CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <title>PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January | GamesIndustry.biz</title> <meta property="og:description" content="PlayStation legend Shuhei Yoshida to retire from the company in January 2025"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="GamesIndustry.biz"> <meta property="og:title" content="PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1200&height=630&fit=crop&enable=upscale&auto=webp"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-27T00:00:00+00:00"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Sony Interactive Entertainment"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Jobs"> <meta name="description" content="PlayStation legend Shuhei Yoshida to retire from the company in January 2025"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="PlayStation legend Shuhei Yoshida to retire from the company in January 2025"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1200&height=600&fit=crop&enable=upscale&auto=webp"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@GIBiz"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@GIBiz"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/icon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/icon/favicon-48x48.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/icon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/icon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/icon/favicon.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "articleSection": "News", "author": {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "description": "Chris is a 17-year media veteran specialising in the business of video games. And, erm, Doctor Who", "image": "https://assets.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg", "jobTitle": "Head of Games B2B", "name": "Christopher Dring", "url": ["https://www.gamesindustry.biz/authors/christopher-dring", "https://bsky.app/profile/dringo.bsky.social", "https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopher-dring-236b3211/", "https://x.com/Chris_Dring"], "worksFor": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "GamesIndustry.biz", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz"}}, "datePublished": "2024-11-27T00:00:00+00:00", "description": "PlayStation legend Shuhei Yoshida to retire from the company in January 2025", "headline": "PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January", "image": ["https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1200\u0026height=1200\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp", "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1200\u0026height=900\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp", "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1600\u0026height=900\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp"], "inLanguage": "en", "keywords": ["Jobs", "Sony Interactive Entertainment"], "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january", "publisher": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "actionableFeedbackPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#editorial-content", "contactPoint": {"@type": "ContactPoint", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/contact-us"}, "correctionsPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#editorial-content", "diversityPolicy": "https://www.ziffdavis.com/esg-diversity", "diversityStaffingReport": "https://s28.q4cdn.com/801973343/files/doc_downloads/Library/Ziff-Davis-2023-DEI-Report.pdf", "ethicsPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy", "foundingDate": "2003-05-12", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "height": 448, "url": "https://assets.gnwcdn.com/gamesindustry.webp", "width": 448}, "masthead": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/about-us", "name": "GamesIndustry.biz", "ownershipFundingInfo": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#ownership", "parentOrganization": {"@type": "Corporation", "address": [{"@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "GB", "addressLocality": "London", "addressRegion": "Greater London", "postalCode": "E1 8AA", "streetAddress": "18 Mansell Street Level 3"}], "foundingDate": "1999-11-24", "name": "Gamer Network Limited", "url": "https://gamer.network"}, "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/"}, "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january"} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem", "item": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/", "name": "Home", "position": 1}, {"@type": "ListItem", "item": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/archive/news", "name": "News", "position": 2}]} </script> <script> function enableElements() { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies?.targeting) return; document.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-src], script[data-src], img[data-src]').forEach((el) => { if (el.src !== el.dataset.src) el.setAttribute('src', el.dataset.src); }); hideTargetingEmbedPlaceholders(); } function showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders() { Object.keys(window.BrockmanAllowedCookies || {}).forEach((type) => { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies[type]) showEmbedPlaceholders(type); }); } function showEmbedPlaceholders(type) { document.querySelectorAll('.embed_placeholder').forEach((el) => { el.style.display = ''; }); } function hidePerformanceEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('performance'); } function hideFunctionalEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('functional'); } function hideTargetingEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('targeting'); } function hideEmbedPlaceholders(type) { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies || !window.BrockmanAllowedCookies[type]) return; const identifier = '.embed_placeholder' + (type ? '[data-type="' + type + '"]' : ''); document.querySelectorAll(identifier).forEach((el) => { el.style.display = 'none'; }); } function performanceCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed')); hidePerformanceEmbedPlaceholders(); } function performanceCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed')); } function functionalCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFunctionalCookiesAllowed')); hideFunctionalEmbedPlaceholders(); } function functionalCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFunctionalCookiesDisallowed')); } function targetingCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed')); enableElements(); } function targetingCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTargetingCookiesDisallowed')); } </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/jst/zdconsent.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript">window.zdconsent = window.zdconsent || {'run': [], 'cmd':[], 'useractioncomplete': [], 'analytics':[], 'functional':[], 'social':[] };</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="zdconsent" src="https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/jst/zdconsent.js" async="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.BrockmanAllowedCookies = { performance: false, functional: false, targeting: false, }; window.zdconsent.run.push(function() { if(window.zdconsent.gdprApplies) { window.zdconsent.useractioncomplete.push(function() { if (window.zdconsent.optins['ga']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance = true; window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional = true; } __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, (tcData, success) => { if (success) { window.consentString = tcData.tcString; window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('BrockmanTCFConsent', { detail: tcData })); if (tcData?.purpose?.consents[2]) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting = true; } } else { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTCFOptOut')); } }); showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance ? performanceCookiesAllowed() : performanceCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional ? functionalCookiesAllowed() : functionalCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting ? targetingCookiesAllowed() : targetingCookiesDisallowed(); }); } else { window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('BrockmanTCFConsent', { detail: '' })); if (window.zdconsent.optins['ga']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance = true; window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional = true; } if (window.zdconsent.optins['core']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting = true; } showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance ? performanceCookiesAllowed() : performanceCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional ? functionalCookiesAllowed() : functionalCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting ? targetingCookiesAllowed() : targetingCookiesDisallowed(); } }); </script> <script> window.ZDUniversalParameters = {"author": "Christopher Dring", "brand": "", "content_category": "News", "content_id": "51372f68-2654-41af-89a3-dbba622534eb", "content_title": "PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January", "content_type": "Article", "event": "", "object_id": "", "object_name": "", "page": "/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january", "pagetype": "article", "publish_date": "11-27-2024", "tags": "jobs,sonyinteractiveentertainment", "user_group": "anonymous"}; window.brockmanDebug = localStorage.getItem('debug') === '1'; </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', () => { if ('getCountryCode' in window) { const country = window.getCountryCode(); const enabledCountries = 'US, GB'.split(',').map((c) => c.trim()); if (enabledCountries.includes(country)) { !function(e,o,n,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[];var t=function(){return([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g,function(e){return(e^(window.crypto||window.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0]&15>>e/4).toString(16)})};e.config=i||{},e.config.apiKey=o,e.config.workspaceId=n,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production",(window.crypto||window.msCrypto)&&(e.config.viewId=t());for(var g=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<g.length;r++){var w=g[r];e[w]=function(o){return function(){var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:o,arguments:n})}}(w)}}}(window.permutive,"394f5b6d-4224-4a63-9ca8-964c7ebc364e","0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e",{"consentRequired": true}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var e=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",e?JSON.parse(e):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString())),window.permutive.config.viewId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvvid",window.permutive.config.viewId),window.permutive.config.workspaceId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvwid",window.permutive.config.workspaceId)}}); window.permutive.readyWithTimeout=function(e,i,t){var u=!1,n=function(){u||(e(),u=!0)};(t=t||1/0)!==1/0&&window.setTimeout(n,t),permutive.ready(n,i)}; permutive.addon('web', { 'page': {"article": {"author": "Christopher Dring", "date_published": "2024-11-27T00:00:00+00:00", "type": "News"}, "classifications_watson": {"categories": "$alchemy_taxonomy", "keywords": "$alchemy_keywords"}, "companies": ["Sony Interactive Entertainment"], "topics": ["Jobs"], "user": {"logged_in": false, "subscriber": false}}, }); function permutiveOptIn() { permutive.consent({ "opt_in": true, "token": "CONSENT_CAPTURED" }); } function permutiveOptOut() { permutive.consent({ "opt_in": false }); } function permutiveIdentify() { const identifiers = []; permutive.identify(identifiers); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', (e) => { permutiveOptIn(); }); const scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "https://0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e.edge.permutive.app/0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e-web.js"; scriptEl.async = true; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(scriptEl); } } }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.static.zdbb.net/js/z0WVjCBSEeGLoxIxOQVEwQ.min.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" async="true" src="https://cdn.static.zdbb.net/js/z0WVjCBSEeGLoxIxOQVEwQ.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dmpPageData = {"article": {"author": "Christopher Dring", "date_published": "2024-11-27T00:00:00+00:00", "type": "News"}, "classifications_watson": {"categories": "$alchemy_taxonomy", "keywords": "$alchemy_keywords"}, "companies": ["Sony Interactive Entertainment"], "topics": ["Jobs"], "user": {"logged_in": false, "subscriber": false}} window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', (e) => { const zdcore_identifiers = []; }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7NJLZLLD2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { window.dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': 500, }); gtag('js', new Date()); const options = {'dimension4': '0', 'dimension5': '0', 'dimension1': 'news', 'dimension2': 'jobs,sonyinteractiveentertainment', 'dimension3': 'Christopher Dring', 'dimension7': '2024-11-27', 'article_title': 'PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January'}; options['link_attribution'] = true; options['send_page_view'] = false; gtag('config', 'G-F7NJLZLLD2', options); function updateGoogleAnalyticsConsent() { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', }); } function updateGoogleAnalyticsConsentAnonymous() { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', }); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', (e) => { updateGoogleAnalyticsConsent(); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { gtag('event', 'page_view_tracker', {...(window.ZDUniversalParameters || {}), pvt: 1}); gtag('event', 'page_view'); document.addEventListener('click', (e) => { const el = e.target.closest('a[href]'); if (!el) return; const component = el.closest('[data-component]')?.dataset.component; if (!component) return; const url = el.href; window.sendZDNavigationAnalyticsEvent(url, component); }); }); </script> <script> const sendCustomEvent = (event, data, color) => { if (window.brockmanDebug) console.log('%cSend analytics event', `color: ${color}`, `event:${event}`, data); gtag('event', event, data); }; window.sendZDAnalyticsEvent = (event, category, action, label, engagement=1, useUniversalParameters=true) => { sendCustomEvent(event, { event_category: category || '', event_action: action || '', event_label: label || '', engagement, ...(useUniversalParameters ? window.ZDUniversalParameters : {}), }, 'blue'); }; window.sendZDNavigationAnalyticsEvent = (url, component, engagement=1, useUniversalParameters=true) => { sendCustomEvent('click_tracking', { click_url: url, component, engagement, ...(useUniversalParameters ? window.ZDUniversalParameters : {}), }, 'cyan'); }; </script><script type='text/javascript'> { let chartbeatDone = false; window._sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 21105; _sf_async_config.domain = 'www.gamesindustry.biz'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.authors = "Christopher Dring"; _sf_async_config.sections = "article,jobs,news,sonyinteractiveentertainment"; const appendChartbeat = () => { if (chartbeatDone) return; const head = document.querySelector('head'); ['chartbeat_mab.js', 'chartbeat.js'].forEach((script) => { const el = document.createElement('script'); el.type = 'text/javascript'; el.async = true; el.src = `https://static.chartbeat.com/js/${script}`; head.append(el); }); chartbeatDone = true; }; window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', appendChartbeat); window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed', () => { _sf_async_config.noCookies = true; appendChartbeat(); }); } </script> <script> window.mainScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.mainScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('mainScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/js/main.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.mainScriptsEvent)"></script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { if (!window.BrockmanLazyLoad) return; window.brockmanLazyLoad = new BrockmanLazyLoad(); window.brockmanLazyLoad.init(); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanLightbox) return; window.brockmanLightbox = new BrockmanLightbox(); window.brockmanLightbox.run(); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener("mainScripts", () => { storage = new BrockmanInterestsStorage({ csrf: "", site: "gamesindustry-biz", all_follows_url: "/mypop/all-follows", follow_url: "/mypop/follow", follow_with_suggested_url: "/mypop/follow/suggested", unfollow_url: "/mypop/unfollow", logged_in: false, }); mypop = new BrockmanMyPop({ site: "gamesindustry-biz", defaultFollow: "Follow", defaultFollowing: "Following", defaultUnfollow: "Unfollow", defaultUnfollowed: "Unfollowed", loggedIn: false, loginURL: "/community/auth/start?next=/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january", interests_storage: storage, loc: { error: "Error", }, }); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { const containers = document.querySelectorAll('.truncated_text_wrapper'); containers.forEach((container) => { const button = container.querySelector('.read_more'); const fullDescription = container.querySelector('.full_description'); const truncatedDescription = container.querySelector('.truncated_description'); if (button && fullDescription && truncatedDescription) { button.addEventListener('click', function(e) { truncatedDescription.classList.toggle('hidden'); fullDescription.classList.toggle('hidden'); button.remove(); }); } }); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { window.BrockmanAutoTimeZone = new BrockmanAutoTimeZone({ language: 'en', loc: { justNow: 'Just now', } }); window.BrockmanAutoTimeZone.run(); }); </script> <script> const buildGalleries = () => { if (!window.BrockmanGallery) return; document.querySelectorAll('.gallery:not([data-init])').forEach((target) => { const gallery = new BrockmanGallery({ target, }); gallery.run(); }); }; window.addEventListener('mainScripts', buildGalleries); </script> <script> window.commercialScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.commercialScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('commercialScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/js/commercial.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.commercialScriptsEvent)"></script> <meta name="pbstck_context:pbstck_ab_test" content="test-gamesindustry-bizNewAdScriptDisabled"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pg.ignimgs.com/pogoadkit.js" async="true"></script> <script> function appendBrockmanAds() { const adConfig = { gamId: '43340684', customVariables: {"logged_in": "false", "source": "article", "tags": ["jobs", "news", "sonyinteractiveentertainment"], "version": "hd"}, baseUri: 'https://www.gamesindustry.biz', canonicalUrl: 'https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january', device: 'hd', runUAM: false, pubUAM: 'a06ac1f9-0844-4cf7-81fe-f8ce4a7d7943', runPrebid: false, permutiveTimeout: 0, biddingTimeout: 1400, prebidTimeout: 1500, prebidLib: '', prebidConfig: {}, teadsIdOverride: '', runAnonymised: false, stickySidebar: true, appendSidebarAds: true, stickyViewports: 2, lazyloadDefaultSpacer: 800, lazyloadSpacerMobile: 800, viewportMultiplierMobile: 1, adObserverViewports: 1.8, adObserverMobileMultiplier: 2.0, advertHeader: 'Advertisement', countryCode: 'getCountryCode' in window ? window.getCountryCode() : '', floorPrices: { defaultFloorprice: 0.05, usFloorprice: 0.4, ukFloorprice: 0.3, aucaFloorprice: 0.2, euFloorprice: 0.1, }, refreshAdsConfig: { enabled: false, maxRefreshes: 10, conversantRate: 30000, refreshableAdvertIds: [ 0, 220082044, 78946204, 2925170143, 2984552083, 74678524, 74398204, 5039755858, 4887123045, 74106124 ], refreshDirect: false, directMobileRate: 30000, overrideRate: 0, threshold: 0.5, }, runAutoSlotsEverywhere: false, primisPlacementId: '', primisPlaylistPlacementId: '', primisStyling: false, videoPlaylist: false, videoPlaylistArticles: false, videoPlaylistTitle: '', videoPlaylistID: '', videoPlaylistGamesList: {}, useArticleVideoLayout: false, articleType: 'news', articlePublishedDate: '2024-11-27 00:00:00+00:00', inlineInto: '', insertInto: '.gn_sidebar', firstMobileAd: 'GI_MPU_MOB', dynamicAd: 'GI_Lazy_Load', dynamicAdDesktop: '', stickyAd: 'GI_STICKY_LB', lowLeaderboard: 'GI_LB_2', runQuokkster: false, articleAutoPoll: true, articleVideoAutoInject: true, apesterToken: '', apesterDesktop: '.article_body_content', apesterDesktopOnly: false, outbrainDesktopWidgetId: '', outbrainMobileWidgetId: '', mobileInReadId: '', desktopInReadId: '', gdprApplies: window.zdconsent.gdprApplies, adRenderedCallback: (slotName, event) => { if (!event.isEmpty) return; const ad = document.getElementById(slotName); if (ad && ad.dataset.dfpCollapse == 'true') ad.parentNode.style.display = 'none'; } } let cohorts = []; window.brockmanAds = new BrockmanAds('.advert', adConfig, cohorts); window.brockmanAds.init(); window.brockmanAdsDone = true; } const brockmanAdsReady = { commercialScriptLoaded: false, consent: false, } const updateBrockmanAdsReady = () => { if (brockmanAdsReady.commercialScriptLoaded && brockmanAdsReady.consent) { if (window.brockmanAdsDone) return; appendBrockmanAds(); } }; window.addEventListener('BrockmanTCFConsent', (e) => { brockmanAdsReady.consent = true; updateBrockmanAdsReady(); }); window.addEventListener('commercialScripts', (e) => { brockmanAdsReady.commercialScriptLoaded = true; updateBrockmanAdsReady(); }); </script> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: '2', c2: '8518622', cs_ucfr: '', options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true } }); function appendComscore(cs_ucfr_value) { (self.COMSCORE && COMSCORE.beacon({ c1: "2", c2: "8518622", options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true }, cs_ucfr: cs_ucfr_value })); if (window.comscoreDone) return; _comscore[0].cs_ucfr = cs_ucfr_value; const s = document.createElement("script"); const el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/8518622/beacon.js'; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); window.comscoreDone = true; } window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed', () => appendComscore(0)); window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', () => appendComscore(1)); </script> <script> function appendSkimlinks() { if (window.skimlinksDone) return; const skimlinksScript = document.createElement('script'); skimlinksScript.type = 'text/javascript'; skimlinksScript.async = true; skimlinksScript.src = 'https://s.skimresources.com/js/87431X1540263.skimlinks.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(skimlinksScript); window.skimlinksDone = true; } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', appendSkimlinks); </script> <script> function appendFacebookPixels() { if (window.facebookPixelsDone) return; !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1863210500478936'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); window.facebookPixelsDone = true; window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFacebookPixelsEnabled')); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', appendFacebookPixels); </script> <script> window.articleScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.articleScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('articleScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/js/article.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.articleScriptsEvent)"></script> <script> const buildTables = () => window.brockmanTables && window.brockmanTables.addTables(); window.addEventListener('articleScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanTables) return; window.brockmanTables = new BrockmanTables({ device: 'hd', loc: { filter: "Filter table", nothingFound: "No rows match this search term.", reset: "Clear search", }, }); window.brockmanTables.register(); buildTables(); }); </script> <script> { const buildCopyToClipboard = () => { document.querySelectorAll('.copy_to_clipboard:not([data-init])').forEach((wrapper) => { const wrapperText = wrapper.textContent.trim(); wrapper.innerHTML = ''; const text = document.createElement('span'); text.classList.add('copy_text', 'overflow-shadow') text.innerText = wrapperText; const button = document.createElement('button'); button.innerText = 'Copy'; button.classList = 'copy_button'; wrapper.appendChild(text); wrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText(wrapperText); button.innerHTML = 'Copied!'; setTimeout(() => button.innerText = 'Copy', 1000); }); wrapper.dataset.init = true; }); }; document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', buildCopyToClipboard); } </script> <script> const buildCompetitions = () => { if (!window.BrockmanCompetition) return; document.querySelectorAll('.competition-container:not([data-init])').forEach((element) => { const competition = new BrockmanCompetition({ element, loc: { genericError: "Sorry, there was an error loading this content. Try reloading the page.", noAnswerError: "Select an answer.", submitError: "Sorry, there was an error. Try reloading the page.", successMessage: "We\u0027ve received your entry. Thanks for entering, and good luck!", }, }); competition.run(); }); }; window.addEventListener('articleScripts', buildCompetitions); </script> <script> const buildRecommendations = () => { if (!window.BrockmanRecommendations) return; const recommendations = new BrockmanRecommendations({ data: [{"strapline": "Rauma worked at the Finnish studio for 11 years", "thumbnail": "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/ville-rauma.jpg?width=160\u0026height=90\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=70\u0026format=jpg\u0026auto=webp", "title": "Fingersoft COO Ville Rauma leaves developer", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/fingersoft-coo-ville-rauma-leaves-developer"}, {"strapline": "Firm recorded highest number of MAUs in PlayStation history during Q3", "thumbnail": "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/ps5-zoomed-2.jpg?width=160\u0026height=90\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=70\u0026format=jpg\u0026auto=webp", "title": "PS5 experiences record sales during holiday period, PlayStation revenues reach $11bn", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/ps5-experiences-record-sales-during-holiday-period-playstation-revenues-reach-11bn"}], loc: { label: 'Related', }, }); recommendations.run(); }; window.addEventListener('articleScripts', buildRecommendations); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('articleScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanEdmonds) return; window.brockmanEdmonds = new BrockmanEdmonds({ site: 'gamesindustry.biz', edmonds_url: 'https://edmonds.gamer-network.net', }); window.brockmanEdmonds.run(); }); </script> <style> a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}.button{--button-icon-size:1em;--button-icon-spacing:0.25em}.button.inline_icon .icon{float:left;height:var(--button-icon-size);margin-right:var(--button-icon-spacing);width:var(--button-icon-size)}.button.large{--button-icon-spacing:0.5em;--icon-mask-size:100%;padding:8px 16px;width:100%}.ad-choices,.ccpa-opt-out{float:right;margin-left:4px}.ccpa-opt-out{height:15px;width:32px}.ad-choices{height:15px;width:19px}.link{text-decoration:underline}.link--invert,.link:hover{text-decoration:none}.link--invert:hover{text-decoration:underline}.link--expand:before{bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1}.overflow-shadow{background-attachment:local,local,scroll,scroll;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-color,rgba(0,0,0,.2)),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to left,var(--overflow-shadow-color,rgba(0,0,0,.2)),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff));background-position:0,100%,0,100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 100%,20px 100%,10px 100%,10px 100%;transition:background-image .15s ease-in-out}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper#onesignal-slidedown-container{left:50%!important;right:auto!important;transform:translate(-50%)}}.push_notification_wrapper #onesignal-slidedown-dialog{padding:16px!important}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #onesignal-slidedown-dialog{margin:0!important;max-width:none!important;padding:32px 48px!important}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown{-moz-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto;row-gap:8px;width:100%}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown:has(.slidedown-body-icon){grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown.first-prompt #tagging-container{display:none!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #slidedown-footer{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto;justify-content:flex-start;grid-gap:16px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #slidedown-footer{grid-template-columns:auto auto}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container{margin:16px 0!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .tagging-container-col{display:grid;padding-left:0!important;row-gap:8px}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .tagging-container-col:empty{display:none}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-category-label{height:calc(1.5em + 4px)!important;line-height:calc(1.5em + 4px)!important;margin-bottom:0!important;padding-left:2.25em!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-checkmark{background-color:transparent!important;border:2px solid #172425}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-checkmark:after{border-color:#172425!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-message{cursor:auto!important;float:none!important;padding:0!important;text-wrap:pretty;-webkit-user-select:auto!important;-moz-user-select:auto!important;user-select:auto!important;width:100%!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon,.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon img{height:100px!important;width:75px!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon img:not(.default-icon){-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon{border-radius:8px;grid-row:span 2;margin:auto;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon{margin:0}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .button{border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;line-height:1!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .allow{background:#172425!important;color:#fff!important;padding:8px 16px!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .allow .icon{background:currentColor;height:1em!important;margin-right:8px;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;width:1em!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .dismiss{background-image:none;color:#172425!important;font-size:14px!important;margin-right:auto!important;padding-inline:0!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .dismiss:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.push_notification_wrapper .clearfix{display:none!important}#skip_to_main_content{background:#ffc20a;border:2px solid #000;border-radius:4px;color:#000;left:50%;margin:auto;padding:12px;position:absolute;text-decoration:underline;top:-1000px;transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap;z-index:999999}#skip_to_main_content:focus{top:0}.social_icons li{display:inline-block;margin:0 8px 8px 0}.social_icons .social_icon{--social-color:#172425;--icon-mask-size:50%;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid;border-radius:100%;color:var(--social-color);display:block;height:2rem;line-height:2rem;padding:0;text-align:center;width:2rem}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=bluesky]{--social-color:#0a7aff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=facebook]{--social-color:#4267b2}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=twitter]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=instagram]{--social-color:#405de6}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=tumblr]{--social-color:#021a35}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=pinterest]{--social-color:#e60023}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=whatsapp]{--social-color:#25d366}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=linkedin]{--social-color:#0e76a8}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=reddit]{--social-color:#ff4500;--icon-mask-size:60%}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=youtube]{--social-color:red}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=threads],.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=tiktok]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=twitch]{--social-color:#9146ff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=rss]{--social-color:#ee802f}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=mastodon]{--social-color:#6364ff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=wikipedia]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=email]{--social-color:#0072c6}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=official_website]{--social-color:#172425}.social_icons .social_icon:hover{background:var(--social-color);color:#fff}button,input{border:none;color:inherit;padding:0}button,input[type=submit]{cursor:pointer}button,input,select{background:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}button:disabled,input:disabled,select:disabled{opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}iframe,img{display:block;max-width:100%}img{height:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.hidden{display:none!important}#content_above,#content_below{overflow-wrap:break-word}#content_above table,#content_below table{overflow-wrap:normal}.inline-tags{margin:-4px;overflow:hidden}.inline-tags .button{float:left;margin:4px}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{ascent-override:87%;descent-override:27%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;size-adjust:104%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:79%;descent-override:25%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;size-adjust:116%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:91%;descent-override:28%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;size-adjust:97%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:110%;descent-override:38%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;size-adjust:80%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:114%;descent-override:34%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;size-adjust:80.5%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:115%;descent-override:40%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;size-adjust:78%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:130%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;size-adjust:78.7%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}.button{background:#fff;border:1px solid;color:#767573;display:inline-block;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;padding:.5em .75em;text-align:center}.button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.button.small{font-size:15px}.button.active:not(.outline){background:#172425;border-color:#172425;color:#fff}.button.outline{background:transparent;color:#e02f32}.button.outline.active{background:#e02f32;border-color:#e02f32;color:#fff}.button.inverted.outline{color:#fff}.button.inverted:not(.outline){background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#767573}.button.close,.button.next,.button.pagination_button,.button.previous{background:#fff}.button.close:hover,.button.next:hover,.button.pagination_button:hover,.button.previous:hover{background:#767573;color:#fff}.button_group{display:flex}.button_group:not(.tabbed){grid-gap:8px}@media screen and (min-width:375px){.button_group.tabbed .button:not(:first-of-type){border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.button_group.tabbed .button:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}}#ot-sdk-btn{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.thumbnail_image{height:auto;width:100%}.placeholder{background-image:url(/static/img/placeholder.png);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.avatar,.placeholder{background-color:#f2f1ef}.avatar{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden}.avatar .avatar_image{display:block;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.avatar .placeholder{background-size:400%}.thumbnail{background-color:#f2f1ef;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.thumbnail .placeholder,.thumbnail amp-img,.thumbnail img{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.thumbnail amp-img,.thumbnail img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}figure img{background:#f2f1ef}.live_blinker{align-items:center;color:#e02f32;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.live_blinker:before{animation:fade 1.25s ease-out infinite alternate;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:.75em;margin-right:.25em;width:.75em}@keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.social_list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.social_icon{color:inherit;display:block;height:var(--icon-size,44px);width:var(--icon-size,44px)}.social_icon:hover{color:#e02f32}.summary{--metadata-color:#e02f32;--published-color:#707070;--times-color:#767573;position:relative}.summary .image,.summary .thumbnail{margin-bottom:12px}.summary .wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.summary .name,.summary .title{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:16px 0}.summary .name a,.summary .title a{color:#172425}.summary .job_title,.summary .strapline{display:block;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;margin:12px 0 0}.summary .metadata{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1;order:-1}.summary .article_type{display:flex;line-height:1;margin:0}.summary .article_type:before{border-top:1px solid #767573;content:"";flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px;margin-top:.5em;width:40px}.summary .published_at{color:var(--published-color);display:block;margin:4px 0 0;padding-left:48px}.summary .author{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1;margin:16px 0 0}.summary .bio,.summary .description,.summary .tagline{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;margin:16px 0 0}.summary .social a{color:#e02f32}.summary .social a,.summary .times{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.summary .times{color:var(--times-color)}.summary .dates,.summary .location{color:#e02f32;line-height:1;margin:8px 0 0}.summary .website{margin:16px 0 0}.summary .button,.summary .comments a,.summary .social a{position:relative;z-index:1}.summary[data-sponsored=true]{--metadata-color:#5337c6}.summary[data-sponsored=true] .kicker,.summary[data-sponsored=true] .published_at,.summary[data-sponsored=true] .times{color:#5337c6}.summary[data-external=true]{--metadata-color:#47a07c}.summary.event .name{font-weight:700;margin-top:0}.summary.event .name a{text-decoration:underline}.summary.event .name a:hover{text-decoration:none}:root{--section-color:#767573;--section-margin:56px;--logo-width:330px;--logo-height:123px}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){:root{--section-margin:32px}}*{box-sizing:border-box}body[data-version=mobile]{--logo-width:150px;--logo-height:43px}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;background:#fff;color:#172425;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1,"dlig" 1;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;word-break:break-word}button{background:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;padding:0}p{line-height:1.4;margin:16px 0}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:hover>*{text-decoration:underline}.logo img{height:var(--logo-height);width:var(--logo-width)}.section_title{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;color:var(--section-color);font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0 0 32px;padding:12px 96px 0 16px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.section_title.small{font-size:19px;padding:12px 80px 0 16px}.live_blinker{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.icon{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);width:100%}#content_below.hidden{display:none}.page_title{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:30px;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;padding:16px 16px 0}.page_subtitle,.page_title{color:#e02f32;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.page_subtitle{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;margin:16px 17px}.page_title_wrapper{margin:0 0 32px}.view_archive{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0 -1px auto;transform:translateY(-1px)}.view_archive .button{margin-top:-1px}#app_wrapper{background:#fff}#content{margin:0 auto;max-width:720px}#content_above{padding:24px 16px 0}#content_below{padding:0 24px}.page_content .notifications{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}body[data-version=hd]{min-width:1260px}body[data-version=hd] #content{background:#fff;display:flow-root;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:1260px}body[data-version=hd] #content_above{min-height:1702px;padding-inline:64px;position:relative}body[data-version=hd] .page_title_wrapper{margin-bottom:48px}body[data-version=hd] .page_title{font-size:40px;margin-bottom:16px;padding:16px 128px 16px 32px}body[data-version=hd] .page_subtitle{font-size:23px;margin:16px 33px}body[data-version=hd][data-ads=true] #content_above{padding-right:380px}.advert_label{display:block;text-align:center}.advert_container{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.advert_container.outlined{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f1ef;margin:48px auto}.advert_container.outlined>div:not(:empty){border-top:1px solid #f2f1ef;padding:48px 0}.advert.mpu{display:flex;justify-content:center}.commercial-slot-1:has(figure,.poll),.commercial-slot-2:has(figure,.poll){clear:both}.mpu{min-height:250px}.mpu.mobile_fixed_height{align-items:center;height:480px;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;width:300px}.inlinead{clear:both;margin:48px auto!important;text-align:center}.desktop_mpu{min-height:250px;position:relative;width:300px}.article_body_content .desktop_mpu{clear:left;float:left}.inlinead .advert,.inlinead_lazyload,.inlinead_lazyloaded{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:250px;position:relative}.inlinead .advert.mobile_fixed_height,.inlinead_lazyload.mobile_fixed_height,.inlinead_lazyloaded.mobile_fixed_height{align-items:center;display:flex;height:400px;justify-content:center;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto}.inlinead .advert.mobile_fixed_height.mobile_halfpage,.inlinead_lazyload.mobile_fixed_heightmobile_halfpage,.inlinead_lazyloaded.mobile_fixed_height.mobile_halfpage{height:auto;min-height:400px}.leaderboard_container{align-items:center;display:flex;height:250px;justify-content:center;position:relative;width:1260px}.leaderboard_container.sticky{height:auto;position:sticky;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.advert_container_skin{position:sticky;top:0}.advert_skin{height:20px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:20px}.advert.leaderboard{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.low_leaderboard_container,.low_mpu_container,.mpu_container{margin:48px auto}.low_leaderboard,.low_mpu{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:250px}amp-ad{margin:0 auto}#sticky_leaderboard{bottom:0;padding:5px 0 0;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:10000}#sticky_leaderboard .advert_label{color:#000;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}#sticky_leaderboard .leaderboard_inner{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;width:320px}#sticky_leader_close{align-items:center;background-color:#efefef;border:0;border-radius:16px 0 0 0;cursor:pointer;display:none;flex-direction:row;font-weight:400;height:35px;padding:0 0 0 10px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-31px}#sticky_leader_close .icon{background-color:#000;height:31px;width:31px}#sticky_leaderboard.allow_click{pointer-events:auto}#sticky_leaderboard.show_wrapper{background:#efefef;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.5))}#sticky_leaderboard.show_wrapper #sticky_leader_close{display:flex}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leaderboard .leaderboard_inner{min-width:728px;width:auto}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leaderboard{left:50%;padding:0 5px;transform:translateX(-50%);width:auto}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leader_close{border-radius:16px 16px 0 0}body img[src*="//zdbb.net"]{bottom:0;position:absolute;z-index:-1}.sidebar{display:none;right:16px;top:16px}.sidebar,.sidebar .gn_sidebar{bottom:0;position:absolute;width:300px}.sidebar .gn_sidebar{top:1316px}body[data-version=hd] .sidebar{display:flex}body[data-version=hd] .sidebar>.mpu_container{bottom:0;position:absolute;right:0}.sidebar .gn_sidebar{top:1066px}.advert_label{color:#707070;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px;margin:0 0 8px}.sponsor_buttons{height:620px;overflow:hidden;width:300px}.alert{--alert-color:#172425;border:1px solid;color:var(--alert-color);display:flow-root;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin:16px auto;padding:16px 48px;position:relative;width:100%}.alert.info{--alert-color:#4295d4}.alert.info:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-info.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert.success{--alert-color:#47a07c}.alert.success:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-check.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert.error,.alert.warning{--alert-color:#e02f32}.alert.error:before,.alert.warning:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/triangle-exclamation.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert:before{background:currentColor;bottom:16px;height:auto;left:16px;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;top:16px;width:16px}.alert>:first-child{margin-top:0}.alert>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.alert a{color:#000;color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.alert a:hover,.alert a:hover>*{text-decoration:none}.flash-messages{margin-bottom:var(--section-margin,64px)}.flash-messages .alert{margin-top:0}section.notifications{margin-bottom:16px}section.notifications form{display:block;margin:0;width:100%}section.notifications form .submit-buttons{display:flex;gap:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications form .submit-buttons{flex-direction:column}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes{margin-top:32px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 240px 1fr}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row:hover{background-color:#fafafa}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers{border-bottom:2px solid #ccc}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers:hover{background-color:inherit}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers .table-cell{color:#172425!important;font-size:.975rem!important;font-weight:500}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers .table-cell:last-child{display:none}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items{font-size:.975rem;padding:32px;width:100%}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items:hover{background-color:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items{padding:16px}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a{display:contents;text-decoration:none}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a:hover .table-cell:last-child{text-decoration:underline}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell{color:currentColor}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell:first-child:before{content:"\00B7";display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;font-size:22pt;height:100%;justify-content:center;left:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0;width:3rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell:first-child:before{width:1.5rem}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a .table-cell:first-child{width:100%}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell{color:#777;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;padding:24px;position:relative}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.notification-time{color:#999;font-size:.8175rem;padding-left:40px;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.notification-time{padding-left:32px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.subject{grid-column:span 2}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell:last-child{padding-top:0;width:100%}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell{padding:16px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}section.notifications .table-checkboxes{margin-top:16px}}.app_footer{background:#000;color:#fff;container-name:footer;container-type:inline-size;font-size:15px;overflow:hidden}.app_footer .footer{display:grid;gap:32px;margin-inline:auto;max-width:1260px;padding:32px 24px 164px}.app_footer .nav-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:12px 0 0}.app_footer .nav-links__title{font-weight:700}.app_footer .nav-links .link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;line-height:1}.app_footer .footer-copyright{display:grid;gap:12px}.app_footer .footer-copyright p{font-size:inherit;line-height:1.4;margin:0}@container footer (min-width: 1024px){.app_footer .footer{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.app_footer .nav-links{flex-direction:column}.app_footer .footer-copyright,.app_footer .footer-nav--social{grid-column:span 4}}.coverage_header{background-color:var(--coverage-header-background-color);color:var(--coverage-header-text-color);font-size:16px;line-height:1;margin:16px auto 32px;max-width:896px;position:relative;width:100%}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__main{display:flex;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__main{flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset{flex-shrink:0;width:450px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset:has(.video_wrapper){margin:auto}}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper{margin-bottom:0}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper #primis_container_div,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Player-Div-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Video-Div-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Video-iFrame-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=primis_playerSekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper iframe[id^=sekindoNativeSkinFrameSekindoSPlayer]{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper .primis_video,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper .primisslate{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__details{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;padding:24px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .description,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .headline,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list{display:block;line-height:1;margin:0}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .description,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .headline{margin-bottom:8px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list{color:inherit;display:grid;gap:8px;margin:16px 0 16px 16px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list li{list-style:disc}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .button{margin:auto 0 0}.coverage_header[data-size=small]{padding:16px;position:relative}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .coverage_header__main{display:grid;gap:8px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .coverage_header__main{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;justify-content:space-between}}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .headline{display:inline;font-size:22px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .headline{font-size:26px}}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .description:not(:first-of-type){margin:8px 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .description:not(:first-of-type){margin-bottom:0}}.coverage_header .headline{font-size:26px;font-weight:700}.coverage_header .coverage_header__asset img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.coverage_header .button{background:var(--coverage-header-button-background-color);border-color:var(--coverage-header-button-background-color);color:var(--coverage-header-button-text-color);min-width:100%}.coverage_header .button:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header .button{min-width:260px}}.coverage_header p{line-height:1;margin:0}.coverage_header a:not(.button){color:var(--coverage-header-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.coverage_header .embed_placeholder{color:initial}.disclaimer{color:#707070;font-size:13px;line-height:1;text-align:center}.disclaimer a{text-decoration:underline}.disclaimer a:hover{text-decoration:none}.embed_placeholder{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.embed_placeholder .message{display:block;text-align:center}.embed_placeholder .optanon-show-settings-popup-wrapper{height:auto}.primis_wrapper.primis_headline .embed_placeholder,.video_wrapper .embed_placeholder{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.primis_video .embed_placeholder{height:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain]{clear:both;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="playlist.megaphone.fm"]{padding-bottom:clamp(150px,33.33333333%,200px)}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="w.soundcloud.com"]{padding-bottom:clamp(116px,25%,165px)}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="twitter.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.facebook.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.instagram.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.tiktok.com"]{display:flex;height:-moz-max-content;height:max-content;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:0}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="twitter.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.facebook.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.instagram.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.tiktok.com"] blockquote{margin:0}.embed_wrapper[data-domain]:not([data-domain="www.instagram.com"]):not([data-domain="www.tiktok.com"]) iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain] .embed_placeholder{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.embed_placeholder{background:#f2f1ef;font-size:19px;padding:16px}.embed_placeholder .message{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px}.contact-us{margin-inline:auto;max-width:32em}.contact-us label{display:block}.contact-us>*{margin-bottom:16px;width:100%}form label,form span{display:block}form>*{margin-top:24px}form label+*,form>:first-child{margin-top:0}form input,form select,form textarea{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;padding:8px;width:100%}form textarea{resize:vertical}form input[type=checkbox],form input[type=submit]{width:auto}form input[type=hidden]+button,form input[type=hidden]+fieldset,form input[type=hidden]+input,form input[type=hidden]+p,form input[type=hidden]+select{margin-top:0}form select{background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:#172425;cursor:pointer;display:block;min-height:36px;padding-right:48px;position:relative;width:100%}form label,form legend{margin-bottom:8px}form label span{display:inline-block}form .helptext,form>ol,form>ol li:not(:first-of-type),form>ul,form>ul li:not(:first-of-type){margin-top:8px}form .form-checkbox{padding-left:20px;position:relative}form .form-checkbox input{left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;top:0}form .errorlist{border:1px solid;margin-top:24px;padding:8px}form p:empty{display:none}form .switch{border:1px solid #e02f32;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:hidden;width:100%}form .switch input{left:-100%;opacity:0;position:absolute}form .switch label{align-items:center;color:#172425;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;height:100%;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin:0;min-width:96px;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 16px}form .switch label:has(input:checked){background:#e02f32;color:#fff}form input,form select,form textarea{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}a[data-lightbox=done]{cursor:zoom-in}.lightbox_fullscreen{align-items:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);bottom:0;cursor:zoom-out;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px;position:absolute;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9999}.lightbox_fullscreen .spinner{position:absolute}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination{height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button{height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button{visibility:hidden}}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);pointer-events:none;width:100%}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .previous{left:0;margin-left:16px}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .previous:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-left.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .next{margin-right:16px;right:0}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .next:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-right.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.lightbox_fullscreen:hover .pagination .button{visibility:visible}.lightbox_fullscreen img{max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1}.nav_main{display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 0;width:1260px}.nav_main .nav_primary{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flex;grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 2}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{margin-right:24px}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.nav_main .nav_primary .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.nav_main .nav_primary .view_archive{width:100%}}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{padding-bottom:32px}.nav_main .nav_primary ul{align-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid #fff;display:grid;gap:4px;margin-top:-1px;padding:32px 0 8px}.nav_main .nav_primary a{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:23px}.nav_main .logo{align-self:center;grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2;justify-self:center}.nav_main .actions{align-self:flex-end;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-column:3;grid-row:1}.nav_main .search_box{order:1}.nav_main .social_follow{grid-column:3;grid-row:2}.nav_touch .touch_bar{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;max-height:60px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .button{align-items:center;border:none;border-radius:0;color:#fff;display:flex;height:60px;justify-content:center;min-width:60px;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:60px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .bell_icon{background:#767573;margin-left:auto}.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon{background:#e02f32;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:14px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon:focus,.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon:hover{text-decoration:none}.nav_touch .touch_bar .icon{height:30px;margin:0 auto;width:30px}.nav_touch .logo_wrapper{margin:auto 0}.nav_touch .logo{align-items:center;display:flex;padding:8px 16px}.nav_touch .logo img{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.nav_touch .button{--button-icon-size:1.2em}.nav_touch .touch_menu{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;box-shadow:0 32px 32px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);color:#172425;display:none;line-height:1;margin-top:-1px;padding:16px;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:999;grid-gap:20px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a{color:inherit;display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 0;position:relative}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-active=true],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-active=true],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]{background:#e02f32;border-radius:4px;color:#fff}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-active=true]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-active=true]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]:before{color:#fff!important}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-icon]{padding-left:34px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a{line-height:1}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]{margin-left:-8px;padding-left:8px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial{margin-top:-20px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding:16px 0;position:relative}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary{display:block;font-size:17px;position:relative;width:100%}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-down.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary::-webkit-details-marker,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary::marker{content:"";display:none}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle[open] summary:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-up.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary:after,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle[open] summary:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle .nav_secondary{padding:16px 0 0 16px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives .label{display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives .label:after{content:none}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives ul{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;grid-gap:4px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .search_box{max-width:100%}.nav_touch .touch_menu .search_box input{color:inherit;height:36px;line-height:36px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon]:before{background-color:currentColor;color:#707070;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;left:0;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=home]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=home]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/house-user.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=news]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=news]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/newspaper.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=deal]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=deal]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/bolt.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=review]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=review]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/comment-dots.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=feature]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=feature]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/star.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=guide]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=guide]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/bookmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=video]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=video]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/video.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=event]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=event]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/calendar.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=game]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=game]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/gamepad.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=other]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=other]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/bookmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=latest]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=latest]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/triangle-exclamation.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=merch]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=merch]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/cart-shopping.svg);color:#44208d;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=subscription]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=subscription]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/heart.svg);color:#db1f4c;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=newsletter]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=newsletter]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/envelope.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=job]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=job]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/briefcase.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}body[data-menu=true] .nav_touch .menu_icon .icon{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;height:30px;margin:0 auto;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);width:100%;width:30px}body[data-menu=true] .nav_touch .touch_menu{display:grid}.nav_touch{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.nav_touch .search_box{max-width:100%}.nav_trending{background:#f2f1ef;border-bottom:none;color:#172425;display:block;font-size:0;line-height:1;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.nav_trending ul{display:block}.nav_trending li{display:inline-flex;position:relative}.nav_trending li:not(:last-of-type):after{color:#172425;content:"|";font-size:15px;margin:auto}.nav_trending a{color:inherit;font-size:15px;padding:8px}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending{align-items:center;background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending ul{white-space:nowrap}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending li:not(:last-of-type):after{color:#172425;content:"|"}.pagination_wrapper{align-items:center;display:grid;gap:8px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}.pagination[data-type=text]{margin:16px 0}.pagination_button.button{height:44px;padding:0;width:44px}.pagination .next,.pagination .previous{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.pagination .previous{justify-content:flex-start}.pagination .next{justify-content:flex-end}.pagination .page_counter{align-items:center;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.pagination .page_counter{gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto auto}}.pagination .page_counter span{font-weight:700}.pagination_wrapper{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.pagination_wrapper .page_counter{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px}.search_box{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:420px;position:relative}.search_box:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/magnifying-glass.svg);background:currentColor;background:#172425;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1em;height:16px;left:8px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;width:1em;width:16px}.search_box input[type=text]{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.search_box input[type=text]{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px}}.spinner{--spinner-size:20px;--spinner-border:3px;--spinner-color:#fff;animation:spin 1.5s linear infinite;border:var(--spinner-border) solid transparent;border-radius:50%;border-top:var(--spinner-border) solid var(--spinner-color);display:inline-block;height:var(--spinner-size);width:var(--spinner-size)}.spinner.large{--spinner-size:60px;--spinner-border:6px}.spinner.inverted{--spinner-color:#172425}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.spinner_wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.spinner_wrapper .spinner{margin-right:8px}.skeleton{pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden}.survey-launcher.banner{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin:32px auto;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;padding:16px}.survey-launcher.banner .survey-launcher-heading{margin:0}.survey-launcher-heading{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:16px!important}.survey-modal{background:#fff;cursor:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-height:100%;max-width:420px;overflow:auto;position:relative;width:100%}.survey-modal iframe{height:520px;width:100%}.survey-modal .button{height:44px;margin-left:auto;padding:0;width:44px}.survey-modal .button:before{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,90%) var(--icon-mask-size,90%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,90%) var(--icon-mask-size,90%);width:100%;--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);pointer-events:none}.survey-modal .survey-logo{max-height:44px}.survey-header{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0 16px;padding:16px 0}.survey-launcher-heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:18px}.user_profile.signed_out{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_out{padding:0}}.user_profile.signed_out .login{width:100%}.user_profile.signed_in{align-items:center;grid-gap:12px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in{padding:0}.user_profile.signed_in[data-subscriptions=true] .user_username_sign_out{justify-content:space-between}}.user_profile.signed_in .avatar{grid-row:span 2;height:60px;width:60px}.user_profile.signed_in .label{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{align-items:center}}@media screen and (max-width:374px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{flex-wrap:wrap}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{border:none;color:#444;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:0;outline:none;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:375px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{margin:0 0 0 8px}}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.user_profile.signed_in .avatar{grid-row:1;height:50px;width:50px}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{flex-direction:column}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{margin:0}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{display:grid;grid-column:span 2;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);grid-gap:8px;position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-column:auto;justify-content:stretch;width:inherit}}@media screen and (max-width:374px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-template-columns:auto}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons .button{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;line-height:1}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper{display:none;left:0;padding-top:16px;position:absolute;top:100%;width:100%;word-break:break-word;z-index:51}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper.show{display:block}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:4px solid #444;border-radius:4px;padding:16px;position:relative}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown:before{border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#bbb;bottom:100%;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:32px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown:after{border:7px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#fff;bottom:100%;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:33px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification:not(.empty):before{color:#444;content:"\00B7";font-size:30px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification .notification_title{color:#666;font-size:15px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification.empty .notification_title,.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification_meta,.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notifications_see_all{font-size:13px}.notification_circle{align-items:center;background:#ed1c2a;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;min-width:18px;padding:3px;position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px}.username a{color:#000}.username .name{font-weight:700;word-break:break-all}.username .scrim:before{content:"#"}.username .flair:before{content:"("}.username .flair:after{content:")"}body[data-version=hd] .notification_circle{background:#444;right:-8px;top:-8px}.user_profile{max-width:420px}.user_profile.signed_out .button_group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto)}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,auto)}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.user_profile{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}}.username .scrim{opacity:.75}.username .flair{color:#767573;font-size:.9175em}.video_wrapper{clear:both;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.video_wrapper.bluebillywig .bb_iawr{height:auto!important}.video_wrapper .full-size,.video_wrapper iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.primis_wrapper{clear:both;position:relative;width:100%}.primis_wrapper .primis_video{aspect-ratio:2.247557;background-color:#d1d1d1}.primis_wrapper .primis_video>div{height:auto!important}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.primis_wrapper .primis_video{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}}.primis_wrapper.primis_homepage_desktop .primis_video{aspect-ratio:2.58959538}.primis_wrapper.primis_headline .primis_video{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}.video-facade{background:#000;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden}.video-facade__image{height:100%!important;margin:0!important;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center;width:100%}.video-facade__title{color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;font-size:18px;left:16px;line-height:20px;position:absolute;top:16px;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;width:calc(100% - 32px)}.video-facade:after,.video-facade:before{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.video-facade:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 70%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 90%);content:""}.video-facade[data-platform=youtube]:after{background:url(/static/vendor/img/youtube-play.svg) 50%/68px no-repeat;content:""}.video-facade:hover>*,.video-facade>*{text-decoration:none}.primisslate #closeContainer{border-bottom:1px solid #172425;transform:translateY(-1px)}.primisslate #closeIcon,.primisslate #closeText{padding-block:3px!important}.primisslate,.primisslate div{box-shadow:none!important;font-family:inherit!important}.disclaimer{color:#767573}.app_footer,.disclaimer{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}._comments{line-height:1;margin:0 0 0 16px}._comments a{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px}._comments a:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/comment.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;float:left;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:4px;width:1em}._page_subtitle{color:#e02f32;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.competition-container{clear:both}.competition-container .alert{margin:0 0 16px}.competition-container .competition{border:2px solid #e02f32;border-radius:16px;box-sizing:content-box;margin:24px 0;padding:0 32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition{padding:0 24px}}.competition-container .competition .site-logo{align-items:center;display:flex;height:58px;margin:32px 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition .site-logo{height:38.686px}}.competition-container .competition .site-logo>img{margin:0;width:12rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition .site-logo>img{width:8rem}}.competition-container .competition h2{color:#172425;margin:32px 0 6px}.competition-container .competition .user-status{color:#767573;margin:0 0 32px}.competition-container .competition .sign-in-buttons,.competition-container .competition h3,.competition-container .competition h3:last-child,.competition-container .competition ul,.competition-container .competition ul:last-child{margin:32px 0}.competition-container .competition>ul>li:not(:first-child){margin-top:0}.competition-container .competition .description{margin:16px 0}.competition-container .competition form{margin:32px 0}.competition-container .competition form ul{margin:32px 0;padding:0}.competition-container .competition form ul li{list-style:none;margin:0}.competition-container .competition form ul li:before{content:none}.competition-container .competition form ul li label{display:block;margin:8px 0}.competition-container .competition form ul li label input{display:inline;width:auto}.competition-container .competition form button{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition form button{justify-content:center;width:100%}}.competition-container .competition .fine-print{color:#767573;font-size:.875rem;margin:32px 0}.spoiler{background:#172425;color:transparent;cursor:pointer;display:inline;transition:all .25s ease-out}.spoiler:focus{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425}.spoiler:not(:focus) *{background:transparent;color:transparent}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true]{--poll-primary-color:#e02f32;--poll-border-color:#172425;margin:16px auto;max-width:690px;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true][data-placed=true]{display:block}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container{border:1px solid var(--poll-border-color);border-radius:8px;display:block;height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:24px;position:relative;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .alert{margin:16px 0 0}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll{display:block;font-size:16px;height:100%;margin:0;position:relative;text-wrap:balance}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll .cta_container:not(.hidden){margin:16px auto 0;text-align:center;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll .cta_container:not(.hidden) .message{color:#172425}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll span{display:inline-block}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll fieldset{width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header{display:block;margin:0}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header img{height:113px;margin:0 auto 8px;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .badge{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:14px;margin:8px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .poll_details{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;grid-gap:16px;margin:0 0 16px;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .poll_details{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .question{color:#172425;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .votes{color:#172425;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;margin:0;min-width:-moz-max-content;min-width:max-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .button{background-color:var(--poll-primary-color);border-color:var(--poll-primary-color);color:#fff;margin:16px 0 0;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .button.hidden{display:none}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_answers{display:grid;margin:16px 0 0;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper{--percentage-width:0%;align-items:center;color:#172425;display:flex;margin:4px 0;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):has(input:disabled) .percentage_bar:after{min-width:16px;transform:translateX(0)}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote:hover,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote_label:hover{text-decoration:underline}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote_label{cursor:pointer}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote{--vote-padding:12px;accent-color:var(--poll-primary-color);color:#172425;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:2px 0 auto;position:static;text-align:left;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote:disabled{color:#172425;opacity:1}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_details{-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 46px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;row-gap:2px;text-align:left;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_label{cursor:auto;font-weight:400;margin:0;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;padding-left:8px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_text,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_label{line-height:1.2}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_text{min-width:46px;text-align:right}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_bar{grid-column:span 2;height:8px;margin-left:8px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_bar:after{background:var(--poll-primary-color);border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;bottom:0;content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:transform 2s ease-in;width:var(--percentage-width)}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);position:relative;grid-gap:8px;animation:fade-in .5s forwards;color:#172425;margin:16px auto 0;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .play{background:var(--poll-primary-color);border-radius:50%;height:70px;margin:0;position:relative;width:70px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .play:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/play.svg);background-color:currentColor;color:#fff;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;left:53%;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .up_next_content{display:inline-grid;line-height:1;margin:0;text-align:left}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .up_next_title{color:var(--poll-primary-color);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_leaderboard_container{background:#f2f1ef;display:flex;height:50px;justify-content:center;margin:16px -24px -24px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_leaderboard_container iframe{margin:0 auto}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_ad_container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:16px auto;min-height:250px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_ad_container iframe{margin:0}.recommendation{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #333;border-radius:8px;container-name:recommendation;container-type:inline-size;display:grid;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin:24px auto!important;padding:16px;position:relative;text-wrap:balance}.recommendation__badge{background:#fff;color:#e02f32;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;left:8px;line-height:1;padding-inline:8px;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;top:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}.recommendation__thumbnail{background:#d1d1d1;border-radius:8px;margin:0!important;width:160px!important}.recommendation__details{margin:0!important;padding-right:32px}.recommendation__title{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.recommendation__strapline{color:#172425;font-size:15px;line-height:1.2;margin:4px 0 0!important;text-wrap:pretty}@container recommendation (max-width: 500px){.recommendation__thumbnail{height:100%!important;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:112px!important}.recommendation__details{padding-right:0}.recommendation__strapline{display:none}}.article-styling ul.inline{padding:0}.article-styling ul.inline li{border-right:1px solid #172425;display:inline;line-height:2;list-style-type:none;margin-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.article-styling ul.inline li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.article-styling ul.inline li:last-of-type{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.article-styling ol,.article-styling ul{line-height:inherit;position:relative}.article-styling ol ol,.article-styling ol ul,.article-styling ul ol,.article-styling ul ul{margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:16px;margin-top:8px;padding-right:0}.article-styling ol li,.article-styling ul li{margin-left:16px;margin-top:8px}.article-styling ol li:first-of-type,.article-styling ul li:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.article-styling ul>li::marker{color:#172425}.article-styling dl,.article-styling ol,.article-styling ul{margin:24px auto;max-width:100%}.article-styling ul>li{list-style:disc}.article-styling ol{list-style:decimal}.article-styling ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.article-styling ol ul,.article-styling ul ul{list-style:circle}.article-styling dt{font-style:italic;font-synthesis:initial}.article-styling dt:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.article-styling dd:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px}.article-styling dl dl{padding-left:16px;padding-right:0}.article-styling dl dl:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.article-styling{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4;--table-scroll-width:100%;--table-scroll-offset:16px;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto;position:relative}.article-styling aside,.article-styling blockquote,.article-styling figure,.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6,.article-styling iframe,.article-styling img,.article-styling ol,.article-styling p,.article-styling section,.article-styling table,.article-styling ul{margin:24px auto}.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6{margin-top:40px}.article-styling h2+h2,.article-styling h2+h3,.article-styling h2+h4,.article-styling h2+h5,.article-styling h2+h6,.article-styling h3+h2,.article-styling h3+h3,.article-styling h3+h4,.article-styling h3+h5,.article-styling h3+h6,.article-styling h4+h2,.article-styling h4+h3,.article-styling h4+h4,.article-styling h4+h5,.article-styling h4+h6,.article-styling h5+h2,.article-styling h5+h3,.article-styling h5+h4,.article-styling h5+h5,.article-styling h5+h6,.article-styling h6+h2,.article-styling h6+h3,.article-styling h6+h4,.article-styling h6+h5,.article-styling h6+h6{margin-top:24px}.article-styling section{margin-top:40px}.article-styling hr{margin:40px 0}.article-styling iframe,.article-styling img{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.article-styling h2{font-size:30px}.article-styling h3{font-size:23px}.article-styling h4{font-size:21px}.article-styling h5{font-size:19px}.article-styling h6{font-size:19px;font-weight:400}.article-styling b,.article-styling strong{color:#172425}.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert){color:#000;color:#e02f32;text-decoration:underline}.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert):hover,.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert):hover>*{text-decoration:none}.article-styling .aside{font-size:14px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling .aside,.article-styling .aside.left{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling .aside:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling .aside.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling .aside:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling .aside.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling .aside>*{margin:0 0 16px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed){color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed):not(.pullquote){background:#f2f1ef;font-size:19px;margin:32px 0;padding:16px;position:relative;text-align:center}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #707070;border-top:1px solid #707070;font-size:30px;line-height:32px;padding:32px 16px;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left,.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote p{line-height:inherit}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed) cite{display:block;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed)>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed)>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-styling code,.article-styling pre,.article-styling samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4}.article-styling .instagram-media,.article-styling .twitter-tweet{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:540px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling figure.left,.article-styling figure.right{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling figure.right:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling figure.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling figure.right:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling figure.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid #e02f32}.article-styling .by{float:left;font-weight:700}.article-styling .by:after{content:":\00a0"}.article-styling .comment{font-style:italic}.article-styling .synopsis{display:flow-root;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.article-styling .synopsis{margin:16px auto;text-align:center}}.article-styling .endnote{border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-style:italic;padding-top:24px}.article-styling .apester-media{margin:24px auto}.article-styling .apester-media iframe{margin:0}.article-styling table{border-spacing:0;clear:both;color:#000;font-size:15px;margin:24px auto;max-width:100%;width:100%}.article-styling table caption:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:24px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.article-styling table{display:block;height:100%;overflow-x:auto;position:relative}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true]{background-attachment:local,local,scroll,scroll;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff,#fff),linear-gradient(270deg,#fff,#fff),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.25),#fff),linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.25),#fff);background-position:0,100%,0,100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:var(--table-scroll-offset) 100%,var(--table-scroll-offset) 100%,10px 100%,10px 100%;margin-left:calc(var(--table-scroll-offset)*-1);min-width:100vw;padding:0 var(--table-scroll-offset);transition:background-image .15s ease-in-out}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] caption,.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] colgroup{background:#fff;display:block;margin-left:calc(var(--table-scroll-offset)*-1);min-width:var(--table-scroll-width)}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] caption{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:24px}.article-styling table td,.article-styling table th{min-width:120px}.article-styling table figure{min-width:80px}}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="0"])~.nothing-found{display:none}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th{background:#767573;border-bottom:1px solid #767573;color:#fff;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th a{color:#fff}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th[scope=row]{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true]{display:table}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true] tr.filled{background:#f2f1ef}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true] th{font-weight:700}.article-styling td,.article-styling th{padding:12px;text-align:left}.article-styling td:empty,.article-styling th:empty{padding:0}.article-styling td :first-child,.article-styling th :first-child{margin-top:0}.article-styling td :last-child,.article-styling th :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-styling td{border-right:1px solid #d1d1d1;vertical-align:top}.article-styling td:last-child{border-right:none}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="1"]) tr{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="1"]) tr:last-child{border-bottom:none}.article-styling tfoot td{background:#d1d1d1}.article-styling th{white-space:nowrap}.article-styling th.sortable{cursor:pointer}.article-styling th.sortable:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort.svg);background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;opacity:.5;vertical-align:middle;width:2em}.article-styling th.sortable[data-sort=asc]:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort-up.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);opacity:1}.article-styling th.sortable[data-sort=desc]:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort-down.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);opacity:1}.article-styling .table-wrapper{clear:both;margin:24px auto}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search{clear:both;margin:0 0 8px;position:relative}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:6px 32px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input::-moz-placeholder{color:#707070}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input::placeholder{color:#707070}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search .reset-button{height:100%;opacity:.5;position:absolute;right:0;width:32px}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search .reset-button:hover{opacity:1}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input:-moz-placeholder-shown~.reset-button{display:none}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input:placeholder-shown~.reset-button{display:none}.article-styling .table-wrapper .reset-button:before,.article-styling .table-wrapper .search:before{background:currentColor;color:inherit;content:"";height:100%;left:0;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:50% 50%;mask-size:50% 50%;position:absolute;top:0}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/magnifying-glass.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);pointer-events:none;width:32px}.article-styling .table-wrapper .reset-button:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);width:100%}.article-styling .table-wrapper .alert.nothing-found{margin:8px 0 0}.article-styling .table-wrapper table{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.article-styling .advert iframe{margin:0}.social-sign-in-button{align-items:center;background:var(--social-button-background);border:1px solid var(--social-button-border);border-radius:4px;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:4px 8px;text-decoration:none}.social-sign-in-button,.social-sign-in-button:focus,.social-sign-in-button:hover{color:var(--social-button-color)}.social-sign-in-button span,.social-sign-in-button:focus span,.social-sign-in-button:hover span{text-decoration:none}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=google-oauth2]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/vendor/img/google-logo.png);--social-button-background:#fff;--social-button-color:#3c4043;--social-button-border:#dadce0}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=facebook]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/facebook.svg);--social-button-background:#1877f2;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#1877f2}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=facebook]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=twitter]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/twitter.svg);--social-button-background:#1d9bf0;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#1d9bf0}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=twitter]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=reddit]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/reddit-alien.svg);--social-button-background:#ff4500;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#ff4500}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=reddit]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button:before{background:var(--social-button-logo) center /contain no-repeat;content:"";height:calc(1em + 8px);width:calc(1em + 8px)}.social-sign-in-button__text{margin-left:8px}.sign-in-buttons__social{display:flex;justify-content:center}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button{font-size:14px}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:first-of-type{flex-grow:1}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:not(:last-of-type){margin:0 8px 0 0}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:not(:first-of-type) .social-sign-in-button__text{display:none}.sign-in-buttons__email{color:inherit;display:block;font-size:14px;margin:8px 0 0;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline}.sign-in-buttons__email:hover{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.sign-in-buttons__email{margin:16px 0 0}}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social{flex-wrap:wrap}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button{flex-grow:1}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:first-of-type{margin:0 0 8px;width:100%}.smart-slot{--smart-slot-circle-size:192px;align-items:center;border:1px solid #172425;border-radius:8px;display:grid;gap:32px 64px;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;justify-items:center;margin:32px auto;padding:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.smart-slot{--smart-slot-circle-size:140px;grid-template-columns:auto}}.smart-slot__strapline,.smart-slot__title{line-height:1;text-wrap:balance}.smart-slot__title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;margin:0}.smart-slot__strapline{font-size:16px;margin:16px 0 0}.smart-slot__cta{margin:32px 0 0}.smart-slot__button{justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%}.smart-slot__image{align-items:center;background:#fa9fa1;border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:var(--smart-slot-circle-size);justify-content:center;width:var(--smart-slot-circle-size)}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.smart-slot__image{margin:auto;order:-1}}.smart-slot__image img{max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.tagged_with{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.tagged_with--primary details{margin-top:24px}.tagged_with--primary summary{width:100%}.tagged_with--primary .button{justify-self:start;margin:0}.tagged_with__notification{color:#707070;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;margin:16px auto}.tagged_with__items--grid{display:grid;gap:24px 16px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.tagged_with__items--grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.tagged_with_item--primary{align-items:start;display:grid;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;position:relative}.tagged_with__cover_image{background:#f4f4f5;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;height:100px;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:75px}.tagged_with__cover_image_placeholder{color:#b4bcc0;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.tagged_with__cover_image img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.tagged_with__details{align-content:center;display:grid;gap:8px;height:100%}.tagged_with__title{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;text-wrap:balance}.tagged_with__strapline{color:#575757;font-size:14px;text-wrap:balance}.tagged_with--secondary .section_title,.tagged_with--secondary .tagged_with__items{display:inline}.tagged_with--secondary .tagged_with__items{line-height:2}.tagged_with--secondary .section_title{margin-right:4px}.tagged_with--secondary details{display:contents}.tagged_with_item--secondary{font-size:15px}.tagged_with_item--secondary:has(+.tagged_with_item,+details):after{content:"\00a0路 ";font-weight:700}.tagged_with .see-more--inline{cursor:pointer;display:inline;font-size:15px}.tagged_with .see-more--inline:hover{text-decoration:underline}.tagged_with .button{position:relative;text-wrap:balance;z-index:1}.tagged_with details[open] .see-more{display:none}.tagged_with summary::-webkit-details-marker,.tagged_with summary::marker{content:"";display:none}.tagged_with p{line-height:1;margin:0}.article_footer{clear:both;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto 0;max-width:720px}.tagged_with{font-size:15px;margin:16px 0}.tagged_with .section_title{border:none;color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1;padding:0}.author_bio{align-items:stretch;border-top:1px solid var(--section-color);display:flex;margin:16px 0 48px}.author_bio .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.author_bio .section_title{margin-right:24px}.author_bio .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.author_bio .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.author_bio .view_archive{width:100%}}.author_bio .summary{margin:32px 0 0}.review_policy{font-style:italic;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.article_header{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.article_header .title{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;line-height:1}.article_header .strapline{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:21px;margin-top:16px}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .headline_details{padding:16px 64px;text-align:center}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .title{font-size:40px}.article-styling figure iframe,.article-styling figure img{margin:0 auto}.article-styling figure figure{margin:0}.article-styling figure[role=group]{clear:both;display:grid;grid-column-gap:24px;grid-row-gap:24px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--figure-group-columns,1),1fr)}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling figure[role=group]{--figure-group-columns:2}}.article-styling figure[role=group] figure{width:100%}.article-styling figure[role=group] figure:last-of-type:nth-of-type(odd){grid-column:span var(--figure-group-columns,1)}.article-styling figure[role=group]>figcaption{grid-column:span var(--figure-group-columns,1);margin-top:-12px;padding-top:0}.article-styling figure[role=group] img{width:100%}.article-styling section>figure,.article-styling>figure{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.author-inline{align-items:center;display:grid;font-size:15px;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:30px auto;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.author-inline .avatar{height:30px}.author-inline .name{font-weight:700}.covers-shelf__items{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,100px);grid-gap:16px;justify-content:space-evenly;margin:16px 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.covers-shelf__items{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);grid-gap:32px;justify-content:space-between}}.covers-shelf__item{height:100%;position:relative}.covers-shelf__name{margin:8px 0 0}.covers-shelf__year{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:14px;margin-top:4px}.covers-shelf .placeholder,.covers-shelf .thumbnail_image{border-radius:8px;height:134px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100px}.covers-shelf .placeholder{height:134px}.latest-lists{margin-block:48px}.latest-lists__wrapper{display:grid;gap:32px 48px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--latest-lists-columns,1),1fr)}.latest-lists__items{display:grid;gap:12px;list-style:disc}.latest-lists__item{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;margin-left:1em}.latest-lists__item-inner{display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;text-wrap:pretty}.latest-lists .comments{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}body[data-version=hd] .latest-lists{--latest-lists-columns:3}body[data-video-layout=false] .article-container{max-width:720px}.article-container{margin:0 auto}.article .inline-gallery-caption,.article figcaption{border-left:1px solid #767573;color:#767573;font-size:15px;line-height:1;margin:12px auto 0;padding-left:12px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.article .inline-gallery-caption .attribution,.article figcaption .attribution{font-style:italic}.article .inline-gallery-caption .video,.article figcaption .video{margin-left:4px}.article .inline-gallery-caption:empty,.article figcaption:empty{display:none}.article figure.right figcaption{border-left:none;padding-left:0}.article figure .button.video{margin-top:8px;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}body[data-page=article] .disclaimer{margin:0 auto 8px}.article_header{display:grid;gap:24px}.article_header .title{margin:0;text-wrap:pretty}.article_header .strapline{margin:8px 0 0}.article_header .headline_image{height:auto;margin:0 auto;width:100%}.article_header .metadata{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;font-size:15px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;padding-bottom:16px;row-gap:16px}.article_header .metadata .avatar{flex-shrink:0;height:70px;margin:0 16px 0 0;width:70px}.article_header .metadata .text{display:grid;gap:8px}.article_header .metadata .text .byline .article_type{font-weight:700}.article_header .metadata .text .byline .author:not(:last-child):after{content:","}.article_header .metadata .mypop-header-wrapper{grid-column:1/span 2}.article_header .additional_authors a,.article_header .byline a{text-decoration:underline}.article_header .additional_authors a:hover,.article_header .byline a:hover{text-decoration:none}.breadcrumbs{border-bottom:1px solid #707070;font-size:14px;line-height:1em;padding-bottom:8px}.breadcrumbs li{display:inline}.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:"/";font-size:1em;line-height:inherit;margin:0 2px}.disclaimer+.article-container{border-top:1px solid #f2f1ef;padding-top:16px}.article_body_content code,.article_body_content pre,.article_body_content samp{background:#f2f1ef;border-radius:4px;font-family:monospace;font-size:14px;padding:3px 6px}.article_body_content code,.article_body_content samp{padding:3px 6px}.article_body_content pre{display:block;overflow-x:auto;padding:12px;width:100%}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard{background-color:#efefef;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;justify-content:space-between;margin:16px 0;max-width:128px;min-width:128px;overflow:auto;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard:has(.copy_button){max-width:100%}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_text{display:inline-flex;font-family:monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin:0;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;padding:4px 8px;position:relative;--overflow-shadow-background:#efefef}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_button{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;min-width:66px;padding:2px 8px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article_body_content .injection_placeholder:empty{display:none}.review_policy a{text-decoration:underline}.review_policy a:hover{text-decoration:none}#view_comments{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:769px){#view_comments{width:inherit}}body[data-version=hd][data-video-layout=true] .article{padding-right:316px;position:relative}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .metadata{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .metadata .mypop-header-wrapper{grid-column:initial;max-width:280px;padding-left:16px}.carousel{--carousel-item-width:291px;--carousel-offset:16px}.carousel[data-hide-indicators=true] .carousel_indicators,.carousel[data-max-index="0"] .carousel_indicators,.carousel[data-max-index="0"] .pagination_button{display:none}.carousel_container{align-items:center;display:flex}.carousel_items{display:flex;flex-grow:1;margin:0 calc(var(--carousel-offset)*-1);overflow:auto hidden;padding:0 var(--carousel-offset) 12px 0;position:relative;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.carousel_item{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:calc(16px - var(--carousel-offset));overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-left:var(--carousel-offset);scroll-snap-align:start;width:calc(var(--carousel-item-width) + var(--carousel-offset))}.carousel_item:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.carousel_indicator_container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%}.carousel_indicators{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.carousel_indicator{align-items:center;display:flex;height:36px;justify-content:center;width:36px}.carousel_indicator.hidden{display:none}.carousel .button{flex-shrink:0;padding:0}.carousel .button.left{margin-right:16px}.carousel .button.right{margin-left:16px}.carousel .button.indicator{border-radius:50%;height:12px;max-width:none;width:12px}body[data-version=hd] .carousel{--carousel-offset:0px}body[data-version=hd] .carousel_items{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}body[data-version=hd] .carousel_items::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}body[data-version=mobile] .carousel .pagination_button{display:none}.sign-in-promo{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #172425;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:32px auto 0;max-width:690px;padding:16px;position:sticky;top:-8px;z-index:2}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.sign-in-promo{padding:24px}}.sign-in-promo__strapline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 8px;text-align:center;text-wrap:balance}.sign-in-promo .social-sign-in-button{max-width:270px}#comments{font-size:15px;margin:32px auto;max-width:720px;text-align:left;--comments-spacing:24px;--comments-indent:20px}#comments .post .message{opacity:.75}#comments .post .toggling .message{margin:16px 0 0}#comments .post .toggling summary{cursor:pointer}#comments .markdown{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;word-break:break-word}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .markdown{font-size:15px}}#comments .markdown blockquote,#comments .markdown hr,#comments .markdown ol,#comments .markdown p,#comments .markdown ul{margin:0 0 12px}#comments .markdown blockquote:last-child,#comments .markdown hr:last-child,#comments .markdown ol:last-child,#comments .markdown p:last-child,#comments .markdown ul:last-child{margin:0}#comments .markdown ol,#comments .markdown ul{padding-left:1rem}#comments .markdown ul li{list-style:disc}#comments .markdown ol li{list-style:decimal}#comments .markdown li{margin:8px 0}#comments .markdown strong{font-weight:700}#comments .markdown em{font-style:italic}#comments .markdown hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid #172425}#comments .markdown code{font-family:monospace}#comments .markdown blockquote{border-left:1px solid #172425;padding-left:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments{font-size:14px;--comments-spacing:20px;--comments-indent:16px}}#comments .section_title{margin:0 0 16px}#comments .post_form{overflow:hidden}#comments .post_form textarea{border:none;flex-grow:1;resize:none}#comments form{max-width:100%}#comments form p{margin:0}#comments form textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;outline:none;overflow-y:auto;padding:8px;width:100%}#comments form textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#172425;opacity:.75}#comments form textarea::placeholder{color:#172425;opacity:.75}#comments form textarea:not(.hidden){display:block}#comments .button{border-width:1px}#comments .button[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.75}#comments .guidelines p{margin:16px 0;text-wrap:pretty}#comments .compose{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:8px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:220px;min-height:220px;overflow:hidden;resize:vertical}#comments .toolbar{background:#f4f4f4;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding:4px}#comments .toolbar .action_button{background:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .toolbar .action_button{--offset:16px*.75;padding:20px}#comments .toolbar .action_button .text{display:none}}#comments .container[data-loaded=true]>.spinner_wrapper{display:none}#comments .container[data-pending=true]{opacity:.5}#comments .container[data-pending=true] .submit{pointer-events:none}#comments .container .root_post_form_wrapper{margin-bottom:32px}#comments .container .root_post_form_wrapper .cancel{display:none}#comments .container .button_group{margin-top:16px}#comments .container .alert{margin:16px 0}#comments .container .thread-actions{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:32px 0 var(--comments-spacing);padding-bottom:16px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){#comments .container .thread-actions{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:1fr auto}}#comments .container .amount{font-weight:700}#comments .container .sort{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:8px}#comments .container .sort__label{font-weight:700;margin:0}#comments .container .sort select{margin:0;width:auto}#comments .container .post__wrapper:has(.post[data-parent-count="0"]){border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin-bottom:var(--comments-spacing)}#comments .container .post__wrapper:has(.post[data-pinned=true]){border:1px solid #172425;padding:var(--comments-spacing) var(--comments-spacing) 0}#comments .container .post__children{border-left:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding-left:var(--comments-indent)}#comments .container .post{margin:0 0 var(--comments-spacing);position:relative}#comments .container .post[data-action=editing] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-action=editing] .what,#comments .container .post[data-action=removing] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-action=replying] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=false] [data-action=show],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=true] [data-action=hide],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=true]~.post__children,#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"] .actions[data-type=collapse],#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"] [data-action=hide],#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"]~.post__children{display:none}#comments .container .post.highlight .markdown{background-color:#f2f1ef;padding:8px}#comments .container .post .removed,#comments .container .post .username .name{color:#172425;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700}#comments .container .post .removed{font-style:italic;opacity:.75}#comments .container .post .when{font-size:15px}#comments .container .post .scrim{opacity:.75}#comments .container .post .actions{margin-top:12px;position:relative;width:100%}#comments .container .post .actions:empty{display:none}#comments .container .post .actions .button{font-weight:400;margin:0 4px 0 0;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow{display:inline-block;position:relative}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow{min-width:2.25rem;position:relative}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:before{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,70%) var(--icon-mask-size,70%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,70%) var(--icon-mask-size,70%);--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/ellipsis-vertical.svg);content:"";height:16px;left:0;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);position:absolute;right:0;width:100%}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:active+.actions-overflow-inner,#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:hover+.actions-overflow-inner{display:block}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:none;padding:8px 8px 0;position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:1}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner:hover{display:block}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner form{display:inline}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner .button{clear:both;display:block;margin:0 0 8px;width:100%}#comments .container .post .like_form{display:inline-flex}#comments .container .post .pinning.hidden{display:none}#comments .container .post .pinning p{margin:0 0 12px}#comments .container .reporting{cursor:auto;display:none}#comments .container .reporting .container{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;max-height:100%;max-width:600px;overflow-y:auto;padding:32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .container .reporting .container{padding:16px}}#comments .container .reporting .container p{font-weight:700;margin:16px 0 8px}#comments .container .reporting .container #id_reason{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}#comments .container .reporting .container label{align-items:center;-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin:0}#comments .container .reporting .container input[type=radio]{margin:auto;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}#comments .container .reporting .container textarea{margin:0}#comments .container .metadata{-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px;row-gap:2px}#comments .container .metadata .avatar{grid-row:span 2;height:34px;width:34px}#comments .container .what{margin:12px 0}#comments .container .edited{display:block;font-style:italic;margin-top:8px;opacity:.75}#comments .container .message{margin:12px 0}#comments .preview{background:#f2f1ef;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;height:220px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;min-height:220px;overflow-y:auto;padding:8px}#comments .preview *{line-height:inherit}#comments .preview.loading{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;position:relative}#comments .preview .alert{margin:0}#comments .action_button{--offset:8px;--size:16px;--spacing:6px;--padding-left:calc(var(--size) + var(--offset) + var(--spacing));padding-left:var(--padding-left);position:relative}#comments .action_button:before{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:16px;left:var(--offset);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);position:absolute;width:100%;width:16px}#comments .action_button.like,#comments .action_button[data-liked=false]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/heart.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-liked=true]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/heart.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=show]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/square-plus.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=hide]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/square-minus.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=bold]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/bold.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=italic]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/italic.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=link]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/link.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=quote]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/quote-left.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=list]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/list.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=spoiler]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/eye-slash.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=hide],#comments .action_button[data-action=show]{--offset:0px;border:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 var(--padding-left)}.back_to_article{margin:24px auto 32px;max-width:720px;text-align:center}.back_to_article~#comments{min-height:100svh}.load-comments{margin:32px auto}.posts .advert_container{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin:0 0 var(--comments-spacing);padding:0 0 var(--comments-spacing)}.posts .advert_container .mpu,.posts .advert_container .poll_leaderboard{background:#efefef;margin:auto}.posts .advert_container .mpu{width:300px}.posts .advert_container .poll_leaderboard{height:100px;width:320px}.posts .advert_container iframe{margin:auto}#comments{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;margin-top:32px}#comments .section_title{display:none}#comments .amount{font-weight:700}.back_to_article{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.back_to_article a{color:#000;text-decoration:underline}.back_to_article a:hover,.back_to_article a:hover>*{text-decoration:none}body[data-gallery=true]{overflow:hidden}.gallery .headline,.gallery .image_wrapper{cursor:zoom-in}.gallery{clear:both}.gallery .loading{--spinner-color:#e02f32;bottom:0;display:none;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.gallery[data-loaded=false] .loading{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.gallery[data-loaded=false] .image{opacity:0}.gallery .image_wrapper{background-color:#d1d1d1;margin:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative}.gallery .image_wrapper .counter{background:#fff;color:#172425;left:0;padding:4px 8px;position:absolute;top:0}.gallery .image_wrapper .attribution,.gallery .image_wrapper .caption{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .image_wrapper .attribution,.gallery .image_wrapper .caption{display:initial}}.gallery .image_wrapper div,.gallery .image_wrapper img,.gallery .image_wrapper nav{margin:0}.gallery .image_wrapper .image{height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;opacity:1;position:absolute;width:100%}.gallery .image_wrapper .image--loading,.gallery .pagination .button{opacity:0}.gallery .image_wrapper:hover~.pagination .button,.gallery .pagination:hover .button{opacity:1}.gallery .label{display:none}.gallery .pagination{display:none;height:100%;position:absolute;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .pagination{display:initial}}.gallery .pagination .next,.gallery .pagination .previous{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.gallery .pagination .next{right:16px}.gallery .pagination .previous{left:16px}.gallery .button{height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0;z-index:1}.gallery .button:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);pointer-events:none;width:100%}.gallery .button.previous:after,.gallery .button:after{-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.previous:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-left.svg)}.gallery .button.next:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-right.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.close,.gallery .button.toggle{position:absolute;top:16px}.gallery .button.toggle{left:16px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .button.toggle{display:none}}.gallery .button.toggle:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/info.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.close{right:16px}.gallery .button.close:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .advert_container,.gallery .button-wrapper,.gallery .close,.gallery .fullscreen_info,.gallery .toggle{display:none}.gallery .about,.gallery .details{margin:0}.gallery .details{display:inline-grid;max-width:100%;width:100%}.gallery .details .thumbnails{align-items:center;background-color:#f2f1ef;display:flex;margin:0;overflow:auto hidden;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:4px}.gallery .details .thumbnail{border:4px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;height:100px;margin:0;padding-top:0;position:relative;width:100px}.gallery .details .thumbnail.active{border-color:#e02f32}.gallery .details .thumbnail:first-child{margin-left:4px}.gallery .details .thumbnail:last-child{margin-right:4px}.gallery .details .thumbnail .thumbnail_image{margin:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.gallery.fullscreen{background:#f2f1ef;bottom:0;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9999}.gallery.fullscreen .section_title{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper,.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;height:auto;justify-content:center;padding:16px;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper,.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{height:100vh;width:calc(100vw - 332px)}}.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper{bottom:158px;cursor:zoom-out;top:76px;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper{bottom:auto;top:auto}}.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{max-width:100%}.gallery.fullscreen .details{bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.gallery.fullscreen .details .thumbnails{flex-shrink:0;order:2}.gallery.fullscreen .details .advert_container,.gallery.fullscreen .details .button-wrapper,.gallery.fullscreen .details .close,.gallery.fullscreen .details .fullscreen_info,.gallery.fullscreen .details .toggle{display:initial}.gallery.fullscreen .details .close{float:right}.gallery.fullscreen .details .toggle{float:left}.gallery.fullscreen .details .fullscreen_info{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425;max-height:40vh;opacity:0}.gallery.fullscreen .details .button-wrapper{max-height:44px;order:4}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .details{background:#f2f1ef;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;left:auto;padding:16px;width:332px}.gallery.fullscreen .details .toggle{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .details .fullscreen_info{max-height:100%;opacity:1}.gallery.fullscreen .details .button-wrapper{display:flex;min-height:44px;order:1}.gallery.fullscreen .details .thumbnails{margin:32px 0 0}}.gallery.fullscreen .advert_container{background:#f2f1ef;height:50px;margin:0;order:1;width:100%;z-index:2}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .advert_container{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:0;height:250px;margin-top:32px;order:4;position:static}}.gallery.fullscreen .counter{align-items:center;color:#172425;display:flex}.gallery.fullscreen .counter .of{margin:0 4px}.gallery.fullscreen .inline-gallery-caption,.gallery.fullscreen .inline-gallery-caption:empty{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{margin-bottom:0;order:3;overflow-y:auto;padding:16px;pointer-events:none;text-align:left;transition:transform .2s,opacity .2s;width:100%;z-index:1}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .label:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info div{margin:8px 0}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .attribution,.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .caption{padding:4px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:1;padding:16px 0;transition:initial}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .text{padding-right:32px}}.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=false] .fullscreen_info{opacity:0}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=false] .fullscreen_info{opacity:1;transform:none}}.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=true] .fullscreen_info{opacity:1}.gallery_grid{display:grid;grid-gap:16px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.gallery_grid a{display:flex;height:100%}.gallery_grid img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.gallery{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gallery.fullscreen{max-width:100%}.gallery.fullscreen .label{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.jobs-widget{border-top:1px solid #767573;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.jobs-widget .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.jobs-widget .section_title{margin-right:24px}.jobs-widget .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.jobs-widget .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.jobs-widget .view_archive{width:100%}}.jobs-widget__container{display:flow-root}.jobs-widget__title{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 8px}.jobs-widget__jobs{display:grid;gap:48px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--jobs-widget-columns,1),1fr);margin:48px 0;min-height:384px;overflow:hidden}.jobs-widget__job-title{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 8px}.jobs-widget__job-text{color:#e02f32;line-height:1;margin:8px 0 0}.jobs-widget__search{display:flex;margin:32px 0 0}.jobs-widget__search .button{margin:0}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false]{--jobs-widget-columns:4}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__jobs{min-height:160px}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__job{padding-right:48px}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__job:not(:last-of-type){border-right:1px solid #707070}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__search{max-width:50%}.timeline_list_wrapper{clear:both}.timeline_list_wrapper .timeline_item{position:relative}.timeline_list_wrapper .timeline_item:before{content:"\2022";font-family:sans-serif;font-size:38px;line-height:1;position:absolute;z-index:1}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_details{display:grid;margin:0 8px 0 0;row-gap:4px}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime{display:inline-flex;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:0}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime .time:after{content:", "}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime .time_zone{display:none}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;z-index:10}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal]{border-top:2px solid #d1d1d1;display:flex;margin:16px 0 0;padding-top:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);width:100%;grid-gap:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_item:before{color:#d1d1d1;left:-6px;top:-12px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_item:after{background-color:#d1d1d1;content:"";height:24px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-16px;width:2px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .item_details{margin:0 0 0 16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .time{margin-right:4px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:16px 0 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:32px 0}}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_list{display:block;padding-left:0}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_list[data-items="1"] .timeline_item:after{content:none}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:not(:last-of-type){padding-bottom:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:before{left:-6px;top:-8px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:first-child:after{top:10px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:last-child:after{height:10px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:after{background-color:#172425;bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:2px}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}.liveblog{margin:0 auto;word-wrap:break-word;clear:both;display:block;max-width:720px;position:relative;width:100%}.liveblog *{scroll-margin:60px}.liveblog .section_title{margin-top:0}.liveblog .tabbed_button{font-size:18px}.liveblog .button.hidden{display:none}.liveblog .mpu_container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.liveblog .post{content-visibility:auto}.liveblog_coverage .alert{margin:0 0 32px}.liveblog_coverage .post{display:block}.liveblog_coverage .post:not(:first-of-type){border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin-top:24px;padding-top:24px}.liveblog_coverage .datetime{display:inline-flex;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .datetime .date,.liveblog_coverage .datetime .time{font-size:14px}.liveblog_coverage .content,.liveblog_coverage .content *{margin:0}.liveblog_coverage .content .title{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content blockquote>:not(:last-child):not(.title),.liveblog_coverage .content section>:not(:last-child):not(.title),.liveblog_coverage .content>:not(:last-child):not(.title){margin-bottom:16px}.liveblog_coverage .content figcaption,.liveblog_coverage .content figure{margin-top:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content img{height:auto;width:100%}.liveblog_coverage .content blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content .embed_wrapper~.embed_placeholder{margin-top:16px}.liveblog_coverage .author{font-size:14px;margin-top:16px}.liveblog_comments#comments .advert_container{margin:0 auto 32px}.liveblog_comments#comments .alert,.liveblog_comments#comments .post{margin:0 0 24px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form{margin-bottom:24px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form textarea{height:64px;min-height:64px;padding:8px;resize:vertical}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form .button{margin-top:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .posts{overflow-y:auto;padding-right:16px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post[data-status=moderated] .content,.liveblog_comments#comments .post[data-status=moderated] .details{opacity:.5}.liveblog_comments#comments .post.highlight .content{background-color:#d1d1d1;padding:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar{height:20px;width:20px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar img{margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details>*{margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details .avatar,.liveblog_comments#comments .details .username{margin-right:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar{flex-shrink:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .datetime{font-size:14px}.liveblog_comments#comments .content{margin-top:12px}.liveblog_comments#comments .message{font-size:12px;margin-top:8px}.liveblog .post:last-of-type{margin-bottom:24px}.liveblog .date,.liveblog .time{white-space:pre}.liveblog .time_zone{display:none}.liveblog .load-more{min-width:160px}.liveblog .load-more:not([disabled]) .load-more__loading,.liveblog .load-more[disabled] .load-more__text{display:none}.liveblog .load-more .spinner{--spinner-size:1em;--spinner-border:2px;float:left;margin-right:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.liveblog .load-more{width:100%}}.timeline_list_wrapper{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:16px 0 32px}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_title{line-height:18px}.article_header .live_blinker,.mypop-button{justify-content:center}.mypop-button{display:flex!important;min-width:120px;position:relative}.mypop-button:before{background:currentColor;content:"";flex-shrink:0;height:calc(1em - 1px);margin-right:4px;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain;width:calc(1em - 1px)}.mypop-button[data-state=error]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-button[data-state=follow]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/plus.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-button[data-state=unfollow]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/check.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-popup{background:#fff;border-radius:24px;bottom:0;display:grid;gap:24px;left:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:660px;overflow-y:auto;padding:24px;position:fixed;right:0;transition:transform .5s;visibility:hidden;z-index:10000000000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.mypop-popup{transition:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.mypop-popup{margin-bottom:16px;max-height:calc(100svh - 32px);transform:translateY(calc(100% + 16px))}}@media screen and (max-width:1260px){.mypop-popup{border-bottom:none;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;max-height:calc(100svh - 16px);transform:translateY(100%)}}.mypop-popup.visible{transform:translateY(0);visibility:visible}.mypop-popup .section_title{margin-top:0}.mypop-popup ul{display:grid;gap:8px;list-style:disc}.mypop-popup li{font-size:15px;margin-left:1em}.mypop-archive-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.newsletter_promo{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flow-root}.newsletter_promo .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.newsletter_promo .section_title{margin-right:24px}.newsletter_promo .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.newsletter_promo .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.newsletter_promo .view_archive{width:100%}}.newsletter_promo:not(.small){margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.newsletter_promo:not(.small) .alert{margin-top:16px}.newsletter_promo.small{margin-bottom:40px}.newsletter_promo.small .details,.newsletter_promo.small .signup{padding-right:16px}.newsletter_promo.small .heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}.newsletter_promo.small .email_wrapper{grid-template-columns:auto}.newsletter_promo .signup{display:grid}.newsletter_promo form{display:block}.newsletter_promo input,.newsletter_promo label{margin:0}.newsletter_promo input[type=email]{background:transparent;border-color:#767573;color:#767573;padding:.5em .75em}.newsletter_promo label{color:#e02f32}.newsletter_promo .alert{margin:8px 0 0}.newsletter_promo .alert.hidden{display:none}.newsletter_promo .newsletters{display:grid;grid-gap:8px;margin-bottom:16px}.newsletter_promo .newsletter_wrapper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-gap:8px}.newsletter_promo .details{display:grid;margin:16px 0;text-wrap:balance}.newsletter_promo .heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 16px}.newsletter_promo .description{color:inherit;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;margin:0}.newsletter_promo .email_wrapper{display:grid;grid-gap:8px}.newsletter_promo .button{background:#e02f32;border:1px solid #e02f32;color:#fff;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;padding-right:2em;position:relative}.newsletter_promo .button:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/plus.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";height:1em;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;right:.75em;width:1em}.newsletter_promo .button.loading:after,.newsletter_promo .button:after{-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.newsletter_promo .button.loading:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/spinner.svg);animation:spin 1.5s linear infinite;pointer-events:none}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo{grid-template-columns:2fr 3fr}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .alert,body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .details,body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .signup{max-width:75%}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .details{margin:32px 0 24px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .heading{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;line-height:28px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .email_wrapper{grid-template-columns:2fr auto}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo.small{margin:0 -32px 40px 0}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo .newsletters{display:flex;grid-gap:32px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo .newsletter{margin-bottom:auto}.spotlight_and_latest .latest .newsletter_promo.small .section_title{margin:0 16px 0 0}.shelf{border-top:1px solid var(--section-color);display:flow-root;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.shelf .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.shelf .section_title{margin-right:24px}.shelf .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.shelf .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.shelf .view_archive{width:100%}}.shelf .summary_list{display:grid;gap:32px 12px}.shelf .carousel,.shelf .summary_list{margin-top:32px}.shelf .details,.shelf .metadata{padding-right:32px}body[data-version=hd] .shelf .summary_list{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.tabbed_wrapper{display:block;margin:16px 0}.tabbed_wrapper.homepage{margin-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_wrapper.homepage .tabbed_nav{position:sticky}}.tabbed_wrapper:not(.homepage) .tabbed_nav{position:sticky}.tabbed_nav{--overflow-shadow-background:#fff;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;margin:0 -16px 16px;overflow-x:auto;padding:16px 16px 0;top:0;z-index:50}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_nav{margin:0 0 16px;padding:10px 0 0}.tabbed_nav.small{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1}.tabbed_nav.small .tabbed_buttons{border-bottom:none;width:auto}}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button_count{margin-left:4px}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button{align-items:center;border-bottom:4px solid transparent;color:#172425;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;line-height:1;padding:0 16px 10px;width:100%}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button.active,.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button:hover{border-bottom:4px solid #d1d1d1;font-weight:700}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button .count{font-size:13px;margin-left:4px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_nav.homepage{margin-right:-32px}}figcaption{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}._comments{line-height:1;margin:0 0 0 16px}._comments a{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px}._comments a:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/comment.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;float:left;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:4px;width:1em}._page_subtitle{color:#e02f32;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1} </style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january">   </head> <body data-version="hd" data-page="article" data-ads="true" data-affiliates="true" data-menu="false" data-video-layout="false" > <div id="app_wrapper"> <header class="app_header" data-component="nav"> <a href="#main-content" id="skip_to_main_content">Skip to main content</a> <nav class="nav_trending" data-component="nav-trending" > <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gamesindustrybiz-presents-the-year-in-numbers-2024" data-active="false" > Year In Numbers 2024 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/games-of-the-year-2024" data-active="false" > Games of the Year 2024 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/companies/gi-podcast" data-active="false" > GI Podcast </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/layoffs" data-active="false" > Layoffs </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/financials" data-active="false" > Financials </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav_main"> <a href="/" class="logo" > <img src="https://assets.gnwcdn.com/0454_gamesindustry-logo.svg" alt="GamesIndustry.biz" loading="eager"> </a> <nav class="nav_primary" data-component="nav-primary" > <div class="section_title small">Navigation</div> <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="/archive/features" data-active="false" data-icon="feature" > Features </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/news" data-active="false" data-icon="news" > News </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academy" data-active="false" data-icon="feature" > Academy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/events" data-active="false" data-icon="event" > Events </a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters" data-active="false" data-icon="newsletter" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jobs.gamesindustry.biz" data-active="false" data-icon="job" > Video Games Jobs </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social_follow" data-component="nav-social-follow"> <ul class="social_list"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gamesindustry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="facebook" data-type="facebook" title="Facebook" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/facebook.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/GIBiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="x-twitter" data-type="twitter" title="X (Twitter)" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/x-twitter.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on X (Twitter)"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamesindustrybiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="linkedin" data-type="linkedin" title="LinkedIn" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/linkedin.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/feed" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="rss" data-type="rss" title="RSS feed"type="application/rss+xml" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/rss.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.social/@GIbiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="mastodon" data-type="mastodon" title="Mastodon" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/mastodon.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="actions"> <form class="search_box" action="/search"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search"> </form> <div class="user_profile signed_out" data-component="nav-user-profile"> <div class="button_group"> <a class="button inline_icon supporter small" href="/subscribe"> <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/heart.svg")' ></span> Support us </a> <a class="button small login" href="/community/auth/start?next=/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january" rel="nofollow"> Sign in / Create account </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="page_wrapper"> <div class="advert_container leaderboard_container"> <div class="advert leaderboard" data-dfp-id="GI_LB" data-dfp-sizes="120x30, 728x90, 960x160, 960x250, 970x250, 980x90, 980x180, 1260x110, 1260x160, 1260x200, 1260x250" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz,pos=0,gto=true" data-dfp-above-the-fold="true" data-prebid-config="LB_1" id="top_leaderboard_1" ></div> </div> <div > <div id="content"> <div id="content_above"> <div class="page_content"> <main> <aside class="disclaimer" data-compact="false" data-component="disclaimer"> If you click on a link and make a purchase we may receive a small commission. <a href="/editorial-policy" class="link">Read our editorial policy</a>. </aside> <div class="article-container" data-component="article"> <article class="article " data-ads="true" data-article-type="news" data-paywalled="false" data-premium="false" data-sponsored="false" data-type="article" > <header class="article_header" data-component="article-header"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <nav class="nav_breadcrumbs" data-component="nav-breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb" > <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="/" data-active="false" > Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/news" data-active="false" > News </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="headline_details" id="main-content"> <h1 class="title">PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January</h1> <p class="strapline">The firm's development leader to step down after 31 years</p> </div> <div class="headline_asset"> <figure class="headline_image_wrapper"> <a href="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=1920&height=1920&fit=bounds&quality=80&format=jpg&auto=webp" target="_blank" data-lightbox="true" > <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=720&quality=70&format=jpg&auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=720&quality=70&format=jpg&auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=720&quality=70&format=jpg&dpr=2&auto=webp 2x" loading="eager" class="headline_image" alt="" width="720" height="405" fetchpriority="high" > </a> </figure> </div> <div class="metadata"> <div class="avatar"> <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&dpr=2&auto=webp 2x" loading="lazy" class="avatar_image" alt="Christopher Dring avatar" width="70" height="70" > </div> <div class="text"> <div class="byline"> <span class="article_type" data-slug="news"> News </span> <span class="by">by</span> <span class="author"><a href="/authors/christopher-dring">Christopher Dring</a></span> <span class="job_title"> Head of Games B2B </span> </div> <div class="published_at"> Published on <time datetime="2024-11-27T00:00:00+00:00">Nov. 27, 2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="mypop-header-wrapper"> <button class="mypop-button button small" data-state="follow" data-type="tag" data-uuid="75f701d3-fb47-4a12-aef9-7353d6101793" data-name="Sony Interactive Entertainment" data-follow-text="Follow Sony Interactive Entertainment" data-unfollow-text="Following Sony Interactive Entertainment" data-aria-follow-text="Follow Sony Interactive Entertainment" data-aria-unfollow-text="Following Sony Interactive Entertainment" data-popup="true" data-force-login="true" aria-label="Follow Sony Interactive Entertainment" title="Follow Sony Interactive Entertainment" > Follow Sony Interactive Entertainment </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="article_body" data-component="article-content"> <div class="article_body_content article-styling"> <p>Shuhei Yoshida will retire from Sony Interactive Entertainment on January 15 next year.</p> <p>Yoshida has held numerous leadership roles at PlayStation since he joined the team in 1993. His initial role involved working with publishers and developers in Japan to help them create titles for the first PlayStation console.</p> <p>He's probably best known for his time as president of Worldwide Studios, leading PlayStation's first-party development for over a decade between 2008 and 2019. Since 2019, he has led PlayStation's relationship with indie studios as the head of PlayStation Indies.</p> <p>Speaking to the official PlayStation Podcast, Yoshida recounted his early years as part of Ken Kutaragi's initial PlayStation team.</p> <p>"I joined Ken Kutanagi's team in February of 1993, when they were still developing the original PlayStation. Ken's team had only engineers. Everyone was engineers. And I was the first non-technical person to join the team as the company, Sony Corporation at the time, started to plan to bring PlayStation to market."</p><span class="injection_placeholder" data-position="1"></span> <p>He continued: "We were so excited about the innovation that Ken's team was bringing in, like 3D graphics, real-time technology, and CD-ROM with lots of data that we can put in with a low cost of manufacturing. And so we had really high hopes, high ambitions.</p> <p>"However, we were not known in the video game industry. And there were other electronics companies, big companies that tried to enter the video game industry and, you know, didn't do well. So at the beginning before the launch of PlayStation, I think we were not taken very seriously from the industry, to be honest."</p> <p>He describes his current job of working with indies as his "dream job". And his fondest memory was when one such small game, Journey, was named Game of the Year at the DICE summit in 2013.</p> <p>"The whole audience stood up and the whole room was filled with happiness and an amazing feeling that this small game could have such a big impact on people's lives," he said.</p> <p><em>GamesIndustry.biz</em> last spoke with Shuhei Yoshida in 2023 ahead of his BAFTA Fellowship Award. <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/shuhei-yoshida-on-his-bafta-breaking-the-rules-and-opening-playstation-to-more-indies">You can read it here</a>.</p><span class="poll_wrapper" data-fixed="false" data-hashid data-init="false" data-poll-position="1"></span> </div> </div> </article> <div class="read-next article-styling" data-component="read-next"> <h2>Read this next</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="1" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/fireshine-games-appoints-brian-foote-as-ceo" > Fireshine Games appoints Brian Foote as CEO </a> </li> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="2" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-plus-to-solely-focus-on-ps5-games" > PlayStation Plus to solely focus on PS5 games </a> </li> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="3" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/tiga-appoints-four-new-board-members-for-2025" > TIGA appoints four new board members for 2025 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <footer class="article_footer" data-component="article-footer"> <div class="author-inline"> <div class="avatar"> <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/dringsquare1.jpg?width=70&height=70&fit=crop&quality=60&format=png&dpr=2&auto=webp 2x" loading="lazy" class="avatar_image" alt="Christopher Dring avatar" width="70" height="70" > </div> <div class="author-inline__bio"> <span class="name"><a class="link" href="/authors/christopher-dring">Christopher Dring</a></span>: Chris is a 17-year media veteran specialising in the business of video games. And, erm, Doctor Who </div> </div> <section class="tagged_with tagged_with--secondary"> <div class="section_title small">Related topics</div> <div class="tagged_with__items tagged_with__items--inline"> <span class="tagged_with_item tagged_with_item--secondary"><a href="/topics/jobs">Jobs</a></span> <span class="tagged_with_item tagged_with_item--secondary"><a href="/companies/sonyinteractiveentertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a></span> </div> </section> <section class="newsletter_promo " id="newsletters"> <div class="section_title small">Newsletters</div> <div class="details"> <h2 class="heading">Subscribe to our newsletters and stay ahead of the curve</h2> <p class="description"> All the biggest stories, expert analysis and data, straight to your inbox. </p> </div> <div class="signup"> <form method="post"> <div class="newsletters"> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="bceecba53c" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/bceecba53c" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&id=bceecba53c" type="checkbox" checked data-name="GI Daily" > <label for="bceecba53c" class="newsletter_label">GI Daily</label> </div> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="e296a6c6a1" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/e296a6c6a1" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&id=e296a6c6a1" type="checkbox" checked data-name="GI Market Report" > <label for="e296a6c6a1" class="newsletter_label">GI Market Report</label> </div> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="a026197bf6" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/a026197bf6" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&id=a026197bf6" type="checkbox" checked data-name="Partner Emails" > <label for="a026197bf6" class="newsletter_label">Partner Emails</label> </div> </div> <div class="email_wrapper"> <input aria-label="Email" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" name="EMAIL" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6_bceecba53c" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <button class="button small" type="submit" > Sign up </button> <div class="alert hidden"></div> </div> </form> </div> <script> (function(){ const target = document.currentScript; const section = target.closest('.newsletter_promo'); const csrfToken = section.querySelector('input[name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"]'); const inputs = section.querySelectorAll('.newsletter'); const submitButton = section.querySelector('.button'); const email = section.querySelector('input[name="EMAIL"]'); const featuredNewsletter = !inputs.length && submitButton.dataset.endpoint; let inputCheckedCounter = Array.from(inputs).filter((input) => input.checked).length; inputs.forEach(input => input.addEventListener('change', () => { if (input.checked) inputCheckedCounter++; else inputCheckedCounter--; submitButton.disabled = inputCheckedCounter <= 0; })); submitButton.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (email && !email.checkValidity()) return; e.preventDefault(); submitButton.classList.add('loading'); hideAlerts(); if (featuredNewsletter) { signUpRequest(submitButton, email, csrfToken); } else { inputs.forEach(input => { if (input.checked) { signUpRequest(input, email, csrfToken); } }); } submitButton.classList.remove('loading'); }); const signUpRequest = (el, email, csrfToken) => { const { endpoint } = el.dataset; const data = {}; if (email) data['email'] = email.value; const headers = { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', }; if (csrfToken) headers['X-CSRFToken'] = csrfToken.value; fetch(endpoint, { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(data), headers, }) .then(response => { if (!response.ok) throw new Error(); return response.json(); }) .then(json => { el.disabled = true; submitButton.disabled = true; if (json.success === true) { updateAlert('You have successfully subscribed', 'success'); } else throw new Error(); }) .catch(error => { updateAlert(`We weren\'t able to subscribe you, please <a href="/contact-us">contact us</a> for more information.`, 'error'); }); }; const updateAlert = (text, classList) => { const alert = section.querySelector('.alert'); alert.classList = `alert ${classList}`; alert.innerHTML = text; alert.classList.remove('hidden'); } const hideAlerts = () => { const alerts = section.querySelectorAll('.alert'); alerts.forEach((alert) => { alert.classList.add('hidden'); }); } })() </script> </section> </footer> </main> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="advert_container halfpage_container"> <div class="advert mpu" data-dfp-id="GI_MPU_1" data-dfp-sizes="300x600, 300x250, 300x1050" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz,pos=0,gto=true" data-dfp-above-the-fold="true" id="halfpage_1" data-dfp-collapse="true" data-prebid-config="HP" ></div> </div> <div class="gn_sidebar"> <div class="advert_container sponsor_buttons"> <p class="advert_label"> Advertisement </p> <div class="advert" data-dfp-id="GI_BUTTONS" data-dfp-sizes="310x1000" id="GI_BUTTONS" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content_below"> <div class="page_content"> <div class="advert_container low_leaderboard_container"> <div class="low_leaderboard lazyload" data-dfp-id="GI_LB_2" data-dfp-sizes="300x250, 728x90, 960x160, 960x250, 970x250, 1200x500" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz,pos=1,gto=false" id="low_leaderboard_AFTER_ARTICLE" data-dfp-refresh-direct="true" data-dfp-collapse="true" data-prebid-config="LB_2" ></div> </div> <nav class="after_article"> <div class="block" > <section class="jobs-widget" data-compact="false" data-loaded="false" data-component="jobs-widget"> <div class="section_title_wrapper"> <div class="section_title">Latest jobs</div> </div> <div class="jobs-widget__container"> <div class="jobs-widget__jobs"> <span class="spinner large inverted"></span> </div> <form class="jobs-widget__search" action="https://jobs.gamesindustry.biz/jobs" method="get" target="_blank"> <input type="text" name="search" placeholder="Search for a job"> <input class="button small" type="submit" value="Search"> </form> </div> <div class="jobs-widget__cta view_archive"> <a href="https://jobs.gamesindustry.biz/" class="button" target="_blank"> See more jobs </a> </div> <script> { const target = document.currentScript.closest('.jobs-widget'); const jobs = target.querySelector('.jobs-widget__jobs'); const loadJobs = () => { const q = new URLSearchParams(); q.append('company[]', "Sony Interactive Entertainment"); fetch('/data/gi-jobs/latest?' + q.toString(), { credentials: 'omit', }) .then(response => { if (!response.ok) throw new Error(); return response.text(); }) .then(text => { jobs.innerHTML = text; target.dataset.loaded = true; }) .catch(error => { jobs.innerHTML = ''; }); }; if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) { const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { if (!entries[0].isIntersecting) return; loadJobs(); observer.disconnect(); }, { rootMargin: '0px 0px 1200px 0px', }); observer.observe(target); } else loadJobs(); } </script> </section> </div> <div class="block" > <section class="latest-lists" data-component="latest-lists"> <div class="latest-lists__wrapper"> <div class="latest-lists__list" data-tab="1"> <div class="section_title small">Latest News</div> <ul class="latest-lists__items"> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/free-to-play-rpg-dauntless-to-be-shut-down-in-may-2025" class="link"> Free-to-play RPG Dauntless to be shut down in May 2025 </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-appstore-to-close-on-android-in-august-2025" class="link"> Amazon Appstore to close on Android in August 2025 </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/dovetail-games-appoints-gemma-brown-and-rob-ofarrell-as-co-ceos" class="link"> Dovetail Games appoints Gemma Brown and Rob O'Farrell as Co-CEOs </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/pegi-to-revisit-automatic-18-ratings-for-simulated-gambling-games-after-balatros-successful-appeal" class="link"> PEGI to revisit automatic 18+ ratings for "simulated gambling" games after Balatro's successful appeal </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/112m-of-hasbros-472m-2024-digital-gaming-revenue-came-from-monopoly-go-alone" class="link"> $112m of Hasbro's $472m 2024 digital gaming revenue came from Monopoly Go alone </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gamescom-asia-and-thailand-game-show-merge-to-form-gamescom-asia-x-thailand-game-show" class="link"> Gamescom Asia and Thailand Game Show merge to form Gamescom Asia x Thailand Game Show </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/bossa-games-affected-by-unknown-number-of-staff-cuts" class="link"> Bossa Games affected by unknown number of staff cuts </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="app_footer"> <div class="footer" data-component="footer"> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--social"> <nav class="social_follow" data-component="nav-social-follow"> <ul class="social_list"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gamesindustry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="facebook" data-type="facebook" title="Facebook" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/facebook.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/GIBiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="x-twitter" data-type="twitter" title="X (Twitter)" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/x-twitter.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on X (Twitter)"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamesindustrybiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="linkedin" data-type="linkedin" title="LinkedIn" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/linkedin.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/feed" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="rss" data-type="rss" title="RSS feed"type="application/rss+xml" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/rss.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.social/@GIbiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="mastodon" data-type="mastodon" title="Mastodon" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/mastodon.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> <div class="footer-copyright"> <p>GamesIndustry.biz is owned by Gamer Network Limited, an IGN Entertainment company and subsidiary of Ziff Davis. © 2025 Gamer Network Limited, 18 Mansell Street Level 3, London, E1 8AA, United Kingdom. Company number 03882481. All rights reserved. No part of this website or its content may be reproduced without the copyright owner's permission.</p> </div> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--helpful"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Helpful Links </li> <li> <a href="/about-us" data-active="false" class="link " > About Us </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us?enquiry_type=sales" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Advertise with us </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/2025/02" data-active="false" class="link " > Archive </a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors" data-active="false" class="link " > Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us" data-active="false" class="link " > Contact Us </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gamer.network" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Corporate Site </a> </li> <li> <button class="link " id="manage_notifications_button" > Manage push notifications </button> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/how-to-pitch-an-article-to-gamesindustry-biz" data-active="false" class="link " > Pitching Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a href="/feeds" data-active="false" class="link " > RSS Feeds </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:news@gamesindustry.biz" data-active="false" class="link " > Send Us News </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--policy"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Policies </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/accessibility" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Accessibility Policy </a> </li> <li> <button class="link showConsentTool zd_adchoices" onclick="window.zdconsent.showConsentTool(event)" > AdChoices <img class="ad-choices" src="/static/863c819adf2bc749c11903003e8de98b/vendor/img/ad-choices.svg" alt="AdChoices Opt-Out Icon" loading="lazy"> </button> </li> <li> <a href="/code-of-conduct" data-active="false" class="link " > Code of Conduct </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/cookie-policy" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dsar.ziffdavis.com/" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link zdDSAR" > Do Not Sell My Personal Information </a> </li> <li> <a href="/editorial-policy" data-active="false" class="link " > Editorial Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ign.com/privacy-policy" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/review-policy" data-active="false" class="link " > Review Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms-and-conditions" data-active="false" class="link " > Terms & Conditions </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--network"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Gamer Network </li> <li> <a href="https://www.dicebreaker.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Dicebreaker </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.digitalfoundry.net" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Digital Foundry </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eurogamer.net" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Eurogamer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jelly.deals" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Jelly Deals </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nintendolife.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Nintendo Life </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.purexbox.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Pure Xbox </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.pushsquare.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Push Square </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Rock Paper Shotgun </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timeextension.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > Time Extension </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com" data-active="false" target="_blank"class="link " > VG247 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> </div> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="//zdbb.net/l/z0WVjCBSEeGLoxIxOQVEwQ/" alt="" /></noscript> </body> </html>