan">Penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan</a> (1980)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustadt International Prize for Literature (halaman belum tersedia)">Neustadt International Prize for Literature</a> (1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Tanda&#160;tangan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/160px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/240px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg/320px-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz_signature_1985.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Czesław Miłosz</b> (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">diucapkan</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ltspkr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ltspkr.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="10" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Pl-Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz.ogg" class="internal" title="Pl-Czesław Miłosz.ogg">['ʧεsȗav 'miȗɔʃ]</a>; (30 Juni 1911&#160;&#8211;&#160;14 Agustus 2004) ialah seorang <a href="/wiki/Sastrawan" title="Sastrawan">sastrawan</a> berke<a href="/wiki/Warganegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Warganegara">warganegaraan</a> <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> yang menerima <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Sastra">Hadiah Nobel Sastra</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ia lahir di <a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eteniai" class="extiw" title="lt:Šeteniai">Šeteniai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> dari keluarga Polandia. Pada masa kecilnya, ia pernah tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> pada masa sekitar <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Rusia 1917">revolusi</a>. Ia mulai menulis <a href="/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi">puisi</a> sejak menjadi mahasiswa <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a> di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Vilnius" title="Universitas Vilnius">Universitas Vilnius</a> antara <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. Ia lalu pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a> dan bergabung dengan sekelompok penyair 'katastropis' yang menulis dan menerbitkan secara tersembunyi <a href="/wiki/Sajak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajak">sajak</a>-sajak muram tentang dekatnya kehancuran <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> ia menolak ikut serta dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Warsawa" title="Pemberontakan Warsawa">Pemberontakan Warsawa</a>. </p><p>Ketika tentara <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> menggasak Polandia, ia ikut dalam gerakan perlawanan bawah tanah. Sehabis masa <a href="/wiki/Perang" title="Perang">perang</a>, ia memasuki korps diplomatik Polandia (yang ketika itu berkoalisi dengan rezim <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> sebagai sekutu dalam menghadapi Nazi). Ditempatkan sebagai pejabat konsulat, mula-mula di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, District of Columbia">Washington, District of Columbia</a> dan kemudian di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Ia akhirnya membelot pada <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> ketika <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a> menguasai negerinya. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> ia menerima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_Litt%C3%A9raire_Europ%C3%A9en&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix Littéraire Européen (halaman belum tersedia)">Prix Littéraire Européen</a>, penghargaan sastra Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miłosz - yang semasa kuliah ialah seorang simpatisan kiri yang bersemangat namun kemudian kecewa dengan sepak terjang <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> itu - hidup dalam pembuangan, mula-mula di Paris, kemudian pindah ke <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, dan mengajar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Slavia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Slavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Slavia</a> dan menjadi guru besar sastra di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Kewarganegaraan" title="Kewarganegaraan">kewarganegaraan</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>. dan tak pernah kembali ke Polandia hingga 1980, tahun ketika ia menerima <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra</a>. Ia pensiun pada <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> namun terus mengajar di Berkeley. </p><p>Selain kumpulan puisinya, bukunya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Captive_Mind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Captive Mind (halaman belum tersedia)">The Captive Mind</a></i> dianggap sebagai salah satu studi yang paling baik tentang kondisi kaum intelektual di bawah rezim-rezim yang menindas. Dalam buku ini, ia mengamati bahwa para intelektual yang menjadi pembangkang tidak harus mereka yang memiliki pikiran yang paling kuat, tetapi mereka yang memiliki perut yang paling lemah. Pikiran dapat merasionalisasi apapun, katanya, tetapi perut mengenal batas. </p><p>Ia juga mengatakan bahwa sebagai penyair ia menghindar dari menyentuh luka-luka bangsanya karena kuatir akan membuat luka-luka itu malah menjadi suci. </p><p>Czesław Miłosz juga dihormati di peringatan <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> yang dibangun untuk para korban <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> sebagai salah satu "<a href="/wiki/Orang_yang_benar_di_antara_bangsa-bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang yang benar di antara bangsa-bangsa">Orang yang benar di antara bangsa-bangsa</a>." </p><p>Puisi-puisinya dipasang pada monumen-monumen peringatan untuk para buruh pembangunan kapal yang mati terbunuh di <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. Banyak dari buku dan puisinya telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh sahabat dan rekan mengajarnya di Berkeley <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hass (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Hass</a>. </p><p>Pada hari tuanya ia memutuskan tinggal di sebuah <a href="/wiki/Apartemen" title="Apartemen">apartemen</a> di Warsawa, hingga meninggal pada usia 93 tahun pada 2004 di Kraków. Istri pertamanya, Janina, meninggal pada <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Istri keduanya, Carol, seorang sejarahwan kelahiran A.S., meninggal pada <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miłosz telah menulis sejumlah karya, di antaranya ialah: </p> <ul><li><i>Kompozycja</i>/ Komposisi (1930)</li> <li><i>Podróż</i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Poemat o czasie zastygłym</i> (1933)</li> <li><i>Trzy zimy / Tiga Musim Dingin</i> (1936)</li> <li><i>Obrachunki</i></li> <li><i>Wiersze / Sajak</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Pieśń niepodległa</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Ocalenie / Penyelamatan</i> (1945)</li> <li><i>Traktat moralny / Traktat Moral</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>Zniewolony umysł / Pikiran yang Tertawan</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Zdobycie władzy / Perebutan Kekuasaan</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Światło dzienne / Cahaya Hari</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Dolina Issy / Lembah Issa</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Traktat poetycki / Traktat Puisi</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Rodzinna Europa / Tanah Kelahiran</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Kontynenty</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Człowiek wśród skorpionów</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Król Popiel i inne wiersze / Raja Popiel dan Puisi Lainnya</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Gucio zaczarowany / Gucio terpesona</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Widzenia nad Zatoką San Francisco / Pemandangan Teluk San Francisco</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Miasto bez imienia / Kota Tanpa Nama</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>The History of Polish Literature</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Prywatne obowiązki / Kewajiban Pribadi</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Gdzie słońce wschodzi i kiedy zapada / Di Mana Matahari Terbit dan Di Mana Ia Tenggelam</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Ziemia Ulro / Negeri Ulro</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Ogród nauk / Taman Ilmu Pengetahuan</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Hymn o perle / Sajak Mutiara</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>The Witness of Poetry</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Nieobjęta ziemio / Bumi yang Tak Tercakup</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Kroniki / Kronik</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Dalsze okolice / Lingkungan yang Lebih Jauh</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Zaczynając od moich ulic / Mulai dari Jalanku</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Metafizyczna pauza / Jeda Metafisik</i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Poszukiwanie ojczyzny</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Rok myśliwego</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Na brzegu rzeki / Menghadap Sungai</i> (1994)</li> <li><i>Szukanie ojczyzny / Mencari Tanah Air</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Legendy nowoczesności / Legenda Modern</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Życie na wyspach / Kehidupan di Kepulauan</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Piesek przydrożny / Anjing Tepi Jalan</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Abecadlo Miłosza / Alfabet Milosz</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Inne Abecadło / Alfabet Lanjutan</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Wyprawa w dwudziestolecie / Perjalanan dalam Tahun Duapuluhan dan Tigapuluhan</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>To / Benda Itu</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Orfeusz i Eurydyka</i> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><i>O podróżach w czasie / Pada Perjalanan Waktu</i> (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kurnia, Anton (2019). <i>Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia</i>. Yogyakarta: Diva Press. hlm.&#160;70. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-391-662-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-391-662-7">978-602-391-662-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ensiklopedia+Sastra+Dunia&amp;rft.place=Yogyakarta&amp;rft.pages=70&amp;rft.pub=Diva+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-391-662-7&amp;rft.aulast=Kurnia&amp;rft.aufirst=Anton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACzes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Nobel_Sastra&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_dalam_Bidang_Sastra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Sastra">Penghargaan Nobel dalam Bidang Sastra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Martinus_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" class="mw-redirect" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> (1913)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" class="mw-redirect" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" class="mw-redirect" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1964, ditolak)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_P%C3%ADo_Marcelino_Cirilo_Aleixandre_y_Merlo" title="Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo">Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" class="mw-redirect" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<i>kini</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" class="mw-redirect" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Gluck">Louise Gluck</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Olav_Fosse" title="Jon Olav Fosse">Jon Olav Fosse</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (2024)</li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Sastra" title="Templat:Nobel Sastra">Nobel Sastra</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisika">Nobel Fisika</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Kimia">Nobel Kimia</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Nobel Ekonomi">Nobel Ekonomi</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Templat:Nobel Perdamaian">Nobel Perdamaian</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110389400">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/110389400">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90075399">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000034570">Chili</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX984178">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916194z">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916194z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10124251">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id CFIV028094 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50033350">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000007070&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00515041">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990005739&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35533593">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record90486">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000093724&amp;local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201948594">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000001194&amp;local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068368704">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810623202805606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000085528&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Rusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/77409">Swedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_11853">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03372544?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11238/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b7c96285-1ee0-4673-98e6-5fcbce04950f">artist</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000114827">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bk1xr6">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027030733">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/987429">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐wgwwp Cached time: 20241123235448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.633 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3558/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54012/2097152 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